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An Ethnographic Study
By
Dr. Kausar Talat
April 26, 2013

KAUSAR TALAT

1
Presenter do not claims to be:

 A SCHOLAR !


ALIM !

 A THEOLOGIAN !
Dr. Kausar Talat

2
Only seek truth applying critical thinking
This is an academic study based upon facts, that
presented themselves during research work. Study
though academic, does discuss religion of Islam
but avoid any religious connotation or biases.

Dr. Kausar Talat

3
Why?

UNIQUE STUDY

Dr. Kausar Talat

4
Leadership is a learnable set of practices
that are based upon core values; behavior,
character, ethics, trust and honesty.
Normally taught and practiced at home
by the family and the village.

KAUSAR TALAT

6
Leaders must be
innovative, and passionate
about their held belief.
Must have vision that
demand mental exercise
and hard work. Vision is
actually a snapshot of
mental, emotional and
verbal picture of leader’s
core values. (Clawson, 2006).

KAUSAR TALAT

7
Leaders have to be healers and
unifiers. They are responsible for
what lies outside the walls as well as
what lies within.

(Peter Drucker, 1999).
KAUSAR TALAT

8
9
Dr. Kausar Talat
MADRASSA

Madrassas researched & investigated in:

PAKISTAN
BANGLADESH
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
CHINA
TURKEY
EGYPT
SPAIN
Dr. Kausar Ta
MORROCO l a t

10
Dens of terror,
hatcheries for suicide
bombers, and
Jihadists

In Pakistan
contributes to the
Taliban resurgence
in Afghanistan

(Khokar, 2007).

(Warren, 2009).

Dens of Evil
(Fair, 2001).

Weapons of
mass
instructions
(Siddiqui, 2009).

Breed
fanaticism

(Evans, 2006).

Terrorist
factory

(Khokar, 2007).

Jihadi factories
and terrorists
dens (Bano, 2001).
Dr. Kausar Talat

11
In its 2007 annual report, the International Crisis
Group recommendations to the government of
Pakistan with respect to Madrasa includes:

• Ban Zakat
• Deny Madrassa certificates any
legitimacy or equivalency
Dr. Kausar Talat

12
2011 Noble Prize Winners

780 – 1400 AD

Most of these scientists, philosophers
Al Biruni (973 – 1048)
Saul Perlmutter (Physics)
and mathematician were associated or
Al Razi (865 – 925)
Dan Shechtman (Chemistry)
affiliated with the worlds oldest
Bruce A. Beutler (Medicine & Phil) Avicenna (980 – 1037)
learning institution, Al-Karaouni
Tomas Tranströmer (Literature) Al Khwarizmi (780– 850)
Madrassa, now university in Morocco
Al Kindi (801 – 873)
Ellen Johnson (peace)
established by Fatima Alfehri a Tunisian
Thomas J. Sargent (Economics) Ibn Khaldun (1332 – 1406)
woman in 859 AD.
Al Hatham (965 – 1040)
[Makdasi 1970]

Dr. Kausar Talat

13
What happened?
Muslim nations around the
globe today, appears to lack
intellect and leadership skills
in contrast to their Past.
Ahmed, 1999, p-24

Dr. Kausar Talat

14
Is it?
Result of
Western
Hegemony
fueled by
industrialization
and globalization
Unsuccessful frustrated
attempts by Muslims to
resist change

Robinson 1990

Result of Madrassa teachings
Tariq Rahman

Dr. Kausar Talat

15
Research on Madrassas discovered:
Figure 1. Concerns frequently mentioned by all participants.
Dr. Kausar Talat

16
Figure 2. Five major conditions for reforms repeated by madrassa leadership
Dr. Kausar Talat

17
Figure 4. Common thoughts of madrassa leadership with respect to current perception

Dr. Kausar TALAT

18
Figure 3. Current trend in madrassa leadership thinking regarding reforms

Dr. Kausar Talat

19
Dr. Kausar Talat

20
Dr. Kausar Talat

21
Status of
Ulema:
then and
now

Sharia

Ulemas:
guardian
of Sharia

Ulemas role in 19th century
Dr. Kausar Talat

22
KAUSAR TALAT

23

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Madrassa & leadership crisis in south asia

  • 1. An Ethnographic Study By Dr. Kausar Talat April 26, 2013 KAUSAR TALAT 1
  • 2. Presenter do not claims to be:  A SCHOLAR !  ALIM !  A THEOLOGIAN ! Dr. Kausar Talat 2
  • 3. Only seek truth applying critical thinking This is an academic study based upon facts, that presented themselves during research work. Study though academic, does discuss religion of Islam but avoid any religious connotation or biases. Dr. Kausar Talat 3
  • 5.
  • 6. Leadership is a learnable set of practices that are based upon core values; behavior, character, ethics, trust and honesty. Normally taught and practiced at home by the family and the village. KAUSAR TALAT 6
  • 7. Leaders must be innovative, and passionate about their held belief. Must have vision that demand mental exercise and hard work. Vision is actually a snapshot of mental, emotional and verbal picture of leader’s core values. (Clawson, 2006). KAUSAR TALAT 7
  • 8. Leaders have to be healers and unifiers. They are responsible for what lies outside the walls as well as what lies within. (Peter Drucker, 1999). KAUSAR TALAT 8
  • 10. MADRASSA Madrassas researched & investigated in: PAKISTAN BANGLADESH INDONESIA MALAYSIA CHINA TURKEY EGYPT SPAIN Dr. Kausar Ta MORROCO l a t 10
  • 11. Dens of terror, hatcheries for suicide bombers, and Jihadists In Pakistan contributes to the Taliban resurgence in Afghanistan (Khokar, 2007). (Warren, 2009). Dens of Evil (Fair, 2001). Weapons of mass instructions (Siddiqui, 2009). Breed fanaticism (Evans, 2006). Terrorist factory (Khokar, 2007). Jihadi factories and terrorists dens (Bano, 2001). Dr. Kausar Talat 11
  • 12. In its 2007 annual report, the International Crisis Group recommendations to the government of Pakistan with respect to Madrasa includes: • Ban Zakat • Deny Madrassa certificates any legitimacy or equivalency Dr. Kausar Talat 12
  • 13. 2011 Noble Prize Winners 780 – 1400 AD Most of these scientists, philosophers Al Biruni (973 – 1048) Saul Perlmutter (Physics) and mathematician were associated or Al Razi (865 – 925) Dan Shechtman (Chemistry) affiliated with the worlds oldest Bruce A. Beutler (Medicine & Phil) Avicenna (980 – 1037) learning institution, Al-Karaouni Tomas Tranströmer (Literature) Al Khwarizmi (780– 850) Madrassa, now university in Morocco Al Kindi (801 – 873) Ellen Johnson (peace) established by Fatima Alfehri a Tunisian Thomas J. Sargent (Economics) Ibn Khaldun (1332 – 1406) woman in 859 AD. Al Hatham (965 – 1040) [Makdasi 1970] Dr. Kausar Talat 13
  • 14. What happened? Muslim nations around the globe today, appears to lack intellect and leadership skills in contrast to their Past. Ahmed, 1999, p-24 Dr. Kausar Talat 14
  • 15. Is it? Result of Western Hegemony fueled by industrialization and globalization Unsuccessful frustrated attempts by Muslims to resist change Robinson 1990 Result of Madrassa teachings Tariq Rahman Dr. Kausar Talat 15
  • 16. Research on Madrassas discovered: Figure 1. Concerns frequently mentioned by all participants. Dr. Kausar Talat 16
  • 17. Figure 2. Five major conditions for reforms repeated by madrassa leadership Dr. Kausar Talat 17
  • 18. Figure 4. Common thoughts of madrassa leadership with respect to current perception Dr. Kausar TALAT 18
  • 19. Figure 3. Current trend in madrassa leadership thinking regarding reforms Dr. Kausar Talat 19
  • 22. Status of Ulema: then and now Sharia Ulemas: guardian of Sharia Ulemas role in 19th century Dr. Kausar Talat 22