Baking Soda Hypothesis

Baking Soda Hypothesis
When baking soda and vinegar mixes, a chemical change occurs. So how much baking soda, added
to 10mL of compound vinegar( CH3CooH), will cause a film canister to shoot the furthest? I
thought the answer to this question was 15mL of baking soda will shoot the lid of the film canister
the furthest because there will be a longer reaction with more baking soda which will propel it far.
This change happens because of they both have reactivity that causes the chemical change and
shoots off the lid. The independent variable is the amount of baking soda and the dependent variable
is how far the lid shoots. The amount of compound baking soda( NaHCO3) varied during several
tests to see how far the lid would shoot from the end of the table to the back wall. Evidence that this
reaction has taken place is the change in odor, color, and the appearance of gas or bubbles.
Materials:
Vinegar
Baking soda
Film canister
Paper towels
Measuring tools
Goggles
Methods:
1. Pour out 10mL of vinegar into the film canister, it should fill up about one fourth of the canister.
2. Put your of baking soda and pour it out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think the reason for this is because we put less paper towel in the canister which allowed more gas
to build up, causing a more forceful and farther shot. This would make sense because the gas made
by the vinegar and baking soda mixing is what caused the lid to fly off. 15mL would not leave
enough room for enough gas to be produced to shoot very far and 3mL would not cause a big
enough reaction to shoot the lid extremely far, so that's why in between those two numbers, 9mL,
was the best for shooting the lid the farthest and why my hypothesis was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Health Benefits Of Apple Cider Vinegar
The Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar
By Brian Grouzos | Submitted On October 14, 2012
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Expert Author Brian Grouzos
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has been called a cure for everything. Health enthusiasts have used it for
everything from acne and allergies to sore throats and warts. Vinegar in its many forms has been
used for centuries for all sorts of folk remedies. Recently with the flood of people turning ... Show
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This allows your body to digest food easier and more thoroughly which promotes nutrient
absorption by the body and overall health. Apple cider vinegar can also help you feel fuller which
will help you eat less and take some of the strain off of your digestive system. It is also been shown
to help regulate blood sugar levels which promotes weight loss and lowers the risk of diabetes. One
study also showed that regular supplementation with apple cider vinegar reduced body fat,
triglyceride levels, and was effective for overall weight loss. It is a great weight loss supplement and
an easy way to fight obesity.
Helps Prevent Cancer
Apple cider vinegar slows the growth of cancer cells and possibly even kills cancer cells. The results
of studies have been somewhat contradictory on this subject but many possibilities are mentioned.
Some think that the acetic acid in vinegar could be the cancer fighting ingredient. Others have
proposed the pectin found in apples as well as polyphenols as possible anti–cancer ingredients. The
true source is still a mystery but preliminary evidence has shown that apple cider vinegar is useful in
the prevention of some forms of cancer.
Improved Cholesterol Levels and Blood Pressure
A preliminary study performed in rats has shown that apple cider vinegar can significantly reduce
cholesterol in the body. Since the

Baking Soda Rocket Lab Report
Do you know what happens to the atoms during the reaction of baking soda and vinegar, in a bottle?
Well, the vinegar and the backing soda exchange atoms. According to research vinegar and baking
soda react to each other, so if the procedure goes correctly the rocket should launch correctly. But, if
the cork went on the bottle to slow the rocket might not launch at all. For you to completely
comprehend this experiment you need to understand reaction, velocity also kinetic energy
In this experiment there needs to be a chemical reaction. Also there needs to be atoms, "Baking soda
and vinegar react with each other because they exchange atoms" ( UCSB Science Line ). Their also
needs to be a chemical compound for baking soda and vinegar. The chemical compound for baking
soda is NaHCO3. Also the chemical compound for vinegar HCH3COO. They react because baking
soda is a base and vinegar is a acid that will dissolve in water. ... Show more content on
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So when the shoot of the rocket, on the ground takes off there will be some things that affect the
velocity. Onething that will affect the velocity are pebbles on the ground. Another thing that might
affect the velocity, is if the launch takes place on a hill or not, because it would gain speed but if we
launch it up a hill then it will slow the velocity down. And lastly, if there was a crack in the ground
and someone filled it with tar, that will make a little of the speed slow down because it is a little
bump. "Rapidity or speed of motion; swiftness" is velocity. ( definition.org ) One reason that the
speed of the rocked slowed down was because of gravity pushing down on the bottle rocket. In the
very beginning the rocket will be going fast but then it will be slowing down because all of the fuel
is being used and also because of

Balloon 6 Balloon Experiment
The lab we did required multiple similar steps, with small variations between them. To begin, we
weighed out separate amounts of baking soda (NaHCO3) for separate test tubes. We had 6 test tubes
labeled 1 through 6. Each test tube held 0.180g, 0.350g, 0.520g, 0.700g, 1.000g, and 1.700 g of
baking soda respectfully. We also used six balloons to each hold a certain amount of vinegar
(CH3COOH). Each balloon held 10 ml of vinegar. We used the balloons as a way to get the vinegar
into the test tubes by fixing the balloon over the mouth of the test tube, being careful not to let the
two materials inside mix. This was the beginning of our lab.Our hypothesis was that balloon number
5 would be the largest balloon due to the nearly even ratio of baking soda to vinegar, we were
proven wrong through the experiment. Balloons 1 through 3 had an excess of vinegar, which means
that all baking soda was dissolved. Balloons 4,5 and 6 had excess baking soda, which means that the
vinegar was unable to dissolve all the baking soda. Balloon 6 was the largest balloon. ... Show more
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After we had the balloons with filled with 10mL of vinegar each, we attached them to the baking
soda test tubes. After all the components had been situated, we carefully lifted each balloon to pour
the vinegar in. We made sure to closely compare which balloons had inflated more than others, and
to see if any baking soda was left behind. A good technique to utilize would be to take pictures of
the results; a technique that my group could have benefited from should we have used

Baking Soda Disadvantages
We all know what's baking soda. This, extremely useful ingredient has a long list of health benefits
and uses. Well, we can easily say that baking soda is one of the most useful ingredients in every
house. Well, one of the best baking soda features is that it efficiently absorbs unpleasant smell. So,
this is why many people keep an open box with baking soda in their refrigerator, in order to
eliminate the bad odors from the food.
she–showers–with–baking–soda–and–something–amazing–happens–im–trying–this
This, extremely useful ingredient is also known as sodium bicarbonate. So, baking soda is a type of
salt which becomes activated once it gets in contact with an acid. In this article we are going to
show you some baking soda uses, which you've ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
of baking soda and add it to your shampoo. Then, you need to massage it on your hair and rinse it
off. baking soda will remove all the gum and it will clean your hair. You will be amazed by the
results.
Deodorize your carpet
Our floor coverings are much the same as wipes – they assimilate earth , dust , dead skin cell , and
other messy stuff . In this way , in the event that you see any strange or awful stench when you stroll
in your room , then you most likely need to wash your rug . On the other hand for this situation –
freshen up it . This is what you have to do – get a container with preparing pop and sprinkle
everywhere with the floor covering .Abandon it on for 30 minutes and afterward vacuum it with a
vacuum more clean . Your floor covering and your room will be revived .
Laundry booster
Baking soda is also extremely useful in whitening and deodorizing your clothes as well. So, the next
time you are doing your laundry, just add 1 cup of baking soda and see the difference for yourself.
You should start using this amazing ingredient. As you can see, there are many benefits that can
make your life much easier. We really hope you enjoyed this post, and don't forget to share it with
your friends and family. Thank

Causes Of Dry Scalp
Is it as simple as using the right shampoo or are there any other hair and scalp treatments involved?
If you want to get rid of your dry scalp but do not know how, you are on the right site as we will
offer you safe alternatives on how to get rid of dry scalp.
What is dry scalp?
Our scalp has sebaceous glands that produce oil to help maintain the natural moisturization of the
scalp. However, due to some external causes, this oil production may become affected which will
lead to the dryness of the scalp.
Causes of dry scalp often include excessive anxiety, poor hair care, fungus, scalp infections that may
be brought about by health conditions such as dandruff or eczema, as well as frequent shampooing
of the hair. Also, dry scalp may tend to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– Heat the sesame seed oil in a saucepan, and set aside to cool down to a warm and tolerable
temperature.
– When the temperature is right, massage the sesame seed oil to your hair and scalp.
– To get maximum results, let it stay on your head overnight.
– When you wake up in the morning, rinse it thoroughly using a shampoo. Condition your hair after.
6. Tea tree oil. Tea tree oil is an effective oil to get rid of fungi that may be present on your scalp and
the primary cause of dryness. It is known to be a great treatment and natural remedy for scalp
dryness.
STEPS:
– Gather all equipments and ingredients needed: tea tree oil and your regular shampoo.
– When you are about to take a bath, add a few drops of tea tree oil to your regular shampoo.
– Apply this on your hair and leave for 30 minutes or so.
– Rinse thoroughly.
– You can do this twice a week to achieve optimal and faster result.
7. Apple Cider Vinegar. One of the many uses of ACV is treating a dry scalp. It has anti–
inflammatory properties which is helpful in relieving itchiness and dry scalp.
STEPS:
– Gather all equipments and ingredients needed: apple cider vinegar, water and

What Makes A Plastic Out Of Milk?
Introduction Can you make plastic out of milk? Is it even possible? It's true! Milk can be made into
plastic. How? Well, all it takes is hot milk and a little bit of vinegar. The main protein found in milk
is casein. First this student needs to find out how both plastics are formed, whom was their inventor,
what are both plastics used for. There is a lot of background information of casein plastic and
regular plastic that needs to be found. So lets get started.
Casein
Casein is a dairy protein and represents almost 80% of all proteins found in cow's milk. Casein has a
very abundant pool of amino acids, almost equivalent to whey protein, which is a byproduct of
cheese. When casein is ingested, it forms a curdle in the stomach which has a slow effect on the rate
of gastric emptying, which changes the rate of amino acids absorbed into the bloodstream. With the
slow and steady flow of the amino acids follows a prolonged yet low rate of MPS. Which makes
casein the protein supplement to take when going to sleep or when going through prolonged periods
without the opportunity to refuel. Practically like whey protein, there are innumerable standard
choices when it comes to casein supplements. Milk protein and calcium caseinate are the most
common casein supplements. Nevertheless, micellar casein is the most effective. Micellar Casein is
to slowly release protein supplements. These are the highest of protein supplementation.
History of Casein Plastic

Acidity The Natural Way
Acidity The Natural Way Stomach acids are essential for the digestion of food. Increased secretion
of acids in the stomach gives rise to acidity. Acidity is manifested by several uncomfortable
symptoms such as burning and pain in the chest and stomach; nausea; bitter taste in mouth; vomiting
and discomfort in the stomach. Acidity, been one of the commonest digestive complaints. At some
point in our lives, we have all suffered from these symptoms. Acidity is generally stimulated by
consumption of spicy foods, junk food, carbonated drinks, fried foods, chocolates, stress or lack of
sleep. Obesity, pregnancy and other medical conditions may also give rise to acidity. Irrespective of
the reason, acidity can prove to be an uncomfortable experience. There are several natural remedies
that work wonders in keeping acidity at bay and also in providing relief from acidity. Though,
chronic acidity complaints may require proper medications. Some of natural remedies are as
follows:– Bananas They prove to be an effective antidote for acidity, as it has a high pH value. More
the pH value, lesser are the symptoms of acidity. Banana further, enhances the production of mucous
by the stomach lining which reduces the harmful effects of acidity. The high fibre content of banana
decreases the recurrence of acidity. Apart from banana, watermelon and cucumbers too are effective
against acidity. Consumption of overripe bananas during an attack of acidity is even more beneficial.
Cold

Vinegar Lab Report
For this experiment, we used three different types of vinegar (distilled white, white wine, and
champagne) to test the acetic acid within each. Our experiment was aimed to test the amount of
acetic acid within each type of vinegar and compare it to the amount listed on each bottle. Our
research question was, what type of vinegar contains the most acetic acid? The phenolphthalein
indicator turned a light pink color to indicate when the acidic solution turned neutral due to the
addition of titrant. The goal of this experiment was to test the acetic acid within each bottle to see if
our data matched the value listed on the bottle.
Background
Vinegar is made from the fermentation of ethanol which was previously a sugar. The process of ...
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Experimental Procedure Prior to starting this experiment, we researched and studied the materials
used in the lab to make sure we had the proper safety equipment. Prior to obtaining the materials lab
glasses and understood that if hydroxide got on our skin, we needed to quickly wash it off with
water. To start the experiment, we added 1.5 ml of the first vinegar sample into a volumetric flask
and filled the rest with distilled water, then moved it to an Erlenmeyer flask. Next, we added 3 drops
of the 0.5% phenolphthalein solution to the flask. After, we set up the buret with the buret clamp and
filled the buret with 0.1 M solution of sodium hydroxide. We then noted the starting level of the
sodium hydroxide found in the buret to calculate the difference in volume following the titration.
Next, we placed the beaker under the buret. After, we started to let the sodium hydroxide leak out of
the buret and swirled the Erlenmeyer flask while under the buret. When the pink color begins to
show up but quickly disappear, we slowed the buret to a drop by drop pace. When the solution
turned a very light pink and stayed at that color, we stopped the flow of sodium hydroxide. Next, we
removed the Erlenmeyer flask from under the buret then, we recorded the level of titrant

Essay On Sushi
The first thing to realize is that Sushi doesn't mean raw fish it actually refers to a dish of vinegared
rice served with various fillings and toppings. Sushi was originally invented as a means of
preservation when fermented rice was used to store fish for anything up to a year. This was known
as narezushi, and in fact the rice was thrown away and only the fish consumed. A later variant called
Nama nare zushi, invented in the 16th Century, introduced the idea of using vinegared rice, which
was consumed instead of being thrown, away and is still enjoyed today particularly in Japan's
ancient Capital Kyoto.
Sushi is said to have originated in China between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC as a means of
preserving fish and salt. Narezushi, the original form of sushi has been made in Southeast Asia for
centuries and nowadays there are still traces of it in some parts. Narezushi appeared in Japan in the
8th century and still survives today in the form of food such as carp sushi. Narezushi was primarily
a means of food preservation and each Japanese religion developed its own version and those days
so she was eating during feast days and festivals and was also an integral part of the celebration.
Generally speaking, Narezushi who is made of rice and fish ... Show more content on
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When the Great Kanto earthquake struck Tokyo, land prices decreased significantly this tragedy
offered an opportunity for sushi vendors to buy rooms and move their carts endorse soon restaurants
catering to the sushi trade called sushi–ya popped up throughout Japan's capital city. By the 1950s
Sushi was almost exclusively served indoors and the 1970s thanks to advances and Refrigeration the
ability to ship fresh fish over long distances in the thriving post–war the demand for premium sushi
in Japan exploded sushi bars open throughout the country and a growing network of suppliers and
Distributors allowed Sushi to expand

Nail Fungus Essay
Looking for a cure for nail fungus?
You can use home remedies for fungus, buy a product over the counter at the Chemist. Or go to your
Doctor for a prescription antifungal medication.
There are so many remedies out there it is a matter of finding the one that works for you.
It is usually common for people to get nail fungus in their big toes. However, I got it first in the
fingernail of my middle finger. Which to this day has never looked the same?
It can spread very easily, and the worst part, I had the fungus for over 5 years! Yes, that's right, 5
years. This nail problem can hang around for a long time and some people can have it even longer.
Through the journey, I felt I was always trying to hide my nails. It was embarrassing and ... Show
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Other ways you can get this nail problem is constantly wearing fake nails. A weak immune system,
lots of swimming in indoor pools. Diabetes, over 40 years of age, wearing closed shoes constantly
like runners, causing trauma to a nail.
Some people are just more prone to nail fungus than others. It also runs in families, if your mother
or father had it, chances are you will too.
It doesn't matter how you get it, once you have it, it's a real pain trying to find a cure for nail fungus.
The only way you can get rid of it is to allow the nail to grow out, it will not clear up on its own.
The nail has to grow out, and you treat the nail as a new nail is growing. Once the new nail has
grown, it still doesn't mean you are in the clear, continue to treat the nail to prevent the fungus
coming back.
There is no quick and fast way for nail fungus to heal.
Don't be fooled by some of the products available. They are quite expensive and you will end up
buying the product a few times, as you wait for the new nail to grow.
Cure For Nail Fungus

home remedies for fungus
Be careful of the type of treatment you use. It is something you are treating over a long time, not a
short time.
For me, I found tea tree oil and vinegar not only cheaper to use but

Get Rid Of Warts Research Paper
How To Get Rid Of Warts Naturally
Warts are caused by the hormonal imbalance of the body. They generally occur because of HPV
virus. Warts can appear anywhere on your body and are the results of clothing friction or skin fold
areas. Areas where warts appear most often are neck and armpits. Another reason is obesity.
Garlic
When it comes to remedies for warts, the best natural remedy is garlic. The best way to use garlic is
to crush cloves and apply them gently on warts, then cover with a bandage. Repeat this process 2 to
3 times a day until the wart disappears.
Apple vinegar
Believe it or not, but apple cider vinegar is one of the most effective natural remedy for skin
disorders. You can use this remedy to remove warts. In fact, apple cider

Speech On Fruit Fly Traps
Fruit flies are annoying and seem to come from nowhere, are hard to kill, and once they appear they
seem to stick around forever!
Well, nobody cares where they come from, just as long as they leave! Traditional methods like
swatting them, spraying them with insecticide often prove futile.
Because, you can never swat them all and, who wants to spray insecticide over food?
So, what is the solution?
Trapping them!
Yes, trapping fruit flies is amazingly effective way to get rid of fruit flies. Today in this article, I am
going to show you different types of fruit fly traps, their construction, effectiveness, and working.
In addition to this, we will also see different types of homemade and store–brought baits/Lures and
see their effectiveness. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The attractants like apple cider vinegar, wine, or tequila contain acetic acid molecules and hence the
fruit flies are attracted to them.
Apple Cider Vinegar Fruit Fly Trap:
I can bet, you will hear the name of apple cider vinegar traps every time, someone talks about fruit
fly traps.
Apple cider vinegar is one of the most popular attractants used in fruit fly traps. Fruit flies have a
great affinity towards apple cider vinegar. To use it as a lure in fly traps – Mix a cup of apple cider
vinegar with 3 – 5 drops of dish soap.
Dish soap breaks the surface tension of the attractant and causes the trapped flies to sink as soon as
they come in contact with the lure.
Another important tip is that – Heating the apple cider vinegar in the microwave for about 10 –15
seconds before using it, makes it more effective. Household vinegar is composed of diluted acetic
acid with water.
When the vinegar is heated, the water molecules evaporate, thereby increasing the concentration of
acetic acid in the mixture. Doing this releases more of the vinegar's fragrance and hence attracts
more fruit flies.
Apple cider vinegar can be used with any of three traps mentioned

chemistry lab paper sherlock holmes experiment
Our objective for the Sherlock Holmes Experiment was to illustrate that some chemicals can be
identified or differentiated by simple chemical tests, such as solubility, pH, or color tests. In our
group we had to test come common powders such as Alka–Seltzer, baking soda, flour, Vitamin C
(ascorbic acid), and salt. Other chemicals that were used to do this experiment were vinegar, and
Iodine 2 Solution. The equipment used to do this experiment was red litmus paper, and 5 test tubes
per group. After all materials were gathered, we then had to do five different tests to determine what
the powder material does. The first test was to see what the powder materials do in water. We had to
add a scoop of each of the common powders to an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Vitamin C turned to a red/orange color with no physical/chemical reaction. For the salt the
solution turned to an orange color with no physical/chemical reaction. With the Alka–Seltzer, the
solution turned to a brown color with no reaction as well. Last but not least, the Baking soda turned
to an orange/brown color with no reaction.
In the last test, we had to test out a mystery powder (powder A, B, C), in its own separate test tube,
in order to solve the Sherlock Holmes Mystery. Our group had powder C. When we mixed water in
the mystery powder, it did not dissolve. When the litmus paper was put into the test tube it turned
blue. When the vinegar was mixed it bubbled/foamed up. When we mixed the iodine solution, there
was no reaction and the solution turned to a dark brown/black color. When we mixed in the baking
soda there was no reaction and it turned to an even darker color. In conclusion, after we had tested
the mystery powder, we had to solve the mystery of who stole Jamal Jackson's iPad. There were four
suspects which were, Ruby, Ima, Manly, and Beau, who were seen at the time the iPad disappeared.
I then cancelled out all the common powders that had no comparison to the mystery powder. The
flour, vitamin C, and salt did not have any comparison which left only the Alka–Seltzer and the
baking soda. The comparisons of the Alka–Seltzer and the baking soda were very similar. They were
just about the same as the mystery powder. So I then

Vinegar Experiment
Objective The purpose of this experiment was to use stoichiometry to calculate the volume and
percent yield of CO₂ produced from a reaction of acetic acid (vinegar) with baking soda.
Procedure
First the balloon was weighed on its own, and its mass was 2.8 grams. Then the container with the
sample of baking soda was weighed and its mass was 14.0 g. The baking soda was then placed into
the balloon and the mass was 6.4 g. Lastly, the container minus the baking soda was weighed in
order to be used to calculate the mass of the baking soda on its own, and the empty container's mass
was 10.3 g. In the final step of measuring the mass of the baking soda the amount of moles in the
balloon was calculated by dividing the determined mass in grams (3.7g) by the molecular weight of
NaHCO₃ (84.01 g) to get .004 moles of baking soda. Next, the volume of vinegar was measured
using a graduated cylinder. The amount of vinegar measured was 49.8 mL and then poured into an
empty bottle. To find the mass of vinegar in the soda bottle the density equation used. The density of
vinegar (1.01 g/mL) was multiplied by the volume of vinegar measured (49.8) to get the mass of
vinegar (50.3 grams). Next, the moles of just acetic acid in the bottle were calculated. Vinegar is 7%
acetic acid so the mass of vinegar was multiplied by .07 to determine the mass of CH₃COOH in
grams. Then the 3.52 g was divided by the molar mass of CH₃COOH (60.04 g) to get 0.059 moles of
CH₃COOH in the soda bottle. In

Fermented Products That Are Be Marketed Globally Essay
There are several fermented products that are currently marketed globally. Vinegar is a well–known
product that is utilized in many ways. Various types of vinegars exist worldwide and they vary in
taste, form, and practical use. These factors have been traced back to ancient times within various
cultures. Vinegar has been used as a food preservative, condiment, and a home remedy that has been
used for centuries (Mas et al. 2014). In 1732, the Dutchman Boerhaave noted that the "mother of
vinegar" was a living organism, although he did not specify the role of this organism in the process
of acidification (Mas et al. 2014). Later, it was determined that this process was known as
acetification. Vinegar is produced industrially by two main methods, a slow process involving static
surface acetic acid fermentation and a fast submerged fermentation process (Nanda et al. 2001). The
raw materials, such as sorghum, rice, wheat, grapes, or apples, determine the outcome of the vinegar
(Chen et al. 2016).
In the United States of America, especially the south, many household cleaning products and
integral food additives contain vinegar or its derivatives. What is it about vinegar that makes it such
a dynamic compound? Unlike water, it is bitter to the palate, and in its purest form cannot be
consumed or even handled without proper safety gloves, goggles, and lab coat. Otto and Ebner,
1959 report that the earliest known compounds of vinegar were created via the fermenting processes

Vinegar Sparknotes
The title of the play is short and it is composed from two words only. b– The title of the play comes
from the name of a cat owned by an old woman in the play who comes to be accused of witchcraft.
c–The title is significant and is appropriate for the play that is about witches, with no witches in it.
d– The word vinegar indicates to something bitter and painful experience. 2– Genre: a– The play
reflects the features of the feminism theatre. b–The play represents dark and black comedy through
certain scenes. c– Melodrama is used in vinegar tom to show the cruelty of the society at that time.
3– Setting: a– The play is set in a small community in the 17th–century England. b– It is backwoods
English village. c– The setting is changeable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
b– The play is about people and not so much about action or events. c– The play is not comprised of
a plot and a sub–plot as such, but rather a series of parallel plots surrounding the small group of
characters involved. d– The plot is driven by the revelation of who the characters are and what they
want. e– Churchill employed musical interludes to accomplish the feminist goal of distributing the
linear action of play. 7–Structure: a– The play includes exposition and climax and resolution. b– The
play includes only scenes. c– The structural placement of the songs criticizes traditional patriarchal
mistreatment of women. d– The songs of the play were set in a modern setting to allow the audience
to connect between the past and the present. e– The scenes are short to deliver the message clearly.
f– Vinegar Tom plays with time, although the play is about women in the 17th century. g– The
scenes were in chronological order. 8–Techniques: a– Churchill employed aspects of what Bertolt
Brecht describes as the alienation effect. b– Churchill employed distancing technique to make the
audience think about the events not to be affected emotionally

66 Amazing Apple Cider Vinegar Hacks
66 Amazing Apple Cider Vinegar Hacks for Beauty, Personal Care, Health, Cleaning, Cooking
We are all aware of the entire buzz circulating around the Internet and certain health circles about all
the benefits that are associated with Apple Cider Vinegar. So, what is the big deal about Apple Cider
Vinegar? Are the claims true? First, it is important to know a little background about the product.
Apple Cider Vinegar or AVC is actually a product that comes from apples. It is produced by
crushing the apples and obtaining the juice, which is fermented and turned into alcohol. It does not
stop at that point. A second fermentation process takes place to convert the product into vinegar.
Generally, it is easy to spot Apple Cider Vinegar (AVC) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apple Cider Vinegar for Beauty/Personal Care
1. Soothe Eczema. Here is a great way to ease your eczema problems. Simply take and dab a bit of
apple cider vinegar (ACV) on the eczema, avoiding the surrounding skin.
2. Heal Sunburns. Mix about 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar and four cups water. Dip a wash cloth in
the solution, and apply to the sunburn. The apple cider vinegar is thought to promote healing and
soothe the burns.
3. Remove Warts. Place a cotton ball dipped in Apple cider vinegar on the wart. Tape a piece of
medical tape on the wart. Leave on overnight. Keep repeating until the wart is gone.
4. Mole removal. Place a cotton ball dipped in apple cider on the mole. Take a bandage or Band–Aid
and place over the mole. Let it stay on overnight. Keep repeating until the mole is gone.
5. Hair Rinse. Add two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to a cup of water. Pour the vinegar over
freshly shampooed hair. Rinse completely. Condition as usual. The apple cider vinegar easily
removes product buildup in the hair and adds to shine and bounce.
6. Dandruff Relief. Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and water into your hair. Massage into hair
just before shampooing. Apple cider vinegar fights fungus and has properties that fight dandruff and
restore the normal ph levels on the scalp.
7. Makeup Removal. Mix together equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water. Take a cotton ball
and gently remove makeup on the face. Leaves face feeling fresh and clean.

8.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Acne
Most people who suffer from acne go out and spend good money on common over–the–counter
acne treatment products. The truth is, most of these products are full of chemicals that can actually
slow down the healing of acne, and irritate your skin, causing farther breakouts. When an acne
product has 20 ingredients listed on it, it can be hard to know if one of those ingredients is actually
stopping you from having success. It can be even harder when you can't pronounce the ingredient,
much less know what it is and how it is going to affect your skin. Most mainstream acne treatments
are not only much more expensive than common household items, but they also don't always work
as well either. With that in mind, I will list some basic household items ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Aloe Vera has been used for many years in kitchens for topical application to burns. Another benefit
of aloe is that it can prevent scaring, fade marks and help heal acne spots. You now have an idea of
some basic household items you can use on your skin, that work better than many OTC acne
products, and are much cheaper to use. Since we have only really covered basic acne treatments,
you can always take this to another level and take all natural, internal acne treatments. This sums up
our basic list of natural alternatives for chemical based acne treatment products. You can take this a
step farther by attacking your acne from the inside out. Acne has been shown numerous times to be
very closely affected by the digestive system, so keeping your entire digestive system working as
smooth as possible can help reduce acne. I will help give you a basic idea of some all natural
products you can take to help clear up acne. Cucumber, lemon and carrot juice, brewer's yeast, and
active charcoal pills are all capable of helping the digestive system function normally. Since the
digestive system is closely related with the health of the skin, they should help reduce acne
breakouts. Flax seed can also be wonderful for helping your skin heal

Research Paper On Apple Cider Vinegar
Today, many are switching to natural home remedies in a bid to save some money from buying
those expensive skin solutions which claim to cure acne but never lived up to its promises. There is
an increasing trend of awareness among the community to go for natural treatments and it's
definitely bad news for the commercial skin markets.
There are quite a number of natural home remedies available. Among one of them is apple cider
vinegar. You probably would have read quite a number of articles about using apple cider vinegar as
a cure for adult acne. Does this really work? How true is it? Hope this article can dispel some
misconceptions about this natural home remedy if there is any.
What is Apple cider vinegar?
Apple Cider Vinegar otherwise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It helps to exfoliate the dead skin cells gently, kills the bacteria propionibacterium acnes which is
generally known as P–acnes and neutralizes the sebum which is the oily substance P–acnes feeds
and thrives on.
How is Apple Cider Vinegar made?
Apple cider vinegar is obtained by the fermentation of apple cider or apple must which is made from
crushed organic apples. Just for your information, fermentation means an act of conversion. Organic
apples have some kind of bacteria and yeast on their skins. So when they are crushed, you get pure
apple juice with a mixture of bacteria and yeast.
After which you leave it to mature for a while. During this process, sugar in the apple cider is
broken down by yeast and bacteria which turns into alcohol. It's more like a brewing process which
eventually turns into vinegar after a second fermentation.
If you don't have all the time or resources to make one at home, you can easily purchase ACV from
any departmental stores. First of all, make sure you get the organic ACV with the labels saying 'With
the Mother' with an ideal acidity (pH) level of five to seven. This means that it is in raw and pure
form characterized by dark, cloudy, web–like bacterial foam which is brownish in

Vinegar Lab
Introduction & Research: In this lab I are used agar combined with alkali and placed in vinegar to
simulate how long it takes cells with a larger surface area to volume ratio to transport a material in
and out of their cell. In the lab I will answer the following: Why are cells so small? What aspect
determines how big a cell can be and still function?
For a cell to obtain substance, the substance needs to go across the cell membrane. The volume of
the cell determines its metabolism. Cells with large volume need more materials for them to survive
because they have a large surface area.Cells use diffusion to get materials in and out the cell. Cells
that have a large surface area can diffuse more materials in their cells.
Hypothesis:
If ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The diffusion occurred because the alkali in the agar cubes reacts to the vinegar causing the the
cubes to turn yellow from green. The lab displayed how cells would diffuse materials in their
membrane. The agar with largest ratio sized at 0.5 centimeters changed colors at 1.33 minutes while
the agar with the smallest ratio with size of 2.0 centimeters changed colors at 38.2 minutes. This
data supports my hypothesis because it shows that agar smallest ratio took the longest time for it to
change colors. From my observations of the agar in the vinegar, I can conclude that cells with a
smaller surface area to volume ratio would be less efficient at diffusing materials than a cell with a
larger one. I can infer that cells are small because it is efficient for the cell to get materials in and out
of the cell and to carry out their processes while in larger cell their processes would take a longer
time because the cell has more

Percent by Mass of Naco3 in Alka-Seltzer
Lindsey Stockton. 3/2/2013. Section 16093.
Determination of % by mass of NaCO3 in Alka–Seltzer Tablets
Alka–Seltzer is an effervescent antacid typically used for pain relief and neutralizing stomach acid
to alleviate indigestion. Alka–Seltzer tablets contain Aspirin, Citric Acid (CH3COOH), and Sodium
Bicarbonate (NaCO3). When the tablet is placed in water it undergoes an acid–base reaction and
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is a byproduct that causes the notorious "Fizz". The objective of the lab was
to measure the % of NaCO3 in an Alka–Seltzer tablet in different measures of an acidic solution
(Vinegar). Through understanding of stoichiometric relationships and limiting reactants, quantities
of substances yielded or consumed in a reaction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sources of error include massing the flask with all substances before the reaction was fully
completed; which could be the cause for trial 7 (seen table 1) having a lower average % by mass as
the vinegar was increasing. Another origin of error would be using two different beakers, the
differences in the mass of the beakers affects the lab results of the initial and final massing between

Vinegar Lab Report
How Much Acetic Acid Is in Vinegar?
The chemical makeup of certain acids and bases that are not managed reacted properly can be
harmful and a result of improperly measured acids and bases. This could have a negative effect on
humans pertaining to different liquids that could be consumed or physically hazardous to the body.
However, due to decades of research in the department of science, it can be confirmed that ideas like
the HSAB Principle and the Lewis Principle help categorize acids and bases between being harmful
or not and secondarily help humans be more cautious, according to professor Tse–Lok Ho.1
However, experimental these measurements can be specified and determined through titrations.
According to Jakub Ederer and other researchers, titrations have quick and determinable results and
do not require a lot of money and are commonly used for acids.2 The Lab Manual provides an
experiment that includes a titration to determine the moles of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) in a specific
amount of vinegar.3 To follow through with this experiment, the acid–base reaction has a known
molar concentration of NaOH solution that reacts with an unknown molar concentration of acetic
acid to make water and NaC2H3O2, resulting in a titration. Before the initial trial titration, a
thorough cleaning procedure of the buret and materials was necessary to ensure there is no
contamination of other chemicals or solutions. The buret was washed out with soap, tap water, and
distilled water with no

Effects of Ammonia and Vinegar on Radish Plants Essay
THE EFFECTS OF AMMONIAAND VINEGAR ON RADISH PLANTS 1
The Effects of Ammonia and Vinegar on Radish Plants
Abstract
INTRODUCTION OF GROUP Plants are one of the most complex organisms; how they grow is
very complex and it is important to see how they grow to even how they die. We first had to propose
a question and test it to see if it was profound enough to test. Our group decided to see how different
chemical substances affect radish plants, and which substance will kill the plant fastest. We planted
8 germinated radish seeds, then put ammonia in 2 of the plants, vinegar in 2 other plants, put both
vinegar and ammonia in 2 other plants, and had the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vinegar is also used in diet control because several doses can provide feeling of fullness and
satisfaction. It is also an effective screening tool for cervical cancer because vinegar changes the
color of the tissue that is infected to a color of white so it can be easily noticed. Vinegar is also a
cleaning agent because of its acidic property it can dissolve mineral deposits from glass. Vinegar is a
very useful chemical substance but at the same time a very acidic and corrosive compound (Harris,
2011).
Methods
The group planted a total of 8 separate pots of seeds. Two pots consisted of only seeds and those
were the control group of this experiment. The other plants also consisted of radish seeds but had
chemicals ammonia, vinegar, or a combination of both applied once weekly with 30ml of water
being applied daily (except on the weekends). As a result, there were a total of 8 pots. Two of each
variable and two of the controls. Right after all the seeds were germinated in petri–dishes they were
put into pots, covered with soil, and labeled to prevent confusion.
2 pots were labeled as: CONTROL – One of which was labeled control 1 and the other control 2
2 pots were labeled as: VINEGAR –One of which was labeled vinegar 1 and the other vinegar 2
2 pots were labeled as: AMMONIA –One of which was labeled ammonia 1 and the

Head Lice and How to Treat Them Essay
There is a myth that head lice only affect the poor or uneducated children. This is furthest from the
truth, these creatures affects everyone regardless of the socio–economic status of the family. Lice
are transmitted from individual to individual, and are not preventable. Once they grasp onto the
scalp, the female lice reproduce an average of ten new eggs daily. There are various ways to treat
this condition with vinegar and Listerine with a proven track record of eliminating these annoying
pests.
Head lice symptoms Head lice symptoms include itching and cresting on the scalp, but this
condition sometimes does not exhibit any symptoms. In the instance where they have symptoms, the
child might scratch the area. This can result in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is common for children to share items in a classrooms setting for example; this is good breeding
ground for infestations between students.
Listerine Treatment
Listerine is a proven method to treat lice; it is effective due to its content of alcohol, eucalyptol,
thymol, and menthol and methyl salicylate. These ingredients are toxic for the lice, but safe for the
user. This procedure eliminates the bonding agent that lice eggs stick to on the hair shaft. Treat the
affected by washing followed by toweling and drying the hair. Massage the Listerine into the child's
head and hair this is the safest way to avoid eye contact. The next step is covering the head with a
plastic cap or towel. Leave the treatment on the child's head overnight or for a few hours. Comb the
hair out with a lice comb, and shampoo the hair after. Normally infected condition is resolved with
one use, but you can repeat the treatment again if you are concern there might be remaining nits.
Vinegar Treatment Vinegar is widely used for various purposes, and is highly effective in treating
head lice. The child hair should be shampooed and towel dried as normal, and followed by equal
amounts of white vinegar and water. This solution should be massage in to the head gently. The
mixture acts as a dissolving agent eliminating the dead lice, and removing any remaining nits. An
added advantage of using this method, the

Cider Vinegar Advantages
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a popular saying that almost all of us have heard. No
doubt apple is a wonder fruit and there are many benefits of eating apples regularly, but there are
also other ways of reaping benefits of this wonder fruit. One such way which is getting popular day
by day is "Consumption of apple cider vinegar". In this article we will talk everything about apple
cider vinegar.
You can refer to below mentioned index to quickly jump to specific section or you can continue
reading the whole article.
Apple cider vinegar and its formation
Health benefits of apple cider vinegar
Beauty benefits of apple cider vinegar
Side effects of apple cider vinegar
Points to remember
Apple Cider vinegar and its formation
Apple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As per a study conducted in 2009, obese people who consumed 15 ml to 30 ml of acetic acid (apple
cider vinegar) diluted with water for about 12 weeks, experienced a significant decrease in weight
gain, abdominal fat, waist circumference and triglycerides. Another reason apple cider vinegar helps
in maintain weight is its ability to reduce appetite, which again is because of the presence of acetic
acid in it.
Improves digestion – Apple cider vinegar is useful for people suffering from digestive problem and
stomach issues like reflux, bloating and indigestion. This benefit of apple cider vinegar is because of
the presence of pectin in it. Pectin creates fibrous materials which breaks up diarrhea and also coats
the lining of colon which prevents intestinal spans. To achieve this benefit, it is advisable to take one
tablespoon of apple cider vinegar before each meal.
Boosts Energy– Apple cider vinegar is rich in potassium and enzymes. Because of this, consumption
of apple cider vinegar can result in awakening feeling, the same one that we get from sipping
caffeine. Consuming apple cider vinegar along with little bit of honey and water can keep us feel
refreshed and energetic throughout the

Unbearable Ear Wax Research Paper
The unbearable earache may disappear with the use of some ingredients from your kitchen...
Cerumen or an ear wax is the yellowish substance produced in the ear canal, which is secreted by
the cerumen glands located in the ear. Its role is to keep the interior of the ear safe from dust, dirt
and bacteria. However, most people consider it unnecessary and unclean, so they regularly clean the
ears.
In most cases, people use ear sticks to clean the ear wax, but you must know that they are not
effective– on the contrary, they only push the bacteria inside the ear.
In addition, you should also know that the excess wax is removed naturally by chewing or
swallowing.
At times, it can lead to unpleasant problems such as headaches, sinus problems, ear pain,

Naked Egg Essay
The science of the "naked egg" project is based on the ideas of biochemistry. Biochemistry explores
the chemical processes related to living organisms. This is a science that brings together biology and
chemistry. Biochemistry focuses on processes happening at molecular level, what's happening inside
our cells, studying components like proteins, and lipids and organelles. It looks at how cells
communicate with each other. Through the comprehension of specific idea about biochemistry the
experiment of the "naked egg" can be understood. Prior experimentation, the history of the egg, and
vinegar allows for the important concepts of the "naked egg" to be applied through biochemistry.
Humans have always eaten eggs, for about six million years. Eggs have a lot of protein, so they are
good for eating. People in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The inside of the egg stays intact and it is held together by two fragile membranes just inside the
shell. Even though this experiment may sound insignificant, it can be used for a real world
application. When carbon dioxide is absorbed by seawater, chemical reactions occur that reduce
seawater pH, carbonate ion concentration, and saturation states of biologically important calcium
carbonate minerals. This is called ocean acidification, OA for short. Carbon pollution is warming the
climate, but it is also making oceans more acidic. Oceans absorb about a quarter of the carbon
dioxide, humans produce this by burning fossil fuels each year, that is changing their basic
chemistry. This can be bad for creatures in the ocean that have calcium carbonate in their shells or
skeletons, this includes mollusks, crabs, and corals. Those creatures are having a hard time living as
the sea is changing because of the acidic water, it makes it harder for them to grow their shells. It's
not just creatures with shells, if you live in the ocean bad things could still

The Effects Of Acid Rain On Plants
Abstract
Acid rain is a current issue due to the potential danger it could pose to plant life in the case that it is
harmful to plants. In this lab, it was determined whether or not acid water was harmful to red radish
plants, and in doing so, established the possible effects of acid rain on plants. It was hypothesized
that the acid would take all nutrients from the soil, therefore harming the plants. In this lab, three
plants––two experimentals and one control––were monitored after receiving either acid water or tap
water. After the experiment was conducted, it was plain to see that the plants were affected
negatively by the acid water, as the plants to receive the acid water immediately showed symptoms
of nutrient deficiencies, therefore proving the hypothesis. As such, acid rain was proved to be a
danger to the environment, as it destroys nutrients in the soil, therefore killing the plants. Without
efforts to minimize acid rain, it could potentially destroy the ecosystem.
Introduction
The purpose of this lab is to determine whether or not acidic water affects the growth of red radish
plants. Vinegar with a similar acidic pH as acid rain was used to water plants to simulate the effects
of acid rain which is a current problem.. The pH used was 3.5. In comparison, the tap water was a
pH of 7, a neutral liquid. By simulating acid rain and observing how the vinegar affects the plant, it
will be possible to come to a conclusion about how acid rain may affect crops.

Mole Moles
Are you annoyed by that ugly mole on your face/body? Well you are not alone. In any case, it is
likewise genuine that while some severely dislike the presence of these moles, a couple others
consider that they enhance one's identity as excellence spots. Moles are collected pigmented cells
that show up as dull spots on the skin. They create in the upper and lower layers of the skin. Moles
more often than not happen on the face, neck, arms and legs. Now and again, they can likewise
happen underneath the nails, on the scalp, and the toes. In any case on the off chance that you are
among the individuals who need to expel moles from their face/body and searching for mole
evacuation fixings that can help you dispose of your moles at home yourself, then you're in the
opportune place. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following are some of the natural ingredients that can help you remove moles at home:
Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple juice vinegar is the "lord" of home cures. Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)
is a solid regular corrosive that can expel moles by gradually blazing them, making it eventually
scab and tumble off. ACV is additionally known for it's against bacterial properties; subsequently it
likewise shields the zone from optional contaminations. In any case, before you choose to utilize
this treatment, you have to ensure that you are not oversensitive to

Acetic Acid And Vinegar Lab Report
IB Chemistry Internal Assessment
Acetic acid and Vinegars
By Deepshikha Shah
Research Question:
To what extent does the strength and amount of acetic acid differ in two different types of vinegars?
INTRODUCTION:
During my internship at the Darjeeling zoo over the summer, I observed that vinegar was used in
treating infections, cleaning and as well as healing the ruminant digestive systems of animals, and
so, it interested me how the acidity varied in different types of vinegar. Vinegar is also used in
commercial and pharmaceutical companies. Different types of vinegar can be used for a range of
different purposes such as cleaning, reducing calcium deficiencies, treating sunburns, preparing
pickles and other preserves, etc. To do this, however, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
of moles = molarity x volume
The acetic acid content of a vinegar may be determined by titrating a vinegar sample with a solution
of sodium hydroxide of known molar concentration (molarity).
Acid + Base –> Salt + Water
CH3COOH (aq) + NaOH (aq) –> CH3COONa (aq) + H20 (l)
At the end point in titration, stoichiometry between both the solutions lie in a 1 : 1 ratio.
Calculating the molarity of acetic acid in vinegar:
No. of moles /volume
Determining the strength of acid in vinegar
Strength of acetic acid = M CH3COOH × 60
Molecular mass of the acetic acid : 60

CALCULATIONS:
Molarity = Moles of Acetic Acid / Volume of Vinegar (in L )
Mass % = [ Mass of Acetic Acid / Mass of Vinegar ] × 100
Strength of acetic acid = MCH3COOH × 60
Calculating the mass percent of acetic acid, achieved in two steps:
1. To calculate the number of grams of acetic acid neutralized by sodium hydroxide.
Molarity NaOH (60g CH3COOH / 1 mole ) (vol. NaOH in litres) = g CH3COOH
2. To calculate the percent of acetic acid in vinegar.
% acetic acid = ( mass of acetic acid / mass of vinegar ) × 100
Variables:
Independent Variables:
Type of

Fda Vinegar Chemistry 1225 Lab
FDA Vinegar / Acetic Acid Analysis
Objective– Determine the Acetic acid level contained within the vinegar sample
Background– Per the FDA regulation which states that consumer vinegar may contain no less than
four percent and no more than five percent Acetic Acid, we will determine the Acetic Acid content
of a sample of the vinegar in question through titration. After standardization of our titrant, which in
this case will be NaOH, we will use this along with the indicator Phenolphthalein, to titrate the
vinegar to determine the concentration of Acetic Acid in the sample.
Equipment and reagents– We will use a 50mL beaker, a graduated buret, spatula, droplet applicator,
125mL Erlenmeyer flask, hot plate, and a container of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
M1 NaOH= nNaOHVNaOH= 4.9×10–4mols 4.7mL=10.4×10–5 2. M2 NaOH= nNaOHVNaOH=
4.9×10–4mols 5.0mL=9.8×10–5 3. M3 NaOH= nNaOHVNaOH= 4.9×10–4mols 5.0mL=9.8×10–5
Mavg NaOH= M1×M2×M33=1.0×10–4M
Titration of vinegar nNaOH= Mavg NaOH × VNaOH 1. n1 NaOH= 1.0×10–4M8.8 mL=8.8×10–4m
2. n2 NaOH= 1.0×10–4M8.5 mL=8.5×10–4m 3. n3 NaOH= 1.0×10–4M8.2 mL=8.2×10–4m
nCH3COOH= nNaOH Mass of CH3COOH= nCH3COOH ×60gmol 1. Mass of CH3COOH=
8.8×10–4m ×60gmol = 5.28×10–2g 2. Mass of CH3COOH= 8.5×10–4m ×60gmol = 5.08×10–2g 3.
Mass of CH3COOH= 8.2×10–4m ×60gmol = 4.9×10–2g
Percent Weight CH3COOH in Vinegar = Mass of CH3COOHMass of Vinegar 1. Mass of
CH3COOHMass of Vinegar = 5.28×10–2g1.004gmol ×100=5.26% 2. Mass of CH3COOHMass of
Vinegar = 5.10×10–2g1.004gmol ×100=5.08% 3. Mass of CH3COOHMass of Vinegar = 4.9×10–
2g1.004gmol ×100=4.91%
Avg % Wght CH3COOH in Vinegar = Mass1+Mass2+Mass33= 5.26+5.08+4.913= 5.08%
Results– The results of this examination is that the content percentage of Acetic Acid in the provided
vinegar sample exceeds the FDA standards by .08 percent. While this clearly shows a result outside
the provided guidelines, it is possible that the chance of error built into this method of testing could
account for the excess. For instance, if there were an air bubble in the tip of the Buret during the
titration, this would lead to the assumption of a higher level of NaOH needed to neutralize

Natural Preservative Research
Investigating the Effect of Natural Preservatives on the Growth of Microbes
Introduction:
Food preservation has been, and continues to be a fundamental aspect of our society. As we shift
from consuming the foods produced on our own land to store–bought items, we are beginning to
rely more on natural and artificial products to keep the food we consume visually appealing and to
prolong decomposition by microbes. In order to achieve this, companies and individuals alike have
turned to the preservative qualities natural substances provide to ensure the extended duration of
their food. Most commonly, we see the use of salt, sugar, acetic acid, citric acid, and extracts in the
preservation of goods. The use of salt as a preservative dates back to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Take a sample of beef broth on a cotton swab and streak it on one of the agar plates. Label it and
place it upside down in the incubator. Do not let agar plate be open for longer than needed, as it may
contribute to sources of experimental errors
Place 2 tsp each of white vinegar, sugar, salt, lemon juice, and rosemary extract into its own
respective beaker, five in total. Make sure to label each of the beakers with the substance contained
and the amount (2 tsp).
Place 4 tsp each of white vinegar, sugar, salt, lemon juice, and rosemary extract into its own
respective beaker, five in total. Make sure to label each of the beakers with the substance contained
and the amount (4 tsp).
Label the remaining beaker "control".
Cover each of the beakers with plastic wrap and set aside.
Record qualitative observations made over the 7 day period. This includes observations made to the
control agar plate in the incubator.
On the seventh day, take samples on cotton swabs from each of the 11 beakers and streak them on
the remaining agar plates. Do not let agar plate be open for longer than needed, as it may contribute
to sources of experimental

Making Apple Cider Vinegar So Healthy?
What is Apple Cider Vinegar?
The process for making apple cider vinegar begins by first mashing up ripe apples. Next, special
bacteria and yeast are added into this mash, and it is fermented into alcohol. Lastly, more bacteria
are added in that make acetic acid form. The mixture is strained, so that only a liquid remains, and it
is officially vinegar.
What Makes Apple Cider Vinegar so Healthy?
The acetic acid is what causes the bitter flavor that most people associate with this liquid. It is also
one of its most important health properties. However, other health attributes are also found in the
bacteria and cultures that that are added into it. Some cheaper types of apple cider vinegar purify the
liquid until it is clear. This kills the healthy bacteria though. The organic types that still have the
bacteria and cultures in it usually appear more cloudy.
What are its Benefits?
Apple cider vinegar is one of the healthiest cleaning products available. It sanitizes and disinfects
surfaces just as well as products containing harsh chemicals. It can clean carpets, clothing, floors,
and dishes so well that they sparkle. Some people use it to wash their fruit and vegetables after
purchasing them from the market. It also reduces inflammation and calms troubled stomachs. If
taken on an stomach before a meal, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also helps weight loss by increasing the metabolism and decreasing body fat, especially
abdominal fat. The last way that apple cider vinegar helps with weight loss is in appetite control.
Studies have proven that those who drink it before a light meal will feel fuller longer than those who
don't. It helps to create feelings of satiation, so small meals feel like enough. This is important
because often the cause of overeating lies in a person constantly feeling hungry even when they just

Get Rid Of Foot Fungus Essay
A fungal infection will often result to itching, burning and flaking sensation on one or both of your
feet. Unfortunately, it can also spread up to your toenails if not treated at the soonest possible time.
Foot fungus is a contagious disease which may affect other people as well if you do not prevent or
treat it on time. Do you know how to get rid of foot fungus? If not, you are on the right page as we
will discuss how to get rid of foot fungus using several methods and natural remedies.
What us Athlete's foot?
Before we discuss how do you get rid of foot fungus, it is important for you to understand what it is
all about and what causes it. Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, is a common fungal infection
of your foot. The fungus grows in warm and moist environment such as in your shoes, socks, locker
rooms, swimming pools, and floors of public showers. It occurs most commonly during summer and
on warm and humid temperatures. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are not less than four types of fungus which may lead to the development of athlete's foot, and
the most common among them is the trichophylon rubrum.
Once athlete's foot occur, a person having it may experience some redness, peeling, burning, itching
and some blisters and sores too. Thus, it is important to know how do you get rid of foot fungus on
feet effectively.
How to get rid of foot fungus?
How do you get rid of foot fungus? Simply follow these natural remedies and you can say goodbye
to this annoying problem.
1. Apple cider vinegar
OPTION

Persuasive Essay On Ketchup
Everyone else in the world still thinks of American food as ketchup. – Jose Andres Puerta Most of
us cannot imagine a world without ketchup. This strange red substance is the lifeblood of fast food
everywhere. Nothing that taste good cannot be helped by ketchup and because of this simple truth
there are a number of things that can be cooked with it. I thought that the only time that I would not
see a bottle of the stuff was during Thanksgiving dinner and then this year my little girl demanded
that some of it be put on her turkey. Think of it ketchup on that perfect slice of turkey that I spent
seven hours carefully basting with butter and delicious turkey juice. (Okay fine, I know that turkey
juice is not the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Back to the point of this chapter, I am hear to tell you about ketchup and how it can help you to
make awesome meals. I am going to do this with recipes. Recipes are these magical things that we
in the cooking world use to create meals. We may cook these meals in a ancient device called an
oven or even on top of this magical kitchen appliance using the burners. We may even use a
microwave (I have a best selling book on microwave cooking – just thought I would mention it).
You will find thirty recipes in this book instead of the hundreds that are published in many other
books. The reason why I refuse to included more than fifty recipes in any cookbook is that you do
not need a ton of recipes once you got the basics down. Also, like many things in life, the important
stuff can be covered in five minutes instead of a state of the union address. I try my best to condense
it down to the go to recipes rather than a bunch of recipes that hopefully will never see the inside of
your oven. If you want to make lasagna with eggplants, mac and cheese and ketchup go right ahead
and if I did not find the thought of it repulsive I would tell you how to do

Av Essay
Title: 5 Things You'll Notice If You Take A Shot Of ACV Before A Workout
Category: (Weekend Health)
Tags: unfiltered ACV, balancing acid, healthy detox, reduce inflammation
Teaser: If you're looking to boost weight loss and relieve post–workout stiffness, ACV may just be
what your body needs.
Article:
If you're in the gym and feeling exhausted, it may not simply boil down to a strenuous workout.
Muscle pain and fatigue can happen even before the burn takes over. In fact, fatigue and muscle
stress can happen because of underlying conditions. That's where apple cider vinegar can help. Just
one tablespoon of organic, unpasteurized and unfiltered ACV before your workout can provide
boost your body and help minimize pain – here's why.
Your pH ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Malic acid in the vinegar is able to dissolve the uric acid crystals within the joint and assist in
flushing them from the body. For an added boost add your ACV to tart cherry juice. Tart cherry juice
may be sour to taste, but it provides a higher number of anthocyanins compared to sweet cherry
juice. Anthocyanins promote anti–inflammatory processes in the body according to Healthline. This
health combination also helps post–workout recovery. Cherry juice is naturally high in potassium,
which triggers electrical impulses throughout the body.
Your acid reflux will go away
ACV may help prevent morning acid reflux from rearing its ugly head. Exercise can trigger
heartburn if your esophageal sphincter is weak or too relaxed. Or, if food or stomach acid "burps"
back up into your esophagus. All that moving and shaking with too much spicy foods, acidic foods,
sodas, coffee, chocolate and alcohol in your gut may be the catalyst. But ACV could help improve
acid reflux if you're not taking medications, and with minimal risk. A study from Arizona State
University found that raw or unfiltered apple cider vinegar may help prevent heartburn. It's
generally safe to consume a small amount of apple cider vinegar before your workout, but it should
be diluted with water suggests HealthLine. You can also add a little raw honey to the mix to help
improve the taste.
Weight loss may be accelerated
When it comes to losing weight, ACV has always been a go–to remedy prior to

The Effect Of Diffusion On A Controlled Environment
Introduction:
Diffusion is defined as a type of passive transport and is the movement of particles across the
membrane of the cell. There are three types of diffusion. They are simple diffusion, facilitated
diffusion and osmosis. The type of diffusion that this experiment focuses on is osmosis. Osmosis
can be demonstrated in a controlled environment. A controlled environment is an environment in
which the conditions have specifically set by the experimenter. And vice versa, an uncontrolled
environment is one in which the conditions are not manipulated. Osmosis can be defined as the
movement of water across a semipermeable membrane. As mentioned in the article that was
excerpted from, "High flow porous membranes for separating water from ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Corn syrup converts over to a mixture of six Carbon, twelve Hydrogen and six Oxygen in addition
to one hydrogen and two oxygen which is shortened to the formula of C6H12O6 + H2O. The last
solution , isotonic, will be actually be demonstrated by all three solutions including the water, corn
syrup, and apple cider and white vinegar. This due to how all three solutions will become a
equilibrium, or balance in particles because of osmosis. But in order to perform this experiment the
shell of the three experimental eggs must be removed before the eggs can be placed in their
substances. This is done when calcium carbonate breaks down it creates carbon dioxide,water, and
calcium acetate thus dissolving the calcium carbonate shell. In which this information is vital in the
way that it must be done in order to conduct this experiment correctly. Therefore the research
question that is to be evaluated is "What is the effect of osmosis on cells in a controlled
environment?" This research question was significant to the researcher due to the fact that osmosis
is an essential in order to aid in research for the detection of new remedies for infectious diseases.
Additionally the hypothesis tested in this experiment will furthermore investigate the effect of
osmosis in a controlled environment. Osmosis is proven to be able to move across a semipermeable
membrane throughout this forthcoming experiment. In a controlled

Limiting Reactant Lab Experiment Using Baking Soda and...
Baking Soda and Vinegar: Limiting Reactant Lab
Background
The limiting reactant of a chemical reaction is the substance that places an upper bound on the
amount of product that the reaction can produce. The limiting reactant places this upper bound
because the reaction must stop once all of the limiting reactant is consumed. If the relative amount
of reactants is altered, then the limiting reactant may change accordingly. For example, a balanced
chemical equation of a certain reaction specifies that an equal number of moles of two substances A
and B is required. If there are more moles of B than of A, then A is the limiting reactant because it is
completely consumed when the reaction stops and there is an excess of B left over. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
5.Position gas collecting hose so it runs from reaction vessel through gas collecting box to opening
of the graduated cylinder. The idea is that any gas coming through the tube will rise in the graduated
cylinder and displace the water in it.
6.Record the amount of air, if any, in the top of the graduated cylinder.
7.Quickly add the vinegar to the reaction vessel and stopper the opening.
8.When the reaction is completed, record the volume of gas in the graduated cylinder. Record
observations about which reactant was the limiting reactant.
9.Repeat the procedure with a new mass of baking soda. Before beginning, rinse the reaction vessel
with water. Refill the graduated cylinder with water. Check water level in collection box so it has
room for the water from the graduated cylinder.
10.Clean up: Rinse reaction vessel, empty collection box, dry table as needed, cleanup up any
baking soda spills..
Data
Measurements of volume, measurements of mass, and limiting reactant
Volume of vinegar
Mass of baking soda
Initial volume of air space in bottle
Volume of gas collected (total minus any air space)
Which reactant is used up and how do you know?
(Is baking soda visible or will a small amount added at end produce bubbles?)
40 mL
0.5 g
100 mL
75 mL

Baking soda because there is none left at the bottom of the flask.
40 mL
1.0 g
70 mL
230 mL
Baking soda because there

Baking Soda Hypothesis

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