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Essay On Eritrean Ambassador
Eritrean Ambassador: The USA and Gulf States Want to Make Egypt Thirsty
On Thursday September 7, 2017, Al Masri Al Youm published an interview it conducted with the
Eritrean ruling party ambassador in Cairo. Here we present the English version of the Arabic
original which was translated by the Awatestaff.
The Ambassador says, "some Gulf States" but given the context of the present crisis in the Arab
Gulf, it is no secret he is accusing Qatar in collaboration with the USA is trying to make Egypt go
thirsty by chocking the flow of the Nile River to Egypt. Qatar used to be the main supporter of the
Eritrean regime until the current Arab Gulf crisis.
A few years ago, we have translated another interview with Fasil when he made an outrageous ...
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Ethiopia has a «Phobia» of Eritrea's relationship with any other country, not only with Egypt. In
addition, the Ethiopian regime wants to distract the people from [focusing] on their economic and
political problems, and the idea of an external enemy is spread to them. He noted that some Western
and Gulf countries are behind Ethiopia's attempt to "make Egypt Thirsty" through the "construction
of the Renaissance Dam. The full interview follows:
■ How do you see the relations between Egypt and Eritrea?
The relations between the two countries are in good shape, since the time of the late President
Gamal Abdel Nasser. They are deep strategic and historical relations. Egypt has helped Eritrea in the
time of its armed struggle to gain independence, and it provided us with arms, financial, and
political support. It also helped our students and established a home for them. And it opened its
colleges and universities for them.
■ You talked about Egypt's support to Eritrea during the era of President Abdel Nasser. What about
the relations between the two countries under President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi?
The common factor between Nasser and Al–Sisi is that they have an honest approach towards
Africa, but there are differences in the political conditions and factors in the region between the eras
of the two presidents. During the era of Nasser, the revolutionary tide, liberation movements and
pan–Arab nationalism
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The Effect Of The Arab Spring On The Muslim Brotherhood
In this paper, I will be explaining the concept of revolution, its definition, and application in Egypt
and Tunisia. I will further discuss the achievement that took place since the revolutions in both
countries and finally will conclude by demonstrating the effect of the Arab spring on the Muslim
brotherhood.
'Revolution' tend to occur when the basic needs of a population are not met by its government, when
there is a violation of basic human rights, when there is no hope, when people are oppressed, when
people are at some sort of disadvantage.
According to Steven Pincus, in Rethinking Revolution: a New Tocquevillian Perspective, "
revolution can be defined as a rapid, judgmental and violent domestic change in the dominant values
and myths of a society, in its political institutions, social structures, leadership, and government
activities and policies". It is a fundamental change in power: a violent movement to overthrow an
existing regime that results in major changes in the society. Revolutions have occurred throughout
history, but its purpose, duration and method have varied from one country to the other.
No one would have ever thought that there would be an uprising in Egypt against autocratic rule, as
rulers of Egypt were smart dictators who knew well enough how to control their people. The regime
itself provided the calendar day for the "day of Rage", where all sectors of the society were
participating. It started on January 25th as a medium size demonstration but
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Anwar Sadat Research Paper
"There is no happiness for people at the expense of other people." This is one of the many quotes
stated by Anwar Sadat who was assassinated in 1981. Anwar Sadat was born the 25th of December
in 1918, Mit Abu al–Kawm, Egypt. At the age of 63 Anwar was assassinated on the 6th of October
in 1981, Cairo, Egypt. He was the president of Egypt and spent most of his presidency trying to
form a peace treaty with Israel. In 1978 Anwar created the Camp David peace treaty with Israel and
after was given a Nobel Peace Prize by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Leading up to his
assassination, Anwar Sadat had been at war with Israel for years before finally trying to form a
peace treaty with them. He gained their peace and right before his death he was in Cairo, Egypt
watching a military parade. The parade had been a victory for the military because it had marked
Egypt's 1973 war with Israel. A group known as the ( Takfir Wal–Hajira "NBC News") posed as
military officers during the parade and open fired on everyone present. The rest of the military did
not take immediate action because they were not aware that some of the guns around them had
ammo in them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The Assassination of Anwar Sadat") Anwar Sadat and ten other people were killed the same day in
the open fire shooting. Three former U.S. presidents came to Cairo to pay their respects to the
Egyptian president while only two Egyption officials came. Following Sadat's death his successor
was his vice president Gamal Abdel Nasser. The former president had been in office since October
15th, 1970 to October 6th, 1981. As a result of his death the public was shocked and the peace treaty
with Israel was ( at the brink of collapse. "CNN
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Political Cataclysms in the Arab World during 2011
The political cataclysms in the Arab world during 2011 have once and for all transformed the
Middle East. Arab societies and polities do indeed have tight interconnections and share at least
some important Characteristics. The longstanding structural problems and turbulence in Arab world
is due to the lack of strong leadership and irresponsible, incompetent and irrational leaders.
Furthermore, people took on the streets and protest due to the vast increases in the level of Poverty,
persistently high unemployment, rampant corruption, internal regional inequalities, and deterioration
of economic conditions. Also, widespread and extensive political grievances constituted a common
causal thread behind all the uprisings. The Arab spring led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Thus, he removed President Morsi from office and suspended the Egyptian constitution through use
of forces and violence. This happened after the protests took place against president Morsi after one
year of his term. Anti–Morsi protestors took to the streets and demanded for resignation of him not
just that but also a warning from the army to respond to the demands of the protestors or else they
would impose its own roadmap. Reasons for demanding Morsi's resignation include accusations that
he was increasingly authoritarian and pushing through an Islamist agenda without regard to secular
opponents or the rule of law. Moreover, after a violent and controversial military coup Al–Sisi
declared Chief justice of the supreme constitutional court of Egypt Adly Mansour as the interim
president of Egypt which then he resigned from his post seeing that military is killing hundreds and
thousands of people for their interest to stay in power. In addition, President Mohamed Morsi was
put under house arrest and several Muslim brotherhood leaders were arrested and killed by the
brutal army. As a result, it caused clashes between supporters and opponents of the move throughout
Egypt and
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Egypt before Imperialism
Egypt before Imperialism
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any nation in the world. Written history of Egypt dates back
to about 5,000 years, the commencement of civilization. While there is divergence in relation to
Early Egyptian times, it is said that Egypt came to be around 3200 B.C., during the reign of a king
by the name of Menes and unified the northern and southern cities of Egypt into one government. In
1675 B.C., Egypt was invaded by the Hyksos, people from the east, bringing along the very first of
chariots and horses ever to come across Egyptian soil. Approximately 175 years later in 1500 B.C.,
the Egyptians had gotten rid of the Hyksos and driven them out. In 1375 B.C., Amenhotep IV had
become the king of Egypt. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Egypt revolted in 1881 to put down the British, who occupied the country at the time. Although in
1914, Egypt was declared a British protectorate. Most of Britain's interest in Egypt was financial. So
they used the Suez Canal as a route to their other colony, India. Transportation was then shorter and
cheaper. This occurrence made Africa's port cities obsolete. A diamond mine was then discovered in
1870. At the time it was the home of the Boers. Britain then seized it from 1871 to 1877. The Boers
the revolted in 1881 and defeated the British and later were granted republic independence. This loss
compelled Britain to protect the Suez Canal but France then threatened to reroute the Nile River.
With the exception of the Suez Canal, Egypt would just be a large desert.
How Egypt Gained Independence
Furthermore, Egypt then gained its independence in 1922, it being granted by the British; but the
much of the British remained in the northern region of Egypt and in the duration of World War II,
Egypt and the Suez Canal were fundamental connections in the empire of Britain. A government
was then under king Farouk in 1936 but the government was very inefficient and corrupt. Egypt was
not very happy with Britain's control of the Suez Canal. In the year of 1952, army officers
commenced a revolution to overthrow King Farouk and in 1953 a republic was established in Egypt.
The leader of this revolution was Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser and became the
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Ancient Egypt Civilization : Ancient And Modern Egypt
Ancient and Modern Egypt
There are some countries that have a large civilization, but how many countries have had a
successful civilization throughout its existence? What if there is a country that has a civilization
from 7000 years ago that has a rich history, various progresses, cultures, governments, customs, and
habits? A lot of its heritage still exists until now, Egypt was one of the most wonderful civilizations
in human history. Ancient Egyptians lived around the Nile River, where they found rich soil for
crops and invented tools to build their successful civilization. Egypt civilization has many privileges
which make it one of the biggest civilizations in the world. There are a lot of questions about how
Egypt civilization became one of the largest civilizations in human history. Some of these questions
are about how the government was structured in ancient Egypt and how it changed in modern
Egypt? What were the Egyptians religions in Ancient and Modern Egypt? What was the Egyptians
daily life like in Ancient and Modern Egypt?
The ancient Egyptians believed that the Pharaoh was a representative of God in human form and He
was more than just a human being. They called him the lord of the two lands ( ). Therefore, he was
the governmental ruler of ancient Egypt and owned all lands. Also, He collected taxes and defended
Egypt. The Government in ancient Egypt was different compared to modern Egypt because the
governmental positions were usually inherited. The
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The Controversy of the Military Coup in Egypt Essay
The military coup in Egypt was very controversial. I believe that the ousting of Morsi was
completely wrong and should never have happened. After the overthrow of Dictator Hosni Mubarak,
Mohamed Morsi was democratically voted president of Egypt. Morsi was only president for a year.
During his short spell the military illegally took control of Egypt and placed president Morsi under
house arrest. This sparked controversy across the globe.
One of my main reasons why I am against the coup is that president Morsi was placed under arrest
for killing his own people which is something I find hard to believe. Why would Morsi kill his own
people after the Mubarak dictatorship? After all Morsi was elected by the people of Egypt and he is
the people's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was believed by many people that Morsi done very little to change the country. I do believe Morsi
was the president who was going to take the country forward because he strengthened Egypt's links
with other countries. Through the influence of the deep state president Morsi was put across as being
a bad president. There is a website – morsimeter.com which recorded the progress of the president
through his first 100 days of presidency from the website it is clear that president Morsi was
continuously making changes in the country. Morsi was the right president for the country. He
wanted to do what was best for the country however the deep state didn't provide him with the
cooperation that he needed. I fully understand why people would protest against Morsi especially
when they think he ordered the killing of his own people. In the end the military has ended up
killing Egyptian citizens, who is there to stop them now? They arrested Morsi for allegedly doing
something they are now doing themselves. Whether Morsi was a good president or not it doesn't
really matter the Military should not involve themselves, the military coup defeated the purpose of
democracy and in my mind has put Egypt back to square one.
Finally, I believe the military took advantage of the situation the country was in. When Mohamed
Morsi became president the military lost its influence in
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What Is Cleopatra Evil
Even though she was a bad queen, she was the queen of egypt. In the beginning, everyone looked up
to her, but towards the end, no one could trust her. They didn't trust her because she thought it was
always gonna be about her. For example, towards the end, she got in a fight with Rome and that led
to Rome taking over. Cleopatra was bad, but equally good. She was born in 69 BC and died in 30
BC. Through her lifetime, she fulfilled many roles. Such as, Queen, Wife, Mom, Girlfriend, and
more. Some people saw her as being the most powerful ruler in Egypt, but some saw her as being
the most evil woman who lived. Since Cleopatra was the last ruler, she lived in the New Kingdom.
Cleopatra ruled for more than 200 years after her brother and Father's death. Cleopatra had a very
sudden death. She poisoned herself. She didn't want to get captured, so she poisoned herself by
getting a snakebite. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her father was ruler before her, but that didn't mean he chose her to be ruler. When he died her and
her brother took over. Cleopatra was the last Queen of Egypt. Cleopatra got married 3 different
times to different men. She had 4 kids, that includes 3 sons and a daughter. Her daughter's name was
Cleopatra Selene II. Her son's names were Caesarion, Ptolemy Philadelphus, and Alexander Helios.
Cleopatra was known as being the last pharaoh, and for being the only female ruler. She is very well
known around Egypt because she is evil. She has cheated, she has gotten divorced, she has
murdered people, and that's not the end of it. She was not someone you would want to get into a
fight with. Even though you wouldn't want to get in a fight with her, Rome took their chances. Rome
started a fight with Egypt, but when everything ended, it was never the
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Political Issues In Egypt
The country of Egypt is largely separated from its neighbors by either ocean or sparsely populated
desert, covering an area of 385,229 square miles. There are many tourist attractions that one would
love to visit while in Egypt, such as the Pyramids of Giza, Abu Simbel or the west bank of Luxor
just to name a few. Egypt is a great place for many to visit, however, just like any other place one
should conduct as much research as possible to learn about their culture as well as political aspects
upon entering a foreign land.
The political system is Egypt is based upon Republicans. This is the ideology of being a citizen in a
state as a republic under which the people will hold popular sovereignty. In a sense their system is
like that of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Egypt could enhance their business environment and public finance using fiscal reforms. Because
Egypt's economic crisis has political roots, international donors cannot save the country by
themselves. But they can use the IMF negotiations to help Cairo recognize that a turnaround will
require not just economic reform, but more inclusive government (Singh, 2013). Even if external
assistance is forthcoming, it can only serve as a bridge until private–sector capital flows resume and
Egyptians themselves begin to reinvest in the economy.
Family is the most prized possession of the Egyptian society. Their family consists of both the
nuclear and extended family. Their culture pride in helping relatives with the use of power or
influence as well as giving them jobs if need be. When it comes to family, they have a close bond
and firmly believe in looking out for each member of their family. There is no one individual that is
above their family. Everyone is subordinate to their family, tribe or group.
Egypt is a great country to visit as well as obtain knowledge upon. Egyptians are very friendly and
helpful so a tourist would not have to worry about being treated unfairly. They pride themselves on
family values and traditions always looking out for and helping one another. In so many ways their
culture is not that much different from that of the United States. Their culture thrives around
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Egypt : Mystery Of The Nile
Egypt: Mystery of the Nile Egypt is home to one of the first civilizations in the world. This early
society, known as Ancient Egypt, was also one of the longest, starting in 3000 BC and lasting nearly
3000 years. During this period, the nation thrived as its culture became renowned for everything
from the splendor of its arts, advancements in science, technology and architecture, to its traditions
in religion. Their superior achievements, which include the Great Pyramids, military conquests, and
mathematical system left a cultural legacy that influenced many other ancient civilizations. Egypt's
rich history led to the creation of its own study of Egyptology as archeologists and historians
continue to discover its mysteries. Egypt can be divided into four natural regions: the Nile Valley
and Nile Delta, the Western Desert, the Eastern Desert, and the Sinai Peninsula (Goldschmidt,
2016). While most of the country is arid, the Nile River divides the two deserts and gives life to the
harsh conditions of the Sahara. Less than one tenth of the country is settled or cultivated. The ten
percent that is populated borders the Nile or is scattered throughout the northeast region, Sinai. After
the great days of the Ancient Egypt era, Egypt would succumb to foreign powers. In 525 BC the
Persians conquered Egypt and ruled until 332 BC as Alexander the Great stretched his Macedonian
empire. Goldschmidt (2008) notes that Alexander as a great fighter and military strategist
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Egypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa it was...
Egypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa; it was known as the United Arab Republic until
1971. Egypt is an ancient civilization that grew from 2600 to 30 BC. Egypt's economic range
includes involvement with mainly tourism, construction and manufacturing. Currently, Egypt's
economy is not doing well. Because of the revolution in 2011, the Egyptian economy has gone from
bad to worse. The country's unemployment is still increasing which is causing the budget deficit.
Job creation is virtually impossible, and the Egyptian pound has lost majority of its value. To make
problems worse, the general lack of security in the country has increased. All of these issues have a
negative effect on the country. For example, the soaring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, the unemployment also increases because of the revolution due to many employees going
on strike and not working. From February 11, 2011 to February 11, 2013, the unemployment rate
has increase by 1.4% (Central Bank of Egypt.) At this rate the country's unemployment will just
keep decreasing if something is not done. Currently, Egypt's economic has been taking a number of
harmful tolls from many different factors. For example, underground dollar trade and political
instability has been reported to effect Egypt's economic in a negative way. The underground dollar
trade causes a negative effect because According to Middle East Online website, "money is sought
on Cairo's black market and currency traders at banks say they haven't been able to meet their
clients' demand through official channels." This makes it difficult for people to get the proper loan
they may need to get a home or car. The black markets are worsening the economy. This has been a
problem in the past when Egypt was struck with a thriving black market during economic insecurity
in 2003. Black markets are affecting the banks of Egypt. Banks are forced to trade dollars in fixed
ranges around the central bank's sale cut–off prices for interbank, commercial and retail
transactions, giving rights sizable encouragement over authorized exchange charges. Although
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak stepped down, Egypt's
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The Culture Of Egyptian Culture
Egyptian culture has its roots in several factors within its borders that define the tradition as well as
a way of life in the country. The influences of culture in a country as well as throughout the human
civilization underpin the understanding of culture. Egypt is not an exception to this characteristic of
culture definition. There exist multiple influencers of culture within the Egyptian border that form
the basis in form and principle of their way of life. The population that a form a country has a
tradition that emanates from the civilization process that the people have lived. Therein, belief
systems, traditions, customs, behavior, and ideas within the country from an influential basis of
culture. Nevertheless, culture is not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the longest river in the world has its origin in LakeVictoria in east Africa and Lakeland in
Ethiopia. The river throughout history was the lifeline of the country and therefore a strategic
resource. Due to its significance, the Nile river defined the population distribution within the
country. Most of the population, therefore, settled along the river as it formed as the economic hub
of the country. The river influences almost all perspectives of life including agriculture, the
economy, infrastructure as well as strategic relations with its neighbors (Jucha, 2014). However, the
advancement of technology in water resources has alleviated the burden to support the country from
the river. The country has been able to discover underground water within the desert areas and
therefore redirecting the influence of the environmental features. The advancement has led to the
reclamation of over 1,000,000 acres of land for agriculture and settlement due to the discoveries of
ground water. Politics are an intrinsic part of the cultural environment of a country. Understanding
the political environment will inform on how the country operates within its borders and how it
relates to the international community. Egypt has one of the most vibrant political systems on the
African continent. Despite a relatively young political system, the country is
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Egypt Research Paper
The Egyptian culture is very fascinating, especially for me since my heritage is made up of many
parts, but the largest is Egyptian. In the following paragraphs you will learn about the basic history,
the government, a famous Egyptian, Egyptian holidays, and a leisure activity from Egypt. These
things and many more make Egypt very interesting.
Surprising enough, modern day Egypt has not been around for very long. Egypt first became
independent from the British occupation on June 18, 1953. Egypt has changed from ancient times
when it was ruled by pharaohs, to being ruled by many different countries, and groups. A major
event that Egypt has been part of was when they found King Tutankhamun's tomb in 1992. Another
major event Egypt was part of was the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring was a wave of pro–democracy
protests and uprisings that took place in the Middle East and North Africa in 2010 and 2011. Egypt
has a very interesting history, and it's history is fascinating to learn about.
In Egypt they have very interesting government. In Egypt there is a president, and prime minister
who is chosen by the president. The current president of Egypt is Abdel Fattah el–Sisi, and the
current prime minister is Ibrahim Mahlab. The president of Egypt is elected for a four–year term by
popular vote of the people. A prime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Azza Faiad discovered answers to two of the world's biggest issues at once: pollution and energy
when she discovered a more efficient way of converting plastic garbage into biofuel. Here is Azza
talking about her discovery. The world would be would be different without Azza Faiad because she
made a very important discovery in the world by finding a way to lessen the amount of trash, and by
making biofuel. Even though, her discoveries have not been put into action everywhere, when they
are it will cause a big world impact. Azza Faiad is one example a person from egypt will make a big
world
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U.s. Security Interests On Egyptian Citizens
Introduction Over the past five years Egypt has been in a growing state of turmoil. It has suffered
two coup d'états that has resulted in five different leaders, and a constant change in national aims. It
temporarily lost US economic aid and military support, and the recent studies have brought to light
the effect that global warming will have on Egyptian citizens in the near future. If you consider all
these aspects together, you may assume that Egypt is in risk of soon becoming another problem state
for U.S. security interests. However, if you take a closer look at the changes made in just the last
two years, you can see that the opposite is true. This paper will argue that rather than being a
hindrance to U.S. security interests, Egypt has the potential to be one of its greatest allies. To do this,
it will first look at the overall importance of Egypt in the National Security's objectives of the
United States. It will then review the history of US–Egyptian Relations, Egypt's military
involvement with the United States, and the recent political changes that are shaping Egypt's future.
Then finally this paper will take a moment to exam the leadership of Egypt's newest President,
Abdel Fatteh el–Sisi. In doing so we will be able to see how Egypt is poised to be a key player, in
accomplishing the U.S. security objectives, and gain a better understanding of why the U.S. must
make it a priority to support Egypt's newly established leadership.
Egypt's Strategic Importance
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The World's First Nation
Egypt has one of the longest History of all modern countries, it is know as one of the world's first
nation states. Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest development of writing, organized
religion and central government. Heritage is an integral part of its identity, having to endured
various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. With
Christianization in the first century of the Common Era, it subsequently shifted towards Islam due to
the Islamic conquests in the seventh century. Egypt is the Most populous country in the Arab world,
claims one of the world's oldest cultures, descending from an ancient civilization that emerged in the
tenth millennium BCE. Arab Republic of Egypt the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the mouth of the Nile is the Nile Delta and the city of Cairo. And last, Egypt's Great Desert a vast
series of deserts that stretches out in all direction of Egypt.
Common Customs, Culture, and Etiquette Islamic religion is practiced by most of Egyptian. It
governs their political, economic, legal, and personal lives. Among different obligations for
Muslims, one is to pray five times a day. Prayer time for most Muslim is at drawn, noon, afternoon,
sunset, and evening. The local newspaper is the main source for finding the list for exact time, each
day. The Muslim holy day is on Friday, expect for everything to be closed that day. Ramadan is the
holy month for all Muslims. Muslim will fast from dawn to dust and will only work six hours a day.
Not eating, drinking, cigarette smoking, or even chewing gum. Families and friends will gather
together at sunset each night to celebrate the breaking of the Iftar, the fast. The family is the most
significant unit in Egyptian society, individual is always subordinate to the family. Kinship plays a
very important role in social relations. When greeting most people in Egypt it is best to follow the
lead of the Egyptian you are meeting. Greeting someone is based on both religion and the class of
the person you are meeting. Handshakes are the common customary greeting among individuals of
the same sex. Handshakes are light and prolonged, although they are always given with a smile
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A Speech About Ancient America
If you have ever heard of the land of the Pharaoh's, you must have also heard of the magnificent
feats that were accomplished by the ancient society. However, does anyone have a clue regarding
anything that occurs in current Egypt? Is our society aware of the current accomplishments of
Egypt? Do we understand any of the struggles that America has caused the glorious country? Do we
have any general information to use as a foundation? Today our society is completely unaware of
the wonders and stress that is set upon this country that was built upon the Nile river. It's important
that we understand how the world around us is functioning, especially if the issue that are speaking
about was one caused or promoted by the US. As an Egyptian myself, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
TheGuardian.com explains, "...army chief Abdel Fatah el–Sisi gave him an ultimatum to leave
office. And two days after that, on 3 July, Sisi ordered his arrest. Morsi has spent the past 23 months
in jail, on trial in an ever–increasing number of cases ranging from espionage to incitement, as his
successors in power seek to guarantee that he never tastes freedom again. Sisi, by contrast, became
president in Morsi's place, overseeing a crackdown on most forms of opposition with tens of
thousands of dissidents detained, and thousands killed" (Kingsley Par. 2). The people of Egypt,
minus the Muslim Brotherhood, exploded with joy after Abdel Fattah El Sisi becomes
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Egypt And The Arab World
Egypt: the 3rd largest economy in both Africa and the Arab World.
Egypt's economy is very diverse and depends a great deal on agriculture, tourism, petroleum, and
revenue collection from Egyptians working abroad. Egypt is separated by the highly fertile Nile
Valley. This is where most of Egypt's economic activity takes place. Furthermore, the Nile Valley is
where 80 of the 86 million people live. This is because the rest of Egypt is mostly desert; this makes
habitation difficult. The Egyptian economy measured by GDP (Gross Domestic Product) was 286
billion dollars in 2014 and is the 3rd largest economy in Africa, behind Nigeria ($569B) and South
Africa ($349B). The key areas that make up the GDP are: Agriculture (14%), Industries ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Egypt and the United States have signed a trade and investment framework agreement, a step toward
creating freer trade and increasing investment flows" (Egypt). Therefore, Egypt and the United
States help each other economically.
The GDP growth rates have slowed during 2012 and 2013 to approximately 2.2% which in
combination of rising unemployment reported at 13.3% in 2013 up from 9% in 2010, population
growth, and rising government debt during 2013 to 2014 to approximately $47B, all led to a spirited
removal of then elected President Morsi. This allowed for the election of Army Chief and current
President Sisi. The local currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound, which has weakened in the past 2
years vs. the US$ by about 13%.
There are many reasons for the dismal economic performance from 2011 to 2014; a key component
was the revolution that broke confidence both Nationally and Internationally is due to political
instability, national security, and uncertain economic policy environment. This uncertainty led to
foreign investments within Egypt being pulled and new investment stopped.
During the economic downturn, nearly half of the government spending was focused on fuel
subsidies (25%) and payments to service the debt 25%. Regime leaders in the
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Culture In Egypt : The Culture Of Modern Egypt
Modern Egypt Before someone can talk about a culture of any country, one must know what defines
culture and what influences culture to change throughout history. Characteristics or "common
ground' within a group of individuals defines culture. Therefore, multiple things define a country's
culture, such as: beliefs, customs, ideas, behaviors, and traditions of a country that has passed
through generations. Furthermore, culture is always evolving through the years due to change from
people's beliefs, technology advancement, and views of the future. When visiting Egypt for the first
time, understanding its culture can improve one perception of the country. Many things define
Egypt's culture; however, the focus will be on its environment, political, and military views. Egypt
has an area of 385,229 square miles, and the total population consists of 65,200,000 people. Two
things separate Egypt from its neighbors, the ocean or sparsely populated desert. (Hopkins & Saad,
n.d.) The Mediterranean Sea lies to the north of the country; therefore, the red sea lies directly south,
and the western desert separates the country from Libya and North Africa. (Hopkins & Saad, n.d.) A
major terrain feature that sustains most of the population is the Nile River. Furthermore, the Nile
begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, where it travels north, eventually draining into the Mediterranean
Sea. (Hopkins & Saad, n.d.) Although most people consider the Nile an Egyptian River, it flows
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Research Paper On Gamal Nasser
Gamal Abdel Naseer Course work in Advanced Writing Islam Hamdy 113075 BUE The British
University in Egypt 28–10–2012 Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussain was the second president of Egypt
from 1956 until he died. "Gamal Abdel Nasser was born in 1918 and died in 1970". "Nasser was
born in Bakos, Alexandria he had six brothers and one sister" .At an early age Nasser was involved
in politics. Gamal was one of the people who led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 with the first
president Mohammed Naguib. Gamal is seen as one of the most important political figure in the
20th century. Nasser played an important role in the Egyptian politics during the period he was the
president in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In my opinion that this decision was a very brave decision as this was our rights and this is our
money. At last Gamal Abdul Nasser was a brave president. He tried to make Egypt better. When
Egypt was under his leadership he did a lot of changes. The high dam was build and this was one of
the biggest achievements. He tried to make a unit between the Arab countries. He wanted the Arab
countries to depend on themselves not on other countries. He was the Arab leader even if he had
mistakes but he still was a brave man maybe he was a little bit fast in his decisions but he wanted
Egypt to be a strong country. From the famous quotes he said "He, who can not support himself, can
not take his own
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The Legend Of Tutankhamun
The Tomb Of Tutankhamun The sand was boiling hot and the sun beating down are there backs.
Egypt was the place where Tutankhamun's tomb lay beneath the sand. A British man from Highclere
castle in Britain, was about to fund one of the greatest expeditions in the world. His name was Lord
Carnarvon and he was meeting with a great archeologist Dr. Howard Carter. "Hello young sir," Lord
Carnarvon said as Howard Carter walked through the huge front door. "I see you were waiting for
me in the parlor, how nice of you," Howard said with a chuckle. "I came here to discuss the plans
for the Tutankhamun expedition, but I'm sure you already know that," Howard said as he paced back
in forth in the parlor. "Yes indeed, I'm wanted to ask what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"Can you see anything?" Lord Carnarvon asked, coughing. "Wondrous things," Howard said shining
his light on all of the treasures. "All the things a king could need the afterlife," Howard Carter said.
It took them many months to find the tomb with the Tutankhamun's body in it.
They had the body shipped to England to be examined, as well as many of Tutankhamun's
treasures.Lord Carnarvon went back to England as well to try and protect the artifacts. The president
of the Egyptian Museum insisted that they bring them back to Egypt because they belonged in
Egypt. "CARTER!" the president roared. "Sir please try to understand, they belong in England
where they can be properly examined," Howard Carter tried to explain.
"Do you think we don't know how to properly take care of mummified bodies and ancient
treasures?" the president said angrier than before."Our ancestors were the only people who
mummified bodies the right way and examined them properly," the president exclaimed. "Once the
body is examined, I will bring the artifacts and the body back to Egypt to be put in the museum, I
promise," Howard said trying to compromise. "Fine," the president said. They both left the room,
the president stomping his feet. Carter informed Carnarvon what do after the examination was
finished. He sent them straight back to Egypt to be put in the museum and to this day they are still
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Egypt Political System
Name
Institution
Instructor
Date of Submission
Politics in Egypt
Egypt's Profile
Egypt is a state situated in the North of Africa officially known as the Arab republic of Egypt. It is
one of Africa's most important countries due to its attractions like the pyramids. It is also a home to
about seventy eight million people. It is bordered to the south by Sudan, to the Libya in the west,
Israel and Gaza in the east and the Mediterranean Sea in the North. All its major cities lie along the
River Nile which runs across the country from the North and empties in the Mediterranean Sea. It is
the source of sustenance to the people of Egypt. The largest city which is the capita; city of Egypt is
Cairo. Egypt's terrain is that of a desert ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For this reason, the Prime Minister and his cabinet have to be from the dominant party or coalition
in the assembly. In the case where the President and the Assembly are from opposing parties, then a
situation known as cohabitation is created. Motions of censure are most of the time proposed by the
opposition following government actions that it considers highly inapt, they are purely rhetorical
this means that the party discipline should see to it that throughout a parliamentary term, the
government is never overthrown or given a motion of censure by the assembly (Constitution
Declaration 2011).
The Shura Council also known as the consultative council is a 264–member upper house of
Parliament that came to being in the 1980's. In the Shura Council 176 members are directly elected
and 88 members are appointed by the President of the Republic for six–year terms. One half of the
Shura Council is renewed every three years. The Shura Council 's legislative powers are limited and
on most matters of legislation, the People's Assembly always has the last and final word in the event
of a disparity between the two houses.
There currently exist eighteen recognized political parties from across the political spectrum.
Formation of political parties based on religion is prohibited by the Constitution. The official
opposition and political pressure groups, like the Muslim Brotherhood, are active
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Introduce Artifact Essay
Introduce Artifact Bryant Arnold, an artist for Cartoonaday.com, illustrated how social media, i.e.
Twitter and Facebook, has influenced the Egyptian people. In this cartoon, the former President of
Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, is running away and hiding behind the military from three Egyptians, two
men and one women in traditional Egyptian dress, who are holding swords that say Facebook and
Twitter. During the Egyptian revolution of 2011, part of the Arab Spring, Egyptians were able to
connect and coordinate protests through these social media websites due to their common interest:
the distaste of Mubarak and the Egyptian government and its policies. The swords with Facebook
and Twitter on them represents how the Egyptians were able to fight ... Show more content on
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Although he survived his attempted assassinations, he still faced a lot of difficulty being the
president as many Egyptians were against his ruling. The Egyptian Revolution of 2011 began in
January consisting of many protests against Mubarak's regime. Although, he promised to not run in
the presidential elections in the following September, many protesters were still unhappy. As the
demonstrations continued, they became more violent between anti–Mubarak and pro–Mubarak
supporters, to which on February 10, 2011 Mubarak resigned as president of Egypt
(bibliography.com). The protesters Mubarak is seen running away from in the cartoon are the
protestors of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. He is shown as running away since he didn't stand up
and fight against the protesters, but took the easy way out and resigned.
Military protecting Mubarak
Bryant Arnold's political cartoon depicts the Egyptian military as guarding President Mubarak.
Since Mubarak was president of Egypt, he was given the responsibility of being the "supreme
commander of the military" (Karon). Not only was Mubarak an eventual military leader, but before
he became president he served several years in the Air Force, with the height of his military career
being Commander of the Air Force. After being elected president, Mubarak then took his place as
the leader of Egypt's military. As the commander of Egypt's military Mubarak was
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Anwar Sadat and the October War
Various people have made significant contribution in defining the world order. Such contributions
sometimes take extremist viewpoints that almost draw parallel lines between varying ideological
standpoints that have informed world politics for many years. One such person is Anwar Sadat, the
former president of Egypt. President Sadat took over after the demise of President Gamel Abdel
Nasser in the year 1970, and led Egypt for eleven years. He attempted to reclaim the Sinai Peninsula
which had been taken and claimed by Israel. Sadat's plan to take back Sinai from Israel helped
Egypt to redefine its power and prestige in the world and to initiate negotiations for a peace treaty
with Israel.
In the plan to take back the Sinai from Israel and also to reinstitute and reestablish unity amongst the
Arab nations, Sadat employed diplomatic persuasion at its best. Several months prior to the 1976
war, president Sadat spent most of his time creating ties with the Organization of African Unity
(OAU), and other summit talks. This plan proved successful as numerous African states, as well as
the OAU, supported Egypt and isolated Israel while the other summit conferences backed Sadat's
plan to attack Israel. With regards to other Arab States, Sadat did not have to employ much effort or
persuasion as most leaders of the nations were close to him. At this point, Sadat had managed to
reinstate the confidence of the Egyptian people, get rid of the Soviet Union, and yet again isolate
Israel.
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Egypt Vs America
Egypt is located in North Africa bordering the Mediterranean sea. Its existence goes back before
modern time. Around 3000 BC, Egypt created a distinguished culture that included mathematical
advances, a new form of writing, and a national government (Reimer). The country is an ally with
many other countries, including The United States of America, but there are tensions growing. Egypt
and America differ in many aspects, such as the longevity of their respective governmental systems,
the major religions of their regions, and the different practices for gender relations.
Egypt has an unstable and ineffective government in contrast to the democratic values of the United
States. There have been riots in Egypt that have resulted in new governmental ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
But despite the stereotype, Islam actually "stresses education, including religious education for both
men and women" (Megahed and Lack 407). While the male population is 17 percent more literate
than the female population in Egypt, the numbers are increasing slowly for women (Hathcock 1).
But it seems that women cannot break the habit of feminine stereotypes, because even when they are
given the opportunity to study any subject, the majority of them go for traditionally feminine majors
that include education and nursing (Megahed and Lack 413). Women also account for less than half
of all students enrolled in Egyptian colleges (Megahed and Lack 412). Additionally, it can be shown
that it is not the religion that is at fault, but the people that practice the religion who "often oppress
women and deny them the equality and human dignity granted in the Qur'an" (Eft and Russ–eft
279). The Islamic law states that women have a right to an equal education as men, to vote, and to
many other rights that allowed for women in Islamic countries today (Megahed and Lack 403).
These rightsmight hold true, but some limitations are shown in the set roles that are established in
village life for both the husband and wife (Reimer). The man does more of the manual labor, while
the woman adopts a domestic role, even in the 21st century (Reimer). Marriage is even considered
the best achievement a women can procure in their life, over an education (Megahed and Lack 408).
In some places in Egypt, women are encouraged to be educated and refined so when they become
mothers they will be able to influence their sons in respectable way (Megahed and Lack 405–6).
Their customs come across in a different way, as in America; the people think negatively about the
Egyptian women's living style compared to their own (Eft and Russ–eft 282). But even in America,
there is not
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Gamal Nasser Research Paper
Gamal Abdel Nasser was the second president of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. Nasser
came into power by using the free officers, who are members of the military, to exile King Farouk,
the current monarch during this time period. A column in a magazine named the Business Week
claimed that Nasser was, "definitely moving toward totalitarianism... [Nasser's] secret police have
been taking on Nazi–Communist efficiency." After this event, Nasser put Naguib, the current
president, under house arrest and he declared himself the prime minister in 1955. Then in 1956,
Nasser was elected president by a majority of the votes from people of Egypt. Since Nasser had the
majority of the votes, Nasser had authority from the people of his country ... Show more content on
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To the Egyptians, this was Nasser regularly exercising his authority, but to the majority of the
surrounding countries, they saw it as an act of power. It is argued that Nasser was abusing his power
since he did not communicate with any source of council or legislature about his nationalization of
the canal and that he stripped the power away from the previous owners; the British and the French.
Surrounding countries held a meeting given by the Australian Prime Minister, Robert Menzies,
proposing that Egypt makes Suez Canal international, but Nasser denied this and claimed it to be
legal and still properly functional. If Nasser and his people viewed the canal as still properly
functional and legal, then Nasser's actions were only him exercising his use of authority, not abuse
of power. At this moment, Nasser rejected the proposal of making the canal international. He kept
the ownership of the canal to Egypt even after they proposed a deal, showing Nasser's use of power
in an international way. In a national type of way, Nasser was doing what was right for his country
since the Suez Canal is in his country and the people of his country supported him. The British and
the French then made an ultimatum. They turned Israel on Egypt and this caused Israel to attack
Egypt and to reach the canal. Once this happened, the British and the French came and called for a
ceasefire and they told the people their ultimatums. Nasser still chose to deny the deals which the
British and French proposed knowing that his country will be attacked by a stronger army making
the people of Egypt worried, but they still had faith in the strong leader Nasser was. The people of
Egypt were worried about the casualties to come and didn't consent to Nasser's actions at this point.
Nasser controlled his army and the people and forced them to fight for their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ancient Egypt Geography
Egypt's capital is Cairo. It's exact location is 26.8206° N by 30.8025° E . Egypt is in Africa, in both
the eastern and western hemispheres. Egypt is situated in the northeast corner of Africa to the north
of Sudan and to the West of Libya. Libya is Egypt's closest trading partner.Egypt is bordered by
three bodies of water. These are the Gulf of Aqaba, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. The
Gulf of Aqaba is to the North of Egypt. To the East of Egypt is the Red Sea, where God split the
waters and Moses lead the Israelites away from Egypt. The Mediterranean Sea is North of Egypt.
Israel is one of the three lands that surround Egypt. Israel is North East of Egypt. Libya is situated to
the West of Egypt. The third country Sudan, is to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Supreme Constitutional Court is the name of the Judicial branch in Egypt. The Supreme
Constitutional Court consists of ten seats and one leader. The Supreme Constitutional Court appoint
their own leader. The ten are all judges and justices selected by the Supreme Judiciary Council and
appointed by the president of the Republic. They are able to serve for life.
Egypt is economy depends mainly on agriculture and tourism, but industry helps as well. More than
three million of the egyptian workers work in different countries. They work mainly in Saudi Arabia
the Persian Gulf and Europe. This happens because finish
Tourism is mainly from Egypt being famous for ancient monuments like Pyramids and the Sphinx.
There are four main pyramids. These are the Pyramid of Khafre, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the
Pyramid of Djoser and the Sphinx. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered the oldest pyramid from
ancient Egypt; it was built for pharaoh Djoser.
Agriculture is big in Egypt because of the Nile river. The egyptians grow grain, wheat, barley,
vegetables, figs, melons,pomegranates and vines. The most important crop in Egypt is
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The Role Of A President In Ancient Egypt
I believe that a president of our time would have a more difficult job because here people have
evolved more. In ancient Egypt the villages obeyed the Pharaoh as a god figure and not a president
who some people could care less about. Just to be a president you have to go through so many
elections out of hundreds of people who might want to become a president and lead such a big
society. In ancient Egypt, people did not have elections or different people who would want to
become a Pharaoh, they would just pass down the crown to the eldest son and not worry at all.
In ancient Egypt people would do so many things for the Pharaoh, to pray for him bow down to him
even kiss his feet. The Pharaoh was so obeyed and worshiped he had to do almost nothing.
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Gamal Abdul Nasser
Gamal Abdel Naseer
Course work in
Advanced Writing Islam Hamdy 113075
BUE The British University in Egypt
28–10–2012
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussain was the second president of Egypt from 1956 until he died. "Gamal
Abdel Nasser was born in 1918 and died in 1970". "Nasser was born in Bakos, Alexandria he had
six brothers and one sister" .At an early age Nasser was involved in politics. Gamal was one of the
people who led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 with the first president Mohammed Naguib. Gamal
is seen as one of the most important political figure in the 20th century. Nasser played an important
role in the Egyptian politics during the period he was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
People who agreed with this ideology saw that it is Human thought Based on nationalism and unity
and it's not related to the religion as Religion is man's relationship with God, and himself and they
saw that everyone in Egypt will be equal and no one will be poor but, in the other hand the people
who disagreed with this ideology where The upper class of society who saw that this ideology will
make them lose a lot of their wealth because they will have to share it .so they tried to fight this
ideology and to fight Gamal Abdul Nasser . In my opinion Nasserism was not that bad as a lot of
people see it because it was trying to help a class who were neglected and no one was trying to help
them also in this period Egypt became divided to two parts. The first part were the rich people who
have everything and the second part were the poor people who even don't have what to make them
eat for one day and the middle class disappeared at this moment but, one of the negative points that
Nasserism didn't have some of the Islamic aspects and it was nearly fighting some of the Islamic
aspects.
One of the most important decisions that Gamal Abdul Nasser took it was nationalizing the Suez
Canal. The nationalization of the canal took the world by surprise especially England and France
who owned the Suez Canal Company. Suez Canal was build between 1859 and 1969. It's build by
hundreds of thousands of Egyptians. Suez Canal is build to link between the Red sea and
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The Arab Spring : The Failing Strive For Democracy
Abdulaziz Alsheikh
English
Essay # 2
The Arab Spring: The Failing Strive For Democracy
The Arab Spring was a series of pro–democracy protests and manifestations across the Middle East
and North Africa, which started the winter of 2010 (BBC, 2014). Many people rose up, standing
against the dictatorial and autocratic regimes that had ruled their home countries for many years.
The goals of the Arab uprisings were clear (Walker & Tucker, 2011). The revolutions aimed to shift
their countries to democratic nations with suitable political, social and economic reforms (Walker &
Tucker, 2011). The consequences of the Arab Spring differed from one country to another. However,
the Arab Spring's general outcomes did not live up to the expectations of the revolutions. The
consequences could be qualified as failures or temporarily pending. In this essay, I will address the
consequences of the Arab Spring in Egypt and Syria, comparing and contrasting both countries both
during and after the uprisings.
Egypt's revolution did not live up to the expectations of its people. Egypt experienced mass protests
in February 2011 (Berman, 2013). As a result, former president Hosni Mubarak was forced to
resign. Following his resignation, the Egyptian military assumed temporary presidential powers. At
the meantime, Egypt was witnessing its very first democratic elections (Berman, 2013). The latter
saw the overwhelming victory of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood's Party, electing Mohamed
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U.s. Foreign Policies During The Arab Spring
Review of U.S. Foreign Policies to Egypt after the Arab Spring
Our initial response to the 2011 revolution was appropriate. You suggested Mubarak to resign and
declared U.S. support for the revolutionists. The decision reversed our long–time Middle East policy
favoring stability over democracy, but it served our national interest. It forestalled a Syria–style civil
war as we dissuaded the Egyptian Army from suppression. Such a war can jeopardize our use of the
Suez Canal as a crucial route to deploy our naval forces.
Unfortunately, our subsequent policies only undermined the stability in Egypt and our influence in
this area. We have used the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans to persuade both the SCAF
and President Morsi to accelerate their political and economic reform. However, this project was not
accepted by the Egyptian leaders who were reluctant to initiate political reforms that may undermine
their domestic support and increase their national debt. The delay of IMF aid weakened the
Egyptians' power to stabilize its rickety economy and pacify its poor civilians. Consequently, the
Egyptian leaders sought alternative sources of funding from Libya and the Gulf States, which
decreased our voice in the politics of Egypt.
When President Morsi was abdicated in the 2013 coup d'état by the military, the U.S. took an
ambiguous policy. You condemned the coup and demanded the power to be returned to
democratically elected leaders. To materialize your criticism, we
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British Control Over The Suez Canal
In 1882, Great Britain took over Egypt through military invasions, making it a protectorate in order
to have control over the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal connected the British Empire in the west to
India in the east, making it significant trade route for Britain to control. During the Cold War, Egypt
became an area of great tension, challenging British control over the canal. There was an increase of
nationalism, along with the rise of Gamal Abdel Nasser to power. His rise to power lead to the Suez
Canal Crisis and Egypt's independence from Britain in 1956. The Arab Spring began in Tunisia in
December, 2010, eventually spreading to Egypt in 2011. British control over parts of Africa during
the nineteenth century lead to many crises in the 20th and 21st centuries, including the Suez Canal
Crisis and the Arab Spring in Egypt. The Cold War began soon after the Second World War ended,
starting in 1947 and ending in 1991. The United States and the Soviet Union competed for nuclear
superiority, beginning a nuclear arms race. Most other countries were in debt because of the war, so
the US and the USSR became superpowers that other countries became allies with (Kte 'pi, par. 4).
The American side was called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, and consisted of
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, and the United Kingdom (Kte'pi, par. 9). Albania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland,
Romania, and the Soviet
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The United States And The Middle East
For much of the United States' history, affairs in the Middle East have been an important focus. A
more recent example is President Barack Obama attempting to deal with the terrorist organization,
ISIS, because they are threatening the security of American allies. In the past, multiple other
presidents have intervened in Middle Eastern affairs because they believe that doing so would be in
the best interest of the United States. The importance of Middle Eastern affairs to the United States
during the 1960s through the 1980s is apparent with President Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger's
diplomacy tactics to prevent Arab–Israeli war and lift the Arab oil embargo, President Jimmy
Carter's peace negotiations during the Camp David Accords, ... Show more content on
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Edward Sheehan, the author of "How Kissinger Did It: Step by Step in the Middle East," explains
that "...Kissinger accepted and in fact helped to promote the conventional strategic wisdom of the
first Nixon administration that...a strong Israel militarily, much superior to its Arab foes, would
prevent war and serve as the surest sentinel of American interests in the Middle East" (8–9). The
advantage of a strong Israeli military encouraged the United States to consistently support Israel.
The Arab countries did not take this favoritism very lightly. An oil embargo was placed on the
United States and that would prove to be economically disastrous. Because of the their huge reliance
on oil, "the United States was especially hard–hit by the OPEC embargo, which was directed toward
all supporters of Israel in its latest military conflict against neighboring Arab countries" (Hook 340).
A major reason why the United States is so invested in some areas of the Middle East is due to their
oil production. This encourages the United States to maintain healthy relationships in that region.
Henry Kissinger also worked to improve United States' relationship with Egypt through diplomacy.
He created a set of rules for the United States to follow when dealing with Arab countries. In fact,
"The policy was based on a quasi–alliance between Washington and Cairo–or more particularly,
upon friendship between Kissinger and Egyptian President Anwar el– Sadat.
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Modern Day Egypt
Carissa Ciarlone
October 1, 2011
World History
Period 7
Modern Day Egypt Over time Egypt has had many changes including political, intellectual,
religious, art, technological, economic, and social. Today, in modern day Egypt, life is very different
than it would have been many years ago. In this paper I will discuss the differences of Modern Day
Egypt compared to Ancient Egypt, and life in the United States in the current era. These include all
the themes of PIRATES. Modern day Egypt 's politics is a republic currently under military rule of
the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces after the President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak resigned
after the large sums of protest. Legislative power is now in both the government and the People 's ...
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Aegis has many things for transportation communications that fall under technology advancements.
Railroads are common in easy depths and roads are also there Many are caves by many more are
gravel roads that inland waterways indicated in the Nile River and the 17,000 without them. There 's
a Suez Canal for international shipping between the Red and Mediterranean seas which was
reopened in 1975. There are pipelines, ports, and telecommunications of these free client. Therefore
a Air Force has 66 airfields only carry on Alexandria handled international travel. As you can tell
any jet there is technology similar czars in the US. And finally arts of the Egypt, in modern–day
Egypt many people visit Ancient Egypt arts. People come from far away to see the arts, even though
they are old. This includes hieroglyphics and elaborate amazing art. It was because when prestigious
people died, their burial would be very elaborate. These arts are a major part of Egypt, and you can 't
see art like it anywhere else in the world. That is the reason why people came from all over the
world to see it. So, as you can tell, Egyptian life revolves around political, intellectual, religious,
arts, technology, economic, and social.
Works Cited
"AllRefer.com – Country Study for Egypt | Egyptian Information Resource." AllRefer Reference &
Encyclopedia Resource. Web. 02 Oct. 2011. .
"Egypt – Language, Culture,
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The Rise Of British Imperialism
Egypt was a colony of Britain, British imperialism began in 1882. Egypt experienced suffocation of
liberties. Egypt was ruled by Britain by indirect rule because Britain took control of the existing
political structures and economies while the khedives provided native autonomy. Britain's
interference with Egypt threatened Egypt's social and political structure, especially the military. In
1881, Colonel Ahmad lead a rebellion against European intrusion. Britain then sent ships to Egypt to
ensure their occupation over it. This reduced the size of the Egyptian army and Britain then their
officers in command to control the Egyptian government. Britain made new laws for the Egyptians
which included the restriction of Egypt's economic development
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An Essay About My Partner
"There is a concept in Egypt called hamdullah, which means 'thank God.' Even if you are poor, you
still thank God". It is a funny concept, to thank God when you are poor. It creates a sort of tension
within someone – why would anyone want to be poor? And more than that, why would anyone want
to thank God for being poor? This is one of the many ways that my partner, Nouran (Noonoo)
Ghannam has portrayed to me the tension that is so evident among young people in Cairo, Egypt.
Noonoo is 22 years old, graduated from the American University in Cairo with a degree in political
science, and lives in Cairo with her family. She lived in Cairo for her entire life, except when she
had to move to other countries around the Middle East for her ... Show more content on
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Even though her family may disagree with her political stances, she fosters discussion with them
and is able to make them think more critically and make better informed decisions by majoring in
political science. Second, I portray how her family's tension influences her internally, by strongly
aligning with Nasser but voting for the Muslim Brotherhood in the 2012 Elections – which she
participated in and thus helped move along the outcome. And third, I show how Noonoo tries to
separate her private life from her public life – creating more tension in wanting to be involved in
politics, but not allowing herself to pursue a career in it as well. Nouran has lived her whole live in
Cairo, except for the years when she moved around the Middle East to accommodate for her father's
job. She studied at the American University in Cairo and majored in political science. She still lives
with her family and loves going to the beach. It is important to recognize one of the first leaders of
Egypt, Nasser, when exploring the tensions that are prevalent in Egypt. Nasser regained control of
the Suez Canal, which was "previously under the control of [France and Britain]" in 1956.
Regaining the Suez Canal and nationalising it was a mark of his power, and he was thereafter an
influential figure in Egypt's history. As stated before, Noonoo strongly aligns with Nasser because
she is in awe of him for standing up to the colonial powers and fighting for the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ancient Egypt Geography
Egypt's capital is Cairo. It's exact location is 26.8206° N by 30.8025° E . Egypt is in Africa, in both
the eastern and western hemispheres. Egypt is situated in the northeast corner of Africa to the north
of Sudan and to the West of Libya. Libya is Egypt's closest trading partner.Egypt is bordered by
three bodies of water. These are the Gulf of Aqaba, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. The
Gulf of Aqaba is to the North of Egypt. To the East of Egypt is the Red Sea, where God split the
waters and Moses lead the Israelites away from Egypt. The Mediterranean Sea is North of Egypt.
Israel is one of the three lands that surround Egypt. Israel is North East of Egypt. Libya is situated to
the West of Egypt. The third country Sudan, is to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Supreme Constitutional Court is the name of the Judicial branch in Egypt. The Supreme
Constitutional Court consists of ten seats and one leader. The Supreme Constitutional Court appoint
their own leader. The ten are all judges and justices selected by the Supreme Judiciary Council and
appointed by the president of the Republic. They are able to serve for life.
Egypt is economy depends mainly on agriculture and tourism, but industry helps as well. More than
three million of the egyptian workers work in different countries. They work mainly in Saudi Arabia
the Persian Gulf and Europe. This happens because finish
Tourism is mainly from Egypt being famous for ancient monuments like Pyramids and the Sphinx.
There are four main pyramids. These are the Pyramid of Khafre, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the
Pyramid of Djoser and the Sphinx. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered the oldest pyramid from
ancient Egypt; it was built for pharaoh Djoser.
Agriculture is big in Egypt because of the Nile river. The egyptians grow grain, wheat, barley,
vegetables, figs, melons,pomegranates and vines. The most important crop in Egypt is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Palestine Of The Ottoman Empire
Since the end of Hitler's Regime in Germany, many Jews have felt displaced and felt like they had
lost all of their pride and dignity. The British who had control over Palestine from the fall of the
Ottoman Empire had declared in 1947 that the land of Palestine would be established as the national
home of the Jews. The Jews who had stayed in Palestine had halfheartedly accepted the terms even
though it had meant that they would not be given the whole of the land as a state for the Jews.
Which had then led to many clashes between Jews, who had lived there and those who had
emigrated, and the Palestinian Arabs, who had roots from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire.
Since the end of World War II, the state of affairs between the Arabs and Israelis have been a topic
of discussions for many fields of study. In 1947, the state of Israel was created by the means of a
Partition Plan created by the UN Security Council that had given three zones, each to both the
Palestinians and Israelis but has since then led to many conflicts throughout the years. Conflicts that
not only include the history of the land, but of who has the right to settle on the land where the three
Abrahamic religions, all share history.1 While many of the Arab nations did not fully accept the
agreements of the creation of the state of Israel, it was the Jew who settled on that land that were the
least satisfied due to losing the full rights to the 'promise land'. It was through that dissatisfaction
that many Jews
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Suez Crisis: Ends Ways And Means
Introduction
Egypt is a country located in northern Africa along the Mediterranean and Red Seas, with a
Population of 80,471,869, its Capital is Cairo, with an area of 386,662 square miles, and coastline
1,522 miles. In this coastline The Suez Crisis took place in late 1956 when Israel, the United
Kingdom and France wanted to take control of this canal and to remove President Abdel Nasser,
until the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Nations forced the those countries to
withdraw from Egypt. This incident humiliated the UK and France and help Egypt not only won the
Suez Canal crisis but also gained respect by applying Ends Ways And Means.
Regional dominance and undisputed leader of the Arab World
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Israel, the forced withdrawal left a mixed feeling, because although the Israeli army had found no
serious obstacle in their advance across the Sinai and its subsequent victory military, as Egypt did
not commit to change its attitude toward Israel, though, least, he reopened the passage of the straits
of Tiran to Israeli ships circulation. But the big winner fur Nasser who emerged as the clear
beneficiary of the war. Although militarily only obtained failures, politically it was strengthened
since the channel continued nationalized property of the Egyptian state and, in the eyes of Arab
public opinion, had opposed the United Kingdom, France, and especially to Israel, without It has
been ousted from power. Nasser was hailed as a hero in the Arab
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Similarities Between Ancient And Modern Egypt
Ancient Egypt and modern Egypt are drastically different in many ways, whether it be government,
communication, culture, social classes, and alike, this is because Modern Egypt has become more
advanced and more logical.
Ancient Egypt and modern Egypt have different forms of government. The Pharaoh was an ancient
Egyptian ruler (there were more than one of course), who was to be believed especially powerful,
and considered to be something similar to a god, but in human flesh. Modern day Egypt does indeed
have a "great leader" but is known as a president. They are not known as anything like a god but are
indeed an important governmental person. The Pharaoh would control the taxes and land, he
governed upper and lower Egypt, even protecting the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As it has been stated in previous paragraphs, technology has come far from what it was thousands of
years ago. And since ancient Egypt is believed to be found around 3000 B. C (this being because of
the Nile river being controlled by a leader) it is safe to say that there were no cellular devices, for
certain. Writing was not necessarily created by the Egyptians but ancient Egyptians certainly created
papyrus paper and it was thus sold to Greece and Rome. The temples are also a huge example of
Egyptian technology from back then. Of course, it was created by slaves but that was what was used
back then, they did not have machines so human labour was common. Glass making, although not a
very popular form of technology, the earliest glass beads from Ancient Egypt were from 1500 B. C,
consisting of a variety of colours. A lot of medication in ancient Egypt would follow along religious
things, but Egyptians used a lot of herbs that we now use today. Modern day Egypt is obviously
more advanced in many ways, writing has turned into texting/typing, there a many superior forms of
keeping track of information now. The temples are now a historical thing but buildings now are
made of metals and glass, many materials that people would not have thousands of years ago. Glass
making is even more advanced now, especially now that there are machines to do all the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Essay On Eritrean Ambassador

  • 1. Essay On Eritrean Ambassador Eritrean Ambassador: The USA and Gulf States Want to Make Egypt Thirsty On Thursday September 7, 2017, Al Masri Al Youm published an interview it conducted with the Eritrean ruling party ambassador in Cairo. Here we present the English version of the Arabic original which was translated by the Awatestaff. The Ambassador says, "some Gulf States" but given the context of the present crisis in the Arab Gulf, it is no secret he is accusing Qatar in collaboration with the USA is trying to make Egypt go thirsty by chocking the flow of the Nile River to Egypt. Qatar used to be the main supporter of the Eritrean regime until the current Arab Gulf crisis. A few years ago, we have translated another interview with Fasil when he made an outrageous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ethiopia has a «Phobia» of Eritrea's relationship with any other country, not only with Egypt. In addition, the Ethiopian regime wants to distract the people from [focusing] on their economic and political problems, and the idea of an external enemy is spread to them. He noted that some Western and Gulf countries are behind Ethiopia's attempt to "make Egypt Thirsty" through the "construction of the Renaissance Dam. The full interview follows: ■ How do you see the relations between Egypt and Eritrea? The relations between the two countries are in good shape, since the time of the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser. They are deep strategic and historical relations. Egypt has helped Eritrea in the time of its armed struggle to gain independence, and it provided us with arms, financial, and political support. It also helped our students and established a home for them. And it opened its colleges and universities for them. ■ You talked about Egypt's support to Eritrea during the era of President Abdel Nasser. What about the relations between the two countries under President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi? The common factor between Nasser and Al–Sisi is that they have an honest approach towards Africa, but there are differences in the political conditions and factors in the region between the eras of the two presidents. During the era of Nasser, the revolutionary tide, liberation movements and pan–Arab nationalism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Effect Of The Arab Spring On The Muslim Brotherhood In this paper, I will be explaining the concept of revolution, its definition, and application in Egypt and Tunisia. I will further discuss the achievement that took place since the revolutions in both countries and finally will conclude by demonstrating the effect of the Arab spring on the Muslim brotherhood. 'Revolution' tend to occur when the basic needs of a population are not met by its government, when there is a violation of basic human rights, when there is no hope, when people are oppressed, when people are at some sort of disadvantage. According to Steven Pincus, in Rethinking Revolution: a New Tocquevillian Perspective, " revolution can be defined as a rapid, judgmental and violent domestic change in the dominant values and myths of a society, in its political institutions, social structures, leadership, and government activities and policies". It is a fundamental change in power: a violent movement to overthrow an existing regime that results in major changes in the society. Revolutions have occurred throughout history, but its purpose, duration and method have varied from one country to the other. No one would have ever thought that there would be an uprising in Egypt against autocratic rule, as rulers of Egypt were smart dictators who knew well enough how to control their people. The regime itself provided the calendar day for the "day of Rage", where all sectors of the society were participating. It started on January 25th as a medium size demonstration but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Anwar Sadat Research Paper "There is no happiness for people at the expense of other people." This is one of the many quotes stated by Anwar Sadat who was assassinated in 1981. Anwar Sadat was born the 25th of December in 1918, Mit Abu al–Kawm, Egypt. At the age of 63 Anwar was assassinated on the 6th of October in 1981, Cairo, Egypt. He was the president of Egypt and spent most of his presidency trying to form a peace treaty with Israel. In 1978 Anwar created the Camp David peace treaty with Israel and after was given a Nobel Peace Prize by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Leading up to his assassination, Anwar Sadat had been at war with Israel for years before finally trying to form a peace treaty with them. He gained their peace and right before his death he was in Cairo, Egypt watching a military parade. The parade had been a victory for the military because it had marked Egypt's 1973 war with Israel. A group known as the ( Takfir Wal–Hajira "NBC News") posed as military officers during the parade and open fired on everyone present. The rest of the military did not take immediate action because they were not aware that some of the guns around them had ammo in them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "The Assassination of Anwar Sadat") Anwar Sadat and ten other people were killed the same day in the open fire shooting. Three former U.S. presidents came to Cairo to pay their respects to the Egyptian president while only two Egyption officials came. Following Sadat's death his successor was his vice president Gamal Abdel Nasser. The former president had been in office since October 15th, 1970 to October 6th, 1981. As a result of his death the public was shocked and the peace treaty with Israel was ( at the brink of collapse. "CNN ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Political Cataclysms in the Arab World during 2011 The political cataclysms in the Arab world during 2011 have once and for all transformed the Middle East. Arab societies and polities do indeed have tight interconnections and share at least some important Characteristics. The longstanding structural problems and turbulence in Arab world is due to the lack of strong leadership and irresponsible, incompetent and irrational leaders. Furthermore, people took on the streets and protest due to the vast increases in the level of Poverty, persistently high unemployment, rampant corruption, internal regional inequalities, and deterioration of economic conditions. Also, widespread and extensive political grievances constituted a common causal thread behind all the uprisings. The Arab spring led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, he removed President Morsi from office and suspended the Egyptian constitution through use of forces and violence. This happened after the protests took place against president Morsi after one year of his term. Anti–Morsi protestors took to the streets and demanded for resignation of him not just that but also a warning from the army to respond to the demands of the protestors or else they would impose its own roadmap. Reasons for demanding Morsi's resignation include accusations that he was increasingly authoritarian and pushing through an Islamist agenda without regard to secular opponents or the rule of law. Moreover, after a violent and controversial military coup Al–Sisi declared Chief justice of the supreme constitutional court of Egypt Adly Mansour as the interim president of Egypt which then he resigned from his post seeing that military is killing hundreds and thousands of people for their interest to stay in power. In addition, President Mohamed Morsi was put under house arrest and several Muslim brotherhood leaders were arrested and killed by the brutal army. As a result, it caused clashes between supporters and opponents of the move throughout Egypt and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Egypt before Imperialism Egypt before Imperialism Egypt has one of the longest histories of any nation in the world. Written history of Egypt dates back to about 5,000 years, the commencement of civilization. While there is divergence in relation to Early Egyptian times, it is said that Egypt came to be around 3200 B.C., during the reign of a king by the name of Menes and unified the northern and southern cities of Egypt into one government. In 1675 B.C., Egypt was invaded by the Hyksos, people from the east, bringing along the very first of chariots and horses ever to come across Egyptian soil. Approximately 175 years later in 1500 B.C., the Egyptians had gotten rid of the Hyksos and driven them out. In 1375 B.C., Amenhotep IV had become the king of Egypt. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Egypt revolted in 1881 to put down the British, who occupied the country at the time. Although in 1914, Egypt was declared a British protectorate. Most of Britain's interest in Egypt was financial. So they used the Suez Canal as a route to their other colony, India. Transportation was then shorter and cheaper. This occurrence made Africa's port cities obsolete. A diamond mine was then discovered in 1870. At the time it was the home of the Boers. Britain then seized it from 1871 to 1877. The Boers the revolted in 1881 and defeated the British and later were granted republic independence. This loss compelled Britain to protect the Suez Canal but France then threatened to reroute the Nile River. With the exception of the Suez Canal, Egypt would just be a large desert. How Egypt Gained Independence Furthermore, Egypt then gained its independence in 1922, it being granted by the British; but the much of the British remained in the northern region of Egypt and in the duration of World War II, Egypt and the Suez Canal were fundamental connections in the empire of Britain. A government was then under king Farouk in 1936 but the government was very inefficient and corrupt. Egypt was not very happy with Britain's control of the Suez Canal. In the year of 1952, army officers commenced a revolution to overthrow King Farouk and in 1953 a republic was established in Egypt. The leader of this revolution was Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser and became the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Ancient Egypt Civilization : Ancient And Modern Egypt Ancient and Modern Egypt There are some countries that have a large civilization, but how many countries have had a successful civilization throughout its existence? What if there is a country that has a civilization from 7000 years ago that has a rich history, various progresses, cultures, governments, customs, and habits? A lot of its heritage still exists until now, Egypt was one of the most wonderful civilizations in human history. Ancient Egyptians lived around the Nile River, where they found rich soil for crops and invented tools to build their successful civilization. Egypt civilization has many privileges which make it one of the biggest civilizations in the world. There are a lot of questions about how Egypt civilization became one of the largest civilizations in human history. Some of these questions are about how the government was structured in ancient Egypt and how it changed in modern Egypt? What were the Egyptians religions in Ancient and Modern Egypt? What was the Egyptians daily life like in Ancient and Modern Egypt? The ancient Egyptians believed that the Pharaoh was a representative of God in human form and He was more than just a human being. They called him the lord of the two lands ( ). Therefore, he was the governmental ruler of ancient Egypt and owned all lands. Also, He collected taxes and defended Egypt. The Government in ancient Egypt was different compared to modern Egypt because the governmental positions were usually inherited. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The Controversy of the Military Coup in Egypt Essay The military coup in Egypt was very controversial. I believe that the ousting of Morsi was completely wrong and should never have happened. After the overthrow of Dictator Hosni Mubarak, Mohamed Morsi was democratically voted president of Egypt. Morsi was only president for a year. During his short spell the military illegally took control of Egypt and placed president Morsi under house arrest. This sparked controversy across the globe. One of my main reasons why I am against the coup is that president Morsi was placed under arrest for killing his own people which is something I find hard to believe. Why would Morsi kill his own people after the Mubarak dictatorship? After all Morsi was elected by the people of Egypt and he is the people's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was believed by many people that Morsi done very little to change the country. I do believe Morsi was the president who was going to take the country forward because he strengthened Egypt's links with other countries. Through the influence of the deep state president Morsi was put across as being a bad president. There is a website – morsimeter.com which recorded the progress of the president through his first 100 days of presidency from the website it is clear that president Morsi was continuously making changes in the country. Morsi was the right president for the country. He wanted to do what was best for the country however the deep state didn't provide him with the cooperation that he needed. I fully understand why people would protest against Morsi especially when they think he ordered the killing of his own people. In the end the military has ended up killing Egyptian citizens, who is there to stop them now? They arrested Morsi for allegedly doing something they are now doing themselves. Whether Morsi was a good president or not it doesn't really matter the Military should not involve themselves, the military coup defeated the purpose of democracy and in my mind has put Egypt back to square one. Finally, I believe the military took advantage of the situation the country was in. When Mohamed Morsi became president the military lost its influence in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. What Is Cleopatra Evil Even though she was a bad queen, she was the queen of egypt. In the beginning, everyone looked up to her, but towards the end, no one could trust her. They didn't trust her because she thought it was always gonna be about her. For example, towards the end, she got in a fight with Rome and that led to Rome taking over. Cleopatra was bad, but equally good. She was born in 69 BC and died in 30 BC. Through her lifetime, she fulfilled many roles. Such as, Queen, Wife, Mom, Girlfriend, and more. Some people saw her as being the most powerful ruler in Egypt, but some saw her as being the most evil woman who lived. Since Cleopatra was the last ruler, she lived in the New Kingdom. Cleopatra ruled for more than 200 years after her brother and Father's death. Cleopatra had a very sudden death. She poisoned herself. She didn't want to get captured, so she poisoned herself by getting a snakebite. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her father was ruler before her, but that didn't mean he chose her to be ruler. When he died her and her brother took over. Cleopatra was the last Queen of Egypt. Cleopatra got married 3 different times to different men. She had 4 kids, that includes 3 sons and a daughter. Her daughter's name was Cleopatra Selene II. Her son's names were Caesarion, Ptolemy Philadelphus, and Alexander Helios. Cleopatra was known as being the last pharaoh, and for being the only female ruler. She is very well known around Egypt because she is evil. She has cheated, she has gotten divorced, she has murdered people, and that's not the end of it. She was not someone you would want to get into a fight with. Even though you wouldn't want to get in a fight with her, Rome took their chances. Rome started a fight with Egypt, but when everything ended, it was never the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Political Issues In Egypt The country of Egypt is largely separated from its neighbors by either ocean or sparsely populated desert, covering an area of 385,229 square miles. There are many tourist attractions that one would love to visit while in Egypt, such as the Pyramids of Giza, Abu Simbel or the west bank of Luxor just to name a few. Egypt is a great place for many to visit, however, just like any other place one should conduct as much research as possible to learn about their culture as well as political aspects upon entering a foreign land. The political system is Egypt is based upon Republicans. This is the ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people will hold popular sovereignty. In a sense their system is like that of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Egypt could enhance their business environment and public finance using fiscal reforms. Because Egypt's economic crisis has political roots, international donors cannot save the country by themselves. But they can use the IMF negotiations to help Cairo recognize that a turnaround will require not just economic reform, but more inclusive government (Singh, 2013). Even if external assistance is forthcoming, it can only serve as a bridge until private–sector capital flows resume and Egyptians themselves begin to reinvest in the economy. Family is the most prized possession of the Egyptian society. Their family consists of both the nuclear and extended family. Their culture pride in helping relatives with the use of power or influence as well as giving them jobs if need be. When it comes to family, they have a close bond and firmly believe in looking out for each member of their family. There is no one individual that is above their family. Everyone is subordinate to their family, tribe or group. Egypt is a great country to visit as well as obtain knowledge upon. Egyptians are very friendly and helpful so a tourist would not have to worry about being treated unfairly. They pride themselves on family values and traditions always looking out for and helping one another. In so many ways their culture is not that much different from that of the United States. Their culture thrives around ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Egypt : Mystery Of The Nile Egypt: Mystery of the Nile Egypt is home to one of the first civilizations in the world. This early society, known as Ancient Egypt, was also one of the longest, starting in 3000 BC and lasting nearly 3000 years. During this period, the nation thrived as its culture became renowned for everything from the splendor of its arts, advancements in science, technology and architecture, to its traditions in religion. Their superior achievements, which include the Great Pyramids, military conquests, and mathematical system left a cultural legacy that influenced many other ancient civilizations. Egypt's rich history led to the creation of its own study of Egyptology as archeologists and historians continue to discover its mysteries. Egypt can be divided into four natural regions: the Nile Valley and Nile Delta, the Western Desert, the Eastern Desert, and the Sinai Peninsula (Goldschmidt, 2016). While most of the country is arid, the Nile River divides the two deserts and gives life to the harsh conditions of the Sahara. Less than one tenth of the country is settled or cultivated. The ten percent that is populated borders the Nile or is scattered throughout the northeast region, Sinai. After the great days of the Ancient Egypt era, Egypt would succumb to foreign powers. In 525 BC the Persians conquered Egypt and ruled until 332 BC as Alexander the Great stretched his Macedonian empire. Goldschmidt (2008) notes that Alexander as a great fighter and military strategist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Egypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa it was... Egypt is a republic in northeastern area of Africa; it was known as the United Arab Republic until 1971. Egypt is an ancient civilization that grew from 2600 to 30 BC. Egypt's economic range includes involvement with mainly tourism, construction and manufacturing. Currently, Egypt's economy is not doing well. Because of the revolution in 2011, the Egyptian economy has gone from bad to worse. The country's unemployment is still increasing which is causing the budget deficit. Job creation is virtually impossible, and the Egyptian pound has lost majority of its value. To make problems worse, the general lack of security in the country has increased. All of these issues have a negative effect on the country. For example, the soaring ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, the unemployment also increases because of the revolution due to many employees going on strike and not working. From February 11, 2011 to February 11, 2013, the unemployment rate has increase by 1.4% (Central Bank of Egypt.) At this rate the country's unemployment will just keep decreasing if something is not done. Currently, Egypt's economic has been taking a number of harmful tolls from many different factors. For example, underground dollar trade and political instability has been reported to effect Egypt's economic in a negative way. The underground dollar trade causes a negative effect because According to Middle East Online website, "money is sought on Cairo's black market and currency traders at banks say they haven't been able to meet their clients' demand through official channels." This makes it difficult for people to get the proper loan they may need to get a home or car. The black markets are worsening the economy. This has been a problem in the past when Egypt was struck with a thriving black market during economic insecurity in 2003. Black markets are affecting the banks of Egypt. Banks are forced to trade dollars in fixed ranges around the central bank's sale cut–off prices for interbank, commercial and retail transactions, giving rights sizable encouragement over authorized exchange charges. Although Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak stepped down, Egypt's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Culture Of Egyptian Culture Egyptian culture has its roots in several factors within its borders that define the tradition as well as a way of life in the country. The influences of culture in a country as well as throughout the human civilization underpin the understanding of culture. Egypt is not an exception to this characteristic of culture definition. There exist multiple influencers of culture within the Egyptian border that form the basis in form and principle of their way of life. The population that a form a country has a tradition that emanates from the civilization process that the people have lived. Therein, belief systems, traditions, customs, behavior, and ideas within the country from an influential basis of culture. Nevertheless, culture is not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is the longest river in the world has its origin in LakeVictoria in east Africa and Lakeland in Ethiopia. The river throughout history was the lifeline of the country and therefore a strategic resource. Due to its significance, the Nile river defined the population distribution within the country. Most of the population, therefore, settled along the river as it formed as the economic hub of the country. The river influences almost all perspectives of life including agriculture, the economy, infrastructure as well as strategic relations with its neighbors (Jucha, 2014). However, the advancement of technology in water resources has alleviated the burden to support the country from the river. The country has been able to discover underground water within the desert areas and therefore redirecting the influence of the environmental features. The advancement has led to the reclamation of over 1,000,000 acres of land for agriculture and settlement due to the discoveries of ground water. Politics are an intrinsic part of the cultural environment of a country. Understanding the political environment will inform on how the country operates within its borders and how it relates to the international community. Egypt has one of the most vibrant political systems on the African continent. Despite a relatively young political system, the country is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Egypt Research Paper The Egyptian culture is very fascinating, especially for me since my heritage is made up of many parts, but the largest is Egyptian. In the following paragraphs you will learn about the basic history, the government, a famous Egyptian, Egyptian holidays, and a leisure activity from Egypt. These things and many more make Egypt very interesting. Surprising enough, modern day Egypt has not been around for very long. Egypt first became independent from the British occupation on June 18, 1953. Egypt has changed from ancient times when it was ruled by pharaohs, to being ruled by many different countries, and groups. A major event that Egypt has been part of was when they found King Tutankhamun's tomb in 1992. Another major event Egypt was part of was the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring was a wave of pro–democracy protests and uprisings that took place in the Middle East and North Africa in 2010 and 2011. Egypt has a very interesting history, and it's history is fascinating to learn about. In Egypt they have very interesting government. In Egypt there is a president, and prime minister who is chosen by the president. The current president of Egypt is Abdel Fattah el–Sisi, and the current prime minister is Ibrahim Mahlab. The president of Egypt is elected for a four–year term by popular vote of the people. A prime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Azza Faiad discovered answers to two of the world's biggest issues at once: pollution and energy when she discovered a more efficient way of converting plastic garbage into biofuel. Here is Azza talking about her discovery. The world would be would be different without Azza Faiad because she made a very important discovery in the world by finding a way to lessen the amount of trash, and by making biofuel. Even though, her discoveries have not been put into action everywhere, when they are it will cause a big world impact. Azza Faiad is one example a person from egypt will make a big world ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. U.s. Security Interests On Egyptian Citizens Introduction Over the past five years Egypt has been in a growing state of turmoil. It has suffered two coup d'états that has resulted in five different leaders, and a constant change in national aims. It temporarily lost US economic aid and military support, and the recent studies have brought to light the effect that global warming will have on Egyptian citizens in the near future. If you consider all these aspects together, you may assume that Egypt is in risk of soon becoming another problem state for U.S. security interests. However, if you take a closer look at the changes made in just the last two years, you can see that the opposite is true. This paper will argue that rather than being a hindrance to U.S. security interests, Egypt has the potential to be one of its greatest allies. To do this, it will first look at the overall importance of Egypt in the National Security's objectives of the United States. It will then review the history of US–Egyptian Relations, Egypt's military involvement with the United States, and the recent political changes that are shaping Egypt's future. Then finally this paper will take a moment to exam the leadership of Egypt's newest President, Abdel Fatteh el–Sisi. In doing so we will be able to see how Egypt is poised to be a key player, in accomplishing the U.S. security objectives, and gain a better understanding of why the U.S. must make it a priority to support Egypt's newly established leadership. Egypt's Strategic Importance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The World's First Nation Egypt has one of the longest History of all modern countries, it is know as one of the world's first nation states. Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest development of writing, organized religion and central government. Heritage is an integral part of its identity, having to endured various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. With Christianization in the first century of the Common Era, it subsequently shifted towards Islam due to the Islamic conquests in the seventh century. Egypt is the Most populous country in the Arab world, claims one of the world's oldest cultures, descending from an ancient civilization that emerged in the tenth millennium BCE. Arab Republic of Egypt the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the mouth of the Nile is the Nile Delta and the city of Cairo. And last, Egypt's Great Desert a vast series of deserts that stretches out in all direction of Egypt. Common Customs, Culture, and Etiquette Islamic religion is practiced by most of Egyptian. It governs their political, economic, legal, and personal lives. Among different obligations for Muslims, one is to pray five times a day. Prayer time for most Muslim is at drawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening. The local newspaper is the main source for finding the list for exact time, each day. The Muslim holy day is on Friday, expect for everything to be closed that day. Ramadan is the holy month for all Muslims. Muslim will fast from dawn to dust and will only work six hours a day. Not eating, drinking, cigarette smoking, or even chewing gum. Families and friends will gather together at sunset each night to celebrate the breaking of the Iftar, the fast. The family is the most significant unit in Egyptian society, individual is always subordinate to the family. Kinship plays a very important role in social relations. When greeting most people in Egypt it is best to follow the lead of the Egyptian you are meeting. Greeting someone is based on both religion and the class of the person you are meeting. Handshakes are the common customary greeting among individuals of the same sex. Handshakes are light and prolonged, although they are always given with a smile ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. A Speech About Ancient America If you have ever heard of the land of the Pharaoh's, you must have also heard of the magnificent feats that were accomplished by the ancient society. However, does anyone have a clue regarding anything that occurs in current Egypt? Is our society aware of the current accomplishments of Egypt? Do we understand any of the struggles that America has caused the glorious country? Do we have any general information to use as a foundation? Today our society is completely unaware of the wonders and stress that is set upon this country that was built upon the Nile river. It's important that we understand how the world around us is functioning, especially if the issue that are speaking about was one caused or promoted by the US. As an Egyptian myself, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... TheGuardian.com explains, "...army chief Abdel Fatah el–Sisi gave him an ultimatum to leave office. And two days after that, on 3 July, Sisi ordered his arrest. Morsi has spent the past 23 months in jail, on trial in an ever–increasing number of cases ranging from espionage to incitement, as his successors in power seek to guarantee that he never tastes freedom again. Sisi, by contrast, became president in Morsi's place, overseeing a crackdown on most forms of opposition with tens of thousands of dissidents detained, and thousands killed" (Kingsley Par. 2). The people of Egypt, minus the Muslim Brotherhood, exploded with joy after Abdel Fattah El Sisi becomes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Egypt And The Arab World Egypt: the 3rd largest economy in both Africa and the Arab World. Egypt's economy is very diverse and depends a great deal on agriculture, tourism, petroleum, and revenue collection from Egyptians working abroad. Egypt is separated by the highly fertile Nile Valley. This is where most of Egypt's economic activity takes place. Furthermore, the Nile Valley is where 80 of the 86 million people live. This is because the rest of Egypt is mostly desert; this makes habitation difficult. The Egyptian economy measured by GDP (Gross Domestic Product) was 286 billion dollars in 2014 and is the 3rd largest economy in Africa, behind Nigeria ($569B) and South Africa ($349B). The key areas that make up the GDP are: Agriculture (14%), Industries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Egypt and the United States have signed a trade and investment framework agreement, a step toward creating freer trade and increasing investment flows" (Egypt). Therefore, Egypt and the United States help each other economically. The GDP growth rates have slowed during 2012 and 2013 to approximately 2.2% which in combination of rising unemployment reported at 13.3% in 2013 up from 9% in 2010, population growth, and rising government debt during 2013 to 2014 to approximately $47B, all led to a spirited removal of then elected President Morsi. This allowed for the election of Army Chief and current President Sisi. The local currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound, which has weakened in the past 2 years vs. the US$ by about 13%. There are many reasons for the dismal economic performance from 2011 to 2014; a key component was the revolution that broke confidence both Nationally and Internationally is due to political instability, national security, and uncertain economic policy environment. This uncertainty led to foreign investments within Egypt being pulled and new investment stopped. During the economic downturn, nearly half of the government spending was focused on fuel subsidies (25%) and payments to service the debt 25%. Regime leaders in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Culture In Egypt : The Culture Of Modern Egypt Modern Egypt Before someone can talk about a culture of any country, one must know what defines culture and what influences culture to change throughout history. Characteristics or "common ground' within a group of individuals defines culture. Therefore, multiple things define a country's culture, such as: beliefs, customs, ideas, behaviors, and traditions of a country that has passed through generations. Furthermore, culture is always evolving through the years due to change from people's beliefs, technology advancement, and views of the future. When visiting Egypt for the first time, understanding its culture can improve one perception of the country. Many things define Egypt's culture; however, the focus will be on its environment, political, and military views. Egypt has an area of 385,229 square miles, and the total population consists of 65,200,000 people. Two things separate Egypt from its neighbors, the ocean or sparsely populated desert. (Hopkins & Saad, n.d.) The Mediterranean Sea lies to the north of the country; therefore, the red sea lies directly south, and the western desert separates the country from Libya and North Africa. (Hopkins & Saad, n.d.) A major terrain feature that sustains most of the population is the Nile River. Furthermore, the Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, where it travels north, eventually draining into the Mediterranean Sea. (Hopkins & Saad, n.d.) Although most people consider the Nile an Egyptian River, it flows ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Research Paper On Gamal Nasser Gamal Abdel Naseer Course work in Advanced Writing Islam Hamdy 113075 BUE The British University in Egypt 28–10–2012 Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussain was the second president of Egypt from 1956 until he died. "Gamal Abdel Nasser was born in 1918 and died in 1970". "Nasser was born in Bakos, Alexandria he had six brothers and one sister" .At an early age Nasser was involved in politics. Gamal was one of the people who led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 with the first president Mohammed Naguib. Gamal is seen as one of the most important political figure in the 20th century. Nasser played an important role in the Egyptian politics during the period he was the president in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In my opinion that this decision was a very brave decision as this was our rights and this is our money. At last Gamal Abdul Nasser was a brave president. He tried to make Egypt better. When Egypt was under his leadership he did a lot of changes. The high dam was build and this was one of the biggest achievements. He tried to make a unit between the Arab countries. He wanted the Arab countries to depend on themselves not on other countries. He was the Arab leader even if he had mistakes but he still was a brave man maybe he was a little bit fast in his decisions but he wanted Egypt to be a strong country. From the famous quotes he said "He, who can not support himself, can not take his own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Legend Of Tutankhamun The Tomb Of Tutankhamun The sand was boiling hot and the sun beating down are there backs. Egypt was the place where Tutankhamun's tomb lay beneath the sand. A British man from Highclere castle in Britain, was about to fund one of the greatest expeditions in the world. His name was Lord Carnarvon and he was meeting with a great archeologist Dr. Howard Carter. "Hello young sir," Lord Carnarvon said as Howard Carter walked through the huge front door. "I see you were waiting for me in the parlor, how nice of you," Howard said with a chuckle. "I came here to discuss the plans for the Tutankhamun expedition, but I'm sure you already know that," Howard said as he paced back in forth in the parlor. "Yes indeed, I'm wanted to ask what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Can you see anything?" Lord Carnarvon asked, coughing. "Wondrous things," Howard said shining his light on all of the treasures. "All the things a king could need the afterlife," Howard Carter said. It took them many months to find the tomb with the Tutankhamun's body in it. They had the body shipped to England to be examined, as well as many of Tutankhamun's treasures.Lord Carnarvon went back to England as well to try and protect the artifacts. The president of the Egyptian Museum insisted that they bring them back to Egypt because they belonged in Egypt. "CARTER!" the president roared. "Sir please try to understand, they belong in England where they can be properly examined," Howard Carter tried to explain. "Do you think we don't know how to properly take care of mummified bodies and ancient treasures?" the president said angrier than before."Our ancestors were the only people who mummified bodies the right way and examined them properly," the president exclaimed. "Once the body is examined, I will bring the artifacts and the body back to Egypt to be put in the museum, I promise," Howard said trying to compromise. "Fine," the president said. They both left the room, the president stomping his feet. Carter informed Carnarvon what do after the examination was finished. He sent them straight back to Egypt to be put in the museum and to this day they are still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Egypt Political System Name Institution Instructor Date of Submission Politics in Egypt Egypt's Profile Egypt is a state situated in the North of Africa officially known as the Arab republic of Egypt. It is one of Africa's most important countries due to its attractions like the pyramids. It is also a home to about seventy eight million people. It is bordered to the south by Sudan, to the Libya in the west, Israel and Gaza in the east and the Mediterranean Sea in the North. All its major cities lie along the River Nile which runs across the country from the North and empties in the Mediterranean Sea. It is the source of sustenance to the people of Egypt. The largest city which is the capita; city of Egypt is Cairo. Egypt's terrain is that of a desert ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For this reason, the Prime Minister and his cabinet have to be from the dominant party or coalition in the assembly. In the case where the President and the Assembly are from opposing parties, then a situation known as cohabitation is created. Motions of censure are most of the time proposed by the opposition following government actions that it considers highly inapt, they are purely rhetorical this means that the party discipline should see to it that throughout a parliamentary term, the government is never overthrown or given a motion of censure by the assembly (Constitution Declaration 2011). The Shura Council also known as the consultative council is a 264–member upper house of Parliament that came to being in the 1980's. In the Shura Council 176 members are directly elected and 88 members are appointed by the President of the Republic for six–year terms. One half of the Shura Council is renewed every three years. The Shura Council 's legislative powers are limited and on most matters of legislation, the People's Assembly always has the last and final word in the event of a disparity between the two houses. There currently exist eighteen recognized political parties from across the political spectrum. Formation of political parties based on religion is prohibited by the Constitution. The official opposition and political pressure groups, like the Muslim Brotherhood, are active ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Introduce Artifact Essay Introduce Artifact Bryant Arnold, an artist for Cartoonaday.com, illustrated how social media, i.e. Twitter and Facebook, has influenced the Egyptian people. In this cartoon, the former President of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, is running away and hiding behind the military from three Egyptians, two men and one women in traditional Egyptian dress, who are holding swords that say Facebook and Twitter. During the Egyptian revolution of 2011, part of the Arab Spring, Egyptians were able to connect and coordinate protests through these social media websites due to their common interest: the distaste of Mubarak and the Egyptian government and its policies. The swords with Facebook and Twitter on them represents how the Egyptians were able to fight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although he survived his attempted assassinations, he still faced a lot of difficulty being the president as many Egyptians were against his ruling. The Egyptian Revolution of 2011 began in January consisting of many protests against Mubarak's regime. Although, he promised to not run in the presidential elections in the following September, many protesters were still unhappy. As the demonstrations continued, they became more violent between anti–Mubarak and pro–Mubarak supporters, to which on February 10, 2011 Mubarak resigned as president of Egypt (bibliography.com). The protesters Mubarak is seen running away from in the cartoon are the protestors of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. He is shown as running away since he didn't stand up and fight against the protesters, but took the easy way out and resigned. Military protecting Mubarak Bryant Arnold's political cartoon depicts the Egyptian military as guarding President Mubarak. Since Mubarak was president of Egypt, he was given the responsibility of being the "supreme commander of the military" (Karon). Not only was Mubarak an eventual military leader, but before he became president he served several years in the Air Force, with the height of his military career being Commander of the Air Force. After being elected president, Mubarak then took his place as the leader of Egypt's military. As the commander of Egypt's military Mubarak was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Anwar Sadat and the October War Various people have made significant contribution in defining the world order. Such contributions sometimes take extremist viewpoints that almost draw parallel lines between varying ideological standpoints that have informed world politics for many years. One such person is Anwar Sadat, the former president of Egypt. President Sadat took over after the demise of President Gamel Abdel Nasser in the year 1970, and led Egypt for eleven years. He attempted to reclaim the Sinai Peninsula which had been taken and claimed by Israel. Sadat's plan to take back Sinai from Israel helped Egypt to redefine its power and prestige in the world and to initiate negotiations for a peace treaty with Israel. In the plan to take back the Sinai from Israel and also to reinstitute and reestablish unity amongst the Arab nations, Sadat employed diplomatic persuasion at its best. Several months prior to the 1976 war, president Sadat spent most of his time creating ties with the Organization of African Unity (OAU), and other summit talks. This plan proved successful as numerous African states, as well as the OAU, supported Egypt and isolated Israel while the other summit conferences backed Sadat's plan to attack Israel. With regards to other Arab States, Sadat did not have to employ much effort or persuasion as most leaders of the nations were close to him. At this point, Sadat had managed to reinstate the confidence of the Egyptian people, get rid of the Soviet Union, and yet again isolate Israel. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Egypt Vs America Egypt is located in North Africa bordering the Mediterranean sea. Its existence goes back before modern time. Around 3000 BC, Egypt created a distinguished culture that included mathematical advances, a new form of writing, and a national government (Reimer). The country is an ally with many other countries, including The United States of America, but there are tensions growing. Egypt and America differ in many aspects, such as the longevity of their respective governmental systems, the major religions of their regions, and the different practices for gender relations. Egypt has an unstable and ineffective government in contrast to the democratic values of the United States. There have been riots in Egypt that have resulted in new governmental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But despite the stereotype, Islam actually "stresses education, including religious education for both men and women" (Megahed and Lack 407). While the male population is 17 percent more literate than the female population in Egypt, the numbers are increasing slowly for women (Hathcock 1). But it seems that women cannot break the habit of feminine stereotypes, because even when they are given the opportunity to study any subject, the majority of them go for traditionally feminine majors that include education and nursing (Megahed and Lack 413). Women also account for less than half of all students enrolled in Egyptian colleges (Megahed and Lack 412). Additionally, it can be shown that it is not the religion that is at fault, but the people that practice the religion who "often oppress women and deny them the equality and human dignity granted in the Qur'an" (Eft and Russ–eft 279). The Islamic law states that women have a right to an equal education as men, to vote, and to many other rights that allowed for women in Islamic countries today (Megahed and Lack 403). These rightsmight hold true, but some limitations are shown in the set roles that are established in village life for both the husband and wife (Reimer). The man does more of the manual labor, while the woman adopts a domestic role, even in the 21st century (Reimer). Marriage is even considered the best achievement a women can procure in their life, over an education (Megahed and Lack 408). In some places in Egypt, women are encouraged to be educated and refined so when they become mothers they will be able to influence their sons in respectable way (Megahed and Lack 405–6). Their customs come across in a different way, as in America; the people think negatively about the Egyptian women's living style compared to their own (Eft and Russ–eft 282). But even in America, there is not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Gamal Nasser Research Paper Gamal Abdel Nasser was the second president of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. Nasser came into power by using the free officers, who are members of the military, to exile King Farouk, the current monarch during this time period. A column in a magazine named the Business Week claimed that Nasser was, "definitely moving toward totalitarianism... [Nasser's] secret police have been taking on Nazi–Communist efficiency." After this event, Nasser put Naguib, the current president, under house arrest and he declared himself the prime minister in 1955. Then in 1956, Nasser was elected president by a majority of the votes from people of Egypt. Since Nasser had the majority of the votes, Nasser had authority from the people of his country ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To the Egyptians, this was Nasser regularly exercising his authority, but to the majority of the surrounding countries, they saw it as an act of power. It is argued that Nasser was abusing his power since he did not communicate with any source of council or legislature about his nationalization of the canal and that he stripped the power away from the previous owners; the British and the French. Surrounding countries held a meeting given by the Australian Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, proposing that Egypt makes Suez Canal international, but Nasser denied this and claimed it to be legal and still properly functional. If Nasser and his people viewed the canal as still properly functional and legal, then Nasser's actions were only him exercising his use of authority, not abuse of power. At this moment, Nasser rejected the proposal of making the canal international. He kept the ownership of the canal to Egypt even after they proposed a deal, showing Nasser's use of power in an international way. In a national type of way, Nasser was doing what was right for his country since the Suez Canal is in his country and the people of his country supported him. The British and the French then made an ultimatum. They turned Israel on Egypt and this caused Israel to attack Egypt and to reach the canal. Once this happened, the British and the French came and called for a ceasefire and they told the people their ultimatums. Nasser still chose to deny the deals which the British and French proposed knowing that his country will be attacked by a stronger army making the people of Egypt worried, but they still had faith in the strong leader Nasser was. The people of Egypt were worried about the casualties to come and didn't consent to Nasser's actions at this point. Nasser controlled his army and the people and forced them to fight for their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Ancient Egypt Geography Egypt's capital is Cairo. It's exact location is 26.8206° N by 30.8025° E . Egypt is in Africa, in both the eastern and western hemispheres. Egypt is situated in the northeast corner of Africa to the north of Sudan and to the West of Libya. Libya is Egypt's closest trading partner.Egypt is bordered by three bodies of water. These are the Gulf of Aqaba, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. The Gulf of Aqaba is to the North of Egypt. To the East of Egypt is the Red Sea, where God split the waters and Moses lead the Israelites away from Egypt. The Mediterranean Sea is North of Egypt. Israel is one of the three lands that surround Egypt. Israel is North East of Egypt. Libya is situated to the West of Egypt. The third country Sudan, is to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Supreme Constitutional Court is the name of the Judicial branch in Egypt. The Supreme Constitutional Court consists of ten seats and one leader. The Supreme Constitutional Court appoint their own leader. The ten are all judges and justices selected by the Supreme Judiciary Council and appointed by the president of the Republic. They are able to serve for life. Egypt is economy depends mainly on agriculture and tourism, but industry helps as well. More than three million of the egyptian workers work in different countries. They work mainly in Saudi Arabia the Persian Gulf and Europe. This happens because finish Tourism is mainly from Egypt being famous for ancient monuments like Pyramids and the Sphinx. There are four main pyramids. These are the Pyramid of Khafre, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Djoser and the Sphinx. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered the oldest pyramid from ancient Egypt; it was built for pharaoh Djoser. Agriculture is big in Egypt because of the Nile river. The egyptians grow grain, wheat, barley, vegetables, figs, melons,pomegranates and vines. The most important crop in Egypt is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Role Of A President In Ancient Egypt I believe that a president of our time would have a more difficult job because here people have evolved more. In ancient Egypt the villages obeyed the Pharaoh as a god figure and not a president who some people could care less about. Just to be a president you have to go through so many elections out of hundreds of people who might want to become a president and lead such a big society. In ancient Egypt, people did not have elections or different people who would want to become a Pharaoh, they would just pass down the crown to the eldest son and not worry at all. In ancient Egypt people would do so many things for the Pharaoh, to pray for him bow down to him even kiss his feet. The Pharaoh was so obeyed and worshiped he had to do almost nothing. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Gamal Abdul Nasser Gamal Abdel Naseer Course work in Advanced Writing Islam Hamdy 113075 BUE The British University in Egypt 28–10–2012 Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussain was the second president of Egypt from 1956 until he died. "Gamal Abdel Nasser was born in 1918 and died in 1970". "Nasser was born in Bakos, Alexandria he had six brothers and one sister" .At an early age Nasser was involved in politics. Gamal was one of the people who led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 with the first president Mohammed Naguib. Gamal is seen as one of the most important political figure in the 20th century. Nasser played an important role in the Egyptian politics during the period he was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People who agreed with this ideology saw that it is Human thought Based on nationalism and unity and it's not related to the religion as Religion is man's relationship with God, and himself and they saw that everyone in Egypt will be equal and no one will be poor but, in the other hand the people who disagreed with this ideology where The upper class of society who saw that this ideology will make them lose a lot of their wealth because they will have to share it .so they tried to fight this ideology and to fight Gamal Abdul Nasser . In my opinion Nasserism was not that bad as a lot of people see it because it was trying to help a class who were neglected and no one was trying to help them also in this period Egypt became divided to two parts. The first part were the rich people who have everything and the second part were the poor people who even don't have what to make them eat for one day and the middle class disappeared at this moment but, one of the negative points that Nasserism didn't have some of the Islamic aspects and it was nearly fighting some of the Islamic aspects. One of the most important decisions that Gamal Abdul Nasser took it was nationalizing the Suez Canal. The nationalization of the canal took the world by surprise especially England and France who owned the Suez Canal Company. Suez Canal was build between 1859 and 1969. It's build by hundreds of thousands of Egyptians. Suez Canal is build to link between the Red sea and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Arab Spring : The Failing Strive For Democracy Abdulaziz Alsheikh English Essay # 2 The Arab Spring: The Failing Strive For Democracy The Arab Spring was a series of pro–democracy protests and manifestations across the Middle East and North Africa, which started the winter of 2010 (BBC, 2014). Many people rose up, standing against the dictatorial and autocratic regimes that had ruled their home countries for many years. The goals of the Arab uprisings were clear (Walker & Tucker, 2011). The revolutions aimed to shift their countries to democratic nations with suitable political, social and economic reforms (Walker & Tucker, 2011). The consequences of the Arab Spring differed from one country to another. However, the Arab Spring's general outcomes did not live up to the expectations of the revolutions. The consequences could be qualified as failures or temporarily pending. In this essay, I will address the consequences of the Arab Spring in Egypt and Syria, comparing and contrasting both countries both during and after the uprisings. Egypt's revolution did not live up to the expectations of its people. Egypt experienced mass protests in February 2011 (Berman, 2013). As a result, former president Hosni Mubarak was forced to resign. Following his resignation, the Egyptian military assumed temporary presidential powers. At the meantime, Egypt was witnessing its very first democratic elections (Berman, 2013). The latter saw the overwhelming victory of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood's Party, electing Mohamed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. U.s. Foreign Policies During The Arab Spring Review of U.S. Foreign Policies to Egypt after the Arab Spring Our initial response to the 2011 revolution was appropriate. You suggested Mubarak to resign and declared U.S. support for the revolutionists. The decision reversed our long–time Middle East policy favoring stability over democracy, but it served our national interest. It forestalled a Syria–style civil war as we dissuaded the Egyptian Army from suppression. Such a war can jeopardize our use of the Suez Canal as a crucial route to deploy our naval forces. Unfortunately, our subsequent policies only undermined the stability in Egypt and our influence in this area. We have used the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans to persuade both the SCAF and President Morsi to accelerate their political and economic reform. However, this project was not accepted by the Egyptian leaders who were reluctant to initiate political reforms that may undermine their domestic support and increase their national debt. The delay of IMF aid weakened the Egyptians' power to stabilize its rickety economy and pacify its poor civilians. Consequently, the Egyptian leaders sought alternative sources of funding from Libya and the Gulf States, which decreased our voice in the politics of Egypt. When President Morsi was abdicated in the 2013 coup d'état by the military, the U.S. took an ambiguous policy. You condemned the coup and demanded the power to be returned to democratically elected leaders. To materialize your criticism, we ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. British Control Over The Suez Canal In 1882, Great Britain took over Egypt through military invasions, making it a protectorate in order to have control over the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal connected the British Empire in the west to India in the east, making it significant trade route for Britain to control. During the Cold War, Egypt became an area of great tension, challenging British control over the canal. There was an increase of nationalism, along with the rise of Gamal Abdel Nasser to power. His rise to power lead to the Suez Canal Crisis and Egypt's independence from Britain in 1956. The Arab Spring began in Tunisia in December, 2010, eventually spreading to Egypt in 2011. British control over parts of Africa during the nineteenth century lead to many crises in the 20th and 21st centuries, including the Suez Canal Crisis and the Arab Spring in Egypt. The Cold War began soon after the Second World War ended, starting in 1947 and ending in 1991. The United States and the Soviet Union competed for nuclear superiority, beginning a nuclear arms race. Most other countries were in debt because of the war, so the US and the USSR became superpowers that other countries became allies with (Kte 'pi, par. 4). The American side was called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, and consisted of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United Kingdom (Kte'pi, par. 9). Albania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The United States And The Middle East For much of the United States' history, affairs in the Middle East have been an important focus. A more recent example is President Barack Obama attempting to deal with the terrorist organization, ISIS, because they are threatening the security of American allies. In the past, multiple other presidents have intervened in Middle Eastern affairs because they believe that doing so would be in the best interest of the United States. The importance of Middle Eastern affairs to the United States during the 1960s through the 1980s is apparent with President Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger's diplomacy tactics to prevent Arab–Israeli war and lift the Arab oil embargo, President Jimmy Carter's peace negotiations during the Camp David Accords, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Edward Sheehan, the author of "How Kissinger Did It: Step by Step in the Middle East," explains that "...Kissinger accepted and in fact helped to promote the conventional strategic wisdom of the first Nixon administration that...a strong Israel militarily, much superior to its Arab foes, would prevent war and serve as the surest sentinel of American interests in the Middle East" (8–9). The advantage of a strong Israeli military encouraged the United States to consistently support Israel. The Arab countries did not take this favoritism very lightly. An oil embargo was placed on the United States and that would prove to be economically disastrous. Because of the their huge reliance on oil, "the United States was especially hard–hit by the OPEC embargo, which was directed toward all supporters of Israel in its latest military conflict against neighboring Arab countries" (Hook 340). A major reason why the United States is so invested in some areas of the Middle East is due to their oil production. This encourages the United States to maintain healthy relationships in that region. Henry Kissinger also worked to improve United States' relationship with Egypt through diplomacy. He created a set of rules for the United States to follow when dealing with Arab countries. In fact, "The policy was based on a quasi–alliance between Washington and Cairo–or more particularly, upon friendship between Kissinger and Egyptian President Anwar el– Sadat. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Modern Day Egypt Carissa Ciarlone October 1, 2011 World History Period 7 Modern Day Egypt Over time Egypt has had many changes including political, intellectual, religious, art, technological, economic, and social. Today, in modern day Egypt, life is very different than it would have been many years ago. In this paper I will discuss the differences of Modern Day Egypt compared to Ancient Egypt, and life in the United States in the current era. These include all the themes of PIRATES. Modern day Egypt 's politics is a republic currently under military rule of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces after the President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak resigned after the large sums of protest. Legislative power is now in both the government and the People 's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Aegis has many things for transportation communications that fall under technology advancements. Railroads are common in easy depths and roads are also there Many are caves by many more are gravel roads that inland waterways indicated in the Nile River and the 17,000 without them. There 's a Suez Canal for international shipping between the Red and Mediterranean seas which was reopened in 1975. There are pipelines, ports, and telecommunications of these free client. Therefore a Air Force has 66 airfields only carry on Alexandria handled international travel. As you can tell any jet there is technology similar czars in the US. And finally arts of the Egypt, in modern–day Egypt many people visit Ancient Egypt arts. People come from far away to see the arts, even though they are old. This includes hieroglyphics and elaborate amazing art. It was because when prestigious people died, their burial would be very elaborate. These arts are a major part of Egypt, and you can 't see art like it anywhere else in the world. That is the reason why people came from all over the world to see it. So, as you can tell, Egyptian life revolves around political, intellectual, religious, arts, technology, economic, and social. Works Cited "AllRefer.com – Country Study for Egypt | Egyptian Information Resource." AllRefer Reference & Encyclopedia Resource. Web. 02 Oct. 2011. . "Egypt – Language, Culture, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Rise Of British Imperialism Egypt was a colony of Britain, British imperialism began in 1882. Egypt experienced suffocation of liberties. Egypt was ruled by Britain by indirect rule because Britain took control of the existing political structures and economies while the khedives provided native autonomy. Britain's interference with Egypt threatened Egypt's social and political structure, especially the military. In 1881, Colonel Ahmad lead a rebellion against European intrusion. Britain then sent ships to Egypt to ensure their occupation over it. This reduced the size of the Egyptian army and Britain then their officers in command to control the Egyptian government. Britain made new laws for the Egyptians which included the restriction of Egypt's economic development ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. An Essay About My Partner "There is a concept in Egypt called hamdullah, which means 'thank God.' Even if you are poor, you still thank God". It is a funny concept, to thank God when you are poor. It creates a sort of tension within someone – why would anyone want to be poor? And more than that, why would anyone want to thank God for being poor? This is one of the many ways that my partner, Nouran (Noonoo) Ghannam has portrayed to me the tension that is so evident among young people in Cairo, Egypt. Noonoo is 22 years old, graduated from the American University in Cairo with a degree in political science, and lives in Cairo with her family. She lived in Cairo for her entire life, except when she had to move to other countries around the Middle East for her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though her family may disagree with her political stances, she fosters discussion with them and is able to make them think more critically and make better informed decisions by majoring in political science. Second, I portray how her family's tension influences her internally, by strongly aligning with Nasser but voting for the Muslim Brotherhood in the 2012 Elections – which she participated in and thus helped move along the outcome. And third, I show how Noonoo tries to separate her private life from her public life – creating more tension in wanting to be involved in politics, but not allowing herself to pursue a career in it as well. Nouran has lived her whole live in Cairo, except for the years when she moved around the Middle East to accommodate for her father's job. She studied at the American University in Cairo and majored in political science. She still lives with her family and loves going to the beach. It is important to recognize one of the first leaders of Egypt, Nasser, when exploring the tensions that are prevalent in Egypt. Nasser regained control of the Suez Canal, which was "previously under the control of [France and Britain]" in 1956. Regaining the Suez Canal and nationalising it was a mark of his power, and he was thereafter an influential figure in Egypt's history. As stated before, Noonoo strongly aligns with Nasser because she is in awe of him for standing up to the colonial powers and fighting for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Ancient Egypt Geography Egypt's capital is Cairo. It's exact location is 26.8206° N by 30.8025° E . Egypt is in Africa, in both the eastern and western hemispheres. Egypt is situated in the northeast corner of Africa to the north of Sudan and to the West of Libya. Libya is Egypt's closest trading partner.Egypt is bordered by three bodies of water. These are the Gulf of Aqaba, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. The Gulf of Aqaba is to the North of Egypt. To the East of Egypt is the Red Sea, where God split the waters and Moses lead the Israelites away from Egypt. The Mediterranean Sea is North of Egypt. Israel is one of the three lands that surround Egypt. Israel is North East of Egypt. Libya is situated to the West of Egypt. The third country Sudan, is to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Supreme Constitutional Court is the name of the Judicial branch in Egypt. The Supreme Constitutional Court consists of ten seats and one leader. The Supreme Constitutional Court appoint their own leader. The ten are all judges and justices selected by the Supreme Judiciary Council and appointed by the president of the Republic. They are able to serve for life. Egypt is economy depends mainly on agriculture and tourism, but industry helps as well. More than three million of the egyptian workers work in different countries. They work mainly in Saudi Arabia the Persian Gulf and Europe. This happens because finish Tourism is mainly from Egypt being famous for ancient monuments like Pyramids and the Sphinx. There are four main pyramids. These are the Pyramid of Khafre, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Djoser and the Sphinx. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered the oldest pyramid from ancient Egypt; it was built for pharaoh Djoser. Agriculture is big in Egypt because of the Nile river. The egyptians grow grain, wheat, barley, vegetables, figs, melons,pomegranates and vines. The most important crop in Egypt is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Palestine Of The Ottoman Empire Since the end of Hitler's Regime in Germany, many Jews have felt displaced and felt like they had lost all of their pride and dignity. The British who had control over Palestine from the fall of the Ottoman Empire had declared in 1947 that the land of Palestine would be established as the national home of the Jews. The Jews who had stayed in Palestine had halfheartedly accepted the terms even though it had meant that they would not be given the whole of the land as a state for the Jews. Which had then led to many clashes between Jews, who had lived there and those who had emigrated, and the Palestinian Arabs, who had roots from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of World War II, the state of affairs between the Arabs and Israelis have been a topic of discussions for many fields of study. In 1947, the state of Israel was created by the means of a Partition Plan created by the UN Security Council that had given three zones, each to both the Palestinians and Israelis but has since then led to many conflicts throughout the years. Conflicts that not only include the history of the land, but of who has the right to settle on the land where the three Abrahamic religions, all share history.1 While many of the Arab nations did not fully accept the agreements of the creation of the state of Israel, it was the Jew who settled on that land that were the least satisfied due to losing the full rights to the 'promise land'. It was through that dissatisfaction that many Jews ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Suez Crisis: Ends Ways And Means Introduction Egypt is a country located in northern Africa along the Mediterranean and Red Seas, with a Population of 80,471,869, its Capital is Cairo, with an area of 386,662 square miles, and coastline 1,522 miles. In this coastline The Suez Crisis took place in late 1956 when Israel, the United Kingdom and France wanted to take control of this canal and to remove President Abdel Nasser, until the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Nations forced the those countries to withdraw from Egypt. This incident humiliated the UK and France and help Egypt not only won the Suez Canal crisis but also gained respect by applying Ends Ways And Means. Regional dominance and undisputed leader of the Arab World Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Israel, the forced withdrawal left a mixed feeling, because although the Israeli army had found no serious obstacle in their advance across the Sinai and its subsequent victory military, as Egypt did not commit to change its attitude toward Israel, though, least, he reopened the passage of the straits of Tiran to Israeli ships circulation. But the big winner fur Nasser who emerged as the clear beneficiary of the war. Although militarily only obtained failures, politically it was strengthened since the channel continued nationalized property of the Egyptian state and, in the eyes of Arab public opinion, had opposed the United Kingdom, France, and especially to Israel, without It has been ousted from power. Nasser was hailed as a hero in the Arab ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Similarities Between Ancient And Modern Egypt Ancient Egypt and modern Egypt are drastically different in many ways, whether it be government, communication, culture, social classes, and alike, this is because Modern Egypt has become more advanced and more logical. Ancient Egypt and modern Egypt have different forms of government. The Pharaoh was an ancient Egyptian ruler (there were more than one of course), who was to be believed especially powerful, and considered to be something similar to a god, but in human flesh. Modern day Egypt does indeed have a "great leader" but is known as a president. They are not known as anything like a god but are indeed an important governmental person. The Pharaoh would control the taxes and land, he governed upper and lower Egypt, even protecting the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As it has been stated in previous paragraphs, technology has come far from what it was thousands of years ago. And since ancient Egypt is believed to be found around 3000 B. C (this being because of the Nile river being controlled by a leader) it is safe to say that there were no cellular devices, for certain. Writing was not necessarily created by the Egyptians but ancient Egyptians certainly created papyrus paper and it was thus sold to Greece and Rome. The temples are also a huge example of Egyptian technology from back then. Of course, it was created by slaves but that was what was used back then, they did not have machines so human labour was common. Glass making, although not a very popular form of technology, the earliest glass beads from Ancient Egypt were from 1500 B. C, consisting of a variety of colours. A lot of medication in ancient Egypt would follow along religious things, but Egyptians used a lot of herbs that we now use today. Modern day Egypt is obviously more advanced in many ways, writing has turned into texting/typing, there a many superior forms of keeping track of information now. The temples are now a historical thing but buildings now are made of metals and glass, many materials that people would not have thousands of years ago. Glass making is even more advanced now, especially now that there are machines to do all the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...