Benefit Cost Analysis Of Social Programs. Child, Youth,

Benefit Cost Analysis Of Social Programs. Child, Youth,
BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PROGRAMS
CHILD, YOUTH, AND FAMILY PROGRAMS
MAYA BOZKURT
SPRING 2017
Abstract
This paper examines the benefit cost analyses of youth, children, and family programs by means of
investigating previous studies in the area and comparing benefit cost analyses of different programs.
Benefit cost analysis (BCA) of these programs differ from BCA of infrastructure, health or
environmental programs due to the mental and intangible consequences. This paper addresses the
main principles applied in BCA and procedural steps. It also compares BCA of programs conducted
by nonprofit and government organizations. The strength and challenges of BCAs in family, child
and youth programs are also assessed. I reached to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the public programs, BCA is recommended by legislators. According to Circular A–94, for
formal assessments of federal programs BCA is recommended since it is a more comprehensive
method than the cost–effectiveness analysis (Circular A–94, 2016, pg.1)
Social programs consist of many different kind of programs including general welfare, education,
housing, senior programs, social security benefits, health, youth, children, family, etc. Since social
programs refer to a very broad category, I limited my study to youth, child, and family programs. In
this paper I will explain the literature review I made on BCA applications of youth, children, and
family programs. In the first part of my study, I will give some background information about BCA
of such programs. In the latter part, I will explain how BCA is applied to those programs. At the
third part of my paper, I will give examples from BCA done before and will compare these analyses.
The next part of my paper will consist of challenges that researchers face during the BCA of youth,
child, and family programs and recommendations from some different studies. Finally, I will
summarize my findings.
2. Background
Decision makers attach particular importance to BCA for the choices between the youth, child, and
family programs as time passes (Karoly,2008, pg.iii). Implementing social programs more
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Essay on Egyptian Art and Culture
Egyptian Art and Culture
Current scholarship generally acknowledges that art does not exist in a vacuum. Rather, art is an
expression of the culture which creates it, revealing common beliefs, aspirations, and feelings.
Within the vein of "cultural art history" the true nature of ancient Egypt has become the focus of
much questioning. Much has been said regarding this ancient civilization within the context of the
continent of
Africa. The focus has not been merely geographic–although some scholars contend that the physical
location of Egypt has been all but overlooked. At the core of this controversy is the issue of
ethnicity and culture. What was the identity of the people who built and populated ancient Egypt?1
Many scholars decry the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shu and Tefnut, representing Space in its dual aspects, male and female, were of the first generation.
They in turn
"engendered Geb and Nut"–earth and sky, who "gave birth to Osiris,
Horus, Seth, Isis, and Nepthys and they "gave birth to the multitudes of this world."4
In another version, the creation was understood in its first state as metaphysical, attributed to Atum.
On the spectrum, creation progressed each step closer toward matter. Myth often relates the story of
Ptah, the divine blacksmith, who "brought materialization to the entities created by Atum." And, to
Khnum, the divine potter, who modeled men and things from clay on his potter's wheel.5
It is within this framework that the Egyptians conceived of what it meant to be human. A distinction
was made between the aspects of a human being of that which was eternal and that which was
subject to cycles of death and rebirth. According to funerary texts, humans are composed of a mortal
body, called the "kha," and three immortal elements known as the "akh," "ba," and "ka." These have
been translated as the spirit, soul, and double. More current interpretation assigns a less specified
role for each entity.
Regardless of the translation, an understanding of the concept of creation by the divine, imparting
multiple aspects to each being was necessary to the Egyptian use of art to represent themselves and
deities. The personification of the

The Social Origins Of Marxism
DOES EXPLORING THE SOCIAL ORIGINS OF MARXISM ASSIST IN UNDERSTANDING
ITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES?
Marx is credited as being one of the founding fathers of sociology and the social sciences (along
with Durkheim and Weber). Marx lived through the majority of the 19th century (1818–1883), when
the Industrial Revolution and capitalism were at their peak, and his work was a critical analysis of
this relatively new form of society. The aim of this essay is to explore the social origins of Marx's
theories with a look to assess how useful these social origins are when it comes to understanding the
strengths and weaknesses of his theories. I will first briefly describe some of Marx's most well
known theories of Human Nature, the Proletariat and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The products of human work are the 'objectification' of an individual's human nature; the individual
is in what he makes and through this objectification we ultimately come to understand ourselves
(ibid: 92). Furthermore, the application of the human mind's unlimited conceptual abilities to our
work means an unconstrained life with unlimited possibilities, and therefore work is what liberates
the human. This is how Marx comes to theorise that work is the distinctive essence of his human
nature that sets us apart from all other species.
However, Marx writes that capitalism has warped this sole idiosyncrasy of humans by placing an
individual's work at the center of his/her survival; it has constrained work to the means by which we
survive, just like an animal, hence Marx's assertion that in a capitalist society the individual
erroneously feels most free in the 'animal' aspects of life like eating, sleeping, and propagating:
"What is animal becomes human, and what is human becomes animal" (Marx, 1964; cited from
ibid: 95); Marx sees this as problematic for society. 'Free labour' can only be achieved once the
'animal aspects' of life are satisfied (ibid.), but Marx finds this term ironic; 'free labour' refers to the
legal right of the individual to enter a labour

Vertebral Augmentation Analysis
Your discussion about vertebral augmentation procedure is very informative. It clearly delineates the
difference between vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.
In response to your query regarding precautions as part of the therapeutic regimen for patients who
have undergone these procedures, it is vital to review the cause and events leading to the vertebral
fracture. Vertebral fracture is the most common skeletal injury associated with osteoporosis (Lamy,
Uebelhart, & Aubry–Rozier, 2013) that said, these vertebral fractures often result in trunk
deformities and protuberant abdomen (Buchbinder & Osborne, 2010). These deformities can result
in substantial pain that often leads to decreased mobility leading to inactivity with a subsequent loss
of

Technology Learning And Teaching Language
Technology in learning and teaching language
Introduction
The innovation of communication technology has had a major impact on teaching language and how
it is learnt, causing a major paradigm shift in authorship and how language is disseminated in a
community. This paper will critique the important issue on how language is related to technology
and these are the status of what is referred to as CALL (Computer assisted learning language), its
cultural influence, its effectiveness and theoretic overview. Additional to this, the paper will analyse
the findings of electronic literacy, research on how the technology in learning and teaching can have
an impact on the essence of teachers, and electronic telecommunication and tele–collaboration.
Computer Assisted Learning Language (CALL)
According to Kern (2006), technology intensively changes and extends the levels and the breadth of
exposure that students and any other categories of learners can get in terms of a targeted language.
As a result, All approach of second language acquisition theorize on the essence of changes in the
input of technological changes in languages and the effect of learner's acquisition may have on the
language (Thomas and Reinders, 2010:47).
The article analyses two approaches of CALL, one that was formulated in 1997 and the other one in
2005.The one in 1997 holds that CALL can be defined as the study and the search for the use of
computer applications in the process of learning and the acquisition of

Deforestation Of The Amazon Rainforest
Ann–Stephanie Rogel
Pols 232–001
Betsill, Dr. Michele
October 1, 2017
"I have not given, received, or used any unauthorized assistance"
Deforestation of the Amazon from a Constructivist Lens and the Need for a Global Effort
The continued deforestation in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, and many others like it around the
world has been of major concern on the global stage. Concern has increased as climate change has
intensified annually, mostly caused by human affluence and manmade pollution as is known in the
twenty–first century. Therefore, as mentioned previously, I will analyze deforestation of the amazon
rainforest and why it should be reversed via a global effort through the constructive theory lens. I
will give a brief background on this deforestation and how it affects climate change, pollution,
weather, indigenous communities and the flora and fauna within it.
The Amazon rainforest being the world's largest rainforest has as of 2012, lost over a fifth of its
forest cover (Renwick, 2017), what used to be the largest carbon sink has now reversed as mass
deforestation and soil degradation has occurred, releasing more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
(Watts, 2017). Several indigenous groups have such as the Awa have been displaced, along with the
endangerment of several native species and plant life due to loss of habitat and ecosystems that
supported them, as Renwick and contributing authors have stated. Weather patterns in the Amazon
have been disturbed, with

Morgenthau's Argument Against Promotive Foreign Policy
During the Carnegie Council (formerly known as the Council for Religion and International Affairs)
in 1979 Hans J. Morgenthau, presented a lecture on the topic of Human Rights and Foreign Policy.
In this lecture Morgenthau argues for the impossibility of "enforcing universal human rights" thus
leaning towards a criticism of promotive foreign policy (Morgenthau, 6).In this paper I will address
Morgenthau's stance against promotive foreign policy as somewhat outdated in light of the modern
shift towards the universal acceptance of human rights. I will utilize the concepts of national
interest, civil society, sovereignty and human security to demonstrate that in some respects
Morgenthau's argument has become obsolete. Stemming from a realist ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Statecraft refers to "the methods and tools that national leaders use to achieve the national interests
of a state," (Lamy, 2015).
Morgenthau presents the limitations of the US in changing the behaviour of the Soviet Union to
demonstrate that other than means of soft power, defined by Lamy as the "influence and authority
deriving from the attraction that a country's political, social and economic ideas, beliefs and
practices have for people living in other countries," (Lamy, 2015) little can be done by outside
forces (i.e., the US) to alter the behaviour of another nation.
The second weakness presented by Morgenthau is a state's tendency to follow national interest, of
which human rights is not of the top priority. "The principle of the defence of human rights cannot
be consistently applied in foreign policy because it can and it must come in conflict with other
interests, that may be more important than the defense of human rights" (Morgenthau, 7). In a realist
framework a state will always prioritize its material national interests, such as security, territory and
resources, over ideational ones, such as the proliferation of human rights. Morgenthau comments
that as a state "you cannot pursue human rights without taking into consideration other aspects of
your relations with other nations, which may be more important than those connected with human
rights," (Morgenthau,

The Importance Of Quality And Development Of Children 's...
Everything a child does or experiences during his/her earliest years is educational ("Quality Early
Education", 2005). Unfortunately, children's experiences at this young age vary drastically, based on
many factors, but especially socioeconomic status. So how do we even the playing field for our
children as they grow beyond these earliest years and enter school? Although there is no magic
answer to equally prepare all children for school, high–quality preschool programs have been
proven to have an incredible impact on working towards this goal (Doggett & Wat, 2010). The
Importance of Quality ECE Programs Research on the early development of children's brains, as
well as their overall development, provides evidence that children are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
David Kirp noted similar findings in his article Before School. According to Kirp, quality programs
decrease the school readiness gap and have caused increases in language and cognitive test scores
(2005). Kirp also states that: During the past 15 years, neuroscientists have effectively settled the
ancient 'nature vs. nurture' debate. The research shows that genetic potential isn't fixed at birth but is
shaped by the environment, especially during a child's first years – that there were 'sensitive
periods', windows of opportunity in early brain development (2005). As one can clearly see, high–
quality preschool programs can have major positive impacts on the cognitive, academic aspects of
children's lives. But how do these programs affect other aspects of the whole child? There have been
three highly publicized, long–term studies done that have proven that preschool impacts the whole
child; these are the Perry Preschool, Abecedarian, and Chicago Child–Parent Centers studies (Kirp,
2005; Lamy, 2013). The Perry Preschool study and the Abecedarian study involved children who
were randomly assigned into preschool experimental groups and non–preschool control groups;
both of these programs were of very high–quality. The Chicago study was a quasi–experimental
study and involved many more children, who attended more typical, public school preschools of
relatively high–quality (Lamy, 2013). All three of these studies

The Impact Of Neoliberal Institutionalism On The United...
RAL INSTITUTIONALISM Neoliberal Institutionalism is one of many schools of international
relations theory often used to both describe and predict trends and characteristics of the global
political landscape. The 'new' liberal institutionalist school of international relations theory owes it
roots to the functional integration study of the 1950's and 1960's, and the complex interdependence
scholarship of the 1970's and 1980's (Lamy p.132). As part of the larger umbrella of liberal
approaches, neoliberal institutionalism holds a typically positive view of humanity and possibilities
for interaction, peace and cooperation, yet places more emphasis on exploring the role of institutions
than its predecessors. To comprehensively understand the neoliberal institutional approach to world
politics, it is also necessary to understand its opposing theory of neorealism. While the two schools
of thought disagree on the implications of political structure, both scholarships share similar
epistemology and asks largely the same questions which is why Keohane and Martin(1999:3) refer
to neoliberal institutionalism as "the half sibling of neorealism"; making it insufficient to discuss
one without comparing it to the other. Therefore I have framed much of my definition of neoliberal
institutionalism in the context of the 'neo–neo' debate. As mentioned above, the state centric
theoretical approaches of neoliberal institutionalism and neorealism shares in many key assumptions
of the global

Annotated Bibliography
Rose Greenan Annotated Bibliography for Online vs. Traditional Colleges Allen, E., & Seaman, J.
(2014, January). Grade change: Tracking online education in the United States. 7,13, 31. Retrieved
from http://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/reports/gradechange.pdf The authors analyzed statistics
of online learning to determine what they mean. They looked at the growth of online options in
institutions. They also compared online learning with traditional learning to determine if it was as
effective. This report will be helpful for writing the research paper because it has statistics about the
effectiveness of online learning. Goodfellow, R., & Lamy, M. (Eds.). (2009). Learning Cultures in
Online Education. London, GBR: Continuum International Publishing. Retrieved from ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hunter, B., & Austin, R. (2015). Building Community Through Online Learning in Colleges.
College Quarterly, 18(1). This journal article talks about how email, social media, and other
technologies has made communication easier online. This journal will be useful because it shows
that students can have interpersonal relationships with their teachers and their peers in a virtual
classroom. Khosrowpour, M. (2009). Encyclopedia of information science and technology,
Information Science Reference. Hershey, PA. This section of the encyclopedia talks about what
students and teachers can contribute to online learning environment. It talks about who the average
online learner is and the online relationship between the student and the teacher, and the student and
their peers. Above all the author stresses that thinking differently is important to make online
education work. This section will be helpful in the research paper to prove that attending school
online is cost effective, because students can still work while going to

Sub-Saharan Afric A Case Study
Depending on the livestock system and the level of integration of crops and livestock, manure use as
a fertilizer might vary. Seré and Steinfeld (1996) classified world livestock production systems into
four main types, which are all prevalent in sub–Saharan Africa and which can be associated with
different feeding and manure management practices:
a) Grassland–based systems, where more than 90% of the dry matter fed to animals comes from
rangelands, pastures or home–grown forages. In sub–Saharan Africa, these are the most common
ruminant production systems accounting for 88% of total livestock resources in sub–Saharan Africa
(Otte and Chilonda 2002). Due to their dependence on natural rain fed pastures, the great annual
variability in the amount of nutrients in the pastures directly affect the quality of food ingested
(Jabbar 2008). During the dry periods, animals in this system feed on low quality grass and straw
that could lead to loss of up to 40% of their body weight (Lamy et al 2012), implying that their
manure at this time would also have a low nutrient composition. In this system, most or all of the
manure from animals is left on the field and provides nutrients to the pasture.
b) Rain fed mixed farming systems, where more than 10% of the dry matter fed to animals comes
from crop by–products or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the additional water from irrigation, the quantity and nutrient content of feed for animals
increases in comparison to the previous system which in turn increases the nutrient content of the
manure. The value of manure as a fertiliser is very important in this system. Animals in this system
are usually confined for at least the night to prevent them from destroying crops (Otte and Chilonda
2002) and manure collection is therefore

Thallium 201 Research Paper
The element Thallium is a soft grey post–transition metal that cannot be found in nature. It was first
discovered by William Crookes and Claude – Auguste Lamy in 1861. Thallium 201 is a radioisotope
that is used in medicine for Cardiac Stress Test. A radioisotope is an atom with an unstable nucleus
due to its heavy atomic mass. The radioisotope differs from its original element because it has the
same number of protons but different number of neutrons hence resulting in a heavy atomic mass.
The atom will decay and emit radiation to regain stability which in Thallium 201 is gamma rays.
Gamma rays are made up of electromagnetic waves that

Music Content Comparison
The purpose of this content analysis was to compare and contrast how two artist of reggae music
from different eras developed their movement and how they each had a different style. The two
artists examined are from the same family, they are father Bob Marley and son Ziggy Marley. We
examine how they both essentially had a different voice yet still held onto the roots of reggae.
Extensive research was done on their backgrounds, their upbringings, their environment, and belief
systems. It was important to gather research about what reggae means to them and what voice they
wanted to portray to their audience. Much of the literature gathered was through the internet, using
the campus library online database. The sources gathered from the online database were; magazine
articles, music encyclopedias, interviews and academic research articles and journals. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The paper will go into detail regarding how these communication concepts play a role in Bob and
Ziggy's reggae. These concepts are; empathy and empathic communication, emotional intelligence,
emotions and social influences of emotion. In addition, the analysis was based on the article, "Music
Content Categories" by Lamy & Levin. The premise of this research paper is based on the findings
from Lamy & Levin's research. Their article helped translate the two song lyrics into the major
value–themes. The two songs used were; Bob Marley's, "Get Up, Stand Up" and Ziggy Marley's,
"We Are the People." Other research methods used were websites; mainly Bob and Ziggy Marley's
personal websites and the Songlyrics.com site for the lyrics of the songs that were used for this

Obama Constructivism Research Paper
Today, we are just over 100 days into Donald Trump's presidency. Within those 100 days, Trump
has already made two high–stakes bombings in the Middle East: one in Syria and one in
Afghanistan (Hartung). From these two attacks, as well as numerous statements made by the
president himself, Trump's ideas regarding international relations are becoming more and more
clear. Unlike Trump, Barack Obama's thoughts and ideas regarding international relations are
murky. However, after comparing numerous international relations theories, the theory that Obama
is most congruent with is constructivism. Introduction to Global Politics (Brief Second Edition)
describes the central concepts of constructivism as, "[seeking] to understand change. Ideas are social
creations. Relationships result from historical processes. Ideas can evolve, replace older ways of
thinking" (Lamy et al. 90). Constructivism is the international relations theory that best encapsulates
Obama's time in the White House because his actions and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Henry Kissinger was the Secretary of State under Nixon and Ford. He has one famous quote that is
consistent with the core realist beliefs of statism, self–help, and survival: "A nation's survival is its
first and ultimate responsibility; it cannot be compromised or put to risk" (Lamy et al. 68). In an
interview with Jeffrey Goldberg, Kissinger shared how he felt about how Obama and Kerry handled
the attacks in Syria. Kissinger said, "I respect John Kerry for his courage and persistence... The use
of force is the ultimate sanction of diplomacy" (Goldberg). There is a stark difference between
Kissinger's and Obama's ideas regarding Syria. If Obama was a realist, as many people argue, then
he would have acted in a way that was much more similar to the ideas that Kissinger expressed.
Therefore, Obama is not a

This week in Lamy terrorism and human security were...
This week in Lamy terrorism and human security were covered in chapters nine and ten. LAmy
describes terrorism as the use of violence to bring attention to a "grievance", to get a certain
"response", or to weaken someones moral to elicit "political change". Lamy explains that terrorism
can be done as a result of infractions on culture, economics, and/or religion. One example the book
gives is Al Qaeda which is a religious based terrorist group that fight due to an oath of loyalty to
Osama bin Laden. This group became recognized as a terrorist group after the incident of September
11. These terrorist acts were done on the premise of the belief in jihad. Like most terrorists, Al
Qaeda fights for the beliefs for which there is no compromise; ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However terrorism does not have to be dealt with only through guns and laws. Nongovernmental
organizations can act as a mean of dealing or assisting in preventing terrorism through the web and
media. Sources such as blogs, campaigns, and social media spread ideas in hope of stopping further
terrorism. Although there is not a mutual agreement on how to handle terrorism there is the shared
common belief that it needs to be dealt with and at the same time the citizens need to be protected.
With that being said, this chapter goes along side with chapter 10 which deals with human rights
and human security. Lamy defines the term human rights as: "the inalienable rights such as life
liberty and the pursuit of happiness that one is entitled to because they are human. This definition
was based off of natural law. Terrorism and human rights go hand in hand when terrorist harm
others due to the way they choose to live their life. Whether they choose to believe a certain
religion, or have different beliefs. When this occurs, human security becomes endangered. Lamy
describes human security as: "the security of people, including their physical safety, their economic
and social well being, respect for their dignity, and the protection of their human rights. Protection
for human security is provided on multiple fronts such as economic, food,

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life–threatening lung condition that prevents
enough oxygen from getting to the lungs and into the bloodstream. According to Kacmarek, Stoller
and Heuer, " it has been proposed that ARDS can develop via different mechanisms and the risk
factors for ARDS should be categorized either by direct injury to the alveolar space or indirect
injury initiated by systemic disease (2014, p. 601)". Common direct injuries to the lungs can include
pneumonia, lung transplant, trauma, septic shock and aspiration among others. Without enough
oxygen, an individual's brain and other organs can be severely damaged. The brain is what controls
the rate and depth of respiration. ARDS can lead to a buildup of fluid ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The individual may experience an absence in breathing, also known as apnea. Rapid labored
breathing or hyperventilation, a decrease in blood pressure, and unusual movements such as chest
retractions while breathing may also be present. Mennella and Schub state in a recent work, that
signs and symptoms of ARDS include hyperventilation, agitation, cough, joint stiffness, lethargy
followed by obtundation (i.e., diminished sense of awareness), pain, and apnea (2014, p. 2). A
thorough exam of the lungs may reveal brief, popping or bubbling like lungs sounds known as
coarse crackles. A lack of communication from an adult patient may also be present, depending how
much pain or discomfort they are experiencing. Physical signs from the patient may also include
nasal flaring, moist and cyanotic skin, and extreme

Qualitative Review
The quantitative study reference is: Rangey, P. S., & Sheth, M. (2014). Comparative effect of
massage therapy versus kangaroo mother care on body weight and length of hospital stay in low
birth weight preterm infants. International journal of pediatrics, 2014. The qualitative study
reference is: Anderzen–Carlsson, A., Lamy, Z. C., & Eriksson, M. (2014). Parental experiences of
providing skin–to–skin care to their newborn infant–Part 1: A qualitative systematic review.
International journal of qualitative studies on health and well–being, 9, doi:10.3402/qhw.v9.24906
b. The research question for the quantitative study article is, what is effectiveness of massage
therapy compared to kangaroo mother care on weight gain and length of hospital stay in low–birth–
weight preterm infants? While the qualitative study article research question is, to describe parental
experiences of providing skin–to–skin care to newborn infants. c. Generally speaking, the question
do not differ in relationship to the type of study conducted, but the questions identifies with the type
of study and can help decide, if the article is qualitative or quantitative. Subsequently, in the first
article question compares two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The qualitative research article, parental experiences of providing skin–to–skin care to their
newborn infant–Part 1: A qualitative systematic review is not applied research because this research
does not solve a practical problem, but informs reader about the effectiveness of skin–to–skin care
from a view from parents. In contrast, the quantitative article, comparative effect of massage therapy
versus kangaroo mother care on body weight and length of hospital stay in low birth weight preterm
infants is an applied research because the article main design is to solve a practical problem between
massage therapy and kangaroo care resulting care of body weight for preterm

Facebook : A Friend Or A Foe?
Facebook: a friend or a foe? As technology progress, humans evolve to the advanced technology
and enhance our lives via technology. We connect to our families, friends and others through social
media such as Facebook. Social media takes up a huge part in our lives. Social media infest us with
information that are relevant and irrelevant to us. Marry Marrow wrote, "It was Facebook that
changed the face of e–communication; in fact, it was the first electronic social media" (para 1). She
assumes that Facebook is playing a huge role in electronic communication. In the journalist Maria
Konnikova, "How Facebook makes us unhappy?", Konnikova divulges many aspects of people on
social media through researching and experience, and finds how social makes us unhappy. I agree
with Konnikova findings after reading her article. In addition, she concludes that if you are engaged,
active, and creative you will not sorrowful on Social media, however if you are passively browsing
and defuse to engage, you will be depressed. Facebook helps people to share one's information to
others through posting and photon on his or her Facebook wall. Dr. Marry Marrow has syntheses her
findings about Facebook and wrote, "Social media; staying connected." She mentions that Facebook
can bring happiness when you actively connected to our beloveds. Additionally, Facebook gives
opportunities to health care as mean to communicate and to instruct communities (Marrow para 3).
Social media like Facebook can enhance

Rhetorical Lamary
In this source, there are three people standing between two suitcases. Each person is stating what
they did in what places–there is a man, a woman, and a child. The man is holding a camera, and is
wearing a Nike hat like the woman and child; the child is also wearing a Disney shirt. This source is
implying that, even though the family took trips to various places, they did not experience nor buy
anything cultural at those places. For example, they bought Nike hats in Paris, a Disney shirt in
London, and ate McDonalds and bought Gap shorts in Rome.
The author is suggesting that globalization is a large contributor in the loss of culture, and that there
is Americanization. In my opinion, the author is showing the irony in the situation; ... Show more
As well, it states that globalization tears down walls, potentially expanding freedom, democracy,
innovation, as well as social and cultural exchanges while offering communication opportunities.
This source implies that globalization is a positive driving force. They believe that it gives people
more chances to interact with and understand other people, and be able to exert power globally. The
source is viable; the author of the source was Pascal Lamy, director general of the WTO. The author
is suggesting that globalization is an important part of developing the various countries and
corporations in the world. The author is neither mocking the situation or being ironic; their
perspective is that globalization is positive. As they are the director general of WTO, they, in my
opinion, have this perspective because they want more trade opportunities in other countries. The
author of the source gave this statement to Chilean politicians and business leaders on January 30,
2006. There are various relationships that exist among these two sources. Both sources refer to
globalization and what its effects are, and view globalization as a force that banishes barriers and
walls. However, the two sources have differing views about whether globalization is positive or
negative; 'Problems of Globalization' has a more negative perspective about globalization, while
source two has a much more positive

Why Is Ferguson Police Committed With Michael Brown's...
In the article, Ferguson Police Committed Human Rights Abuses, Rights Group Says by Carey
Gillam, an international human rights organization said that police in Ferguson, Missouri committed
human rights abuses when they tried to stop a peaceful protest about the death of an unarmed black
teenager by a white officers in August. Amnesty International said that the U.S. authorities should
investigate Ferguson law enforcement because of alleged abuses during the weeks of racially based
protests (Gillam, 2014). A grand jury is placed with the task of deciding if Officer Wilson should be
charged with Michael Brown's death. In anticipation of unrest due to the probability that Officer
Wilson wouldn't be charged, Missouri police had stocked up on riot gear. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Louis County Police Department (where Ferguson is located) was asked about the allegations,
police said that they "had one mission, and that was the preservation of life" (Gillam, 2014). The
Amnesty report also questioned a Missouri law, which they stated might be unconstitutional because
it allows police to use deadly force against someone even if there isn't an imminent threat of harm.
The law states an officer may use "deadly force in effecting an arrest or in preventing an escape
from custody when the officer reasonably believes that such use of deadly force is immediately
necessary to effect the arrest and also reasonably believes that the person to be arrested... has
committed or attempted to commit a felony" (Gillam, 2014). This report asks lawmakers to make
Missouri law comply with international standards of lethal force by police as a last resort.
The Amnesty group stated that Ferguson law enforcement through using rubber bullets, tear gas and
heavy equipment, violated international standards. The International Human Rights legislation set
forth the laws known as generations of rights. The first generation right focuses on individual rights
– free speech, freedom of religion, voting rights, and

Thallium Research Paper
Did you know that thallium is so toxic that just 1.7 grams of it would be fatal? In fact, it was used in
insecticide and rodenticide until 1960 and is still being sold in developing countries. It's also more
abundant than silver. As you can see, Thallium is a pretty interesting element. It has a somewhat
complex subatomic makeup, varying physical and chemical properties, and even other uses in our
society other than to ward of insects and rodents. Thallium is a metal located in family 13 and
period 6. Ti represents the atomic symbol for Thallium. It's atomic number is 81, while it's atomic
mass is 204.38 or just 204. There are 81 protons and electrons and 124 neutrons. 5 energy levels can
be found in this element; they consist of 2 in the first, 8 in the second, 18 in the third, 32 in the
fourth, and 3 in the fifth. Due to the last energy level having 3 electrons, that would also the the
number of valence electrons it has. This element was founded by Sir William Crooke in 1861. In
1862, his Crooke and a French chemist Claude–Auguste Lamy concluded thallium to be metal
isolating it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thallium appears bluish gray in color and has a soft texture. It has a melting point of 578,3°F
(303.5°C) and a boiling of 2,655°F (1,457°C). You can find this element to be a solid at 20°C, and
its specific point of gravity is 11.85. There are two main isotopes of thallium: 203Ti and 205Ti,
though 11 isotopes can be found; a total of 31 isotopes exist. Thallium is able to form TiOH with
water (H2O). It can also dissolve in hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, and nitric acid. It's not
highly flammable nor is combustible, though it can be set on fire when in dust form and can give of
corrosive fumes. The chemical compounds of thallium include 3 chlorides (TiCI, TiCI2, TiCI3), 1
bromide (Ti4Br4), 2 iodides (TiI, TiI3), 2 oxides (Ti2O, Ti2O3), 1 sulfide (Ti2S), and one selenide

Alzheimer's Disease Patients: A Case Study
Malnutrition is recognized as common problem amongst aged residents living in care facilities
(Lauque et al, 2000; Saletti et al, 2000). Malnutrition is correlated with certain diseases and
impaired function, but less is known about malnutrition's' relationship with nutrition care and
nutritional intake among the aged residents (Milne et al, 2006). Assessment of the nutritional status
of the elderly people should be a part of their care (Cowan et al, 2004). Lifestyle and diet over the
whole life can influence mortality and morbidity. Because of the effects of adverse factors, it's
especially important for older people to adopt a lifestyle habits and a diet that can decrease the risk
of morbidity and increase the prospects for a healthy aging ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to American Dietetic Association (ADA) nutrient requirements of older people are not
fully understood, although it's well known that the functional and physiological changes occurring
with aging can result in changes in the nutrient needs (ADA Reports, 2005). Also older people who
have low intakes of foods may need a specific nutrient recommendation (Bates et al, 2002; Wenland
et al, 2003). Because of the increasing needs for energy in older people, the intake of protein and
micronutrients is also minimized, and the quality of the diet is also difficult to maintain. Dietary
guidelines for old people should emphasize nutrient dense food (Blumberg, 1997; Foote et al, 2000).
The Dietary Recommended Intake can be used in the assessment of the nutrient intake and the
planning of the diets of elderly residents (ADA Reports, 2005). It was suggested that a change in
taste thresholds and decreasing of olfaction lead to minimized intake of food in old people (Rolls,
1999). As well as, loss of the natural teeth, the chewing problems, and the poor oral health are
predictors for risk of developing malnutrition (Hildebrandt et al, 1997; Lamy et al, 1999; Gnep et al,
2000; Allen, 2005; Soini et al,

Willa Cather's Death Comes for the Archbishop: A...
Willa Cather's Death Comes for the Archbishop: A Narrative
When one thinks of a novel, a word that usually will come to mind is fiction. In fact, other meanings
for the word novel are new and unique. Although an author may use real places, real time, or base
their story on real events in part, their outcome is essentially a creation. We, as readers, are in a
sense captive to the writer's imagination and must conform to the rules of the worlds they create.
If we accept this, then Willa Cather's piece Death Comes for the Archbishop must be seen as a
narration, rather than a novel. She is not fabricating, but rather recounting the story of Father Latour
(based on Father Lamy) and his experiences in New Mexico. Her descriptions of the ... Show more
However, she does not attempt to change its reality.
Since this book is written chronologically, based in actual history and set in a real location, we can
see Cather's point was not to tell us a plot–driven tale with complex characters and heavy
symbolism. It is more correct to read the book as a report and to be immersed in Cather's ability to
describe, recount and narrate. Wherever she embellishes, she does not exaggerate. Her imaginative
descriptions do not detract from the pith of Father Latour's life experiences, but rather they enrich
the meagerness of his survival.
Death Comes for the Archbishop tells us an existing (not novel) tale with artistic narration. As
readers of this work, we have both feet grounded in authenticity, but have our minds occupied with
skillful imaginings.
According to A Handbook to Literature by William Harmon and C. Hugh Holman, "Novel is used in
its broadest sense to designate any extended fictional narrative almost always in prose" (350). As
this definition states, it would appear that Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather is a
novel, however, there are several reasons why it may be asserted that DCA is not a novel. I think
that one of the main reasons could be that this book almost comes across as non–fiction. Cather tells
such a great story, and when I read this book, I feel like I am right there traveling on horseback
alongside Father

The World Trade Organization Essay
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is today seen as one of the pillars of international trade and
financial systems of the world alongside the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund,
despite being only sixteen years old. With what began as the succession to the previous guidelines
and rules set out by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade back in 1948, it is now seen as the
'main unifying force of world trade today' a key player in both the conduct of trade relations and
global governance. (Herman, 1999) Today, as the world's economy and its nations continue to
change and grow together with the global business environment itself, the WTO has faced new
challenges and perhaps its biggest challenges to date which question the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The present main rules and principles that currently embody the organisation are the non–
discrimination of markets, reciprocity, transparency and offering special assistance towards
developing countries. (Ahearn, 2010)
The WTO pursues its objectives through operating as a forum, which encourage negotiations
between members to administer trade agreements. Negotiations are run according to dispute
settlements. Other goals of the WTO include the review of national trade policies and offering
assistance with the cooperation of other international organisations through assistance and training.
Principles are then incorporated into the system following negotiations and debates with its
members, known as rounds, with the bulk of current principles emerging from the Uruguay round
between 1986 and 1994.
To date there have been many successes of the system with which the WTO can account for since its
creation. The primary success has been the growth in world trade through the WTO's removal of
trade barriers and globalisation, giving an 120% increase in trade according to (Subramania, Wei
2007). Dispute settlement is another strength of the organisation where the WTO is able to handle
three times the number of disputes in comparison to the previous system, the GATT thus reducing
the time it takes for laws and guidelines to be implemented into practice. (Lash, 2000)
The WTO additionally aimed to promote trade

Similarities Between Neo-Capitalism And Neo-Liberalism
Despite the fact that there are some similarities between neo–realism and neo–liberalism, it shall be
the differences between these theories that will be the focus of my attention, as it will help me to
determine more rigorously which of the arguments is the more convincing. The points of
comparison shall be the effects of the anarchical international system, and thus, the extent to which
cooperation can be achieved, the importance of relative and absolute gains, the conflict between
state capabilities and interests, and finally the importance of institutions and regimes. It is important
to note that neo–realism is often also called structural realism, and neo–liberalism neo–liberal
institutionalism. As the question prefers to call the theories neo–realism and neo–liberalism, this is
what I shall do throughout.
The first thing to consider is the effects of the international system, and what this means for the
prospects of cooperation. Lamy asserts that "both [neo–realism and neo–liberalism] agree that the
international system is anarchic". I question that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I feel they are right to assert that cooperation will only occur if sates want it to, and do not agree that
it is always within state interest to cooperate. I am certain that relative gains are an important
consideration for certain states and cannot be ignored. It appears that states focus on the capabilities
of other states because these are easier to measure than intentions. Nor am I convinced that
institutions will continue to play a vital role in checking the actions of states. To put it another way,
maybe, as all liberalisms are prone to do, the problem with neo–liberalism is that it focuses on how
the world "ought" to be, rather than how it is. I happen to believe that neo–realist focus on anarchy
as the dominating force in the international system is a more accurate reflection of the world we live

The Trade Organization ( Wto ) Rulebook
1.0 Introduction
Lamy opined that Word Trade Organisation (WTO) rulebook should be updated and strengthened to
manage the interface between trade and other policy areas. It is vital to promote society's moral
policy to gain public support for trading system. The question arisen whether the WTO is well
placed to make substantive judgement on 'public morality'. If the WTO is placed to regulate on its
Members' moral choices, States will lose regulatory autonomy. It is suggested that the WTO's
Member States should negotiate and provide a uniform definition rather than the WTO.
1.1 Article XX and 'Public morals' definition The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994
(GATT), Article XX(a) allows its Members to adopt trade–restrictive measures that are necessary to
protect public morals provided that the measures would not constitute a means of "arbitrary or
unjustifiable discrimination between countries" or "a disguised restriction on international trade."
However, GATT does not define 'public morals'. China – Audiovisual followed US – Gambling that
'public morals' 'denotes standards of right or wrong conduct maintained by or on behalf of a
community or nation' and its content can be varied between States. The Members "afforded a certain
degree of discretion" in defining 'public morals'.
1.2 Well placed to make judgment The deferential approach adopted in determining 'public morals'
will distort the WTO's objective to liberalise trade. Thus, 'public morals' should

Head Start Essay
Head start was and still is a preschool program designed by President Lyndon B. Johnson with the
goal of eliminating poverty. His idea was to improve childhood developed by providing a positive
environment for pre–kindergarten children. (Zigler and Muenchow,1992) President Johnson was the
first president to pioneer this type of program. The target group affected by this program was
poverty strict families that had no positive psychological influence. His belief was that by
improving the physical and psychological development, it would result in a change in the child's
genetic traits for the advancement of the students. By stimulating the educational success of
children, this would transition into better adult earnings and eventually put an ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
There are several hypotheses as to why this may be true. Though average Head Start classroom
quality is reported to be good (Resnick, 2010; Zill et al., 2003), it may be that the program quality
remains too low to produce the needed impact.
The outcome is extremely important for the children in this program. It seems that the responsible
authorities would ensure that the staff responsible for the Head Start Program would be held
accountable for providing a quality program for Head Start. I feel that the teachers in the Head Start
program should be held accountable just as though teachers in pre–kindergarten through twelfth
grade are.
After studying this chapter, I came to the conclusion that like most real life situations, you get out of
something what you put into it. The quality program translates in positive outcomes and poorly run
programs struggle to improve outcomes. In other words, quality input will result in quality outcome.
I have always been familiar with the Head Start program, but I never really understood that the
ultimate goal was to eliminate poverty. Since reading and studying in this chapter, I have a better
understanding of the Head Start Program. This program has had its share of problems, and may not
have been an end to all poverty, but you must appreciate the percentage of success. A small amount
of success is better than no success at

Washington Post: Article Analysis
The article, The Great Unraveling of Globalization by the Washington Post, discusses how many
companies and organizations have become victims of globalization. Companies have set up stores
and factories in regions such as: China, Russia, India, Brazil, Thailand and more, thinking that those
locations would help them achieved the biggest GDP gains (Washington Post, 2015). Globalization
was supposed to aid both the rich and the poor countries alike. As the article says, "it was supposed
to act like a rising tide...the middle class would swell...more factories would be needed to meet the
demand, further rising local standards of living and handing the largest non–domestic companies a
vast and enthusiastic new customer base" (Washington Post, 2015). However, ... Show more content
One example is that China's one child policy has forced a generations of young adults to be sole
providers for older family members, thus giving them less money to spend (Washington Post, 2015).
To protect the market shares for domestic organizations, countries such as China, have attacked
foreign multinationals. In one year, as many as thirty multinational organizations were placed under
investigation. Thus, more and more multinationals are becoming cautious about their international
affairs. In 2013, it was said that "at least 3,000 U.S. companies were victims of data theft and
network disruptions" and many state–owned enterprises (SOEs) have gotten access to local
contracts and markets which are unavailable to foreign firms (Washington Post, 2015). Due to such
failures, companies are working to find the best international business model such as reshoring and
localization. Therefore, according to the author of this article, "there's money to be made for
multinationals the world over, but they are going to have to rethink their strategies for making it"
(Washington Post,

Similarities Between Gnostic And The Doctrine Of The Bible
Like many of Basilides' Gnostic contemporaries, he too rejected the Orthodox doctrine of the carnal
resurrection and that the spirit was only worthy of salvation while the flesh was worthless. Many
church fathers used the Gnostic stance on the resurrection as proof that Basilides was a libertine but
judging from the evidence provided by our favorite heresy hunters, he very much was a strict
ascetic, which disproves their own assertions. Despite Basilides being an ascetic, we do know that
he did have a son as a successor, being Isidore (as stated earlier). It should be noted that "Abraxax"
is actually the more "official" spelling of this contradictory but powerful deity. This name doesn 't
have a meaning in the traditional sense. It has more of a mystical meaning. The seven letters that
make up the name are meant to represent the seven planets known in antiquity: the Sun, the Moon,
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Abraxas (pronounced "ah–BRAKS–us") is a Gnostic
name that appears in many ancient texts. Abraxas is a complicated figure whose image has changed
with the passing of time. A lot of what we know about him was recorded through the filter of
Christian heresy hunters who, as we all know, were not always right. But as far as we can tell,
originally he is the head of 365 other spiritual beings of Gnostic lore. He was oftentimes depicted as
a half–man/half–basilisk creature conceived as a god or a daimone, which we know because of all
the ancient amulets with

Larvae Of Ochrogaster Lunifer Herrich Schaeffer
Larvae of Ochrogaster lunifer Herrich–Schaeffer (Lepidopetera: Thaumetopoeidae), or as it has
previously been known, Ochrogaster contraria Walker or Teara contraria Walker, are widely
distributed throughout coastal and inland regions of Australia (Turner 1921; Froggatt 1923; Mills
1951; McFarland 1979). Inhabiting mainly acacia and eucalypt vegetation (Van Schagen et al.
1992), larval populations of O. lunifer display a distinctive processionary behaviour by crawling
head to tail in single–file to the canopy of its host tree to feed before returning to their nests in much
the same way (Floater 1996a; Maier et al. 2003). Previous studies conducted on O. lunifer have
focused on the species life history (Floater 1996a), biology (Van Schagen, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
1992; Floater 1996a). Second through to eighth instar emerge from the egg mass between December
and May; ascending the host plant in a single–file procession to feed (Floater 1996a). First instar
larvae have been observed to remain within the egg mass not feeding (Floater 1996a; Floater &
Zalucki 1999). Final instars leave the host plant during May in larval processions before splitting
into subgroups and then later individuals to pupate (Floater 1996a). Individual larvae form an
underground cocoon of silk, soil and setae where they will diapause over winter; pupation and
emergence does not take place until September or October (Van Schagen et al. 1992; Floater 1996a).
The larval integument of O. lunifer is covered with a multitude of hair types (Floater 1996a; Floater
& Zalucki 1999). A typical arthropod hair is embedded in epidermal cells; developed by a trichogen
and a tormogen or auxiliary cell, and is connected to neurons for the transmission of sensorial
information (Battisti et al. 2011). Urticating hairs, and in particular those classified as true setae, are
derived from arthropod hairs (Battisti et al. 2011).
True setae are a distinguishing characteristic of the larval stage of many processionary Lepidoptera
(Battisti et al. 2011; Cawdell–Smith et al. 2013; Petrucco Toffolo et al. 2014). They are small,
approximately 100–500µm long and 3–7µm in diameter, and barbed (Fenk et al. 2007; Battisti et al.
2011). The cellular

Human Rights are a Source of Conflict in the World Essay
In the present day global atmosphere it is understood that human rights are a source of conflict. It is
understood that the policy of non– intervention in states causes problems in retrospect to
colonialism, and in addition to understanding that human rights are a source of conflict as they
impede upon the rights of women and undermine a large proportion of the worlds population
causing conflict between genders and in the state itself. In supplementation to this, human rights and
state security come to conflict in accordance to recognizing that a government is prioritizing the
state over the people and impeding on human rights and security. Human rights shine in the
spotlight when it comes to causing conflict on an inclusive and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When addressing the ideological perspective of feminism and fitting it into the international orb of
human rights it is understandable that violence against women and girls is especially prominent
within the world (Lamy 2014, 247). It doesn't matter whether it is a developing country, or whether
it is a first world country. It seems that women and girls encase a different world altogether, some
may even argue that this is a fourth world to live in. With staggering levels of women as victims of
rape, torture, and sexual slavery the levels of advancement that women have procured in the
international global force seems minimal (Dutta 2006, 29). Women serve as targets in war–affected
areas due to the sharp increase of domestic violence. In war–affected areas there is also a spike in
the number of females trafficked to become forced sex workers or laborers (Dutta 2006, 29). The
sad reality behind females procuring the number one position in attracting violence upon them
involves the social and cultural symbol that they have procured on a worldwide base; thereby
violence against women is founded on the basis

Neorealist and Neo-Marxist Approaches to Globalization
Phuong tran – university of sheffield | Critically compare the neorealist and neo–Marxist approaches
to globalization. Which approach is most useful in your view? |
Neo–realism
According to Jackson and Sorensen (2003), the leading contemporary neorealist thinker is
undoubtedly Kenneth Waltz (1979). His starting point is taken from some elements of classical and
neoclassical, such as independent state existing and performing in an anarchical international
system. Waltz's Theory of international Politics (1979) seeks to provide a scientific explanation of
the international political system. A scientific theory of international relations leads us to expect the
certain pattern that states to behave in predictable ways. In Waltz's view the ... Show more content
International change takes place when great powers rise and fall and followed by the shift in the
balance of power (Jackson and Sorensen, 2003).
The international system is a self–help system; states are obliged to look after themselves, because
there is no one else to look after them. Waltz does not assume that states are pursuing the increase in
their power and the importance of them between others states, necessarily aggressive body, but he
does believe that they desire to preserve themselves. This means that they are obliged to be
considered with their security, national defence and obliged to regard other states as potential threats
(Brown, 2001).
Waltz believes that bipolar systems provide more stability and thus provide a better guarantee of
security and peace than multipolar systems. 'With only two great powers, both can be expected to
behave in a way to prolong the system' (Waltz, 1979). That is because in maintaining the system
they are maintaining themselves. According to that view, the Cold War was a period of international
stability and peace. (Jackson and Sorensen, 2003)
Neo–Marxism
The writings of Karl Marx (1818–83), according to Mingst (1999), are fundamental to the Marxist
school of thought, even though he did not directly state all the issues that are today encompassed by
Marxism. The theory of Marx on the evolution of capitalism based on economic change and class
conflict: the capitalism of nineteenth century

Reducing Barriers to Free Trade Essay
Introduction Free trade has long be seen by economists as being essential in promoting effective use
of natural resources, employment, reduction of poverty and diversity of products for consumers. But
the concept of free trade has had many barriers to over come. Including government practices by
developed countries, under public and corporate pressures, to protect domestic firms from cheap
foreign products. But as history has shown us time and time again is that protectionist measures
imposed by governments has almost always had negative effects on the local and world economies.
These protectionist measures also hurt developing countries trying to inter into the international
trade markets. With the recent global recession we ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2009). This in itself shows the high standards of sustainability can be made from free trade (Gidney,
M. 2009). Fair trade provides two key benefits that can help with the current world economic crisis.
First it provides sustained benefits for producers that can help maintain their business through
fluctuations of the world market (Gidney, M. 2009). Second, fair trade helps to maintain fair prices,
additional social premium, and long–term partnerships that help provide better living standards for
millions of people in over 60 countries (Gidney, M. 2009). Free trade cannot grow without the aid of
governments to help promote and sustain it. Governments must support free trade by first modifying
current trade policies to remove barriers against free trade. Lastly governments must act and enforce
regulations to protect against unfair trade practices.
What can Governments do to promote free trade? The basis of free trade is that in a growing
economy the comparative–advantage shows that resources flow from lower productivity to those
with higher productivity (Carbaugh, 2009). Along with increased employment in developing
countries and higher standard of living, consumers benefit from more diversity on the market and
cheaper prices. One of the baggiest challenges government's faces is the pressure from public and
domestic firms to protect the local work force from cheap foreign imports. Governments must find

Apple PESTEL Essay
1. Introduction
Apple Inc., is known to be one of the world's most valuable companies. It is a multi–national
company with a worldwide presence; approximately 72,800 employees and total net sales of $156
billion in the year 2012 (Apple annual report, 2012). Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, both college
dropouts, founded this corporation in 1976 – "Steve Jobs, helped to transform the way in which the
computer is used today through his creation of the first computer processing unit and his creative
product innovations." (Gupta and Prinzinger 2013). This paper will analyse the external
environment, using the PESTEL model. The external environment incorporates all the factors that a
company has no influence over and is only able to adapt to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The company develops and creates new products on a yearly basis for all its categories to keep itself
in the spotlight, ahead of the game, and constantly moving forward. However with the death of
Apple's founder and innovator Steve Jobs, this has proven to be a great handicap to the
sustainability of the company and consumers has become sceptical and concerned about maintaining
the uniqueness of Apple devices. Recently there has been the perception of a sacrifice in hardware
capabilities for better design and better seen quality thus ruining Apple's reputation in the eye of
tech savvy consumers, who claim other competitors have better technology for a cheaper price (Yun
Qing 2012) such as Samsung (Datamonitor 2011).
This figure shows the international sales of Samsung compared to apple, in the last few quarters
Samsung is ahead. (FOSS Patents 2012)
e. Environmental/Ethical: The environment and ethical factors have been in the spotlight at a much
larger degree lately. These include factors that keep a company green and also treat its employees
ethically. Apple has recently improved its environmental credentials by rolling out new recycling
campaigns, the company is now minimizing the environmental impact of its growth by using "less
material", shipping "with smaller packaging", being "free of many toxic substances", and being "as
energy efficient and recyclable as possible"(Apple website, 2013). "Though our

Issues Responsible for Failure of Doha Talks and Possible...
Title: Issues responsible for failure of Doha talks and possible solutions.
Name:
Course:
Sunderland ID:
EThames Students ID:
Intake:
Introduction:
Current Doha round has been one of the most eventful round but its irony that members couldn't
reach to condenses. This research paper concentrates on reasons that caused friction among the
nations and possible solutions that can be used to resolve these issues or reasons. Agricultural issues
and industrial goods market issues, talks has been suspended without any further notice of next
round. At the end all the hard work after years of negotiation wasn't successful ad differences among
the participating nations proved insurmountable.
Pascal Lamy, the Director General of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then president of United States and European commission president assured flexibility. Even heads
of developing countries like India and Brazil participating in G8 meeting showed their interest in
pushing for the breakthrough. (Bhagwati & Sutherland, 2011)
G6 minister headed for Geneva after St. Petersburg meeting where they were prepared to transform
their promises of flexibility into concrete deals. Pascal Lamy, the Director General of the WTO
convinced these nations to discuss these issues. Lamy was pushing for USA to reduce domestic farm
support and European Union for increasing access for domestic agricultural market and at the same
time developing nations like India and Brazil will be convince for reducing their industrial tariffs.
Problem here was each group was expecting other group to give in first. In these triangle of issues
main hurdle in the talks were issues in agricultural sector which has been mentioned above. The
third issue of convincing of India and Brazil for reducing their industrial tariffs didn't even make it
to the discussion because there wasn't any result from the discussion of first two issues.

In the negotiations USA and European Union were expected to cut the subsidy they were providing
to domestic farms at the same time developed nations were expecting India and Brazil, to open their
domestic market for agriculture and agricultural goods. Negotiations had the first jolt when far from
removing subsidy to agricultural

How Pre Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy And...
Title
How Pre–Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy and Prepare Children for Kindergarten
Justina Jefferson
Walden University
Tools for Doctoral Research (EDDD – 8003 – 2)
Background/Introduction
The problem that I would like to address is how pre–kindergarten programs increase literacy and
prepare children for kindergarten. Researching this problem will allow me to explore early literacy
programs and how they implement literacy programs that facilitate the development of literacy
skills among children in high poverty areas. Children living in poverty are more likely to experience
stress and have less access to early learning experiences than affluent children. (Mead, 2015) On
average, children from low income ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evidence from Research that this Problem is Meaningful
Studies have shown that rigorous pre–kindergarten literacy interventions can result in positive
bearings from kindergarten through adulthood (Campbell, Ramey, Pungello, Sparling, & Miller–
Johnson, 2002; Heckman, Moon, Pinto, Savelyev, & Yavitz, 2010; Reynolds, Temple, White, Ou, &
Robertson, 2011). Because a child's cognitive skills are easily molded at a young age, literacy in
their early years lays a strong foundation for future academic success. Overall, attending pre–
kindergarten programs increases students' opportunities of reaching their reading level by 11
percent. (Lesnick, 2010) Children who have extensive exposure to vocabulary and reading in early
years have proven to have higher levels of success through elementary and middle school as well.
(Duncan et al., 2007; McClelland, Acock, & Morrison, 2006; National Early Literacy Panel, 2008).
Being able to read and write to think clearly and to communicate effectively is crucial to success in
school, as well as in life. Research showed that from birth to age 8 literacy development is crucial.
Exposure to oral and written language and through utilization of prior knowledge and language
experiences encourages successful literacy development. Using play, print, and oral language
children learn the significance of reading and writing.
Research taking place in several states across the United States have also recognized great gains

International Trade Advantages And Disadvantages
International trade is an integral part of our society today. The United States imports and exports a
total of over $5,000 billion in products and services yearly (Pride, Hughes, Kapoor, 2017, p. 72).
However, there is a great deal of controversy surrounding this topic by economists worldwide.
Some hold firmly to the view that globalization and the resulting opportunities for international
trade are ushering in the most prosperous economic era in the history of our nation. Others,
however, will argue the view that international trade is harming the economy. There is evidence on
both sides of the equation, both advantages and disadvantages to international trade. However, while
there is no definite way to solve the controversy, if you look at the information impartially, it
appears that, with certain precautions, the benefits of international trade far outweigh the
consequences.
First, we will consider two of the main disadvantages of international business. The primary
argument in opposition of international trade is that it appears to cause domestic jobs to be lost
(Lamy, 2008; "Introduction", 2009). Whether because products are being exported from foreign
companies, or because American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main consequences of foreign trade are job loss and higher worldwide inequality. However, the
first of those is more a consequence of technology than trade, and the second is being quickly
remedied through the spread of technology and Internet use. Furthermore, the advantages of
international business are weighty, including the significantly more efficient production of goods
and the provision of goods at better quality, quantity, and prices. So, while the disadvantages of
foreign trade cannot be dismissed completely, with careful planning and judicious trade restrictions,
the benefits will blossom and the entire world will be able to prosper through this incredible
worldwide

The Power of Nightmares: Reaction Essay On Terrorism
Over the course of the twentieth century, numerous governments across the globe established
organizations and agencies with aims of combating international terrorism. However, these agencies
did not establish vast public attention or immense government spending until the fall of 2001. The
terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 marked the transformation of not only
the American economy, but also a shift in public perceptions of terrorism, both at home and abroad.
The attacks of September 11th also allowed for an expansion of political power for United States'
officials as citizens overlooked the lack of regard for civil liberties and adherence to policy due to
personal fears regarding terrorism. While ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Culturally, the Islamic world lacks fluidity and harmony between various sects which often calls for
militant and harsh actions. Additionally, the expansion of globalization rooted in economics allowed
for terrorism to spread across continents and to conduct attacks such as in 2001. Finally, religion
appears as a hub and manual for numerous terrorist organizations. With numerous religions promise
rewards for the afterlife, many terrorists follow these instructions with the aim of subduing as many
non–believers as possible, even if it requires a personal suicide (Lamy 269). With three major
sections of globalization providing a path and a goal for the rise of terrorism, the United States
reacted drastically and allowed a general consensus of fear to drive political actions. Additionally,
statistics demonstrated an increase in terrorism on a global level. In Iraq, terrorist attacks increased
from 22 attacks to 198 in a mere year. Similar trends appeared in other Middle Eastern nations, such
as Afghanistan, Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. With an increase in numbers of attacks, the attacks
also got more deadly with events such as the seizure of a school located in Beslan, Russia and the
Madrid train bombing, each leaving hundreds dead (Glasser 2). However, despite the attacks made
across the Middle East, no significant attacks were documented within the United States. With

Examples Of Loss Of Innocence In Night By Elie Wiesel
Children have a reputation for being innocent and naive. This is mainly because their experiences
with the world are few and sheltered. As the children grow up they are exposed to more and more of
the unfiltered world. Some parents do everything they can to keep their children from seeing that
world. That is because as they see more of the world they become less innocent. Normally adults are
the only ones who have truly lost their innocence. Unfortunately, there are exceptions, as there are
to every rule, and they are not good. Children who have lost their innocence have had horrible
things happen. Elie Wiesel writes in the novella Night how he lost his innocence. Elie has suffered a
loss of innocence because he is desensitized, he has lost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This kind of thoughts is not uncommon even today. There is a terrorism all around and God has not
stopped it. This to some is an unforgivable crime, and just like that, they have lost their faith. Even
some people on the other side can see things like that. God has not stopped me so He must approve.
Faith is something Elie had when he was innocent, therefore a loss of faith mandates a loss of
innocence. Many people do not care what happens to others. That is a huge problem in society. If
people do not care about others, who is going to care for them. People expect others to care so much
about them and then not be expected to care in return. It is a special kind of self–absorption.
However, someone not caring about what happens to a person close to them is almost too horrible to
conceive. "In fact, I was thinking about how to get farther away so I would not be hit myself."(52).
This quote is bad enough as it is. As the fact that the person being beaten is actually Elie's father,
someone he cares for deeply, it gets much, much worse. He goes as far to get angry at his father for
not knowing how to avoid Idek's, the kapo, bouts of madness. People today, unfortunately,
experience this as well. Sometimes it is worse though, sometimes it is a person that someone is
close to that is beating them. This is the final and the clearest sign that the innocence of Elie has
been

Benefit Cost Analysis Of Social Programs. Child, Youth,

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Karrie Garcia

More from Karrie Garcia (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Benefit Cost Analysis Of Social Programs. Child, Youth,