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Canadian Immigration Policy Essay
The history of Canadian immigration highlights that the immigration policies has been selective
about the immigrants coming to Canada. The basis of the choice of immigrants and corresponding
policies and laws were motivated and shaped by the political, social and economic position of
Canada throughout the decades. Through the historical records the Canadian immigration policies
had been heavily influenced by ethnicity, race and religion factors.
The most unconcealed act of discrimination of excluding immigrants on basis of their ethnicity was
by implementing the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885. The restrictions on Chinese immigrants
were placed until 1947.The immigration policies of 1906 and then 1910 became more restrictive in
type of immigrants
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The History Of Canada
The history of Canada spans over hundreds of years. There have been endless defining occasion's in
our country's history that have constructed, and shaped our country. Canada has shaped as a nation
politically, economically and socially through many consequences we have faced and many moments
we have celebrated. Events such as the women's suffrage, Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope, and
Stephen Harper apologizing to aboriginal people regarding what happened with the Residential
School System have had a lasting impact on our country. Their significance to Canadian history is
evident through the impact they have had on many of our citizens. They have played a leading role
in carving our history to be the way it is today.
People in the early...show more content...
Subsequent to the year 1919, many doors were opened for Canadian women and they were able to
achieve a greater role in society. A role, in which they still hold today.
Terrance Fox was motivated to make the world a better place. Diagnosed with osteosarcoma in
1977, he was determined to make the world aware of this type of cancer and raise money for
cancer research. When Terry was diagnosed, doctors declared that he had less than a 50% chance
of survival. He then was required to have one of his legs amputated. Just three weeks after his
surgery, he was active and joined a wheelchair basketball league. During that time, he read an
article about a man participating in the New York Marathon who was amputated just as he was.
Terry decided if he could run across Canada on one strong leg, he would be able to make people
aware of this cancer and raise money for it. His race began on August 12th 1979. As he endured
tough weather conditions throughout the month of August, word began to spread worldwide. A
few weeks after he left his hometown to begin this magnificent expedition, he reached Toronto. It
is estimated on that one day he raised over 100 million dollars. Terry had every intention to finish
his marathon, but physically he could not. The cancer spread and he was forced to stop just outside
of Thunder Bay. Terry passed away on June 28th, 1981. To this day, he is one of the most influential
individuals in the history of Canada. Money for
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How Did Canada Change Between 1914 And Today
Between 1914 and today, Canada has changed for the better, as it becomes a more respectful
country. There was a great change in women's right shortly after WW1. Leaders such as the famous
five fought for women's right continuously. They achieved great success as women gained the right
to vote and the right to serve in the Senate. Women were being respected as they were allowed to
speak their mind and express their opinion, and were willing to participate in many other aspect of
public life.
The proposal of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms also plays a part in the formation of a more
respectful country. The Charter protects a wide variety of individual rights and guaranteed collective
rights. It respects human rights by allowing Canadians to have equal opportunity and to be treated
equally without discrimination....show more content...
The Multiculturalism Act passed in 1985 acknowledges the freedom of all members of Canadian
society to preserve, enhance, and share their cultural heritage. This made Canada a multicultural
society where people with different from different ethnicities and cultures respect each other and live
in peace and harmony.
Canada today is a respectful country, however it has not always been this way. Events happened in
the past gradually shaped how people view Canada and people's sense of Canada will continue to
be affected by events happen in the
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Essay on Canadian History
In Canadian history it is quite evident we are influenced heavily by the much stronger nations around
us. Therefore our own content in Canada is sometimes overshadowed by other cultures, specifically
with regards to the United States who have a big influence on our cultural industries. Pierre Trudeau
expressed the feeling Canadians have with this co–existence, "Living next to you is in some ways
like sleeping with an elephant. No matter how friendly or temperate the beast, one is affected by
every twitch and grunt." Some may argue that Canada should not continue to develop regulations to
protect its cultural industries. However, I will argue that Canada should continue to develop some
regulations to protect its cultural industries. It is...show more content...
Continentalism is a major contributing factor because it can be very threatening for the less
powerful country. Continentalism refers to "the presence of a global power (e.g., United States) at
one's border must be considered a fact of special importance" (Hiller 61). This is to say that the more
powerful country has influence over the less powerful country. This concept is relevant to my
argument about protecting Canada's cultural industries because there has been an increasing level in
American and foreign cultural penetration in Canada. Sharing a large border and more importantly a
common language with the United States means Canada is in a very difficult position in regard to
American culture, with direct attempts at the Canadian market or the general diffusion of American
culture in the globalized media arena. Thus the people of Canada are influenced heavily by
American culture and are surrounded more by their culture. The Canadian government should
regulate cultural industries so we do not lose interest in our own content. Most of our culture in
Canada is from foreign sources: "More than 80% of English–language magazines available in
Canada are imported. 88% of new record releases are foreign content. Foreign films take about 95%
of the screen time in our movie theatres. Foreign content makes up 61%
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Understanding Canadian History Essay
Understanding Canadian History
Art history contributes to our understanding of Canada's history. Urban history, art history, and
material history documented events as they unfurled.
Demographic concentration, architecture, economics, and cultural aspects are well documented in
the above disciplines of history.
Art itself is about people and their expressions of hope and meaning. Their impressions and thoughts
are transported to their respective canvases. For the most part, these forms of history are less biassed
and they tell the story as it actually was. A tour of the National Gallery showed that art comes in
many forms: landscape paintings, portraiture, carvings, sculptures, metal work, among others.
Viewing the...show more content...
These materials show a progress or evolution of a nation. The various possessions found in a young
Canada showed a very diverse country. Early Canada lacked the resources or the tradesmen to
produce materials for everyday use, such as furniture, precious metals, cutlery, dolls, and other
personal items. That is why many of the items found in Canada are of European origin. It wasn't
until years later that many trades were developed to self–sustain early settlers. For example, early
glass objects were crude in form and function. With advances in technology, came clearer glass
objects that could be mass–produced. Significant advancements in technology can be noted in most
all other materials also.
One could also see development and history though architecture. Although we walk down the streets
of Ottawa going about daily business, most of us are usually unaware of our historical surroundings.
The older unassuming buildings on Sparks Street reveal intricate carvings in stone. Where did these
carvings come from? Numerous architectural wonders in the city of Ottawa attest to the hardships
and fortitude of the early nation builders. These are, however, not mere architectural achievements.
These buildings tell a story about the people, sickness, employment and economics of the time. In
fact, the Royal Canadian Mint was a cholera
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Why Is The 1990s: Important In Canadian History
The 1990s were important in Canadian history due to Canada's military involvement in Rwanda, the
Persian Gulf War and the Oka Crisis.
Canada's role in Rwanda started in 1993, when the United Nations sent 2,500 peacekeepers that
included 400 Canadians to Rwanda (Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg 104). This was
in an effort to stop the conflict over power between the Hutu and Tutsi people
(Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg 104). In an incident in 1994, the Tutsis were
blamed by the Hutu for an airplane being shot down out of the sky. The Hutu became angry and
went on a murderous rampage that started the genocide on April 6 1994. With the Tutsi forming
rebel groups it was not long before it led to a full scale civil war ( Government...show more content...
The expansion was to take place on land that belonged to the Mohawk's from the Kanesatake
reserve. The Mohawk's became angry with the government because this was a sacred burial ground
for the Mohawk people (Tabitha Marshall,2014,online). When the Mohawk people began
protesting, they set up barricades and began a standoff. On July 11 violence erupted when the
Surete du Quebec attempted to storm the barricade (Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg
35). In the midst of all this violence, a police officer was shot and killed. As a response to this
incident, the Quebec government called in the army to help resolve the situation. In mid–August the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), along with Canadian Armed Forces were sent to Oka to
settle the crisis. ON August 20, 800 members from the Royal 22 Regiment took over at the barricade
for the Surete du Quebec (Tabitha Marshall,2014,online). This was an important part in Canadian
history because not only does it show Canada's military efforts, but also their involvement in world
issues. With Canada helping in OKa,Quebec it also shows the involvement in domestic situations
and how they were able to negotiate with the Mohawk's from the Kanesatake reserve. After a 78–day
standoff, the crisis was resolved and many protesters were detained and charged (Tabitha
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Canada In The 19th Century
Nowadays, Canada is a multicultural country. Canada has always been an accepting and welcoming
society. But in the 19th century, Canada had a lengthy and horrible antisemitism history. Canada
prides itself on the Charter of Human Rights and Freedom but denied and were not willing to help
the Jewish refugees. It is disturbing and shameful in Canadian history.
In the context of the Great Depression, Canada already unable to help its own country, so the
Canadian government was confused to have immigrants. Things got worse after Hitler was elected
chancellor in 1933. Hitler hates the Jews, he wanted to kill all of them, so he made propaganda
against the Jews persuade people to isolate the Jews.
Jewish refugees fled from Europe to Canada by
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Immigration in Canada: A History Essay
Introduction – The Policy issue that I intend to examine is Immigration and Employment
History on Immigration in Canada
Canada has continuously served as a home to immigrants and refugees from decade to decade
harbouring people from a variety of cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The first set of immigrants to
settle in the country came from Britain, the United States and from other nationalities mostly
including immigrants from Europe who were either desperate to escape from religious or political
turmoil or were simply attracted to Canada's economic promise. Soon after the Canadian
confederation in 1867, immigrants from Irish and Chinese backgrounds who occupied most of the
country were used as workers and the demand for labourers to...show more content...
However, during the World War II era and the years that followed, these policies were discouraged
in order to encourage more skilled and professional immigrants to participate in the Canadian labour
market. However, in 1967, a new policy called the Points System which was developed to meet the
economic and labour needs of Canada was formed. With the existence of this policy, more non white
immigrants were able to migrate to Canada. Presently, the current Immigration Act consists of both
economic, family and refugee class in which immigrants enter into the country.
The Issue
Immigrants today now have the privilege of entering and residing in Canada but along with this
privilege, there are also barriers that impede their integration and deprive them of equal opportunity
in the society. The undervaluing of foreign education and credentials has emerged over the years as
a huge obstacle faced by recent immigrants who seek employment in the areas that they have been
trained, and worked in for decades in their respective home countries. For years, newcomers in
Canada have been denied inclusion into the Canadian labour market simply because of policies that
were
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Feminism In Canadian History
The 1920s were a brutal time for Canada and most countries in the world. The Great War had just
ended and soldiers were coming home to no work and minimal food. While the male soldiers were
gone fighting the war, females took their place in factories, manufacturing war equipment and doing
regular work that normally men would do. When the surviving soldiers came back, they were
furious and wanted work to make money so most of the women were kicked out and replaced by the
men. Women were obviously not happy about this and fought to make a change. One of the most
notable feminists and successful female suffragists in Canadian history is Emily Murphy. She fought
alongside four other feminists to create equal legal recognition as males and succeeded;...show more
content...
On October 18, 1927, the Minister of Justice submitted a report to the Governor General of Canada
regarding a petition submitted by Henrietta Muir Edwards, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney,
Emily Murphy and Irene Parlby. Together, these female Canadians were called the Famous 5. The
Famous 5's petition requested the Governor General to make the Supreme Court of Canada consider
whether women were eligible to become Senators under the British North America Act. The petition,
written in letter form by Emily Murphy, asked the following question to the Supreme Court: "Does
the 'Person' in section 24 of the British North American Act, 1867, include female persons?" Section
24 of the British North American Act, 1867, states that "The Governor General shall... summon
qualified Persons to the Senate... every Person so summoned shall become and be a Member of the
Senate and a Senator". Emily Murphy also asked the Court, in the same letter, if there "Is power
vested in the Governor–General of Canada, or the Parliament of Canada, or either of them, to
appoint a female to the Senate of Canada?" Unfortunately, the Court responded that the term
"Persons" was synonymous to only males. However, the Famous 5 appealed to the Privy Council of
England, which in 1929 reversed the Court's decision. The Persons Case opened the Senate to
women, enabling Emily Murphy to be
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The War of 1812 and Canadian History
The War of 1812 was an influential event, which marks its place in Canadian history. The heroic
efforts of Canadians helped to define who they are, determine what side of the border they live on,
and the flag they salute today. Therefore, The War of 1812 is the most significant historical event
that lay down the foundation for a nation. It united segregated colonies, secured borders with a
strong militia, and achieved the fundamental objective of defense.
Firstly, many groups of colonies worked in isolation because of different incentives. However during
the War of 1812, the small communities from different locations of British North America united,
securing relations. Prior to the war, many settlers in Upper Canada did not feel loyal to Great Britain.
Some were United Empire Loyalists, who had arrived from the North after the American Revolution
and believed that they would support and fight alongside with the Americans instead of British North
America. Others were American and had felt no connection towards the Crown. But when the
declaration for the war was given, both Upper and Lower Canada united and came together
collectively to fight against a common enemy, for the sake of their land. The Montreal Gazette editor
reports on the entire population of the city coming together to defend its frontier:
"All classes of individuals ... have flown to the standard, with the determination of supporting their
national character, and defending their country from the unhallowed
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Essay about Canadian History and World War One
Canadian History and World War One The article "Race and Recruitment In World War 1:
Enlistment of Visible Minorities in the Canadian Expeditionary Force*" Written by author James
W. ST G. Walker that can be found in the Canadian Historial Review (March 1989 Edition)
discusses the discrimination against minorities during World War 1. Outlining the events from 1914
through 1917 that depict this injustice against visible minorities. It gives a detailed view of
changing attitutudes of government and recruiting officials towards visible minorities and their
position and value to the war efffort. James W. ST G. Walker goes about trying to prove that while
World War 1 may have been a step forward for both women and Eastern Europe it was...show more
content...
In 1915 the Japenese community tryed to put together a segragated Japenese unit only to be
rejected by Militia headquartes. In the spring of 1915 a new policy on recruitment was instituted.
Now any patriotic person or group could form a battalion. Even this was not enough to fill the
growing need for men. So in 1916 the active recruiting of visible minorities was started. All
minorities were recruited by officials who belived that all visible minorites would be later
transferrred to special units. By the summer of 1916 minorities were being actively recruited for
infantry battalions. At the same time visible minorities were also being recruited for non–combat
labour. Two years into the war the policy on recruiting visible minorities had been completely
turned around. Visible minorities were now being welcomed and actively recruited. This change
had come too late. The visible minorities were now hesitating to join the war effort. The few Blacks
and Native Indians who had slipped through the discriminatort system to make it to the war were
sending back stories of unfair treatment and horrible conditions. The special units designated for
visible minorites who had been preparing for combat were constantly being stalled from going to
Europe. Those who did make it to Europe were for the most part not put in combat situations once
they
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Essay on Women's Rights in Canadian History
A Women's Rights to Equality in Canada
Every woman has the right to moral, legal and political choice. As we look to the past, women
fought for the right to be treated the same as men and fundamentally to have the same rights as men.
Prior to the turn of the century, women had little to no rights. World War Iand II gave way to change,
allowing women to work and eventually allowing them to vote. The feminist movement has made
drastic progress since the war. Today women are seen as equal and have the right not only to vote,
but to be educated. In 1977 the Canadian Human Rights Act ensured that women could no longer be
discriminated based on their sex, race, religion or sexuality. The act specified that there must be
"equal pay for...show more content...
Women were also allowed to get educations and go into teaching and nursing positions. The
Person's Case was another highlight which demonstrates the advancements of women's right in
Canadian history. This case included five women who ultimately help transform the way women
were seen. Emily Murphy played a significant role in establishing women's rights which led to
women being called "persons" in matters of rights and privileges. Furthermore, another female
Canadian named Nellie McClung helped in getting the right to vote for women. Ultimately
resulting in the May 24th, 1918 Act allowing all women 21 years of age or more in Canada the
official right to vote even if they did not have the provincial license. The war brought many
changes to Canada and around the world. Women were finally being recognized for their efforts
and perseverance and acquiring new freedoms and improved rights for themselves. During the
1920's, women became more involved in society and continued to participate in the work force.
Women continued to make half the earning men were making at that time but by 1929 women made
up about 20% of the workforce. The Women's Labour League worked to defend women workers and
the labour movement. They exposed shortfalls in the minimum wage laws and fought for equal pay,
maternity care and a women right for birth control. Women were finally making their mark in
government. By 1939,
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History of Canada
Over the years Canada has been voted as the most preferred country of travel and immigration by
multiple news outlets and travel magazines. Thousands of individuals embark on a journey to
Canada each year, because the country holds a remarkable reputation as a nation built upon peace,
diversity, and acceptance. Canada is known to be a multicultural country, because Canadians are
individuals with multiple ethnicities, races, and cultures. The history of Canada is very unique, and
different from any other country. Canadian history is based heavily onimmigration. Canada was not
formed thousands of years ago, by indigenous inhibitors; it was established by European settlers from
various parts of Europe, whom came in the form of immigration, and opened their doors to other
immigrants. The multiculturalism and bilingualism is what makes this country standout as the
number one immigrant destination. The various backgrounds, and nationalities which make up
Canadian society, provides Canada with sense of diversity which can't be found anywhere in the
world. As Canadians, I find it very crucial that we understand the history of our people, and their
immigration to Canada. As a first generation immigrant, I see myself obligated to better understand
my culture, traditions, and why my people decided to immigrate to Canada, and the hardships in
which they had to overcome. With a better understanding of where I came from, I can hopefully
better understand myself, and build a stronger
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fter the second World War Canada's navy was the third largest in the world behind the United States
and the United Kingdom
Canada began the war with 13 vessels and 3,000 men. When the war ended they had 373 fighting
ships and over 90,000 men.
When the British established new bases for ships and aircraft in newfoundland and iceland, Canada
become responsible for the newfoundland bases
The navy expanded during the war in order to respond to increasing threat of the German U boats*
This event is a significant event in canadian history because if Canada did not have this navy they
would not have had a chance against the Germans and their large navy. It is also a significant event
because this war actually helped Canada to improve the Navy and
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Events in Canadian History Essay
Before a person is well recognized in society, they need to go though a lot of trouble,
discrimination, and change to get there. No one judges them by their individual merit. This also
applies to countries. The government of a country is always trying to get themselves in a higher
position around the globe. This is done so they are well established for their good qualities. Canada
is also a name in the list of such nations. Recognition was really hard for Canada to get because of
the fact that it is one of the younger countries. Over the years, Canada has really shaped as a nation
politically, economically, and socially. These three factors have affected the nations past, affecting the
present, and will definitely affect the future. For...show more content...
This is true for not only the politician aspect of Canada, but many others as well. "In 1974,
women accounted for 34% of Canada's labour force." (4 NELLIE BOOK) In terms of politics, "In
recent years women have achieved major political positions such as Speakers of the House of
Commons, Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada (Louise Charron), Governor General of
Canada (Michaelle Jean), Kim Campbell (Canada's first, and to date female prime minister), and
many more." (5 NELLIE). After all of these achievements, there were many events held by the
Canadian government," some of the latest events that honoured the accomplishments of the
Famous Five and their Person's Case were: The Famous Five monument unveiling at Parliament
Hill in Ottawa (1999), the 75th anniversary of the Person's case was commemoration (2004), and
the Bank of Canada unveiling a new $50 bill that showcases the five women (2004)." (6 ABHER)
In terms of the future, Canadian women still have a very long way to go. They have established
respect for themselves, but still have many more things they need to be able to achieve in order for
them to be considered equal to men, and share the same privileges."The visual of a woman running,
whether it's for vice president or president,
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Pre History Of Canada Essay
The past of Canada also known as the Pre–history, portrayed a period where traditional used
European and Western methods of recording and describing history were not present. The stories of
the aboriginal people of Canada are narrated through stories, legends, songs and dance. Additional
insight into that world is provided by the first impressions of explorers and colonizers from Europe
but as soon as the influence by those people was made, the native population's world began to
change.
The first European pathfinder clashed established settlements everywhere along the coast of
America. Champlain was like the father of New France, as due to his arrival; the first French
settlements in North America was starting to grow in terms of efforts they were putting to support
individuals and businesses...show more content...
The first of these was the establishment and expedition of North America by licensed companies.
The second part of the development of New France began around 1663.
As pressure mounted between France and England in Europe, competition heated up in the
Americas. The Clash of Empires was not the first time that England and France went to war, but it
was the first truly global was. The seven years war was not planned and started in Europe but was
trigger by crisis on the North American frontier. The prize was international reach and empire, and
the North American battleground stretched from the Caribbean to Quebec City.
At stake were not only the common European aims and prizes but the survival and development of
New France for France or the rejection and intake of France's control over the whole North
American wilderness. One of the key factors to this struggle was marine power and although France
and England bound ships and resources to the ocean war, it was the British who finally understood
the eventual power of marine supremacy and that the key to North American triumph lie in ships and
their adequate
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Canadian History: Lester Bowles Pearson Essay
Over the years, plenty of great Canadians have achieved and shaped Canada to what is it today.
One individual by the name of Lester Bowles Pearson changed Canada in a way very few have.
Pearson was born in 1897 in a small town just outside of Toronto (www.nobelprize.org). His parents
Edwin Pearson and Annie Sarah raised him. Little did they know their son would be one of the
greatest Canadians of all time. Pearson was known as a diplomat, professor, historian and the Prime
Minister of Canada from 1963–1968(www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca). Lester B. Pearson was a
remarkable man with a dream to put Canada on the map and he did so not only in a domestic way,
but also in an international way. In particular, his idea to give Canada a new flag,...show more
content...
A man by the name of George Stanley designed one with a leaf in the middle with red bars on
either side. Parliament debated for over 37 sitting days, which in involved over 210 speeches. On
December. 15, 1964 a vote took place with the committee and the results were 163 to
78(www.cbc.ca). On February. 15, 1965 the new flag was raised above Peace Tower and
Diefenbaker said this to Lester B. Pearson, "You have done more to divide the country than any
other prime minister." On that very date Pearson gave Canada its own flag, which would impact
Canadians forever.
Pearson did not only affect Canada, he affected the world on an international level. He achieved
many great things as Prime Minister, but one of his greatest efforts was when he was the
External Affair Minister in 1956. During the 1950's, controversial events were occurring in the
Middle East. The Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nassar took control of the Suez Canal, however,
it was owned by the British and French as a major shipping route(www.cbc.ca). The French and
British would not let this happen, so in October of 1956, they placed an attack on Egypt. Nassar
appealed to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union threatened to attack the west with nuclear
weapons, if the British and French didn't withdrawal. The world was on the fringe of another war.
This was the moment where Pearson would step in and would give Canada a chance to show its
place in the world. Back at
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There are many examples in Canadian History of unity and conflict. An example of unity is the
War of 1812. This is an example of unity because it allowed our country to gain more land from
the British. Another example of unity is World war 1 and 2. W.W. 1&2 are examples of unity
because it advanced the cause of civil rights. Some examples of conflict are the French and Indian
war, and the rebellion. The French and Indians did not fight alone. The French fought along with
Huron and the Indians also fought with the Iroquois. This was a conflict because it was the main
reason for the Revolutionary war. Another topic based on Canadian history are the three different
types of Canadians which are the French, British, and the Native Americans. The
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Canada History
The History of Canada: Canada is a country in North America that consists of 10 provinces: Quebec,
Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, Manitoba,
New Brunswick, and Saskatchewan. They also have 3 territories: Northwest Territories, Yukon,
Nunavut. The capital of Canada is Ottawa, their prime–minister is Stephen Harper, and their
governor–general is David Johnston. Canada used to be considered a monarchy, but they are now
owned by their own House of Commons. Although the governor is the representative for the Queen,
she is still just seen as a figurehead.
The first people to inhabit Canada, were indians–they are also most commonly known as Eskimos
(Inuit). Leif Eriksson reached Nova Scotia, but...show more content...
The accord was designed to bring Quebec into the constitution while keeping the people who live
there as comfortable as possible. They were "in fear of losing their identity within the
English–speaking majority by giving it status as a distinct society." Quebec never got their way.
Canada is considered pretty liberal, and has introduced some of the most liberal, and controversial
social policies. The legalization of Marijuana happened in 2001, and was made legal for the
terminally or chronically ill. It took 2 years to get it moving, but by July 2003, marijuana was
considered a "prescription". That same year, Ontario and British Columbia legalized same–sex
marriage, and later in 2004 other provinces followed in their footsteps. In 2005, Canada legalized
same–sex marriage throughout the whole country! This made them one of the four nations to do
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Early Canadian History
When taking the time to review the early beginnings of Canadian history through the events that
would go onto lead to confederation, it is possible to realize the intent that is found in regards to the
founding of the country from being a collection of colonies for the British Empire. This all in all
establishes and investigation to the economic, social, political, and environmental events/ideas to go
on to understand the nature of the formation of Canada, as well as the influences that would go on to
the development of the national identity.
In regards to the economic state of the separate colonies as well as the conclusion that would be
reached from the forming of the country; it should be understood that each of the colonies would
have separate...show more content...
Initially beginning with the divided political areas of the Family Compact and the ChГўteau Clique
which held most of the judicial power between Upper and Lower Canada. Between each of them,
controversy would be raised among the two systems of government. However this was mostly due to
the controversy that arose after it was revealed that the ChГўteau Clique was composed of the rich
and the wealthy occupants of Lower Canada which were all English, disconnecting the lower
classes of Lower Canada as even though the majority is French in origin, have no say in the running
of their own government with representatives that do not understand the plight of the people, while
the right to be able to elect a member is taken out of their hands. Furthermore, such high powers
given to them through veto would be more than enough to create problems for the assembly in
attempting to provide new possible rulings. Responsible government would eventually become a
subject to be discussed among the area as the eventual arrival of Governor General Durham after the
politically fueled rebellions of 1837–1838 for reform with causes ranging from discontent between
the English and French to the economic crash and crop failures of that period. Lord Durham would
eventually influence the idea of uniting Upper and Lower Canada together, eventually supporting
responsible government
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Canadian History Essay Topics

  • 1. Canadian Immigration Policy Essay The history of Canadian immigration highlights that the immigration policies has been selective about the immigrants coming to Canada. The basis of the choice of immigrants and corresponding policies and laws were motivated and shaped by the political, social and economic position of Canada throughout the decades. Through the historical records the Canadian immigration policies had been heavily influenced by ethnicity, race and religion factors. The most unconcealed act of discrimination of excluding immigrants on basis of their ethnicity was by implementing the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885. The restrictions on Chinese immigrants were placed until 1947.The immigration policies of 1906 and then 1910 became more restrictive in type of immigrants Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The History Of Canada The history of Canada spans over hundreds of years. There have been endless defining occasion's in our country's history that have constructed, and shaped our country. Canada has shaped as a nation politically, economically and socially through many consequences we have faced and many moments we have celebrated. Events such as the women's suffrage, Terry Fox's Marathon of Hope, and Stephen Harper apologizing to aboriginal people regarding what happened with the Residential School System have had a lasting impact on our country. Their significance to Canadian history is evident through the impact they have had on many of our citizens. They have played a leading role in carving our history to be the way it is today. People in the early...show more content... Subsequent to the year 1919, many doors were opened for Canadian women and they were able to achieve a greater role in society. A role, in which they still hold today. Terrance Fox was motivated to make the world a better place. Diagnosed with osteosarcoma in 1977, he was determined to make the world aware of this type of cancer and raise money for cancer research. When Terry was diagnosed, doctors declared that he had less than a 50% chance of survival. He then was required to have one of his legs amputated. Just three weeks after his surgery, he was active and joined a wheelchair basketball league. During that time, he read an article about a man participating in the New York Marathon who was amputated just as he was. Terry decided if he could run across Canada on one strong leg, he would be able to make people aware of this cancer and raise money for it. His race began on August 12th 1979. As he endured tough weather conditions throughout the month of August, word began to spread worldwide. A few weeks after he left his hometown to begin this magnificent expedition, he reached Toronto. It is estimated on that one day he raised over 100 million dollars. Terry had every intention to finish his marathon, but physically he could not. The cancer spread and he was forced to stop just outside of Thunder Bay. Terry passed away on June 28th, 1981. To this day, he is one of the most influential individuals in the history of Canada. Money for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. How Did Canada Change Between 1914 And Today Between 1914 and today, Canada has changed for the better, as it becomes a more respectful country. There was a great change in women's right shortly after WW1. Leaders such as the famous five fought for women's right continuously. They achieved great success as women gained the right to vote and the right to serve in the Senate. Women were being respected as they were allowed to speak their mind and express their opinion, and were willing to participate in many other aspect of public life. The proposal of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms also plays a part in the formation of a more respectful country. The Charter protects a wide variety of individual rights and guaranteed collective rights. It respects human rights by allowing Canadians to have equal opportunity and to be treated equally without discrimination....show more content... The Multiculturalism Act passed in 1985 acknowledges the freedom of all members of Canadian society to preserve, enhance, and share their cultural heritage. This made Canada a multicultural society where people with different from different ethnicities and cultures respect each other and live in peace and harmony. Canada today is a respectful country, however it has not always been this way. Events happened in the past gradually shaped how people view Canada and people's sense of Canada will continue to be affected by events happen in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay on Canadian History In Canadian history it is quite evident we are influenced heavily by the much stronger nations around us. Therefore our own content in Canada is sometimes overshadowed by other cultures, specifically with regards to the United States who have a big influence on our cultural industries. Pierre Trudeau expressed the feeling Canadians have with this co–existence, "Living next to you is in some ways like sleeping with an elephant. No matter how friendly or temperate the beast, one is affected by every twitch and grunt." Some may argue that Canada should not continue to develop regulations to protect its cultural industries. However, I will argue that Canada should continue to develop some regulations to protect its cultural industries. It is...show more content... Continentalism is a major contributing factor because it can be very threatening for the less powerful country. Continentalism refers to "the presence of a global power (e.g., United States) at one's border must be considered a fact of special importance" (Hiller 61). This is to say that the more powerful country has influence over the less powerful country. This concept is relevant to my argument about protecting Canada's cultural industries because there has been an increasing level in American and foreign cultural penetration in Canada. Sharing a large border and more importantly a common language with the United States means Canada is in a very difficult position in regard to American culture, with direct attempts at the Canadian market or the general diffusion of American culture in the globalized media arena. Thus the people of Canada are influenced heavily by American culture and are surrounded more by their culture. The Canadian government should regulate cultural industries so we do not lose interest in our own content. Most of our culture in Canada is from foreign sources: "More than 80% of English–language magazines available in Canada are imported. 88% of new record releases are foreign content. Foreign films take about 95% of the screen time in our movie theatres. Foreign content makes up 61% Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Understanding Canadian History Essay Understanding Canadian History Art history contributes to our understanding of Canada's history. Urban history, art history, and material history documented events as they unfurled. Demographic concentration, architecture, economics, and cultural aspects are well documented in the above disciplines of history. Art itself is about people and their expressions of hope and meaning. Their impressions and thoughts are transported to their respective canvases. For the most part, these forms of history are less biassed and they tell the story as it actually was. A tour of the National Gallery showed that art comes in many forms: landscape paintings, portraiture, carvings, sculptures, metal work, among others. Viewing the...show more content... These materials show a progress or evolution of a nation. The various possessions found in a young Canada showed a very diverse country. Early Canada lacked the resources or the tradesmen to produce materials for everyday use, such as furniture, precious metals, cutlery, dolls, and other personal items. That is why many of the items found in Canada are of European origin. It wasn't until years later that many trades were developed to self–sustain early settlers. For example, early glass objects were crude in form and function. With advances in technology, came clearer glass objects that could be mass–produced. Significant advancements in technology can be noted in most all other materials also. One could also see development and history though architecture. Although we walk down the streets of Ottawa going about daily business, most of us are usually unaware of our historical surroundings. The older unassuming buildings on Sparks Street reveal intricate carvings in stone. Where did these carvings come from? Numerous architectural wonders in the city of Ottawa attest to the hardships and fortitude of the early nation builders. These are, however, not mere architectural achievements. These buildings tell a story about the people, sickness, employment and economics of the time. In fact, the Royal Canadian Mint was a cholera Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Why Is The 1990s: Important In Canadian History The 1990s were important in Canadian history due to Canada's military involvement in Rwanda, the Persian Gulf War and the Oka Crisis. Canada's role in Rwanda started in 1993, when the United Nations sent 2,500 peacekeepers that included 400 Canadians to Rwanda (Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg 104). This was in an effort to stop the conflict over power between the Hutu and Tutsi people (Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg 104). In an incident in 1994, the Tutsis were blamed by the Hutu for an airplane being shot down out of the sky. The Hutu became angry and went on a murderous rampage that started the genocide on April 6 1994. With the Tutsi forming rebel groups it was not long before it led to a full scale civil war ( Government...show more content... The expansion was to take place on land that belonged to the Mohawk's from the Kanesatake reserve. The Mohawk's became angry with the government because this was a sacred burial ground for the Mohawk people (Tabitha Marshall,2014,online). When the Mohawk people began protesting, they set up barricades and began a standoff. On July 11 violence erupted when the Surete du Quebec attempted to storm the barricade (Colyer,Cecillon,Draper,& Hogeveen,2010,pg 35). In the midst of all this violence, a police officer was shot and killed. As a response to this incident, the Quebec government called in the army to help resolve the situation. In mid–August the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), along with Canadian Armed Forces were sent to Oka to settle the crisis. ON August 20, 800 members from the Royal 22 Regiment took over at the barricade for the Surete du Quebec (Tabitha Marshall,2014,online). This was an important part in Canadian history because not only does it show Canada's military efforts, but also their involvement in world issues. With Canada helping in OKa,Quebec it also shows the involvement in domestic situations and how they were able to negotiate with the Mohawk's from the Kanesatake reserve. After a 78–day standoff, the crisis was resolved and many protesters were detained and charged (Tabitha Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Canada In The 19th Century Nowadays, Canada is a multicultural country. Canada has always been an accepting and welcoming society. But in the 19th century, Canada had a lengthy and horrible antisemitism history. Canada prides itself on the Charter of Human Rights and Freedom but denied and were not willing to help the Jewish refugees. It is disturbing and shameful in Canadian history. In the context of the Great Depression, Canada already unable to help its own country, so the Canadian government was confused to have immigrants. Things got worse after Hitler was elected chancellor in 1933. Hitler hates the Jews, he wanted to kill all of them, so he made propaganda against the Jews persuade people to isolate the Jews. Jewish refugees fled from Europe to Canada by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Immigration in Canada: A History Essay Introduction – The Policy issue that I intend to examine is Immigration and Employment History on Immigration in Canada Canada has continuously served as a home to immigrants and refugees from decade to decade harbouring people from a variety of cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The first set of immigrants to settle in the country came from Britain, the United States and from other nationalities mostly including immigrants from Europe who were either desperate to escape from religious or political turmoil or were simply attracted to Canada's economic promise. Soon after the Canadian confederation in 1867, immigrants from Irish and Chinese backgrounds who occupied most of the country were used as workers and the demand for labourers to...show more content... However, during the World War II era and the years that followed, these policies were discouraged in order to encourage more skilled and professional immigrants to participate in the Canadian labour market. However, in 1967, a new policy called the Points System which was developed to meet the economic and labour needs of Canada was formed. With the existence of this policy, more non white immigrants were able to migrate to Canada. Presently, the current Immigration Act consists of both economic, family and refugee class in which immigrants enter into the country. The Issue Immigrants today now have the privilege of entering and residing in Canada but along with this privilege, there are also barriers that impede their integration and deprive them of equal opportunity in the society. The undervaluing of foreign education and credentials has emerged over the years as a huge obstacle faced by recent immigrants who seek employment in the areas that they have been trained, and worked in for decades in their respective home countries. For years, newcomers in Canada have been denied inclusion into the Canadian labour market simply because of policies that were Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Feminism In Canadian History The 1920s were a brutal time for Canada and most countries in the world. The Great War had just ended and soldiers were coming home to no work and minimal food. While the male soldiers were gone fighting the war, females took their place in factories, manufacturing war equipment and doing regular work that normally men would do. When the surviving soldiers came back, they were furious and wanted work to make money so most of the women were kicked out and replaced by the men. Women were obviously not happy about this and fought to make a change. One of the most notable feminists and successful female suffragists in Canadian history is Emily Murphy. She fought alongside four other feminists to create equal legal recognition as males and succeeded;...show more content... On October 18, 1927, the Minister of Justice submitted a report to the Governor General of Canada regarding a petition submitted by Henrietta Muir Edwards, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, Emily Murphy and Irene Parlby. Together, these female Canadians were called the Famous 5. The Famous 5's petition requested the Governor General to make the Supreme Court of Canada consider whether women were eligible to become Senators under the British North America Act. The petition, written in letter form by Emily Murphy, asked the following question to the Supreme Court: "Does the 'Person' in section 24 of the British North American Act, 1867, include female persons?" Section 24 of the British North American Act, 1867, states that "The Governor General shall... summon qualified Persons to the Senate... every Person so summoned shall become and be a Member of the Senate and a Senator". Emily Murphy also asked the Court, in the same letter, if there "Is power vested in the Governor–General of Canada, or the Parliament of Canada, or either of them, to appoint a female to the Senate of Canada?" Unfortunately, the Court responded that the term "Persons" was synonymous to only males. However, the Famous 5 appealed to the Privy Council of England, which in 1929 reversed the Court's decision. The Persons Case opened the Senate to women, enabling Emily Murphy to be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The War of 1812 and Canadian History The War of 1812 was an influential event, which marks its place in Canadian history. The heroic efforts of Canadians helped to define who they are, determine what side of the border they live on, and the flag they salute today. Therefore, The War of 1812 is the most significant historical event that lay down the foundation for a nation. It united segregated colonies, secured borders with a strong militia, and achieved the fundamental objective of defense. Firstly, many groups of colonies worked in isolation because of different incentives. However during the War of 1812, the small communities from different locations of British North America united, securing relations. Prior to the war, many settlers in Upper Canada did not feel loyal to Great Britain. Some were United Empire Loyalists, who had arrived from the North after the American Revolution and believed that they would support and fight alongside with the Americans instead of British North America. Others were American and had felt no connection towards the Crown. But when the declaration for the war was given, both Upper and Lower Canada united and came together collectively to fight against a common enemy, for the sake of their land. The Montreal Gazette editor reports on the entire population of the city coming together to defend its frontier: "All classes of individuals ... have flown to the standard, with the determination of supporting their national character, and defending their country from the unhallowed Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay about Canadian History and World War One Canadian History and World War One The article "Race and Recruitment In World War 1: Enlistment of Visible Minorities in the Canadian Expeditionary Force*" Written by author James W. ST G. Walker that can be found in the Canadian Historial Review (March 1989 Edition) discusses the discrimination against minorities during World War 1. Outlining the events from 1914 through 1917 that depict this injustice against visible minorities. It gives a detailed view of changing attitutudes of government and recruiting officials towards visible minorities and their position and value to the war efffort. James W. ST G. Walker goes about trying to prove that while World War 1 may have been a step forward for both women and Eastern Europe it was...show more content... In 1915 the Japenese community tryed to put together a segragated Japenese unit only to be rejected by Militia headquartes. In the spring of 1915 a new policy on recruitment was instituted. Now any patriotic person or group could form a battalion. Even this was not enough to fill the growing need for men. So in 1916 the active recruiting of visible minorities was started. All minorities were recruited by officials who belived that all visible minorites would be later transferrred to special units. By the summer of 1916 minorities were being actively recruited for infantry battalions. At the same time visible minorities were also being recruited for non–combat labour. Two years into the war the policy on recruiting visible minorities had been completely turned around. Visible minorities were now being welcomed and actively recruited. This change had come too late. The visible minorities were now hesitating to join the war effort. The few Blacks and Native Indians who had slipped through the discriminatort system to make it to the war were sending back stories of unfair treatment and horrible conditions. The special units designated for visible minorites who had been preparing for combat were constantly being stalled from going to Europe. Those who did make it to Europe were for the most part not put in combat situations once they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay on Women's Rights in Canadian History A Women's Rights to Equality in Canada Every woman has the right to moral, legal and political choice. As we look to the past, women fought for the right to be treated the same as men and fundamentally to have the same rights as men. Prior to the turn of the century, women had little to no rights. World War Iand II gave way to change, allowing women to work and eventually allowing them to vote. The feminist movement has made drastic progress since the war. Today women are seen as equal and have the right not only to vote, but to be educated. In 1977 the Canadian Human Rights Act ensured that women could no longer be discriminated based on their sex, race, religion or sexuality. The act specified that there must be "equal pay for...show more content... Women were also allowed to get educations and go into teaching and nursing positions. The Person's Case was another highlight which demonstrates the advancements of women's right in Canadian history. This case included five women who ultimately help transform the way women were seen. Emily Murphy played a significant role in establishing women's rights which led to women being called "persons" in matters of rights and privileges. Furthermore, another female Canadian named Nellie McClung helped in getting the right to vote for women. Ultimately resulting in the May 24th, 1918 Act allowing all women 21 years of age or more in Canada the official right to vote even if they did not have the provincial license. The war brought many changes to Canada and around the world. Women were finally being recognized for their efforts and perseverance and acquiring new freedoms and improved rights for themselves. During the 1920's, women became more involved in society and continued to participate in the work force. Women continued to make half the earning men were making at that time but by 1929 women made up about 20% of the workforce. The Women's Labour League worked to defend women workers and the labour movement. They exposed shortfalls in the minimum wage laws and fought for equal pay, maternity care and a women right for birth control. Women were finally making their mark in government. By 1939, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. History of Canada Over the years Canada has been voted as the most preferred country of travel and immigration by multiple news outlets and travel magazines. Thousands of individuals embark on a journey to Canada each year, because the country holds a remarkable reputation as a nation built upon peace, diversity, and acceptance. Canada is known to be a multicultural country, because Canadians are individuals with multiple ethnicities, races, and cultures. The history of Canada is very unique, and different from any other country. Canadian history is based heavily onimmigration. Canada was not formed thousands of years ago, by indigenous inhibitors; it was established by European settlers from various parts of Europe, whom came in the form of immigration, and opened their doors to other immigrants. The multiculturalism and bilingualism is what makes this country standout as the number one immigrant destination. The various backgrounds, and nationalities which make up Canadian society, provides Canada with sense of diversity which can't be found anywhere in the world. As Canadians, I find it very crucial that we understand the history of our people, and their immigration to Canada. As a first generation immigrant, I see myself obligated to better understand my culture, traditions, and why my people decided to immigrate to Canada, and the hardships in which they had to overcome. With a better understanding of where I came from, I can hopefully better understand myself, and build a stronger Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. fter the second World War Canada's navy was the third largest in the world behind the United States and the United Kingdom Canada began the war with 13 vessels and 3,000 men. When the war ended they had 373 fighting ships and over 90,000 men. When the British established new bases for ships and aircraft in newfoundland and iceland, Canada become responsible for the newfoundland bases The navy expanded during the war in order to respond to increasing threat of the German U boats* This event is a significant event in canadian history because if Canada did not have this navy they would not have had a chance against the Germans and their large navy. It is also a significant event because this war actually helped Canada to improve the Navy and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Events in Canadian History Essay Before a person is well recognized in society, they need to go though a lot of trouble, discrimination, and change to get there. No one judges them by their individual merit. This also applies to countries. The government of a country is always trying to get themselves in a higher position around the globe. This is done so they are well established for their good qualities. Canada is also a name in the list of such nations. Recognition was really hard for Canada to get because of the fact that it is one of the younger countries. Over the years, Canada has really shaped as a nation politically, economically, and socially. These three factors have affected the nations past, affecting the present, and will definitely affect the future. For...show more content... This is true for not only the politician aspect of Canada, but many others as well. "In 1974, women accounted for 34% of Canada's labour force." (4 NELLIE BOOK) In terms of politics, "In recent years women have achieved major political positions such as Speakers of the House of Commons, Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada (Louise Charron), Governor General of Canada (Michaelle Jean), Kim Campbell (Canada's first, and to date female prime minister), and many more." (5 NELLIE). After all of these achievements, there were many events held by the Canadian government," some of the latest events that honoured the accomplishments of the Famous Five and their Person's Case were: The Famous Five monument unveiling at Parliament Hill in Ottawa (1999), the 75th anniversary of the Person's case was commemoration (2004), and the Bank of Canada unveiling a new $50 bill that showcases the five women (2004)." (6 ABHER) In terms of the future, Canadian women still have a very long way to go. They have established respect for themselves, but still have many more things they need to be able to achieve in order for them to be considered equal to men, and share the same privileges."The visual of a woman running, whether it's for vice president or president, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Pre History Of Canada Essay The past of Canada also known as the Pre–history, portrayed a period where traditional used European and Western methods of recording and describing history were not present. The stories of the aboriginal people of Canada are narrated through stories, legends, songs and dance. Additional insight into that world is provided by the first impressions of explorers and colonizers from Europe but as soon as the influence by those people was made, the native population's world began to change. The first European pathfinder clashed established settlements everywhere along the coast of America. Champlain was like the father of New France, as due to his arrival; the first French settlements in North America was starting to grow in terms of efforts they were putting to support individuals and businesses...show more content... The first of these was the establishment and expedition of North America by licensed companies. The second part of the development of New France began around 1663. As pressure mounted between France and England in Europe, competition heated up in the Americas. The Clash of Empires was not the first time that England and France went to war, but it was the first truly global was. The seven years war was not planned and started in Europe but was trigger by crisis on the North American frontier. The prize was international reach and empire, and the North American battleground stretched from the Caribbean to Quebec City. At stake were not only the common European aims and prizes but the survival and development of New France for France or the rejection and intake of France's control over the whole North American wilderness. One of the key factors to this struggle was marine power and although France and England bound ships and resources to the ocean war, it was the British who finally understood the eventual power of marine supremacy and that the key to North American triumph lie in ships and their adequate Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Canadian History: Lester Bowles Pearson Essay Over the years, plenty of great Canadians have achieved and shaped Canada to what is it today. One individual by the name of Lester Bowles Pearson changed Canada in a way very few have. Pearson was born in 1897 in a small town just outside of Toronto (www.nobelprize.org). His parents Edwin Pearson and Annie Sarah raised him. Little did they know their son would be one of the greatest Canadians of all time. Pearson was known as a diplomat, professor, historian and the Prime Minister of Canada from 1963–1968(www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca). Lester B. Pearson was a remarkable man with a dream to put Canada on the map and he did so not only in a domestic way, but also in an international way. In particular, his idea to give Canada a new flag,...show more content... A man by the name of George Stanley designed one with a leaf in the middle with red bars on either side. Parliament debated for over 37 sitting days, which in involved over 210 speeches. On December. 15, 1964 a vote took place with the committee and the results were 163 to 78(www.cbc.ca). On February. 15, 1965 the new flag was raised above Peace Tower and Diefenbaker said this to Lester B. Pearson, "You have done more to divide the country than any other prime minister." On that very date Pearson gave Canada its own flag, which would impact Canadians forever. Pearson did not only affect Canada, he affected the world on an international level. He achieved many great things as Prime Minister, but one of his greatest efforts was when he was the External Affair Minister in 1956. During the 1950's, controversial events were occurring in the Middle East. The Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nassar took control of the Suez Canal, however, it was owned by the British and French as a major shipping route(www.cbc.ca). The French and British would not let this happen, so in October of 1956, they placed an attack on Egypt. Nassar appealed to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union threatened to attack the west with nuclear weapons, if the British and French didn't withdrawal. The world was on the fringe of another war. This was the moment where Pearson would step in and would give Canada a chance to show its place in the world. Back at Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. There are many examples in Canadian History of unity and conflict. An example of unity is the War of 1812. This is an example of unity because it allowed our country to gain more land from the British. Another example of unity is World war 1 and 2. W.W. 1&2 are examples of unity because it advanced the cause of civil rights. Some examples of conflict are the French and Indian war, and the rebellion. The French and Indians did not fight alone. The French fought along with Huron and the Indians also fought with the Iroquois. This was a conflict because it was the main reason for the Revolutionary war. Another topic based on Canadian history are the three different types of Canadians which are the French, British, and the Native Americans. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Canada History The History of Canada: Canada is a country in North America that consists of 10 provinces: Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Saskatchewan. They also have 3 territories: Northwest Territories, Yukon, Nunavut. The capital of Canada is Ottawa, their prime–minister is Stephen Harper, and their governor–general is David Johnston. Canada used to be considered a monarchy, but they are now owned by their own House of Commons. Although the governor is the representative for the Queen, she is still just seen as a figurehead. The first people to inhabit Canada, were indians–they are also most commonly known as Eskimos (Inuit). Leif Eriksson reached Nova Scotia, but...show more content... The accord was designed to bring Quebec into the constitution while keeping the people who live there as comfortable as possible. They were "in fear of losing their identity within the English–speaking majority by giving it status as a distinct society." Quebec never got their way. Canada is considered pretty liberal, and has introduced some of the most liberal, and controversial social policies. The legalization of Marijuana happened in 2001, and was made legal for the terminally or chronically ill. It took 2 years to get it moving, but by July 2003, marijuana was considered a "prescription". That same year, Ontario and British Columbia legalized same–sex marriage, and later in 2004 other provinces followed in their footsteps. In 2005, Canada legalized same–sex marriage throughout the whole country! This made them one of the four nations to do Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Early Canadian History When taking the time to review the early beginnings of Canadian history through the events that would go onto lead to confederation, it is possible to realize the intent that is found in regards to the founding of the country from being a collection of colonies for the British Empire. This all in all establishes and investigation to the economic, social, political, and environmental events/ideas to go on to understand the nature of the formation of Canada, as well as the influences that would go on to the development of the national identity. In regards to the economic state of the separate colonies as well as the conclusion that would be reached from the forming of the country; it should be understood that each of the colonies would have separate...show more content... Initially beginning with the divided political areas of the Family Compact and the ChĐ“Ńžteau Clique which held most of the judicial power between Upper and Lower Canada. Between each of them, controversy would be raised among the two systems of government. However this was mostly due to the controversy that arose after it was revealed that the ChĐ“Ńžteau Clique was composed of the rich and the wealthy occupants of Lower Canada which were all English, disconnecting the lower classes of Lower Canada as even though the majority is French in origin, have no say in the running of their own government with representatives that do not understand the plight of the people, while the right to be able to elect a member is taken out of their hands. Furthermore, such high powers given to them through veto would be more than enough to create problems for the assembly in attempting to provide new possible rulings. Responsible government would eventually become a subject to be discussed among the area as the eventual arrival of Governor General Durham after the politically fueled rebellions of 1837–1838 for reform with causes ranging from discontent between the English and French to the economic crash and crop failures of that period. Lord Durham would eventually influence the idea of uniting Upper and Lower Canada together, eventually supporting responsible government Get more content on HelpWriting.net