Nature Symbolism In The Scarlett Letter By Nathaniel...

Nature Symbolism In The Scarlett Letter By Nathaniel...
Hawthorne wrote The Scarlett Letter to illustrate the hypocrisy of the Puritans due to his own guilt
for having an ancestor who served as a judge in the Salem witch trials. Therefore, to fully
understand the nature symbolism Hawthorne intended for The Scarlett Letter, an analysis of
Nathaniel's Hawthorne's background must be considered because it influenced Hawthorne's writing
style. Due to his family background, Hawthorne frequently wrote about Puritanism, seclusion, and
nature. His great–great–grandfather, William Hathorne fled from religious persecution in England
on the Arbella. William Hathorne arrived in Dorchester, Massachusetts in 1630 (Person 17). He
settled in Salem in 1636 where he soon became the Massachusetts Bay delegate to the New England
Confederation of colonies and later became a magistrate, preacher, and finally the first Speaker in
the House of Representatives.
William Hathorne's actions gave the writer a negative image of the Puritans and influenced the
writing of Nathaniel Hawthorne. William Hathorne frequently pursued Quakers for illegal
fornication. William Hathorne convicted Hester Craford of adultery, similarly to Hester Prynne's
crime in The Scarlett Letter. "He ordered Ann Coleman dragged half–naked through town while
being lashed with a whip of knotted cords"(Wineapple 15). Later Hathorne ordered her banishment
from Salem for a month to give birth to her illegitimate child. Under Hathorne's orders, "another
poor blasphemer was
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The United States
Early English settlers who sailed on the Arbella set a precedent that would affect the actions and
history of the United States in the future. According to The Wordy Shipmates author Sarah Vowell,
those colonists began the way the United States would be unique and not conform to what other
countries do and this is shown in the actions the United States has taken throughout its history.
Instead of conforming, most of the goals of the United States have been to allow other nations to
conform to the United States' image. Yet, those colonists who were being sent off with John Cotton's
speech questioned their decision to leave England in case there was some reason England would
need their religious influence. There is no reason why their home ... Show more content on
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Most Americans agreed that spreading democracy in the Middle East was a good idea, it came at a
price. As of 2013, the War in Iraq alone cost the United States about $2 trillion and took the lives of
about 134,000 Iraqi civilians, according to Reuters. In addition to the War in Iraq, The Afghan War
cost a third of a billion dollars for the United States and between both Afghani civilians and
Coalition servicemen has cost tens of thousands of lives. Also, while the ultimate goal was for the
Middle East to have Westernized governments, these wars had controversial justifications. It was
thought that the radical Islamic extremist groups posed a threat to the United States and Iraq
supposedly had weapons they should not have had.
Looking back to early colonial America, the reasons why the United States became involved in the
Middle East are similar to reasons for war among Native Americans and Colonists. Just as war in the
Middle East has come at a price, so did the Puritans escape from

Anne Bradstreet Research Paper
In 1612, Anne Bradstreet was born in Northamptonshire, England as Anne Dudley. Anne was born
to a nonconformist former soldier of Queen Elizabeth, Thomas Dudley, who managed the affairs of
the Earl of Lincoln. In 1630 with his family for America with the Massachusetts Bay Company.
Aboard his ship, was his associate Simon Bradstreet, who soon married Anne.
In about 1628 (the date is not certain), Anne Dudley married Simon Bradstreet. Anne and Simon
remained married until Anne's death on September 16, 1672. The couple and Anne's parents
immigrated to the new world in 1630. In 1633, she had the first of her eight children, Samuel; who
was followed by Dorothy (1635), Sarah (1638), Simon (1640), Hannah (1642), Mercy (1645),
Dudley (1648), and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were her main role models that have shown her their own Puritan ways. She also worshipped
both her father and husband as amazing men and served them as a Puritan woman at the time would.
Between the years 1633 and 1652, Anne had her eight children and many domestic responsibilities,
but she also wrote her poetry which expresses her commitment to the craft of writing. In addition,
her work reflects the religious and emotional conflicts she experienced as a woman writer and as a
Puritan. Bradstreet was concerned with the issues of sin and redemption, physical and emotional
frailty, death and immortality throughout her life. Bradstreet wrote many of the poems that appeared
in the first edition of The Tenth Muse... during the years 1635 to 1645 while she lived in the frontier
town of Ipswich. The first section of The Tenth Muse ... includes four long poems, known as the
quaternions, or "The Four Elements," "The Four Humors of Man," "The Four Ages of Man," and
"The Four Seasons." Much of her work, especially her later poems, demonstrates impressive
intelligence and mastery of poetic

John Winthrop Case Analysis
In the early 17th century, a large religious group of Protestants desired to purify their spiritual
identities by reforming away from the Church of England. The Protestants revolutionized the
religious world into a strict belief group of Puritans. The Puritans desired to have religious freedom
in their ideal utopia of Christianity. The Puritans envisioned the New World as God's gift of grace
and mercy. As the years passed, the Puritans journeyed to the New World because they expressed
God's opportunity to build a Puritan society. The Puritan communities consisted of self–reliance,
simplicity, obedience to God, and spiritual influence of God's scripture. Also, the Puritan
communities relied on the social and theoretical relationship with God ... Show more content on
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Unlike Bradford and Winthrop, Bradstreet experienced God's gracious dealings in her love of her
family, nature, external conflicts, emotions, and difficult experiences in life. Throughout her life, she
questioned God's omnipresent because she felt out of place in the Puritan theology due to her
misunderstanding of scripture. In Bradford's words, "Many times hath Satan troubled me concerning
the verity of the Scriptures, many times by atheism how I could know whether there was a God; I
never saw any miracles to confirm me, and those which I read of, how did I know but they were
feigned?"(Bradstreet 125). ¬As time passed, Bradstreet reflected on her past sickness which
developed her realization of God's way of preparing the heart for the acceptance of His grace. She
stated, "So usually thus it hath been with me that I have no sooner felt my heart out of order, but I
have expected correction for it, which most commonly hath been upon my own person in sickness,
weakness, pains, sometimes on my soul, in doubts and fear of God's displeasure and my sincerity
towards Him;" (Bradstreet 124). During her spiritual detachment, she immersed herself in the beauty
of nature and her love for her family. Also, she realized the beauty of nature and love in God's

The Puritan Beliefs In The 1600s
Puritan Beliefs in the 1600s
Puritans saw themselves as religious role models; this made them shy and judgmental. Making them
strict, and in some cases act very rashly. Puritans were viewed by others in the 1600s as devoted
christians who followed their Bibles as a guide to daily life. In every way possible they wanted their
society to be connected to God. In order to begin learning about the Puritans, it is critical to learn
how religion shaped America, the origin of the Puritan beliefs, and the daily religious life.
Puritans had an effect on how America was shaped religiously. The Puritan religion continues to
affect us even today. Puritans arrived on a ship called the "Arbella", by John Winthrop. They agreed
that they would "build a city upon a hill" (Campbell). When they set out to build their colonies,
seventeen ships left London– 9,000 people– to create new lives for themselves (Puritanism). This
migration was the fastest migration in history (Campbell). Once they arrived in New England they
created towns and farms (Campbell). Once they settled down they extended their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Puritan society originated in England during the 1600s under King Charles and the bishops. The
Puritans believed in the Anglican church, but it held too many of the Catholic churches remains.
They wanted it to be purified by the Catholics, they tried to reform the Anglican church but it did
not succeed (Campbell) Stuart Monarchs who ruled England were limiting Catholic influence in
Puritanism, therefore it did not have great success (Campbell). Several Puritans came up with the
Massachusetts company and got resources and built the group of Puritans into the New World
(Britannica). Puritans lived a strict lives based on a literal interpretation in the Bible, and constantly
talked and emphasized a fear of God and a fear of sin

Comparing The Israelites And The Puritans
The Puritans believe they are morally superior to everyone else. The Puritans are about to leave
England. "They are Israelites is what they are. They are fleeing Egypt. Good Riddance! Next stop,
land of milk/honey(4)." Vowell uses a simile to compare the Puritans to the Israelites in order to
reveal how the Puritans consider themselves. "The Old Testament Israelites," references specifically
the Israelites that escaped from Egypt in the Book of Exodus. After the population of Jews in Egypt
had become so numerous the Pharaoh feared what they might be able to do and put them into
slavery. The Israelites eventually escaped Egypt by crossing the Red Sea and eventually make it to
land God had gifted them, the land of Canaan. The Puritans compare to the Israelites because they
too felt some religious persecution. Catholic rulers like Mary I persecuted Protestants and had many
executed. The Puritans also flee from a land not as pure as themselves in order to start anew. Cotton
himself tells the Puritans that they are God's chosen, and America is their Canaan. The Israelites
inspire the Puritans to get away. "The Old Testament Israelites are to the Puritans what the blues was
to the Rolling Stones– a source of inspiration, a renewable resource of riffs(2)." Vowell uses an
analogy to compare two unlike things like Puritans and the Rolling Stones. The blues is a genre of
music originating in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The
emotion

Chesapeake Colonies Dbq Analysis
The New England and Chesapeake region being settled mainly of people of English descent by the
1700's evolved into two different colonies due to many contributing factors such as purpose, religion
freedom, political voice, and economic benefits. Although all coming from England & heading to
the New World, how they established and founded their colonies distinctive from one another yields
many reasons. John Winthrop led the English Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony to the New
World embarking the ship Arbella. John explained his desire to "...work as one man", (Doc. A)
Majorly wanting a message of equality to get across and the hope to make it successfully as a group.
Unity as such was strongly needed in the journey to the New World. The beginning of the founding
of the colony came to a rough start with the desire for many different things, the messy beginning
called for a leader, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although this originally being there so thought advantage it hurt them tremendously when it came to
an attack by the Dutch on Virginia. Governor William Berkeley came to light on the attack stating
"...consider that Virginia is intersected by so many vast rivers as makes more miles to defend then
men of trust to defend them" (Doc.G) Berkeley assesses the attack as a lack of men compared to
land the colony lies on. In Bacons "Manifesto" Nathaniel Bacon attempts to put a halt to William
Berkeley's wrongful opinions, defending his own recent actions as anything but a rebellion manner.
"All people in all places where we have yet been can attest our civil, quiet, peaceable behavior..."
(Doc. H) The response to Bacons rebellion left everyone in a worry about the soon blurred lines
between the wealthy and poor class, something that had little to no matter at all in the New England

The Puritans During The 16th, 16th And 17th Century
The Puritans were a group of English reformed protestants during the 16th and 17th centuries. They
started a religious movement to try to make the society connected to God. During that time period,
the movement had spread to America from England. They were called Puritans because they sought
to purify the Church of England of the popish and antichristian things with which they believed the
simplicity of the primitive Christian church had been encrusted. They were first derisively called
this name by those people who did not believe them. But they eventually picked it as an honor for
them. The Puritanism took roots and began in England. In the early 1500s, King Henry VIII had
broken the relationship with the Roman Catholic Church. And his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I,
continued to move the country toward the Protestantism. However, some reformers did not think she
did enough on helping the country to get rid of the influences from Catholic. These reformers were
became known as Puritans. They emphasized the importance of personal relationship with God.
They wanted to eliminate everything from the church. They did not want anything to distract
people's spirituality. The Puritans were offended by the church in England because they were
persecuted by England's King Charles I and his archbishop, William Laud. Many Puritans went to
hide somewhere in England. Others went to hide in other places in Europe. Others escaped to other
countries. Finally, the Puritans who stayed in England started a civil war. They were led by Oliver
Cromwell and they executed King Charles I. Before Cromwell took control of England, in 1630,
John Winthrop led the first group of English Puritans and started a migration to Massachusetts Bay
from England. He was a founder of Massachusetts Bay colony. He believed in the theocracy, which
is a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God. They sailed on a ship called the
"Arbella". They were the first group of immigrants to come to America to look for a better life.
However, they were not poor or bad people. Most were well–educated ministers, lawyers, and
farmers.The Puritans thought that England was a place with new structures of church and state

Mayflower Compact Research Paper
The Mayflower Compact was a legal document signed on the ship Mayflower by 41 English
colonists on November 11, 1620 and was established in what is now the United States. The ship
carried Pilgrims and a few settlers as well. The Pilgrims left the Great Britain area because people
were fined for practicing their religion. As a result, the separatist decided to make a deal with some
people who wanted to form a New England Colony. They wanted to go to America to be free. As
they go along their journey, the pilgrims meet the native Americans and they were helpful in
teaching new and inventive ways to catch and eat food. The United States of America was
established and we begun to celebrate Thanksgiving. The Arbella Covenant was established about

Bradstreet: Extravagant And Successful Life
Anne 'Dudley" Bradstreet lived an extravagant and successful life. She was born March 20th, 1612
in Northampton. She had a British nationality and was considered to be a serious poet. Spending a
lot of time in the library, she better understood literature. Anne graduated from Cambridge
University at age sixteen. Two years later at age eighteen, she left England with her family and the
Winthrop Puritan Group and settled in Ipswich, Massachusetts. Bradstreet was the daughter of
Dorothy Yorke and Thomas Dudley. Thomas was once the mayor of Massachusetts. Sadly, Dorothy
died at the age of sixty–one and Thomas died at seventy–seven. Having a soft spot for her parents,
Anne wrote remembrance and epitaphs for both her mother and father after their

Winthrop Summary Christian Charity Essay
Anna Dean
Michelle Steil
English 101, Sec 12
22 Oct 2012
A Model of Christian Charity: Summary
A Model of Christian Charity is a sermon by John Winthrop. He gives this sermon aboard the
Arbella in 1630. John Winthrop began his and his Christian's journey with words for guidance and
inspiration. He starts his sermon by stating that God created the rich and the poor. He created them
for different reasons, in order to manifest his exertion in the areas of mercy, love, gentleness, faith,
patience and obedience. Religion is used as a way of connecting with the Puritans. He also uses
references from the bible to prove his points. He talks about how God has created the three laws,
and how if you follow them you will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He says to only give as much as you can give, not too much or too small. If one can't pay you back
don't dwell over it. Forgive and let go. He says you must always forgive, debt must be forgiven.
Winthrop talks about the law of nature, which tells them to always to love their neighbor. No
enemies, just friends. He says this because in order to work together and be a better society you
must be able to get along with everyone. He states that love is the bond that will keeps the society
together and as one. He says to always love with a pure heart. He talks about the law of grace, which
is a moral law. This love and these rules united the Puritans. Lastly, when Christians need are in
need of God, they must help him instead of just receiving. By giving, lending and forgiving. He says
that no one is perfect, and that if one Christian suffers, they all suffer. Christians are held together.
They are together by love; they walk with each other through strength and weaknesses.
He concludes that the love that is between the Christians is real, and should always be there,
especially on their journey to America. He says that he wants a city upon hill, he says this because
he wants other societies to want to be like them. Their society can be seen like a model to others. He
wants his society to be build through his eyes, how he wants it to be. The love is necessary to

Puritans In John Winthrop's A Model Of Christian Charity
John Winthrop's lay sermon, A Model of Christian Charity, was delivered to the Puritans sailing
under his leadership aboard the ship Arbella. Delivered during a time when many believed the
Protestant Reformation remained incomplete, Winthrop outlines the purpose of the Puritans in the
new world by describing in detail the ideal relationships between socioeconomic classes, by
declaring "love is a ligament, and by determining that the Puritans will establish a "City upon a Hill"
through a covenant with God. Winthrop begins his analysis by proclaiming "God Almighty.. Hath so
disposed of the condition of mankind, as in all times so must be rich, some poor..." He believes that
God has created socioeconomic classes, rich and poor, ruler and laborer, because it allows for God
to delegate responsibilities, allowing more people to benefit from his grace. Winthrop employes the
example of a prince who utilizes many officers to dispense his gifts, as it allows him to "[be] more
honored in dispensing his gifts to man by man, than if he did it by his own immediate hands."
Winthrop believes that God can only dispense his gifts through man for them to have impact.
Secondly, Winthrop believes these socioeconomic divisions allow God to better moderate the
indulgences of humans and utilize their strengths. God regulates the class by not allowing the poor
to uprise against the rich and by not allowing the rich to abuse the poor(Winthrop). In contrast the
class divisions also allow God to

John F. Kennedy's Legacy
John F. Kennedy was very powerful, smart, and courageous. He was a very charismatic person.
Kennedy played a role in revolutionizing American politics. J.F.K. was awarded the Navy and
Marine Corps Medal for heroism during world war II. He took the U.S out of recession through his
reforms. J.F.K's legacy can still be seen in mass media, public policy, and culture. John Fitzgerald
Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. At the time of J.F.K's birth, the
United Sates had just entered World War I. His father, Joseph Kennedy, graduated from Haruerd and
married into Boston's Irish Catholic upper class in 1914 when he wed to Rose. J.F.K attended
Harvard Collage (1936–1940), He also went to Choate Rosemary Hall he was influenced

Analysis Of City Upon A Hill By John Winthrop
Audra Addison
How would the federalists view John Winthrop's "City Upon a Hill" model? How would the anti–
federalists view it? 2.) Are the federalists or anti–federalists right?
1.) John Winthrop's "City Upon a Hill" sermon inspired the Puritans aboard the Arbella by warning
that the eyes of the world were watching their colonization of the New World. He also insisted that
they were to set an example for all of the future generations to come. He called upon the
congregants to keep God in their hearts, lest they fall into disaster in their attempt to colonize the
new land. Winthrop wanted Christianity to serve as a guide to building a future in North America.
However, people carried different views on this Christian model and how ... Show more content on
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The federalists wanted the Constitution to provide necessary framework and boundaries so that
people could pursue their life, liberty, and property without hurting each other. They believed people
should have the freedom to follow their own self–interest, and that included religion.
2.) When it comes to freedom of religion, the federalists were probably right about separation of
church and state. However, while the federalists believed in a strong national government to create
unity, the anti–federalists were right when they suggested that state and local governments should be
stronger. The more power that is given to smaller and more localized forms of government, the
better the government represents the people in that area. Diversity is lost when a single national
government is overpowering, and the population as a whole becomes unsatisfied as the majority of
people won't agree with the same ideology. This is why, for good reason, the anti–federalists were
worried when the states started to lose their identity and merge into "The United States of America."
Patrick Henry realized this when he said "I am no longer a Virginian, but an American."
The biggest fear of the anti–federalists was that the government would grow to trample the very
rights that they were trying to preserve. As Alexander Hamilton put it, "When a government betrays
the people by amassing too much power and becoming

How Is John Winthrop Different From A Model Of Puristian...
In 1630, Puritan leader John Winthrop led the great migration to the New World. On board the ship
Arbella, John Winthrop delivered a sermon titled "A Model of Christian Charity." His speech
outlined the objectives he hoped to achieve in the New World. His ideals slightly influenced the
Puritans judgments and philosophy however not as much as he had initially hoped for. It seems the
judgments of the Suffolk County Court were not influenced by the Arbella sermon. Similarly, it
doesn't appear that Winthrop's sermon influenced the testimony against Bridget Bishop either.
However, the Suffolk County Court cases do differ from the case against Bridget Bishop. The
paradox between the two illustrates both Puritan successes and failures. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Taken as a whole, Winthrop's message of love was his technique to unite his Puritan followers in the
New World.
The ideals of the Arbella sermon do not seem to influence the judgments of the Suffolk County
Court or the testimony against Bridget Bishop. Michael Johnson, author of Reading the American
Past, notes that, "the court records of Suffolk County between 1671 and 1673...illustrate the New
Englanders deviated from the highest aspirations of the Puritan founders and that courts did what
they could to curb those deviations" (52–53). The theme of love in Winthrop's sermon must have
gone unaffected judging by the type of cases in Suffolk County. For example, a wife was sentenced
to be whipped ten times or pay a twenty Shilling fine to the County for striking her husband. For
being drunk and abusing his wife, John Veering was punished by being whipped thirty times and
humiliated by standing in the open marketplace with a sign across his chest declaring his guilt. It is
obvious that the ideals of the Arbella sermon were not present in the case against Bridget Bishop.
She was accused of witchcraft and eight days after her trial she was the first accused witch to be
hung in Salem. Once again, love is not evident in either of the two works.
The cases that came before the Suffolk court differ in a variety of ways from the accusations made
against Bridget Bishop. The

John Winthrop A Model Of Christian Charity
Pedestal
John Winthrop was a well known Puritan leader during his time. He held very idealistic views
exspesically matters concerning his own community. He felt that he was able to set an example for
everyone through his teachings, everyday examples, and the power of God. In "A Model of
Christian Charity" John Winthrop makes many comparisons with his people and a "city on a hill".
This term "city on a hill" was coined first by Winthrop himself– He says this phrase during his
sermon "A Model of Christian Charity" before the ship Arbella leaves dock heading to the New
World hoping to give the settlers some inspiration. He shares a vision of his own religious utopia,
stating that it will be exceptional and rise above

Individualism In The Founding Fathers
Over the course of American history, revolutionary political theories were put into place; an
example of one of these is individualism, which is the belief that individual rights have more value
than a collective governing body or the collective interests of a group. Individualism was a concept
that was not openly embraced in America during the late 17th century and early 18th century,
because these individuals relied on each other in order to thrive in the New World. However, as the
country expanded in population and economically, communities began to become less dependent on
each other's contributions and became more independent. The Founding Fathers wove values into
the fabric of the United States that would allow its citizens to possess inalienable rights, that could
not be taken away, and gave birth to a nation governed under a radical new system of government.
As the North American Colonies evolved into the United States, the idea of individualism, which
was not present in the Colonial Era, became prominent amongst society; the principle was
embedded into the doctrine that created and governed the nation under the natural rights, and laid
the groundwork for American adoption of individualism as the nation expanded. During the 17th
century, British immigrants, primarily protestants and pilgrims, began to colonize the Eastern Coast
of North America in order to survive and live off of the untouched wilderness, every individual was
needed to contribute to the survival of

Synical Analysis Of John Winthrop's A City On A Hill
A City on a Hill John Winthrop is incredibly smart. The sermon that he delivered while en route to
Massachusetts was the perfect thing to prepare his new colonists for life in a foreign land. Backing
up his calls for brotherly love and forgiveness with direct scripture quotes, he lays out why exactly
the Puritans need to act justly and kindly. The question and answer format of his sermon is laid out
in an easy to understand logic that seems to be backed up with doctrine at every step. He even
explains why class divisions exist among not just those in England (which they were escaping), but
why they naturally will exist in America as well. His sermon gives way to the kind of governor that
he would be in the coming years, one who is very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His sermon focuses in part on the classic golden rule that is iterated again and again in any Christian
community, "do unto others as you would have them do unto you." As such, the poor should be
treated with justice and mercy in the same way as the rich. The heavy focus on love that Winthrop
uses, no doubt inspired a feeling of unity in his listeners. Unity would make or break the colony
once they arrived in New England, and John Winthrop definitely knew that. Things could not
operate the same way they did back in Great Britain as everyone was responsible for the success or
failure of the colony. The possible looming failure on the horizon is apparent in the last section of
his sermon in which he warns his followers, "For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a
hill. The eyes of all people are upon us." He speaks of a covenant with God, similar in some ways to
that of the Jewish people. He claims that if they break the covenant and steer off the path of
righteousness, then "the Lord will surely break out in wrath against us, ... and make us know the
price of the breach of such a covenant." From what I know about the Christian God, his wrath is
usually quite harsh and very deadly. I'm willing to bet that these lines both chilled some listeners to
the bone and inspired religious fervor in others.

A Metanarrative Is Described By Professor Worthington As
A metanarrative is described by Professor Worthington as "a big story that causes a culture to
survive, ties everything together, and gives us a universal truth". Understanding America's past is
vital to understanding both the values of the nation and the country's literature. James Faulconer
defines the metanarrative as "a story we tell about ourselves, what we do, what is expected, its is a
story that links our smaller stories together and gives us unity, social, psychological, and
intellectual...". The values and ideals that The United States of America was founded on are the
small stories that make up the bigger picture of this nation. These founding values, though
sometimes in different form, are still prominent in today's society. Four ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Likewise, de Tocqueville mentions America as a nation's individualism in his work Democracy in
America. He says, "America is the only country in which it has been possible to witness the natural
and tranquil growth of society, and where the influences exercised on the future condition of states
by their origin is clearly distinguishable" (de Tocqueville 18). The language de Tocqueville uses,
particularly in the words "only" and "distinguishable", reinforce the individualism of America. No
other country at this point in history had the same ideals and society as America, which made it a
unique and individual nation. Today, America is still focused on personal individualism and how it
relates to the nation's individualism. In Trump's inaugural speech, he said: "You will never be
ignored again. Your voice, your hopes and your dreams will define our American destiny. And your
courage and goodness and love will forever guide us along the way" (Trump 2). Trump refocuses
modern day America on this value of individualism and reminds Americans that their particular
voice defines their destiny and the destiny of the nation. A second value that contributes to the
American metanarrative is work ethic. It took perseverance and work ethic for the Separatists to pull
away from the Church of England, fight the King of England, relocate in Holland, and ultimately
end up founding America. The colonists work ethic is seen through many early American

American History Essay
United States, 2006: a nation with a history of a mere 230 years, yet it stands as one of the most
powerful nations in the world. Yet many of us know little about the history and cultural changes that
led to the birth of this nation. We only know the bits and pieces that are taught as we sit
daydreaming in our fifth grade classroom. The Puritans, the Pilgrims, Christopher Columbus, the
Mayflower, we know about these people and things, yet what aspects of their lives created the
change in America? The answer to this question can be found by observing the changes in religion,
women's role, and colonial law as it brought about the change in the Puritan's cultural values. In
1630, the first group of Puritans under the name of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Puritanism for the Massachusetts Bay Colony consisted of seeing the Bible as a guide, justifying
their actions through faith, and finally believing in predestination.
However, this model that stood as the foundation for the Massachusetts Bay Colony shattered
decades later after the movement which came to be known as the Great Awakening. The Great
Awakening as defined by Edwin Gaustad and Mark Noll in A Documentary History of Religion in
America, "In that wave of religious excitement known as the Great Awakening, many found the
depths of religious feeling more meaningful than the superficiality of denomination or language or
even race." This movement revived religious enthusiasm in the mass, increasing religion's role in
daily lives. After generation of declination in the belief of a biblical commonwealth that the
colonies' founding father had set forth, the Great Awakening revived these feelings. However, the
movement did not have revert the new generation of Puritans to thinking of what their forefathers
believed in. The movement encouraged people to learn the bible and interpret it on their own
without the aids of the minister. Furthermore, it also brought about an increase in religious belief,
played a role in decreasing prejudice and identification differences as it allowed blacks to also
become Christians. All these changes in religion also brought

Essay on John Winthrop
The City upon the Hill
John Winthrop founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1630, where he was the first Governor
of the colony, a position he held for twenty years. In April, 1630, aboard the ship Arbella, he led a
large party from England for the new world to establish a pure Christian based colony. "They hoped
to establish communities of pure Christians who collectively swore a covenant with God that would
they work for his ends, knowing that in return, He would watch over them".
John Winthrop was born in Edwardstone, Suffolk, England, on January 22, 1588, and died in
Boston, Massachusetts on March 26, 1649. He was the only child of Adam Winthrop and his wife,
Anne Brown. Winthrop briefly attended Trinity College in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This sermon is believed to have been given abound ship in route to the New World. This sermon
was inspiring to the Puritans, giving them a sense of holy duty that would be crucial if they wanted
to increase their chances of survival in the new world.
The "A Model of Christian Charity" sermon is based on Matthew 5:14 "You are the light of the
world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden" , in which John Winthrop warned the puritan
colonists that their new community in New England would be a "city upon a hill", watched by the
world. Winthrop stated "For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all
people are upon us". This entire sermon is a clear statement of the special purpose, instilled by
Winthrop, which helped motivate the colonists in route to the new world, establishing a covenant
with God, with strict adherence to Puritan religious beliefs.
The section of the sermon that compares the new colony with a city upon hill starts out with
instruction to follow the council of Micah. This council that Winthrop refers too is the Old
Testament Book of Micah. Micah was an Old Testament Prophet, who in the middle of his oracles of
judgment, revels the Lord's wonderful promise of a glorious future. Verse 6:18 of Micah states "He
has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you. But to do justly, to
love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God". This

Puritan Immigrants To America
"If today I lived in a communist country where certain principles of the Christian faith are
suppressed, I would openly advocate disobeying that country's laws"(Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.) In
the 1500's, King Henry the VIII decided to split from the Catholic Church caused many to decide to
leave the dystopia England was becoming in search of their own utopia. One of these people were
the Puritans. The Puritans initially refused to conform in the Reformation of the Church of England
because they were praying to many gods instead of the one true God. John Winthrop was one of
these people. Winthrop led a group of Puritans across the sea to seek out their utopia. Winthrop led
seven hundred Puritan Immigrants to America. This was called the

What Role Does Religion Play In American Religion
Religious liberty is commonly thought of as an essential element to the American historical
tradition. Though Christianity is clearly prevalent in the America's roots, its exact role in the nation's
foundation is hotly debated; some evidence suggests it was essential to our establishment, while
other facts indicate more secular incentives. The exact answer to the question of religion's part in
America's framing is subjective; however, analyzing its founding settlements – New England,
Virginia, and the Southern Colonies – helps provide cogent arguments for both cases. Freedom from
religious suppression was paramount to the founding of New England. In response to the dissolving
of Parliament by Charles I, William Bradford the English Separatists

Conformative Consequences Of John Winthrop
John Winthrop The effects of the post–Columbian world would have profound transformative
consequences upon the Americas. As Spanish and Portuguese claimed huge swaths of the Southern
Americas the northern regions were up for grabs by English, Dutch and French colonists. One of the
most consequential of these colonists was the Englishman, John Winthrop. Winthrop was a deeply
devout man, earning the label of Puritan for his pure beliefs. When given the opportunity to
establish a colony Winthrop eagerly embraced the opportunity, partly because of King Charles I
anti–puritan policies. In the spring of 1640, Winthrop sailed on the Arbella with the goal of
establishing a model Christian colony, one that would be a divine "City upon a hill." ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Winthrop looked onto the bible for much of his guidance on how to deal with things going on in the
colonies. Many of the puritans believed in how everything Winthrop was doing was correct. One of
good accomplishments towards the puritans was that he made them realize they needed to be literate
and he set an educational foundation for them. Since the puritans trusted his word and followed him
they knew that everything had to be done by bible reading and writing because that's how they can
ingest God's word; along with this they made sure to keep a spiritual journal. By 1647 many of
colonies such as Charlestown, Dorchester, Salem, etc. followed his lead by implying many of the
households to have a reading and writing instructor which made the view of John Winthrop even
better. For others, Winthrop was a villain whose spiritual impulses quickly devolved from doting
father to tyrannical Puritan. In his 12 terms as Governor, Winthrop clashed with many of his
following colonists because of his strict theocratic beliefs. Most famously, these tyrannical impulses
were demonstrated in Winthrop's conflict with Anne Hutchinson in 1636. While many believed his
aims were pure they believed methods were antithetical to true Christian morality. Winthrop also
believed that God wanted all Indians gone since they were dying of smallpox so they can take the

The Puritan Impact In The New England Colonies
The Puritan Impact, 1630s–1660s Dissent always existed in the New England Colonies; the Puritans
rarely all agreed on one point. Differing theological opinions forged a schism between groups and
lead to the creation of colonies such as Rhode Island. As they stressed literacy, individuals formed
their own impressions of the gospel. Minister Roger Williams, for example, disagreed with the
Massachusetts Bay Colony's Indian relations and lack of religious freedoms. Roger Williams wrote
this on the matter, "God requireth not a uniformity of religion to be enacted and enforced; which
enforced uniformity sooner or later is the greatest occasion of civil war." The Puritans came to
colonize New England with the intention to create a place free from the Church of England. John
Winthrop spoke to the passengers aboard the Arbella, proclaiming they must be unified in their
religious mission, or they would fail. As Calvinists, they fully believed the harder they work, the
better chance they had of achieving enlightenment. The concept of unity and hard work ethic
inspired by their religious beliefs lead to the early form of a democratic society in the New England
Colonies. However, alike Roger Williams, there were those that disagreed with certain Puritan
ideals. In turn, they were prosecuted and punished. In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a rule was set
forth regarding rebellious children. Those that outright disobeyed their parents and refused to put
forth the hard work that the

John Winthrop's The City Upon A Hill Myth
"We shall be a City upon a Hill, the eyes of all people are on us."– John Winthrop. The City Upon a
Hill myth was established in the early 1600's during a speech given by John Winthrop. Winthrop, the
city's future governor, gave the aforementioned speech while aboard the Arbella in order to boost
morale and increase optimism for the arrival to the New World. The myth stated that the city, also
known as Massachusetts Bay Colony, was to be of the utmost prestige and religious excellence.
Furthermore, the entire world would view the city as a model for success and aspire to imitate every
aspect of the community from their "refined" religious beliefs to their laws and exceptional societal
structure that denied citizens the right to democracy,

Essay on Anne Bradstreet: The Pioneer Puritan Poet
Quite atypically for a renowned American poet, Anne Bradstreet was an English–born writer who
moved to America in 1630 after enduring an arduous journey ("Anne Bradstreet"). Bradstreet was a
devoutly religious Puritan, following the precedent of her father and husband, the most prominent
men in her life. Her dedicated Puritan beliefs greatly molded her writings. Many of her poems
contain references to sin, redemption, and immortality among other recurrent Puritan topics ("Anne
Bradstreet"). Anne Bradstreet's published poetry collections were the first published works of poetry
by an English–American (Eberwein 161–163). Anne Bradstreet was a groundbreaking writer as the
first English–American poet of her time; her life experiences, Puritan ... Show more content on
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In 1628, Anne Bradstreet married her father's assistant, Simon Bradstreet, upon which she began to
use her husband's surname of Bradstreet (Eberwein 161). Consequent to their nuptials, Simon
Bradstreet moved into the Earl's house to live with Anne and her family ("Anne Bradstreet"). In
May of 1630, Bradstreet embarked on the Arbella for a protracted, two–month journey with her
husband and parents (Gordon 3). Bradstreet encountered sickness, hunger, and squalid living
conditions throughout her journey ("Anne Bradstreet"). The Arbella was designed as a merchant
ship, and although larger than its counterparts, was unprepared for the voyage to the New World,
"...she carried ten thousand gallons of beer but only thirty–five hundred gallons of water, which
could not be kept potable for very long..." (White 105). Like Bradstreet, other passengers became ill
during their journey due to the deficiency in making proper arrangements (White 104–105). Once
the onerous journey ceased, the Bradstreets arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, where The
Bradstreets moved around until finally settling in Andover in 1642. Once living in Andover,
Bradstreet and her husband had eight children between the years 1633 and 1652 . As she had many
children, she had many chores as well. Bradstreet would write as her schedule would allow, mostly
in between performing her domestic duties ("Anne Bradstreet"). Bradstreet's religious beliefs played
a major role in her writing. She was raised

Contributions Of The Witch Trials
In the many years prior to the Witch Trials of 1692 exploration and settlement of the Americas was
motivated by many things. The first motivation of exploration to the Americas was God, gold and
glory. Many people also fled Europe in fear of religious persecution. The settlement of the first
English colony known as Jamestown was motivated by greed and money. This colony struggled due
to environmental conditions and a lack of unity. The settlement of Massachusetts Bay colony was
motivated mainly by religion. Aboard the Arbella o the Puritans way to the colony John Winthrop, a
lawyer and leader of the English Puritans migration to Massachusetts Bay colony, delivered a
sermon famously called "City Upon a Hill". It discussed ideas of a perfect Utopian society with
certain moral values and ideals. However the idea of a perfect and pure society influenced the Witch
Trials of 1692, which led to women being labeled as "witches" due to patriarchal views, mental
illness and self incrimination. Therefore many women were falsly accused, outcasted and killed.
Patriarchal views and male superiority was quite common during colonial times in America. Women
during colonial times in America were labeled as "witches" sometimes for as simple reasons as
owning property. Women who held property and were independent challenged the ideas and culture
of male superiority. Men did not like when women did not need them to survive and they especially
did not like when they felt that a women was

The Theme Of Forbidden In The Duchess Of Malfi
Webster's play The Duchess of Malfi is a tragedy about a forbidden love but more specifically a
forbidden marriage, which leads to the deaths of the both the lovers and many other characters of the
play. The theme of the forbidden is also portrayed through the Machiavellian qualities of certain
characters as they lie and are deceitful. There is also the use of the motif of fruit which represents
the forbidden. Lastly, the forbidden is shown using women. These are also shown in other pieces of
literature, such as Paradise Lost, written by John Milton, however both writers portray the theme of
forbidden in different ways.
The use of the fruit as a motive fit into the theme of the forbidden as the Duchess eats the apricots
which forces her into pregnancy. In the quotation "How greedily she eats them!" with the use of the
exclamatory sentence it suggests that the Duchess is enjoying the forbiddance within the fruit which
ends up leading her to a big problem. It foreshadows the future events due to the fact that during the
16th century it was believed that apricots are what caused labour and this play supports this as the
Duchess went into labour straight after eating the apricots. It shows that the Duchess wasn't able to
recognise the risk of the fruit, but the enjoyment of the fruit is what lead her to carry on eating. The
Duchess seems to be chasing after the forbiddance within things and to explore them. However, this
is what causes the death of others as she is wanted to

Puritan Influence On The New England Colonies
Influences of Puritanism on the New England Colonies
The New England colonies developed rapidly throughout the early 1600s. Their development was
largely influenced by the Puritans, who had emigrated from Britain and helped found most of the
region's colonies. The philosophies, ideas, and values of the Puritans greatly shaped the
development of the colonies in a number of distinct ways. Politically, the idea of a united,
representative government, which later became a staple of the United States, was derived from
Puritan ideals. Economically, the ideals of fair pricing and the celebrated "Yankee frugality and
thriftiness" originated from the Puritans. Socially, emphasis on church, religion, and education was
another lasting influence of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The social structure of the New England colonies under the Puritans was one of brotherhood,
togetherness, community, and even liberality. The Puritans strong belief in God is what made them
an extremely passionate group. Another influence of the Puritans was their strong belief that
everyone was predestined for God. However Puritans had no problem with killing surrounding
Natives and Quaker's in the name of God. The Salem Witch Trials were also a huge part of the social
influence on the New England Colonies. They effected many people's daily social lives, and began
to dictate how people had to act to make it through the many convictions and executions. The Salem
Trials began as a function of the religious social influences on the colony, and the influence on
people's beliefs. Gender wise, the Salem Witch Trials had mostly women be accused of witchcraft
whereas when a man tried to confess they simply called him a liar. This had an impact of the gender
bias that was already in the societies around that time, and continued to take effect in the colonies on
the way people decide to live their lives. The New England colonies social structure was modeled by
the church. Education was valuable, and those who finished college were admired by the
community. Some of the most well established colleges were created in the New England colonies.
Both Harvard and Yale were created in

Anne Bradstreet: A Puritan Woman
Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan woman who came to America as a teenager. She was well educated
during her childhood,however, she never attended school as a child. Mrs. Bradstreet struggled
throughout her life in America both physically and mentally. Her father and husband were both very
impactful men on not only her, but also the massachusetts colony. This put a mountain of stress on
Mrs. Bradstreet. She was generally known as the first poet in the new world. Being that she was a
woman makes that title much bigger of a accomplishment on its own because it was unheard of for a
woman to be a writer in her times. Anne Bradstreet was a puritan woman who struggled to find
answers about the questions she had both spiritually and worldly,so

Puritan Beliefs In John Winthrop's A City Set On A Hill
"A City set on a Hill" is a phrase that became popularized in the American politics, and it emanates
from the parable of Salt and Light in the New Testament. In Matthew 5:14, Jesus tells the crowd that
was listening to him, "You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden"
(New King James Version). John Winthrop, an English Puritan lawyer, had a vision for Boston that
it would be "A City Set on a Hill." This is a vision that has over the years been replicated by the
United States of America as it has strived to set an example on the world stage as a beacon of
freedom and hope for the entire world. The phrase "a city set on a hill" refers to a society that others
people will look up to (Morgan 76). By using this phrase, Winthrop describes the Massachusetts
Bay colony, which he supposed would turn out to be an outstanding example of Puritan
faultlessness. Although this phrase has a religious undertone, it can be used to describe the aspects
that the United States ought to emulate.
"A Model of Christian Charity" is a sermon that was delivered by John Winthrop in 1630 while he
was on board of the ship Arbella which was sailing to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This sermon is
best known for its application of the phrase "City upon a Hill" regarding the founding of the United
States, and later used in the description of American exceptionalism (Morgan 112). "A city set on a
hill" stated they intended to live the way God wanted them to live as well as

John Winthrop Model
In 1630, the Arbella carried Puritans from England toward the colonies. Once they had arrived, John
Winthrop took responsibility to teach the passengers the principles of a model society so the future
generations could live well. By following these principles, the community was going to be able to
survive by working together in order to ensure that the community would last. Although America
started with John Winthrop's idea of a model society, this nation is no longer the community that
was envisioned then because the bond between people has been broken by the racism and the
selfishness of most Americans.
In 1630, Puritans, led by John Winthrop, sailed on the Arbella from Boston, England to Salem,
Massachusetts because "they were on a holy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
John Winthrop teaches the ones from the Arbella that they must keep their neighbor in mind when
saving extra. Today, most of the citizens work hard just so their family can have enough to be able to
put food on the table. Providing for their neighbor is the last thing in their minds. Some people can
barely provide for themselves let alone an entire family. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
the average consumer yearly expenditures was approximately $55, 978 in 2015. From $55,978,
around $29,000 come from housing and shelter. Food adds relatively $7,000, and transportation,
education, and healthcare add around $14,000 ("Consumer"). With all the expenses, the family does
not have enough to spend what is left on the ones surrounding them, so how can America help each
other when in need when they can barely help themselves? Families will prefer to fool themselves
into believing that no one needs anything just so they do not have to give from what they have, and
when they do happen to save extra, they do not plan on saving for when their neighbor needs it, they
plan to save it for when they need it. They may even save it so in the future they can splurge on an
expensive item that will please the family, something they do not necessarily need. The people do

Anne Bradstreet Research Paper
Anne Bradstreet was the first Puritan poet, and maybe the first female poet, in American Literature.
A mother and a wife, Bradstreet was caring and showed that within her work. She greatly impacted
the poetry scene with her words and unlikely success.
Anne Dudley was born in Northampton, England, on March 20th, 1612. She was sometimes
considered a feminist and a free thinker. Her parents were Thomas Dudley and Dorothy Yorke. As a
child, Anne was tutored in history, many languages, and literature. These lessons likely increased
her ability to write and connect with an audience in her poetry.
Anne married Simon Bradstreet at the tender age of sixteen, turning her into Anne Bradstreet. In
1630, Anne, Simon, and Anne's parents emigrated to America on the Arbella and were part of the
Winthrop Fleet of Puritan Emigrants. Simon and Anne's father would later become governors of the
Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1632, Anne and Simon had their first child, Samuel. They eventually
had eight children, two of which graduated from Harvard (a college which Anne's father and Simon
both helped found). During their raising, Anne began to embark on the path of poetry. However, as a
female poet, it was vital that she downplayed her goals as an author. Therefore, fiirst and foremost,
she was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This success is somewhat contributed to her brother–in–law, Reverend John Woodbridge. In 1647,
John carried her manuscript of poetry to England. This most likely included her first volume of
poetry, called "The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America". She soon became known as the first
Puritan figure in American Literature, as well as the first writer in England's North American
colonies to be published. People loved Anne's poetry because she was truly in touch with her heart
and knew how to show that through her work. As Anne knew, emotion is a very vital part of

Massachusetts Bay Colony Religion
In a sermon delivered aboard the ship Arbella, future–New England governor John Winthrop
declared that the new colony "...shall be as a city upon a hill" with "the eyes of all people upon us"
(1630) . Evidently, Winthrop's sermon held great significance for the colonists of the Massachusetts
Bay Colony as this sentiment – that is, to be an illuminated, moral example to the Old and New
World – remained foundational to the development of their lives in the New World. Thus, it is clear
that religion was tremendously significant in the lives of the northern colonists –known as 'Puritans'
or 'Separatists' – particularly in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries following colonial
expansion into the New World. The colonies – Plymouth, Connecticut, ... Show more content on
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In regards to architecture, many of the Puritan homes and the few municipal buildings lacked the
style of décor and detail of Old World buildings, particularly because "statuary and painting were
significant parts of the Catholic/Anglican ritual" that the northern colonists were so eager to reject
(Fingerhut, 1967, p523). Evidently, the religious devotion to the Protestant Christian belief was
expressed in a more humble, minimalist manner – through embroidery of floral designs and basic
geometric patterns in architecture (Fingerhut, 1967, p523). Thus, the architecture and construction
of the New World buildings can be considered a materialisation of their religious beliefs.
Additionally, the physical layout of the settlements in New England echoed the centrality of religion
in the northern colonists' lives. "Meetinghouses" were the wood–frame, municipal buildings in
which served the public for religious purposes as well as secular purposes (Benes, 2012). These
meetinghouses were often the physical centre of a township , and represented the significance of
religion in the lives of the colonists (Benes, 2012). Moreover, Historian David Hall suggests that
they were symbolic of the intimate link between the clergy and townsfolk – a social evolution unlike
the Old World, in which there was immense separation between such people (1984,

John Winthrop 's The Puritan
In the Puritan religion, one cannot love anything more than one loves God. In the case of John
Winthrop, this edict became an issue. He did not want to abandon the Church of England as the
separatists did, a decision which eventually led to the pilgrims starting their own new church.
Winthrop wanted to purify the church; however, the government in England made this particularly
hard and eventually this is what led to Winthrop leaving England for the New World to solve the
Puritan Dilemma. The Puritan Dilemma was a figurative battle between the Church of England and
the Puritan religion. It was also a real threat with opposing religions that would come and threaten
the Puritans way of life. John Winthrop recognized these problems and sought to remedy them.
In the early 1600's, John Winthrop grew up in a very wealthy family. He attended college at 15 and
at 17 he was married. Winthrop loved his wife very much but at times he thought maybe too much
(he remarried 3 times because his first 2 wives passed away). As a Puritan, Winthrop dedicated his
life to God, but as he got older, England's government made it harder and harder to be a Puritan, due
to the fact that the king said outright he hated Puritans. Winthrop went on to study law and
eventually became a common attorney in the court of wards; though Winthrop was happy to get this
job, it kept him away from his family. After a short while in this position, Winthrop began to feel
less and less important, as Puritans were the

Analysis Of John Winthrop 's City Upon A Hill And Jonathan...
The central theme of both John Winthrop's "City Upon a Hill" and Jonathan Edward's "Sinners in
the Hands of an Angry God", is the prospect of religion in one's everyday life influencing their
future. In order to build up their ideas about acting in a way that pleases the Lord, both these authors
use repetition, diction, allusions, and metaphors as a way to build momentum in their speech as they
allude to teachings of the bible and their diction install a notion of uncertainty. However, while
Winthrop uses his notion of uncertainty to give the audience a sense of security, in their endeavors to
the Americas, with the prospect of religion, Edwards does the opposite and makes the audience fear
God even more as he talks about his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, Winthrop is able to tie in the fear of leaving their land in order to persuade the people to act
according to the religious scriptures/laws as God will protect and provide a family composed of the
people in the ship. Similarly, Edwards utilizes of these rhetorical devices in order to enforce his
message. Edwards use of repetition and diction to build up the concept that God is an angry one by
mentioning, "Yea, God is a great deal more angry with great numbers that are now on earth: yea,
doubtless, with many that are now in this congregation". By choosing to repeat the word "yea" in the
beginning of his statements, he is able to assure the audience that his perspective is right, which in
turn influences them as his assertive tone establishes himself as a more credible character as he
seems confident in his statements. Furthermore, the ambiguity when mentioning the sinners on
earth, allows the audience to believe that they are not part of these statistics, in which he uses to
make the people vulnerable as he references those in the sermon to be some of the many God is
angry with. As a result of juxtaposing a much larger world to the people in the gathering, this
enforces an idea that nobody is safe as even in their close proximity there are many who have earned
God's wrath. His use of repetition is also seen as he introduces "that eternal and immutable rule of
righteousness that God has fixed between

50 Word Summary
Raion Fet Ms. Pratta AP U.S. History 50 Word Summary of 50 Events Summer Reading (AP US
History) I. Peopling 5. First Africans: Africans were readily accepted as equals, as slaves cost much
more than indentured servants. As time went on, African slaves became more common and their
rights deteriorated, being treated much harsher than the average townsfolk with little to do about it.
Many African slaves died working on disease–ridden plantations. 8. Indian Uprising of 1622: After
Powhatan Chief Opechancanough was planning to befriend the English, so that he could play a
clever ruse, in which they would get revenge by attacking the English after befriending them, but the
Indians would later be defeated with many casualties by the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Religion 6. Mayflower Compact: The Puritans believed that the England Church was corrupt and
morally bankrupt and left to America on the ship "Mayflower" to establish churches there. When
they arrived at New England, they had inadequate provisions and many had died due to that, but by
adhering to their compact they laid foundations for future settlers. 7. City upon a Hill: In April 1630,
almost four hundred settlers sailed for America aboard the 350–ton flagship Arbella and her sister
ships. With the goal to establish a pure church in America. The idea of an American "city" upon a
hill evolved into the ideal American republic being the beacon of the world. 9. Dissents of Anne
Hutchinson and Roger Williams: Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams believed that the Puritan
Church was teaching "false doctrines" and because of that the two were banished. Hutchinson
moved with her family to Williams Plantation, but later on moved to New York. It would be decades
until modern conception of religious liberty would come to New England. 14. Salem Witch Trials:
The Puritans believed that the Devil would trick people into practicing witchcraft. Many would be
accused and suspected of witchcraft, and would end up being incarcerated or killed. People would
be killed and imprisoned even if there wasn't a thread of proof that they practiced witchcraft. Many
had died because of the

Model Of Christian Charity
"A Model of Christian Charity" is a sermon written in 1630 by John Winthrop, a Puritan leader.
"The Way to Wealth" is an essay written in 1758 by Benjamin Franklin. Winthrop gives his sermon
on the Arbella while its members are sailing for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the New World.
Franklin's essay consists of proverbs and advice given throughout his yearly almanac titled "Poor
Richard's Almanack". Both texts discuss the idea of success and how one can attain it. Winthrop
argues that success can be achieved through a sense of community; however, Franklin believes that
success can be attained through individual industry and frugality. In "A Model of Christian Charity",
Winthrop believes that the reason why some people are rich and others ... Show more content on
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People cannot be lazy if they want to be wealthy. Franklin states, "Sloth makes all things difficult,
but industry all things easy, and that riseth late must trot all day, and shall scarce overtake his
business at night, while laziness travels so slowly that poverty soon overtakes him (Franklin 458–
459). Franklin believes that being lazy will not lead to success, it will only lead to poverty. Someone
attains success though individual industry. This is a central belief in Franklin's essay. A person must
be motivated and not idle if they want to achieve success. Franklin writes, "Early to bed, and early
to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise" (Franklin 459). Through this quote, Franklin
articulates that being productive will help a person reach success. Besides individual industry,
Franklin believes that another way of achieving success is through frugality. Being wise with money
is a key aspect in attaining success. Franklin says, "If you would know the value of money, go and
try to borrow some, for, he that goes a borrowing goes a sorrowing" (Franklin 461). Someone who
keeps borrowing money and is unable to pay that money back is not responsible and frugal. Franklin
also says, "Beware of little expenses; a small leak will sink a great ship" (Franklin 460). One should
be mindful of inexpensive thing because eventually they will add up to cost more than large
expenses. Therefore, a

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