Implication Of Schizotypy As A Personality Trait Essay

Implication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Essay
Implication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait
Gruzelier (1996) suggest that "schizotypy consists mainly of impulsive non–conformity, social
anxiety, positive features such as unusual perceptions, and negative features such as introversions."
(Cited in Miller P, et al. 2002, p.179).
In this essay one would like to explore the definition given to 'schizotypy' and to give a brief
discussion on this concept and whether schizotypy is a single trait or whether there are more factors
to be considered, for it was conceptualized by Eysenck as a single personality trait named
psychoticism, however it was Claridge's work that suggested that this personality trait was much
more complex, and that such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
146). It was also suggested by Cooper that the concept of schizotypy, therefore, is said to have much
in common with Eysenck's idea of psychoticism. (Psychoticism is one of the three traits used by the
psychologist Hans Eysenck in his P–E–N model (psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism)
model of personality.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mental_illness_diagnosis_by_DSM_and_ISCDRHP – 20k ) Both
these traits are thought to predict the risk of developing schizophrenia, but researchers such as
Claridge have tried to predetermine all the main symptoms of schizophrenia from the clinical to the
non–clinical population. It was said that Eysenck focused more on impulsive, sensation seeking,
cruel and solitary behaviors, who only mildly referred to the perceptual distortions or cognitive and
attention problems. Therefore he concluded that even if the traits have some similarities, they are
unlikely to be identical. (Cooper, 2002, pp. 146–7).
To determine whether schizotypy is a single trait can be complicated in the fact that if a personality
disorder description should include, at minimum, criteria relevant
To a person's characteristic patterns e.g. 1) thought, 2) affectivity,
3) motivation, and 4) behavior, the question that arisen to Westen, D., and Shedler, J. when
researching the classification of personality disorders, is "how to develop a classification system for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Medical Research and Dependent People Essay
Medical Research and Dependent People
How may children and other dependent individuals are subjects in research projects to which they
cannot consent and from which they cannot benefit? This topic was much discussed in the United
States about twenty–five years ago, but has recently reemerged in the discussion of the European
Convention on bioethics and through current discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of
consent and experiments appropriate in the Third World. I summarize the U.S. discussion and
"solution," present the current European discussion, and conclude with a proposal for understanding
and organizing the participation of dependent people in medical experiments. Most of the attempts
to understand dependent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This topic was much discussed in the United States about twenty–five years ago. It has recently
reemerged in the discussion of the European Convention on bioethics and there is a current
discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of consent and experiments appropriate in the third
world. This paper summarizes the U. S. discussion and "solution," presents the current European
discussion, and concludes with a proposal for understanding and organizing the participation of
dependent people in medical experiments.
The U.S. Discussion Ever since the revelation of the atrocious Nazi "medical" experiments,
informed consent has been the standard for protecting individuals from exploitation in scientific
experiments. As the tribunal at Nuremberg put it:
The voluntary consent of the human subject is essential. This means that the person involved should
have the legal capacity to give consent; should be so situated as to be able to exercise free power of
choice, without the intervention of force, fraud, deceit, duress, overreaching or other ulterior form of
constraint or coercion; and should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the subject
matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision. (1948)
The Nuremberg Tribunal took consent of individual adults is the standard against which other forms
of participation may be measured. In the U.S. discussion, various intellectual devices were used to

Donald John Trump: A Brief Biography
Donald John Trump was born June 14, 1946 in Queens New York. Donald was an energetic,
assertive child, at the age of 13 his parents sent him to New York military academy in the hopes the
academy would channel Donald's energy into a more positive manner(Biography). When he
graduated in 1964 he rose to be a star athlete and student leader, he went to two different
universities where he got a deferment for the vietnam draft and got his degree in
economics(Biography).After he graduated he followed his father into real estate development, as a
student Trump worked with his father over the summer, shortly after joining the company trump
was able to finance an expansion of the company's holdings by convincing his father to be more
liberal on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He isn't prepared because he only recently started to study into politics. He also has a problem with
his temperament, trump seems to get angered very easily. Another weakness is he says he has a plan
but realistically his plans are non existent.
Hillarys main weakness is her ability to lie to the people's faces. Her corruption within the
government. Another weakness is her ability to handle confidential material. Another weakness she
has is even though she has experience it isn't good experience she made many mistakes.
In my opinion Trump should be the one to be elected because his plans are within reason (except his
wall idea). Trumps ideas of lowering taxes by almost half is a great idea because with less tax many
items will be cheaper and not as many companies would be trying to produce their products outside
the country to escape the taxes in place here in the US. Trump is also a good choice because he
hasn't got rid of a bunch of confidential information. His ideas on immigration seem completely
reasonable rewarding those who came to america legally and punishing those who came

Human Rights : The Most Important Socio Political Event Of...
The international effort to determine and protection human rights has been called the most important
socio–political event of our time (Reisoğlu). Gaining momentum as our world becomes increasingly
globally informed, human rights is the idea that certain universal, inalienable rights are granted to an
individual solely upon their human species citizenship and regardless of their age, gender, religion,
ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, or accidents of birth. Although the majority of people and states
around the globe rhetorically agree with the idea of universal human rights, the implementation and
preservation of these rights in various respects has also been universally lacking. The blatant
disregard for human rights affects the entire human community, calling on everyone to actively
uphold and advocate for their protection. In international politics, there is an extensive list of the
human rights every individual is entitled to, including the right to work, the right to peaceful
assembly, and the right to rest and leisure. As important as each individual right is to a meaningful
life, the most important universal human right is the fundamental right to life. Yet, violations of the
right to life are appallingly prevalent. As such, the right to life is our greatest priority in
contemporary world politics.
1. Defining Life The right to life, as many other human rights, seems straightforward upon first
consideration. However, the struggle of defining "life" has plagued

The Beginnings Of Intellectual Property Rights
Beginnings of Intellectual Property Rights Intellectual property rights will remain a part of
international trade agreements in the future, but the global activity will likely be characterized by
varying standards and improved enforcement, reflecting evolution in social, cultural and political
attitudes, and a deeper understanding of the relationships among innovation, creation and the more
efficient distribution of intellectual property. Increased cooperation might occur at the governance
level. Many of the fast and unprecedented changes in intellectual property law and policy over the
past two decades are due to their intersection with international trade and the numerous international
trade agreements negotiated and brought into force ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Underlying this activity are changes to intellectual property rights laws and policies. The following
are the major enforcement inadequacies in the protection of intellectual property rights: No
preliminary or final injunctive relief, lack of seizure and impoundment relief, lack of exclusion of
infringing imports, lack of compulsory court process and/or discovery, inadequate civil remedies,
usually in monetary dam ages, limits on recoveries preclude deterrent effects, fine or other criminal
penalties inadequate, unreasonably slow enforcement process during which illegal activity
continues, enforcement officials systematically discriminate against foreigners, training and
resources for enforcement inadequate, court decisions biased or political, and corruption. The efforts
to protect intellectual property rights suffer from three major problems: institutional issues,
philosophical issues, and handling of new technologies. The institutional issues refer to the
shortcomings of existing regimes and their enforcement. To begin with, the signatories to specific
agreements are limited. Thus, countries that are not a part of the agreement do not have to subscribe
to its provisions. Further, the agreements lack enforcement powers. In addition, the agreements per
se are limited

The Trafficking Of Human Trafficking
Humanity has known since the dawn of history, multiple forms of slavery and it varies from society
to another. As long as people thought that slavery ended, never to return, they go back and sneak
into our communities in severe forms by human trafficking crimes.
When humanity eliminated the phenomenon of human slavery, it returned in different pictures and
forms, combining them enslaving people, through the recruitment, transportation, transfer of people
by force and threat, and using and exploiting them in different ways.
Among the victims of human trafficking crimes, there are those who are subjected to sexual
exploitation, labor exploitation, and removal of organs. These crimes also include the recruitment of
children, forced and early marriage, and forced marriage. Trafficking in persons is a national, global
and international phenomenon, at the same time, where they are moving across the border between
the states by organized crime gangs.
Human trafficking ranks in third place, after drugs and arms trade, in terms of the amounts of money
involved. It is a form of slavery, a violation of human rights, and constitutes a crime against the
individual and the state together, and the crime that affects human security and is the security of the
state alike. It also represents a threat to the sovereignty and security of nations, and a serious
violation of the global economy.
Thus, this paper discusses the issue of human trafficking, the background, implications and the

The Pros And Cons Of Redundancy
Redundancy: This is a legal term that arises where an individual is either dismissed, put on short
term or lay – off (Grimes and Horgan, 1988), although this is done because of the legal implications
and employers don't like to be sued by employees for such reasons because of the lump sum accrued
to it as damages or penalty. There are identifiable reasons for such act which could be either the
employer has intended to cease to carry on business or the reason for employment of the individual
no longer exists (fewer persons are required). Nonetheless, the employee (provided he has satisfied
the Social Welfare Act of 1952 (as amended) – must be employed by the employer for minimum of
2 years and must be insured under the Social Welfare Act) is able to establish a ground of
redundancy, and it behoves the employer to justify the selection of redundancy is genuine and in a
fair manner(Faulkner, 2008), if not, the damages paid is a sum payment to the employee, calculated
by reference to the length of the employee's service and normal weekly wages at the date of
dismissal as stipulated in the Irish Redundancy Payments ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Nigeria Labour Act covers this aspect, the act stipulates that employers inform the employee
involved of the reasons for and length of the anticipated redundancy by applying the principle of
"last in, first out" (similar to the Irish employment law) in the discharge of the worker subject to
factors such as relative merit, including skill, ability and reliability; and endeavours to negotiate
redundancy payments to any discharged employees I the best possible manner (Adeshina, Akande
and Aiyepola, 2017). However, companies do not subject its employees to redundancy or follow this
method rather an outright dismissal or termination is

Child Labour in Pakistan
Background Child Labour is a condemnable phenomenon and elimination of child labour is a
feasible objective. It must be eradicated altogether, for democratic and healthy growth of the society.
Children should grow into adulthood through love and care, education and training. Health of the
society depends upon the physical, moral and spiritual development of its children. The awareness
of the problem provided basis for the enactment of the Employment of Children Act, 1991 followed
by a number of administrative and other initiatives to address the issue of child labour effectively.
Struggle against child labour gained further momentum when Pakistan's trade privileges were
adversely affected with the filing of cases against the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
• Enhancing education and skill training opportunities for children. • Empowerment of poor
families. • Promoting coordination with functional and social partners. Achievement Strategies
National Action Plan for Elimination of Child Labour is based on an integrated approach and will be
implemented by actions at the federal level, provincial level and district and local level. The
National Action Plan aims at reaching the target children in phased manner through various short
and long term strategies. The short–term strategies include awareness raising; development and
dissemination of information; community mobilization; situation analysis, establishment of
monitoring and evaluation system; withdrawal of children from exploitative labour on priority basis;
and special protection to the most vulnerable groups of child labour. The measures that would take a
long run to achieve the inherent objectives include, universalization of primary education, full
implementation of the law; empowerment of families/poverty alleviation; expansion of social safety
net, etc. Education and skill development of working children; institutional capacity building; and
strengthening of inspection services are among some of the medium–term strategies. Realizing that
measures under the proposed action plan shall remain limited, the feasibility of introducing Youth
Apprenticeship Scheme will be prepared. The Scheme would be intended to notify selected
workshops

The Benefits Of Child Labor
Child labor is a big debate that many people argue about, should children be working under age or
not ? Children should be working at a young age. some children feel that they have to get it on they
own they need extra money or their parents feel the same way. I agree child labor can be both good
and bad , bad because children were missing days from school and really need education. But they
have to have money to survive. Although opponents claim child labor should be stopped, child labor
should not be stopped because some people have children they have children at a young age that
they have to provide for,children have poor families so they have to get money on their own, lastly
majority of the youth can't depend on their parents at a financial state. Majority of the youth cannot
depend on their parents at a financial state. Even though students were missing some days of school
they were most of the time taking care of themselves or needed money for important things for
themselves.The evidence above means child labor is always great for kids under age that wants to
work not only because they want to but because some children really do need it.Most people
disagree because of they are missing education but there is plenty other ways for them to get the
education that they need they may need to be working to feed themselves also.The commonwealth's
current Child Labor Act has several inconsistencies as well as many archaic provisions that are both
unnecessary and

Informative Essay On Donald John Trump
Real–Estate Tycoon Donald John Trump was born on June 14,1946 in Queens, New York. The
second youngest child of Frederick and Mary Trump. Donald's father, Fred, was a builder and real–
estate developer who came to specialize in constructing and operating middle–income apartments in
Queens, Staten Island and Brooklyn. Donald was sent to New York Military Academy at age 13,
hoping the discipline of the school would help him control his energy. Donald did very well at the
school academically and socially. After he graduated in 1964 from the Academy, Donald went to
Fordham University for 2 years and then transferred to the Wharton School of Finance at the
University of Pennsylvania, where he received a degree in Economics. In 1971 Donald was given
control of the family's real–estate company, which he renamed Trump ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On June 16, 2015 Trump made his announcement that he would once again run for president on the
Republican ticket. Trump would defeat 16 other Republican hopefuls and would eventually win the
Republican nominee at the Republican convention in June, 2016 and choose former Indiana
Governor, Mike Pence, as his running mate. Hillary Diane Clinton was born Hillary Diane Rod
them on October 26, 1947 in Chicago, Illinois. She was raised in Park Ridge, Illinois a suburb
located 15 miles northwest of downtown Chicago. Rodham attended Wellesley College, where she
was active in student politics and elected senior class president before graduating in 1969. She then
attended Yale law school, where she met Bill Clinton. Graduating with honors in 1973 she went on
to enroll at Yale Child Student Center, where she took courses for children in medicine and
completed one post graduate year of study. 1971, Hillary first came to Washington, DC to work in
US Senators Walter Mondale subcommittee on migrant worker. In the summer of 1972 she worked
in the western states for the

Child Abuse And Neglect Of Children
Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children. In
the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Department for Children
and Families define child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a
parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Child
abuse can occur in a child 's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child
interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, psychological
or emotional abuse, and sexual abuse.
In Western countries, preventing child abuse is considered a high priority, and detailed laws and
policies exist to address this issue. Different jurisdictions have developed their own definitions of
what constitutes child abuse for the purposes of removing a child from his/her family and/or
prosecuting a criminal charge. According to the Journal of Child Abuse and Neglect, child abuse is
"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious
physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, an act or failure to act which presents an
imminent risk of serious harm".
Douglas J. Besharov, the first Director of the U.S. Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, states "the
existing laws are often vague and overly broad" and there is a "lack of consensus among
professionals and Child Protective Services

Ikea Children Labour
9–906–414 REV: NOVEMBER 14, 2006 CHRISTOPHER A. BARTLETT VINCENT DESSAIN
ANDERS SJÖMAN IKEA's Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A) In May
1995, Marianne Barner faced a tough decision. After just two years with IKEA, the world's largest
furniture retailer, and less than a year into her job as business area manager for carpets, she was
faced with the decision of cutting off one of the company's major suppliers of Indian rugs. While
such a move would disrupt supply and affect sales, she found the reasons to do so quite compelling.
A German TV station had just broadcast an investigative report naming the supplier as one that used
child labor in the production of rugs made for IKEA. What frustrated Barner was that, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1951, to reduce product returns, he opened a display store in nearby Älmhult village to allow
customers to inspect products before buying. It was an immediate success, with customers traveling
seven hours from the capital Stockholm by train to visit. Based on the store's success, IKEA stopped
accepting mail orders. Later Kamprad reflected, "The basis of the modern IKEA concept was
created [at this time] and in principle it still applies. First and foremost, we use a catalog to tempt
people to visit an exhibition, which today is our store. . . . Then, catalog in hand, customers can see
simple interiors for themselves, touch the furniture they want to buy and then write out an order."2
As Kamprad developed and refined his furniture retailing business model he became increasingly
frustrated with the way a tightly knit cartel of furniture manufacturers controlled the Swedish
industry to keep prices high. He began to view the situation not just as a business opportunity but
also as an unacceptable social problem that he wanted to correct. Foreshadowing a vision for IKEA
that would later be articulated as "creating a better life for the many people," he wrote: "A
disproportionately large part of all resources is used to satisfy a small part of the population. . . .
IKEA's aim is to change this situation. We shall offer a wide range of home furnishing items of good
design and function at prices so low that the majority of

Persuasive Essay On Child Labor
By definition, child labor is the illegal and/or inhumane use of children in an industry or business.
Child labor should not be a controversial issue and people need to open their eyes and see the lives
that are being taken from children all around the world. Americans have developed this "not my kid"
type of view and blame is put on the parents of the children who are exploited in factories,
sweatshops, and on the streets trafficking drugs or being sexually trafficked. The issue of child labor
needs to become a priority to all Americans, parents and children alike. There are millions of
children forced into child labor today and it is time we agree on fundamentals as a nation and
globally. If we address this issue on a global standpoint and all parties step up to take action,
millions of children will be freed of the inhumane, youth stealing and life threatening industry of
child exploitation.
In early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However it is still a problem in a few areas of the country usually involving migrant agricultural
workers. Despite the existing laws limiting the number of work hours for those still attending
school, some children continue to labor an excessive number of hours or hold prohibited jobs. The
effectiveness in enforcement varies from state to state and there has not been a consistent
elimination of the the abuses and violations. In a 2012 NBC investigation of child laborers in the
Sacramento area a quote from one of the workers read "I don't think they do realize children are
picking their food, I think Americans are largely clueless about the labor in general that supplies
their food. And whether it's their age or their ethnicity or their legal status or any of the above I
think Americans are in the dark about what's going on." Unfortunately, this statement is completely
accurate and Americans do not realize the injustice happening in their

Rules On How It Could Be Connected
rules on how it could be connected. Suggestions can likewise be self–governing, i.e. not connected
to any convention. Conventions and proposals are drawn up by agents of governments, bosses, and
specialists and are received at the ILO 's yearly International Labor Conference. Once a standard is
embraced, part states are required under the ILO Constitution to submit them to their skilled power
(regularly the parliament) for thought (Hughes & Haworth, 2011). On account of traditions, this
implies thought for sanction. If it is confirmed, a convention, for the most part, comes into the drive
for that nation one year after the date of confirmation. Approving nations confer themselves to
applying the Convention in national law and practice and giving an account of its application at
customary interims. The ILO gives specialized help if fundamental. Likewise, representation and
grievance strategies can be started against nations for infringement of a tradition they have
confirmed  Fundamental Conventions The ILO 's Governing Body has distinguished eight
conventions as primary or otherwise fundamental. They cover subjects that are considered as basic
standards and rights at work. They also include, freedom to associate and the powerful
acknowledgment of the privilege to aggregate bartering. They further constitute the disposal of all
types of constrained or mandatory work. Also the viable nullification of tyke work; and the end of
segregation regarding business and occupation (

Shirley Chisholm : A Visionary Leader
"I am, was, and always be a catalyst for change" (Chisholm, 1970). Shirley Chisholm was a
Visionary Leader and Ethical Leader by challenging the country to live up to ideals of equality and
opportunity, while navigating the rough political landscape, contending with racial and gender
discrimination. In this essay, I will review how Shirley Chisholm used her visionary leadership traits
by becoming the first African American congresswoman to create diversity and how she used
Idealized Influence to garner votes to run for U.S. presidency. Additionally, I will review how
Chisholm displayed Ethical Leadership by challenging the seniority system in Congress and how
she used her moral values to stand up for what she believed in. Finally, I will review how Shirley
Chisholm's visionary and ethical leadership behavior is personally relevant to me. First, let's review
how Chisholm used her visionary leadership traits.
Visionary Leader
Mrs.Chisholm displayed the characteristics of a true Visionary Leader by creating a vision of
diversity. Thomas N. Barnes Center for Enlisted Education [BCEE] (2016) defines "Diversity", as
personal life experiences, geographic background, socioeconomic background, cultural knowledge,
educational background, work background, language abilities, physical abilities,
philosophical/spiritual perspectives, age, race, ethnicity, and gender. In 1968, she achieved and
promoted diversity by becoming the first African American woman elected to the United

Developing Of Children 's Rights
Introduction It was not as late as the late nineteenth century that developing of children's rights'
safeguarding activity contravened the extensive held aspect that minors were mainly quasi–property
and economic assets. In the United States, the continuous activity confronted the courts'
unwillingness to barge into family problems, elevated wide child safety adaptations, and was
successful in having laws passed to regulate child labor and provide for necessary education. It also
elevates understanding of children's matters and instituted a juvenile court system. Further thrust for
child's rights took place in the 1960s–1970s, when some champions as victims of victimization or as
a subjugated group outlook youngsters. In the prospective of an international setting, the growth of
child's rights in international and transnational law has been single out as a noticeable variance in
the post–war legal prospect. The objectives of this rundown is to set forth some of the presentations
of definite prime international legal instruments on children's rights that layout slice of that
panorama. International Declaration of the Rights of the Child 1959 The U.N. Declaration of the
Rights of the Child (DRC) creates upon rights that had been set out in a League of Nations
Declaration of 1924. The forepart matter details that minors yearn for special safeguards and
attentions, comprise of apposite legal safeguard, in arrangement for as well as at the close to birth,
restated in 1924

Causes And Conpects Of Child Labour In The Caribbean
Child labour in the Caribbean
Children have an important place in our society. Investing financial resources is crucial for ensuring
children can reach their potential.
Childhood is a unique stage in our development. The quality of food, water, affection and education
that children receive can impact on their subsequent lives and their potential to become engaged and
productive citizens. This time presents a unique opportunity for governments and organisations to
'level the playing field' for children from poorer backgrounds through investments.
Many businesses across the Caribbean recognise this and create opportunities to benefit millions of
children across the region. Most recently, The Sandals Foundation, the non–profit arm of Sandals
Resorts International, announced a new collaboration with School Specialty, Inc. for the Pack for a
Purpose program. This partnership will further assist travellers to Sandals Resorts and Beaches
Resorts, who wish to bring along much–needed supplies for local schools across the Caribbean
supported by the company. The partnership comes at a crucial time following the effects Hurricane
Matthew which has caused many problems regionally.
Unfortunately, childhood can be robbed from children when they become involved in child labour.
Child labour is work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity and
that is is harmful to their development.
The ILO has defined child labour as a form of abuse and

Accounting for Football
Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 32(3) & (4), April/May 2005, 0306–686X Discussion of
Accounting, Valuation and Duration of Football Player Contracts JOHN FORKER* Investment by
football clubs in player contracts provides a natural experiment to evaluate the mandated accounting
requirement that purchased intangible assets must be capitalised (ASB, FRS 10, 1997b). The study
is well grounded for three reasons. First, the availability of industry level transaction price data for
transfer fees, second, a choice between capitalisation and amortisation of purchased intangible
assets and immediate expensing was exercised in the UK prior to FRS 10, and third, in the period
1991–1998 only five out of the 58 clubs included in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other issues discussed relating to the research design were the choice of previous period's sales as
the scalar, the choice of control variables, the omission of variables to control for the effect of
league position and the availability of data on amortisation and impairment. The posited link
between net transfer fees (paid less received) and subsequent benefits was queried because the
definition of 'net' investment excluded replacement investment. By omitting amortisation the
measure of investment is overstated which poses a particularly demanding test against which to
identify an incremental benefit. It was also suggested that an event–study methodology might be a
more appropriate research design to identify market response to investments in player contracts.
This discussion focuses first on the development of UK regulatory guidance for purchased
intangible assets to allow an evaluation of the authors' preference for the flexibility in choosing
whether to capitalise or immediately expense intangible assets that existed pre–FRS 10. The
requirement that the carrying values of intangible fixed assets should not exceed the recoverable
amounts, the application of the 'value to the owner'

Table Mountain National Park and Cape Town
Good–looking, fun–loving, sporty and sociable. If Cape Town was in the dating game that's how her
profile would read. And – for once – it's all true. The Mother City of South Africa occupies one of
the world's most stunning locations, with an iconic mountain slap–bang in her centre.
Advertisement
As beautiful as the surrounding beaches and vineyards can be, it's the rugged wilderness of Table
Mountain, coated in a unique flora, that grabs everyone's attention.
Long before the Dutch took a fancy to the Cape Peninsula in the 17th century, the land was home to
the Khoisan people who valued the spiritual power of the mountains and their life–providing water.
While the European immigrants, and the slaves they brought here, have all shaped the ... Show more
Historic buildings have been saved, businesses are booming, inner–city crime is coming under
control and you'll seldom be stuck for a parking space. Factor back in those stunning mountains,
magnificent surf beaches and outstanding vineyards and you'll soon discover – like many before you
– that it's easy to lose track of time while exploring all the wonders of this unique Southern African
city. Now don't you think it's time you made a date with Cape Town?
Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/south–africa/cape–town#ixzz1qsQpfpOo
. The Western Cape offers the visitor a unique cultural and natural heritage and a rural easy–going
atosphere, coupled with a first world Infrastructure. Has a mediterranean climate, many blue skies
and wonderful friendly people.
With its six distinct Regions, Cape Town Peninsula, Winelands, West Coast, Overberg,Garden
Route, Karoo and Central Karoo, offers unparalleled beauty, a scintillating variety of experiences
and value for money. It boasts some of the world's most stunning tourist attractions, world–class
accommodation, world–renowned restaurants, the famous V & A Waterfront, Robben Island
and of course Table Mountain, Golf Courses and many entertainment venues.
Useful Information for Tourists
Climate:
As the country lies in the southern hemisphere, the seasons in South Africa are the reverse of those
in the northern hemisphere. December

The Ownership Advantage Of IKEA
Question 2a: Identify two of your firm's ownership advantages that allow it to successfully compete
internationally. Please explain your answers?
The most important and significant ownership advantage of IKEA is their brand value. With a brand
value of 15,885 million USD, IKEA is ranked 26th on the top 100 of Interbrand's Best Global
Brands. IKEA had an increase in sales and operating income in 2013 of respectively 3 and 15
percent (1). Interbrand uses three key components to evaluate the brands. The first key component is
a Financial Analysis which measures the economic profit of the brand. Economic profit is the
difference between the earned revenue and the opportunity cost of the input (2). The second key
component is the Role of Brand or in other words the influence on customer choice. Role of Brand
measures the proportion of the decision to purchase that is attributable to the brand relative to other
factors. Applying Role of Brand to forecast profits gives the earnings attributed to the brand alone.
Interbrand's last key component is Brand Strength, which is a diagnostic tool for measuring brand
performance relative to competition. It supports brand management with identifying areas of highest
business impact (3). Applying these three analysis on the brand IKEA backs up the claim that IKEA
belongs in the top 26 of firms with the highest Brand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The well–known 'build–it–yourself' product design makes them progressive and makes them
running ahead of the competition. IKEA is the only big brand in a category further not present in
global markets, there are no real competitors operating in the same category. In 2013 775 million
customers visited IKEA in 2013, and its website hosted 1.2 billion visits (4). Due to the 'build–it–
yourself' product design IKEA is able to provide their customers with high quality and low cost
products, even the customers with limited income and limited living space

Notes On The And State Of India
Table of Cases– 1.) Meera Dhungana on behalf of FWLD v HMG 2.) Tuka Ram And Anr vs State
Of Maharashtra 1979 AIR 185, 1979 SCR (1) 810 3.) Vishaka sawhney Vs State of Rajasthan AIR
1997 SC 3011, (1998) 4.) Bhe v Khayelitsha Magistrate 5.) Prosecutor v Tadic, Prosecutor v
Furundžija, and Prosecutor v Kunarac, Kovac & Vukovic. (Kunarac); and Prosecutor v Akayesu 6.)
Gonzalez and others ("Cotton Field") v Mexico 7.) Lovelace v Canada 8.) The Attorney General of
The Republic of Botswana v Unity Dow 9.) Judgment of the Constitutional Court of Colombia 10.)
Fernandes v Brazil 11.) Şahide Goekce (deceased) v Austria and Fatma Yildirim (deceased) v
Austria 12.) Air India Vs Nargesh Meerza [(1981) 4 SCC 335] 13.) Mohammad Ahmed Khan Vs
Shah Bano Begum 1985 AIR 945, 1985 SCR (3) 844 14.) Sarla Mudgal Vs Union of India 1995
AIR 1531, 1995 SCC (3) 635 15.) Mackinnon Mackenzie Vs Audrey D'costa 1987 AIR 1281
STATUES 1. Constitution of India Article 14 (Equality before law) Article 15 (Prohibition of
discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, sex, or birth place) 2. Article 16 (equality of
opportunity in matters of public employment) The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 3. The
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (28 of 1961) (Amended in 1986) 4. The Indecent Representation of
Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 5. The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 (3 of 1988) 6.
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 7. The Sexual Harassment of Women at
Workplace (PREVENTION,

Causes Child Labour
What are some of the causes of child labour?
Poverty and its related problems are the two main factors, which lead to the cause of child labour
around the world. They are both extreme dominant factors in the use of child labour as families on
or below the poverty line force their children into work to supplement their household's extremely
low income. Poverty around the world are due to population pressure, land degradation,
unemployment and underage employment. Other main causes of child labour is due to cultural
values. Some countries encourage children to work to develop skills and they are considered assets
to generate income in a time of poverty. Other, smaller reasons include education problems, over–
crowding, and inability to support schools, various conflict, war, orphanhood and rapid urbanisation.
Reasons given by children (under 15 years) for working in Egypt
Reason Male % Female %
Education Failure 52.6 18.9
Learn a profession 47.8 18.9
Contribute to family income 43.3 66.0
Earn own money 34.5 58.5
Other 5.5 18.9
(Azer, 1993)
How can child labour be resolved?
The end of child labour is extremely critical to the growth, development and technological
advancement of countries that Australia relies on to produce materials, goods and services that we
purchase. Child labour has shown to increase adult unemployment and depress national wages.
Relying on child labour means that workers of age are not being invested in or paid fairly, creates a
society of adults whose

The International Labour Organization and Its Attempt to...
Introduction This essay will look at the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and its attempts to
alleviate child labour up until now. Firstly, a definition of child labour will be provided after which
an introductory overview will be given about the ILO's activities against child labour. Thereafter, a
critical assessment will be provided regarding the ILO's steps against child labour, and some major
problems will be highlighted regarding the ILO's approach to eliminate child labour. Defining Child
Labour Mowing the lawn, washing the car and dishes, or cleaning the kitchen are the types of tasks
that most children dislike to do. However, tasks such as these are not defined as child labour.
Generally speaking, child labour is defined as something along the lines of: 'Labour that exploits
children and restricts their mental and physical development', and thus household chores, in most
cases, cannot be considered to be a form of child labour. However, labour that is not appropriate for
children, such as working with dangerous machinery, mining, or work that exposes children to
sexual abuse, can be defined as child labour. This is due to the fact that, in situations like the ones
described, children are exposed to exploitation and to circumstances that are detrimental to their
physical and mental health. That being said, labour in itself is not considered to be necessarily a bad
thing for children, since it can provide them with many learning opportunities. For example,

Advantages and Disadvantages of Written and Unwritten...
Identify and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of written and unwritten types of
constitutions.
A constitution is a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a
state or organization is governed, especially when embodying the rights of subjects. A constitution
sets out how all the elements of Government are organized and how power is carved up among
different political units. It contains rules about what power is wielded, who wields it and over whom
it is wielded in the governing of a country. As a kind of deal or contract between those in power and
those who are subjected to this power, a constitution defines the rights and duties of citizens and the
devices that keep those in power in check. A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This preamble recognizes the injustices of the past and honours those who suffered for injustices
and freedom and respect for those who work to develop the country and believe that South Africa
belongs to all who live in it, united in diversity.
One disadvantage of the written constitution is that it is more rigid and may therefore be less
responsive and adaptable than an unwritten one. It is the view of many politicians and academics
globally that a constitution should grow with the society in keeping with that particular time in the
historical development of the country. This type of constitution does not allow for a great amount of
organic change over time and does not easily take into account the needs of the democratic system
and the people. A majority is needed in Parliament to attempt any kind of modification. The United
States constitution is stuck with old provisions that people think are a bad idea, e.g. the right to bear
arms and the right to a jury trial in federal cases involving more than twenty dollars. After time most
of these old provisions are ignored or never used in a modern society, since they are not relevant to
the needs of the people. Last year the St. Vincent Government attempted constitutional reform, but
needed a majority of seventy five percent of the voters in a referendum. The Government

Millard Fuller Research Paper
One thing that people can say is that everyone desires to have a place to sleep, eat and live. Many
people like the idea of having a place they can call home. One organization, Habitat for Humanities,
has made ownership a possibility for anyone who desires to have it. For years people have been
searching for a less expensive way to begin their journey out of their predicament of not having
their own place to lay their head. Nothing can ever come without hard work though; to become a
candidate for owning a home, people have to go through numerous classes and engage "sweat
equity". This organization has changed the lives of over a million families in over 1,400 bases
internationally. Where this great organization came from is the real question. The answer, an idea;
before the idea came a feeling or motion that one person felt they should act on. Millard Fuller, the
man who felt there were too many homeless people in the world and decided to do something about
it. Millard Fuller was born in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fuller made a lasting impression on President Clinton and it was noted that he said, "Habitat has
revolutionized the lives of thousands... Millard Fuller has done as much to make the dream of home
ownership a reality in our country and throughout the world as any living person." ("Linda and
Millard Fuller," 2009). Habitat for Humanity had enlarged to residing in Hungry, Romania, Mexico
and India ("Linda and Millard Fuller," 2009). Millard Fuller was accused of inappropriate behavior
directed towards a female employee in the late 1990's. Causatively, Fuller was forced to step down
from leadership in 2005 even though there was an insufficient amount of evidence. Instantly after
leaving Habitat for Humanity Fuller and his wife founded a new organization by the name of Fuller
Center for Housing. They built on top of the partnerships they had already created ("Linda and
Millard Fuller,"

Bill Of Right At The International Level
Bill of rights
The idea of a bill of right at the international level was conceived at the time of framing the charter
of the U.N.at the San Francisco conference in 1945, at which the organization was established.
President Truman of the US in his closing speech to the conference stated that under the charter "we
have good reason to expect the framing of an international bill of rights, acceptable to all the nations
involved. That bill of rights will be as much part of international life as our own bill of rights is a
part of our constitution."(1) International bill of human rights consists of the UNIVERSAL
DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (UDHR), the international covenant on civil and political
rights along with its protocol and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also emphasized the need for international protection of human rights. The conscience of human
beings worldwide was shocked by Mussolini's fascist government of Italy, the Spanish civil war and
the Franco regime. The most significant formulation of this vision of a new international legal order
was the message to the US congress, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in January 1941 in which
he referred to "the four freedoms": freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom
from want and freedom from fear which were among the foundations upon which planning for the
united nation was started. In 1945 at the San Francisco Conference, where the UN Charter was
finally drafted, several actors contributed to the greater emphasis on human rights. Although the
suggestion of creating a commission on human rights was controversial among the great powers, the
US finally achieved its adoption. Thus, a commission on human rights was the only one explicitly
mentioned in the UN charter, and consequently, the human rights issue had got a flying start within
the United Nations. United nation was formally established on 24th October 1945.Human rights
issue were assigned to the economic and social council (ECOSOC), at the first session of which the
nuclear commission on human rights was set up. This commission met in April/May 1946 and made
recommendation on composition and terms of reference. These matters were finally decided by the
ECOSOC's second session, in which full

The First And Only President Of The Philippine Republic
The Philippine Republic The First Philippine Republic popularly known as Malolos Republic was
inaugurated at the Barosoain Church on January 23, 1899. This was also the first republic in Asia.
Emilio Aguinaldo took his oath of office as the President of the Republic. He stated the aspiration of
the nation "to live under the democratic regime of the Philippine Republic, free from the yoke of
foreign domination". The people rejoiced; appropriate festivities marked the day throughout the
land.
1. Emilio Aguinaldo (1899–1901)
The first and only president of the First Republic (Malolos Republic)
signed the Pact of Biak–na–Bato, creating a truce between the Spanish and Philippine
revolutionaries
known as the President of the Revolutionary Government
led the Philippines in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ferdinand E Marcos (1965–1986)
Was Senate President for three years
Was president of the Philippines for 21 years
first president to win 2nd term
declared martial law on September 22, 1972
Achievements (1964–1969):
Immediate construction of roads, feeder roads and permanent bridges,
A generator with an electric power capacity of one million kilowatts (1,000,000 kW),
Water services to eight regions and 38 localities
Revitalized the judiciary, the national defense posture and the fight against smuggling, criminality,
and graft and corruption in the government
Mobilized the manpower and resources of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
Hired technocrats and highly educated persons to form part of the cabinet
North Diversion Road (now, North Luzon Expressway) was constructed with the help of the AFP
engineering construction battalion
Vietnam War; over 10,450 Filipino soldiers were sent to South Vietnam under the designation of
Philippines Civil Affairs Assistance Group (PHLCAAG)
Events During (1969–1972)
Re–elected because of his impressive performance
Philippines experienced higher inflation rate and devaluation of the Philippine peso in

Donald Trump's Rise To Power
Donald Trump was born in 1946, in Queens, New York. He was the fourth oldest and has four other
siblings. His parents are Fredrick C.,a builder and real estate developer, and Mary MacLeod Trump.
He grew up as a very energetic kid and at age 13, Trump was sent to New York Military Academy
by his parents in hope bring his energy into something positive. At military school, he was very
successful in being a star athlete and student leader. Following graduation, he attended Fordham
University, and two years later transferred to Wharton School of Finance, at the University of
Pennsylvania. Where he graduated with a degree in economics in 1968. During the summer he
worked for his father, then later joined the company Elizabeth Trump and Son. Then in 1971,
Donald Trump was given control of the company which he later renamed The Trump Organization.
Trump married New York fashion model Ivana Zelnickova Winklmayr, which he had three kids
with. In the time being Trump got involved in a profitable casino gambling business and was
invested in places like Atlanta City, New Jersey, and Las Vegas. Trump was married two more
times, and had one more kid with his third wife. In 2004, Trump began starring in the NBC–TV
series, "The Apprentice." Which he had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
embassy in Libya. Four Americans were killed, resulting from failures and leadership and
management problems in the State Department. And this was under Hillary Clinton's leadership.
There was military only a mile away yet after someone called for help nothing was done. Hillary
first emailed her daughter: "Two of our officers were killed in Benghazi by an al Qaeda–like group:
The Ambassador, whom I handpicked and a young communications officer on temporary duty with
a wife and two young children. Very hard day and I fear more of the same tomorrow." what is hard
to understand about this is that she feared what was going to happen instead of doing something
about

Colombia Is The Country With The Largest Idp Crisis
Colombia is currently the country with the largest IDP crisis in the world. As of 2014 it is estimated
that between 4.9 and 5.5 million Colombians have been displaced by violence and human rights
abuses since 1985. This number surpassed by a wide margin the magnitude of the next largest
displacement crises in the world: Syria (3 million), DRC (2.7 million), Sudan (2.2), Iraq (2.1) and
Somalia (1.1 million) (IDMC, 2014). The internally displaced population corresponds to over 10%
of Colombia's population and over 30% of the rural population. Propelled by four decades of a
complex multi–party conflict between the armed forces, illegal armed groups –– most notably the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and drug cartels –– the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Colombia, at least on paper, has one of the world's most developed legal and institutional
frameworks to protect the rights of IDPs. Over the last twenty years this framework has been
improving and Colombia has deepened its commitment with the international IDP regime despite
the fact that Colombia has remained at war and its displaced population has continued to grow. In
1992 Colombia became one of the first countries in the world to acknowledge the phenomenon of
internal displacement and to recognize the states' responsibility to address the crisis. In 1997
Colombia instituted one of the first and most comprehensive legal frameworks to address their
displacement crisis in the world – anticipating by a full year the introduction of the UN Guiding
Principles on Internal Displacement. A groundbreaking by Colombia's Constitutional Court in 2004
made this soft law instrument legally binding at the level of constitutional law. Over the years,
thanks in part to the involvement of the Constitutional Court, Colombia's legal and institutional
framework to address displacement has become perhaps the most highly developed in the world.
Not surprisingly Colombia's legislation and jurisprudence relating to internal displacement has often
been hailed by international refugee advocates as a model to be emulated by other countries with
IDPs (Ferris, Mooney, & Stark, 2011). Even though

The Pros And Cons Of Child Labor
What is child labor? And how bad has it gotten over the years? According to the author of the "
Opposing View Points on Child Labor " It's known throughout the years that child labor was a
common thing. "Child Labor is a problem of immense and economic proportions in many
developing regions of the world today"(Hugh D Hindman 233). In some places children working
alongside their parents to provide was usual. Children were put to work in factories and mines in the
Industrial Revolution. Kids young as six worked up to sixteen hours a day. Even some where beat
by the bosses if they didn't do anything right or were to fall asleep on the job. They often work in
horrible conditions, like operating dangerous machinery or other dangerous tasks. In 1802, Britain's
factory Act made it so children nine to thirteen can work no more than eight hours per day. And the
ages fourteen and up can work to twelve hours per day.
A mission to ban child labor in 1904, but it didn't to get successful legislation passed. A convention
in 1937 called the " International Labour Organization" adopted the minimum age convention. This
requires each country "to pursue a national policy designed to ensure the effective abolition of child
labor and to raise progressively the minimum age for admission to employment or work to a level
consistent with the fullest physical and mental development of young persons." About around one
hundred fifty–five countries have since ratified the convention and

Capital Punishment Of The United States Essay
In our contemporary criminal justice system, capital punishment has been one of the most debated
topic. Capital punishment is also known as the death penalty. It is a punishment by death of a person
by the government, as a result of committing a vicious crime. The nature of the punishment raises a
plethora of human–right case; therefore, it has led to its abolishment in many countries. In several
countries, the ending of capital punishment against juveniles has been accomplished through
enforcement if specific provisions of international agreements, which prohibit the execution of a
juvenile. Although, Capital punishment for adults is allowed under international law, the execution
of a juvenile is not tolerated. Almost every country in the world have ratified or sign the United
Nation Convention on the right of a child treaty. The United States is the only country with a
pending reservation to the Article forbidding the execution of juveniles. Juvenile capital punishment
has been an active force in the United States for decades. Statistics show, most offenders were
sentence to death row as a juvenile and later executed as an adult. Capital punishment for juvenile
offenders appears to have forsaken by the United Nation Convention on the right of a child and
other international agreements.
History of Capital punishment in the U.S
The practice of capital punishment for juveniles in the United States was originated from the
English common law. The minimum age of a criminal

UK
COUNTRY ANALYSIS REPORT United Kingdom In–depth PESTLE Insights Publication Date:
May 2010 OVERVIEW Catalyst This profile analyzes the political, economic, social, technological,
legal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored
on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks.
Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high
The UK adheres to a democratic, parliamentary system of governance known as the Westminster
system. The structure of the administration ensures that there is an adequate separation of powers
between the executive branch, led by the prime minister, the bicameral ... Show more content on
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A recent study ranked the UK in the top three locations worldwide for eight scientific areas,
including biological sciences, environmental research, and clinical, pre–clinical and health research.
The UK is also renowned for the quality of its research and development (R&D), and persistently
builds on its strengths in science and innovation. The country has traditionally been keen to
encourage R&D in both the public and private sectors. However, the authorities face the unenviable
challenge of striking a balance between keeping the distribution of indigenous technology profitable
and maintaining a competitive advantage. Business legislation encourages commercial activity;
however, traditional liberties are affecting changes to legislation The legislation that affects the
business environment in the UK has been created and amended in such a way that the interests of
investors are generally given priority. This is evident from the fact that domestic and foreign players
have shown a continuous commitment to investing in the country. The majority of multinational
corporations that are based outside of Europe but have a presence on the continent establish their
European operations in the UK. However, the government faces the challenge of maintaining
traditional liberality of the country 's society while at the

Foreign-Born American, Yes You Can Become President!...
Article 2, Section 1, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution states that no person except a
natural–born citizen shall be eligible to run for President of the United States. This was due to John
Jay, the presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention, who wrote a letter to George Washington
in 1787 arguing that the Commander–in–Chief of the United States Army should not be anyone but
a natural–born American (Schneider 6). The Founders were concerned that subversive enemies
could force the fledgling republic back to foreign monarchical rule. Delegates did not want the
United States to suffer the same fate as Poland, which in 1772 had been partitioned among Austria,
Prussia and Russia after agents of those countries bribed Polish ... Show more content on
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For instance, foreign–born American soldiers have bravely fought for the United States during
World War I, World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam War, and the War in Iraq (Barker 16). These
heroes were not American–born citizens; however, they were so loyal to the United States that some
of them have even sacrificed their lives to help ensure the freedom of American citizens (Barker
16). Some of these soldiers and foreign–born Americans have witnessed the cruelty of communist
nations, such as the Soviet Union. That was why they had decided to abandon their home and travel
overseas to the United States. These soldiers fought for the United States because they believed in
the truth of American society and American freedom just as firmly as they believed in freedom
when they first gave up their homes and decided to live in the Unites States. If foreign–born
American soldiers could make the decision to love America more than their lives on the battlefield,
then how could people say that foreign–born American citizens would favor other nations more than
America if they were to become President? In addition, more than 700 immigrants in uniform have
been awarded the Medal of Honor since the Civil War, and 60,000 now serve in the military
(Kasindorf 7). This is not a small number. It shows the

Critical Analysis Of Legal Regime For The Better Future Of...
Critical Analysis of Legal Regime for the better Future of Children "Childhood shows the man As
morning shows the day" –John Milton in 'Paradise Regained ' Abstract Children like mirror, which
reflect the future image of a nation. Children are not only the future of any nation but also strength
in reserve. If they are healthy and active, educated and informed, disciplined and trained, the future
of a nation is well insured, and if they are wanting in the above aspects the future of a nation is
doomed to disaster. So it is prime responsibility of the government and society to provide the safe
and secure environment to our future upbringing. The research question is whether all the nations
and international organization are self sufficient to maintain the law and order and successful giving
children a better and safer future. In our research paper we will analyze the nature, types of crimes
against children and do the comparative studies of national and international efforts regarding the
protection of children against from the crime committed against them. To make the study richer we
will go through the need, relevance, reason of failure, vis–a–vis pros and cons of Protection of
Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012. To conduct this research we will adopt, the research
methodology of doctrinal and non–doctrinal. After in–depth study on this topic we

Economic Growth And Development Of A Economy
Introduction
Economic growth and development of a economy is demonstrated to have links with educational
level of its labour forces in human capital theories (Uzawa 1965; lucas 1988). These theories have
contended that a major source of growth and development is embodied skills and development, and
advances in technological production. Subsequently, wealth accumulation and its progress is
determined by quantum of the human capital which is primarily acquired from formal education
systems especially, higher education. Higher education plays an important role in the accumulation
of human capital among the labour forces (Lucas 1988). More educated labour force is more skilled,
more adaptable to the needs of changing economy and mare likely to develop the imaginative ideas,
techniques and products. Any Structural change in the higher education sector is likely to affect the
process of human capital formation. Many countries around a world are witnessing a wave of
commercialization of higher education. The commercialization has brought structural change in the
way this sector is administered in general and also the labour market associated with this sector,
called academic labour market. The process of commercialization has segmented the academic
labour market into primary and secondary labour markets. The secondary market is largely an
informal labor market in which private interest is the prime driver. The magnitude of secondary
market has been expanding with the expansion of

Rwanda Genocide Process
In 1948, the United Nations approved the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the
Crime of Genocide (UHCG). This plan, proposed after the end of World War II, revealed the Nazis'
plan to exterminate the Jews and made genocide an international crime (4). A genocide is an eight–
stage process that culminates in the mass execution of an ethnic or other social group. The central
African continent of Rwanda is home to two major ethnic groups: the Hutu and the Tutsi, and was
also the location of the deadliest genocide of the modern age. In the early 1990s, the Hutu
government of Rwanda encouraged hatred for the Tutsi minority that later ignited into a full–scale
genocide. The Rwandan genocide ended when the Rwandan Patriotic Front took over ... Show more
Rwanda is a mountainous nation with a mild, humid climate (2–1). The nation is in the Great Lakes
Region of Africa. Western Rwanda contains part of the mountains of the East African Rift while the
eastern side falls into the central African savanna (2–3). As such, the people of Rwanda refer to their
nation as "the land of a thousand hills (12–3)." The geographic divisions of Rwanda correspond to
the nation's 22 prefectures. A minister elected from one of Rwanda's five main political parties
heads each of these political divisions (14–200). Despite the apparent insignificance of this small
country, the nation was the site of one of the modern age's deadliest

Legal Studies Crime Notes
Crime and the Law Notes
Syllabus Themes:
* The role of discretion in the criminal justice system * Issues of compliance and non compliance in
regard to criminal law * The extent to which the law reflects moral and ethical standards * The role
of law reform in the criminal justice system * The extent to which the law balances the rights of
victims, offenders and society * The effectiveness of legal and non–legal measures in achieving
justice
Chapter 1: The Nature of Crime
Role of Criminal Law:
To protect society from those whose behaviour society has deemed to be unacceptable.
What is a crime:
A crime is an act or omission committed against the community at large that is punishable by the
law.
Types of crimes: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
c) Constructive manslaughter, when the accused did not want to kill but did so accidentally during
the commission of the crime. * Infanticide: involves a mother causing the death of a child within the
first year of life. This can also be used as a defence for mothers who say that mental illness affected
their decision. * Reckless Driving: the driver did not intend for their actions to kill another is not as
important as other factors e.g. speeding, DUI. Causation must be proven in this case. In some
circumstances the accused has claimed poor road conditions. * Assault – causing physical harm or
threatening to cause physical harm to another person. In certain cases assault can be acceptable,
including boxing and self defence. * Sexual Assault – this involves sexual contact with another
without their consent. Even when consent has been given, sexual assault can also occur. If a person
over 16 has intercourse with a person under 16 they can be charged with sexual assault (statutory
rape). This also occurs if a person is drugged/drunk for the purpose of having sex with them.
Aggravated sexual assault comes with a longer sentence, because of the use of force.
Offences Against the Sovereign:

* Sedition – is an act of encouraging hatred or contempt on the monarch, government or the
constitution. Some say that charging individuals with this is a breach of their freedom of speech. *
Treason – involves a breach of allegiance

Why Is Friar Lawrence Important In Romeo And Juliet
Friar Lawrence of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
In reading critical analysis of Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" I found that many people call Friar
Lawrence a moderate man who elicits to others his voice of wisdom and reason. An example of this
sort of conclusion is George Ian Duthie's opinion that Lawrence is "A very worthy man", "prudent"
and "worldly–wise"(xix.xx). G.B. Harrison views him as "sympathetically treated", "wise, grave,
patient"(6). Due to this continuing interpretation, the view of Friar Lawrence has not really changed
through the years. Mutschman and Wentersdorf followed the herd when they stated in their book
that
Shakespeare reveals no trace whatever of the widespread prejudices of ... Show more content on
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It should be recalled that England in the 1500's was particularly hostile towards friars and other
representatives of Roman Catholicism. According to Joseph Larry Simmons,
What with Philip's invasion of 1588 and years of political propaganda from pulpit, stage, and
published works to recognize in Roman Catholic sentiment a political threat to England and to the
Reformation an audience of 1594 was already conditioned as to how they should view drama with
religious themes .(235)
In Muriel St. Clare Byrne's words, "Refusal to conform to the doctrines of the established Church
became thereafter no longer heresy, but refusal of loyalty to the State, the body politic"(170).
Therefore, since Shakespeare wrote for the popular audience it seems very unlikely that he would
want to jeopardize his career by making himself vulnerable to the constant and critical eye of the
Establishment. So with the knowledge of the society Shakespeare lived in

Questions On Encountering State And Citizenship
Question:
Encountering state and citizenship in everyday life. Comment !!
Introduction
'The purpose of the State is always the same: to limit the individual, to tame him, to subordinate
him, to subjugate him."
–MAX STIRNER, The Ego and His Own (1845)
The term 'state' can be used to refer to a bewildering range of things: a collection of institutions, a
territorial unit, a historical entity, a philosophical idea and so on. In everyday language, the State
often being used interchangeably in two words is confused with the Government. The registration of
our birth, travel, the police, board exams and certificate, voter identity cards and passports– these
are a few instances of our routine encounters with state, which point to the pervasiveness of modern
state in our daily lives. Perhaps some form of Government existed but, however, at least within its
modern form large communities in the fifteenth century did not emerge until about. The exact
relationship between the State and the Government is, however, highly complex. Government is part
of the State, and in some cases its most important part, but it is a much larger and more powerful
entity within an element. So powerful and its nature as a political argument and ideological debate
has become the centre of the modern State. It is the nature of State power in the first place, and it
represents the interests in the disagreement about principles of State competition, appears. Should
be done by the State and private individuals

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