Are Greenhouse Gases A Harmful Or Helpful Or Harmful To...

Are Greenhouse Gases A Harmful Or Helpful Or Harmful To...
Are "Greenhouse Gases" helpful or harmful to our environment? Well, overall they can cause some damage such as an increase in the climate change
(Global Warming). Although there are two different types of "Greenhouses" there are a "Natural Greenhouse Gases" and an "Enhanced Greenhouse
Gases" both have a big difference in their effects on an environment.(56) A "Natural Greenhouse" includes water vapor,carbon dioxide, methane,
nitrous oxide, and ozone this effect supports the environment where there is life because it uses the sun's energy to create a blanket over the earth. This
blanket keeps the planet warm enough to sustain life. This process is supposed to have an equal amount of heat being emitted to space as it
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Greenhouse Gases Persuasive Essay
Why start something if you can't finish it? Because, we cut down greenhouse gasses because we started using more natural gas.It would also allow the
technologies that we would need time to develop, and become great, magnificent even, and popular. And since jobs and money have been tight, people
are buying less. These are my three reasons to support my claim. I think that the U.S. should not make laws on climate change right away. Climate
change is a very serious issue but, we won't be able to start and stop it with the technology that we have. Also if the U.S will do something about
climate change, then so might others. Yet, these gases are dangerous risks to the world's businesses, its environment and the health of all people. We
have increased our demand of burning fossil fuels.
We cut down on greenhouse gases because we started using more natural gas. Natural gas is so much cleaner than gas, coal, and fossil fuels. This
explains that natural gas is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lowering the amount of greenhouse gas released into the air will be cheaper in the future. This explains that the cost of cutting down greenhouse
gasses will deplete. New technology will help, think about it. Also think about how much cellphones have changed over the past 20 years. Cellphones
Used to be the size of bricks and so expensive that only people in business could use them. This shows you an example of how something changed,
that is very commonly used today, cellphones/smartphones. But technology has improved and prices have dropped. Today, even kids carry iPhones.
The phones now are far better than the old cell phones. And they are much cheaper. That same type of improvement will happen with new technology
to cut greenhouse gases. This shows you a continuing metaphor of how cellphones improved. Now have some patience for the technology to be
produced, and we will all get through

Greenhouse Gases Research Paper
A Response to Greenhouse Gas Emissions:
Causes and Sources
Kris Garcia
Texas A&M University Kingsville
A Response to Greenhouse Gas Emission: Causes and Sources
In recent years, global warming and climate change has become an increasing topic of concern. The article that I chose to write about revolves around
greenhouse gas emissions, their causes and their sources. I selected this article because it talks about the effects of solar radiation and the greenhouse
effect. This is something that has been recently discovered in the past couple of decades regarding the effects of greenhouse gases and how it affects
global warming. The article goes into detail about solar radiation and how it can impact the temperature of the earth. It ... Show more content on
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More focused on coal burning located in places such as China and India. These two nations burn coal at a rate that is much higher in comparison to
other developing nations relative to population size. Greenhouse gases are being affected because of coal burning in such a rate that carbon dioxide is
being released in the air which is creating these holes in the ozone. This is the primary effect of global warming because it is affecting the natural
balance that has taken millions of years to establish. The balance of gases that are found all over the world and the atmosphere are the natural
protection that the Earth has against radiation that comes from the sun. It is ironic to think that what has sustained life for millions of years is the
same source that is harming the planet. If human beings don't take the responsibility of guardianship seriously, the very existence of civilization and
the planet is at risk of being destroyed. Global warming can be connected to natural processes within the historical understanding of the world.
However, the large commission of carbon dioxide is creating an atmosphere in which the entrance of radiation is at a higher rate.
Carbon dioxide has a significant impact on global warming partly because of its abundance in the atmosphere. According to the EPA, in 2012, U.S.
greenhouse gas emissions totaled 6,526 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents, which equaled 82 percent of all human caused greenhouse
gasses. Additionally, CO2 stays in the atmosphere for thousands of years. (Lallanilla,

The Importance Of Greenhouse Gases In New York City
Almost three–fourths of New York City's greenhouse gas emissions come from heating, cooling and powering buildings, making buildings more energy
efficient is installation of well insulated exterior walls that reduce heating and cooling demands, lowering home heating and air conditioning bills and
potentially reduce energy consumption. The policy will allow existing buildings to add external insulation within the property line, while exempting
it from floor area calculations and yard and open space regulations. The floor area of a building is the sum of the gross area of each floor of the
building, excluding mechanical space, cellar space, floor space in open balconies, elevators or stair bulkheads and, in most zoning districts, floor space

Essay On Greenhouse Gases
Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases
The earth's climate is predicted to change because human activities are altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of
greenhouse gases –– primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The heat–trapping property of these gases is undisputed. Although
uncertainty exists about exactly how earth''s climate responds to these gases, global temperatures are rising. Go to the Emissions section for much
more on greenhouse gases.
Energy from the sun drives the earth''s weather and climate, and heats the earth''s surface; in turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric
greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases) trap some of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why are greenhouse gas concentrations increasing? Scientists generally believe that the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activities are the
primary reason for the increased concentration of carbon dioxide. Plant respiration and the decomposition of organic matter release more than 10 times
the CO2 released by human activities; but these releases have generally been in balance during the centuries leading up to the industrial revolution with
carbon dioxide absorbed by terrestrial vegetation and the oceans.
What has changed in the last few hundred years is the additional release of carbon dioxide by human activities. Fossil fuels burned to run cars and
trucks, heat homes and businesses, and power factories are responsible for about 98% of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions, 24% of methane emissions,
and 18% of nitrous oxide emissions. Increased agriculture, deforestation, landfills, industrial production, and mining also contribute a significant share
of emissions. In 1997, the United States emitted about one–fifth of total global greenhouse gases.
Estimating future emissions is difficult, because it depends on demographic, economic, technological, policy, and institutional developments. Several
emissions scenarios have been developed based on differing projections of these underlying factors. For example, by 2100, in the absence of emissions
control policies, carbon dioxide concentrations are projected to be

Essay about Climate Change and Greenhouse Gases
Humans are polluting our atmosphere causing the Greenhouse Effect. What's the Greenhouse Effect? "The Greenhouse Effect can be visualized as
follows: imagine that Earth has been encircled by a giant glass sphere. The heat of the sun penetrates through the glass. Some of the heat is absorbed
by the Earth, and some is radiated back towards space. The radiated heat reaches the glass sphere and is prevented from dispersing any further"(Global
Warming The Facts). This makes the heat bounce back towards the Earth, which heats it up tremendously.
The warming of the Earth is not a good thing. If the ice caps on the mountaintops were to melt it would raise the ocean by eight feet and many lives ...
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Alteration of this natural barrier of atmospheric gases can raise or lower the mean global temperature of the Earth"(Greenhouse Gas).
There are four major gases that cause the greenhouse effect. These chemicals are Chloroflourocarbons (CFC's), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Carbon Dioxide
(CO2), and Methane (CH4). "CFC's destroy ozone molecules by the thousands, causing a smaller amount of ozone in the ozone layer. This allows more
UV rays hit the Earth's surface, causing a slight increase of the Earth's temperature. The more ozone molecules destroyed, the more UV rays enter the
Earth's atmosphere, making the temperature even higher"(What Is The Greenhouse Effect).
The next major gas is carbon dioxide. "Small amounts of carbon dioxide in the air helps keep heat in the Earth in the vital process of the Greenhouse
Effect. As car exhausts and industries continue to shoot carbon dioxide in the air, the amount of carbon dioxide will increase. This causes more heat to
be kept, increasing the Earth's temperature"(What Is The Greenhouse Effect).
The third gas is nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide has pretty much the same effect on the ozone as the chloroflourocarbons, but nitrous oxide only destroys
about one–forth of what the chloroflourocarbons destroy.
The forth–major gas is methane. Methane also traps heat in to the atmosphere like carbon dioxide, but methane has a less harmful effect on

Greenhouse Gases Case Study
1– What are the 3 main greenhouse gases? Why are greenhouse gases necessary to support life on our planet?
Carbon dioxide, Nitrous Oxide, and Methane
2– Explain how the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has led to an increase in temperatures around the globe.
The gases will create a seal around the planet trapping in all the energy that comes in, this causes the temperatures to rise.
3– What is causing greenhouse gas levels to rise?
Burning Fossil Fuels
4– Using your notes from the EPA website, list 4 possible effects ofglobal warming and describe them in detail, including how they will affect living
things on the planet.
Higher temperatures can cause increasing air temperature which also affects the oceans, weather

Global Warming And Increasing Greenhouse Gases
With all the talk of global warming and increasing greenhouse gases, many corporations and individuals are attempting to integrate cleaner power
sources into their way of life. Power companies are erecting huge wind turbine farms in order to harvest more clean energy. Other companies are
attempting to lower their dependence on oil and coal reserves. Many individuals are even getting the "Green" bug. Homeowners around the country
are installing solar panels to gather solar power to supplement their home electricity needs. Federal laws even give incentives to install solar panels or
wind turbines. But in the State of Oklahoma, homeowners are penalized for installing these green power collectors.
Oklahoma Senate Bill 1456 states that the power companies can increase rates or charge a surcharge no greater than the full cost to serve customers
that install distributed generation devices on the customer side of the meter, unless that device is owned by the power company. (Griffin) In other
words, the homeowner is charged extra for implementing a green alternative to fossil fuel generated power sources. This bill took effect on
November 1, 2014. The sooner we are able to diversify into sources of power other than fossil fuels the better off our planet will be and the longer the
human race can sustain our lives on this planet. Oklahoma should repeal this bill because homeowners should be allowed to pursue alternative forms
of power in order to safeguard the planet, if

Greenhouse Gases Persuasive Speech
Brandon Spooner
Period 4
2/4/16
EA2 Arg. Essay
How would you feel if you lost your home to floods or extreme weather? Well this might be the future of our planet if we continue emitting greenhouse
gases carelessly. We should limit our greenhouse gas emissions in order to save human lives and preventclimate change.
One clear benefit of limiting greenhouse gases is that by limiting the emissions we would save thousands of lives around the world. According to the
article "Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Could Prevent Premature Deaths" by LiveScience "researchers found that aggressively reducing
greenhouse gas emissions could help prevent 300,000 to 700,000 premature deaths by the year 2030," and "3 million by 2050." And these are just ...
Without farmland starvation will be more widespread and children won't grow properly because they won't get the nutrients they need. The lack of
good land to grow crops wouldn't just affect humans, it would affect animals as well. Most farm animals depend on food that is grown on the farm
and fertile land without farms could be valuable feeding grounds for millions of animals. So next time you drive by a farm think about how one day
the farm might shut down because of what we have done.
Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, we have been digging hole that we are burying ourselves in. Help prevent this from happening by
limiting your own carbon footprint so your children and grandchildren don't have to worry about a problem we forced upon them to

The Effects Of Greenhouse Gases On Earth 's Normal Surface...
A dangerous atmospheric deviation by the increase in Earth 's normal surface temperature is experienced by the impact of greenhouse gasses. This
effect is named as Global Warming. There are four main components which help atmosphere to warm and they are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous
oxide and water vapor. Some examples explaining this effects are carbon dioxide outflows from blazing fossil powers or from deforestation, which trap
warm.
Various elements have been adding to this ascent in the normal worldwide temperature– either specifically or by implication, right from the time the
planet appeared. It alludes to the procedure wherein the radiations originating from the Sun are caught by the greenhouse gasses inside of the air of the
Earth, which thus causes the temperature close to the Earth 's surface to rise. It is believed that the greenhouse effect has increased the Earth 's
temperature by some place around 24 percent, with carbon dioxide adding to around 12 percent of the greenhouse effect, water vapor contributing
around 36 percent, methane 5 to 10 percent, and Ozone making around 3 to 7 percent of the same. People had begun adding to a worldwide
temperature alteration around 8000 years' prior with the begin of agribusiness, wherein deforestation to clear land for cultivating brought about a
critical ascent in the measure of carbon dioxide in the air. Researchers claim that awful practices in industries results in the arrival of different
greenhouse gasses which

Greenhouse Gases Lab Report
Greenhouse Gases
The Earth absorbs solar energy and most of this energy is later released as heat, or IR radiation.
Most of the gas molecules in the atmosphere are not able to absorb this energy and it passes through and out into space.
Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and certain other gases absorb IR radiation from the Earth's surface and re–emit it in all
directions. These gases act like the glass in a greenhouse to increase the temperature of the planet.
IR Absorption
The homonuclear diatomic molecules that make up the bulk of the atmosphere (N2 and O2) do not absorb IR radiation because they have no IR active
vibrations. What makes a vibrational mode IR–active?
An electromagnetic field interacts with a molecular bond by affecting the dipole moment of that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the reciprocal of wavelength and is proportional to energy.
Examine the simplest situation. Infrared radiation is absorbed by the stretching vibration of a simple diatomic molecule (CO, HCl, NO, for example).
This stretch is the only vibrational mode for a diatomic molecule.
Stretching Vibrations 1.There is movement along the bond axis.
2.Interatomic distances change.
3.There is NO change in the center of gravity.
Non–linear molecules have more vibrational modes. Water has 3 of these.

Vibrational Modes 1.symmetric stretch
2.asymmetric stretch
3.scissoring bend
Carbon Dioxide
IR radiation excites some of the possible vibrational modes in carbon dioxide. The vibrational absorption spectrum of CO2 is shown below.
Other Greenhouse Gases
Other gases can absorb even more solar energy than carbon dioxide. Early in the history of our planet, the high methane concentration in the
atmosphere kept the Earth's surface warm and water in a liquid form.
Back Compass Index Introduction Facebook Next Professor Patricia Shapley, University of Illinois,

Global Warming Is Caused By Emission Of Greenhouse Gases...
Global warming is caused by emission of greenhouse gases. 72% of the totally emitted greenhouse gases Is carbon dioxide. CO2 is inevitably
created by burning of fuels like e.g. Oil, diesel, petrol etc. The use of such fuels can be minimized by using alternative fuels which do not contain
carbon or contain less carbon. The alternative fuels such as ethanol produced from renewable lignocellulosic resources or fuels produced from
seawater. Research on improving ethanol production is accelerating for both economical and ecological reasons, primarily for its use as a alternative to
Petroleum based fuels. Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant raw material in the world. Production of ethanol from renewable lignocellulosic
Resources may improve energy availability, decrease air pollution, diminish atmospheric CO2 accumulation. The production of fuel from seawater
takes 23,000 gallon of seawater to produce to produe one gallon of liquid hydrocarbon fuel. This process solves two problems; dependence on fossil
fuels and rising of sea level. The ultraviolet rays coming from sun also contribute to global warming by destroying the protective ozone layer. Sunshade
Geoengineering – the installation of a Reflective Mirrors between earth and sun to reduce the incoming solar radiation, has been proposed as a
Mitigative measures to counteract anthropogenic global warming.
Keywords– ethanol, ,lignocellulosic resources ,reflective mirrors ,sunshade geoengineering, Terbo fan

Greenhouse Gases Research Paper
14. Describe three methods for the control of greenhouse gases. Which method, if any, is likely to be most effective? The three methods for the
control of greenhouse gases are from the textbook on page 274 (Friis, 2012, pg. 274):
a.Limit transportation by car (Drive less) – less driving means fewer emissions.
b.Turn off your lights and appliances – Save electricity and reduce global warming by turning off lights when you leave a room, and using only as
much light as you need.
c.Limit use of hot water – buy low–flow showerheads to save hot water and about 350 pounds of carbon dioxide yearly.
In my opinion, I believe all methods mentioned above will be effective but limiting the use of cars may be the most effective because every gallon

Greenhouse Gases: Article Analysis
An article in the Wall Street journal caught this student's attention as the article discussed in detail the effects of global climate change and the effect of
greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere. I will discuss the article briefly and bring out why greenhouse gasses are affecting our climate. This student
agrees with many of the points brought out in the article about the effects of fossil fuel energy and the harmful emissions produced. In addition the
article briefly touches upon solid waste and its impact to the environment and to climate change. In another article that this student read and caught his
attention takes us in another direction in which renewable resources and advances in technology are helping to reduce the effects of greenhouse gasses.
This student was intrigued when the article started off by saying global leaders just signed an agreement to slow the buildup of greenhouse gas
emissions. For top level leaders to meet and make an agreement on such a very important global environmental issue was intriguing. The article
explains how greenhouse gasses are being produced by man and changing the temperature of the earth. The atmosphere is what keeps the planet warm
due to the sun emitting long wave radiation down to earth and the atmosphere helps reflect and retain this energy. However the absorbed energy needs
to maintain radiation energy equilibrium for the planet's atmosphere to be balanced. With the imbalance of gasses such as carbon

The Effects Of Fossil Fuels And High Levels Of Greenhouse...
Introduction
The phrase sustainable development is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their
own needs. To create an impact on lowering the usage of fossil fuels and high levels of greenhouse gases there are several different forms of renewable
energy available for worldwide use today. This includes biofuels (bioethanol and biodiesel), biomass, geothermal energy, hydroelectric power stations,
solar powered cells, and wind turbines to name a handful of sources of energy. Solar energy from the sun can also be derived to produce
photochemical, photoelectric, and photovoltaic energy to diversify its format.
By increasing uses of fossil fuels we endanger ourselves with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The protocol agreement suggested countries were required to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to 5% against levels produced in 1990. A further
extension was agreed to depreciate the emissions by 18% below the levels in 1990 during an eight year time period from 2013 to 2020.
The triple bottom line (TBL) effect is taken into consideration when used to describe the sustainability of an industry. This is an accounting
framework measuring the economic, environmental, and social aspects over a specific period of time. With the diversity of renewable energy and its
different formats, it is an effective method to impose and produce a TBL. These results in accelerating profits and decelerating emissions of
greenhouse gases produced by fossil fuel combusting power stations and also nuclear power stations.
Creating renewable energy projects result in more jobs for qualified people for installation and labour processes. Although the initial cost of
installation for renewable sources of energy is high, the maintenance costs are low and are easily accessible, for example solar panels and wind turbine
farms. The production of wind turbine farms has drawn eyebrows for many local communities complaining about them to be visually displeasing.
However, many renewable energy projects increase domestic revenues on tourism. A prominent example being the Hoover Dam situated on the border
of

Animal Agriculture: No One Contribution To Greenhouse Gases
This movie documents why animal agriculture is the #1 contributor to greenhouse gases, the #1 environmental problem , the leading cause of rain
forest destruction and habitat loss, creating massive amounts of untreated waste and using far more of our precious aquifers than if we all simply ate a
plant–based diet.
It's not a message most meat eaters and dairy users want to hear, as it's not easy to eat vegan in a culture so oriented to meat consumption. And it's not
a message environmental groups acknowledge, a mystery explored by this courageous film maker. After learning that over 1100 activists were
murdered in Brazil after protesting conversion of rain forests to animal agriculture, he considered putting the lid on this project.
But it

Emissions of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, are among the major threats to sustainability. The damages they cause to the environment,
represent serious external costs to society i.e. a negative externality. The impact of these emissions does not directly fall on those who conduct the
production activities responsible for the emissions but on the entire society, especially the future generations. Diagrammatically, this situation can be
represented by a marginal social cost (MSC) higher than the marginal private cost (MPC), figure 1. Meaning that the costs of production of the
polluting firms are less than the costs that spill over onto the society due to polluted air, consequences for the health etc..Thus if the market forces ...
As reported by the article carbon taxes are "one of the simplest, market–friendly way of driving with climate change". They have in fact numerous
advantages. First of all, they bring a consistent government revenue which can be spent to subsidies renewable sources of energy. Secondly, these
taxes make the energy prices more predictable, which will increase the level of business confidence because firms can now planning their future
investments with more security. Finally, they are not subjected to corruption, since they cannot be manipulated like the cap and trade system. On the
other hand they may be too low, resulting in less incentive for the producers to use other form of energy, since is more convenient for them just to pay
the tax.Moreover, this could mean a rise in unemployment since the output will decrease and therefore firms will reduce the workforce. Furthermore,
the tax will not make a compelling contribution because Bangladesh is a small producer of carbon dioxide, meaning that it will not make a significant
contribution to contrast the climate change, which is a global phenomenon. Finally, as stated in the article there is the danger that the burden of the tax
will be passed to the consumers, putting a greater financial pressure on the lower income households.
An alternative for government is to set instead a cap and trade system, which is a system in which permits to pollute are

What Are The Major Greenhouse Gases Found In Earth's...
1.The greenhouse effect is a natural atmospheric process that has a tremendous impact on Earth. Describe this process, including what causes it, the
factors that influence it, and how it affects Earth.
–The greenhouse effect is when the heat from a planet's air warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it normally would be without its air.
What causes the greenhouse effect is that energy comes from the sun and reflects off of the earth's surface and then goes back to the atmosphere as a
bunch of heat. It affects the Earth by making the atmosphere warm.
2.Identify the major greenhouse gases found in Earth's atmosphere.
–The common gases found in our atmosphere are: carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and nitrous oxide
3.While ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5.Changes in the concentration of greenhouse gases can cause changes in Earth's average surface temperature. What other natural factors or events also
can cause long–term changes in surface temperature?
–Ice cores, the flow of water, and deep sea cores. Ice cores and sea cores tell a lot about how the climate changes. How the water moves in the ocean,
how the ice gets frozen and unfrozen time and time again, and the flow of water tells how the water has been flowing through and making its way
through icy, hot, or broiling rivers; also other types of waterways.
6.How long have consistent weather measurements been collected and recorded throughout the United States?
–NOAA has been using tools since the 1800's to observe and figure out the weather.
7.Atmospheric composition and conditions are different today than at other times in Earth's history. What types of things do scientists examine to learn
what the atmosphere was like hundreds, thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of years in the past? Specifically, explain how a history of climate
can be reconstructed from an ice

Global Warming And The Greenhouse Gases
Many people know that global warming is an issue in today's world because news media and politicians always talk about global warming and the
greenhouse gasses. It seems like an issue that is not going to go away, and it is going to stick around for some time. As early as in 2006, Al Gore, the
former vice–president of the United States, said that the burning of the fossil fuels was one of the reasons that increased the amount of carbon dioxide,
and he said that if carbon dioxide could melt the polar caps and raise sea levels if it was left uncontrolled (Vardiman 1). However, there are also those
who do not believe in global warming and thinks that it is a myth. For example, the fourth IPCC assessment report found that the rise in ... Show more
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while the temperature variations or anomalies have also been rising since 1860 with observation values higher than model values (Houghton 3). The
significance of this is that carbon dioxide, temperature fluctuations, and actual sea level temperature have all been rising, and they have a direct
relationship. It shows that this is not a co–incidence. A prediction indicates that if this same trend continues, carbon dioxide will reach to 650 ppm in
the year 2100 (Houghton 4). Even with the best care and reduction in carbon dioxide output, the level will still get to 450 ppm in the year 2100. The
temperature will rise about 10 degrees Celsius higher if we just let carbon dioxide get to 650 ppm in the year 2100 (Houghton 4). Aside from the
increase in greenhouse gasses and the temperature, Dr.Vardiman states that "if global warming is occurring then hurricane frequency should be on the
rise, and polar sea ice should be melting" (Vardiman 2). In this aspect, the data shows that the hurricane frequency has increased 3% in the past 150
years in the Gulf of Alaska, and the Arctic ice has melted 5% in the past 25 years. These datasets from greenhouse gasses, temperature, hurricanes, and
ice melts show that the globe is warming which implies that

Comparing The Langmuir And Bet Isotherms
Figure 3– Comparison of the Langmuir and BET isotherms
Fig. 3 compares Langmuir and BET isotherm shapes: gas adsorption along the BET isotherm contributes more significantly at early time of production
than that of Langmuir isotherm curve. The reason for this is the slope of the BET isotherm curve at higher pressure is larger than that of the Langmuir
isotherm curve, resulting in more adsorbed gas releasing at early production times. The amount of released adsorbed gas with BET isotherm curve is
larger than that with Langmuir isotherm curve under the same pressure drop from the initial reservoir pressure to the bottom hole pressure.
Dubinin–Astakhov equation
To describe adsorption in micro porous material, Dubinin–Astakhov have proposed form of Dubinin–Rudishkevich equation which has the form:
a=W_0 ПЃ_L exp{–D[Tln(P_s/P)]^n }
Where,
a – concentration (adsorbed mass per unit adsorbent mass)
W_0 – Maximum adsorption capacity (volume of adsorbate/mass of adsorbent) ПЃ_L – Specific mass of the liquid adsorbate
D – Coefficient of affinity n – Characteristic parameter of the adsorbent–adsorbate pair
Adsorption Isotherm Models for Multi– Components
Shale reservoir would rarely contain a pure hydrocarbon fluid. Sometimes the fluid type dry gas may have two or three components accounting for
more than 99% of the composition. In some cases, the liquid fluid may contain more than 40 components. There is a large transition zone between the
dry gas and the liquid areas. In this

Climate Change and Greenhouse Gases Essay
The United States releases twenty tons of carbon monoxide per person per year. Carbon Monoxide release is a result of burning fossil fuels with an
insufficient amount of oxygen that causes the formation of carbon monoxide that pollutes our environment. Everyday fuel is burnt by cars, airplanes,
large factories and manufacturing plants. This is causing a very large and deadly problem for our environment. When gases used on earth are released
into the atmosphere they act as a blanket and trap radiation that is then redirected to earth. This concept is called the Greenhouse Effect (Bad
Greenhouse, 1).
There are many ways in which we can slow and even stop the Greenhouse effect. More public ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Public transportation can help reduce stress caused by driving, save money, and also protect our environment by reducing the number of vehicles on
the road. In order to get more people off the road and into the public transportation system we must increase the number of buses and taxis that are
available. We must also increase the number of stops available for daily bus routes. With more stops on the map more people are likely to use the
bus system. Each city or town will be able to decide where more bus stops are needed and make the adjustments necessary to provide better service for
the taxpaying citizens. Of course, none of this is possible without adequate funds in each town/city and the gas tax is guaranteed to provide those funds.
Providing more public transportation will help us reach our ultimate goal of protecting the environment and ourselves.
The other fifty percent of your money will be split evenly between funding for research of alternative fuel sources and funding for the implementation
of a high–speed rail system in the United States.
Alternative sources are the only absolute way we can secure the safety of our environment. Everyday carbon monoxide is released into our air. This is
creating holes in the ozone layer and exposing humans to deadly fumes (Bad Greenhouse, 1). More money available to scientists who study alternative
fuels will allow them to do more extensive testing and research. Although the world is not yet running

The Effects Of Greenhouse Gases On Global Warming Essay
Diagram A is a visual representation of the greenhouse effect and the role greenhouse gases play in this greenhouse effect.
How do greenhouse gases in the atmosphere affect global warming?
Many of the greenhouse gases in the troposphere are naturally produced, which is why the Earth is able to stay at a constant average global temperature.
Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas in which is affecting global warming, not because of naturally produced carbon dioxide, but mainly
because of man made carbon dioxide emissions. Man made carbon dioxide is produced by decomposed fossils, which eventually turn into oil and
coal from underground, and are dug up by heavy machinery. Once dug up, the coal and oil are used to power things like fireplaces in homes or
machinery like cars, and the expenditure of the coal and oil (fossil fuels) burns and releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This man made
carbon dioxide emissions began in the late 18th century and is known as the industrial revolution. Due to this fossil fuel burning, the atmosphere
thickens because there is an increase in greenhouse gases that accumulate mainly in the troposphere and a little over half of man made carbon dioxide
stays in atmosphere, which can last for a century and means there are more greenhouse gases to trap heat. This causes the cycle of input and output of
heat to become unbalanced, and therefore causes a lot more heat to be trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere than is being radiated

Global Warming And The Greenhouse Gases
Greenhouse gases are the main factor to the poisoning of Earth's atmosphere. Gases in the atmosphere that absorb radiation and have a big impact
towards the greenhouse effect are known as the Greenhouse gases. The greenhouse effect happens to be one of the major causes of global warming.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), some of the major greenhouse gases are methane,carbon dioxide, water vapor and nitrous
oxide. (Lallanilla, 2015). There are multiple places all over the world who suffer from dangerous levels of greenhouse gases in the air due to the
over–pollution to the air. The first step to taking on such an issue is to detect and then monitor the problem so that in this case, the greenhouse gases
do not get out of hand. Crucial importance to the future of Earth relies on the monitoring and detecting greenhouses gases and the best way to do so is
by the use of orbital satellites. The use of remotely sensed data can be used to measure greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, thus helping
authorities to make better decisions related to climate change.
There are reports that try to measure climate change rate but one thing that all scientists can agree on is that environments today are dangerously
being impacted by greenhouse gases and will continue if so if nothing is done for the future (Ballard, 2006). Two key gases on this planet that have the
biggest impact on the atmosphere are carbon dioxide and methane. In the year 2005, levels of carbon

Animal Agriculture: Greenhouse Gases
Animal agriculture is a big part of the greenhouse gases. Cows produce a lot of methane which is one of the greenhouse gases. We kill trees to clear
land to grow crops to feed animals that we are going to kill to make food. Making meat especially beef are one of the big factors in climate
change.Fossil fuel–energy is 80% of greenhouse gases and 6% comes from animal agriculture.
Cows requires a lot of resources to keep them alive like land,fertilization,food and water. Although we have to raise these cows like many other
animals they require more resources than other animals. Beef causes 4 times more greenhouse gases gases than other times of animals that we use for
food. Vegetables make less greenhouse gases. It's better to grow crops and actually

Global Warming: The Release of Greenhouse Gases
The United States government has been denying the truth about global warming. It seems that everyone else has been tagging along as well. It has
become a great concern that people aren't aware of what global warming actually is, and citizens leave it up to politics to decide for them. So, What
is Global Warming? There is a process that occurs in our atmosphere called the Greenhouse Effect. The natural release of greenhouse gasses from our
planet is done to keep our planet warm. What occurs is these gasses are released into our atmosphere, in which then they trap light from the sun, and
that light is released into the earth to warm it up. The amount of energy that is used to warm up our earth is always the same amount of energy that our
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It then looses a large amount of energy, as it is trying to keep the body cool, and the body begins to shut down (Ravi 1). Once the body does begin
to shut down, even with a drink of water, it is very difficult for the body to come back to its normal senses. There is also an indirect way in which
Global Warming affects our health. With climate change, comes an increase of diseases that are carried from mosquitoes, ticks, etc. In places where
where it gets very humid, the rise in temperature causes more humidity, and increases the population of mosquitoes, ticks, algi, and many more things
that cause allergies and that carry diseases like malaria. Allergies are hard to predict, and if they get severe, it could send someone to the hospital.
Although mosquitoes are quite small they can cause a lot of damage to the human body. Our health is something we all should be most worried about.
With Global Warming being caused by our actions, it is clear that our health could be one more thing to loose.
It is near impossible to completely discontinue the factories that make our clothing, food, and other necessities. Everyone relies on these everyday
things and they rely on easy access. These factories and other companies that use greenhouse gasses, are what make up our society. So, it would be
very difficult to have everyone on the same page and have them support in healing our planet. Besides that, the economy could

Greenhouse Gases Essay
I want to discuss how our modern society continues to contribute to this increase in greenhouse gases. How individual users acting independently and
rationally according to their own self–interests behave contrary to the common good of all users by depleting that resource. How these resources are
depleting and greener options are available and how the new sustainability advantage is a better and profitable option.
Climate change is defined as, a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change last for an extended period of time. Certain
human activities have also been identified as significant causes of recent climate change, referred to as Global Warming. Such as greenhouse gases, a
gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation. The green house effect is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
creating sustainability where economic, environmental and social awareness is needed to keep the balance. Reducing expenses is one way to improve
profits. sustainable enterprises disconnect revenue growth from depletion of natural resources by drastically reducing the amount of natural resources
required to make their products and by using resource and energy efficient manufacturing processes. This can come from using wind, solar, and hydro
energy. These are clean energy sources that first provide clean energy, second will never run out of power. Also allow for the planet to survive for
generations to come.
I believe that the use of greener energy will ensure first the survival of the planet, allowing for us to ensure the survival of society. Second the use of
this green energy allows for constant energy for all of the world, without having to produce harmful gases, or ruining the environment ssurrounding the
plants. Allows for these corporations to still make a profit of energy that is sustainable and safer for all

Global Warming Is The Environmental And Social Changes...
Overview
Global warming is the environmental and social changes caused by emissions of greenhouse gases. Human activities have been the primary cause of
this significant change, resulting with extreme weather conditions, increasing sea levels, and climate changes. In this paper I will compare and contrast
natural versus anthropogenic climate changes of global warming, mitigation strategies, mitigation effectiveness, policy implications, costs, and address
some policy changes to help stabilize global climate.
Natural Climate change
The Earth has been experiencing a considerable amount of climate change for the last several decades. Natural factors that contribute to the climate
system consist of: solar output, volcanic activity and earth's orbit around the sun. The two factors relevant on timescales of contemporary climate exist
in volcanic activity and changes in solar radiation. The earth's energy balance primarily influences the amount of incoming energy from volcanic
eruptions, which have a relatively short–term effect on climate. Changes in solar output have contributed greatly to climate trends over the past century.
The effect of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has been at least ten times that of changes in the Sun's output and the ocean covers more than 70
percent of the earth's surface, receiving twice the amount of earth's radiation. Although the sun is the engine that drives all the weather, oceans and
atmosphere control the sun 's energy along certain

The Threat Of Greenhouse Gases
PROGRESS ASSIGNMENT
THE THREAT OF GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSION
The world is facing a new kind of threat to environmental security. As humanity continues to neglect and abuse the environment our future generations
will be facing severe environmental hardships. Humankind is the biggest danger to environmental security. According to the U.S Census Bureau as of
October 2016 the most populated country in the world is China with the population of 1, 373,541,248 people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). It is not a
surprise that China is also one of the biggest pollution contributors due to its great population number. Air pollution is one of the biggest threat to the
environment created by human and China is known to be the world's deadliest country for outdoor air pollution.
China's air pollution is one the biggest contributor to public health in China. There is a high level of toxic level in the air produced by coal plants
and factories throughout China. The air pollution is so bad that a polluted fog of smoke has been formed around different cities all over China.
According to the Greenpeace NGO, "Millions of people in China are breathing a hazardous cocktail of chemicals every day [and] these chemicals are
caused by coal–fired power plants, factories, and vehicles, and are responsible for heart disease, stroke, respiratory illnesses, birth defects and cancer"
(The Problems of Air, 2016). Constant exposure to the extreme air pollution in China is hazardous to the human body and can cause

Greenhouse Gases And Its Impact On The Climate
Greenhouse Gases and its impact on the Climate
All over the world scientist have witnessed a serious of bizarre events occur. From the vanishing of coral reefs in the tropics to melting ice caps in
the polar hemispheres. These are all sure signs of some of the strange phenomenon's that are accompanied by climate change. According to the
Environmental Protection Agency, Climate change is referred to as, "A significant change in the climate that lasts for extended periods over time."
These changes include; an increase or decrease in Earths temperatures or an alter in wind patterns. These changes may occur over several decades and
in some cases even century's. (EPA)
Humanity has contributed greatly to Earths climate. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolutions, our atmosphere has been impacted with large
amounts of greenhouse gases. Human activities such as; using automobiles, burning fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal), and farming livestock have pumped
large amounts of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane into our ozone. The choices we make today have a dangerous domino effect on many of
Earth's biomes and species. For example, burning fossil fuels can lead to rising temperatures, which melts the polar ice caps, causing earth's sea levels
to rise at an alarming rate, leaving many species to go endangered or extinct. Although we don't always see these changes suddenly, future generations
with be greatly affected. Those who leave near the coastal regions will have to

Climate Change : The Greenhouse Gases
"The Greenhouse Effect" or "Greenhouse gases" have become somewhat of scary concepts in relation to climate change. In fact, without the
Greenhouse effect, the average temperature of the Earth would be 5F rather than the current average at 59F. Greenhouse gases are composed mostly of
water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, and certain types of clouds. These gases lie in the troposphere of the atmosphere and allows the
shortwave radiation of the sun to pass through the atmosphere and warm the Earth's surface as energy is absorbed, while the longwave radiation is
delayed from being transmitted back into space through greenhouse gases. The waves are absorbed by greenhouse gases and bounced back to the
Earth's surface, conserving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another technique that is used is obtaining information of past climate from ice cores. Scientists drill deep into glaciers and compare the oxygen
isotopes o16 and o18 which are often found in water and calcium carbonate molecules. O16 is the lighter isotope and precipitation tends to be
abundant in o16. When temperatures are high, more water vapor containing o18 is in the atmosphere, so analyzing the o16/18 ratio in ice cores can
act as a thermometer for the past. This oxygen isotope analysis can be used in oceanic sediments as well as coral reefs. Many of the most important
ice cores have been taken from Dome C in Antarctica where the arctic cap is at it's thickest. Scientists have been able to obtain cores that are more
than 2 miles deep and provide climate and atmospheric data dating back 800,000 years that includes eight glacial/interglacial cycles. These cores have
shown that global temperature is correlated with greenhouse gas concentration. Pollen analysis can also provide data on temperatures and
atmospheric conditions of the past. Pollen from trees and other plants that are preserved in the sediment of bogs or lakes are radiocarbon dated
providing age of the organic material that is younger than 50,000 years old. The isotope of carbon c14 decays over time at a known rate into the
stable isotope of nitrogen, n14. C12 is a stable isotope

How A Carbon Footprint Is The Total Amount Of Greenhouse...
According to timeforchange.org, a carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human
activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide. Before starting this project I was unaware of what a carbon footprint was but as
I learned more about it I was interested to see what mine would be. The first section to calculate my carbon footprint was how much energy I
consume. As a freshman in college living in a dorm I use $600 worth of electricity which is a total of 2.82 tonnes of CO2e. Next was flights. Over the
past year I have taken one vacation and it was to Providencials Turks and Caicos. It was a direct flight that took me from JFK airport to an airport in
Turks and Caicos. This trip used .41 tonnes of CO2e. The third section was cars. I drive a Mercedes–Benz GLK 350 4 matic that I drove everyday to
school and dance, both in Ocean City, New Jersey. It is about 10 miles from my house to Ocean City High School and I would go to dance
everyday after school which was right around the corner. For the entire school year this added up to be 4,080 miles. In the summer I also worked in
Ocean City which ended up being the same amount of miles. These car rides plus a few extra ones I put in 9,000 miles for my miles driven. This
total was one of my highest ones with 4.87 tonnes being used. I never use motorbikes or public transportation so that gave me a total of 0 tonnes for
the two of them. That is a huge benefit to

Why It Is Important to Reduce Emissions Caused by Carbon...
The issue of Global climate change is one of the utmost economic, social, and environmental challenges of this century. Analysis shows that
greenhouse gas emissions are responsible for changes in the pattern of climate around the Globe. "Global pollution creates a "public bad" born by all –
a negative externality with a wide impact" (M.Harris, 2002).
Australia is considered to be the driest populated continent in the world and faces stern drought and water shortages. Reducing carbon emissions is
challenging for Australia, although the Government realizes that meeting this challenge is important and commits to reducing the level of pollution
caused by greenhouse gases in Australia, and voluntarily preparing for an altered climate in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Government aims to reduce emissions to 60% lower than 2000 levels by 2050, and its medium term target ranges between 5 and 15% below
2000 levels by 2020. According to the government, Australia needs to reach an universal agreement so that atmospheric contents of greenhouse gases
can be stabilized at around 450 parts per million of CO2E (Carbon Dioxide Equivalent).The government has realized that to achieve this global
commitment with such action is going to be challenging in the future. The medium term targets set by Australia are quite similar to that of many other
countries that have announced their targets. For example: the European Union (Pope, 2009).
The working of the ETS is mainly based on emitters of any six greenhouse gases who acquire a permit for each tonne of gas they emit. There is
monitoring, reporting and auditing done on the total amount of emissions the industries produce. During the end of every financial year, each firm
surrenders a permit for each tonne of emissions they produced during that year. Limited amounts of permits are issued by the Government every year
and entities compete to buy the amount of permits they need. The permits are mostly auctioned or traded in the secondary market and firms who
consider the permits of high value pay a lot for them. Reducing emissions than buying permits is a convenient choice for smaller firms. Few other
firms are allocated free

Greenhouse Gases In America
The definition given by NASA of global warming is "the average global surface temperature increase from human emissions of greenhouse gases." On
the subject of global warming, the key terms that applies is greenhouse gases. The title "greenhouse gas" comes from the idea that the chemicals that
people use to run a greenhouse are also very common in our own atmosphere. A few of these chemicals includecarbon dioxide and methane. Global
warming is mainly caused by an excessive amount of greenhouse gases and creates environmental problems that affect not only temperatures, but can
also disrupt many animal habitats and their way of life. Just a few sources of these greenhouse gases are from fossil fuels and fertilizers that many of
us Americans

Greenhouse Gases In Australia
Australia's annual greenhouse gas emissions have historically been steadily increasing. However, in recent years this trend has stopped – the emissions
rate has steadied. The Australian nation has been emitting in the range of 250,000 to 450,000 thousand metric tons greenhouse gases per year from
1990 to 2010. Data from 2008 to 2012 show the carbon dioxide emissions as a fraction of the total greenhouse gas. This goes beyond the limit agreed in
the Kyoto Protocol, and hence appropriate measures need to be taken. Several possible solutions present itself in this scenario:
Carbon Taxes
Buy the necessary amount of carbon credits
Make mining process more efficient
Reduce coal mining overall
Alternative sources
Carbon tax is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The objective to this strategy is to boost industrial and commercial processes without having to be concerned by the emissions of any greenhouse gas.
Another form of carbon credit trading applies to companies. If a company is having difficulties in sticking to maximum allowable emissions
amount, it can use its resources to invest in an emission reduction project. This project will be one that produces carbon offsets, which he company
may use to cover the amount that was they could previously not. Efficiency at a power plant is determined by energy conversion rate. This is rate is
measured by the input energy source, in this case coal, in proportion to the output, which is the power generated. The less fuel that is required for
power generation, the more efficient it is. Efficiency is very sensitive in relation to the amount of carbon dioxide emitted. A single percentage increase
in the efficiency of a coal fired power plant yields a 2–3% reduction in the carbon dioxide levels emitted by this plant. The power stations on the upper
side on the scale of efficiency may emit up to 40% less carbon dioxide than the average power stations currently installed. The efficiency of power
plant improvements include the most cost effective and shortest lead time actions for reducing emissions from coal fired electricity. This is especially
true in developing and lower–economy countries

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Modern Climate Change According to Karl and Trenberth (2003), earth is habitable largely due to its relative location
to the sun, and its natural greenhouse effect on the atmosphere. Various gases found within the atmosphere contribute to a greenhouse effect including:
water vapour contributing about ~60%, carbon dioxide at ~25%, ~8% from the ozone and the rest from traces of other gases including methane and
nitrous oxide. On average, solar energy achieved at the top of the planet's atmosphere is ~175 petawatt (an equivalent to 1015 watts) with about 31%
reflected by clouds from the surface. The rest of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere, land, and ocean, ultimately emitted back as infrared
radiation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, impacts on the natural environment, human health, and lastly the economics are the most visible and documented. The Government of
Canada suggests that the environmental impacts of GHG emissions are once again, the increase in overall average annual temperatures. As a result,
a decrease in snow, sea ice, and glacier coverage, resulting in rising sea levels and an increase in coastal flooding. Rising temperature have also
brought upon an increase in the risks of heat waves and forest fires. Human health impacts include a rater risk of respiratory and cardiovascular
problems as a result of air pollution. Pollution in the waters leads to risks of water–, food–, and rodent–borne diseases, which ultimately lead to
economic impacts such as the rising economic stress on health and social support systems needed to treat the increase in diseases. In addition,
economies dependent on agriculture, forestry, and even tourism may be affected by the changing weather patterns (Canada, n.d.) It is also logically
agreed upon that as human population and activity increases, so should emissions levels. However, this idea has been challenged by the
implementation of policies aimed at reducing emissions and regulating emissions standards for industries.
Emissions Mitigation Through Federal Policy Development The general consensus and aim for policy development regarding GHG emissions
mitigation

Essay on Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases
The concentration of the atmosphere's main greenhouse gases specifically, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor, have increased
significantly during the industrial age. These high concentrations are predicted to continue in the atmosphere for thousands of years to come. This
increase in specially carbon dioxide, increases the infrared energy taken in by the atmosphere, and warming the earth's surface. The Global mean
temperature over the past 150 years has risen between 0.3 degrees C and 0.6 degrees C. Climate changes that have been predicted are based on the
continual rise in
Green House Gases. These changes include changes in: increase in mean surface air
temperature, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This extra energy absorbed although thought to only warm the earth also has a cooling tendency on the stratosphere (Peixoto and Oort). The affect the
radiation has by this increase of Green House Gases concentration is also known as "Infrared Flux" at the tropopause (Wang). The models used to
predict this information can also closely mimic the other layers of the atmosphere as well as the surface. Worldwide temperature measurements are
carefully taken with many variables in mind. Such variables would be urbanization of a region, aerosols, precipitation, and changes in temperature and
clouds (Hansen). Usually the temperature is the first variable that is considered when assessments of the world climate change are taken, it is also very
important to consider other data that is part of the climate system along the line of time and space. Some other sources of information are: tree rings,
bore hole temperature measurements in the soil, permafrost, and ice sheets, and measurements of the mass of valley glaciers and ice caps. By looking
at this material for the past 600 years it has been determined that the warming in the twentieth century is greater over this time period (Briffa).
From paleoclimate studies it has been concluded that the Earth's climate has been altered by more than just Green House Gases, but Inorder to find the
effects of the Green
House Gases specifically, a study of records from the periods when the

The Accumulation Of Greenhouse Gases
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1Background
The accumulation of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) in the atmosphere has been a debate topic among scientists since a long time ago as it contributes to
the risen of global surface temperature (Liddle and Lung, 2010). Carbon dioxide (CO2) has been pointed as the main greenhouse gas which responsible
for global warming and related changes in climate. It has been increasing significantly over the past century, compared to the pre–industrial era (about
280 parts per million, or ppm). Empirical studies which explicitly examine the link between population and pollution in a systematic quantitative
manner are very few in number (Cole and Neumayer, 2004).
Recently, some studies have dealt with the causality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indonesian population growth has been slowed from the past decade (BPS, 2016). Indonesia approximately generated 215.6 terawatt hours in 2013 that
was the biggest electricity output in the ASEAN region (IEA, 2015b).
Global warming is the major issue that has severe consequences. For the sake of the planet before 2050, it is vital to limit the impacts. In order to
reduce the GHG emissions and energy consumption, some countries have taken measures or policies to increase the cleaner and renewable energy
sources. Because of the importance of reducing global warming, the Indonesian government has committed reducing minimum 26% GHG emissions by
2020. Indonesian flagship forest policy started since 2011 has lowered the GHG emissions from deforestation by 1–2.5% over 4 years. This
moratorium on new licenses to log or clear rainforest also extended from2 to 4 years (2013–2015). Indonesia's current policy projection is the National
Energy Policy (NEP) also set a relatively low bar for updating from fossil fuel to renewable energy sources, the target is 23% by 2030. The NEP also
states that coal will still provide 30% of the total primary energy supply (TPES) by 2030 (APERC, 2016). In the other hand, the projections of this
plan, the

Impacts Of Anthropogenic Greenhouse And Trace Gases On The...
The Impacts of Anthropogenic Greenhouse and Trace Gas Emissions on the Ocean
By: Lexie Herdt, Meredith Fish, and Samantha Ballard
Meteo 470: Video Research Project
12/15/14
Introduction:
Anthropogenic emissions of CO2 and other trace gases affect the atmosphere, ocean, biosphere and cryosphere (IPCC, 2014). These components of the
climate system stimulate interactions between each other ranging from synoptic to microscale processes and including everything in between. Since
the industrial revolution, human–produced emissions have been changing the world around us (IPCC, 2014). The phenomenon of having greenhouse
gases and aerosols in the atmosphere is natural and necessary to support life on Earth. However, the buildup of greenhouse gases ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This research is intended to further the understanding of how the Earth's climate will be affected with rising anthropogenic emissions.
Each of the world's countries contributes different amounts of both gas and particle emissions to the atmosphere influencing changes in weather and
climate on a daily basis. The main anthropogenic emissions in the climate system are Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
and Aerosols, each consisting of a different atmospheric lifetime. Since the United States endorses open access to scientific data, tools and resources to
conduct research, it is more beneficial to analyze the anthropogenic emission sources of the United States over other industrialized countries whose data
is not so freely available to the public (Auer et al., 2007). The United States is the second highest emitter or polluter in the world. The burning of fossil
fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation produces most of the United States' emissions. Due to the country's dependence on fossil fuels, the United
States' emission footprint is expanding. With a growing population and an expanding economy, the United States is urbanizing at an expansive rate.
The increase in population as well as the modernization of our world is causing Americans to increase their energy consumption through increased
transportation and the development of new cities. All in

The Gases Of An Average North American's Embodied...
Introduction: In today 's digital era, advancements are being made everywhere in attempt to change the world for the better. We as a society are trying
to break through with technological discoveries, yet also try to cut down on our emitted green house gases; are both of these ambitions actually
feasible, and can they cooperate with one another? Obviously the manufacturing and use of our internet–connected devices contribute to the overall
pollution of the world, so no matter how efficient these devices are, there will always be room for improvement, however does their effect on our
environment really play that large of a part? The intended goal for this paper is to deconstruct the 'meaning ' and overall effect behind an average
North–American 's embodied greenhouse gases. Firstly I will be going over my methods of research and how I was able to derive my embodied
greenhouse gases of IT devices number through the analysis from Teehan and Kandlikar (2012) and refining it by using other research such as the
writings from Deng, Babbitt and Williams (2011) which focused in on the resources required through every stage in the process of manufacturing
these devices. Using my number, along with the number calculated by my peers, I will formulate an average emission rate (per person) to get a
reasonable number for what a typical first–world consumer might contribute to. I will analyze and discuss the data received in order to determine ways
of improving our carbon footprint, and

Are Greenhouse Gases A Harmful Or Helpful Or Harmful To...

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