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IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Approved by AICTE | Affiliated to Anna University | Accredited by NAAC | Accredited NBA | Recognized by UGC under 2(f) and 12(B)
Chennai Main Road, Kumbakonam- 612 501.
ARASU ENGINEERING COLLEGE
1
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
2
Prepared by
Mrs.K.KALPANA.,M.E.,(Ph.D.).,
Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
3
๏ƒ˜ EXAMPLE PROBLEM 2
๏ƒผ Using block diagram reduction technique find closed loop transfer
function of the system whose block diagram is shown in fig
๏ƒผ Step 1: Moving the branch point before the block
๏ƒผ Step 2: Combining the blocks in cascade and eliminating parallel blocks
๏ƒผ Step 3:Moving summing point before the block
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
4
๏ƒผ Step 4: Interchanging summing points and modifying branch points
๏ƒผ Step 5: Eliminating the feedback path and combining blocks in cascade
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
5
๏ƒผ Step 6:Eliminating the feedback path
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
6
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
7
๏ƒผStep 7: Eliminating the feedback path
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
8
๏ƒ˜ EXAMPLE PROBLEM 3
๏ƒ˜ Deterrmine the transfer function of the given block diagram
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
9
โ€ข Case 1:To find C1/R1In this case set R2 =0 and consider only one output C1.
Hence we can remove the summing point which adds R2 and need not
consider G6, since G6 is on the open path.
๏ƒผ Step 1:Eliminating the feedback path
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
10
๏ƒผStep2:Combining the blocks in cascade and splitting the summing
point
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
11
๏ƒผStep 3:Eliminating the feedback path
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
12
๏ƒผStep 4:Combining the blocks in cascade
๏ƒผStep 5: Eliminating the feedback path
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
13
๏ƒผStep 6:Combining the blocks in cascade
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
14
๏ƒผCase 2: To find C2 / R1 In this case set R2=0 and consider only one output C2.
Hence we can remove the summing point which adds R2 and need not consider
(G3, since G3 is on the open path.
๏ƒผStep1:Eliminate the feedback path
๏ƒ˜ Step2:Combining the blocks in cascade and splitting the summing points
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
15
๏ƒผ Step 3:Eliminate the feedback path
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
16
๏ƒผ Step 4:Combining blocks in cascade.
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
17
๏ƒผ Step 5:Eliminating the feedback path
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
18
๏ƒผ Step 6:Combining the cascaded blocks
๏ƒผ Result
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
19
๏ƒ˜ HOME WORK PROBLEM
๏ƒ˜ Obtain the closed loop transfer function of the given block diagram
ARASU
ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
IC 8451&CONTROL SYSTEMS
20

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Block diagram reduction technique