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Charles Darwin On The Origin Of Species
This is the exoskeleton of the Platygyra Daedalea, colloquially known as "brain coral" because of its
spherical shape and grooved surface. One may be used to seeing coral with long, spindly arms,
columns, or even rose–like petals for skeletons. But the brain coral is far less flamboyant. Its
deposits of calcium carbonate are unassuming, remarkable only in their eerie similarity to the human
cerebrum.
What purpose does this peculiar configuration serve? It is largely driven by the position of the coral
within the reef: brain coral is found in shallow parts of reef at a depth of about three to fifty feet. At
this depth, there is substantial wave action, which corals with a compact spheroid shape are much
more resilient to than those with thin antler–like projections. The brain coral survives because it has
an advantageous variation compared to other coral. This is called natural selection.
Natural selection is Charles Darwin's mechanism to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While he has a substantial amount of evidence about various species of finches from the Galapagos
islands, one must divert attention to his research on fancy pigeon breeding. While the number and
diversity of different breeds is astonishing, Darwin is still able to prove that all are descended from
one species of Rock Pigeon. He demonstrates that men are able to selectively breed pigeons with
certain hereditary characteristics–color, bill length, ect.–by mating two pigeons with the same
desired characteristic. Over several generations, these domesticated birds now have the desired
characteristic–not for the animal's own good, but to man's use or fancy. All domestic animals, not
only in our own country but the world over, have properties that were developed by intentional
breeding from individuals that showed desirable characteristics, and discouraging the breeding of
individuals with less desirable
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The Origin of Species
In 1859, a time when literal interpretation of the Bible was common practice, a book that could
potentially debase society's understanding of what was fact was published and it summarized a
theory that humans have slowly evolved from a primitive form, commonly called the Theory of
Evolution.(Kennedy Pg.572) The book titled On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life was written by an English
naturalist and geologist, Charles Darwin, and it overcame the scientific rejection that earlier similar
theories had faced. Leading up to his publication during the Protestant Reformation Darwin went on
a five–year–long voyage on the HMS Beagle as company to Captain Robert ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
(Newman, Letter)
Another event that led to Darwin's controversial writing were the discoveries he made from his
documentation on his long voyage on the HMS Beagle where he did all of his research and
discoveries written about in his book. One of his first discoveries that linked evolution to living
creatures left him with more of an inquiry than an answer or discovery. He noted the geographical
distribution of the modern species of a fossil he found while ashore resembling a huge armadillo in
hopes of finding their "centre of creation." ( ) He extensively edited his research and added his
findings until the original book was completed and finally published on Thursday, November 24th,
1859 and all copies being sold were immediately bought up by booksellers. During Darwin's
lifetime he published 6 different editions of the book and the one that really shook society what the
final writing published February 19th, 1872, the 6th edition titled the Origin of Species (this is when
the title was shortened from its original length) in which was the only time he used the word
'evolution'; though, however, every edition concluded with the word 'evolved'. The most notable
change to this newly published edition of Darwin's book was a chapter 7 titled Miscellaneous
objections that addressed any objections that were sure to come from opposition of his Theory of
Evolution.
The immediate significance of Darwin's book were tremendous mostly due to hostile reactions to,
what seemed to
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Comparing Two Theories Dealing With The Origin Of Life
The two theories dealing with the origin of life. So that a scientific point of view or rather biological
and the other comes from religion. The Evolution says that changes occur or changes in living things
over time, giving rise to new species. In the other hand, Creationism says that life is the result of
conscious of a Creator action. The evidence of evolution is based on the comparison of organisms is
through the fossils or current especies. The homology it is the similarity between structures of
different organisms and have the same embryological origin. Analogy is a morphological similarity
between structures that have the same function, and comes from embryological origin. Analogous
structures do not reflect alone any degree of kinship.
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Origin Of Species: The Evolutionary Theory Of Culture
Evolutionary theory has been around for more than 100 years, ever since Darwin first came up with
it in his seminal book "Origin of Species". Evolutionary theory in a cultural context can be simply
defined as "Evolutionary theory postulates that culture change results from the differential
persistence, through time, of behavioral variation, and that this persistence can be explained through
the application of a limited number of universal processes." (Barton and Clarke 1997: 4) this is only
a simplified and broad definition; as evolutionary theory is ever changing depending on the context
it is applied to. Binford even included an evolutionary perspective in his definition of culture
"Culture is all those means whose forms are not under direct genetic control which serve to adjust
individuals and groups within their ecological communities." (Binford 1972: 431) Evolutionary
theory can be as complex or as simple as the context it is being applied to. Anthropologists have
started testing evolutionary theory within cultural contexts decades ago, but not all anthropologists
thought evolutionary theory could help explain all aspects of culture. Culture was an ever changing
entity, that worked with evolutionary theory well. It was easy to apply evolutionary theory to human
behavior as; human behavior mirrors biological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cultural evolutionary theory has helped pave the way for evolutionary theory of material culture
"One of the great strengths of cultural evolutionary theory, from the point of view of North
American archaeology, is that it strongly integrates archaeology within the discipline of
anthropology." (Johnson
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The Origin Of Species By Charles Darwin
Natural Selection.
Choose 10 vocabulary words from the chapter, ten minimum
Domestication–top adopt into a home, to accustom something.
Hereditary–transferable characteristic from a patent to offspring.
Insensibly–lacking sense or meaning.
Metaphorically–not to be taken literally.
Methodical–something done in a habitual way.
Personify–attributing human character to something inanimate
Polymorphic–different forms or types in organisms of the same species.
Potent–something of great power or influence.
Vigorous–healthy or strong.
Volition–choosing or making a decision.
B)
1. The text was written by Charles Darwin, who is renowned for his theory of evolution. Besides his
book The Origin of Species, he also wrote Voyage of the Beagle and The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
6. The text serves as a great example of someone who wouldn't take just any answer. Reading
Darwin's theory and seeing how relentless he was in his ideas serves as a great example for anyone.
Darwin's ideas are stressed in early education so understanding his view is very simple. Reading
Darwin's text also shows how much of a critical thinker he was and how it is very valuable to have
strong critical thinking skills.
C)
1. Natural Selection is the name of Darwin's theory. He named it this because of his early thoughts
on how species branched out and that different species evolved over time because of changes in
their environments and in order to adapt and survive.
2. Basically it came down to survival of the fittest. How species either were quick to adapt and
survive or die off. Much like the theory on dinosaurs, how they didn't adapt to drastic changes in the
environment which led to their extinction.
3. Diversity allows for a more variety rather than just 1 or 2 options. As a species, when you have
multiple options then you are more likely to survive, in most cases.
4. It takes long portions of time to become accustomed or adapt to drastic changes. Traits and
characteristics are passed on from parents to offspring which better enable the offspring to survive.
Much like we have transitioned over a long period of time from chariots, to steam power, to
combustible engines, to
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Human Origin
1. There are a number of common original characters that differentiate contemporary humans from
other living hominoids such as bipedal locomotion, slower development, a larger brain, several
features of dental morphology, and cultural adaptation. Also, some of the most important evidence
of human ancestry, such as the genus Ardipithecus which includes two species: Ar. kadabba and Ar.
ramidus, comes from the northern boundary of the Rift Valley, in the middle Awash region of
Ethiopia. This territory is where many important events in the history of human origin evolved and a
number of astonishing revelations of hominin ancestors have been made.
2. Biomechanical investigations recommend that bipedalism and quadrupedalism are practically the
same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Based on the timespan, body shape, and denture resemblance, it is understandable to conclude that
some of the early hominin species were ancestors of the genus Homo. Supposedly, some of the
australopithecines were part of the human lineage of evolution, but the later paranthropoids were
not. The first humans were contemporaries of the paranthropoids. Therefore, they could not be the
ancestors of humans. However, the Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus were
practically part of the human evolutionary origin.
2 New Information:
1. The attributes of the hands and forelimbs indicates that Ardipithecus need some of the locomotor
abilities that is usually seen in modern apes. Gorillas, chimps, and bonobos all carry their weight on
their knuckles when they walk, so most researchers assumed that this trait characterized the last
common ancestor of the great apes and humans and was lost in the human lineage afterwards.
2. The dental material includes 145 teeth, an important quality by paleontological specifications.
These teeth give valuable clues about the diet and social organization of Ar. ramidus. The dentition
also shows the first evidence of a number of different features that are shared by hominin
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Charles Darwin's On The Origin Of Species
Charles Darwin is midway critical in the improvement of investigative and humanist thoughts in
light of the fact that he first made individuals mindful of their place in the transformative procedure
when the most effective and clever type of life found how mankind had advanced. The hypothesis of
advancement by common determination was first advanced by Darwin in On the Origin of Species,
distributed in 1859, and his hypothesis is still for the most part acknowledged as the best accessible
clarification of the path life on this planet created. He was most effective and clear type of life found
how many had advanced in his years. He went to Shrewsbury School where he didn't do especially
well – he was more inspired by bugs than in Latin linguistic use. Nor was he an exceptionally
fruitful college understa.
In 1830, when Darwin was just 22, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Still, that is what happened. The general thought of development went before Darwin, and he shied
far from making the express and flammable case that even people were advanced from different
animals. Be that as it may, his clarification of normal determination as a system that made
development conceivably ready to clarify the beginning of species without reference to an inventor
up–finished the contemporary conventionality. It set another course that no consequent experimental
work could disregard. What's more, as per the famous late developmental researcher Ernst Mayr,
"Taking out God from science made space for entirely logical clarifications of all regular marvels; it
offered ascend to positivism; it created an intense scholarly and profound upheaval, the impacts of
which have kept going right up 'til
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Cultural Anthropology: On The Origin Of Humankind
Jessica McNeill
February 9, 2016
Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: Lamy
Reflection Essay 1: "On the Origin of Humankind" Dating back to the Greek philosophers, the
belief that all animals and plants were related had started to form. Some Greek philosophers
believed in a single continuum going from perfection to less perfection. Homer believed this single
continuum was like a golden chain that linked all living things together, and that all links were
necessary. Although some of the Greek philosophers supported this idea, they did not think that
living things could be come extinct because extinction contradicted their beliefs about God. This
chain theory would later lay the framework for evolution, allowing people to grasp the idea that ...
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Creationist argue that God created all living things and that evolution has only changed those living
things in small ways and has not created new kinds of living things. There is solid empirical
evidence for speciation, which contradicts the creationist view. With all the evidence against
creationist views, creationists have come up with a new argument in response to natural selection
forming new species. This new argument is that life and species are so complex that a random,
undirected process, such as natural selection, could never have created them, but that the complexity
of life stems from "intelligent design". Intelligent design means that the complexity of life must
stem from a designer, God, meaning that the divine intervention is what causes speciation, not
natural selection. On the other hand, there is nothing in sciences that can absolutely rule out
supernatural intervention in the natural world because supernatural activities are beyond the realm
of scientific
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Charles Darwin's On The Origin Of Species
I am a member of the Royal Society, I fully support Charles Darwin and his work on gradualism and
the idea of natural selection. I have read Darwin's book On the Origin of Species and have read the
work of Hough Falconer who is a paleontologist that found early fossil evidence to support Darwin's
theory. In our world we are surrounded by variation, variation can be seen in habitats, plats, animals,
and humans. Their needs to be variation throughout life so that organisms will be able to survive and
reproduce. Through what I have read, I believe that variation is necessary in order for species to
evolve. In society, creationist and scientists debate about how the world came to be. It is questioned
if God created the world in six days or if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darwin knew that he had an incomplete fossil record and some gaps in his work. Archaeopteryx was
discovered two years after Darwin published his work. Hough Falconer, a good friend of Darwin's,
believes that archaeopteryx is the missing link to Darwin's work. Thomas Huxley a friend and
supporter of Darwin states that "archaeopteryx is a transitional species and one that helped show the
connection between birds and reptiles" (Benchmarks: September 30, 1861: Archaeopteryx is
discovered and described, 2011). If Darwin knew about archaeopteryx it would have gave his theory
better support. Darwin claims that organisms evolve from transitional ancestors. We are able to see
how this is true in archaeopteryx. Archaeopteryx is an evolutionary transition which gives us
evidence to better understand the evolutionary process. Darwin knew that somehow a simple species
evolves into something more complex. Darwin believed that species share traits from a common
ancestor. Archaeopteryx would have given Darwin a clear idea on how exactly species evolve from
ancestors. Archaeopteryx is important scientific evidence that gives us evidence about evolution, it
is an evolutionary stepping stone that shows how species evolve and change over time. Darwin
could have benefited greatly if he knew about archaeopteryx before he wrote his book because it
would have given him more support for this theory of natural selection and evolution.
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The Importance Of Origin Stories
On some levels, origin stories are just that, stories. Growing up, whenever I read origin stories or
myths, they seemed extremely unrealistic and I always questioned whether they were actually true
or just make belief. As I became older, I began to develop a better understanding of things, and
when I reread those stories, I realized that there was a much bigger picture behind every story.
Origin stories are essentially traditional tales, usually ones that concern the early history of people,
or that explain some natural or social phenomenon. A lot of the time origin stories have animals or
objects depicting humans, or have some sort supernatural activities going on which makes the
stories seem unrealistic, but behind all of that I was always able to find some sort of message or
explanation that proved to be very useful. Some origin stories would explain how our ancestors
came to be, others would include a moral but most importantly, every story was like a window, a
window that allowed us to get a better comprehension of our past. A big question that is always
being asked is "Should origin stories be encouraged to people"? My answer is yes. Yes we should
encourage origin stories because they teach us valuable life lessons, solidify and shape our cultures,
and give us a deeper understanding of our past.
Life lessons are tremendously important. Many say that in order to learn a life lesson, you must live
through one. They are not wrong, but there is a much easier way to
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The Idea of Utilitarianism is Introdroduced to Britain...
As the Industrial Revolution had already begun, Britain in 1800's had changed little to none during
the century. It was a rural country, dominated by agriculture and Villages. During the time period
people just stuck to their village and some haven't ever been able to travel in their lives, because
their family had lived there for generations and people stuck to what they knew during that time. As
the steam engine was brought out to use with the help of the monopolies, making sure prices stay
high to keep the market booming.
The idea of utilitarianism was introduced freshly in Britain, which believed that people's actions
should be judged by their good deeds in the world and the surrounding area, the greatest pleasure for
the greatest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the literature Darwin had written, and others during this time directly reflected the writer's
attitude toward the revolutionary ideas that were being presented.
From Tennyson's perspective, proposing that we believe good eventually comes out of dying
because the person is thought to have gone on to heaven was the idea for most of the people during
that age, therefore a lot of people during the time liked reading Tennyson's literary works because
they had hope in their own religion and getting reassurance from Tennyson. In his stories and in his
view's he believes how nothing in the world is without a blessing from God. As his poems go on it
seems he had changed his idea of that perspective. When Tennyson's friend, Hallam, had died it
occurred to him that it didn't matter that he died at all. He thought humans had no distinct place in
the universe as a whole; he just thought it was a mistake by creation.
The spirit is about to only to give breath and when life is gone it is no longer needed, dark thinking
coming from Tennyson, he wasn't the man he once seemed he was according to his literary wokds.
As the industrial revolution began to keep building and building as the years go by. It seems these
scientists and novelist had different outlooks as time went by. Could the industrial revolution have
caused a disruption of peace to these people? The modern age has seen to
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The Origin Of Spirit Animals
I used to always look at people and think about what could possibly be their spirit animal. It's a term
used in native american culture to identify what spirits guide one's soul. In modern yogi terms it's a
way to say someone possess' traits physical and personality of those animals.As I look in the mirror
and think about what I've learned about evolution, the term "spirit animal" is less comical and more
real. I realize even more so than ever that humans are related to animals, or that it is quite possible
for us to have all come from a common ancestor. I think about all the primal instinct of humans and
how our reptilian brain's drive us to make decisions, much like animals, based on survival. I think
about how survival is very present and
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Summary Of The Origin Of Species By Means Of Natural...
Charles Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who lived from 1809 to 1882.
Darwin is most famously known for his contribution to evolutions. He published a book known as
The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. This book emphasizes two theories known as
descent with modification and natural selection. Descent with modification is a common ancestry
between organisms. Natural selection is the process where organisms slowly change to be better
adapted to their environment. Traits that lead an organism to have success in its lifetime are passed
down to the next generation. Taits not well suited for their environment usually lead an organism to
death before the organism can reproduce. Once an organism dies it genes die with it. In order for
changes in the organism's phenotype to occur, an organism's genotype must be changed. This can
occur by genetic mutation. Mutations are changes in an organism's DNA. A single nucleotide change
can have a large effect on an organism's appearance. Gene flow which is any movement of genes
from one population to another is a large source of genetic variation. Both mutations and gene flow
can cause ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The only way a population can reach Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is if the population is large, there
is random mating, not mutations, not migration, and no natural selection. Hardy–Weinberg
equilibrium is only a theory and is never found in nature. A population will undergo evolution if
there is genetic drift. This changes gene frequency due to chance in a small population. Most
organisms don't randomly mate, they chose a mate based on their characteristics and ability to
survive. This is also why organisms go through evolution. Mutations are uncontrollable and are
bound too happened to almost every species causing
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Darwin and His Origin of Species Essay
The book begins with countless illustrations, which Darwin sketched while on tour of the world.
These illustrations are periodically mentioned throughout the piece as evidence to support his
theory. After the sketches, the book is divided into chapters of varying intentions. The first few
chapters give brief examples and a history of the theory of evolution. His theory is not directly
stated until chapter four. After this chapter, the rest of the book is comprised of subsequent chapters
that give examples to prove his theory, but more importantly, he outlines all possible flaws in his
theory and concisely proves their inaccuracy. In the first chapter, "Variation under domestication",
Darwin begins setting the framework for his later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main points that are covered in these sections include all the variants found in nature, the
similarities between animals thousands of miles apart, and the struggle for a species to survive due
to all sorts of diseases and the multitudes of competitions for the necessities of life in nature. Finally,
in chapter four, we reach "Natural Selection". Of all the sections in the book, this is the most
important. These forty–three pages of brilliance outline perfectly how everything in nature is
molded by this fundamental property that has been occurring for millions of years. The main ideas
presented include sexual selection, extinction, functions of evolution. Due to the competition for
resources among all species on Earth, Darwin realized that there is a limit to all population
expansion; a metaphorical roof is placed over their spread. These competitions are won by the
strongest members of the population, and not by the disease–riddled weak of a species. The strong
that survive are able to reproduce, systematically engineering the next generation for success. Also,
if there is any trait or mutation that allows for an individual to succeed, that trait is passed on, which
over the course of millions of years can turn a light sensory organ into a human eye. This process of
finding the strongest mate is Natural Selection. Darwin believed that extinction occurred when a
new species sprang up from the
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Charles Darwin's The Origin Of Species
Summary
In "The Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin, with an introduction by Sir Julian Huxley, outlines
his theory of natural selection. Darwin quotes "preservation of favorable variations and the rejection
of injurious variations, I call natural selection." (Darwin 98) Darwin's theory of evolution states how
variations cause 'the origin of species.' he also explains this theory by stating "I can see no good
reason to doubt that female birds, by selecting, during thousands of generations, the most melodious
or beautiful males, according to their standard of beauty, might produce a marked effect." (Darwin
103) His theory of natural selection debates that adaptations and traits that make a distinction
between species from one another also demonstrates how species have evolved over time. Variations
in species are clear in both domesticated and wild ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darwin quotes in chapter one, variation in domestication "that most skilful breeder, Sir John
Sebright, used to say, with respect to pigeons, that 'he would produce any given feather in three
years, but it would take him six years to obtain head and beak." (Darwin 74) He argues that as traits
are passed down from parents to offspring that this is heredity. Heredity is a system that perpetuates
variations. The critical aspect about these variations to Darwin, is that they help a species to adapt
and continue to survive. Darwin uses birds as his main examples. He uses birds to demonstrate the
adaptations that give species an advantage to survive in their environments. Examples like the beak
of a woodpecker that allows the bird to gather insects, the wings that allows it to fly, and the fins
that allow a fish to swim. Darwin predicted that the minor mutations or variations that we see in a
species, such as color and size, describe the variations seen in different species
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On The Origin Of Species Darwin Summary
In this short excerpt by Darwin from his 1859 book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection he explains that "natural selection is occurring all over the world daily and hourly. Natural
selection is the process of organic substances, humans, animals, and plants, evolving. The organic
substances are getting rid of the "bad" and keeping the "good" characteristics. Darwin also points
out that these changes occur over millions of years and that humans have not always existed in the
forms we are currently in today." (926) People select their partners and so do animals, but they
produce offspring if they want to. Darwin believes that natural selection and sexual selection occur
every hour of every day.
Darwin later gives examples such
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Darwin's Origin Of Species
A first look at Darwin's Origin of Species it was intimidating. The book was so large, and also
written by Darwin. When I began to read, it was difficult at first because I felt he was just repeating
what he was saying in different ways. At the start, I found myself re–reading a lot of the sentences
and sections, but then I found that it would take me to long to read if I continued in that way, so I
just began reading it as I would any other leisurely book I might pick up. While reading, I came
across a section near the very beginning where Darwin talked about pigeons for a couple of pages,
more pages than I though you could talk about pigeons. Darwin had kept every breed of pigeon one
could purchase or obtain at that time. While viewing the
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The Origin Of Species By Georges Cuvier
Humanity is now able to view the world with the idea that everything is changing, and many of
those changes are for the worst. Thanks to the "father of paleontology" Georges Cuvier, people on
Earth begin to see that every animal that has lived on Earth is still living. Scientists before Cuvier
were under the perception that every creature had a divine purpose on Earth and was just another
cog in the machine that made the Earth function. Cuvier, through the identification of fossils, was
able to identify different species by using small distinctions in their anatomy. With the identification
of many large animal bones around the world found, but no living specimens found, Cuvier
concluded that these animals must be especes perdues, or lost species. ... Show more content on
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Humans themselves no longer follow natural selection or evolution. This is because they have risen
to the top of the world's hierarchy and does what no other organism does, breaking "the peace
keeping laws." These law as discussed in Ishmael, are followed by every organism on the planet
except humans. The main parts that humans break are that humans "exterminate their competitor...
(and) deny their competitors access to food(Quinn 126)." With humans eliminating their
competition, it means that with no natural predators and an advantage over its competition, humans
are nearly impossible to kill off. Most animals are either killed off by competition or by not being
able to adapt to their changing environment. Because the world has arguably entered the geological
age known as the Anthropocene, humans now have a greater impact on the environment than it has
on humans. With humans having such a great impact on the Earth and humans being nearly
impossible to kill off, what does this mean for everything
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Charles Robert Darwin And The Origin Of Species By Natural...
Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury England on February 12, 1809. Charles grew up
very wealthy. His dad was a doctor and his mom did pottery. When he went to school he first studied
medicine and then switched to natural history. He later got a degree in theology and meet a mentor
of his, J. S. Henslow. In school he studied the work of a theologian named William Paley.
In 1831 he went on a trip to South America and Africa with Captain Robert Fitzroy. They traveled
on the H.M.S. Beagle and Darwin suffered from seasickness. After he got back he published Journal
of Researches in 1839 with research from his journey.
He became popular for natural history and botany in London, but he moved to the countryside after
he got sick. He got married ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darwin and Wallace both had the same ideas and we're going to work together until his friends
Hooker and Lyell persuaded him not to. The title of his book was originally titled The Origin of
Species by Natural Selection but was shortened to the Origin of Species.
His theory quickly became popular and his manuscript sold well. He spent the rest of his career
publishing works like The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication in 1868 and The
Descent of Man in 1871. On April 19, 1882 Charles Robert Darwin Died and was given a state
funeral in Westminster Abbey.
Charles Darwin start his book off by explaining the fact that he carefully came to his conclusions
through his research but was quick to publish his book because of his health and because Wallace
had came to some of the same conclusions. During his reaserch he recived help from many different
scientest including Doctor hooker.
While other naturalists thought that external things cause the variation of species Charles Darwin
believed that it was something more than that. Darwin tells us that his study of domesticated
animals, cultivated plants and natural organisms will help explain his theory on the origin of
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Charles Darwin's Masterwork: On The Origin Of Species
Emily Wyatt
Dear Aunt Barbara, Charles Darwin's masterwork, On the Origin of Species, convinced the majority
of the scientific community that all living species were descended from a common ancestor through
the process of evolution. Darwin compiled evidence from his own studies and from other scientists
of the time to support his theory. Scientists, using several different dating methods, confirmed that
the Earth was at least hundreds of millions of years old, not 6,000, the previously accepted age. A
much older Earth provides time for evolution to take place. Analysis of fossils records showed that
the fossils were most likely the ancestral species of the living organisms in that area. Living
organisms had also been categorized by their shared
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Charles Darwin's Theory Of Creationism: The Origins Of...
Throughout history there has been a huge conflict regarding how we became the people we are
today. Charles Darwin was the first person to pose the conflict with most people's view of
creationism. Darwin proposed the theory of evolution in 1859, when he published his book " The
Origins of Species." No one but his fellow scientists believe that evolution has occurred to form us
into what we are today. "A 2013 poll by the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Study
showed that sixty–in–ten americans believed humans evolved over time, thirty two percent of
americans believe humans evolved that humans and other living things evolved soleye due to natural
process, and twenty four americans say evolution was guided by a supreme being."(Francisco, ...
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Our pelvis is orienanted like that of a quadrupedal primates pelvis." Scientists found that overtime
primates evolved from a slouched over position into a standing straight up. Scientists believe that
this change in primates standing position was a process of natural selection, due to having to reach
higher things and climb easier. The majority of the time natural selection keeps the genome size as
small as it possibly can in the DNA. Each time a genome divides it must make an exact copy of all
its DNA. In all those copies there bound to be an error in the sequence of the DNA. In the book "
DNA: the secret of life" author James D. Watson discusses how unusually large genomes can only
occur if natural selection and sexual forms of selection negated the selection driven impulse to keep
the genomes slim.Two major evolutionary events can account of this DNA excess. " One is genome
doubling, when it occurs the genomic rearrangement, substring reversals is disrupted. Second, the
proliferation of particular sequences in a genome" (Watson, 2003). A big source of extra DNA came
from the multiplication of genetic sequences capable of duplicating and injecting themselves at
more than one site in any given genome. These so called mobile elements have been found to come
in many different varieties. There discovery was first announced
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Unnaturalness of Natural Selection in Origin of the...
Do you remember the accusatory advertisement from the 80's, of Smokey Bear who insisted that
only YOU could prevent forest fires? Maybe there was more to this than just the obvious. I mean
definitely, ensure you put out your fires when camping, and don't throw a lit cigarette around dry
grass, but what if instead of forest fires, Smokey mentioned global warming, mass extinction, or war
and poverty? Can you imagine that maybe that could be an accurate statement? Obviously, one
person isn't capable of changing these on such a grand scale, but if YOU actually said humans, then
we have the statement "Only humans can prevent their own destruction" and suddenly there is a
deluge of questions and ideas that might cause you to imagine about how ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Rising temperatures are causing melting glaciers, which cause rising oceans. Rising oceans will
envelop entire coastal cities, killing or displacing millions of people. Our food sources will dwindle;
entire species of animals will become extinct as we destroy their homes to rebuild; and as our
population skyrockets, an unimaginable number of humans will be left homeless, starving, and sick.
In the United States, media is restricted, hiding the realities of war, environment and health. Most
Americans can recall the winner of the latest Academy Award, but have no idea about the fees that
Oklahoma has placed on those who choose to use solar power. Fascination with pop stars and their
private lives far outweigh the desire to understand how GMO's could be harmful, and how
generations of farmers are being forced to stop growing or pay ridiculous fees to Monsanto.
Today, people are shrouded in ignorance. Worse, plenty are aware of their ignorance, but are
unwilling or scared to stand up and demand change, preferring to plod through their lives, feeling
safe in their repetitive schedules and choosing blindness of reality. We are quickly losing our grip on
the possibilities of saving the future, leaving our children and future generations a mess, so
incomprehensible; they may not be capable of cleaning it up. We could be of the last generation to
live life as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Galton's On The Origin Of Species
The poster being critiqued uses a 'family tree' theme to convey the theory of heritability of
intelligence. The theme logically fits the theory and, to some extent, is memorable. However, there
is arguably too much text for the poster to be understood in a few minutes. The poster also includes
information about environmental factors that influence intelligence, potentially distracting the
viewer from the main concept of heritability. A solution to these critiques is to focus solely on the
theory of heritability, thus minimising text and preventing confusion.
The theory of heritability of intelligence was proposed by Francis Galton (1869) in his book
'Hereditary Genius'; the first scientific study of ingenuity. Galton was influenced by his cousin's
(Charles Darwin, 1859) book 'On the Origin of Species' which portrays the thesis that animals ...
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To tests this, he developed historiometry, defined as quantitative analysis of historical data about
representative people (Simonton, 1990). Following Adolphe Quetelet's research, one of the first to
use historiometry (Simonton, 1997), Galton obtained data about imminent men from biographical
sources which he compared in numerous ways. His analyses concluded that the number of imminent
relatives when comparing first degree relatives to second degree and so forth, had an inverse
relationship: the more distant the relative of an imminent individual, the less likely they were
themselves to be imminent; Galton perceived this as evidence for heritability of intelligence. This
research has limitations however, including the use of retrospective data and the difficulty in
distinguishing nature and nurture. Galton, aware of these limitations, sought to compare twins,
overcoming these critiques. In his paper 'The History of Twins' (Galton, 1876) he concluded the
evidence supported nature rather than
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Natural Selection In Charles Darwin's On The Origin Of...
Understanding Natural Selection
Some scientific theories are widely accepted for great expanses of time, while others eventually fade
from the scientific community. One of the most influential members of this community is Charles
Darwin. His novel, On the Origin of Species, explains the theory of natural selection, which is based
on naturally occurring competition among all forms of life. Like all theories, some people disagree
with this idea. Nevertheless, there are many people who support the theory of natural selection.
Logically, natural selection makes sense. In all areas of life, those individuals who are built to
withstand the nature of their environment have a better chance at survival compared to those who
are unfit for the environment. Although natural selection was first proposed over a hundred years
ago, it still applies the modern world.
Of course, On the Origin of Species is written in a style unlike that which is used today. Some of the
words are even spelled differently, such as color and organization, which, in Darwin's novel, are
written as colour and organisation. These specific variations from the language people use today are
due to the time period during which the novel was written as well as Darwin's own origin in the
United Kingdom. Despite these inconsistencies with modern language, On the Origin of Species can
still be read and understood by people today. Darwin's writing is understandable, but those who read
his novel may not be familiar with the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
On the Origin of Species
In his On the Origin of Species, written in 1859, Charles Darwin clearly explained the gradual
progression toward the speciation of organisms with his five main principles: variation, inheritance,
competition, selection, and propagation. Darwin hesitated to publish his findings because he
understood that his findings were based on the animal kingdom and on an evolutionary process that
had to have spanned millennia. He specifically did not think that his discoveries were applicable to
the evolution of human society. Contrary to Darwin's preference, Herbert Spencer did exactly what
Darwin hoped to avoid by publishing numerous works supporting his own, new thesis of "Social
Darwinism," which claimed that Darwin's principles of evolution ... Show more content on
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He lived off of his family's wealth and instead of working, he devoted himself wholly to his studies.
In 1896, he published his most comprehensive work, The Synthetic Philosophy, a work
encompassing many of his theories on society, evolution, morality, and psychology. Spencer died
December 8, 1903 while working on his autobiography, which was then published in 1904. Through
his anti–clerical and rejectionist upbringing, Spencer was raised to attach to a theory like Darwinian
evolution. In his first published article on the development of Social Darwinism, entitled The
Development Hypothesis, 1852, Spencer established his lack of faith and claimed that creationism
was a "theory" which is "supported by no facts at all." He further elaborated on the issue and
asserted that there must be another mode by which the world was created. He even went as far as to
write that, if he were to interrogate any leading geologist or physiologists they would "be forced to
confess that the notion was put into his mind in childhood as part of a story which he now thinks is
absurd." Spencer believed that creationism was not a viable medium on which to base scientific
thought, and as a result, he was forced to find another way to explain the creation of the world. For
this reason, he was drawn to evolutionary Darwinism. Spencer however, could not just accept
Darwinian evolution as fact. Rather, he expanded the theory of Darwinian evolution to meet his own
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
On The Origin Of Species Analysis
There are many sensitive topics that humans chose not to discuss with each other. One topic in
particular is if there truly is a God. Many people talk there way out of this conversation for one main
reason, insecurity. People become insecure about the topic of God because they are scared to face
the world as if there isn't one. To put this into perspective, you get people such as Dorothy Day, who
expresses her beliefs in her passage, "Poverty in the Face of Christ," that the world is meant to be
equal and live for, and around God. Then you get people like Charles Darwin, who writes about his
belief in his passage, "On the Origin of Species," that life is revolved around science rather than a
God. While both sides can easily plead their case, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Day believes that we can exist in relation to the Triune God due to the belief that God is real, and the
fact that she grew up in a time where peace was a common theme. However, in modern day this
simply doesn't work. The reason it doesn't work is due to equality not being achievable, and the fact
God may not even exist. Living in a world full of capitalism and competition, people aren't willing
to accept being equal. And as Hume's proved, people learn through experience, not by innate ideas,
thus contradicting the belief there is a God. This all leads to Darwin, that we live in a world full of
science. The universe was made by the Big Bang, we all compete against each other through natural
selection, and we fight to exist. Sorry God, if you're truly out there, but society is moving into a new
state of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural...
In 1859, Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species: by Means of Natural Selection, or the
Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, a work which was set change our ideas on
how we think about the natural world, how it works, ways in which it develops itself. Although
making the briefest of commentaries about the human, parallels in thinking can be drawn on the
behaviour of the natural world to the way of humans. I will look to understand nature first to
analysis if our behaviour as humans is similar to that of the natural world, to understand the barriers
that may effect change or to an extreme evolution. I believe it is essential to understand nature first
as humans share many traits with the natural world, e.g. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such changes can be infinite as well as complex but is synonymous with the external nature and that
of other organic beings and species. (OS p.60–61) Changes within natural conditions can lead to
extinction of a specie, migration and immigration of others, and if befitting variation can occur,
showing that descendants of a particular specie can become adapted to new conditions. For example
we can use Giraffe to illustrate this because of their long neck. We have 'Giraffe A' who has a neck
length of 2 metres, and can only reach to the lower part of a tree's leafing section, and 'Giraffe B'
with a neck length of 3 metres. With no other outside interference Giraffe B has a greater chance of
survival because its neck is simply longer; allowing it to reach the lower levels of the tree and
higher, 'Survival of the Fittest'. Now for Giraffe A to allow its offspring to also have range of the
higher levels of the tree it is necessary or at least advantageous for it to create offspring with Giraffe
B, 'Natural Selection'. The change may not be apparent within the first or second generation but as
this cycle continues you would likely to find that by the fourth or fifth generation you have Giraffe
with 4 to 5 metre length necks. The latter part of my example can also be accredited to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Darwin's On The Origin Of Species
Among animals, evolution is the unstoppable natural course of progression through changing
environmental pressures and time. For much of human history, man has been applying Darwin's
ideas of selection, choosing among stalks of plants and phenotypes of animals and selecting the best
for the next generation. However, with the conception of On the Origin of Species in 1859, notions
of natural selection, survival of the fittest, and evolution took on an entirely new interpretation in
society. In fact, Darwin's On the Origin of Species is one of the most influential works in the history
of human ideas, with its significance reaching far beyond natural science; it entirely altered the way
that human beings view the world and themselves. Suddenly, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The birds are stronger than the insects and thus get to eat them, but in times of an insect
underpopulation, even they could be driven through intense famine in which only the strongest
would survive. Thus, all animals struggle to survive, and in such a scenario, Darwin postulates, "if
such [useful variations] do occur, can we doubt that individuals having any advantage, however
slight, over others, would have the best chance of surviving and of procreating their kind?" Variation
is everywhere: birds of the same species have drastically different phenotypes; some with longer
beaks and some with shorter, and those with the most favorable adaptation for the environment will
live on to reproduce. He also points out that "on the other hand, we may feel sure that any variation
in the least degree injurious would be rigidly destroyed. This preservation of favourable variations
and the rejection of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection." Accordingly, in Darwin's natural
selection, all animals perpetually struggle, but nature has conferred some favorable traits over the
adverse traits of others, which is a significant factor in determining the phenotypes of the next
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Origin Energy Limited Executive Summary
Understanding of the entity and its environment
Origin Energy Limited (ORG) is an Australian listed company mainly operates in electricity and gas
markets. In the following sections, several aspects of the client company will be discussed. This
information is collected to help in the identification of the entity's specific risks by following ASA
315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity
and Its Environment. Both external market environment and internal business management factors
are required to be assessed under ASA 315 (Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2013).
However, because of the limitation of access to the company information, this report does not cover
the analysis of control ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, on 10 August 2015, Origin sold its all interest in Contact Energy.
2.3 Exploration & Production
Origin has exploration and production on traditional resources mainly located in eastern and
southern Australia, the Browse and Perth basins in Western Australia, the Bonaparte basin in north–
western Australia, the Beetaloo basin in Northern Territory. The company also has several renewable
energy facilities like wind farms in New Zealand. These facilities generate energy resources for
transmitting to customers or direct business on the market(DatAnalysis, 2015).
2.4 LNG
Origin holds a 37.5 % of the shares in Australia Pacific LNG. The LNG segment contains Origin's
equity on share of the results of Australia Pacific LNG as well as the activities and transactions
arising from its operatorship of its upstream activities. The profit and loss of this subsidiary
corporation does not show on the group's financial statement, while this segment is directly reflected
in increase or depletion of the investment asset (Origin Energy Limited, 2015).
2.5
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hypotheses On the Origin of Birds Essay
Hypotheses On the Origin of Birds
Since the advent of the theory of evolution the origin of birds has been a thriving topic in science.
Many ideas and hypotheses have been presented, but only two stand today: that birds are
descendents of ancient thecodont stem reptiles, and that birds are the direct descendents of a group
of dinosaurs known as the coelurosaurs. Both hypotheses pose many interesting and insightful ideas
based on information obtained from the fossil record. There is not enough evidence at this time to
determine which hypothesis, if either, is right. Only more hard work by scientists will tell. Until then
we have only speculation, but speculation based in observed evidence.
The origin of birds is one of the great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theropods are a diverse group of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs (see cladogram). They include the
largest terrestrial carnivores ever to have walked the earth. Several characters typify a theropod:
hollow bones, three main fingers on the manus (hand), and three main (weight–bearing) toes on the
pes (foot). Most theropods had sharp, recurved teeth useful for tearing flesh, and claws were present
on the ends of all of the fingers and toes (Hutchinson 2000). It is thought that birds are descendents
of the group of theropods known as the coelurosaur or maniraptora. (There is debate as to whether
these two groups should be one, so for the sake of this paper, I will refer to them as coelurosaurs.)
This group can be typified by such species as Velociraptor and Deinonychus (Hutchinson 2000).
The other hypothesis is that birds arose much earlier than dinosaurs from a group known to be the
ancestors of theropods: the thecodonts (Dingus and Rowe 1998). Thecodonts were small, agile
reptiles with long tails and short forelimbs, thought to include the ancestral stock of all other
archosaurs, including birds, all dinosaurs, pterosaurs (extinct flying reptiles), and crocodilians
(Anonymous 2000).
The Theropod Hypothesis
The theropod hypothesis puts the entry of birds into the evolutionary arena after the line of descent
had continued from thecodonts to the saurischian dinosaurs and their subsequent split into
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analyzing Darwin's On The Origin Of Species
According to Darwin's novel book On the Origin of Species, he postulates his own "theory of
evolution". Here, Darwin proposes that natural selection is the driving factor that leads to the
evolution of species. Only the fittest and most suitable to adapt to the all–changing environment will
survive. This seems counter–intuitive to the fact that it does require more energy to be ambulatory
on land rather than being mobile in water. But, the overall evolutionary gain from being mobile on
land versus water justifies this expenditure of energy. Three things to be considered adaptations
mammals have taken on to support this move from aquatics to land include: body thermoregulation,
circulatory system changes, and advancement and complexity of internal ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This means they must rely on external factors for metabolic and physical activity, a huge
disadvantage when in the context of an immediate threat or the need to displace one's self into a new
environment with non–optimal outside conditions. For this reason, we see these creatures remain in
one location with a relatively small range of temperature fluctuation for optimal organism activity.
Meanwhile, the evolutionary advantages of being a warm–blooded animal, as mammals are,
arguably outweigh the disadvantages, i.e. higher energy intake. This allows for mammals to generate
energy (heat) internally. Being warm–blooded is a huge evolutionary advantage because it allows
these organisms to have a constant and consistent reservoir of energy, resulting in a very "active"
behavior. Walking on land is one example of when being warm–blooded is a relative advantage in
most situations. With this constant active lifestyle, mammals can hunt in a wider range of
temperatures and escape to newer, perhaps beneficial, environments. This also eliminates the need
for "resting" or being inactive when external situations are non–optimal, as we see with cold–
blooded
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Big Bang Theory: On The Origin Of Species By Natural...
Charles Darwin published Origin of Species on November 24,1859.(G) This was the start that got
more people thinking about evolution.The full title is On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.(G) He was the scientist
who made the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection organisms change over time
by natural selection. Other scientist went off of Charles Darwin to make other theory's leading to the
big bang theory.
The big bang theory is the theory that all life was in a small ball and then something happened that
started the process of evolution. The big bang is thought to have created the whole universe.The
universe started expanding in every direction. Not only has ... Show more content on
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"Natural selection is the only acceptable explanation for maintenance and genesis".(C) All living
things came from through one common descent.Genes are inhibited from parents from
reproduction.The animals we have today are thought to be from the genes changing, mutating and
evolving over billions of years.
Mutated genes that affect reproduction are often not passed along to the next generation, because of
the animal's inability to reproduce. For example if there are two giraffe and one has a short neck and
one has a long next, but there are only tall trees in the area for the giraffes to eat. The long neck
giraffes will survive and reproduce, but the short next species will die off and not reproduce.
The role mutated genes is to create changes in future generation that could make basic life easier.
Mutated genes are not preventable or controllable. Mutated genes are not always good, they can
often make life harder for the animal and cause death in many cases. There are four different ways
people think the dominated genes came to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Explain The Origin Of Natural Selection
Natural selection is a crucial aspect of evolution that originated from Charles Darwin, who
developed the concept of evolution. The origin of natural selection began when Darwin proposed the
idea of evolution through natural selection by using it as an explanation for adaptation and survival
in a particular environment. Darwin's concept of natural selection expressed that all living organisms
that possess the beneficial and favorable trait are better adapted to the environment because their
traits and characteristics have a higher chance of helping to survive in the environment. Natural
selection is the process that demonstrates that all living organisms that are better suited for the
environment have the ability to survive and produce offspring
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The Startup 's Unique Origin Story
Your Startup's Unique Origin Story Can Be Your Most Marketable Asset
Blood, sweat, tears – ask the founder of any startup, and she'll tell you those are the building
blocks which went into her company. She has toiled for months, even years to make this happen,
often in some cramped space hidden away in the bowels of someone else's building.
Dig a little deeper, and you begin to learn more about how the company started and what made
its creator so passionate – passionate enough to do the creating. If you're a consumer or an
investor, however, you shouldn't have to dig for this origin story. It should be front–and–center in
the startup's marketing campaign.
Why Share Your Origin Story
Your origin story is what sets you apart from your competition. Investors and consumers alike
have choice no matter the niche, and as a startup, you are in a position to cultivate your own
reputation.
If your origin story has to do with social responsibility, like Warby Parker's, this lends to your
credibility within your market. It never hurts to share your good karma.
Did you meet in college and have been best friends for decades? Did you use your own guerilla
marketing tactics to get off the ground? The story of Sara Blakely, her white pants, and her
footless pantyhose has made the origin story rounds for years –– for good reason.
Did you see a need in another industry and fill it with your own product? Nearly everyone in the
world knows Lamborghini's
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Charles Darwin's Radical New Book On The Origin Of Species
The coalescence of the publication of Charles Darwin's radical new book On The Origin of Species
by Means of Natural Selection (1859) and the American Civil War (1861–1865) brought about a
dramatic end to transcendentalism and the American Romanticism period that dominated the late
18th and early 19th Centuries. American intellectuals began to apply the knowledge gained from
Origin of Species to more fields than just biology. This dynamic understanding (evolution) of life
ushered in a period of Naturalism. Naturalist literature was based on the following four basic
assumptions : The origin of man is brute matter caught in a struggle for survival; Individual
strengths and weaknesses are the results of heredity and chance; Everything is ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Norris offers a very pessimistic view of humans and society and that that humans are naturally evil
to the reader early on. The fact that Norris described his main character in such a painfully honest
tone at the onset of his story not only removes the veil of goodness, but reveals a man struggling to
survive, instead of thriving, in his environment.
A running theme in this story, congruent with the first naturalistic assumption of the struggle for
survival, is the desire for wealth and the eventual greed spawned from this consuming desire. Mac's
girlfriend at the time, and later his wife, Trina, won $5000 in a lottery, but was very frugal with her
winnings. Mac, who was never accustomed to wealth or high society, found this very frustrating and
after the loss of his business, "every hour the question of money came up" (Norris, 127). He was
unrelenting in his search for money. To McTeague, wealth equaled power and success. Norris
exemplifies the dangers of greed and how it can get the best of you when McTeague's anger and
frustration at Trina with his financial situation boils over, "Miser, nasty little old miser. You're worse
than old Zerkow, always nagging about money, money, and you got five thousand dollars. You got
more, an' you live in that stinking hole of a room, and you won't drink any decent beer" (Norris,
135).
The second naturalistic assumption in McTeague, individual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
On The Origin Of Species By Charles Darwin
Randall Fuller, the author of The Book That Changed America How Darwin's Theory of Evolution
Ignited a Nation that explains the initial reaction of Charles Darwin's book On The Origin of
Species. Darwin's book was used for anti–slavery activist to prove that all humans are biologically
related. Asa Gray sent Charles Loring Brace a copy of "his heavily annotated book" (Fuller, pg. ix),
Darwin's book On The Origin of Species. Brace introduced the book to other phenomenal thinkers,
such as Henry Thoreau. Overall, Fuller wrote this book as "a biography of the single most important
idea of the nineteenth century" (Fuller, pg. x).
Asa Gray,a Fisher Professor of Natural History, sent his copy of Darwin's book to Charles Loring
Brace. "Gray was almost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Asa Gray sent Charles Brace his copy of Charles Darwin's book The Origin of the Species, which
Brace brought to a small gathering on the night of the first day of 1860's New Year. At that gathering
astounding thinkers were there who became affected by Darwin's theory. Darwin's book changed not
just one person's life but started a new revolution of thinking. Sanborn, Alcott, Brace, and Thoreau
left that get–together with a new view in life. Thoreau was the most affected by Darwin's book,
which led him to start his own research in nature. Darwin gave Thoreau so much insight, that "we
will never know how far Thoreau might have absorbed and extended Darwin's theory" (Fuller, pg.
247). Without Brace bringing his copy of The Origin of the Species to the gathering Thoreau would
have missed an extraordinary theory that would help his cause to end slavery and started his interest
in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Charles Darwin Origin
June 20, 2016
Option #2
Charles Darwin: The Study of Origin Charles Darwin a naturalist, born in England in 1809. His
theory of evolution was developed after a five year journey around the world. His study of
specimens around the globe helped advance his theory of evolution and his views on the process of
natural selection. During the course of the voyage, Darwin started to collect data, variety of natural
specimens, birds, plants, fossils. He wrote his findings in journals. He began to expand on a
revolutionary theory about the origin of living beings that was contrary to the popular view of other
naturalist at the time. In the year 1882, he published "On the Origin of Species". The theory of
evolution, Darwin's experience to specimens. Darwin theorized among species there are similarities
and differences all around the world, which lead him to believe that they had gradually evolved from
common ancestors, and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According the lecture Darwin and Evolutionary theory there are major scientific/ cultural paradigm
shifts. The Copernican revolution, which is the theory of Eurocentric beliefs, the collapse of feudal–
hierarchical social and metaphysical–natural relations, which is the great chain of being. Columbus's
discovery of the new world, rise of imperialism/colonialism. The Pre– Darwin context, ideas a
person would have to contend with in the early–to– mid–19th century; signs of extinction, deep time
replaces biblical time and the bible's story of creature diffusion. At this point, Darwin's was ready to
be delivered to the world. Darwin made sense of extinction, eons of non–human time, the creation
of species. The key aspects of evolutionary theory are variations, struggle for existence, and natural
selection or survival of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Theory Of Evolution And The Origin Of Species
The Theory of Evolution: "Grievously Hypothetical" *Rough Draft* First Publicized in Charles
Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured
Races in the Struggle for Life, The Theory of Evolution has been a widely excepted theory all
around the world. According to the Pew Research Center, approximately 60% of all American adults
believe in Darwinian evolution (Public 's Views on Human Evolution). This is an absurdly large
amount of the United States' population given how remarkably flawed Darwin's theory really is. As
stated in On the Origin of Species, the Theory of Evolution claims that "... new species in the course
of time are formed through natural selection" (Darwin 86). The heart of this theory is descent with
modification. This suggests that over countless generations, minute genetic variations have occurred
due to mutations. These genetic variations have the ability to alter how a species interacts with its
environment. If the genetic variation deems beneficial to the species' likeliness to survive and
reproduce, the mutation will be passed down to its offspring. Through many years of completely
random mutations deeming to beneficial, large enough changes occur in a species for it to have
evolved into a completely new species; this is where that phrase origin of species comes from in the
title of Darwin's publication. The Theory of Evolution also encompasses common descent, an idea
claiming that: "... all living
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Darwin's On The Origin Of Species: Article Analysis
Charles Darwin published a book about the theory of evolution in 1859 (Jason Heap "The Reception
of Darwin's On the Origin of Species" 2015). Darwin's theory is that all life comes from one mutual
source. And that over time life has developed into an intricate structure, which is based on natural
selection (David A.Leeming "The World of Myth {An Anthology} second edition" 2014 Page 38).
Natural selection is where the term the survival of the fittest came from. The weak ones will die and
the ones that are strongest to survive will, and they will pass on their genes to the next generation,
which will give them an even better chance for survival. For example, in the woods there would be
more brown mice than white ones. This is because they can
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Charles Darwin On The Origin Of Species

  • 1. Charles Darwin On The Origin Of Species This is the exoskeleton of the Platygyra Daedalea, colloquially known as "brain coral" because of its spherical shape and grooved surface. One may be used to seeing coral with long, spindly arms, columns, or even rose–like petals for skeletons. But the brain coral is far less flamboyant. Its deposits of calcium carbonate are unassuming, remarkable only in their eerie similarity to the human cerebrum. What purpose does this peculiar configuration serve? It is largely driven by the position of the coral within the reef: brain coral is found in shallow parts of reef at a depth of about three to fifty feet. At this depth, there is substantial wave action, which corals with a compact spheroid shape are much more resilient to than those with thin antler–like projections. The brain coral survives because it has an advantageous variation compared to other coral. This is called natural selection. Natural selection is Charles Darwin's mechanism to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While he has a substantial amount of evidence about various species of finches from the Galapagos islands, one must divert attention to his research on fancy pigeon breeding. While the number and diversity of different breeds is astonishing, Darwin is still able to prove that all are descended from one species of Rock Pigeon. He demonstrates that men are able to selectively breed pigeons with certain hereditary characteristics–color, bill length, ect.–by mating two pigeons with the same desired characteristic. Over several generations, these domesticated birds now have the desired characteristic–not for the animal's own good, but to man's use or fancy. All domestic animals, not only in our own country but the world over, have properties that were developed by intentional breeding from individuals that showed desirable characteristics, and discouraging the breeding of individuals with less desirable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Origin of Species In 1859, a time when literal interpretation of the Bible was common practice, a book that could potentially debase society's understanding of what was fact was published and it summarized a theory that humans have slowly evolved from a primitive form, commonly called the Theory of Evolution.(Kennedy Pg.572) The book titled On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life was written by an English naturalist and geologist, Charles Darwin, and it overcame the scientific rejection that earlier similar theories had faced. Leading up to his publication during the Protestant Reformation Darwin went on a five–year–long voyage on the HMS Beagle as company to Captain Robert ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Newman, Letter) Another event that led to Darwin's controversial writing were the discoveries he made from his documentation on his long voyage on the HMS Beagle where he did all of his research and discoveries written about in his book. One of his first discoveries that linked evolution to living creatures left him with more of an inquiry than an answer or discovery. He noted the geographical distribution of the modern species of a fossil he found while ashore resembling a huge armadillo in hopes of finding their "centre of creation." ( ) He extensively edited his research and added his findings until the original book was completed and finally published on Thursday, November 24th, 1859 and all copies being sold were immediately bought up by booksellers. During Darwin's lifetime he published 6 different editions of the book and the one that really shook society what the final writing published February 19th, 1872, the 6th edition titled the Origin of Species (this is when the title was shortened from its original length) in which was the only time he used the word 'evolution'; though, however, every edition concluded with the word 'evolved'. The most notable change to this newly published edition of Darwin's book was a chapter 7 titled Miscellaneous objections that addressed any objections that were sure to come from opposition of his Theory of Evolution. The immediate significance of Darwin's book were tremendous mostly due to hostile reactions to, what seemed to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Comparing Two Theories Dealing With The Origin Of Life The two theories dealing with the origin of life. So that a scientific point of view or rather biological and the other comes from religion. The Evolution says that changes occur or changes in living things over time, giving rise to new species. In the other hand, Creationism says that life is the result of conscious of a Creator action. The evidence of evolution is based on the comparison of organisms is through the fossils or current especies. The homology it is the similarity between structures of different organisms and have the same embryological origin. Analogy is a morphological similarity between structures that have the same function, and comes from embryological origin. Analogous structures do not reflect alone any degree of kinship. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Origin Of Species: The Evolutionary Theory Of Culture Evolutionary theory has been around for more than 100 years, ever since Darwin first came up with it in his seminal book "Origin of Species". Evolutionary theory in a cultural context can be simply defined as "Evolutionary theory postulates that culture change results from the differential persistence, through time, of behavioral variation, and that this persistence can be explained through the application of a limited number of universal processes." (Barton and Clarke 1997: 4) this is only a simplified and broad definition; as evolutionary theory is ever changing depending on the context it is applied to. Binford even included an evolutionary perspective in his definition of culture "Culture is all those means whose forms are not under direct genetic control which serve to adjust individuals and groups within their ecological communities." (Binford 1972: 431) Evolutionary theory can be as complex or as simple as the context it is being applied to. Anthropologists have started testing evolutionary theory within cultural contexts decades ago, but not all anthropologists thought evolutionary theory could help explain all aspects of culture. Culture was an ever changing entity, that worked with evolutionary theory well. It was easy to apply evolutionary theory to human behavior as; human behavior mirrors biological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cultural evolutionary theory has helped pave the way for evolutionary theory of material culture "One of the great strengths of cultural evolutionary theory, from the point of view of North American archaeology, is that it strongly integrates archaeology within the discipline of anthropology." (Johnson ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Origin Of Species By Charles Darwin Natural Selection. Choose 10 vocabulary words from the chapter, ten minimum Domestication–top adopt into a home, to accustom something. Hereditary–transferable characteristic from a patent to offspring. Insensibly–lacking sense or meaning. Metaphorically–not to be taken literally. Methodical–something done in a habitual way. Personify–attributing human character to something inanimate Polymorphic–different forms or types in organisms of the same species. Potent–something of great power or influence. Vigorous–healthy or strong. Volition–choosing or making a decision. B) 1. The text was written by Charles Darwin, who is renowned for his theory of evolution. Besides his book The Origin of Species, he also wrote Voyage of the Beagle and The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 6. The text serves as a great example of someone who wouldn't take just any answer. Reading Darwin's theory and seeing how relentless he was in his ideas serves as a great example for anyone. Darwin's ideas are stressed in early education so understanding his view is very simple. Reading Darwin's text also shows how much of a critical thinker he was and how it is very valuable to have strong critical thinking skills. C) 1. Natural Selection is the name of Darwin's theory. He named it this because of his early thoughts on how species branched out and that different species evolved over time because of changes in their environments and in order to adapt and survive. 2. Basically it came down to survival of the fittest. How species either were quick to adapt and survive or die off. Much like the theory on dinosaurs, how they didn't adapt to drastic changes in the environment which led to their extinction. 3. Diversity allows for a more variety rather than just 1 or 2 options. As a species, when you have multiple options then you are more likely to survive, in most cases. 4. It takes long portions of time to become accustomed or adapt to drastic changes. Traits and characteristics are passed on from parents to offspring which better enable the offspring to survive. Much like we have transitioned over a long period of time from chariots, to steam power, to combustible engines, to
  • 10. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
  • 12. Human Origin 1. There are a number of common original characters that differentiate contemporary humans from other living hominoids such as bipedal locomotion, slower development, a larger brain, several features of dental morphology, and cultural adaptation. Also, some of the most important evidence of human ancestry, such as the genus Ardipithecus which includes two species: Ar. kadabba and Ar. ramidus, comes from the northern boundary of the Rift Valley, in the middle Awash region of Ethiopia. This territory is where many important events in the history of human origin evolved and a number of astonishing revelations of hominin ancestors have been made. 2. Biomechanical investigations recommend that bipedalism and quadrupedalism are practically the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Based on the timespan, body shape, and denture resemblance, it is understandable to conclude that some of the early hominin species were ancestors of the genus Homo. Supposedly, some of the australopithecines were part of the human lineage of evolution, but the later paranthropoids were not. The first humans were contemporaries of the paranthropoids. Therefore, they could not be the ancestors of humans. However, the Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus were practically part of the human evolutionary origin. 2 New Information: 1. The attributes of the hands and forelimbs indicates that Ardipithecus need some of the locomotor abilities that is usually seen in modern apes. Gorillas, chimps, and bonobos all carry their weight on their knuckles when they walk, so most researchers assumed that this trait characterized the last common ancestor of the great apes and humans and was lost in the human lineage afterwards. 2. The dental material includes 145 teeth, an important quality by paleontological specifications. These teeth give valuable clues about the diet and social organization of Ar. ramidus. The dentition also shows the first evidence of a number of different features that are shared by hominin ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13.
  • 14. Charles Darwin's On The Origin Of Species Charles Darwin is midway critical in the improvement of investigative and humanist thoughts in light of the fact that he first made individuals mindful of their place in the transformative procedure when the most effective and clever type of life found how mankind had advanced. The hypothesis of advancement by common determination was first advanced by Darwin in On the Origin of Species, distributed in 1859, and his hypothesis is still for the most part acknowledged as the best accessible clarification of the path life on this planet created. He was most effective and clear type of life found how many had advanced in his years. He went to Shrewsbury School where he didn't do especially well – he was more inspired by bugs than in Latin linguistic use. Nor was he an exceptionally fruitful college understa. In 1830, when Darwin was just 22, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Still, that is what happened. The general thought of development went before Darwin, and he shied far from making the express and flammable case that even people were advanced from different animals. Be that as it may, his clarification of normal determination as a system that made development conceivably ready to clarify the beginning of species without reference to an inventor up–finished the contemporary conventionality. It set another course that no consequent experimental work could disregard. What's more, as per the famous late developmental researcher Ernst Mayr, "Taking out God from science made space for entirely logical clarifications of all regular marvels; it offered ascend to positivism; it created an intense scholarly and profound upheaval, the impacts of which have kept going right up 'til ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15.
  • 16. Cultural Anthropology: On The Origin Of Humankind Jessica McNeill February 9, 2016 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: Lamy Reflection Essay 1: "On the Origin of Humankind" Dating back to the Greek philosophers, the belief that all animals and plants were related had started to form. Some Greek philosophers believed in a single continuum going from perfection to less perfection. Homer believed this single continuum was like a golden chain that linked all living things together, and that all links were necessary. Although some of the Greek philosophers supported this idea, they did not think that living things could be come extinct because extinction contradicted their beliefs about God. This chain theory would later lay the framework for evolution, allowing people to grasp the idea that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Creationist argue that God created all living things and that evolution has only changed those living things in small ways and has not created new kinds of living things. There is solid empirical evidence for speciation, which contradicts the creationist view. With all the evidence against creationist views, creationists have come up with a new argument in response to natural selection forming new species. This new argument is that life and species are so complex that a random, undirected process, such as natural selection, could never have created them, but that the complexity of life stems from "intelligent design". Intelligent design means that the complexity of life must stem from a designer, God, meaning that the divine intervention is what causes speciation, not natural selection. On the other hand, there is nothing in sciences that can absolutely rule out supernatural intervention in the natural world because supernatural activities are beyond the realm of scientific ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17.
  • 18. Charles Darwin's On The Origin Of Species I am a member of the Royal Society, I fully support Charles Darwin and his work on gradualism and the idea of natural selection. I have read Darwin's book On the Origin of Species and have read the work of Hough Falconer who is a paleontologist that found early fossil evidence to support Darwin's theory. In our world we are surrounded by variation, variation can be seen in habitats, plats, animals, and humans. Their needs to be variation throughout life so that organisms will be able to survive and reproduce. Through what I have read, I believe that variation is necessary in order for species to evolve. In society, creationist and scientists debate about how the world came to be. It is questioned if God created the world in six days or if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Darwin knew that he had an incomplete fossil record and some gaps in his work. Archaeopteryx was discovered two years after Darwin published his work. Hough Falconer, a good friend of Darwin's, believes that archaeopteryx is the missing link to Darwin's work. Thomas Huxley a friend and supporter of Darwin states that "archaeopteryx is a transitional species and one that helped show the connection between birds and reptiles" (Benchmarks: September 30, 1861: Archaeopteryx is discovered and described, 2011). If Darwin knew about archaeopteryx it would have gave his theory better support. Darwin claims that organisms evolve from transitional ancestors. We are able to see how this is true in archaeopteryx. Archaeopteryx is an evolutionary transition which gives us evidence to better understand the evolutionary process. Darwin knew that somehow a simple species evolves into something more complex. Darwin believed that species share traits from a common ancestor. Archaeopteryx would have given Darwin a clear idea on how exactly species evolve from ancestors. Archaeopteryx is important scientific evidence that gives us evidence about evolution, it is an evolutionary stepping stone that shows how species evolve and change over time. Darwin could have benefited greatly if he knew about archaeopteryx before he wrote his book because it would have given him more support for this theory of natural selection and evolution. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19.
  • 20. The Importance Of Origin Stories On some levels, origin stories are just that, stories. Growing up, whenever I read origin stories or myths, they seemed extremely unrealistic and I always questioned whether they were actually true or just make belief. As I became older, I began to develop a better understanding of things, and when I reread those stories, I realized that there was a much bigger picture behind every story. Origin stories are essentially traditional tales, usually ones that concern the early history of people, or that explain some natural or social phenomenon. A lot of the time origin stories have animals or objects depicting humans, or have some sort supernatural activities going on which makes the stories seem unrealistic, but behind all of that I was always able to find some sort of message or explanation that proved to be very useful. Some origin stories would explain how our ancestors came to be, others would include a moral but most importantly, every story was like a window, a window that allowed us to get a better comprehension of our past. A big question that is always being asked is "Should origin stories be encouraged to people"? My answer is yes. Yes we should encourage origin stories because they teach us valuable life lessons, solidify and shape our cultures, and give us a deeper understanding of our past. Life lessons are tremendously important. Many say that in order to learn a life lesson, you must live through one. They are not wrong, but there is a much easier way to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21.
  • 22. The Idea of Utilitarianism is Introdroduced to Britain... As the Industrial Revolution had already begun, Britain in 1800's had changed little to none during the century. It was a rural country, dominated by agriculture and Villages. During the time period people just stuck to their village and some haven't ever been able to travel in their lives, because their family had lived there for generations and people stuck to what they knew during that time. As the steam engine was brought out to use with the help of the monopolies, making sure prices stay high to keep the market booming. The idea of utilitarianism was introduced freshly in Britain, which believed that people's actions should be judged by their good deeds in the world and the surrounding area, the greatest pleasure for the greatest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some of the literature Darwin had written, and others during this time directly reflected the writer's attitude toward the revolutionary ideas that were being presented. From Tennyson's perspective, proposing that we believe good eventually comes out of dying because the person is thought to have gone on to heaven was the idea for most of the people during that age, therefore a lot of people during the time liked reading Tennyson's literary works because they had hope in their own religion and getting reassurance from Tennyson. In his stories and in his view's he believes how nothing in the world is without a blessing from God. As his poems go on it seems he had changed his idea of that perspective. When Tennyson's friend, Hallam, had died it occurred to him that it didn't matter that he died at all. He thought humans had no distinct place in the universe as a whole; he just thought it was a mistake by creation. The spirit is about to only to give breath and when life is gone it is no longer needed, dark thinking coming from Tennyson, he wasn't the man he once seemed he was according to his literary wokds. As the industrial revolution began to keep building and building as the years go by. It seems these scientists and novelist had different outlooks as time went by. Could the industrial revolution have caused a disruption of peace to these people? The modern age has seen to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23.
  • 24. The Origin Of Spirit Animals I used to always look at people and think about what could possibly be their spirit animal. It's a term used in native american culture to identify what spirits guide one's soul. In modern yogi terms it's a way to say someone possess' traits physical and personality of those animals.As I look in the mirror and think about what I've learned about evolution, the term "spirit animal" is less comical and more real. I realize even more so than ever that humans are related to animals, or that it is quite possible for us to have all come from a common ancestor. I think about all the primal instinct of humans and how our reptilian brain's drive us to make decisions, much like animals, based on survival. I think about how survival is very present and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25.
  • 26. Summary Of The Origin Of Species By Means Of Natural... Charles Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who lived from 1809 to 1882. Darwin is most famously known for his contribution to evolutions. He published a book known as The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. This book emphasizes two theories known as descent with modification and natural selection. Descent with modification is a common ancestry between organisms. Natural selection is the process where organisms slowly change to be better adapted to their environment. Traits that lead an organism to have success in its lifetime are passed down to the next generation. Taits not well suited for their environment usually lead an organism to death before the organism can reproduce. Once an organism dies it genes die with it. In order for changes in the organism's phenotype to occur, an organism's genotype must be changed. This can occur by genetic mutation. Mutations are changes in an organism's DNA. A single nucleotide change can have a large effect on an organism's appearance. Gene flow which is any movement of genes from one population to another is a large source of genetic variation. Both mutations and gene flow can cause ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The only way a population can reach Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is if the population is large, there is random mating, not mutations, not migration, and no natural selection. Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is only a theory and is never found in nature. A population will undergo evolution if there is genetic drift. This changes gene frequency due to chance in a small population. Most organisms don't randomly mate, they chose a mate based on their characteristics and ability to survive. This is also why organisms go through evolution. Mutations are uncontrollable and are bound too happened to almost every species causing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27.
  • 28. Darwin and His Origin of Species Essay The book begins with countless illustrations, which Darwin sketched while on tour of the world. These illustrations are periodically mentioned throughout the piece as evidence to support his theory. After the sketches, the book is divided into chapters of varying intentions. The first few chapters give brief examples and a history of the theory of evolution. His theory is not directly stated until chapter four. After this chapter, the rest of the book is comprised of subsequent chapters that give examples to prove his theory, but more importantly, he outlines all possible flaws in his theory and concisely proves their inaccuracy. In the first chapter, "Variation under domestication", Darwin begins setting the framework for his later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main points that are covered in these sections include all the variants found in nature, the similarities between animals thousands of miles apart, and the struggle for a species to survive due to all sorts of diseases and the multitudes of competitions for the necessities of life in nature. Finally, in chapter four, we reach "Natural Selection". Of all the sections in the book, this is the most important. These forty–three pages of brilliance outline perfectly how everything in nature is molded by this fundamental property that has been occurring for millions of years. The main ideas presented include sexual selection, extinction, functions of evolution. Due to the competition for resources among all species on Earth, Darwin realized that there is a limit to all population expansion; a metaphorical roof is placed over their spread. These competitions are won by the strongest members of the population, and not by the disease–riddled weak of a species. The strong that survive are able to reproduce, systematically engineering the next generation for success. Also, if there is any trait or mutation that allows for an individual to succeed, that trait is passed on, which over the course of millions of years can turn a light sensory organ into a human eye. This process of finding the strongest mate is Natural Selection. Darwin believed that extinction occurred when a new species sprang up from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29.
  • 30. Charles Darwin's The Origin Of Species Summary In "The Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin, with an introduction by Sir Julian Huxley, outlines his theory of natural selection. Darwin quotes "preservation of favorable variations and the rejection of injurious variations, I call natural selection." (Darwin 98) Darwin's theory of evolution states how variations cause 'the origin of species.' he also explains this theory by stating "I can see no good reason to doubt that female birds, by selecting, during thousands of generations, the most melodious or beautiful males, according to their standard of beauty, might produce a marked effect." (Darwin 103) His theory of natural selection debates that adaptations and traits that make a distinction between species from one another also demonstrates how species have evolved over time. Variations in species are clear in both domesticated and wild ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Darwin quotes in chapter one, variation in domestication "that most skilful breeder, Sir John Sebright, used to say, with respect to pigeons, that 'he would produce any given feather in three years, but it would take him six years to obtain head and beak." (Darwin 74) He argues that as traits are passed down from parents to offspring that this is heredity. Heredity is a system that perpetuates variations. The critical aspect about these variations to Darwin, is that they help a species to adapt and continue to survive. Darwin uses birds as his main examples. He uses birds to demonstrate the adaptations that give species an advantage to survive in their environments. Examples like the beak of a woodpecker that allows the bird to gather insects, the wings that allows it to fly, and the fins that allow a fish to swim. Darwin predicted that the minor mutations or variations that we see in a species, such as color and size, describe the variations seen in different species ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31.
  • 32. On The Origin Of Species Darwin Summary In this short excerpt by Darwin from his 1859 book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection he explains that "natural selection is occurring all over the world daily and hourly. Natural selection is the process of organic substances, humans, animals, and plants, evolving. The organic substances are getting rid of the "bad" and keeping the "good" characteristics. Darwin also points out that these changes occur over millions of years and that humans have not always existed in the forms we are currently in today." (926) People select their partners and so do animals, but they produce offspring if they want to. Darwin believes that natural selection and sexual selection occur every hour of every day. Darwin later gives examples such ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33.
  • 34. Darwin's Origin Of Species A first look at Darwin's Origin of Species it was intimidating. The book was so large, and also written by Darwin. When I began to read, it was difficult at first because I felt he was just repeating what he was saying in different ways. At the start, I found myself re–reading a lot of the sentences and sections, but then I found that it would take me to long to read if I continued in that way, so I just began reading it as I would any other leisurely book I might pick up. While reading, I came across a section near the very beginning where Darwin talked about pigeons for a couple of pages, more pages than I though you could talk about pigeons. Darwin had kept every breed of pigeon one could purchase or obtain at that time. While viewing the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. The Origin Of Species By Georges Cuvier Humanity is now able to view the world with the idea that everything is changing, and many of those changes are for the worst. Thanks to the "father of paleontology" Georges Cuvier, people on Earth begin to see that every animal that has lived on Earth is still living. Scientists before Cuvier were under the perception that every creature had a divine purpose on Earth and was just another cog in the machine that made the Earth function. Cuvier, through the identification of fossils, was able to identify different species by using small distinctions in their anatomy. With the identification of many large animal bones around the world found, but no living specimens found, Cuvier concluded that these animals must be especes perdues, or lost species. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Humans themselves no longer follow natural selection or evolution. This is because they have risen to the top of the world's hierarchy and does what no other organism does, breaking "the peace keeping laws." These law as discussed in Ishmael, are followed by every organism on the planet except humans. The main parts that humans break are that humans "exterminate their competitor... (and) deny their competitors access to food(Quinn 126)." With humans eliminating their competition, it means that with no natural predators and an advantage over its competition, humans are nearly impossible to kill off. Most animals are either killed off by competition or by not being able to adapt to their changing environment. Because the world has arguably entered the geological age known as the Anthropocene, humans now have a greater impact on the environment than it has on humans. With humans having such a great impact on the Earth and humans being nearly impossible to kill off, what does this mean for everything ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. Charles Robert Darwin And The Origin Of Species By Natural... Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury England on February 12, 1809. Charles grew up very wealthy. His dad was a doctor and his mom did pottery. When he went to school he first studied medicine and then switched to natural history. He later got a degree in theology and meet a mentor of his, J. S. Henslow. In school he studied the work of a theologian named William Paley. In 1831 he went on a trip to South America and Africa with Captain Robert Fitzroy. They traveled on the H.M.S. Beagle and Darwin suffered from seasickness. After he got back he published Journal of Researches in 1839 with research from his journey. He became popular for natural history and botany in London, but he moved to the countryside after he got sick. He got married ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Darwin and Wallace both had the same ideas and we're going to work together until his friends Hooker and Lyell persuaded him not to. The title of his book was originally titled The Origin of Species by Natural Selection but was shortened to the Origin of Species. His theory quickly became popular and his manuscript sold well. He spent the rest of his career publishing works like The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication in 1868 and The Descent of Man in 1871. On April 19, 1882 Charles Robert Darwin Died and was given a state funeral in Westminster Abbey. Charles Darwin start his book off by explaining the fact that he carefully came to his conclusions through his research but was quick to publish his book because of his health and because Wallace had came to some of the same conclusions. During his reaserch he recived help from many different scientest including Doctor hooker. While other naturalists thought that external things cause the variation of species Charles Darwin believed that it was something more than that. Darwin tells us that his study of domesticated animals, cultivated plants and natural organisms will help explain his theory on the origin of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Charles Darwin's Masterwork: On The Origin Of Species Emily Wyatt Dear Aunt Barbara, Charles Darwin's masterwork, On the Origin of Species, convinced the majority of the scientific community that all living species were descended from a common ancestor through the process of evolution. Darwin compiled evidence from his own studies and from other scientists of the time to support his theory. Scientists, using several different dating methods, confirmed that the Earth was at least hundreds of millions of years old, not 6,000, the previously accepted age. A much older Earth provides time for evolution to take place. Analysis of fossils records showed that the fossils were most likely the ancestral species of the living organisms in that area. Living organisms had also been categorized by their shared ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Charles Darwin's Theory Of Creationism: The Origins Of... Throughout history there has been a huge conflict regarding how we became the people we are today. Charles Darwin was the first person to pose the conflict with most people's view of creationism. Darwin proposed the theory of evolution in 1859, when he published his book " The Origins of Species." No one but his fellow scientists believe that evolution has occurred to form us into what we are today. "A 2013 poll by the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Study showed that sixty–in–ten americans believed humans evolved over time, thirty two percent of americans believe humans evolved that humans and other living things evolved soleye due to natural process, and twenty four americans say evolution was guided by a supreme being."(Francisco, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Our pelvis is orienanted like that of a quadrupedal primates pelvis." Scientists found that overtime primates evolved from a slouched over position into a standing straight up. Scientists believe that this change in primates standing position was a process of natural selection, due to having to reach higher things and climb easier. The majority of the time natural selection keeps the genome size as small as it possibly can in the DNA. Each time a genome divides it must make an exact copy of all its DNA. In all those copies there bound to be an error in the sequence of the DNA. In the book " DNA: the secret of life" author James D. Watson discusses how unusually large genomes can only occur if natural selection and sexual forms of selection negated the selection driven impulse to keep the genomes slim.Two major evolutionary events can account of this DNA excess. " One is genome doubling, when it occurs the genomic rearrangement, substring reversals is disrupted. Second, the proliferation of particular sequences in a genome" (Watson, 2003). A big source of extra DNA came from the multiplication of genetic sequences capable of duplicating and injecting themselves at more than one site in any given genome. These so called mobile elements have been found to come in many different varieties. There discovery was first announced ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. Unnaturalness of Natural Selection in Origin of the... Do you remember the accusatory advertisement from the 80's, of Smokey Bear who insisted that only YOU could prevent forest fires? Maybe there was more to this than just the obvious. I mean definitely, ensure you put out your fires when camping, and don't throw a lit cigarette around dry grass, but what if instead of forest fires, Smokey mentioned global warming, mass extinction, or war and poverty? Can you imagine that maybe that could be an accurate statement? Obviously, one person isn't capable of changing these on such a grand scale, but if YOU actually said humans, then we have the statement "Only humans can prevent their own destruction" and suddenly there is a deluge of questions and ideas that might cause you to imagine about how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rising temperatures are causing melting glaciers, which cause rising oceans. Rising oceans will envelop entire coastal cities, killing or displacing millions of people. Our food sources will dwindle; entire species of animals will become extinct as we destroy their homes to rebuild; and as our population skyrockets, an unimaginable number of humans will be left homeless, starving, and sick. In the United States, media is restricted, hiding the realities of war, environment and health. Most Americans can recall the winner of the latest Academy Award, but have no idea about the fees that Oklahoma has placed on those who choose to use solar power. Fascination with pop stars and their private lives far outweigh the desire to understand how GMO's could be harmful, and how generations of farmers are being forced to stop growing or pay ridiculous fees to Monsanto. Today, people are shrouded in ignorance. Worse, plenty are aware of their ignorance, but are unwilling or scared to stand up and demand change, preferring to plod through their lives, feeling safe in their repetitive schedules and choosing blindness of reality. We are quickly losing our grip on the possibilities of saving the future, leaving our children and future generations a mess, so incomprehensible; they may not be capable of cleaning it up. We could be of the last generation to live life as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Galton's On The Origin Of Species The poster being critiqued uses a 'family tree' theme to convey the theory of heritability of intelligence. The theme logically fits the theory and, to some extent, is memorable. However, there is arguably too much text for the poster to be understood in a few minutes. The poster also includes information about environmental factors that influence intelligence, potentially distracting the viewer from the main concept of heritability. A solution to these critiques is to focus solely on the theory of heritability, thus minimising text and preventing confusion. The theory of heritability of intelligence was proposed by Francis Galton (1869) in his book 'Hereditary Genius'; the first scientific study of ingenuity. Galton was influenced by his cousin's (Charles Darwin, 1859) book 'On the Origin of Species' which portrays the thesis that animals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To tests this, he developed historiometry, defined as quantitative analysis of historical data about representative people (Simonton, 1990). Following Adolphe Quetelet's research, one of the first to use historiometry (Simonton, 1997), Galton obtained data about imminent men from biographical sources which he compared in numerous ways. His analyses concluded that the number of imminent relatives when comparing first degree relatives to second degree and so forth, had an inverse relationship: the more distant the relative of an imminent individual, the less likely they were themselves to be imminent; Galton perceived this as evidence for heritability of intelligence. This research has limitations however, including the use of retrospective data and the difficulty in distinguishing nature and nurture. Galton, aware of these limitations, sought to compare twins, overcoming these critiques. In his paper 'The History of Twins' (Galton, 1876) he concluded the evidence supported nature rather than ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Natural Selection In Charles Darwin's On The Origin Of... Understanding Natural Selection Some scientific theories are widely accepted for great expanses of time, while others eventually fade from the scientific community. One of the most influential members of this community is Charles Darwin. His novel, On the Origin of Species, explains the theory of natural selection, which is based on naturally occurring competition among all forms of life. Like all theories, some people disagree with this idea. Nevertheless, there are many people who support the theory of natural selection. Logically, natural selection makes sense. In all areas of life, those individuals who are built to withstand the nature of their environment have a better chance at survival compared to those who are unfit for the environment. Although natural selection was first proposed over a hundred years ago, it still applies the modern world. Of course, On the Origin of Species is written in a style unlike that which is used today. Some of the words are even spelled differently, such as color and organization, which, in Darwin's novel, are written as colour and organisation. These specific variations from the language people use today are due to the time period during which the novel was written as well as Darwin's own origin in the United Kingdom. Despite these inconsistencies with modern language, On the Origin of Species can still be read and understood by people today. Darwin's writing is understandable, but those who read his novel may not be familiar with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. On the Origin of Species In his On the Origin of Species, written in 1859, Charles Darwin clearly explained the gradual progression toward the speciation of organisms with his five main principles: variation, inheritance, competition, selection, and propagation. Darwin hesitated to publish his findings because he understood that his findings were based on the animal kingdom and on an evolutionary process that had to have spanned millennia. He specifically did not think that his discoveries were applicable to the evolution of human society. Contrary to Darwin's preference, Herbert Spencer did exactly what Darwin hoped to avoid by publishing numerous works supporting his own, new thesis of "Social Darwinism," which claimed that Darwin's principles of evolution ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He lived off of his family's wealth and instead of working, he devoted himself wholly to his studies. In 1896, he published his most comprehensive work, The Synthetic Philosophy, a work encompassing many of his theories on society, evolution, morality, and psychology. Spencer died December 8, 1903 while working on his autobiography, which was then published in 1904. Through his anti–clerical and rejectionist upbringing, Spencer was raised to attach to a theory like Darwinian evolution. In his first published article on the development of Social Darwinism, entitled The Development Hypothesis, 1852, Spencer established his lack of faith and claimed that creationism was a "theory" which is "supported by no facts at all." He further elaborated on the issue and asserted that there must be another mode by which the world was created. He even went as far as to write that, if he were to interrogate any leading geologist or physiologists they would "be forced to confess that the notion was put into his mind in childhood as part of a story which he now thinks is absurd." Spencer believed that creationism was not a viable medium on which to base scientific thought, and as a result, he was forced to find another way to explain the creation of the world. For this reason, he was drawn to evolutionary Darwinism. Spencer however, could not just accept Darwinian evolution as fact. Rather, he expanded the theory of Darwinian evolution to meet his own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 52. On The Origin Of Species Analysis There are many sensitive topics that humans chose not to discuss with each other. One topic in particular is if there truly is a God. Many people talk there way out of this conversation for one main reason, insecurity. People become insecure about the topic of God because they are scared to face the world as if there isn't one. To put this into perspective, you get people such as Dorothy Day, who expresses her beliefs in her passage, "Poverty in the Face of Christ," that the world is meant to be equal and live for, and around God. Then you get people like Charles Darwin, who writes about his belief in his passage, "On the Origin of Species," that life is revolved around science rather than a God. While both sides can easily plead their case, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Day believes that we can exist in relation to the Triune God due to the belief that God is real, and the fact that she grew up in a time where peace was a common theme. However, in modern day this simply doesn't work. The reason it doesn't work is due to equality not being achievable, and the fact God may not even exist. Living in a world full of capitalism and competition, people aren't willing to accept being equal. And as Hume's proved, people learn through experience, not by innate ideas, thus contradicting the belief there is a God. This all leads to Darwin, that we live in a world full of science. The universe was made by the Big Bang, we all compete against each other through natural selection, and we fight to exist. Sorry God, if you're truly out there, but society is moving into a new state of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural... In 1859, Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species: by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, a work which was set change our ideas on how we think about the natural world, how it works, ways in which it develops itself. Although making the briefest of commentaries about the human, parallels in thinking can be drawn on the behaviour of the natural world to the way of humans. I will look to understand nature first to analysis if our behaviour as humans is similar to that of the natural world, to understand the barriers that may effect change or to an extreme evolution. I believe it is essential to understand nature first as humans share many traits with the natural world, e.g. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Such changes can be infinite as well as complex but is synonymous with the external nature and that of other organic beings and species. (OS p.60–61) Changes within natural conditions can lead to extinction of a specie, migration and immigration of others, and if befitting variation can occur, showing that descendants of a particular specie can become adapted to new conditions. For example we can use Giraffe to illustrate this because of their long neck. We have 'Giraffe A' who has a neck length of 2 metres, and can only reach to the lower part of a tree's leafing section, and 'Giraffe B' with a neck length of 3 metres. With no other outside interference Giraffe B has a greater chance of survival because its neck is simply longer; allowing it to reach the lower levels of the tree and higher, 'Survival of the Fittest'. Now for Giraffe A to allow its offspring to also have range of the higher levels of the tree it is necessary or at least advantageous for it to create offspring with Giraffe B, 'Natural Selection'. The change may not be apparent within the first or second generation but as this cycle continues you would likely to find that by the fourth or fifth generation you have Giraffe with 4 to 5 metre length necks. The latter part of my example can also be accredited to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Darwin's On The Origin Of Species Among animals, evolution is the unstoppable natural course of progression through changing environmental pressures and time. For much of human history, man has been applying Darwin's ideas of selection, choosing among stalks of plants and phenotypes of animals and selecting the best for the next generation. However, with the conception of On the Origin of Species in 1859, notions of natural selection, survival of the fittest, and evolution took on an entirely new interpretation in society. In fact, Darwin's On the Origin of Species is one of the most influential works in the history of human ideas, with its significance reaching far beyond natural science; it entirely altered the way that human beings view the world and themselves. Suddenly, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The birds are stronger than the insects and thus get to eat them, but in times of an insect underpopulation, even they could be driven through intense famine in which only the strongest would survive. Thus, all animals struggle to survive, and in such a scenario, Darwin postulates, "if such [useful variations] do occur, can we doubt that individuals having any advantage, however slight, over others, would have the best chance of surviving and of procreating their kind?" Variation is everywhere: birds of the same species have drastically different phenotypes; some with longer beaks and some with shorter, and those with the most favorable adaptation for the environment will live on to reproduce. He also points out that "on the other hand, we may feel sure that any variation in the least degree injurious would be rigidly destroyed. This preservation of favourable variations and the rejection of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection." Accordingly, in Darwin's natural selection, all animals perpetually struggle, but nature has conferred some favorable traits over the adverse traits of others, which is a significant factor in determining the phenotypes of the next ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Origin Energy Limited Executive Summary Understanding of the entity and its environment Origin Energy Limited (ORG) is an Australian listed company mainly operates in electricity and gas markets. In the following sections, several aspects of the client company will be discussed. This information is collected to help in the identification of the entity's specific risks by following ASA 315 Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment. Both external market environment and internal business management factors are required to be assessed under ASA 315 (Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2013). However, because of the limitation of access to the company information, this report does not cover the analysis of control ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, on 10 August 2015, Origin sold its all interest in Contact Energy. 2.3 Exploration & Production Origin has exploration and production on traditional resources mainly located in eastern and southern Australia, the Browse and Perth basins in Western Australia, the Bonaparte basin in north– western Australia, the Beetaloo basin in Northern Territory. The company also has several renewable energy facilities like wind farms in New Zealand. These facilities generate energy resources for transmitting to customers or direct business on the market(DatAnalysis, 2015). 2.4 LNG Origin holds a 37.5 % of the shares in Australia Pacific LNG. The LNG segment contains Origin's equity on share of the results of Australia Pacific LNG as well as the activities and transactions arising from its operatorship of its upstream activities. The profit and loss of this subsidiary corporation does not show on the group's financial statement, while this segment is directly reflected in increase or depletion of the investment asset (Origin Energy Limited, 2015). 2.5 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 60. Hypotheses On the Origin of Birds Essay Hypotheses On the Origin of Birds Since the advent of the theory of evolution the origin of birds has been a thriving topic in science. Many ideas and hypotheses have been presented, but only two stand today: that birds are descendents of ancient thecodont stem reptiles, and that birds are the direct descendents of a group of dinosaurs known as the coelurosaurs. Both hypotheses pose many interesting and insightful ideas based on information obtained from the fossil record. There is not enough evidence at this time to determine which hypothesis, if either, is right. Only more hard work by scientists will tell. Until then we have only speculation, but speculation based in observed evidence. The origin of birds is one of the great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Theropods are a diverse group of bipedal saurischian dinosaurs (see cladogram). They include the largest terrestrial carnivores ever to have walked the earth. Several characters typify a theropod: hollow bones, three main fingers on the manus (hand), and three main (weight–bearing) toes on the pes (foot). Most theropods had sharp, recurved teeth useful for tearing flesh, and claws were present on the ends of all of the fingers and toes (Hutchinson 2000). It is thought that birds are descendents of the group of theropods known as the coelurosaur or maniraptora. (There is debate as to whether these two groups should be one, so for the sake of this paper, I will refer to them as coelurosaurs.) This group can be typified by such species as Velociraptor and Deinonychus (Hutchinson 2000). The other hypothesis is that birds arose much earlier than dinosaurs from a group known to be the ancestors of theropods: the thecodonts (Dingus and Rowe 1998). Thecodonts were small, agile reptiles with long tails and short forelimbs, thought to include the ancestral stock of all other archosaurs, including birds, all dinosaurs, pterosaurs (extinct flying reptiles), and crocodilians (Anonymous 2000). The Theropod Hypothesis The theropod hypothesis puts the entry of birds into the evolutionary arena after the line of descent had continued from thecodonts to the saurischian dinosaurs and their subsequent split into ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. Analyzing Darwin's On The Origin Of Species According to Darwin's novel book On the Origin of Species, he postulates his own "theory of evolution". Here, Darwin proposes that natural selection is the driving factor that leads to the evolution of species. Only the fittest and most suitable to adapt to the all–changing environment will survive. This seems counter–intuitive to the fact that it does require more energy to be ambulatory on land rather than being mobile in water. But, the overall evolutionary gain from being mobile on land versus water justifies this expenditure of energy. Three things to be considered adaptations mammals have taken on to support this move from aquatics to land include: body thermoregulation, circulatory system changes, and advancement and complexity of internal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This means they must rely on external factors for metabolic and physical activity, a huge disadvantage when in the context of an immediate threat or the need to displace one's self into a new environment with non–optimal outside conditions. For this reason, we see these creatures remain in one location with a relatively small range of temperature fluctuation for optimal organism activity. Meanwhile, the evolutionary advantages of being a warm–blooded animal, as mammals are, arguably outweigh the disadvantages, i.e. higher energy intake. This allows for mammals to generate energy (heat) internally. Being warm–blooded is a huge evolutionary advantage because it allows these organisms to have a constant and consistent reservoir of energy, resulting in a very "active" behavior. Walking on land is one example of when being warm–blooded is a relative advantage in most situations. With this constant active lifestyle, mammals can hunt in a wider range of temperatures and escape to newer, perhaps beneficial, environments. This also eliminates the need for "resting" or being inactive when external situations are non–optimal, as we see with cold– blooded ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 64. The Big Bang Theory: On The Origin Of Species By Natural... Charles Darwin published Origin of Species on November 24,1859.(G) This was the start that got more people thinking about evolution.The full title is On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.(G) He was the scientist who made the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection organisms change over time by natural selection. Other scientist went off of Charles Darwin to make other theory's leading to the big bang theory. The big bang theory is the theory that all life was in a small ball and then something happened that started the process of evolution. The big bang is thought to have created the whole universe.The universe started expanding in every direction. Not only has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Natural selection is the only acceptable explanation for maintenance and genesis".(C) All living things came from through one common descent.Genes are inhibited from parents from reproduction.The animals we have today are thought to be from the genes changing, mutating and evolving over billions of years. Mutated genes that affect reproduction are often not passed along to the next generation, because of the animal's inability to reproduce. For example if there are two giraffe and one has a short neck and one has a long next, but there are only tall trees in the area for the giraffes to eat. The long neck giraffes will survive and reproduce, but the short next species will die off and not reproduce. The role mutated genes is to create changes in future generation that could make basic life easier. Mutated genes are not preventable or controllable. Mutated genes are not always good, they can often make life harder for the animal and cause death in many cases. There are four different ways people think the dominated genes came to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Explain The Origin Of Natural Selection Natural selection is a crucial aspect of evolution that originated from Charles Darwin, who developed the concept of evolution. The origin of natural selection began when Darwin proposed the idea of evolution through natural selection by using it as an explanation for adaptation and survival in a particular environment. Darwin's concept of natural selection expressed that all living organisms that possess the beneficial and favorable trait are better adapted to the environment because their traits and characteristics have a higher chance of helping to survive in the environment. Natural selection is the process that demonstrates that all living organisms that are better suited for the environment have the ability to survive and produce offspring ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 68. The Startup 's Unique Origin Story Your Startup's Unique Origin Story Can Be Your Most Marketable Asset Blood, sweat, tears – ask the founder of any startup, and she'll tell you those are the building blocks which went into her company. She has toiled for months, even years to make this happen, often in some cramped space hidden away in the bowels of someone else's building. Dig a little deeper, and you begin to learn more about how the company started and what made its creator so passionate – passionate enough to do the creating. If you're a consumer or an investor, however, you shouldn't have to dig for this origin story. It should be front–and–center in the startup's marketing campaign. Why Share Your Origin Story Your origin story is what sets you apart from your competition. Investors and consumers alike have choice no matter the niche, and as a startup, you are in a position to cultivate your own reputation. If your origin story has to do with social responsibility, like Warby Parker's, this lends to your credibility within your market. It never hurts to share your good karma. Did you meet in college and have been best friends for decades? Did you use your own guerilla marketing tactics to get off the ground? The story of Sara Blakely, her white pants, and her footless pantyhose has made the origin story rounds for years –– for good reason. Did you see a need in another industry and fill it with your own product? Nearly everyone in the
  • 69. world knows Lamborghini's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Charles Darwin's Radical New Book On The Origin Of Species The coalescence of the publication of Charles Darwin's radical new book On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) and the American Civil War (1861–1865) brought about a dramatic end to transcendentalism and the American Romanticism period that dominated the late 18th and early 19th Centuries. American intellectuals began to apply the knowledge gained from Origin of Species to more fields than just biology. This dynamic understanding (evolution) of life ushered in a period of Naturalism. Naturalist literature was based on the following four basic assumptions : The origin of man is brute matter caught in a struggle for survival; Individual strengths and weaknesses are the results of heredity and chance; Everything is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Norris offers a very pessimistic view of humans and society and that that humans are naturally evil to the reader early on. The fact that Norris described his main character in such a painfully honest tone at the onset of his story not only removes the veil of goodness, but reveals a man struggling to survive, instead of thriving, in his environment. A running theme in this story, congruent with the first naturalistic assumption of the struggle for survival, is the desire for wealth and the eventual greed spawned from this consuming desire. Mac's girlfriend at the time, and later his wife, Trina, won $5000 in a lottery, but was very frugal with her winnings. Mac, who was never accustomed to wealth or high society, found this very frustrating and after the loss of his business, "every hour the question of money came up" (Norris, 127). He was unrelenting in his search for money. To McTeague, wealth equaled power and success. Norris exemplifies the dangers of greed and how it can get the best of you when McTeague's anger and frustration at Trina with his financial situation boils over, "Miser, nasty little old miser. You're worse than old Zerkow, always nagging about money, money, and you got five thousand dollars. You got more, an' you live in that stinking hole of a room, and you won't drink any decent beer" (Norris, 135). The second naturalistic assumption in McTeague, individual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. On The Origin Of Species By Charles Darwin Randall Fuller, the author of The Book That Changed America How Darwin's Theory of Evolution Ignited a Nation that explains the initial reaction of Charles Darwin's book On The Origin of Species. Darwin's book was used for anti–slavery activist to prove that all humans are biologically related. Asa Gray sent Charles Loring Brace a copy of "his heavily annotated book" (Fuller, pg. ix), Darwin's book On The Origin of Species. Brace introduced the book to other phenomenal thinkers, such as Henry Thoreau. Overall, Fuller wrote this book as "a biography of the single most important idea of the nineteenth century" (Fuller, pg. x). Asa Gray,a Fisher Professor of Natural History, sent his copy of Darwin's book to Charles Loring Brace. "Gray was almost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Asa Gray sent Charles Brace his copy of Charles Darwin's book The Origin of the Species, which Brace brought to a small gathering on the night of the first day of 1860's New Year. At that gathering astounding thinkers were there who became affected by Darwin's theory. Darwin's book changed not just one person's life but started a new revolution of thinking. Sanborn, Alcott, Brace, and Thoreau left that get–together with a new view in life. Thoreau was the most affected by Darwin's book, which led him to start his own research in nature. Darwin gave Thoreau so much insight, that "we will never know how far Thoreau might have absorbed and extended Darwin's theory" (Fuller, pg. 247). Without Brace bringing his copy of The Origin of the Species to the gathering Thoreau would have missed an extraordinary theory that would help his cause to end slavery and started his interest in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. Charles Darwin Origin June 20, 2016 Option #2 Charles Darwin: The Study of Origin Charles Darwin a naturalist, born in England in 1809. His theory of evolution was developed after a five year journey around the world. His study of specimens around the globe helped advance his theory of evolution and his views on the process of natural selection. During the course of the voyage, Darwin started to collect data, variety of natural specimens, birds, plants, fossils. He wrote his findings in journals. He began to expand on a revolutionary theory about the origin of living beings that was contrary to the popular view of other naturalist at the time. In the year 1882, he published "On the Origin of Species". The theory of evolution, Darwin's experience to specimens. Darwin theorized among species there are similarities and differences all around the world, which lead him to believe that they had gradually evolved from common ancestors, and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According the lecture Darwin and Evolutionary theory there are major scientific/ cultural paradigm shifts. The Copernican revolution, which is the theory of Eurocentric beliefs, the collapse of feudal– hierarchical social and metaphysical–natural relations, which is the great chain of being. Columbus's discovery of the new world, rise of imperialism/colonialism. The Pre– Darwin context, ideas a person would have to contend with in the early–to– mid–19th century; signs of extinction, deep time replaces biblical time and the bible's story of creature diffusion. At this point, Darwin's was ready to be delivered to the world. Darwin made sense of extinction, eons of non–human time, the creation of species. The key aspects of evolutionary theory are variations, struggle for existence, and natural selection or survival of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The Theory Of Evolution And The Origin Of Species The Theory of Evolution: "Grievously Hypothetical" *Rough Draft* First Publicized in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, The Theory of Evolution has been a widely excepted theory all around the world. According to the Pew Research Center, approximately 60% of all American adults believe in Darwinian evolution (Public 's Views on Human Evolution). This is an absurdly large amount of the United States' population given how remarkably flawed Darwin's theory really is. As stated in On the Origin of Species, the Theory of Evolution claims that "... new species in the course of time are formed through natural selection" (Darwin 86). The heart of this theory is descent with modification. This suggests that over countless generations, minute genetic variations have occurred due to mutations. These genetic variations have the ability to alter how a species interacts with its environment. If the genetic variation deems beneficial to the species' likeliness to survive and reproduce, the mutation will be passed down to its offspring. Through many years of completely random mutations deeming to beneficial, large enough changes occur in a species for it to have evolved into a completely new species; this is where that phrase origin of species comes from in the title of Darwin's publication. The Theory of Evolution also encompasses common descent, an idea claiming that: "... all living ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 79. Darwin's On The Origin Of Species: Article Analysis Charles Darwin published a book about the theory of evolution in 1859 (Jason Heap "The Reception of Darwin's On the Origin of Species" 2015). Darwin's theory is that all life comes from one mutual source. And that over time life has developed into an intricate structure, which is based on natural selection (David A.Leeming "The World of Myth {An Anthology} second edition" 2014 Page 38). Natural selection is where the term the survival of the fittest came from. The weak ones will die and the ones that are strongest to survive will, and they will pass on their genes to the next generation, which will give them an even better chance for survival. For example, in the woods there would be more brown mice than white ones. This is because they can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...