Essay On La Hispaniola

Essay On La Hispaniola
There is only one island in the world that can lay claim to being the home of two different countries.
That island is the historic, La Hispaniola, which is home to both Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
There are other islands in the world who are split between different countries, but none that contain,
in entirety, two distinct nations. The island of La Hispaniola resides in the Caribbean ocean and is a
part of the Greater Antilles archipelago.
Cuba is the only country in the large area of the Caribbean that has a larger land mass and
population than the Dominican Republic. The land mass of the Dominican Republic measures
48,422 square kilometers and has a population which is estimated to be over ten million. The capital
of the Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo. The population of Santo Domingo is over four
million, making it one of the largest cities in the Caribbean. In addition to being second in size and
population, the Dominican Republic also has the second largest economy in the Caribbean. Today
tourism plays a large role in the economy, but in past times it was mainly based on sugar production.
The capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, was the first settlement and capital city
established, not only by the Spanish, but also of any European nation. Other firsts for Santo
Domingo in the New World was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the Dominican Republic gained its freedom from Spain in 1821, rights for the black and
mulatto population were still severely limited. Surprisingly, after independence slavery still
persisted. Not long after independence, then ruler, Jose Nunez de Caceras, made plans for the
Dominican Republic to join a new, but short–lived, republic – the Gran Colombia. Haiti felt
threatened by this possible union and worked, in conjunction with slave revolts in the Dominican
Republic, to successfully unseat Jose Nunez de
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Simon Bolivar Research Paper
El Libertador
"When tyranny becomes law, rebellion is a right." Simon Bolivar was declared "The Liberator" by
his own people and his legacy as an inspiring military general lives on today throughout Latin
America. Through Bolivar's revolution, he successfully freed and established Venezuela, Bolivia,
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama. Finally, at the peak of his power, Bolivar ruled from the
Argentine border all the way to the Caribbean Sea. Bolivar himself was born as a second–class
citizen due to the rigid Spanish social structure; throughout his life, he sought equality in his home
country and grew into one of the most powerful military figures in history. Bolivar's ingenious
military tactics used to overthrow the Spanish social structure ... Show more content on
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They argued that the Spanish had colonized the territories and therefore had the authority to rule the
colonies however they pleased ("Simón Bolívar." UXL Biographies). Even after Bolivar had
liberated slaves across the continent, "constant revolts flared up in the republics against unity"
("Simón Bolívar." UXL Biographies). Many refused to see Bolivar's vision simply because they had
gotten used to inherently being superior to others. In fact, the night Bolivar became the dictator of
Gran Colombia, he barely escaped assassination. In fact, just a year later, "the opposition to Bolivar
had assumed such proportions that an[other] conspiracy to eliminate him was set in motion"
("Simón Bolívar." Encyclopedia of World Biography). However, Bolivar's fame "continued to grow
to mythical proportions in Latin America" because he was fearless and continued to undermine
Spanish authority ("Simón Bolívar." Encyclopedia of World Biography). His strong leadership was
unquestionable and his territory continued to expand as more Latin Americans recognized the falling
Spanish social structure. Bolivar strategically used his forces to establish a formidable regime under
his rule which he used to give opportunities to the poor. Bolivar founded a congress for his territory
and elected leaders from multiple countries to diversify the thought process for the most well–
rounded government ("Simón Bolívar." Encyclopedia of World Biography). Although Bolivar went
to extreme measures of violence to earn freedom for Latin America, his methods proved justifiable
due to the capable government he left

Pablo Picasso Guernica Essay
The echo of war resonates in the air of the countries and the hearts of the people it has affected even
years after it subsides. When Pablo Picasso created the larger–than–life mural Guernica, it becomes
rightly apparent that Picasso wanted it to impact the people so as to gain more support and sympathy
for the Spanish Republican cause, but I am not exactly sure if he realized how relatable this painting
would be for all of the wars of the future that would follow after World War II. Viewing the painting
from an inevitably political perspective, I find the picture to speak loudly to my own views on the
necessity of war, particularly on innocent bystanders and civilians, which, from my understanding,
relate greatly to Picasso's own anti–war sentiments. War impacts everyone differently, especially
since it is dependent on multiple, subjective matters: feelings towards both fighting sides,
relationships to soldiers, perspective on how necessary the war may appear, and so on. Up until May
1, 1937, Picasso had been relatively uninspired for his grand addition to the Spanish Pavilion at the
Paris World's Fair. His stance on the war greatly inspired the mural. He was very much against the
Spanish dictatorship taken on by Generalissimo ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As someone whose family comes has suffered from genocide, I feel as though I can understand
Picasso's pain for the Spanish people that he emulated onto the canvas. In the end, it comes down to
political perspective and how one may relate this to a social or political problem going on during
their time. All social and political problems are ultimately wars, at least in a figurative sense.
Picasso's mural can relate to any issue that we have faced, are confronted with, or will have to
overcome in the future, which defines it as the greatest anti–war piece, at least in my

Guernica: Investigating the Impact Essay
In times of crisis and public upheaval, artistic representations emerge as both a way of remembering
an event historically and as a means to interpret and overcome the past. This response is universal,
and in the case of Picasso's Guernica, the emotional, social, and political impact it had and continues
to have on people perpetuates its complex universality. Guernica became a symbol of pride to the
Republican supporters and a force to be reckoned with for General Franco and the Nationalists. The
painting's overwhelming response from both sides aided in the call for European and international
awareness of the Spanish Civil War and reflected a horrified outrage towards immoral bloodshed –
an emotion so familiar throughout the world that it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In an effort to break the morale and cause panic among his opposition, Franco sanctioned the aerial
bombardment of Guernica, a historically significant Basque town, by his German and Italian allies.
The date was April 26, 1937, and after the bombing finished Guernica was left in shambles with
many of its citizens killed and the rest fleeing out of fear. This strategy of attacking civilian centers
was a preamble to what would be experienced during WWII.
Pablo Picasso, an already famous Spanish painter and expatriate, was living in Paris at the time of
the incident. The mixture of anger and grief he felt translated into the artistic Republican protest we
know as Guernica. Picasso unveiled his representation during the 1937 Paris International
Exhibition (or World's Fair) only weeks after the event occurred. The fair was meant to be a
celebration of modern technology, but the work exhibited in the Spanish Pavilion by Picasso and
other Spanish artists was adverse to this intent. Although the Spanish Pavilion opened late in the
Fair (and therefore lost a lot of its potential publicity and initial effectiveness), the people who
entered were disillusioned by what they saw. Guernica, which many had preconceived notions of
already, received mixed reviews: some were overly critical and equated Picasso's work to that of a
child's, others reacted in the same way they did to his other works – with confusion and a
misunderstanding of the surrealist and cubist style. Conversely, some

Environmental Issues In La Dominicana
La Republica Dominicana
The second–largest Caribbean country, the Dominican Republic is a place of rich and diverse
culture, turbulent political history, and has produced a number of important literary works and
prominent public figures known well in their home country and beyond. Like all countries, the
Dominican Republic faces a myriad of issues today, including that of its schooling system,
environmental issues, and the inherent ripple effects of its colonization history.
General Information
Eight–hundred twenty–seven miles away from Miami, Florida, The Dominican Republic is located
in the West Indies on the eastern side of the island of Hispaniola, next to Haiti. The island has a
population of roughly 10 million, making it the third most populated Caribbean country.
After hundreds of years of colonization, foreign rule, and internal political struggles today the ...
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A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 19 July 2015.
"Dominican Republic." Culture of. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 July 2015.
"Dominican Republic: History." GlobalEDGE: Your Source for Global Business Knowledge. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 19 July 2015.
"Dominican Republic Revamps failing Education System | Globalization | DW.COM | 12.05.2014."
DW.COM. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Aug. 2015.
"Dominican Republic." Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations. 2007, "Dominican Republic." Cities of
the World. 2002, Virginia Nordin, Nordin, Virginia Davis; Santos, Charlene E., James Ferguson,
"Dominican Republic." Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of Physical Geography. 2003, "Dominican
Republic." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed.. 2015, "Dominican Republic." World
Encyclopedia. 2005, ELIZABETH VAN EPS GARLO, and "Dominican Republic." Junior
Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures. 1999. "Dominican Republic." Encyclopedia.com.
HighBeam Research, 01 Jan. 2007. Web. 13 Aug. 2015.
"Education System in the Dominican Republic." Dominican Republic Education System. N.p., n.d.
Web. 13 Aug.

Morelos, Bolivar and Latin American Independence Essay
Morelos and Bolivar and Latin American Independence Spain was a global superpower in matters of
wealth and their successes stemming from the arts and academia to travel and territorial conquests.
Of these accomplishments, their most prized achievement was acquiring a heavy portion of Latin
America where their influence originated from the northern borders of Mexico deep into South
America. They abused the resources they found, cheated the natives all the while demolishing their
culture and population. In turn this gave birth the rise of a number of rebellions by the oppressed
against the conquistadors to take back the land and implement laws and social standards that
benefited the people and return to them the rights that they had been ... Show more content on
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Another point which was minimally amended in the final decree, states that the country shall not be
free until it replaces a tyrannical government with a liberal government and rids the land of the
"Spanish enemy, who has declared himself against this Nation." Point fifteen is also significant
because it calls for the abolition of slavery "forever" as well as the distinction by castes, resulting in
an equal citizenship where "the only thing that shall distinguish one American from another are vice
and virtue." The Spanish Caste System, which was constructed to divide the people based on class
and especially color and ethnicity, is a relic of the Spanish history; mostly so, because the Spanish
Caste System divided the oppressed people. "Criollo", "mulato", and "mestizo" were among the
terms that defined the extent of being White in the population. Wealth also came into play, which
limited social mobility because of the emphasized difference between class. Morelos declares a
stand against the Spanish imposed system, essentially because of awareness that it was through this
system that the Spaniards were able to conquer his people. "Bolívar goes to great pains to balance
the pressing need for strong executive authority and the compelling desire for democratic political
institutions." This statement emphasizes the pertinence of and most importantly the motive as to
why Bolívar supported the governmental republic. The newly liberated Latin

Dominican-America
Dominican–American in New York: their History and Culture. Dominican–American is the largest
Latin American Ethnic Group in New York. The Dominican Republic is located in the Caribbean
island of the Hispaniola. "This nation was originally colonized by the Spanish in the late 15th and
early 16th centuries" ( Sean T. Buffington everyculture.com). The first habitants of the Hispaniola
were the indigenous group of the Tainos, whom were known for being peaceful and Simple. Upon
arrival of the Spanish colonizer the Tainos indigents where demolish by diseases, weapons and
enslavement. This sadly cause the extinction of the Tainos in the Hispaniola. The people of
Dominican Republic are mostly a mixture from African, Tainos and Spanish. This mixture

Spanish Official Language
Spanish is the official language spoken in 20 different countries and it is one of the most spoken
languages around the world based on the number of people who are native speakers. Spanish is one
of the official languages of the United Nations and it is spoken as first and second language for more
than 400 million people. Many people may think that Spanish is just one language, therefore, it
should be understood the same way by all Spanish speakers around the world; which is true up to a
point. The truth is, there are thousands of ways in which a person can write or say something in
Spanish and each country has developed a unique way of using a specific word. Countries that speak
Spanish have a wide combination of words and slang words that make them unique in themselves,
giving Spanish language a different identity according to the place people live in. There might be
various reasons of why a same word may mean different things depending on the county in which it
is used. When Spanish settlers came to the New World, each country already had a native or
indigenous base of language. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People would say "no tengo un chavo" in these countries as an expression that they don't have
money. Then again, the same word "chavo" means a boy in Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua. The
variations of same Spanish words makes it difficult for people from different Spanish speaking
countries to comprehend each other with no misunderstandings, and it is even more difficult for
translators and interpretations to translate from one language to another when the interpreter is from
a different country than the person needing an interpreter. The interpreter needs to know the
variations of all the words used by the person they are interpreting by using localization through
knowledge of regional terminology. Localization is used to adapt a message for a specific country or

A New Middle Class Government And The Declaration Of The...
Dylan Johnson
APUSH
Final Research Paper
From the election of a new middle class government and the declaration of the Second Spanish
Republic in 1931 until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Spanish society struggled to
establish a stable, representative democracy for only the second time in its long political history.
With the spread of industrialization, the rise of a new working class, and the emergence of a new era
of political movements, ideals, and philosophical ideologies or "isms" throughout Europe and the
United States–communism, socialism, marxism, anarchism, fascism, etc., Spanish society grappled
to find common ground between more traditional and conservative political groups–the Catholic
church, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The war also embroiled many other European and world nations and pitted supporters and
opponents of democracy, fascism, communism, and anarchy against each other in what many critics
have labeled a prelude to World War II. The Spanish Civil War, choking the unity of the United
States, exacerbated already present political and public rifts of the nation, bringing into question the
claimed neutrality of America throughout the three–year war. Although the Spanish Republican
government had been democratically elected and the Nationalist side was allied with and receiving
support from Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany, who guaranteed a Franco victory along as a
result of their support rather than supporting the Republic, the American government approved an
official Act of Neutralityi. US diplomatic officials in Spain were even told to refrain from any
interference with the unfortunate Spanish situation.ii The United States viewed their role in the
conflict as one of keeping Democratic European nations from embarrassing themselves in the
attempt to "localize the Spanish Civil War."iii Although Germany and Italy officially agreed to this
stance of non–intervention, German aircraft was used to bomb the innocent Republican town of
Guernica, murdering 800 townsfolk, mostly women and children, while the majority of the town's
men were away working in the fields.iv The city, too small to be of any military threat to

America 's Successful Fight For Independence
South American Leader Simon Bolivar, memorialized as one of the greatest liberators during South
America 's successful fight for independence from Spain, also known as Bolivar 's War. General
Simon Bolivar led the wars to independence for Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and
Venezuela. Bolivar succeeded as a liberator but his ultimate dream to unify his beloved continent
fell short. His vision of combining all of South America into one independent nation always
remained intact. Being great admirer of the American Revolution and the French Revolution,
Bolívar described himself decide
Along with other Spanish colonies in South America, Venezuela had a broad mixture of races that
was controlled by a strict caste system. Ethnic origins and classes were greatly oppressed causing a
significant amount of conflict. Spaniards were considered superior to those born in the colonies.
Because of this, the king of Spain would not allow the building of a University in Venezuela because
he did not feel that the colonists needed an education. Trade was also restricted, which made it
difficult for the merchant class to earn money through importing and exporting goods. Simon
Bolivar lived and experienced these events, and attempted to fix them. Born in Venezuela in 1783 of
noble blood and attending school in Europe where he directly experienced the effects of the French
Revolution. During this period, he immersed himself into the works of philosophers like Rousseau,
Locke, and

The Spanish Republic
The Republicans were well supported by their outreach in international brigades due to the fact that
many of the individuals were in opposition to the growing mass in the monarchical society and also
the idea of the Roman Catholic church being re–established as a figure in the head of state. Many of
the individuals who joined the international brigades did it so that they could combat the
Nationalists' war against fascism and still hold their tradition of radical communist or socialist
beliefs. There were many units that had came to support the ideals of the republic as they
represented the largest foreign support of the Republicans. On average there were 40,000 foreign
nationals found within the regimes of the International Brigades, however ... Show more content on
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While the success of Ethiopia in the Second Italo–Ethiopian War made Italy certain about its energy,
a Spanish partner would in any case secure Italian control of the Mediterranean Theater of
Operations. The Royal Italian Navy assumed a significant part in the Mediterranean barricade, and
at last Italy supplied automatic weapons, mounted guns, airship, tankettes, the Aviazione Legionaria,
and the Corpo Truppe Volontarie to the Nationalist cause. The Italian CTV would, at its crest, supply
the Nationalists with 50,000 men. Italian warships joined in breaking the Republican naval force's
bar of Nationalist–held Spanish Morocco and partook in maritime siege of Republican–held Málaga,
Valencia, and Barcelona. In aggregate, Italy furnished the Nationalists with 660 planes, 150 tanks,
800 ordnance pieces, 10,000 assault rifles, and 240,000

Spanish civil war
The Spanish civil war is often seen as a fundamental divide between right and left– the first major
struggle between Fascism and Communism. The Spanish civil war started distinctly as a Spanish
civil war born out of Spanish disputes, but it was soon to take on an international character. The
military situations were practically equal to both sides before the foreign intervention. However,
after Germany, Italy, and USSR intervened the situation changed dramatically. In general, the
decision by foreign governments to get involved in the Spanish Civil war was a result of both
ideology and self–interest. Foreign intervention had two main effects. The first was that it both
intensified and lengthened the war, and the other is that it meant ... Show more content on
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–Hitler's Germany was cautious when the appeal for help came from the rebels. He was not yet
ready for a general European war. Hermann Goring was important in the decision to support the
rebels. Both he and Hitler wanted to stop the spread of communism, but Goring also wanted to test
out his Luftwaffe in live conditions. There were economic and strategic benefits for Germany too:
raw materials could be gained and deploying to Spain could give Germany the potential to hamper
Anglo–French maritime communications. Hitler didn't think the war would last long, and only
wanted to commit limited aid. As well as its support of Franco in the initial stages of the war, the
Condor Legion perpetrated the now infamous bombing of Guernica and they played a pivotal role
supporting the nationalists in taking Catalonia. German involvement was important to the outcome
of the war as is played a crucial military role at critical times. –Italy gave the most assistance of all
foreign powers. Mussolini wanted to be involved for a number of reasons. First, involvement would
be in line with his anti–communist/socialist/democratic outlook and his pro–fascist stance. Second,
he wished to enhance his influence as the key power in the Mediterranean and thereby demonstrate
Italy's

Dominican Republic Research Paper
The Dominican Republic is a significant country. The Dominican Republic has become one of the
most talked about Spanish speaking countries in today's civilization. I chose to research this country
because I found it to be one of the most attention–grabbing, Spanish speaking countries. The
Dominicans have a vast and amazing culture it is unlike any other, Dominican culture originates
from things such as their music or their sports but their culture would not have commenced if it
would not have been for the history of the incredible country.
When you first question a country, you contemplate how did it began? How did this amazing
country come to exist? History, it stands to show how a country began, the struggles and destruction
that the nation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Santo Domingo plays an important role in business and industry. 15 percent of Dominicans work in
industry. Some important exports include items such as, sugar, coffee, rum, cocoa, tobacco, and
bananas. Some important imports include food, petroleum, cotton, and fabric. Oil is one of the most
valued imports and sugar cane is the most important crops in the Dominican Republic. I think trade
is important within a country because without trade we wouldn't receive the diverse items that we
come in contact with. Agriculture stands as 12 percent of the Gross Domestic production, Industry
stands as 24 percent of the country's GDP and Tourism within the country is over a half of the GDP.
When you think of imports and exports you think of agriculture and manufacturing. Most city
people are factory workers and about three–fifths of the society stay in rural areas, it is mostly an
agricultural Nation. Thinking of the land makes you visualize the geography of the

How Did The Spanish Civil War Start
The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War was a war in Spain that lasted from 1936 to 1939 between the government of
the Second Republic and army officers who wanted to overthrow it. The government and its
supporters were known as Republicans', while the army and its alliances were known as
Nationalists. A main and important figure for the Nationalists was Fransico Franco, a general that
became dictator for Spain until his death in 1975. General Emilio Mola, a Nationalist general,
thought this conflict between the Republicans' and the Nationalists would end quickly. He believed
workers that went against the government would be crushed quickly. However, the conflict turned
into a long, bloody war, with the Republicans' admitting defeat. In ... Show more content on
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The popular front was a party of left–wing elements with an alliance of communist, radical, and
socialist elements. The officers had never intended to start a war. Danger! To Arms, a radio
broadcast in Madrid, tells others "Workers, anti–fascists, and labouring people! Rise as one man!
Prepare to defend the Republic, national freedom and the democratic liberties won by the people!"
The speech is a sign showing how dangerous this whole situation is getting. The troops that have
remained loyal to the Republic were carrying on the struggle in Morocco and Canary Islands.
Meanwhile, by July 21st, the Nationalists had achieved control in Spanish Morocco, the Canary
Islands, and parts of the Balearic Islands. Although the Republicans' and the Nationalists organized
their respected territories and tried to avoid violence, the Republicans' were very violent in the
beginning stages of the war. However, Nationalists carried out violence until the end. It was
believed that Nationalists caused the most violence. Allies played a big role in violence and
obtaining territories. The Republicans' recieved aid from the Soviet Union and International
Brigades, with volunteers from Europe and the United States. The Nationalists had aid from Italy
and

Robert Motherwell's Elegy To The Spanish Republic
When I first viewed pieces from the Elegy to the Spanish Republic collection by Robert Motherwell,
it was in a digital format. I did not experience any specific aura from scrolling through images on a
screen. The only feeling I received from the digital version of these pieces was a strong sense of
intrigue. However, seeing a piece from this collection in person completely changed my perception.
The atmosphere created by visiting The Modern lent a specific piece from this collection (Elegy to
the Spanish Republic No.171) to feel sorrowful, somber and even dispiriting. If it were not for the
environment created by this museum, I do not believe I would have experience this piece on such an
emotional level. On the day I chose to visit The Modern, the deep gray of the museum's exterior was
perfectly matched to the gloomy sky. Similarly, the interior of the building was contemporary, cold
and almost entirely grayscale. I immediately felt a sense of heaviness ... Show more content on
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I wondered more deeply what the piece was about and what it's abstract shapes were aiming to
represent. I had to question whether the sadness it reflected was merely from the museum, or if this
sorrow was genuinely an intrinsic feature of the work. However, after viewing other works in the
museum and experiencing similar sensations, I arrived at the conclusion that this particular
perception was a common thread throughout the entire gallery. To conclude, while Elegy to the
Spanish Republic may not be a particularly sorrowful piece in itself, the atmosphere created by the
museum lends the piece to be experienced in this manner. From the color of the wall it has been
hung on, to the actual structure of the museum it resides in, The Modern is able to craft a
commanding and pensive feeling throughout all the pieces it

Conservatism In Spain
Spain
"The history of Spain is one of the most fascinating in the world and Spanish history has helped to
shape the modern world into what it is today" (Spanish History 1). The Spanish history tells many
stories of land acquisition, political disputes, and revolutions, but two of the most important pivotal
points were the establishment of the Second Spanish Republic and La Movida Madrilena.
The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed on April 1931 because of an economic crisis called
the wall street crash. This ended general Miguel Primo de Rivera's dictatorial government, and left
the working class to choose a republican government rather than be oppressed by the King Alfonso
XIII. Furthermore, when King Alfonso XIII saw that the working class ... Show more content on
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Furthermore, since the country was forced to obey a dictator for forty years, the country of Spain
was suffering from a great cultural delay, and, thus when Francisco Franco died the country of Spain
saw it difficult to catch up to the times. However, don Quijote states as follows "If you lived in the
80's and remember it, then you didn't live them"(La Movida 1), thus revealing that the 80's were,
like the U.S's, a time where drug abuse was legal and common for men, but, at the same time,
stating that it was a wonderful time, where people truly lived their lives to the fullest . Furthermore,
this particular time was known as La Movida Madrilena which was known for the creativity in
fashion, movies, theatre, nightlife, and sexuality that enveloped Spain. This took place after Mayor
Enrique Tierno Galvan and King Juan Carlos I established a democracy; consequentially, since
many had never experienced true freedom, the movement exploded. Pedro Almodovar, a celebrity in
the Movida stated, "It's difficult to speak of La Movida and explain it to those who didn't live those
years. We weren't a generation; we weren't an artistic movement; we weren't a group with a concrete
ideology. We were simply a bunch of people that coincided in one of the most explosive moments in
the country"(La Movida 1), consequently interpreting the movement as not being planned at all, for
it was

Dominican Republic Research Paper
The history of the Dominican Republic formation is first dated back to The Taino's, which split up
the island into five territories and chiefdoms. A major event of the country's formation was in 1492
when in his first voyage Christopher Columbus's discovered and claimed it. Columbus's exploration
triggered Spanish takeover of the American mainland and the Caribbean. Due to the French taking
control of the western third of the island, that part of the island became known as Haiti in 1804. The
Dominican Republic tried to gain its own independence in 1821 but failed for 22 years due to the
Haitians taking the island over until 1844 when it gained its own independence. But they willingly
returned to the Spanish Empire in 1861. Due to voluntarily ... Show more content on
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This nation is the second largest country in in the Antilles, a chain of islands in the West Indies. It is
about twice the size of New Jersey. It has primarily a tropical climate, a very hot climate all year
round, with a dry season in winter, and with a seasonal abundance of rainfall. August is primarily
the hottest month of the year, while January and February are the coldest ones. The terrain of the
Dominican Republic is full of rugged highlands and mountains interspersed with fertile highlands.
The mean elevation is 424 meters, while the lowest point is Lago Enriquillo at –46 meters. On the
other hand the highest point is Pico Duarte towering at 3,098 meters. "Coastal development is
significant, especially in the southern coastal plains and the Cibao Valley, where population density
is highest; smaller population clusters exist in the interior mountains (Cordillera Central)"
(cia.gov/Dominican Republic). Locations where coastal development is significant is mainly
tourism

The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War Essay
The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War
To this day the Spanish Civil War is still remembered as the single most pivotal moment in the
history of Spanish politics. The only way of understanding how 600,000 Spaniards were killed
between 1936 and 1939 is to ask ourselves why the civil war broke out in Spain in 1936. There were
a number of reasons which led to the civil war in Spain. The main and most significant being the
increased political polarization between the left and right wing parties.
This polarization primarily began within Spanish society, which had been characterized by its strong
religious beliefs and conservative values, as it remained a strict Roman Catholic country for many ...
On the other hand, was the conservative nationalists represented by the Church, the army and many
large landowners and industrialists. Most of which wanted Spain to return to the Golden Ages of
sixteenth century Catholic Spain and were in favour of the Monarchy in order to remain an
authoritarian state. This division was highlighted further by a number of pronunciamientos[6] and
uprisings between the two sides adding to the increased political tension.
For the right, 'they saw the defence of religious interests as their fundamental political task.'[7]
Whereas, the liberals reflected the increasingly anti–Catholic feeling throughout Spain. Therefore, it
can be understood why the liberal views on the Church, and its policies within the second republic
to reduce the Church's power, angered the right wing parties enough for them to retaliate through a
number of uprisings throughout Spain. Especially during the declaration of the second republic
stating that Spain no longer possessed an official religion.
During the constitutional monarchy of Alfonso CIII, the left was frustrated by the farce of the
electoral system[8], which up until the second republic was formed on the 14th April 1931,
remained in favour of local bosses, also given

Conflicting Opinions Over the Popular Front Government in...
After the ruling of the corrupt King Alfonso XIII and the horrible massacre the army faced when it
was sent to Spanish Morocco, the progressive Popular Front government was elected. In 1936, with
the promise of land reform, the conservative forces gathered to plan for resistance. The Spanish left
wing, on the other hand, celebrated the elections so joyfully that made the conservative military
officers, capitalists and churchman worried that a much broader reform would begin. Rumors of
plotting for a military coup led the Republicans to send high – ranking military officers to remote
postings in order to make communication and coordination between them more challenging.
However, it was not enough, the planning for a military uprising continued. When the military coup
failed to gain control of the entire country, the civil war started between the Nationalists and the
Republicans. The Nationalists received aid from Italy ( at the time, fascist and under the control of
*******) and from the Nazi Germany. The Republicans, however, received aid from the Soviet
Union and from the International Brigades (composed of volunteers from Europe and the United
States). The war was the result of the polarization of the Spanish life and politics that developed
over the previous decades since it's monarchic government. Roman Catholics, businessman and
landowners were the most notable components of the Nationalist side. At the time, the Republic was
considered to be a danger to the

The Impact Of 1848 Was The Year Of Revolutions
Nationalism is defined as spirit or aspirations common to the whole of a nation; devotion and loyalty
to one's own country; patriotism; excessive patriotism. In 1848, Europe experienced back to back
revolutions in different countries led by rebels and nationalists who wanted constitutional and
democratic governments to replace the monarchies that ruled. Although these revolutions were
unsuccessful in achieving their goals of turning their country into a new,stronger nation, they did
have significant impacts in Italy, France, Austria and Germany, where they influenced the course of
future political change.
1848 was the year of revolutions. The Revolution in France gave its people a new wave of
nationalistic pride and it ignited a fire to a series of revolutions in Western and Central Europe.
However, the new French ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Soon after, however, the republic moved in a conservative direction, and Louis–Napoléon
Bonaparte, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, was elected president with the support of farmers and
peasants. Four years later in 1852, Louis Napoleon abolished the Republic, established the Second
French Empire and declared himself Emperor Napoleon III. After the revolution of 1830, Louis
Philippe took over the throne in place of Charles X. Louis Philippe sat at the head of a moderately
liberal state controlled mainly by educated elites. Supported by the Orleanists, he was opposed on
his right by the Legitimists (former ultra–royalists) and on his left by the Republicans and Socialists.
Under his rule, privileged groups were favored, and only approximately 1% of the French
population were allowed to vote. Louis Philippe was viewed as generally indifferent to the needs of
society, and was therefore turned against by even some of his liberal supporters, because of
opposition towards

Pan 's Labyrinth : Fascism Faced With Fantasy
Pan 's Labyrinth: Fascism Faced with Fantasy Pan 's Labyrinth is a film based in 1944 fascist Spain
during the reign of Francisco Franco, following the Spanish civil war. His regime stressed rules and
order as well as the repression of the individual. The very basis of fascism revolves around the idea
that a country should be ruled by a single power and all others should follow this power regardless
of their own individual opinions. It is this notion that brought the strict regulations and violent
actions that became common during this time; however, such a notion also gave birth to the
anarchist rebellion that opposed simply blindly following the rules of a single man. Pan 's Labyrinth
uses this idea of rebellion versus military to create an image of the 1944 fascist Spain environment
and explore this complex atmosphere through aspects of fantasy. Pan 's Labyrinth depicts the world
of a young girl, Ofelia, as it is "deeply torn by factions" in the aftermath of the civil war. The story
revolves around three orders of influence on Ofelia 's world: the forest (the forces of the revolution),
the estate (Vidal and the fascist regime), and the world of fantasy. Each force provides Ofelia with
insight in regards to how the world functions. These forces also play a key role in her journey to
discover herself and the true nature of the world around her. Captain Vidal, the stepfather of Ofelia,
is a military officer that rules over the estate in which they inhabit. His character

Essay about IB History IA
'' Which factors led to the civil war in Spain? Why did the war breakout in July 1936? ''
Francisco Abadal Ramon
Section A: Plan of investigation
This paper investigates ''to what extent did the left wing political opposition lead to the Spanish
Civil War, 1936–1939?'' In order to reach to a valid conclusion this investigation will be focusing on
the comparison of different factors that took place before an during the Spanish Civil War, such as
the role of the Spanish Army and the Church, the nature of the economy and the new left wing
ideologies. The method of investigation will be a detailed research of primary source evidence such
as speeches, and as well reliable secondary source ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Values linked to origins and purpose
Limitations linked to O and P
Section D: Analysis
This paper is answering to the question: ''to what extent did the left wing political opposition lead to
the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939?'' There are many factors that influenced and that caused the
Spanish Civil War breakout, however this essay is focusing in 4 long run causes, more specifically:
the role of the Spanish Army, the role of the Church, the nature of the economy and the new left
wing ideologies.
The Spanish army had a very powerful influence in politics, due to its role in Spain's imperial past.
It was likely to be compared as the protector of the nation. The Spanish army had already intervened
before in politics several times, the last one in 1936, breaking out the war. It did not have an appeal
on the working class, since they were very brutal, and more important, very expensive to maintain
with very high taxes. They were more likely to be related to the middle–high class, and therefore
even more unlikely to cause an appeal on the Spanish labour force. For this labour force the Spanish
Army was just a symbol of fascist authority. After the progressive Popular Front was selected, the
middle–high class already planned a military offensive against the leftists' ideologies.
The second factor discussed is the role of the Church. The Church, as always has been,

History Of Simón Bolyvar
Brandon Lee
Jota Irish
Spanish, P.5
12/2/2015
History of Simón Bolívar Simón Bolívar was born on July 24, 1783 in Caracas, Venezuela. His full
name is Simón José Antonio de la Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios. He was born into a wealthy
family who took their money from rich gold and copper mines they owned in Venezuela. In 1799, he
moved to Spain; which was right after the death of his parents. While in Spain, he continued his
education, and in 1802, married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa. Unfortunately, one year
later, in 1803, when the two of them returned to Venezuela to visit in 1803, María Teresa fell ill and
died of yellow fever. Soon After her death, Simón returned to Europe and kept company with
Napoleon– a military general.

History – Source-Based Questions on Ussr Weakness After...
Grade 11
07/05/13
History – Source–based questions.
1)
a. According to Source A, the USSR is not a threat to Germany because it is not in their interest to
overrun Germany. Also Source A pin points the weaknesses of the Soviet Republic such as their
need for economic aid for a ruined economic system and the fact that its soviet ideals have robbed
itself of a large part of its economic strength, hence emphasizing on the fact that the USSR is not a
threat to Germany.
b. Source A's purpose if to inform the Reichstag of the USSR's weakness and needs in economic aid.
Dr Walter Simon is paying respects to the Soviet Republic, hence giving a positive view on the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
2) The treaty of Rapallo had enormous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose of this letter was clearly to let the French government know that the treaty of Rapallo
had no secret intentions against the French. The value of this source for historians would be its
connectivity with the moment in history when it was recorded and the actual point of view of one of
the players of European history. The fact that it is such a major component of the time – Chicherin –
that writes the letter gives this historic letter an even greater deal of importance, for he had personal
experience and direct views on what was happening at that time. However the limitation in this
letter is that it may as well be untrue facts he is stating but only his personal opinion and viewpoint.
Considering the relationship between the reader and writer, prejudices and cultural standpoints of
the author are to be questioned.
The origin of source D is one of the proposals to partition Poland to the Reichswehr leaders after the
Treaty of Rapallo by General Von Seeckt on September 11th 1922. The purpose of this proposal is to
express a negative viewpoint on the elevation of Poland as an independent country. The speaker is
clearly trying to convince his audience teaming up with Russia to eliminate Poland. The value of a
document like this for historians is that it provides and indication of the nature of some feelings
against Poland from the Germans, as the facts that are stated

Franco-Dutch War By Louis XIV Of France
Dutch War, also called Franco–Dutch War, (1672–78), the second war of conquest by Louis XIV of
France, whose main goal in the conflict was to establish French possession of the Spanish
Netherlands after having forced the Dutch Republic's acquiescence. The Third Anglo–Dutch War
(1672–74) formed part of this general war.
After having signed (1670) the secret Treaty of Dover with England against the Dutch, Louis
mounted an invasion of the Dutch Republic in May 1672 that was supported by the British navy.
The French were able to quickly occupy three of the seven Dutch provinces, but then the Dutch
opened the dikes around Amsterdam, flooding a large area, and their army, under William III of
Orange, rallied behind this "Water Line." By that fall,

The Spanish Civil War: The Second Spanish Republic
In 1936, the Spanish Civil War started on a hot summer day in July in the Spanish held Morocco.
There was a group of generals that started a coup d'etat against the republic to start a more
nationalist country. One of these generals, Francisco Franco, called for all army officers to join and
destroy the leftist government of Manuel Azana, the Second Spanish Republic. They succeeded in
taking over with the help of the Republicans in Madrid and other major Spanish cities. The new
inventions of carpet bombing, a large aerial bombing done in a progressive manner, by Luftwaffe,
was used in many cities but a major use was in the Spanish town of Guernica. The nationalists
wanted a strong singular government that some cities didn't want, such as Catalonia ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Francisco Franco would be known as a fascist by modern standards. Fascism is a totalitarian
philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over
every aspect of national life. The regular concept that comes out of Fascism is the suppression of
religion by outlawing the right of freedom of the practice of religion. Instead of suppressing
religion, Spain actually increased the power of the clergy to have policing power. The Law of
Political Responsibility in 1939 gave the church powers equal to those as government officials and
those officials had to get statements from the priest. This made Spain in the minority of the world
powers that were fascist including Germany and Italy. For example, Germany suppressed
catholicism by outlawing the practice and imprisoned the priests in Germany and Poland. They also
killed many catholics and jews because they wanted them to be the only thing that the citizens
believed in. Italy in tern abolished the papal states in favor of putting the Capitol in Rome and they
melded religious religious rhetoric and symbolism into their policies. They also made catholicism
the state religion, which is typical form of fascism by mainly religious

Analysis Of Pablo Picasso's Guernica
In June of 1937, Pablo Picasso completed what some consider to be one of the most influential
pieces of artwork ever created, Guernica. The piece was commissioned by the Spanish Republican
government for an international exhibition in Paris. Originally Picasso had a completely different
subject in mind, but on April 26, the revered Spanish town of Guernica became the first occupied
civilian center decimated by carpet bombs. The complete and total destruction of the ancient and
honored Spanish town ordered by fascist Francisco Franco and carried out by Nazi German allies
outraged Picasso and was the inspiration for this work. Picasso's Guernica is internationally known
as a symbol for the destruction of war and it had such immense significance during the Spanish
Civil War as it does now because of the form, composition, and content.
The canvas in which Guernica is painted on was a large undertaking for Picasso, in fact, it was so
enormous that Picasso had to find a larger studio. At 11.5 feet tall and 25.5 feet wide, he had to and
use a ladder in order to paint parts of it. Using shades of grey, black, and white oil paint along with
textural elements, he created the masterpiece we know today. Aspects of the composition are
influenced by Picasso's cubist style, this can be seen by his use of multiple viewpoints and shifting
perspective in the piece creating a unique visual experience for the viewer (Arnheim 51). Picasso
also doesn't adhere to traditional depictions of body

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Spanish Civil War
The twentieth century saw more proxy wars than any time in human history; great powers would
flex their martial muscles in smaller theatres of conflict in order to test their own strengths and
weaknesses without risking their international reputation as an aggressive nation. The Spanish Civil
War served as a significant proxy for the totalitarian European powers in the interwar period; Fascist
Italy and Nazi Germany would support the right–wing nationalists while the Soviet Union and
various International Brigades would back the alliance of the Republican government and Anarcho–
communist organizations. Spain would serve as a testing ground for the armed forces of the
European totalitarian states in which major military and ideological support would be given to the
Spanish belligerents. In spite of initial setbacks in the initial military coup, Francisco Franco would
eventually crush the Republican–Anarchist opposition and maintain authoritarian control of Spain
for decades. His success was due in large part to the interests of Hitler and Mussolini in creating a
friendly state in the Iberian Peninsula. Through contributions of manpower, military advisors and
materiel from the Nazis and Fascists, Nationalist Spain was able to take advantage of the less–
organized and squabbling Republican government forces. La Guerra Civil was the culmination of a
century of turmoil in Spain. The Spanish monarchy would be abolished in 18XX, with its Savoyard
King famously declaring the

Political Polarization And The Outbreak Of The Spanish...
The separation of the Church and state adjoined for one–fourth of the blame for the Spanish Civil
War. The separation of the Church and state was just one problem that laid the foundation for the
Spanish Civil War. Taking the Spanish Civil War into full respect, there were other causes that lead
up to the Civil War. Political Polarization and the military are what greatly contributed to the
outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. The Church had power over education and influence over the
Spanish people even before the 1800s. After many centuries, the Church and State was separated
after the Left Republic was elected into office in April, 1931. Manuel Azana, head of the Left
Republic and first Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic, disbanded ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1932 the Civil Guard, a national police force, tried to rebel against the government on August
1932 but they were stopped. Because of this, when the Left Republic came to power in April 1933
they tried to prevent another rebellion. The Left Republic issued reforms to limit the military. They
imposed a reduction in the army's size and the number of officers. This angered the military since its
power has been limited. One way the Nationalist tried to oppose the Left Republic was with a coup
de tat. In order to do so, they received support from Germany and Italy in forms of troops and
materials. Expecting a quick overtake, the officers and general attempted to take Madrid, Spain's
capital, but they were not able to break through the Republican defense line. The Nationalists
attempt three coups in Madrid but each attack failed. After the Popular Front government won the
election in 1936, the Spanish army officers and the general began a final coup on the government.
With the increasing opposition towards the military, the military took the rout of the "Generals
uprising" in 1936 which marked the official beginning of the Spanish Civil War. The attempts of the
military and the Nationalist, to overthrow the government, is what I consider to be the major reason
for the Spanish Civil

Simon Boliver : The Revolutionary Leader
South American leader, Simón Bolíver is considered a revolutionary leader and commonly known as
a "Liberator" to Latin Americans due to his successful efforts in helping them to gain independence
from Spain. He is one of the most powerful leaders in the world's political history. Simón Bolíver
was born on July 7, 1783 in Caracas, which is in modern day Venezuela. He was born into a
relatively wealthy family, who profited from gold and copper mines they owned. In 1799, after the
death of both of his parents, Bolíver moved to Spain to further his education. Just a three years later,
he married and a short year later, lost his wife to yellow fever while visiting Venezuela. After this
happened, Simón returned to Europe, kept company with Napoleon and was inspired to reunite with
one of his tutors, Simon Rodriguez who introduced him to Europeans enlightenment writers. Bolíver
became deeply influenced by republican ideas. In 1805, a turning point in Bolíver's political legacy
occurred on a trip with Rodriguez in the Aventine Hill when he promised to make his homeland of
Venezuela free from Spanish control. Over the course of the next several years, his main goal was to
unite the colonies of Latin and South America, similar to the United States. In 1807, Bolíver
returned to Venezuela to find a population divided between loyalty to Spain, and want for
independence. However, when Napoleon captured King Ferdinand VII in 1808, the same population
no longer felt they owed loyalty

Dominican Republic History
The Dominican Republic was founded in the year of 1496 by Diego Columbus, the younger brother
to Christopher Columbus. This area became the main base of Spanish activity until the conquest of
Mexico. In 1664 the Spanish lost a battle to the French and had to give up the western half of the
island known today as Haiti. The island was liberated from Spanish rule by a man named Toussaint
L'Ouverture in the 1790s. Toussaint is followed by many people in the rule of Haiti. The most
effective of his followers is Boyer. During Boyer's presidency the two halves of the island were
forcibly reunited (historyworld). The Dominican Republic makes up the two–thirds of the eastern
side of the island of Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic in the West Indies ... Show more content
The blue ribbon above the shield displays the national motto: God, Fatherland, and Liberty. Below
the shield, a ribbon hangs and says República Dominicana on the bottom of the crest. Bible with a
small golden cross above it is in the middle of the shield and is also flanked on both sides. Popular
belief claims that the pages are opened to the page of John 8:32, which reads, "And the truth shall
make you free"

The History Of The Dominican Republic:. The Dominican...
The History of the Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic also known as the island of
Hispaniola is the second largest island in the Caribbean, which contains two countries, Haiti & the
Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic was first explored by Columbus on his voyage to the
New World. However, the origin and true history of the Dominican Republic goes far beyond his
voyage. Before Christopher Columbus went on his journey to explore America, he stumbled upon
the island of Hispaniola. Columbus claimed this island as Hispaniola in the year of 1492. Hispaniola
was inhabited by indigenous people, also known as Tainos. In the year of 1493, Columbus had a
second voyage and the colony of La Isabela was built and later in 1496 Santo ... Show more content
This Revolution was a successful movement for anti–slavery and anti–colonial actions that took
place in the island. This revolution lasted from 1791 to the year of 1804. It was the biggest form of
impact of slavery to destroy its existence. This revolution helped change the views of the slaves to
no longer feel inferior and to reach freedom. The French controlled the entire island.
In the transition of the Revolution, came along a very important man that led to movement to the
independence of the Dominican Republic. As the French still controlled the island a Man by the
name of Juan Pablo Duarte searched for independence. In the 1800's, Juan Pablo Duarte joined
forces alongside of other revolutionary figures to create a secret society to win independence from
Haiti. The name of this secret society was La Trinitaria. On the date of February 27th 1844, La
Trinitarios claimed and gained independence from Haiti. The Dominican Republic was then able to
create its first constitution. The Dominican Republic was explored and controlled by Columbus but
before the transition throughout the centuries, the Tainos lived on this land and Africans were also
once raised in this land as well. The country of the Dominican Republic goes far beyond Latinos and
Hispanics. It is deeply rooted with Indigenous tribes, African slaves & European settlers. These
three components are the combination of a Latino face, the Dominican Republic history and their
culture.

Francisco Franco's Life During The Spanish Civil War
Francisco Franco was born in the coastal city of El Ferrol in Spain in 1892. His father was a Spanish
Naval Administrative Corps and his mother was an upper–middle–class Roman Catholic. All
previous generations of men in his family were naval officers and he seemed destined to follow that
career path as well. However, the Academy forced him to be enlisted into the Infantry Academy in
Toledo at the age of 14. Franco graduated from the academy three years later. He volunteered for
active duty in the campaigns in Spanish Morocco and was stationed there in 1912. When he was 20
years of age Franco was promoted to first lieutenant. He was the youngest captain in the Spanish
army in 1915 and by 1920 he was the second in command for the Spanish Foreign ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spanish Civil War lasted for 3 years (1936–1939). During the war was when the military
revolted against the Republican government in Spain. It was then during the Spanish Civil War that
Francisco Franco rose to power. The Spanish Civil War was a violent war. About 50,000 died in
battle but overall an estimated 100,000 died because of battle and starvation. What helped bring him
to power so easily was how much he had been involved with the army. Francisco Franco wanted to
restore Spain to its original state. He wanted to make it a monarchy again instead of a republic. After
the Spanish Civil War ended Franco declared Spain to be neutral. In June 1940 he formed an
alliance with Germany. Franco met with Hitler and they agreed to bring Spain into the war under
certain conditions. Franco wanted extensive German military and economic assistance. He requested
that Germany supply them with raw materials, armament, machinery, and food to use in the war.
However, the alliance did not last long and Franco soon declared Spain to be neutral once again in
1943. Towards the end of his reign Franco started looking for a young man to take his place. He
watched a boy named Juan Carlos who was only 10 years of age. Juan Carlos was to be the future
king of

Letters From The Spanish Civil War
"The granting of regional autonomy to the Basque region in October 1936 proved critical in
maintaining it within the fold of the Republican cause. Some Popular Front leftists in Madrid and
Barcelona viewed the Basques with certain mistrust" (Getman and Lasanowski). This shows the
administrative weakness the Republic was facing at the time. They were looking at the complete
breakdown of their rule to the nationalist and even if they did not really trust the Basques and
Catalans they knew they needed their support in the war. The support from the Catalans and Basques
was not much but they constantly provided some support. In the book Letters from the Spanish Civil
War a young solider write about his time in the war and how Catalonia was helping the republic.
"As you know, things are going well for democratic Spain, and especially important is the step taken
by Catalonia, dissolving its autonomy and becoming an integral part of Republican Spain." This
support though was mostly done in self interest in order to gain self rule. "While Catalan and ...
Franco "sought military assistance from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, and he mounted a military
drive on Madrid. The rebels quickly termed themselves Nationalists and mounted a savage
repression of their own, which was more concerted and effective than that of the Republicans and
eventually claimed even more victims" (Darity). The rejection of these new changes brought by the
Republican parliament, who began to enforce these new laws on the people, led the nationalist party
to rise with the help of the church, conservatives and nobility. With the new constitution the church
had gone from being the second most powerful entity to being close to nothing under the Second
Spanish Republic. The nobility provided support to the Nationalists because they also had lost all
the power they once

Franco and Fascist Spain
The long term misunderstanding and simplification of RIGHT vs. LEFT terminology in political
discourse is responsible for the misconception that "The RIGHT" with its emphasis on traditional,
nationalistic, conservative or religious values is inevitably a step in the direction of the FAR RIGHT
"ending in Fascism." Yet history has demonstrated that both political extremes share a basic
common appeal to the "masses" and depend on a collectivist ideology that glorifies abstractions
such as "The Nation," "The People," "The Throne" or "The Working Class."
On the eve of World War II, various so called "Right Wing" authoritarian regimes of the
conservative, traditional, national and religious type (always considered by the Left to be ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many conservative supporters of the church, military and monarchy were concerned as much by the
leader of the Falange, Jose Antonio, (always referred to by his admirers and followers by his first
names only) as by the Marxists and their myriad anarchist and socialist parties. The moderate
conservative right, monarchist and centrist parties that opposed the Leftist "Popular Front" in the
elections in 1936 refused to enter into an electoral alliance with the Falange which stood isolated.
Jose Antonio had stepped on too many toes by his justifiable criticism of scandal and corruption
among parties of all shades. His calls for social justice for the Spanish working class, small farmers
and agricultural workers led to charges by the Catholic and conservative Right Wing Press that he
was a "Bolshevik" to which he responded that all those wealthy Spaniards who valued luxuries and
their petty whims more than the hunger of the people were the real Bolsheviks –"the Bolshevism of
the Privileged" and added oil to the fire by proclaiming "In the depths of our souls there vibrates a
sympathy toward many people of the Left who have arrived at hatred by the same path which has
led us to love – criticism of a sad mediocre, miserable and melancholy Spain."
Mussolini had been a Socialist in his youth and shown anti–Catholic sentiments during the first ten
years of Fascist rule. Similarly in Spain, the Catholic Church was suspicious of the Falange and its
street

Francisco Franco, the Ultimate Fascist Dictator?
Introduction
Fascism can be defined as a political system with centralization of power under a single–party
dictatorship. Fascist dictators maintain authority through strict socioeconomic controls, suppression
of the masses through censorship and terrorism, and policies of aggressive nationalism and racism
("Fascism"). Francisco Franco first implemented this government policy in Spain after witnessing
its achievements in Germany and Italy. Franco's strong nationalistic and military upbringing was the
basis for his fascist dictatorship. What made Franco the "ultimate fascist dictator" was the fact that
he was more palatable to the western countries. His focus was not on world domination, but rather
on the consolidation of his own ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Franco believed that by consolidating the working class and the trade unions under one organization,
he would create a better relationship between worker and employee under his rule.
Typical to fascist rule, Franco limited the freedoms of his people. Spanish citizens were stripped of
their basic rights and freedoms including freedom of speech and freedom of association. Franco
considered criticism a crime, therefore opposing political parties were outlawed and universal
suffrage was eliminated ("Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly"). Franco's intention was to
preserve his regime's principles and isolate Spanish culture from foreign influences. In order to
achieve that goal, censorship was enforced by the Book Censorship section, the Cinema and Theater
Department and the Information and Censorship section (English–Spanish). The influence of the
Franco regime on school curricular and school textbook contents was used as part of a rigorous
brain washing exercise ("Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly").
As an attempt to impress the world's democratic powers, Franco issued a fundamental law that
granted a bill of rights, the Charter of Rights ("Spain – THE FRANCO YEARS"). The rights were
more for show than anything else. The charter placed a strong emphasis on the Spanish duty to serve
their country and to obey the laws. They did not give the Spaniards any additional rights, for
guaranteeing freedom of expression still

Weaknesses Of Democracy In Spain
Analyze the reasons for the weaknesses and collapse of democracy between 1918 and 1939 in Spain
Democracy was a relatively unknown political system for the Spanish. Instead, Spain was typically
ruled by a monarchy or dictatorship, having only experienced democracy for a year in the 1870s. It
was only in 1931, when Spain attempted to reintroduce democracy. Although, the Second Spanish
Republic did not last very long, due to it's poor environment. The lack of experience of working
within a democratic system, the polarization of the Spanish populace, a high degree of
fragmentation within the pole, and the substantial level of inequality in Spain during this time period
were all key weaknesses that led to the collapse of democracy in Spain. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a result of the recession, there was a large gap between the rich and the poor within Spain. Due
to this situation, the sustainability of democracy in Spain became questionable– as the poor didn't
trust the wealthy and wanted to change things, creating a divide within Spain. The large structural
barrier between the two classes didn't allow the poor classes to move out of their wretched situation.
Social and economic structural problems were undoubtedly severe, the worst being the plight of the
newly two million landless farmworkers and their families, a plight made much more conflictive by
the fact that Spain was now a rapidly country with democratic mass mobilization. The low wages,
limited productivity and poor living conditions of four million more urban workers in the industry.
This drove them to want change in the form of democracy– allowing them to have a say in their
future. "Although, the obduracy of the conservative and the privileged, and the unwillingness of the
main party of the right, the CEDA, to accept the Republic and the readjustment of the wealth
necessary to make democracy work (Blinkhorn 37)." Many historians have sought to criticize the
attempt to democratize a country so clearly and grossly racked by inequality. Without a common
consensus among the people, democracy's fate within Spain became

Haiti And The Dominican Republic Essay
Introduction The caribbean is where a small island, contains two countries within its borders and a
long history of conflict. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are two different country, with
completely different cultures, from religion, to the food they eat, Two countries, with two different,
yet correlating stories. A story of conflict is what unites these two countries. This paper will attempt
to analyse that story, and answer how this small island came to be divided into two countries, and
inhabited by two peoples of such different cultures. This paper will also take a small look at the
results of this history, and it's effects on both countries. Context of the paper In order to understand
the current situation of these two countries it is important to look back, to their history, from the
beginning of the colonial period. From when Christopher Columbus "discovered" the New World in
1492. He named the island of Hayti Hispaniola – Little Spain. The Spaniards soon after discovering
the island, established themselves permanently on Hispaniola, building the city of Santo Domingo.
in 1521, Hernan Cortes had discovered Mexico, and Pizarro was overrunning Peru, both of these
colonies were rich in gold and silver. By 1548, the Indian population had been reduced and the
reserves of gold in the colony were declining. This made Santo Domingo become of less value to
the Spaniards, which lead to most Spanish settlers to quickly leave the island for the richer lands of
Mexico and

Migration To The Dominican Republic: Gabriela
For my learners profile I have decided to pick Gabriela Reyes. She is a very sweet 7–year–old girl
that came from Dominican Republic. She has been in the United States about 2 year. She migrated
with her mother to the South Bronx and her father still lives in Dominican Republic. Gabriela is able
to listen and speak in Spanish well. However, she is unable to read or write in Spanish. Her mother
mentioned placing her in school in Dominican Republic before moving to the United States.
Gabriela attends the public school 35, which is in district 9. District 9 is known as the poorest and
very diverse neighborhood in the South Bronx. ENL classrooms since her arrival and her
proficiency level at this moment are emerging. This year I had Gabriela in

Essay On La Hispaniola

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