The document discusses how education should promote social justice and empowerment among students and cultural groups. It presents two views on empowerment - Gutstein's focus on individual advancement through problem-posing education and Sleeter's emphasis on advancing social groups through accompanying social movements. The authors argue that social justice should be taught in a way that encourages students to push boundaries and create change. Multicultural education is discussed as a way to both celebrate cultural diversity and promote social change, challenging the current distribution of power. Music is presented as a tool that could inspire social change if curricula use meaningful examples from different cultures.