The document identifies six main stakeholders in curriculum implementation: 1) Learners, who are directly influenced by the curriculum and are the primary stakeholders; 2) Teachers, who implement the curriculum through lesson planning, decision making, and evaluation; 3) School leaders, who manage the curriculum implementation process; 4) Parents, who support the curriculum through involvement and investing in their child's education; 5) The community, which provides resources and learning environments; and 6) Government and non-government agencies that regulate, support, and develop the curriculum. Each stakeholder plays an important role in shaping and supporting the implementation of the school's curriculum.
3. Do you consider yourself
a stakeholder in
Curriculum
implementation?
4. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
WHAT ARE STAKEHOLDERS?
Definition of STAKEHOLDER
➢ a person having an interest or share in a commercial undertaking.
Definition of STAKEHOLDER relating to Curriculum Implementation
➢ Stakeholders are individuals or institutions that are interested in the
school curriculum. Their interests vary in degree and complexity. They
get involved in many ways in the implementation because the
curriculum affects them directly or indirectly. These stakeholders shape
the school curriculum implementation.
6. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
CURRICULUM STAKEHOLDERS
1. LEARNERS
Role: They are the core of the curriculum.
- The learners are the very reason a curriculum is developed. They are the ones
who are directly influenced by it.
- At the end of the curriculum development process, the fundamental question
asked is: Have the students learned?
7. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
CURRICULUM STAKEHOLDERS
1. LEARNERS
They are directly influenced by the Curriculum
Learners in all levels make or unmake the Curriculum by their active and direct
involvement
They are the PRIMARY Stakeholders in the Curriculum
8. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
2. TEACHERS
Role: They implement the developed curriculum.
- They are what we called the “Curricularists”, they are the ones who plan, design,
implement and evaluate the curriculum. In implementing a certain curriculum,
the teacher should have full knowledge of the program philosophy, its contents,
components and the ways of teaching or applying it.
- Planning and writing the Curriculum are their primary roles
- As Curriculum makers, they write Curriculum daily through a lesson plan
- As Architects of Curriculum, they are empowered to develop their own school
Curricula based on expertise, context of the school and abilities of the learners
9. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
2. TEACHERS
- As decision makers, they decide which of the plans should be put into action and
how should be done
- As implementer, they guide, facilitate and direct activities to be done by the
students
- The choice of activities, the methods to be utilized and the materials to be used
are considered in curricular implementation
10. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
SOME OF THE THINGS THAT THE TEACHERS DO IN CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION ARE:
1. Guiding, facilitating and directing the activities of the learners.
2. Choosing the activities and the methods to be utilized.
3. Choosing the materials that are necessary for the activity.
4. Evaluating the whole implementation process.
5. Making a decision whether to continue, modify, or terminate the curriculum.
These are the things which contribute to the success of the implementation of a
curriculum. An unsuccessful implementation may even lead to educational failure.
11. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
3. SCHOOL LEADERS
Role: They are the Curriculum Managers
- Principals and school heads have important roles in curriculum implementation
process in schools. They supervise in curriculum implementation, select and recruit
new teachers, admit students, procure equipment and materials needed for
effective learning.
12. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
4. PARENTS
Role: They support the Curriculum
- “My child and my money go to this school” this statement simply implies that
parents best supports the school their children is attending. They invest their
money to a school which can provide a quality education to their children. The
money that they give as school fees or donations, provides or upgrades instructional
materials, school activities and other facilities in the school which motivates the
learners to indulge themselves more in learning.
13. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
HOW DO PARENTS HELP SHAPE THE CURRICULUM IN SCHOOLS? HERE ARE SOME
OBSERVATIONS:
1. The school composed of parents who are positively involved in activities have
better achievement than schools with uninvolved parents. Disciplinary problems
are minimal and students are highly motivated. When parents take interest in
their child’s learning, they become closer to the school.
2. The home is the extended school environment. Parents see to it that what their
children learn in school are practiced at home. They follow up lessons, they
make available materials for learning and they give permission for the
participation of their children.
3. In most schools, parent associations are organized. This is being encouraged in
School Based Management. In some cases, this organization also include
teachers to expand the school learning community. Many school projects and
activities are supported by this organization.
14. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
5. COMMUNITY
Role: The Curriculum Resources and Learning Environment
- The success in the implementation of the curriculum requires resources. However,
most often teachers complain that resources are very scarce. There are no books,
materials nor facilities available. These are usual complaints of teachers. The
community members and materials in the existing local community can very well
substitute for what are needed to implement the curriculum.
15. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
6. OTHER STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION
AND DEVELOPMENT
6.1 Government Agencies
DepEd, TESDA,CHED – Trifocalized agencies that have regulatory and mandatory
authorities over the implementation of the curricula.
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and Civil Service Commission (CSC) – The
first agency certifies and issues teacher licenses to qualify one to teach and the
second, affirms and confirms the appointment of teachers in the public schools.
Local Government Units (LGU) include the municipal government officials and the
Barangay Officials. Some of the teachers are paid through the budget of the LGUs.
They also construct school buildings, provide equipment, support the professional
development teachers and provide school supplies and books. They are the big
supporters in the implementation of a school curriculum.
16. STAKEHOLDERS IN CURRICULUM
IMPLEMENTATION
6.2 Non-Government Agencies
- Are organizations and foundations that have the main function to support education.
To name a few, this will include the following:
Gawad Kalinga (GK) – to build communities means to include education. The full
support of GK in early childhood education is very significant. In each village, a school
for pre-school children and out of school youth have been established.
Synergia – an organization/foundation that support basic education to elevate
education through Reading, Science, Mathematics and English.
Metrobank Foundation – supports continuing teacher development programs.
Professional Organizations like Philippine Association For Teacher Eduction (PAFTE),
State Universities and Colleges Teacher Educators Association (SUCTEA), National
Organization of Science Teachers and Educators (NOSTE), Mathematics Teachers
Association of the Philippines (MTAP) and more.
These are just some of the Non-Government Agencies which contributes to the success of
a Curriculum.