Contemporary art in the Philippines reflects the country's diverse identity and complex social issues. Filipino artists portray subjects and use mediums in innovative ways that express Philippine culture and history, which has been influenced by colonial powers. A key contemporary artist, Ronald Ventura, is known for paintings that blend styles like realism and graffiti in layers that represent the multifaceted Philippine identity. Contemporary architecture has also emerged with a Filipino style seen in modernized traditional forms. A pioneer in landscape architecture, Ildefonso Santos designed parks and outdoor spaces that incorporated local plants and design elements. Philippine sculpture also continues traditions from ancestral carvings while adapting to modern themes.