SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 11
Download to read offline
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
Exponentes y
Productos
Notables
En esta semana repasamos los
temas de leyes de exponentes y
productos notables, necesarios
para los siguientes temas del
curso.
𝑎𝑚
. 𝑎𝑛
= 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
𝑎 + 𝑏 2
= 𝑎2
+ 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2
Esfuérzate y se Valiente hasta
alcanzar tus metas y sueños
CICLO - SEMESTRAL
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
LEYES DE EXPONENTES
EXPONENTE NATURAL 𝑎𝑛
= 𝑎. 𝑎. 𝑎 … 𝑎
𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
; 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 54
= 5.5.5.5 = 625
EXPONENTE CERO 𝑎0 = 1; 𝑎 ≠ 0 −
2
3
0
= 1
EXPONENTE NEGATIVO 𝑎−𝑛 =
1
𝑎𝑛
2
5
−3
=
5
2
3
=
53
23 =
125
8
EXPONENTE FRACCIONARIO 𝑎
𝑚
𝑛 =
𝑛
𝑎𝑚 8
2
3 =
3
82 =
3
8
2
= 22
TEOREMAS
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
𝒂𝒎
. 𝒂𝒏
= 𝒂𝒎+𝒏
𝒂𝒎 𝒏
= 𝒂𝒎.𝒏
𝒂. 𝒃 𝒏
= 𝒂𝒏
. 𝒃𝒏
𝒂
𝒃
𝒏
=
𝒂𝒏
𝒃𝒏
𝒂𝒎
𝒂𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎−𝒏
𝒎 𝒏
𝒂 = 𝒎.𝒏
𝒂
𝒏
𝒂. 𝒃 = 𝒏
𝒂.
𝒏
𝒃
𝒏 𝒂
𝒃
=
𝒏
𝒂
𝒏
𝒃
𝑎7. 𝑎5 = 𝑎7+5 = 𝑎12 𝑎8
𝑎3
= 𝑎8−3 = 𝑎5
𝑎7 4 = 𝑎7.4 = 𝑎28
2𝑥 5
= 25
. 𝑥5
2
3
5
=
25
35
=
32
243
3 4
𝑎 = 3.4
𝑎 = 12
𝑎
3
8𝑥 =
3
8. 3
𝑥 = 23
𝑥
3 8
125
=
3
8
3
125
=
2
5
Ejemplos: Ejemplos:
TEOREMAS
C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A
TEOREMAS
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
5
𝑥3 4
𝑥5
𝒂
𝒙𝒎𝒃
𝒙𝒏 =
𝒂𝒃
𝒙𝒎𝒃+𝒏
Ejemplo:
RADICALES INFINITOS
𝑴 =
𝒏
𝒂
𝒏
𝒂 𝒏
𝒂 …
𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔
Ejemplo: Calcule el valor de T
𝑇 =
3
25
3
25
3
25 …
𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
=
3
25. 𝑇
𝑇3
𝑇
= 25 𝑇 = 5
=
5.4
𝑥3.4+5 =
20
𝑥17
→ 𝑴 =
𝒏
𝒂. 𝑴 → 𝑇3
= 25𝑇
→ 𝑇2
= 25
C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
RADICALES INFINITOS
𝑷 =
𝒏
𝒂 +
𝒏
𝒂 + 𝒏
𝒂 + ⋯
𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔
Ejemplo:
Calcule el valor de J
𝐽 = 12 + 12 + 12 + ⋯
𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
Solución:
𝐽 = 12 + 12 + 12 + ⋯
𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
= 12 + 𝐽
𝐽2
= 12 + 𝐽
𝐽 − 4 𝐽 + 3 = 0
Como 𝐽 > 0
→ 𝑷 =
𝒏
𝒂 + 𝑷
→ 𝐽 = 12 + 𝐽
→ 𝐽2
− 𝐽 − 12 = 0
→ 𝐽 = 4 ∨ 𝐽 = −3
→ 𝐽 = 4
PRODUCTOS NOTABLES
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
PRODUCTO DE BINOMIOS CON TÉRMINO COMÚN
𝒙 + 𝒂 𝒙 + 𝒃 = 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 + 8 =
BINOMIO AL CUADRADO
𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟐 =
𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟐
=
3𝑥 + 5𝑦 2
=
= 9𝑥2
+ 30𝑥𝑦 + 25𝑦2
6 − 2
2
=
= 6 − 4 6 + 4
Ejemplos:
+ 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝒙
𝒙𝟐
+𝒂𝒃 𝑥2
+ 5 + 8 𝑥 +5.8 = 𝑥2 + 13𝑥 + 40
𝒂𝟐
+ 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
𝒂𝟐
− 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐
3𝑥 2 + 2 5𝑦 2
3𝑥 5𝑦 +
6
2
−2 6 2 + 2 2
= 10 − 4 6
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
IDENTIDADES DE LEGENDRE
𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟐
+ 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟐
=
𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟐 − 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟐 =
6 + 5
2
+ 6 − 5
2
= 2 6 + 25
7 + 3
2
− 7 − 3
2
=
DIFERENCIA DE CUADRADOS
𝒂 + 𝒃 𝒂 − 𝒃 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 3𝑥 − 2𝑦
Ejemplos:
𝟐 𝒂𝟐
+ 𝒃𝟐
𝟒𝒂𝒃
= 2 6
2
+ 52
= 2 31 = 62
4 7 3 = 4 21
𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 = 3𝑥 2
= 9𝑥2 − 4𝑦2
− 2𝑦 2
C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
TRINOMIO AL CUADRADO
𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄 𝟐
𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐 2
BINOMIO AL CUBO
𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟑 𝑥 + 2 3
𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟑
𝑥 − 1 3
IDENTIDADES DE CAUCHY
𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟑 =
𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟑 =
𝑥 + 2 3
=
𝑥 − 1 3 =
Ejemplos:
Ejemplos:
Ejemplos:
= 𝒂𝟐
+ 𝒃𝟐
+ 𝒄𝟐 +𝟐 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝒄 + 𝒄𝒂 = 𝑎𝑏 2
+ 𝑏𝑐 2
+ 𝑎𝑐 2
+2𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
= 𝒂𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 + 𝒃𝟑
= 𝒂𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 − 𝒃𝟑
= 𝑥3
+ 3. 𝑥2
. 2 + 3. 𝑥. 22
+ 23
= 𝑥3 + 6𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 8
= 𝑥3
− 3. 𝑥2
. 1 + 3. 𝑥. 12
− 13
= 𝑥3
− 3𝑥2
+ 3𝑥 − 1
𝒂𝟑
+ 𝒃𝟑
+ 𝟑𝒂𝒃 𝒂 + 𝒃
𝒂𝟑
− 𝒃𝟑
− 𝟑𝒂𝒃 𝒂 − 𝒃
𝑥3
+ 23
+ 3. 𝑥. 2. (𝑥 + 2)
𝑥3 − 13 − 3. 𝑥. 1. 𝑥 − 1
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
SUMA Y DIFERENCIA DE CUBOS
𝑎3
+ 𝑏3
=
𝑎3 − 𝑏3 =
𝑥 − 1 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 =
𝑥 + 1 𝑥2
− 𝑥 + 1 =
IGUALDADES CONDICIONALES
Si: 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐2 = −2 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐
𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ejemplos:
Si 𝑎 = 4 − 7; 𝑏 = 7 − 1; 𝑐 = −3
Calcule el valor de
𝑀 =
𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3
𝑎𝑏
Resolución:
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
Entonces, lo que nos piden queda:
𝑎3
+ 𝑏3
+ 𝑐3
𝑎𝑏
𝑎 + 𝑏
𝑎 − 𝑏
𝑎2
− 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2
𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2
𝑥3
− 1
𝑥3 + 1
De los datos, se observa que
→ 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐
=
3𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏
= 3𝑐 = 3 −3 = −9
C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A
IGUALDADES CONDICIONALES
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
Si a, b, c son números reales, tales que:
𝒂𝟐
+ 𝒃𝟐
+ 𝒄𝟐
= 𝟎
Ejemplo
Si 𝑎, 𝑏 , 𝑐 son números reales y además
𝑎2
+ 𝑏2
+ 𝑐2
= 2𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 6𝑐 − 14
Calcule el valor de
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐.
Resolución
Todo al primer miembro, tenemos:
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐2 − 2𝑎 − 4𝑏 − 6𝑐 + 14 = 0
𝑎2
− 2𝑎 + 𝑏2
− 4𝑏 + 𝑐2
− 6𝑐 + 14 = 0
𝑎2
− 2𝑎
𝑎 − 1 2
𝑎 − 1 = 0 ∧ 𝑏 − 2 = 0 ∧ 𝑐 − 3 = 0
𝑎 = 1 ∧ 𝑏 = 2 ∧ 𝑐 = 3
∴ 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
↔ 𝒂 = 𝒃 = 𝒄 = 𝟎
+12
+𝑏2
− 4𝑏+22 +𝑐2 − 6𝑐 +32 +14 −12
−22 −32 = 0
+ 𝑏 − 2 2
+ 𝑐 − 3 2 = 0
IGUALDADES CONDICIONALES
C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A
Si a, b, c son números reales, tales que:
𝒂𝟐
+ 𝒃𝟐
+ 𝒄𝟐
= 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝒄 + 𝒄𝒂
Ejemplo
Si 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 son números reales y además
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 4 − 𝑎𝑏 − 2𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 0
Calcule el valor de
𝑎2 + 𝑏2
Resolución
Tenemos:
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 4 − 𝑎𝑏 − 2𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 0
𝑎2
+ 𝑏2
+ 4 = 𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑏
𝑎2
+ 𝑏2
+ 22
= 𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑏
𝑎 = 𝑏 = 2
Luego:
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 22 + 22 = 4 + 4 = 8
∴
↔ 𝒂 = 𝒃 = 𝒄

More Related Content

What's hot

Quiz bowl review for interim ii accelerated
Quiz bowl review for interim ii acceleratedQuiz bowl review for interim ii accelerated
Quiz bowl review for interim ii acceleratedTeach5ch
 
Weekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad PracticeWeekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad PracticeKathleen Ong
 
Weekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad PracticeWeekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad PracticeKathleen Ong
 
Quadratic equations that factorise
Quadratic equations that factoriseQuadratic equations that factorise
Quadratic equations that factoriseElka Veselinova
 
Review for interim ii accelerated
Review for interim ii acceleratedReview for interim ii accelerated
Review for interim ii acceleratedMs. Jones
 
The solution of problem
The solution of problemThe solution of problem
The solution of problemnoviannurf
 
Quadratic Formula Presentation
Quadratic Formula PresentationQuadratic Formula Presentation
Quadratic Formula Presentationanjuli1580
 
1.0 factoring trinomials the ac method and making lists-t
1.0 factoring trinomials  the ac method and making lists-t1.0 factoring trinomials  the ac method and making lists-t
1.0 factoring trinomials the ac method and making lists-tmath260tutor
 
Quadratic equations
Quadratic equationsQuadratic equations
Quadratic equationsA M
 
Square and square roots viii
Square and square roots viiiSquare and square roots viii
Square and square roots viiiSantosh Kumar
 
Weekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad PracticeWeekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad PracticeKathleen Ong
 
Module 10 Topic 4 solving quadratic equations part 1
Module 10 Topic 4   solving quadratic equations part 1Module 10 Topic 4   solving quadratic equations part 1
Module 10 Topic 4 solving quadratic equations part 1Lori Rapp
 
Evaluating an Algebraic Expression
Evaluating an Algebraic ExpressionEvaluating an Algebraic Expression
Evaluating an Algebraic ExpressionJC Alisasis
 

What's hot (20)

Quiz bowl review for interim ii accelerated
Quiz bowl review for interim ii acceleratedQuiz bowl review for interim ii accelerated
Quiz bowl review for interim ii accelerated
 
Weekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad PracticeWeekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 3 - Maths Olympiad Practice
 
Weekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad PracticeWeekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 14 - Maths Olympiad Practice
 
Quadratic equations that factorise
Quadratic equations that factoriseQuadratic equations that factorise
Quadratic equations that factorise
 
Review for interim ii accelerated
Review for interim ii acceleratedReview for interim ii accelerated
Review for interim ii accelerated
 
The Mr. K question
The Mr. K questionThe Mr. K question
The Mr. K question
 
Smart solution
Smart solutionSmart solution
Smart solution
 
Assure
AssureAssure
Assure
 
The solution-of-problem
The solution-of-problemThe solution-of-problem
The solution-of-problem
 
The solution of problem
The solution of problemThe solution of problem
The solution of problem
 
Illustrating quadratic equations
Illustrating quadratic equationsIllustrating quadratic equations
Illustrating quadratic equations
 
Evaluating Algebraic Expression
Evaluating Algebraic ExpressionEvaluating Algebraic Expression
Evaluating Algebraic Expression
 
Quadratic Formula Presentation
Quadratic Formula PresentationQuadratic Formula Presentation
Quadratic Formula Presentation
 
1.0 factoring trinomials the ac method and making lists-t
1.0 factoring trinomials  the ac method and making lists-t1.0 factoring trinomials  the ac method and making lists-t
1.0 factoring trinomials the ac method and making lists-t
 
Quadratic Equations
Quadratic EquationsQuadratic Equations
Quadratic Equations
 
Quadratic equations
Quadratic equationsQuadratic equations
Quadratic equations
 
Square and square roots viii
Square and square roots viiiSquare and square roots viii
Square and square roots viii
 
Weekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad PracticeWeekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad Practice
Weekly Dose 10 - Maths Olympiad Practice
 
Module 10 Topic 4 solving quadratic equations part 1
Module 10 Topic 4   solving quadratic equations part 1Module 10 Topic 4   solving quadratic equations part 1
Module 10 Topic 4 solving quadratic equations part 1
 
Evaluating an Algebraic Expression
Evaluating an Algebraic ExpressionEvaluating an Algebraic Expression
Evaluating an Algebraic Expression
 

Similar to álgebra - Exponentes y productos notables

Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni  ccesa007Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni  ccesa007
Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 17 inecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 17   inecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 17   inecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 17 inecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 12 ecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 12   ecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 12   ecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 12 ecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
GCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptx
GCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptxGCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptx
GCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptxMitaDurenSawit
 
Semana 11 numeros complejos ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 11   numeros complejos ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 11   numeros complejos ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 11 numeros complejos ii álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 20 valor absoluto álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 20  valor absoluto  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 20  valor absoluto  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 20 valor absoluto álgebra uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 14 ecuacion cuadratica álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 14   ecuacion cuadratica  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 14   ecuacion cuadratica  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 14 ecuacion cuadratica álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
UNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptx
UNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptxUNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptx
UNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptxbestmorfingamer
 
Semana 10 numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 10   numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 10   numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 10 numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 30 series álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 30 series  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 30 series  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 30 series álgebra uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Rational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressionsRational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressionsmyla gambalan
 
elemetary algebra review.pdf
elemetary algebra review.pdfelemetary algebra review.pdf
elemetary algebra review.pdfDianaOrcino2
 
Pertemuan 1 dasar matematika tm
Pertemuan 1   dasar matematika tm Pertemuan 1   dasar matematika tm
Pertemuan 1 dasar matematika tm atikah ardi
 
Física Integrales_Katherine Jaya
Física Integrales_Katherine JayaFísica Integrales_Katherine Jaya
Física Integrales_Katherine JayaXimeJaya
 
Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
Illustrations of Quadratic EquationsIllustrations of Quadratic Equations
Illustrations of Quadratic EquationsFree Math Powerpoints
 
Semana 13 ecuaciones polinomiales ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 13   ecuaciones polinomiales ii  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 13   ecuaciones polinomiales ii  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 13 ecuaciones polinomiales ii álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 09 factorizacion álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 09   factorizacion  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 09   factorizacion  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 09 factorizacion álgebra-uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 
Semana 18 inecuaciones polinomicas ii álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 18  inecuaciones polinomicas ii  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 18  inecuaciones polinomicas ii  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 18 inecuaciones polinomicas ii álgebra uni ccesa007Demetrio Ccesa Rayme
 

Similar to álgebra - Exponentes y productos notables (20)

Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni  ccesa007Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni  ccesa007
Semana 04 leyes de exponentes álgebra uni ccesa007
 
Semana 17 inecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 17   inecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 17   inecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 17 inecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Semana 12 ecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 12   ecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 12   ecuaciones polinomiales i  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 12 ecuaciones polinomiales i álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
GCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptx
GCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptxGCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptx
GCSE-CompletingTheSquare.pptx
 
Semana 11 numeros complejos ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 11   numeros complejos ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 11   numeros complejos ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 11 numeros complejos ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 16   desigualdades  ii   álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 16 desigualdades ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Semana 20 valor absoluto álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 20  valor absoluto  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 20  valor absoluto  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 20 valor absoluto álgebra uni ccesa007
 
Semana 14 ecuacion cuadratica álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 14   ecuacion cuadratica  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 14   ecuacion cuadratica  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 14 ecuacion cuadratica álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
UNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptx
UNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptxUNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptx
UNEC__1709djdjejsjdjdjsjsjsjsjüjsj657487.pptx
 
Semana 10 numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 10   numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 10   numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 10 numeros complejos i álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Semana 30 series álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 30 series  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 30 series  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 30 series álgebra uni ccesa007
 
05. s3 ecuaciones polinómicas
05. s3 ecuaciones polinómicas05. s3 ecuaciones polinómicas
05. s3 ecuaciones polinómicas
 
Rational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressionsRational algebraic expressions
Rational algebraic expressions
 
elemetary algebra review.pdf
elemetary algebra review.pdfelemetary algebra review.pdf
elemetary algebra review.pdf
 
Pertemuan 1 dasar matematika tm
Pertemuan 1   dasar matematika tm Pertemuan 1   dasar matematika tm
Pertemuan 1 dasar matematika tm
 
Física Integrales_Katherine Jaya
Física Integrales_Katherine JayaFísica Integrales_Katherine Jaya
Física Integrales_Katherine Jaya
 
Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
Illustrations of Quadratic EquationsIllustrations of Quadratic Equations
Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
 
Semana 13 ecuaciones polinomiales ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 13   ecuaciones polinomiales ii  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 13   ecuaciones polinomiales ii  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 13 ecuaciones polinomiales ii álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Semana 09 factorizacion álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 09   factorizacion  álgebra-uni ccesa007Semana 09   factorizacion  álgebra-uni ccesa007
Semana 09 factorizacion álgebra-uni ccesa007
 
Semana 18 inecuaciones polinomicas ii álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 18  inecuaciones polinomicas ii  álgebra uni ccesa007Semana 18  inecuaciones polinomicas ii  álgebra uni ccesa007
Semana 18 inecuaciones polinomicas ii álgebra uni ccesa007
 

Recently uploaded

Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfakmcokerachita
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfUmakantAnnand
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.CompdfConcept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
Concept of Vouching. B.Com(Hons) /B.Compdf
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 

álgebra - Exponentes y productos notables

  • 1. C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A Exponentes y Productos Notables En esta semana repasamos los temas de leyes de exponentes y productos notables, necesarios para los siguientes temas del curso. 𝑎𝑚 . 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 𝑎 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 Esfuérzate y se Valiente hasta alcanzar tus metas y sueños CICLO - SEMESTRAL
  • 2. C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A LEYES DE EXPONENTES EXPONENTE NATURAL 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎. 𝑎. 𝑎 … 𝑎 𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 ; 𝑛 ∈ ℕ 54 = 5.5.5.5 = 625 EXPONENTE CERO 𝑎0 = 1; 𝑎 ≠ 0 − 2 3 0 = 1 EXPONENTE NEGATIVO 𝑎−𝑛 = 1 𝑎𝑛 2 5 −3 = 5 2 3 = 53 23 = 125 8 EXPONENTE FRACCIONARIO 𝑎 𝑚 𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑎𝑚 8 2 3 = 3 82 = 3 8 2 = 22
  • 3. TEOREMAS C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A 𝒂𝒎 . 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎+𝒏 𝒂𝒎 𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎.𝒏 𝒂. 𝒃 𝒏 = 𝒂𝒏 . 𝒃𝒏 𝒂 𝒃 𝒏 = 𝒂𝒏 𝒃𝒏 𝒂𝒎 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒂𝒎−𝒏 𝒎 𝒏 𝒂 = 𝒎.𝒏 𝒂 𝒏 𝒂. 𝒃 = 𝒏 𝒂. 𝒏 𝒃 𝒏 𝒂 𝒃 = 𝒏 𝒂 𝒏 𝒃 𝑎7. 𝑎5 = 𝑎7+5 = 𝑎12 𝑎8 𝑎3 = 𝑎8−3 = 𝑎5 𝑎7 4 = 𝑎7.4 = 𝑎28 2𝑥 5 = 25 . 𝑥5 2 3 5 = 25 35 = 32 243 3 4 𝑎 = 3.4 𝑎 = 12 𝑎 3 8𝑥 = 3 8. 3 𝑥 = 23 𝑥 3 8 125 = 3 8 3 125 = 2 5 Ejemplos: Ejemplos: TEOREMAS
  • 4. C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A TEOREMAS C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A 5 𝑥3 4 𝑥5 𝒂 𝒙𝒎𝒃 𝒙𝒏 = 𝒂𝒃 𝒙𝒎𝒃+𝒏 Ejemplo: RADICALES INFINITOS 𝑴 = 𝒏 𝒂 𝒏 𝒂 𝒏 𝒂 … 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 Ejemplo: Calcule el valor de T 𝑇 = 3 25 3 25 3 25 … 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 3 25. 𝑇 𝑇3 𝑇 = 25 𝑇 = 5 = 5.4 𝑥3.4+5 = 20 𝑥17 → 𝑴 = 𝒏 𝒂. 𝑴 → 𝑇3 = 25𝑇 → 𝑇2 = 25
  • 5. C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A RADICALES INFINITOS 𝑷 = 𝒏 𝒂 + 𝒏 𝒂 + 𝒏 𝒂 + ⋯ 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 Ejemplo: Calcule el valor de J 𝐽 = 12 + 12 + 12 + ⋯ 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 Solución: 𝐽 = 12 + 12 + 12 + ⋯ 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 12 + 𝐽 𝐽2 = 12 + 𝐽 𝐽 − 4 𝐽 + 3 = 0 Como 𝐽 > 0 → 𝑷 = 𝒏 𝒂 + 𝑷 → 𝐽 = 12 + 𝐽 → 𝐽2 − 𝐽 − 12 = 0 → 𝐽 = 4 ∨ 𝐽 = −3 → 𝐽 = 4
  • 6. PRODUCTOS NOTABLES C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A PRODUCTO DE BINOMIOS CON TÉRMINO COMÚN 𝒙 + 𝒂 𝒙 + 𝒃 = 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 + 8 = BINOMIO AL CUADRADO 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟐 = 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟐 = 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 2 = = 9𝑥2 + 30𝑥𝑦 + 25𝑦2 6 − 2 2 = = 6 − 4 6 + 4 Ejemplos: + 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝒙 𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝒃 𝑥2 + 5 + 8 𝑥 +5.8 = 𝑥2 + 13𝑥 + 40 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 3𝑥 2 + 2 5𝑦 2 3𝑥 5𝑦 + 6 2 −2 6 2 + 2 2 = 10 − 4 6
  • 7. C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A IDENTIDADES DE LEGENDRE 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟐 + 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟐 = 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟐 − 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟐 = 6 + 5 2 + 6 − 5 2 = 2 6 + 25 7 + 3 2 − 7 − 3 2 = DIFERENCIA DE CUADRADOS 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝒂 − 𝒃 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 Ejemplos: 𝟐 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 𝟒𝒂𝒃 = 2 6 2 + 52 = 2 31 = 62 4 7 3 = 4 21 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 = 3𝑥 2 = 9𝑥2 − 4𝑦2 − 2𝑦 2
  • 8. C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A TRINOMIO AL CUADRADO 𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄 𝟐 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐 2 BINOMIO AL CUBO 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟑 𝑥 + 2 3 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟑 𝑥 − 1 3 IDENTIDADES DE CAUCHY 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟑 = 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝟑 = 𝑥 + 2 3 = 𝑥 − 1 3 = Ejemplos: Ejemplos: Ejemplos: = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 +𝟐 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝒄 + 𝒄𝒂 = 𝑎𝑏 2 + 𝑏𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑐 2 +2𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 𝒂𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 + 𝒃𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝟐 − 𝒃𝟑 = 𝑥3 + 3. 𝑥2 . 2 + 3. 𝑥. 22 + 23 = 𝑥3 + 6𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 8 = 𝑥3 − 3. 𝑥2 . 1 + 3. 𝑥. 12 − 13 = 𝑥3 − 3𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 1 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃 𝒂 + 𝒃 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝒃 𝒂 − 𝒃 𝑥3 + 23 + 3. 𝑥. 2. (𝑥 + 2) 𝑥3 − 13 − 3. 𝑥. 1. 𝑥 − 1
  • 9. C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A SUMA Y DIFERENCIA DE CUBOS 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 = 𝑎3 − 𝑏3 = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑥 + 1 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 = IGUALDADES CONDICIONALES Si: 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐2 = −2 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 Ejemplos: Si 𝑎 = 4 − 7; 𝑏 = 7 − 1; 𝑐 = −3 Calcule el valor de 𝑀 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 𝑎𝑏 Resolución: 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0 Entonces, lo que nos piden queda: 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 𝑎𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 𝑥3 − 1 𝑥3 + 1 De los datos, se observa que → 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏 = 3𝑐 = 3 −3 = −9
  • 10. C R E E M O S E N L A E X I G E N C I A IGUALDADES CONDICIONALES C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A Si a, b, c son números reales, tales que: 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 = 𝟎 Ejemplo Si 𝑎, 𝑏 , 𝑐 son números reales y además 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐2 = 2𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 6𝑐 − 14 Calcule el valor de 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐. Resolución Todo al primer miembro, tenemos: 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐2 − 2𝑎 − 4𝑏 − 6𝑐 + 14 = 0 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 + 𝑏2 − 4𝑏 + 𝑐2 − 6𝑐 + 14 = 0 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 𝑎 − 1 2 𝑎 − 1 = 0 ∧ 𝑏 − 2 = 0 ∧ 𝑐 − 3 = 0 𝑎 = 1 ∧ 𝑏 = 2 ∧ 𝑐 = 3 ∴ 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 ↔ 𝒂 = 𝒃 = 𝒄 = 𝟎 +12 +𝑏2 − 4𝑏+22 +𝑐2 − 6𝑐 +32 +14 −12 −22 −32 = 0 + 𝑏 − 2 2 + 𝑐 − 3 2 = 0
  • 11. IGUALDADES CONDICIONALES C U R S O D E Á L G E B R A Si a, b, c son números reales, tales que: 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝒄 + 𝒄𝒂 Ejemplo Si 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 son números reales y además 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 4 − 𝑎𝑏 − 2𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 0 Calcule el valor de 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 Resolución Tenemos: 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 4 − 𝑎𝑏 − 2𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 0 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 4 = 𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 22 = 𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 2 Luego: 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 22 + 22 = 4 + 4 = 8 ∴ ↔ 𝒂 = 𝒃 = 𝒄