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Cottage	
  Health	
  System	
  Dr	
  Alan	
  Moelleken	
  MD	
  Spine	
  Orthopedics	
  Center	
  Santa	
  
Barbara.	
  	
  Doctor	
  Moelleken	
  study	
  expert	
  lawsuit	
  anti-­‐trust	
  witness	
  case	
  law	
  terms	
  	
  
Cottage	
  Hospital	
  400	
  West	
  Pueblo	
  Street,	
  Santa	
  Barbara,	
  California	
  93105	
  
Dr	
  Alan	
  Moelleken	
  MD,	
  Cottage	
  Hospital	
  Santa	
  Barbara,	
  California	
  
Dr	
  Alan	
  Moelleken	
  MD	
  educational	
  medical	
  legal	
  law	
  case	
  terms	
  worldwide	
  for	
  
Planet	
  Generation	
  
	
  

Clinical significance
Spinal Cord Injury
Main article: Spinal cord injuries
Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column (stretching, bruising, applying pressure,
severing, laceration, etc.). The vertebral bones or intervertebral disks can shatter, causing the spinal cord to be
punctured by a sharp fragment of bone. Usually, victims of spinal cord injuries will suffer loss of feeling in certain
parts of their body. In milder cases, a victim might only suffer loss ofhand or foot function. More severe injuries may
result in paraplegia, tetraplegia (also known as quadriplegia), or full body paralysisbelow the site of injury to the
spinal cord.
Damage to upper motor neuron axons in the spinal cord results in a characteristic pattern of ipsilateral deficits.
These includehyperreflexia, hypertonia and muscle weakness. Lower motor neuronal damage results in its own
characteristic pattern of deficits. Rather than an entire side of deficits, there is a pattern relating to
the myotome affected by the damage. Additionally, lower motor neurons are characterized by muscle
weakness, hypotonia, hyporeflexia and muscle atrophy.
Spinal shock and neurogenic shock can occur from a spinal injury. Spinal shock is usually temporary, lasting only
for 24–48 hours, and is a temporary absence of sensory and motor functions. Neurogenic shock lasts for weeks
and can lead to a loss of muscle tone due to disuse of the muscles below the injured site.
The two areas of the spinal cord most commonly injured are the cervical spine (C1-C7) and the lumbar spine (L1L5). (The notation C1, C7, L1, L5 refer to the location of a specific vertebra in either the cervical, thoracic, or
lumbar region of the spine.)
Spinal cord injury can also be non traumatic and caused by disease (transverse myelitis, polio, spina
bifida, Friedreich's ataxia, spinal cord tumor, spinal stenosis etc.)[citation needed]

	
  

Cottage	
  Health	
  System	
  Dr	
  Alan	
  Moelleken	
  MD	
  Spine	
  Orthopedics	
  Center	
  Santa	
  
Barbara.	
  	
  Doctor	
  Moelleken	
  study	
  expert	
  lawsuit	
  anti-­‐trust	
  witness	
  case	
  law	
  terms	
  	
  
Cottage	
  Hospital	
  400	
  West	
  Pueblo	
  Street,	
  Santa	
  Barbara,	
  California	
  93105	
  
Dr	
  Alan	
  Moelleken	
  MD,	
  Cottage	
  Hospital	
  Santa	
  Barbara,	
  California	
  
Dr	
  Alan	
  Moelleken	
  MD	
  educational	
  medical	
  legal	
  law	
  case	
  terms	
  worldwide	
  for	
  
Planet	
  Generation	
  	
  
	
  
	
  

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Spinal cord injury alan moelleken md cottage hospital

  • 1. Cottage  Health  System  Dr  Alan  Moelleken  MD  Spine  Orthopedics  Center  Santa   Barbara.    Doctor  Moelleken  study  expert  lawsuit  anti-­‐trust  witness  case  law  terms     Cottage  Hospital  400  West  Pueblo  Street,  Santa  Barbara,  California  93105   Dr  Alan  Moelleken  MD,  Cottage  Hospital  Santa  Barbara,  California   Dr  Alan  Moelleken  MD  educational  medical  legal  law  case  terms  worldwide  for   Planet  Generation     Clinical significance Spinal Cord Injury Main article: Spinal cord injuries Spinal cord injuries can be caused by trauma to the spinal column (stretching, bruising, applying pressure, severing, laceration, etc.). The vertebral bones or intervertebral disks can shatter, causing the spinal cord to be punctured by a sharp fragment of bone. Usually, victims of spinal cord injuries will suffer loss of feeling in certain parts of their body. In milder cases, a victim might only suffer loss ofhand or foot function. More severe injuries may result in paraplegia, tetraplegia (also known as quadriplegia), or full body paralysisbelow the site of injury to the spinal cord. Damage to upper motor neuron axons in the spinal cord results in a characteristic pattern of ipsilateral deficits. These includehyperreflexia, hypertonia and muscle weakness. Lower motor neuronal damage results in its own characteristic pattern of deficits. Rather than an entire side of deficits, there is a pattern relating to the myotome affected by the damage. Additionally, lower motor neurons are characterized by muscle weakness, hypotonia, hyporeflexia and muscle atrophy. Spinal shock and neurogenic shock can occur from a spinal injury. Spinal shock is usually temporary, lasting only for 24–48 hours, and is a temporary absence of sensory and motor functions. Neurogenic shock lasts for weeks and can lead to a loss of muscle tone due to disuse of the muscles below the injured site. The two areas of the spinal cord most commonly injured are the cervical spine (C1-C7) and the lumbar spine (L1L5). (The notation C1, C7, L1, L5 refer to the location of a specific vertebra in either the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar region of the spine.) Spinal cord injury can also be non traumatic and caused by disease (transverse myelitis, polio, spina bifida, Friedreich's ataxia, spinal cord tumor, spinal stenosis etc.)[citation needed]   Cottage  Health  System  Dr  Alan  Moelleken  MD  Spine  Orthopedics  Center  Santa   Barbara.    Doctor  Moelleken  study  expert  lawsuit  anti-­‐trust  witness  case  law  terms     Cottage  Hospital  400  West  Pueblo  Street,  Santa  Barbara,  California  93105   Dr  Alan  Moelleken  MD,  Cottage  Hospital  Santa  Barbara,  California   Dr  Alan  Moelleken  MD  educational  medical  legal  law  case  terms  worldwide  for   Planet  Generation