Television Program For Children.pdfTelevision Program For Children

Television Program For Children
Affections of television program to children in each cognitive development stage.
There are so many different television programs out there designed for children, but the reality is
when the word "children" includes kids of the age between births to 12 years old, the affection of
those programs must be different in different stages of cognitive development of children between
births till the age of 12. Therefore, my paper is going to talk about how those affections are different
in each stage of development and why should it be different by using specific examples of television
program designed for children, and the theory of cognitive development from Jean Piage. The
television program I am using is called The Magic School Bus–The ... Show more content on
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Frizzle get lost near a haunted house on their way to tomorrow's music concert, it turns out this
haunted house is a sounds museum built by a music professor in 19 century. While they discover the
"ghost", one child in the class found the fact of sounds is vibration; it helped him making his
invented instrument for tomorrow's concert.
In order to understand the affections of this television program on each cognitive stage of children, I
must introduce Jean Paige, a constructivist as well as an interactionist that developed a cognitive
theory on children. He believed that children think and reason differently at different periods in their
lives. He discovered that children are developed by passing through an invariant sequence that
includes four distinct stages. The four stages are: sensorimotor, from birth to the age of 2;
preoperational – 2–7 years old; concrete operational – 7–12 years old; and formal operational – 12
years and up.
Start with sensorimotor stage, which include the children between 0–2 years old. This is the stage of
cognitive development where kids have basic motor skills and learn how to move in the
environment. The mental structures are mostly concerned with the mastery of concrete objects.
Children in this stage of cognitive development would not be able to remember any moral or theme
relates to The Magic School Bus–The Haunted House. They will be mesmerized by signal and
flashing things on TV. Children in this
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Should Television Programs Be Banned?
TV programs broadcasted in Malaysia are mainly imported from the USA and other Western
countries, and the values are different from the values in Malaysian communities. The government
argued that the media had negative influences on the education, attitude, and morality amongst
Malaysian youth. With TV programs such as Baywatch, Friends, and several reality shows being
popular amongst the youth, a lack of Malaysian values are being expressed. Malaysian TV stations
even adopted some of the concepts, creating remakes of some of these programs with Malaysian
actors and civilians, such as Malaysian Idol based off of American Idol. (Halim, 2004) Eventually,
the Malaysian government began taking a stand. They began banning certain films and ... Show
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Just like a person, you grow from your experiences and mistakes, and try not to make the same
mistakes. Malaysia pushes not to make the same mistakes, so they came up with a resolution that
will still positively affect their economy, but preserve their culture at the same time. That is the
number one fundamental of growth in any aspect; knowing what to change and what to keep the
same. Malaysia has and continues to master that fundamental.
Malaysia has become extremely successful using the influences of the American culture.
Globalization is one of the major factors to Malaysia's phenomenal economic development and
growth. (Essays, 2013) And some of Malaysia's growth stemmed from American media. The
Malaysian government believes that the media is most effective amongst teenagers and young
adults. This impact was seen significantly in the teenagers and young adults of the community
because they are the main receivers and importers of foreign culture and values from the West.
(Halim, 2004) This age group counts for 7.4 million of the 28.5 million people in Malaysian with
the percentage constantly increasing, so the impact is felt throughout the communities. (Halim,
2004). So to keep Malaysia open to the acceptance of influences from the American culture and the
method of sharing a bidirectional force, we have to tend to the minds of the younger generation.
Using television, film and music, I will display the American culture and make it easy to understand
our values.

Gender Stereotyping : Movie Vs. Old Disney Movies
Running head: Gender Stereotyping in Disney Movies
Gender Stereotyping in New v. Old Disney Movies
Maggie Box
Union College
I affirm that I carried out this lab with full academic honesty.
Gender Stereotyping in New v. Old Disney Movies
This study set out to examine the differences of gender stereotyping between old and new Disney
movies. As a group, we watched nine movies in total. We watched one together, to test our observer
reliability. Once confirming observer reliability was over eighty percent, we each watched two films
on our own, one "new" Disney movie and one "old" and shared data. While watching, we
specifically looked for actions that illustrated six characteristics that we predetermined were usually
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Verbal aggression defined as a behavior that attempts to harm, intimidate, put down or threaten
using language. Commanding defined as giving a direct statement with instructions or orders to
someone else. Finally, rescuing defined as the attempt to get someone else out of unwanted or
dangerous situations, without having to be successful. This is an important study because when
children watch these movies, they are exposed to gender stereotypes that can influence their
understanding of their own or opposite gender through an inaccurate portrayal. By looking at the
attributes mentioned above in Disney films that were released prior to 1972 as opposed to post 1972,
allows scholars the ability to see if gender stereotyping is becoming more or less equal and accurate
as throughout time. In a study done by Huston et al. (1989), it was found that television was the
center of the majority of children's time and attention. This particularly applied to children in low–
income and minority families who did not have the financial resources to provide other activities
and media sources to occupy their children's time. This article stated that television has an impact on
children in three main ways: as an educator, a source for social learning and a way to advertise and
sell products. The article also discussed many of the public

Business Analysis: Nbcuniversal
NBCUniversal is "one of the world's leading media and entertainment companies" (Anita Elberse,
2014); and its chief executor office is Stephen Burke. It was fully owned by Comcast and it is
divided by two broadcast networks: NBC Network and Telemundo. According to the exhibit 1, the
highest revenue producing unit in all years analyzed, was the cable networks with $8,446 in 2011,
$8,727 in 2012 and $9,201 in 2013. Also, analyzing the operating costs and expenses we can see
that the highest, also, in all years analyzed was the broadcast television, with $6,340 in 2011, $7,842
in 2012 and $6,775 in 2013. After Stephen Burke assumed his position as the chief executor office,
he feel like he had to change something inside the company; and, with ... Show more content on
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Since they have to invest a huge amount of money on those films or television programs that have
the gold priority, they have to carefully choose which film and which television program will have
the gold priority. If they choose the wrong gold priority, they could have a huge loss, not only of
money, but also of credibility. According to Burke, "Most of the time, this is not an imposition on
anybody at all. If you're say, Bonnie Hammer, who leads our cable channels, you have a lot of
autonomy– you can pick your own shows, and hire your own people. But when it comes to some
things, we say 'we do what is best for the company.'" Therefore, another management concept that
we can notice is empowerment that is the expansion of employees' knowledge, tasks, and decision–
making responsibilities since the employees have a lot of autonomy on their work. Also, another
management concept that we can see in Burke's quotation, is the duty of loyalty, where the board
members are expected to put the interest of the company ahead of their own personal and
professional interest. Analyzing the Stephen Burke's leadership style, we can say that Burke is a
transactional leader. As Burke himself says, "(...) it's a lot about casting the right people in the
different roles, giving them the right resources, and rewarding the right behaviors and penalizing the
wrong ones." And, the concept of transactional

Can Pro-diversity Television Program Influence a Change in...
American children, on average, spend more time watching television programs than they do
engaging with adults, siblings, or attending school (Feldman, Coats, & Spielman, 1996). This
finding introduces the challenge for big networks to use television to positively guide children's
social learning while they are home from school. Studies have shown that even a brief exposure to
television can produce positive effects on learning during childhood (Rice and Woodsmall, 1998),
and television programming can also positively influence pro–social behaviors and gender–role
concepts (Forge & Phemister, 1987, Mares & Woodward, 2001, O'Bryant & Corder–Bolz, 1978 and
Signorelli, 2001). Furthermore, many of the existing educational programs ... Show more content on
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The purpose of the current study is to explore the reasoning behind failed criteria, and to better
determine how they may need to be adjusted. Although so many children's educational programs
attempt to influence attitudes relating to racial prejudice (Persson & Musher–Eizenman, 2003), the
amount of research that has been conducted to test the effectiveness of these efforts is extremely
minimal. To date, only two known studies have successfully caused children to demonstrate positive
changes in racial attitude as prompted by television programming. The first, Gorn et al. (1976)
found that their Caucasian preschool–aged participants experienced a positive shift in attitudes
towards race after watching Sesame Street. In one condition, participants watched an episode in
which White children played with non–White children, and in another condition only children from
ethnic minority groups played together. Most notably, participants who had watched either episode
claimed they would rather play with the non–White children, whereas the participants in the control
condition, who viewed an episode with only White children, almost unanimously claimed that they
would rather play with White children (Gorn et al., 1976). In the second study that demonstrated
television's ability to influence children's racial attitudes, Houser (1978) found that children aged 5–
9 who viewed anti–prejudice mini episodes (10–15 minutes) recorded less prejudiced responses on

Positive And Negative Effects Of The Media
The media industry influences society by providing entertainment, spreading information, and
allowing for communication. The abundance of technology such as cell phones, tablets, computers,
and television has made the world much more connected than ever. Consequently, more and more
Americans are becoming dependent on such devices that make daily tasks easier. Through these
connections, the media is able to implement itself into everyday lives, and although these
advancements improve people's lives, there are aspects that are negative. The media tends to be
enjoyed for the benefits it offers with a disregard for its risks. Unfortunately, the current generation
allows the media to shape their lives without acknowledging the potential harm. ... Show more
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These advertisements are present in many of today's viewing programs and as alcohol is shaped into
adolescents lives, the more harmful the media becomes.
Alcohol is only one of the many damaging impacts the media promotes. Commercials, a form of
media, is persistent in providing goods that harm the community that is exposed to it. For example,
when a child or adult is viewing television, they are exposed to commercials that reference food
products at approximately ten times an hour, and these are foods with high amounts of calories
(Rosiek). The way in which the media presents such foods makes adolescents much more vulnerable
to making unhealthy choices. As a consequence, for every extra hour a child spends viewing
television weekly, the risk of them developing obesity is increased by three percent (Rosiek). As
inactivity decreases and the malicious food consumption increases during these television seasons,
the obesity rates take a leap in number as well. Moreover, obesity has its own risks as well, as many
children are faced with obesity, they are also challenged with diabetes, respiratory disorders, cancer,
and cardiovascular diseases (Rosiek). The more media specifically commercials is influenced by
thousands of households with no limitation, the more harmful impact the media will have on newer
generations.
However, some of society views the media through television as a

Television Programs Can Support And Facilitate Language...
For many years, parents have relied on using educational programs to teach and engage their
children with new concepts and materials. Conversely, many children have also used television as an
opportunity for learning and language development. For example, the rise of television programs
like Elmo Street and Teletubbies demonstrates this upward trend of substituting media sources for
teaching and learning. However, despite the increasing support from parents toward television
programs, many researchers have mixed reviews on putting our children into viewing long hours of
what they considered unnecessary learning. Thus in what follows of this paper, I will focus on
explaining how television programs can support and facilitate language development. Moreover, I
will also discuss the mixed literacy support for using television as a learning tool and finally, I will
conduct a study that measures, specifically, the relationship between watching educational TV and
learning novel words. Hopefully, with these measures, I will be able to find supporting evidence that
proves educational TV can be a good predictor for word learning.
Through the years, one continuous point of debate has been whether educational TV can facilitate
and improve word learning in children. Many studies on this debate have found distinct and mixed
research outcomes. For example, one study has been Mabel's Rice Word from Sesame Street, in
which he found mixed supporting evidence that television programs can

Dexter Morgan Killing
Fictional television shows were created to entertain the public. For some television is an escape
from reality were someone's imagination can get the best of them. For others, it's just a fictional
program that has no effect in their lives, or so they think. Watching fictional television can
manipulate the mind into believing that something is good. For example, the TV show Dexter tell
the story of a man who is a killer but the audience wants to see him succeed. Dexter Morgan shows
viewers that murder can sometimes be justified because he only killing those who truly deserved it
which keeps killers off the streets in the society.
Dexter's urge to kill was introduced at a very young age. The older he got the more he wanted to
kill. Dexter has a code that he lives by that justifies his killing. This code was created by his foster
father Harry who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every episode there is a different murder that happens in the city and the police are trying to figure
out the who did it while Dexter tries to pretend to be happy and blend in with the rest of society.
Because there is a big criminal population in Florida, Dexter has a lot of potential victims. Dexter
disposes of the bodies by cutting them up into pieces and putting them into a plastic bag and
throwing them out in the middle of the ocean. The ocean helps him from being seen and hiding his
victims so he couldn't be caught.
Living in Miami, Dexter tell his story of how he must fake his emotions and interactions with
others. Dexter has two different kinds of personality. The one he shows everyone, a helpful, smart,
and hardworking man. These traits help him seem normal to everyone around him and doesn't make
people suspicious. The side of him he doesn't show anyone is the very secretive, observant,
meticulous. These traits help Dexter make sure he has the right person and understands his
surrounding just in case he runs into any

Pros And Cons Of Mass Media Essay
''What the mass media offer is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be consumed
like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish'' – W.H Auden. The quote is trying to convey the
message that the mass media is just to humor people on a daily basis and then we'll forget about it at
the end of the day, just like how we consume food on a daily basis and then replace it with a new
dish. It is crucial to understand that the mass media is something that everyone around the world are
exposed to every single day of our lives. It is something that is being depended on by many, and
have also played a big role in our lives. The mass media keeps people all over the world updated
about news, events and advertisements easily. Mass media can be defined as the mean to reach out
to the public through Television programs, radio, magazines, newspapers, ... Show more content on
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However, there are also advantages to using the mass media. The exposure to different forms of
mass media cause people to be more aware of whatever that is happening around the whole world.
For example, the newspaper, the internet, the radio and the television are a few forms of mass media
that leads to a very fast spread of information. The information about the latest news, be it
entertainment, major events across the world or even sports can read people within minutes. This is
all thanks to the mass media. People can be aware of any social and political events that are
happening, not only in their own country, but the entire world. People can then plan for the future, if
they know the changes of the economy, any assumptions about the fall or rise of prices of goods or
news about the decline or growth in jobs. Weather forecast reports about harsh weather conditions
can be reported through the mass media. The media is also the fastest way to spread awareness to
people to take safety measures, in the case of any natural or man–made disasters (Manali Oak,
March 13

In this book, the author Brian Cogan discusses the most...
In this book, the author Brian Cogan discusses the most controversial television shows in history,
South Park. He discusses how South Park even though seems simple it is a very thoughtful program
on television that discusses many social issues. The creators of South Park, Trey Parker and Matt
Stone created a social and political commentary that has been the most successful in television
history. Cogan discusses how South Park is a commentary on American culture that is focused
around controversial issues. The sitcom allows for the creators to become involved in discussions
regarding issues such as religion and sexuality. Cogan inserts that the creators of South Park use
every episode to promote their freedom of speech on these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
I can use this in my research paper because the author discusses the positives of the crude language
in South Park. Stephen Holden has been published for related articles in major newspapers and
magazines for over forty years.
Leonard, Devin. South Park Creators Haven't Lost Their Edge. Fortune Magazine: 30. 2006. Print.
In this article, the author Devin Leonard discusses the success of South Park. South Park attracts 3.1
million viewers an episode which is Comedy Central's highest–rated program; it is more than the
Daily Show with Jon Stewart. In 2006, South Park generated $34 million dollars in advertising
revenue. In 1999, when Paramount released South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut, a film by where
the main characters find their way into an R–Rated film called Terrance and Phillip. The movie was
nominated for Academy award for best song– "Blame Canada" and the film had a gross income of
$83 million dollars at the box office. After the South Park movie, viewers and critics were looking
forward to the satiric take through episodes based on current events such as 9/11 and the release of
the movie Passion of the Christ. Devin Leonard has a passive tone in the article, seems Pro–South
Park and is an editor for Fortune Magazine. I will use this in my paper to show the statistics of how
popular South Park really is and to prove that viewers think the way the material or crude language
presented in South Park is relevant

Television Program Unfit For A Young Kid
One of my fondest moments growing up, besides curling up in my mothers' arms as she cuddled me,
was watching reruns of Tom & Jerry. Some parents would question my mother's choice of letting me
watch such a violent cartoon at the tender age of three since it displayed a lot of unforgivingly
violent moments such as: how many chokes and gags Tom performed on Jerry and vice versa. It is a
tough question to answer, as is the question of whether Tom and Jerry was considered "excessively
violent" television program unfit for a young kid. However, in all honesty, it is up to the parents of
the child to regulate what they believe personally to be the best fit for a young child to watch. There
is a huge difference between now and then: parents have much more power on regulating what their
children see on TV with the technology of parental control that started surfacing recently which did
not exist in my time. In this context, many people believed, and probably still do, that the
government should have acted as a surrogate for parents whose only control of the TV was the
power button. Today, parents can filter or tailor TV programs in majority of ways like the V–chip for
example, which allows certain programs blocked off if the parents deem it so or based on ratings.
There is also another avenue like the cable satellite boxes that exist today which offer a vast variety
of screening tools to prevent children from exploring television channels or programs a parent might
feel too

Research Paper and Argument Topics
1 The University Writing Center "Because writers need readers" Research Paper and Argument
Topics Race and Ethnicity Gender and Sexuality Multiculturalism and Diversity Advertising and
Marketing Economic Issues Environmental Issues Media Issues Consumerism and Convenience
Culture TV and Film Sports and Entertainment Race and Ethnicity Should racial profiling be a
legitimate law enforcement policy in some areas? Should Affirmative Action for state university
enrollment be continued? Should the primary method of public school funding (property taxes in
individual school districts) be amended to create more fairness in schools? If a university offers
"African–American Studies" or "Black Studies" as courses, should it ... Show more content on
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Should communities retain the naming rights to baseball parks and football stadiums, or should
businesses be allowed to purchase these rights? Does the modeling industry bear any responsibility
to provide healthy, realistic physical role models for young women? Is the use of sexual imagery in
ad campaigns unethical? Should tobacco and liquor advertising be allowed on television? Should all
billboard advertising of alcohol be banned? Should tobacco and alcohol companies be allowed to
use ad campaigns that could be considered child–friendly? Why are alcohol companies now allowed
to advertise on television under certain conditions (after primetime, with responsible drinking
messages in some ads, etc.)? Economic Issues Should the local sales tax be increased/decreased?
Should "sin taxes" on alcohol and tobacco be increased to help pay for the increasing costs of
medical care? Should Florida increase the use of toll roads to pay for local road improvements? Do
local power and utility companies operate as monopolies? Should purchases made over the Internet
be taxable? Should the government provide financial assistance to people whose retirement funds
were invested in the stock of companies that may have used unethical accounting practices (i.e.,
Enron, Arthur Andersen, etc.)? UWC at UCF (407) 823–2197 http://uwc.cah.ucf.edu W:UWC
ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit

Television Programs : American Idol
One of the most influential television programs was American Idol. When it first came out, people
were mesmerized by the new program. Local news outlets that would come on after the show would
discuss the results of the show on–air, people would call in after the show to participate in the voting
process. When it first came out, my family and I were hooked on American Idol. The television
program, American Idol, and its appeal to consumers and advertisers is the relationship that's studied
in Chapter 2 of Henry Jenkins's book, Convergence Culture.
At its core, American Idol claims to be a reality show to showcase lesser known singers. But yet,
almost every aspect of American Idol can be seen as a type of advertising, for example, Coca–Cola
branded the real room, where contestants wait before going onstage, offers soft drink promotions
where the winner can go to the finales, and is often a prominent sponsorship figure at the American
Idol finalists national concert tour. Yet, despite the blant consumerism that is in these shows, viewers
still tune into the program time and the time again. It is this conundrum that Jenkins hopes to figure
out in his analysis.
The rise of convergence culture and next generation technologies like the VCR gave rise to an
American public that was fed up with ads and "harder to impress." Jenkins defines the term
"impress" from two different perspectives. In the eyes of the consumer, "impress" is used as a verb.
Consumers are looking for something

TV MYTHS Essay
TELEVISION AS A MEDIUM FOR MODERN DAY MYTHS
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s television programming developed rapidly into more than an
assortment of fact and fiction narratives; it became itself a social text for an increasing population,
"functioning as a kind of code through which people gleaned a large portion of their information,
intellectual stimulation, and distraction" (Danesi, 240). Since its inception in the mid–1930s, many
of television's programs have become the history of many cultures. French semiotician Roland
Barthes (1915–1980) claimed that "television shows are often based around a mythologie, in
reference to the fact that the original mythic themes continue to reverberate residually in modern–
day societies, especially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The television programs of the 1950s and 1960s sugar–coated the typical family and built up the
mythology of a patriarchal family. However, this mythology was challenged by the uprising of
strong, independent, working women. For example, the Fresh Prince of Bel–Air (1990) depicted a
clean–cut and wealthy family that was black, with a mother that was a professor at a university. The
Cohen family in The O.C. (2003) drama television series represent a wealthy, white family, with a
working mother who is the major 'bread–winner' of the family. These shows and many others
portrayed strong, independent women who were attempting to survive, socially and professionally,
in a world that was deconstructing patriarchal structures (Danesi, 230). Strong–willed women are
not the only force that is disassembling these traditions. The dysfunctional family is now also taking
into effect. The show Desperate Housewives (2004) demonstrates the increasing number of families
in this period that are separating and losing the traditional value of 'family'. This show contains
cheating spouses, and generally wives who are desperately vying for attention and love. In this day
and age, sitcoms and dramas deal with controversial yet honest groundbreaking discussions of
current social issues.
Since the dawn of television shows, most of society select their clothes and have their lifestyle
dictated by

The Relationship Between Attention And Child Television...
The Relationship between Learning, Attention, and Children Television Programs
Name:
Course:
Tutor:
Date:
Specific Aims
The specific objective of this study is to establish the relationship between attention and child
television programs by improving on existing research. The study aims to focus on the impact of
different types of television on the cognitive attention of children.
Children's education and development are important topics, and parents always want to educate their
children in the best possible way. Nowadays, children spend a lot of time watching television;
however, most parents are not so confused about how to select television shows for their children.
Naturally, they want their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Usually, there are two kinds of children television shows, live action shows and cartoons. There has
emerged research, which argued that viewing television cartoons could have immediate negative
effects on young children's cognitive function including self–regulation and working memory
(Lillard and Peterson, 2011). Therefore, watching cartoons is not a good idea to entertain children.
There is increased concern that increased exposure to television has a negative impact on the
cognitive development of a child. It has been linked to late language development and the
development of attention disorders (Landhuis, Poulton, Welch & Hancox, 2007). A majority of
studies conducted on the impact of television have not compared different types of content.
According to the CDC, the number of children getting ADHD is rising rapidly (CDC, 2015).
Correspondingly, research has indicated that there is an increasing number of children watching
cartoons such as "SpongeBob", "Bob's burgers" and "The Simpsons." Most of the parents are
extremely worried about the impact of the content that their children watch on television because of
warning from research findings. They are also worried about the children live action shows such as
"Kid Nation," "Sesame Street" and "Teletubbies"?
In our study, we are going to test if the live action

Essay on The Media Should Be Censored
Media has become a powerful source of knowledge, and a great breakthrough in human history.
Who can regret that media is a daily need in our lives. Media has the ability and control to adjust to
all levels of knowledge in people. Media helps us to escape from our daily lives and our problems in
times of stress. Thou Media as proved to be beneficial by educating, entertaining and informing us,
it has also have its downfall, to cause many bad influences to the younger audience. Media has
influenced us to conduct bad behavior, breed violence among teens and fear to the public, thus
causing a lot of negative conflicts among ourselves. Television, Music, Internet, and more, are just
some of the media exposure that needs to be censored and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Well it's as easy as buying a fresh drink from the dollar store. Minors can enter an illegal age
number, and he can have access to as much as an actual adult can, including Chat rooms,
Pornography, explicated music and videos with extreme violence. Therefore media should be
censored so that we are able to keep minors away from things that are inappropriate to them, and
stop the breeding of these negative behaviors.
The Media of today is so open to violence that it's almost impossible to avoid. Through movies,
Violence is another issue that needs to be censored in the media. It is exposed through music's, with
lyrics that refer to violent mental pictures of rape, sex, and money. In Movies, violence is shown
through scenes where people are getting their head cut off, using of guns and knives, and violence
against woman. The problem is that many of us look into these exposures has influences and role
models, which is why we emulate them and as a result, breeding violence against ourselves. Many
rap music show today are simply about drugs, jail, woman and killing, and because teenagers look
up to them, it's inevitable that they will soon practice life expressed through the lyrics. But violence
is nearly impossible to get rid of. Just by watching the news, you can see and hear about violence
that occurs every day. So, until society is peaceful, violence will not be off of

Mass Media Essay
Mass Media Have you ever had an original thought? Why do we dress the way we do, watch what
we watch or even live the way we do. Through our means of entertainment, it is almost a guide in
how one should live their life. With the technology we have in our world we are persuaded to
believe what is right and what is wrong. Although we create our own world, our thoughts were
imposed upon us since the day we are born. "What if the world is some kind of show. What if we are
only talents assembled by the Great Talent Scout Up Above! The Great Show of Life! Starring
Everybody! Suppose entertainment is the Purpose of Life," says Gabler. We wake up in the morning
where most of us have a daily routine we go through. Why do we put on ... Show more content on
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Women in magazines are usually tall, extremely thin, and their faces are covered in makeup. Women
can easily develop insecurities in the way they look and feel about themselves because of
magazines. Women choose to read certain magazines according to their interests. However, their
interests are usually congruent with those of the majority of women or they wouldn't be reading that
particular magazine and those magazines wouldn't stay in business. On the flip side of the sex factor,
influences from magazines such as "For Him" magazine and "Maxim" weigh heavily on many men's
self security. These magazines teach men not only how they should look but also how they should
view things. An example of this is a macho, semi sexist, tough guy, bull headed, over confident
attitude. These magazines define for men the writer's essence of a real man. Men as a whole atone
themselves to such lifestyles probably out of fear of not living by these structures. Although
magazines have a strong influence on the masses they are by no means the most influential medium
there is.
This brings me to television programming and how it impacts out lives. Television is hands down
the most influential form of media we have. Hundreds of millions of people sit down each day to
plug themselves into their favorite sitcom or program. Television shows help us not only structure
our appearance but also shape our morals and

Essay on Crime and the Media
Crime and the Media
The public depends on the news media for its understanding of crime. Reportedly three quarters
(76%) of the public say, they form their opinions about crime from what they see or read in the news
(Dorfman & Schiraldi, 2001). After reviewing five hours of reality crime television shows, one
is left with a very dismal look on society and a prejudice towards minorities as they are largely
depicted as the perpetrators of crime. This new genre commonly referred to as reality television
appears to be sweeping the nation by storm. Opinions vary, depending on whom you ask, to what
extent reality plays a role versus the selling of a product. Sensationalism, advertising, ratings hype,
profiling and fear all comprise the mass ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The apprehension and subsequent arrest all dramatized for the cameras. The suspect, heard on
camera being questioned about his past domestic violence charges, his inability to pay child support
and finally he is asked about the observed drug purchase.
Of the nineteen cases reviewed, drug related crimes were more prevalent. In cases involving African
American suspects, the drug of choice was crack cocaine. In suspects that were Caucasian, the drug
of choice was methamphetamines. On the episode aired on May 5, 2005, COPS: Bad Girls, the
suspect, a Caucasian woman was selling drugs and prostituting (Langley, 2005). With the cameras
rolling, the audience is able to overhear, that the suspect is on welfare and has had her children taken
away because of her drug habit. The suspect denies the charges, and the officer insists on making the
point that she is using her welfare money in order to purchase drugs.
In the cases reviewed, the program did not divulge the age. Upon observation, the average estimated
age is twenty–five. Age did not appear to have any particular correlation to the type of criminal
activity. What appeared to be more in play was the socioeconomic scale of the suspects. The average
age and circumstances seem to strike a familiar vein with the cases reviewed. On average, the
suspects were unemployed, residing with a family member, a history of violence and drug use. This

Disney Princesses : An Overt Sense Of Self Esteem
Fred Rogers and the Disney princesses have a unique similarity in that they both employ an overt
sense of self–esteem in children, which negatively impacts that child's future. Mr. Rogers, through
his television show, has made kids believe that they are special for just being who they are. A similar
idea is also true regarding Disney princesses, in that the little girls who emulate them believe that
life should be lived as a fairy tale. As children grow up, they are very easily influenced by what their
surroundings, particularly by what they see and hear. With Mr. Rogers being the main character on
an educational children's TV program and the "princess" message being promoted everywhere you
look, it is very simple for children to latch onto these people/characters. All of these individuals
seem to allow the child to believe that they are at the center of the world. This may be nothing to
yearn over if it is seen in a young child, but as the child grows up there are various factors that may
be worrisome. Self–esteem, empowerment, and entitlement are three ideals that could be influenced
negatively as the child develops into a young adult. Once again, on the surface it may seem that Mr.
Rogers and the Disney princesses are very positive role models for the youth of our country, but it is
evident that there are aspects of their teaching/culture that are not all that good for an easily
influenced, developing child. Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was an educational

Reality Television Program
When people turn on their televisions at home or they are watching television somewhere else, they
will possibly find a reality show somewhere. Reality television shows have been on television for
numerous years and are changing. Although reality television is wildly entertaining and popular,
many young teens and adults look up to their favorite reality show actors and their lavish lifestyles
and overdramatic antics. People who watch reality television regularly have different expectations
and views on how the world actually works and feel differently about themselves. People follow
their favorite reality show stars and it makes them want to change and leaving the rest of us
wondering what reality actually is. Reality television isn't real ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Reality television only shows what viewers want to see and is dishonest and distorts the truth about
reality. After years celebrity Kate Gosselin has been attacked for everything she did and does.
People magazine says "When the show melted down along with the Gosselin marriage after Jon was
caught partying with other women, the twins – 10 years old at the time – were old enough to grasp
that their world had been shattered" (Coyne 58). This statement shows that reality television brings
fighting and divorce to families in reality television. Reality television shows unreal situations and
make people start to fight and change. "A study found that people who watched reality television of
the surveillance docu–drama variety (as opposed to competition shows) were more likely to believe
that relationship drama is normal and to overestimate the amount of bad behavior – such as
gossiping – that women engage in" (O'mara 2).When reality television shows problems, those
problems start to happen in our society because people see it on television and want to be like reality
stars.
Reality television gives off social behaviors to the world. It gives a bad influence to children who
use actors as their role models. Reality star actors will do anything for popularity, publicity, and
fame. Reality television makes children think they don't have to study hard or train

The Value Of Information Structure
In this article "The Value of Information Structure in Zero–sum Games with lack of Information on
One Side" is study showing the probability of two –players in a zero–sum game, which, one lack
information, and the other side is well informed about the information in hand. However, it is within
each player hand to identify what their choices are, and chose a direction that they would like to take
action. Next, it is recommend that the player understand the value of the corresponding zero–sum
game, determine person's game is equivalent to the other individual loss, as well an ensuring their
benefit is zero ( Shmaya, 2006, p., 155). According to Shmaya (2006) suggest that player one should
arrive with an overview of the implantations payoff to determine the game structure, Player one
opposition is to determine the actions of player two. Also, recognizing that player one does not have
the required information, whereas, one player have an advantage because the level of information is
distribute evenly between the two players. Therefore, giving player two the advantage of achieving
the necessary systematic outcome he would gain wealth that is equivalent to player one loss, and
this consider a stochastic signals (Shmaya, 2006, p., 156–157). In addition, this study was based off
of two observation that shows the outcome of two types of information structures: 1. Economist
observation of the equilibrium payoffs (the value), whereas, the data is consistent with behavior
within a

Essay about Consumer Appeal
Consumer Appeal
Advertisers of today have strategically combined commercials and television shows in order to sell
products. Gloria Steinem discusses a similar idea in her article, "Sex, Lies, and
Advertising." She repeatedly demonstrates how advertisements, particularly in magazines, are
complementary to the articles around them. In the same manner, so are commercials to television
programs.
They are both aimed at the same groups or types of people, such as sex, age, gender, etc.
Many times, the time of day or day of the week a show is aired has a lot to do with the types of
viewers the program will attract. Thus, the types of commercials will also differ. On ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This leaves a majority of the older crowds watching the program.
According to Gloria Steinem, the target of the television show will be the same as that of the
commercials. This proved to be true with "Profiler" and its commercials. There were a
total of twenty commercials aired. They included and Allstate Insurance ad, a number of car dealers
and promotions, chewing gum, beauty products, medicine, food, and television satellites. Most of
them had female voice–overs with predominantly white actors and/or actresses. The actors and/or
actresses were also good–looking, thin, and of high– to medium–status.
In Steinem's terms, and as mentioned by Cayo Gamber, an advertisement is generally linked to the
article, or in this case, the program. The show is seen as a "complementary copy" for the
commercials; because it included certain accessories to a person in the same life–style as the
characters in the program.
The cars advertisements, in particular, were at times found in the show.
However, the other products weren't really enforced by the program. Above all, the program did
help maintain the intended target interested and tuned in to that specific channel.
The benefit of airing commercials at that specific time of

Censorship Essay examples
Censorship
Without the history of Censorship, what type of things would children be watching? Without the
unique methods of Censorship, what kinds of films would be being released into the public?
Throughout this essay I will be explaining the steps taken to achieve the level of Censorship, that we
have now.
In 1900–1950 every movie in the world was rated before being released. The government, of the
country in which the movie was made always did this. In 1956 the rules were changed. Each movie's
script was now required to go before a Film Board, before being produced. If approved the company
was allowed to go on with production. In 1968 the Film Board of the Motion Picture Association of
America adopted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4. X–No one under 17 is admitted.
Throughout History Production companies have been influenced by Religious, Ethnic, Racial and
political groups, who have lobbied against content they deem controversial.
In 1953 a producer named Otto Preminger, made a movie called "The Moon is Blue". This movie
caused the collapse of the Production Code from previous years. The movie caused such controversy
because of one line in it " a professional virgin". Because in 1953 the scripts of movies were read
before they were produced, and the organization CARA was not yet established, Otto Preminger was
not given a seal of approval. Before he was denied a seal of approval, we were given the opportunity
to cut the line out of the movie and go on. So he agreed to cut it out, but the rest of the movie had
quotes in it that implied similar things to that. This is what started the slow loss of power for the
Production Code. The Code was renewed in 1956, 1961 and then in 1968 the new approach of the
organization CARA was reached.
As of 1990, the Motion Picture Association of America has a newer system of rating movies. It is
quite similar to that of 1968.
There are now five categories:
1. G– general audiences
2. PG– parental guidance advised.
3. PG–13: parental guidance advised for anyone under 13 years of age.

4. A parent or guardian must accompany r–anyone under 17.
5. NC–17No persons under the age of 17 admitted.
In the past the rule of

Gender Roles Are The Way People Act
Gender in "Baby Daddy" TV show, Essay
"Gender roles are the way people act, what they do and say, to express being a girl or a boy, a
woman or a man. These characteristics are shaped by society," (Gender Roles) These roles constitute
the standards of the society and they are transmitted from one generation to another by education.
Children learn these standards since their birth. Parents teach them how to act, to say and to behave
according to their sex. Also, children learn the gender roles from other sources like school,
neighborhood and television. Actually, television is playing a significant role in the education of
people. From different programs presented on television, children acquire many knowledge about
how to live, to speak and to behave according to the roles attribute to men and women. In the USA,
"Baby Daddy" television show is one of the program which teaches people about the gender roles.
"Baby Daddy" show spreads the gender roles by three different ways, first by the way the personal
characters of men and women are described, secondly, by the attitude of men and women toward the
Domestic behaviors, finally, by the way professional occupation of men and women are presented.
"Baby Daddy", is a television show which demonstrates how a boy single parent assumes the
parental responsibilities. In the season one, first, second and third episodes, Ben discovers a baby in
front of his door abandoned by his ex–girlfriend. Ben decides to keep the baby and hopes to

How Television Programs Can Support And Facilitate Word...
Introduction
For many years, parents have relied on using educational programs to teach and engage their
children with new concepts and materials. Conversely, many children have also used television as an
opportunity for learning and language development. For example, the rise of television programs
like Elmo Street and Teletubbies demonstrates this upward trend of substituting media sources for
teaching and learning. However, despite the increasing support from parents toward television
programs, many researchers have mixed reviews on putting our children into viewing long hours of
what they considered unnecessary learning. Thus in what follows of this paper, I will focus on
explaining how television programs can support and facilitate word development. Moreover, I will
also discuss the mixed literacy support for using television as a learning tool and finally, I will
conduct a study that measures, specifically, the relationship between watching educational TV and
learning novel words. Hopefully, with these measures, I will be able to find supporting evidence that
proves educational TV can be a good predictor for word learning.
Throughout the years, one continuous point of debate has been whether educational TV can
facilitate and improve word learning in children. Many studies on this debate have found distinct
and mixed research outcomes. For example, one study has been Mabel's Rice Word from Sesame
Street, in which he found mixed supporting evidence that television

Essay on The Media's Influence on Teen Violence
On April 20, 1999, two students walked into Columbine High School armed with shot guns and
explosives. The incident ended in tragic results, as fifteen families will forever set one less plate out
at the dinner table. March 24, 1998, an eleven year old and a fourteen year old walked into school
with hand guns, killing four and injuring ten classmates (teen–violence.com). Thirty years ago, the
biggest problem that kids at school were faced with was forgetting homework or being sent to the
principal's office. There are many kids today who may fear that the person sitting next to them in
class may have a loaded handgun in their book bag. On average one hundred and thirty five
thousand weapons are brought into classrooms across the nation each ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The youth justice system was defined by the 1962 Family Court Act that was invented to deal with
kids from the 1950's who only stole from the market or carried B.B. guns. It is powerless to the
teens of today who commit random killings, robberies, and rapes. Research has also shown that kids
who grow up in poverty or lower income levels are more likely to exhibit violent behavior. As more
and more children are being raised in poor families, they suffer from the instability caused by their
parents' lack of money. Janelle Rohr quotes a journalist for The Washington Spectator when she
concludes that teenagers' violent behavior is an expression of frustration and an effort to take some
of the wealth they are denied (14). This could mean robbing, raping, or even killing. It is mainly
inner cities where these crimes occur. Rohr states that "Homicides take the lives of more children in
the District of Columbia than any other type of injury, including car accidents, house fires, or
drownings" (171). The attention that the teens get from committing crimes may be the only type of
attention they ever get, and this may be the reason that many young people turn to the life of a
criminal.
The National Rifle Association (NRA) has also been blamed for the lack of severity in gun control.
Almost anyone in the U.S. can buy a gun. In her book Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in
Mass Media, Allison Alexander quotes a

Influence of Television Programs on Children
Kayla Raguse Joseph Grabowski Rhetoric & Composition 1 11 October 2010 Influence of
Television Programs on Children Before there was television, children had options of playing
outside, playing board games, or doing simple activities like reading or drawing. Now that TV exists
to a high extremity, it has become apparent that nowadays these children shows have surpassed
physical and intellectual activities and have now become a way of life for children. We now see
children wearing clothing, playing video games, playing with toys, and watching movies featuring
famous characters that started off as mere creations that starred on half–hour to one hour long
programs. Whether it is a positive or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this article, Pasek also determines that children under three years of age in no way benefit from
television; even if it is "Baby Einstein," (Kramer n.pag). Studies have also been conducted trying to
determine whether or not watching television to great amounts is affecting the eating habits and
psyche of young children. A study published by US Journal Pediatrics found that more
psychological difficulties dealing with peers, emotional issues, and hyperactivity are likely to
develop with children who spend numerous hours daily in front of television or playing video games
(Yahoo! News n.pag). Researchers studied 1,013 children ages 10 to 11 and had them complete a
25–point questionnaire, a self–report about daily hours watching television or playing games, and
measured their physical activity using an accelerometer in which the kids wore around their waist
for seven days (Yahoo! News n.pag). It was concluded that children spending two or more hours a
day were likely to score higher on the questionnaire which indicated, "They had more psychological
difficulties than kids who did not spend a lot of time in front of a screen," (Yahoo! News n.pag).
Even if children are physically active but still spend multiple hours watching television or playing
video games, they are still at risk for psychological difficulties. Researchers stress the importance of
parents regulating how much these activities are being done to ensure their

VIOLENT PROGRAMS ON TELEVISION LEAD TO
AGGRESSIVE...
Since 1982, the National Institute of Mental Health, along with other reputable health organizations
has collected data that connects media violence, with violent acts. Conclusions deduced from this
data prove that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers
who watch those programs. Television violence affects young people of all ages, all socio–economic
levels, and all levels of intelligence.
Today's children view vast amounts of violence on television. A steady diet of death, killings,
torture, and other grotesque acts may be viewed on any day by vulnerable youth. When children are
young, they are impressionable to all their surroundings, and especially vulnerable to what they see.
Scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This association has been easy to support and is substantiated in every major scientific report
released in the last twenty years. It has become general knowledge to professional counselors and
educators that excessive and unsupervised exposure to television violence increases the use of
violence to resolve conflict, while it desensitizes these youth to acts of violence. This exposure to
violence in the media makes viewers less critical of real life violence. Since the media often
represents violence as "happy violence" devoid of pain, suffering, and consequences, they are not
providing the audience with an accurate or realistic portrayal of violence. Many studies have also
confirmed a cumulative effect of exposure to violence as researchers have traced patterns from
childhood exposure to adult social behavior.
The National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence was in charge of investigating
these issues and making recommendations to the President. The media's task force report was titled,
"Violence and the Media." Conclusions drawn from this report show that real violence was caused
in part by the desire of action groups for media attention; and that violence in society could be
reduced if the news gave groups the ability to enhance their communication. A particular focus of
the study was the

Effects Of Children 's Television On Language Development...
Nelson and Co. reported that children between the ages of two and five watched television on
average 32 hours a week – an eight year high. Parents' opinions on their children's television
viewing has contributed to this upward trend. In 2014, the Joan Ganz Cooney Center surveyed 1,557
parents of children between the ages of 2 and 10; they found that 44% of parents believed that
children's television enhanced learning. In addition, the center reported that 78% of parents of
children between the ages of two and five believed that educational television improved their
children's language and cognitive development. The burgeoning years of language development are
not only capricious and vulnerable in nature, but they are also easily influenced by external factors.
Therefore, it is imperative to evaluate the effects of children's television on language development.
Children's television negatively impacts language development because it impedes word acquisition,
delays language acquisition and negatively affects literacy outcomes. Educational television
negatively impacts language development because it hampers vocabulary acquisition. Vocabulary
acquisition is characterized by an infant's first words and word spurt (i.e., the rapid growth in a
child's vocabulary). Zimmerman, Christakis and Meltzoff (2007) investigated the relationship
between media exposure and language development in children under two years of age. 1,008
parents of children between the ages of two months and

Review of Research Literature: Health Effects of...
It is no secret that so many children in the United States watch too much television. Corporations are
cashing in on this lucrative opportunity because television is the "primary medium used to advertise
to children" (Desrochers & Holt, 2007, p. 198). Watching television means also watching
advertisements and commercials. With children being such an easy group to make impressions on, it
is no wonder that advertising geared towards children costs companies billions of dollars each year.
Granted these advertisements are not limited to television, it still shows how lucrative advertising
towards children can be. Children are such a captive audience that they will believe what they want
to believe and whatever people they trust tell them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If this proved to be true, children would be much less likely to request certain food products that are
not good for their health. The study suggests that the effects of advertisements can be reduced if an
adult who is also watching the advertisements properly mediates the children. It also investigates
three effects of advertising including children's liking, desires, and intended requests for products
advertised. The conclusion was that the factual mediation by adults was not effective and only made
the children like the products advertised less than they did before. Although the children could
understand and learn from the factual comments, they could not apply their cognitive defenses and
understand the commercial at the same time. According to Fosu, Warren, Wicks, and Wicks (2009),
disclaimer plugs such as "part of this nutritious breakfast" could educate children about nutrition and
decrease childhood obesity. Desrochers and Holt (2007) claimed that the authors of a study
"concluded that television advertising specifically targeted to children is fundamentally unfair,
because of young children's limited comprehension of the nature and purpose of television
advertising, and therefore warrants governmental action" (p. 184). Advertising to children can be
unfair because advertisements can manipulate children. They are

Media Consumption : An Ethnographic Account Of Women And...
On Media consumption: An ethnographic account of women and their relationship with television
program.
Abstract:
The field–based research is an attempt to understand how popular televised program impact the
everyday life of woman in India. It is an inquiry into how woman organize their everyday life
around these popular television serials and what meanings can be understood from such kind of
popular viewership. It is significant to mention here about the substantive number of viewership
these serials have and hence there is need for in depth sociological analysis of these programs from
the point of view of its audiences. It can not only help us understand the forms of popular media
consumption but it will also generate insights into the media–economy that underlies behind such
patterns of viewership. The ethnographic account of the women here is an attempt to understand
what is that makes these serials and televised programs popular among women and also what are the
cultural meanings that are imbued within such forms of media consumption.
Key words: Television, Ethnography, Gender identity and Communication, Media consumption.
Title: On Media consumption: An ethnographic account of women and their relationship with
television program.
Introduction:
Television occupies a central place within Indian social space. Whether it is discussion related to
family gossip or serious political debates, television remains an inescapable source of information in
gossips, in opinion

Internet Protocol Is The Process Of Transmitting And...
Internet Protocol television (IPTV) is the process of transmitting and broadcasting television
programs through the Internet using Internet Protocol (IP). A broadband connection is used as the
medium of transmission for IPTV. Along consumers to tune in to their favorite programming when,
where, and how they want. Improving the user experience compared to a traditional television
transmission such as radio frequency broadcast, satellite broadcast and/or cable television.
When downloading a file from the Internet, the file doesn't travel in one big piece, as might be
expected. Instead, it 's broken up into small pieces, known as packets sent to specific IP address, a
numeric address given to every computer on the Internet (194.66.82.11). Therefore every computer
has a unique identifying number known as an IP address much like houses and street address. The
Internet can be used for many things: sending emails, downloading files, making telephone calls
VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol), and now watching TV using IPTV.
Traditional TV programs are broadcasted through a rooftop antenna, satellite dish, phone line,
coaxial cable or fiber–optic cable. With traditional linear programming someone else has decided
what you can watch on TV and when you can watch it, since certain programs come at certain times.
As, channel lineups have grown over the years, referring to Appendix A. Of all the channels in the
lineup, selection is still limited because of time slot programming and

The Issue Of Substance Abuse Essay
It is well known that any form of substance use can be fatal, but so can a lot of other things:
choking, accidents, health issues, and sheer bad luck. However, there is something special about
substance abuse – fatalities from substance use are considered preventable. Take deaths associated
with driving under the influence of alcohol, lung cancer brought on by smoking, or heart attacks
associated with cocaine use. A person could die in a car crash, from lung cancer, or a heart attack
without ever touching alcohol, cigarettes, or cocaine respectively. However, there is an increase in
death associated with these items. The most curious part of this is the legal versus illegal
categorization of substances. According to the Center for Disease Control, tobacco is considered the
leading cause of preventable death (CDC, 2016). Yet, not only is it legal, a person in the U.S. can
purchase cigarettes as young as 18, which is three years earlier than the legal age to drink alcohol.
This knowledge leads to questions about addiction and prevalence of substance use. Besides being
readily available and highly addictive, are there other factors in the use and abuse of legal
substances and are they good indicators of illicit drug use? There is clear evidence to support that
children, adolescents, and adults learn and emulate what they see on television. The American
Academy of Pediatrics has done research and come to the conclusion that "the causes of adolescent
substance use are

Racial Stereotypes
According to NYDailyNews, the average American watches more than five hours of television
every day. Through these television programs, people are exposed to many issues in the
representation of women, children, gender, sexuality, and race. Racial stereotypes are still evident
today, even though times have changed since the early 1900s. They provide negative or false
assumptions about a variety of groups, as well as ideas that do not necessarily pertain to every
person. Fox Tv's show Glee is an accurate portrayal of the many racial stereotypes that are apparent
in today's society. Glee offers viewers a complex construction of race that both perpetuates negative
racial stereotypes for humorous purposes and attempts to disrupt stereotypical notions of "token"
characters. The exposure of race/ethnic groups can be seen throughout various media contexts,
however television offers recurring characters that viewers can identify and continue to form
meaningful bonds with. This involvement stimulates social learning, facilitates persuasion, and can
promote social stereotypes (Tukachinsky, Mastro, & Yarchi, 2017). Television can be used for valid
and significant comparisons over time. For example, Blacks and Latinos in particular have been
portrayed on television and has been a source of controversy and criticism. It is true that
advancements have been made over the years, however these groups still lack the representation that
they should be receiving (Tukachinsky, Mastro, Yarchi,

The Reality Of British Television Programs
When thinking of British television programs, it is impossible for one not to think of the
international hit, Doctor Who. Originally debuting in 1963 under the British Broadcasting
Corporation, Doctor Who included an upperclass white male playing the lead character along side
another white male and two white females. Doctor Who aired during the 1960's when Great Britain
was still recovering from the destruction of World War II and was also facing the reality that they
were not the world power they once were. Also, large influx of immigrations were entering Great
Britain during this period. Class, gender, and racial prejudices were extremely prevalent within
society and Doctor Who was no exception. Yet eventually attitudes change and the producers of the
show understood that to remain relevant within popular culture, they would also need to change.
Even though, Doctor Who has made strives over the past five decades to create a more inclusive
television program, they still lack in accurate representation of society. During the 1960's, Great
Britain was coming to terms with the decline of their once massive empire as well as overall lose of
world power. The United States of America and the Soviet Union were now the dominating powers,
leaving Great Britain frustrated. That is where media stepped in the help counteract this fact. British
television and films were made to demonstrate the power and knowledge of the kingdom with the
James Bond series and the Avengers. Doctor

Violent Programs on Television Lead to Aggressive Behavior...
Since 1982, the National Institute of Mental Health, along with other reputable health organizations
has collected data that connects media violence, with violent acts. Conclusions deduced from this
data prove that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers
who watch those programs. Television violence affects young people of all ages, all socio–economic
levels, and all levels of intelligence.
Today's children view vast amounts of violence on television. A steady diet of death, killings,
torture, and other grotesque acts may be viewed on any day by vulnerable youth. When children are
young, they are impressionable to all their surroundings, and especially vulnerable to what they see.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A particular focus of the study was the media's portrayal of violence and the public's personal
experiences. Television is the primary source of media for most American citizens, and therefore
television violence is the primary source for viewing violence in both adults and children. This
report gave evidence of the media's ability to socialize the viewers to the norms and values of the
culture. Previously the ability of television to do so had been disputed that the media was seen only
as a re–enforcer and not a creator.
Research performed by Albert Bandura concluded there were strong short–term effects of exposure
to violence in the media that affects children. In his studies, children watched models perform
aggressive acts against a doll. These acts of aggression were presented under three circumstances: 1.
the children saw the model rewarded for aggressive behavior, 2. the children saw the model receive
no consequences for their aggressive behavior, and 3. the children saw the model punished. All three
groups were able to imitate the aggressive behavior that contradicts early notions that the influences
of violence were not negative if the violence was not glorified.
The "Help or Hurt" study done by Robert Liebert and Robert Baron, further displays the short–term

Research Paper On Peaky Blinders
In the last five years there has been an enormous shift in the way television is consumed, largely due
to the growing availability of content online. The internet has brought the power of what, when and
where a program is consumed into the hands of the viewer (Pittman & Sheehan, 2015). This has
caused a surge in both the amount, and the frequency of television consumed, leading to a growth of
a viewing practice known as 'binge–watching' (Matrix, 2014; Pittman & Sheehan, 2015). Streaming
services, such as Netflix, have helped to facilitate this change in consumption practices (Pittman &
Sheehan, 2015). Netflix is an online streaming platform with a large variety of television programs
and movies, which are made available to subscribers for a small monthly fee. Some of the content is
exclusive to the streaming site, and others have originated elsewhere but are now available through
the streaming service. Peaky Blinders is a show that falls into the latter category, having originally
aired on BBC Two in the United Kingdom. The first three seasons of Peaky Blinders have recently
been made available on Netflix. As shown in my media journal, this was how I consumed this
program. While Peaky Blinders was not originally distributed as a program to binge–watch, it does
meet several of the criteria which makes it a program ideal for this type of consumption. Peaky
Blinders is a British crime drama about a Birmingham gang of the same name, set just after the First
World War. Each

Television And Internet News Programs
News or Nonsense Television and internet news programs have began to stray away from a strictly
informative report of current happenings to vague, non–factually based entertainment stories. This is
a direct result of society's desire to worry about everyone's feelings. In the past, viewers passionately
desired accurate information and statistics on the nation's current events. As of now, a different
generation of viewers and new's providers bestow the supply and demand of news stories based on
emotions, rather than fact. With extremist groups becoming increasingly popular the demand for
highly biased news is snowballing. New's corporations like FOX capitalize on this by providing
news that is consistently biased to one point of view. Having a one–sided production such as FOX
creates a type of animosity between them and their competition. This seems rather childish, making
these top tier new companies look like a joke. In result, a viewer will struggle to find a new's
broadcast that provides more than a couple of relevant stories based on factual information. Instead,
the bulk of content is displayed in a look at me, feel bad for me, or look at them format. From this,
the broadcasters work at the heart–strings of their viewers. They get the viewer to invest emotion
into a story, creating a reaction and desire to hear, see, and feel more. Given the response,
broadcasters see interest in emotionally based stories skyrocket and interest in factually based
stories

The Reality Of Television Programs
Today's television programs are very different from the television programs that were shown over
fifty years ago. The shows in the past portrayed a modest conservative family. These families consist
of a hardworking man and a stay at home woman, married raising their own biological children. As
the years went by, television has started to portray a more liberal definition of what a family means
in today's world. Because of today's TV shows, there are different ideas about what a family should
look like.
Families on TV are not always a married couple containing one man and one woman raising their
own children. We now have many shows that support gay rights when it comes to marriage and
being parents. The hit comedy "Modern Family" has the funny loveable characters of Mitchell and
Cameron. They adopted a baby girl from Vietnam. The series also shows the wedding between the
two men, as well as the comical outcomes when they try to raise their daughter the best way
possible. As Greg Graffin wrote in his article "Anarchy in the Tenth Grade" "It is also a shining
example of how easy it is to follow the party line and champion a bandwagon mentality–which only
motivates me to keep fighting for originality." (3) This is seen on the show "The Fosters", a girl
named Callie is placed in a foster home with a lesbian couple and their other adopted children. On
this show the couple showed more love and support than the previous foster homes she was placed
in, that consisted of the usual

Television Program For Children.pdfTelevision Program For Children

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Television Program For Children.pdfTelevision Program For Children