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1. Media Ethics and Hidden Cameras
Was the use of Hidden Cameras by the News Media Ethically Justified in the Fahey and Todd
Cases? Explore Why or Why Not, Referring to Recent Cases [Jane Shannahan]
Introduction
Right to privacy became an issue in the US as far back as 1890 in words not unfamiliar to 21st
century ears:
"The press is overstepping in every direction the obvious bounds of propriety and of decency.
Gossip is no longer the resource of the idle and of the vicious, but has become a trade, which is
pursued with industry as well as effrontery" (Warren & Brandeis, 1890, cited in Pearson, 2005,
p.2).
Privacy is much more widely violated today due to technology. Ethical guidelines for journalists
have not kept up with these changes, augmented by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, Mark Todd never responded to the accusations against him and any comments were
confined to the manner in which the photographs were obtained and the detrimental effect on him,
his family and his eventing career. Morgan Fahey's campaign involved vehemently denying the
accusations whilst condemning the method and making similar pleas for understanding.
The New Zealand EPMU's Journalism Code of Ethics contains guiding precepts including the desire
that members do not gain by cash or kind; that they are fair in obtaining news and images and are
open as to their provenance when in company of subjects/interviewees and respect privacy
(http://www.epmu.org.nz/journalism–code–of–ethics/). The NZ Press Council (NZPC) also
recognises the importance of privacy in their Statement of Principles. However, the NZPC puts
privacy in the overall context of pursuit of the public interest: "nevertheless the right of privacy
should not interfere with publication of matters of public record, or obvious significant public
interest" and subterfuge should only be utilised when "information cannot be obtained in any other
way" (http://www.presscouncil.org.nz/principes.html).
However, membership of EPMU is not compulsory and neither set of tenets are actually laws. On
top of this, the 'get out' pertaining to matters of 'public interest'
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5. Toronto's Public Transit System Analysis
Toronto's public transit system is a mess, and it is about to get much worse. Congestion on Toronto
Transit Commission (TTC) buses and subways already stops many Toronto commuters from even
considering taking public transit, despite the gridlock on city roads. In 2013, an average of 900,000
daily commuters crowded onto overcrowded buses and subways, according to a TTC operating
statistic, further burdening a system that severely failed to keep up with Toronto's population
growth. (TTC Operating Budget, 2013) In ten years, the ridership on the Yonge–University–Spadina
line jumped from 583,000 people per work day to 711,000. (ibid). With the population of the GTA
projected to double, over the next 20 years, another million vehicles will join ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Compounding all this has been a refusal by both the Ontario government and the GTA's municipal
councils to impose congestion charges "(user fees/service charges/toll booths/vehicle registration
tax) or other measures that would deliver sustained funding for transit expansion. Municipal shares
of both operating and capital subsidies for public transit in Canada come primarily from property
taxes, supplemented in some cases by special levies on gasoline sales, parking and hydro
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9. Ban on Big Drinks
Soda, a sugary drink that has revolutionized the whole world since its invention back in the mid 19th
century and a drink that everyone consumes. And recently, the mayor of New York, Michael
Bloomberg has been intending to place a ban on big, oversized soda drinks. New York should
certainly not impose this ban on big drinks over the size of 16 fluid ounces. It's cockamamie! This
ban is not the way to go for the county's finances, the people and the economy. Within New York,
many people believe that the ban is right for various reasons, one being that the obesity epidemic
rates have been staggering high but banning big drinks.... really? As silly as this ban may seem,
lawmakers in New York and intensely debating the idea of banning big drinks. Around the world
people have in mind that soda's are really bad for the health, which they most certainly are, but are
they primary source of fat consumed? Absolutely not! Banning big drinks is 100% not going to curb
obesity. In fact, in Harvard studies, it states that since the 1960's, the amount of energy needed per
day has decreased 60%. People eat 4.9 meals and snacks a day compared to the 3 meals people are
supposed to consume. What this means is that people in fact get most of their energy, and fat of
course from snacks. Not soda! This also means that they aren't burning calories either. It's not the
soda's fault that people are obese, it's the people's lack of knowledge in portion sizes! Liz Hare, a
scientific researcher in
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13. Hindu Muslim Violence And India
Civil violence, often representing ethnic, religious or racial conflict has been rising through the past
half–century (Gleditsch et al. 2002), but we still have only a limited understanding of its causes.
While there is considerable evidence that the outbreak of civil conflict results from poverty (e.g.
Miguel et al. 2004; Bohlken and Sergenti 2010; Do and Iyer, 2010), the evidence on other potential
causes including the importance of social divisions and political grievances is more controversial
(Blattman and Miguel, 2010: p.45). This paper examines Hindu–Muslim violence in India. Muslims
constitute India's largest religious minority, and the observed patterns of Hindu–Muslim violence
suggest that Muslims are more likely to have been the victims of such violence (Mitra and Ray,
2010). Since Muslims are also under–represented in elected office (constituting only 5% of
members in the national legislature in 2009, down from nearly 9% in 1980), we investigate whether
increasing Muslim political representation lowers the incidence of religious conflict. We put
together unique data on both the religious identity of politicians and religious conflict for the period
1960–2007, merged at the state and the district level. We account for the potential endogeneity of
Muslim representation by instrumenting the share of Muslim legislators with the share of Muslim
legislators who win in close elections against Hindus (a strategy similar to that implemented by Lee,
2001 and Clots–Figuer
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17. The Fight Against Juvenile Crime
If academic success leads to a better future what can one say about the future of children of lower
socio–economic status who may have less access to the tools for achieving success? I believe one of
the greatest concepts to be implemented in our country is the principle that all American children
should be educated for free and to their full capacity. Education was and continues to be a game–
changing social reform. Reformers have viewed education as the key to individual opportunity and
to the creation of an enlightened and responsible population. They also believe that quality public
schooling is among the most effective weapons in the fight against juvenile crime and is an essential
component aiding in the assimilation of immigrants. A good education provides substantial benefits
to individuals and, as individual benefits are aggregated throughout a community, it creates broad
social and economic benefits. Investing in public education is, then, far more cost–effective for the
state than paying for the social and economic consequences of under–funded, low quality schools.
The primary goal of the Universal Pre–kindergarten Movement is to make access to quality pre–
school educational programs available, to all children in all walks of life. This movement, at its
foundation, addresses social and income inequality. In the recent past, universal pre–k was not an
educational mandate and, thus, quality pre–school programs were primarily available to the children
in families who
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21. Challenges in Pension Reform
CHALLENGES IN PENSION REFORM A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE
FACULTY OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
NOVEMBER 2012 By James Michael Sandburg Capstone Project Faculty Advisor Gary Geiler
CAPSTONE PROJECT APPROVAL FORM I certify that I have read the Project of James Michael
Sandburg entitled Challenges in Pension Reform, and that, in my opinion, it is satisfactory in scope
and quality for the degree of Master of Public Administration at National University. Approved by:
______________________________________________ ______________________ Gary Geiler
Date ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the ... Show more content on
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By this point we are 60 to 70 years old and ready to retire in some level of comfort and dignity,
without having to work anymore – retirement and our "declining years," they say. That lasts another
dozen years, give or take a decade. The level of comfort and dignity one enjoys during those final
years is measured mostly by the wealth we have managed to accumulate during the 3 or 4 decades
we toiled at those chosen professions we spent so many years preparing for. For most of us, that
wealth consists mainly in something modern society calls a pension. Because most of us lack the
discipline, sophistication, or skills needed to set aside and invest money during our working years,
the task of accumulating pension funds is left mainly up to our employers, who in turn hire highly
specialized teams of people to administer those pension funds. Some of them do that extremely well;
others not so much. Because not all employers offered pensions, in 1935 Congress passed legislation
authorizing the federal government to tax workers and their employers, in exchange for
guaranteeing a basic pension. That legislation was the Social Security Act. Social Security was
never intended to replace employer–provided pensions, or to discourage workers from accumulating
their own retirement funds. Rather, the intent was that Social Security would provide a guaranteed
base upon which workers and their employers could build. Employer–provided pensions are not
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25. The New Style of Campaigning in Jakarta Gubernatorial...
The New Style of Campaigning in Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2012 In 2012, Joko Widodo
(Jokowi) and Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) won Jakarta Gubernatorial Election. They won on
both rounds defeating five other incumbents, Fauzi Bowo and Nachrowi Ramli, Hendardji
Soepandji and Ahmad Riza Patria, Hidayat Nur Wahid and Didik Junaidi Rachbini, Faisal Batubara
and Biem Triani Benjamin, and Alex Noerdin and Nono Sampono (Komisi Pemilihan Umum,
2012a). Quick count of first round showed a result of 42.6 per cent and the second showed 53.82 per
cent (Komisi Pemilihan Umum, 2012a; Komisi Pemilihan Umum, 2012b). Their rival at the second
round were Fauzi Wibowo (Foke), the previous governor of Jakarta and Nachrowi Ramli (Nara), the
regional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to thoroughly analyse this phenomena, this research report will firstly evaluate the
demographic of the voters, Jokowi and Ahok's team formation, election strategy, their opponents'
strategy, the role of conventional media, discussion of the campaigns in comparison of the old style
and within the larger political situation.
Methodology
This research was conducted using literature study method. References were gathered from
academic resources in both printed and online, as well as, articles from magazines and newspapers.
The studies were conducted between February 2014 to June 2014 using resources dating back from
1965 to 2014 in both Indonesian and English. The studies were undertaken under the academic
supervision from Associate Professor Eric Louw.
Findings
Voters demography Indonesian Survey Body (LSI), who was also responsible to quick count the
election result, held an Exit Poll at 410 voting places during the first round of Jakarta Gubernatorial
Election 2012 (Dhurandara, 2012). From each area, LSI randomly picked two voters and tabulates
them based on their age group, religion and ethnicity in relation to their choice of candidate
(Dhurandara, 2012). LSI also found that 36.1 per cent of Bowo's voters were under twenty–one
while the majority of Jokowi's voters were between forty to fifty–five (45 per cent). Based on
ethnicity, only 48.3 per cent of Betawi supported
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29. The Role Of Public And Corporate Policies On The United...
Siting and operation of coal fired power plants in the U.S. today is a clear example of public and
corporate policies disproportionately impacting communities of color and communities with low
economic or political leverage. As discussed below, all the usual suspects associated with hazardous
industrial operations make appearances. Direct toxicity, unexplained health issues, economic
penalties, and failing schools (further concentration of low–income and less mobile) ravage the
communities unfortunate enough to host these operations.1 Without fully debating here the broader
policy questions of whether we should or should not be producing energy in this manner, on this
scale, given its well established associated environmental and social costs, one thing is still
abundantly clear: When it comes to siting power plants, responsible for tens of thousands of
premature deaths and 120,000 cases of aggravated asthma per year 2 , siting is disproportionately
located in communities of color and low–income communities.3 Furthermore, that race is found to
have a more significant correlation with siting of hazardous installations, such as coal fired power
plants, than socioeconomic factors alone4 , seems to further build a watertight case that "the path of
least resistance became an expressway leading to the one remaining toxic frontier–people of color
communities."5
Operating until August 2012, the Crawford and Fisk coal power plants in Chicago serve as an
illustrative case for
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33. Virtual Police Department Case Study Final Essay
Tisha Bate
CCJS340 / Law Enforcement Administration
Virtual Police Department Case Study
Due 8 March 2015
University of Maryland University College
Introduction
This paper will consist of an overview of the Virtual Police Department, the history of that
department and where it is today. I will analyse the different issues within the department and set a
constructive path for the department so that it may benefit fully from all the resources that it has
available.
The Virtual Police Department is a medium sized department with 155 sworn officers. The
department has a long history of hiring from a "good ole boy" system. The criteria for being hired at
this particular department is minimal and their turnover rate for ... Show more content on
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There also appears to be a significant amount of complaints from both internal and external sources;
as well as decreasing percentage of crimes solved and/or successfully prosecuted. Based on these
issues, I would phase the retirement and hiring process. It may initially create a few headaches,
however, I believe those will be fewer than the continual spiral out of control the department is
currently facing. I believe that if some of those that are close to retirement were promoted to other
positions within the force, they would stay around a little longer. Eventually, there will be a good
mix of longevity within the police department. Ensuring that junior officers receive proper training
from the more seasoned officers is extremely important. According to the crime statistics provided
by the scenario, there appears to be a lot of burglary, robbery, and theft in the Part 1 Offences.
Personnel should be dedicated to these areas to ensure the crime is attacked BEFORE it occurs. The
Broken Windows theory is epic when considering the transformation of a community. Showing the
community that the police want to be proactive as opposed to reactive is certainly a good start. In
the proactive article titled "Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety," James Q.
Wilson and George L. Kelling argued that policing should work more on "little problems" such as
maintaining order, providing services to those in need, and adopting strategies to reduce the fear of
crime
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