The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is located in south and central Asia. It borders six countries and has an area of 647,500 square kilometers, roughly the size of Texas. Afghanistan has a complex culture with Dari and Pashto as the official languages, though several others are spoken. Nearly all Afghans are Muslim. The capital and largest city is Kabul. Afghanistan has cold winters and hot summers. It has abundant natural resources including gas, petroleum, coal, and minerals.

1. Afghanist The Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is situated in south and central Asia. Lying on the Iranian Plateau, its geographic
coordinates are 33 000 N, 65 00E.Being a land–locked country, it is surrounded by the rigid Hindu Kush Mountains. It borders along six countries,
including on the north by Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, the far northeast by China, the east and south byPakistan, and the west by Iran
(infoplease.com). Approximately the size of the U.S state of Texas,Afghanistan has an area of 647,500 square kilometers.
Afghanistan's capital and largest city, Kabul, is located north of central Afghanistan. Other large cities in this nation include Kandahar, Mazar
–i–Sharif,
Charikar, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, its cold weather begins in December and ends in March, averaging at nineteen degrees Celsius (Weather Spark). The nation's temperature
never tends to reach below negative five degrees Celsius or above thirty–five degrees Celsius. Between December to April, most precipitation takes
place. Its average precipitation being 400mm in the southeastern monsoon areas rises as one moves from the western side to the eastern side of the
mountains. While, highlands experience snowfall in December–March, lowlands experience rainfall between December–May. As the snow melts and
rain that flow out the Hindu Kush pool into the low areas, rivers are able to flow through the mountain gorges.
The lowest level in Afghanistan is Amu Darya at 258mabove ground level. There are many rivers are located in these lower levels; important ones
include the Amu Dar 'ya, Hari, Helmand, and the Kabul. The highest point in Nowshak is at 7,485m. Afghanistan's location allows it to be supplied
with numerous natural recourses, including gas, petroleum, coal, copper, barites, sulfur, iron, salt, ore, zinc, and talc.
CULTURE
The two official languages spoken in Afghanistan are Dari (Afghan Persian) and Pashto; however, other common languages spoken in this nation are
Uzbeki, Turkmeni, Nurstani, and Pashai.
Afghanistan is made up of many different groups of ethnicity. Due to the Pashtun descendants who
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2. Nowruz Research Paper
This is part of my identity what demands me to think about an even more important subject which is intercultural communication. I really enjoy
reading poems and books in my native language which reminds me of my grandfather's lessons and advice that have formed my identity. Tradition
has covered and created a big part of my identity. For example, Nowruz is the national festival and actually, the biggest holiday in my country. In Iran,
New Year (Nowruz) is an ancient tradition celebrated on 21st of March to mark the beginning of spring, and it is the most important holiday in Iran.
Persians and other Iranian groups start preparing for the Nowruz with a major spring–cleaning of their houses and the purchase of new clothes to wear
for the New
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3. Boy Overboard Analysis
Introduction – Boy overboard by Morris Glietzman is a book about a boy overcoming change. We see this by him being happy where he ends up and
showing courage to go through change.
Paragraph 1 – It's better to live in Australia then Afghanistan because Australia has fair governments, the Australian government actually lets women
and to leave the house and go out and get jobs compared to Afghanistan where they are not allowed outside or get legal jobs. In Australia girls playing
football is legal and Jamal even tells Bibi this he says "you can play football all you want because they have girls teams", and also women are
allowed to get jobs, most women don't even live to see the age 50 and 1 in 11 women dies from pregnancy. The Taliban takes quite a big role in this,
they ban every day activities for us for the women in Afghanistan like, women cannot make deals with male shopkeepers, women cannot study at
schools, universities or any educational environments, they also ban women using a taxi without a mahram and they also ban women riding
motorcycles and bicycles even with a mahram, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jamal even says "fizzy drinks used to be allowed", they are not even legal In Afghanistan and this shows that living in Australia is better than living in
Afghanistan. The Taliban has also banned listening to music not only women but men also, they have banned watching television, watching movies,
and videos not only for women and men but children also. They have banned celebrating the traditional holiday of Nowruz on March 21st, the Taliban
claimed that it is un–Islamic. They have also forced haircuts upon afghan youth and all school boys must wear turbans, the saying is "no turban, no
education". They have also ordered that men must wear Islamic clothes and a cap and no man can shave his beard it must grow long enough to
protrude from a first clasped at the point of the
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4. Informative Speech About Persia
Outline for Speech 1
I.Introduction:
A.Attention grab : Iran, also known as Persia, has one of the oldest cultures in the world with its history going back to 4,000 BC, it is home to more
than 75 million Persians who practice the same culture and speak the same language Persian, or also known as Farsi.
B.Object and credibility: The Fravahar, is the symbol of the Zoroastian religion, one of the most ancient religions in Iran. Fravahar means "I choose
Good" and the good refers to the Zoroastrian religion. This symbol was adopted by the Pahlavi king to represent the vast kingdom of iran. It shows a
man with wings but represents a guardian angel or as some believe, a royal glory. I am credible because I am Persian and have studied the enriched ...
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Main point 2: Persian culture is represented by many symbols and one of the key symbols is the Fravahar.
1.subpoint 1: Fravahar is one of the most important symbols in Iran. It has deep roots in the history of Iran. Fravahar is a symbol that reminds people to
have a purpose in life and follow the footsteps of Ahura Mazda, the God of Zoroastrian. The angel that the symbol represents has 3 simple rules for
people to follow in life: good deeds, good thoughts and good words. He also resembles the angel that has been sent by God to tell people that there is
one God and that people should always follow the truth. And this is how I identify with my Persian culture and ancestors.
2. subpoint 2 : The Fravahar symbol can be seen at many places and people show it with pride. It represents years and years of our ancient and
enriched culture. Fravahar not only represents Persians' beliefs, it also represents what we have been through as a nation. The symbol reminds people
to stay true to their beliefs and follow the truth in their lives.
III: conclusion: thesis: now you have a better understanding of the Fravahar and what it represents in the Persian
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5. Why Was Persepolis Important To The Persians
The establishment of the magnificent city of Persepolis was of great importance to Persia from 500 BCE to 330 BCE. This city, built by Darius was
so important to the Persians because it was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid empire, a sacred and symbolic region for the Persians and also
because it was dedicated to hold official audiences. Through an exploration of both primary and secondary sources, the reason behind why the
establishment of Persepolis is of such importance to the Persians gas becomes much clearer.
Darius the great beginning construction in 518 BCE established Persepolis, the capital of ancient Persia. The reasons to its establishment is still
consider a mystery but what we do know is that it was very important during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ruled by darius and then xerxes it was considered the ceremonial capital of Persia. The establishment of this capital further aided the Persians in
ceremonies, trade and most importantly gained respect of other countries in battle. Persepolis was the example of par excellence of the dynasty. The
first reason, which highlighted the importance, was the ceremonies. Celebrations varied in sizes and all had different reasons. The most important
ceremony that was celebrated is the event 'Nowruz'. 'Nowruz' meaning new day, was the name of the Iranian New Year. This ceremony created a
majestic atmosphere for the Persians. This event celebrated the first day of spring or Equinox at the beginning of the year in the Persian calendar.
Nowruz is about the only tradition to not resolve around a religious group. The establishment of Persepolis gave the Persians the opportunity to
celebrate as a whole. The second reason that highlighted the importance of the establishment of Persepolis was the trade. The Achaemenid Empire was
rich and luxurious. An example of trade in Persepolis included darius revolutionising it by placing it on a silver and gold coinage system and the
popular trade items included orange, Shaw and turquoise. By establishing Persepolis it enhanced trade in the Achaemenid Empire. The final reason that
highlights the importance of the establishment of Persepolis was their success in battle. Darius and xerxes were highly successful in battle and there
are still structures that depict the sister countries giving the kings gifts. Some of these included lions from the elamites, brahma bull from the
Babylonians and even cloth from the Lydian bolts. Alexander involved Persepolis as a whole in the battle of the Persian gate, which they weren't
successful in which led to its destruction. Even due to this fact the establishment of Persepolis was highly important to the
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6. Bealtaine Research Paper
The Festival of Bealtaine, also known as May Day, marks the beginning of the summer. It encompasses the sunset of April 30th, which is May Eve,
to the sunset of May 1st, which is the actual May Day. The most significant time of this festival is between dawn and sunrise. It is a key element of
the annual cycle and is one of four of the 'True Quarters,' which also includes Samhain, Saint Brigid's Day, and LГєnasa. The cyclic nature of Bealtaine
connects to both the daily cycle and the life cycle, which highlights how cycles are central elements in one's life. The daily cycle of waking up and
sleeping can be extended into the annual cycle of the seasons, which then can be further amplified into the cycle of life and death. Bealtaine is a
crucial marker in the year that serves as the start of not only summer, but as a predictor of the rest of the year. It has a complex integration of ritual,
superstition, and the belief in the Otherworld. Through the many customs of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People often took many safety precautions to ensure that the fairies would not bother them, such as carrying around iron. It also seems as if the
people truly did believe that they had the ability to affect whether or not they found danger on May Day. One strikingly disturbing example happened
on May Eve, 1858. A grave was discovered to have been disturbed. Within the grave, the rotting body had all of his fat stolen from him. Eventually it
was concluded that "the superstitious amongst the peasantry imagine that the possession of a candle made from the lard of a corpse furtively
abstracted from a cemetery is a safe–guard against all dangers." From the desperate measure that the people who stole the corpse's lard took, it is
evident that they truly believed in the safety that the lard would
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7. Effects of Ocean Pollution
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. We easily dump our waste into the oceans to
dispose of our problem, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the
death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water.
Pollution comes in many forms. In the ocean we dump a variety of substances, including human wastes, chemicals from fertilizers, oil, and trash such
as plastic which all contribute to the growing issue of our ocean pollution. In addition to, our usable waters are finite. More than 97.5 percent of the
water on this planet is undrinkable salt water; the remaining 2.5 percent has two–thirds of the usable fresh water locked up in glaciers, snow, and
permafrost. Of the one–third of freshwater that is available for human use, 20 percent is used for industrial use. ("Water Pollution") "In effect, water
pollution reduces the volume of water available for use by human and other populations." (Robin Clarke, Jannet King) Knowing that there are
approximately 7.2 billion people and growing on this planet with only 0.83 percent of available for our use wouldn't you want to do everything
possible to help put an end to water pollution? (worldometers) Industrial pollution is a large contributor to the pollution of our vast oceans. In
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8. The Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is located in south and central Asia. Its geographic coordinates are 33 00 N, 65 00 E. Afghanistan's neighboring
countries include India, Pakistan, Iran and, China (about.com). Afghanistan has 647,500 square kilometers of area and since it is surrounded by land, it
has no water area. Afghanistan is a relatively small country. For example, it is roughly the size of Texas.
Afghanistan has cold winters and hot summers. The warm season begins in May and ends in September; the average temperature is twenty–eight
degrees Celsius. On the other hand the cold season lasts from December to March with an average temperature of nineteen degrees Celsius (Weather
Spark). The temperature usually never goes below ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One paradigm of this is that a higher birth rate represents a lower level of literacy.
The highest point in Afghanistan is Nowshak, which is 7,485m above ground level. The lowest level at 258m is Amu Darya. Afghanistan's location
provides it with a multitude of natural resources. The natural resources include gas, petroleum, coal, copper, barites, sulfur, iron, salt, ore, zinc, and talc.
CULTURE
"Afghan society is very complex, and Afghanistan has a very complex culture. Part of the reason it has remained unknown is because of this
complexity" (Mohsen Makhmalbaf)
The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari and Pashto but as shown by the image several languages are spoken.
The main religion is Islam and it is practiced by a majority of the population. Although there are small Sikh, Hindu, and Jewish communities over 99%
of the population is Muslim. Muslims are either Shia or Sunni, however a majority in Afghanistan are Sunni Muslim.
Islam is an Abrahamic religion put together through the Islamic holy book that is known as the Qur'an. The God that the followers believe in is
known as Allah. An adherent of Allah is known as a Muslim (The Free Dictionary). Muslims believe that the purpose of life is to worship God.
The ceremonies are centered around the five pillars, these five pillars are basic rules for a Muslim.

9. Five Pillars–
1.The creed
2.Daily prayers
3.Almsgiving
4.Fast during Ramadan
5.Visit Mecca once during lifetime
Afghan
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10. Iran: One of the Richest Countries in the World Essay
Introduction
Iran is without a doubt, one of the richest countries in the world. With its enormous Oil, Gas and other natural resources combined with its young
population and the access to free seas (through Persian gulf), one should think that the country has a significant growth and no poverty and
unemployment problems.
After the 1979 revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of opposition, became the country's leader and changedIran's Constitution, an Islamic
republic government. Under this new hierarchy, which will be explained later, the country was supposed to have independent congress, president and
judiciary department, to avoid corruption and bad management of wealth.
Before 2005 with the presidency of Khatami, despite all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And later I will discuss the new president's, Hassan Rouhani, challenges and what he has already done.
The politics of Iran
The December 1979 constitution, and its 1989 amendment, define the political, economic, and social order of the Islamic Republic of Iran, declaring
that Shi'a Islam of the Twelver school of thought is Iran's official religion XXX.
Supreme leader is the most powerful person in Iran and can decide for everything, he chooses the Chief of Justice, and the Guardian council, who
have the role to validate candidates to be able to run for presidency election, parliament or assembly of experts, who are in charge of selecting and
changing the supreme leader. So as it can be understood the supreme leader can control the presidency, parliament and assembly of experts by not
validating his oppositions candidature with the help of Guardian council.
Like all other ideological revolutions, in Iran too, the former prime minister, Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mahdi Karoubi, the former chief of parliament,
criticized his dictatorship and because of their ranks they were validated for 2009 presidency election candidates, but after a huge engineering of
election, Ahmadinejad was reelected and both Mousavi and Karoubi ended prisoned in their own houses XXX.
Quick productive small businesses
Reducing unemployment was the priority of
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11. Iran is one of the World’s oldest countries. There is...
Iran is one of the World's oldest countries. There is evidence of settlements in Iran that go almost 5,000 years ago. Land of green valleys and barren
deserts in the Middle East of Asia. Tehran is the capital and country largest city. Know first as the Persian Empire not only Iran but in a vast territory
of southwestern Asia and parts of Europe and Africa.
Foreign powers have occupied Iran from time to time since the early years. The most important invasion is the one of the mid 600's when Muslim
Arabs took charge of the country having a lasting effect on its culture. The Muslim Caliphs (religious leaders) are the first ones to govern the country
for about 200 years. During the Muslim Arab reign, the Islamic faith spread throughout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are 30 Ostans (provinces) for purposes of local government and each one has a governor appointed by the national government and a council
that elected by the Ostans voters. The Iran government does not allow any formal political parties to operate freely in Iran. The Iranian government
must officially approve all the candidates before allowed them to run for office.
Iran's military forces consist of regular Armed forces, Revolutionary Guards, the Militia, and the Police Force. The Armed Forces are made up of an
Army, Navy and Air Force. The Revolutionary guards carry many of the same functions as the regular Military Forces. The Militia is use mainly to put
down the violent challenges to the government. In addition, the Police Force handles the routine security duties.
About two–thirds of the Iranian people are descendants of Asian people called Aryans. Tribes of Aryans began migrating to Iran from the plains of
central Asia during 1500's B.C. Persians are the largest ethnic group of Aryan origin and make about 60 percent of Iran's population. Most Persians live
in central Iran and on the slopes of the surrounding mountains. Other ethnic group believed to be descended from the Aryans includes the Gilanis and
Mazandaranis of the north, the Kurds of the northwest, the Lurs and Bakhtiaris of the west, and the Baluchis of the southeast. Other Iranian ethnic
group includes the Azerbaijanis, the Khamseh, the Qashqias, and the
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12. Gulf War Of The Gulf
oward the end of January 1991, reports of an enormous oil slick in the Persian Gulf started to surface. Iraqi forces deliberately opened valves at the
Sea Island oil terminal and dumped oil from a few tankers into the Persian Gulf in a key wartime move against U.S. powers.
The U.S. blamed the Iraqis for submitting "natural terrorism" by deliberately spilling a few million barrels of oil. Organization sources additionally
remarked that a flammable strike could be done against the spill, with an end goal to smolder oil before it came to key modern offices, including water
filtration plants, in the zone. Iraqi authorities faulted the U.S. for beginning the spill through a late shelling, however American authorities denied the
case, as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the plants and creatures of the ocean bottom are the premise of the evolved way of life, harm to the shoreline had outcomes for the entire
shallow–water biological system, including the multimillion–dollar Saudi fisheries industry. Amid this period different Saudi administrative
organizations and oil organizations and different countries began the troublesome assignment of attempting to gauge the sum and area of the oil to
figure out where to focus assets to battle it. This instructional module diagrams a basic methodology, utilizing satellite symbolism and fundamental
scientific rationale, to distinguish the sum and area of an oil slick. Significant oil slicks happen consistently all through the world affecting many
situations. The methodology displayed in this module may help those associations included in attempting to shield territories against harm from oil
based debacles (Environmental Warfare).
At the point when Iraqi troops withdrew from Kuwait toward the end of the Persian Gulf War in mid 1991, they set shoot to more than 600 oil wells
and pools of spilled oil in Kuwait, a separating shot that claimed a huge financial toll on the nation 's lucrative petroleum industry. Connecticut–sized
Kuwait contains around 9 percent of the world 's aggregate demonstrated oil stores, and petroleum incomes represent 95 percent of its fare income.
Ignition of oil well flames likewise made a genuine danger to natural
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13. Mr Abdul Moeed
Culture of Pakistan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of a series on the
Culture of Pakistan
Pakistan Monument, Islamabad
History[show]
People[show]
Languages[show]
Traditions
Mythology and folklore[show]
Cuisine
Festivals[show]
Religion[show]
Art[show]
Literature[show]
Music and performing arts[show]
Media[show]
Sport
Monuments[show]
Symbols[show] Culture portal Pakistan portal v t e
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.
This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (March 2013)
This article may contain original research. (March 2013)
This article needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, over 60 years of integration, a distinctive "Pakistani" culture has sprung up, especially in the urban areas where many of the diverse ethnic

14. groups have coexisted and ithe country now having a literacy rate of 55%, up from 3% at the time of independence. Traditional family values are
highly respected and considered sacred, although urban families increasingly form nuclear families, owing to socio–economic constraints imposed by
the traditional culture of the extended family.
The past few decades have seen emergence of a middle class in cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Quetta, Faisalabad, Sukkur,
Peshawar, Sialkot, Abbottabad, and Multan. Rural areas of Pakistan are regarded as more conservative, and are dominated by regional tribal customs
dating back hundreds if not thousands of years.
"Pakistan's culture is again unique like the rest of the country. Pakistan's geography is the meeting point of South Asia, Central Asia and West Asia
/Gulf. Its culture could be termed as a combination of sub continental, Islamic, Regional, English, and more recently global influences. Let us consider
them piecemeal. The newly born Pakistan had to have a sub continental leaning, having been a part of for
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15. Zoroastrianism Religion
The origins of Zoroastrianism derive from Persia (now known as Iran), around 3500 years ago. The religion was founded by the prophet Zoroaster after
he experienced visions from God. Before his visions, Zoroaster disregarded the religion of the bronze age persians; a polytheistic religion with an
oppressive class structure that allowed Princes and Priests to rule over all citizens. Zoroaster was first called to be a prophet at the age of 30 when he
experienced a vision of God and his Amesha Spentas (Holy Immortals). Like many religions, Zoroastrianism was not popular at first and other
religions opposed Zoroaster's beliefs. It was not until years later when Zoroaster traveled to the Kingdom of Vishtaspa that Zoroastrianism was finally
adopted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First and foremost, Zoroastrians are expected to pray whether that be at home or out in the open; they are not required to go to a temple to pray.
Between the age of seven and twelve, a young Zoroastrian will take part in a Navjote; this ritual inducts the young child into the faith and they are
given their sudreh and kusti which they will wear for the rest of their life. Once a Zoroastrian comes of age they generally have an arranged marriage
though in modern times marriages by choice are not entirely uncommon. There are various events that lead up to a wedding such as the exchange of
silver coins and gifts, lighting of lamps, and planting of mango trees. On the evening of the wedding, both parties sign a contract (parents included).
Once the contracts have been signed, there is a long period of celebration and feast typically lasting 3–7 days. When the service is underway, female
relatives hold a white scarf over the bride and groom while two crystallized sugar cones are rubbed together to symbolize the sweetening of their
married life. After the service has concluded, the ends of the scarf are sewn together by needle and thread to demonstrate the couple sharing the
rest of their lives together. The last ritual performed for a zoroastrian is the funeral. Zoroastrians firmly believe that death is the act of Angra
Mainyu and therefore to "purify" the body, one must be given to the Earth (the earth is regarded as good and pure). As a result, Zoroastrians who
have passed on are placed on towers (Dokhma) and left to be eaten by birds and stripped of their worldly bodies in order to be sent to the afterlife for
judgment. The Zoroastrians traditions are similar to many other religions however, it is in the way they are carried out that they
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16. Personal Narrative: Moving To Canada
My parents weren't the first people in their family to move to Canada. Two of my dad's brothers had lived in Canada for ten years prior to when we
moved. Due to the downfall of Iran's economy and constant war threats towards the country, my parents decided after they had me that in order to
build a better life for not only me but also themselves, that the best choice was to move to another country. They've always dreamt of moving to
Canada, so when they got the news that they were granted their VISA, they were overjoyed and eager to start a new life. They said that when the date
got closer they began to have second thoughts. Imagine living somewhere for your whole life, your childhood, your teenage years and your adulthood,
then having to leave... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a saying called "tarof" in Farsi. It is the heart of Iranian social behavior. When offered something, you are supposed to politely decline at least
three times before accepting. To do so right away would be brazen. This word comes up many times in myfamily. Essentially tarof is a verb. For
example, if you go to someone's home and they offer you food, if you say, "no thank you" even though you're starving on the inside and would
love to devour all o the delicious food, that is what would be called tarof. My favourite Persian holiday is Nowruz which is celebrated on March
21st, celebrating the commencing of spring. Nowruz originated in Persia in one of the capitals of the Achaemenid Empire. Nowruz was an
important time during the Achaemenid, where kings from different nations under the Persian Empire used to bring gifts to the Emperor or the
Shahanshah (King of Kings). It is my family tradition to make a Haft Seen Table (Table of the Seven S's) alongside my parents and uncles. Each
object signified things like love, patience, good health, sweetness of life, youth, renewal of nature, and happiness. We also add a bowl of green
plants of which we tie in a knot after a week and throw into a pond which signifies prosperity in the upcoming year. There is also a tradition called
Chahar Shambe Suri which happens on the night of the last Wednesday of the old
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17. What Is The Importance Of Tourism In Tourism
Anyone who travels to a place other than their residence for less than 12 months and the purpose of staying is not earning money in that place, is
called tourist [1]. Tourists are one of the sources of waste production in some cities and parts of the world [1] and sometimes their waste production is
several times of locals' waste [2], so that the amount of tourists' waste has been estimated 200 times of that of locals in Silver Pagoda, Cambodia, 250
times in Gianyar Island, Indonesia, 180 times in Cusco, Peru and 120 times in Bellwald mountainous region, Switzerland [3,4]. Therefore, their
appropriate collection and disposal requires accurate and efficient management. But there is no scientific and precise method for determining the exact
number of tourists in a region, as well as the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste produced by tourists yet, and different researchers use
empirical methods or cross–sectional observations for this purpose. For example, Nayseang Sun et al. in their study, considering amount of tourists at
Bangkok airport, suggested 185000 tourists per day and the per–capita output of each tourist was 410 gr [3]. Also, Arbulu et al. in their study in
Mallorca, surveying number of passengers of trains and planes entering the city, reported 112500 tourists per day and per–capita waste for each tourist
was 1200 gr that paper and carton were the highest amount of garbage [4]. Mateu–Sbert et al. by examining amount of tourists at the airport of
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18. Ir The World Of Iran
COUNTRY BRIEF
IRAN
SSG MOHAMMEDALI
ALC CLASS 14–004
Outline:
–History
–Geography
–Society
–Economy
–Government
–National Security
Iran is one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. The land of Iran began in 8000BC with the Zagros Mountains and developed into a kingdom
and regions, and moved to Dynasties. The classic period of Iran began with the Persian tribes under the Assyrian Empire. In 334BC, Alexander the
Great ruled Iran after defeating King Darius III in the battle known as Issus. During the middle ages, Persian and Roman fought for the land of. Islam
was introduced to Iran during the seventh century and in 1979, the Islamic Revolution under the command of Ayatollah... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The South is hot and dry; the west receives more rain and a dry summer while the east is dry with snow during winter months.
The population of Iran is 80,840,713 people and rated the 19th largest populated country in the world. It contains diverse ethnic groups such as 61%
Persian, 16% Azerbaijan, 10% Kurds, 6% Lurs, 2% Arabs, 2% Turkmen and Turkic, 2% Balochs, and 1% of all the rest of the population. Its main
religion is Muslim with 99% of the population practicing this religion. Islamic people may openly practice their religion. Followers of the Bahaii
religion prosecuted because Iran believes in only one religion, Shia Islam. In everything and every issue the religious men have the opinion and make
the final decision, rule Iran.
Considering the terrain, 69% of the population lives in urban areas, such as Tahran, which contains 7.3 million people. Iranian New Year called
Nowruz, beginning on 21 March, which is considering the start of the Persian year. This New Year is a very important observation in Iranian
community and it symbolizes hope and good life. Iranians observe this specific day by consider it a national holiday where families visit each other

19. and prepare grand feasts. These feasts contain seven traditional dishes, all of which contain ingredients grown during the spring months.
Iran's economy depends on oil, which is the government's biggest income in the country. Small businesses consist of small
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

20. The Effects of Ocean Pollution on the Environment
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into
the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger
problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food
source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem on the severe dumping, it will be
easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean. Pollution comes in many forms. In the ocean we dump a variety of
substances, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Ober) The list of side effects for ocean wildlife against oil is endless, so how can we help prevent these awful disasters? Our oceans take a large
beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the
excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans
dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources,
we are also minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem with the severe dumping, it will be easier to find ways to
help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean. Pollution comes in many forms. In the ocean we dump a variety of substances, including
human wastes, chemicals from fertilizers, oil, and trash such as plastic which all contribute to the growing issue of our ocean pollution. In addition to,
our usable waters are finite. More than 97.5 percent of the water on this planet is undrinkable salt water; the remaining 2.5 percent has two–thirds of
the usable fresh water locked up in glaciers, snow, and permafrost. Of the one–third of freshwater that is available for human use, 20 percent is used for
industrial use. ("Water Pollution") "In effect, water pollution reduces the volume of water available
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21. Iran Culture Issue and History
Iran Cultural Issues and History
Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown. The main language spoken is Persian
and the religion is Muslim. During 1980–1988, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf. The UN
Security Council has passed a number of resolutions calling for Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities and comply with its
IAEA obligations and responsibilities.
Iranian society presents a puzzle for most standard social science analysis of social structure. Social mobility is also eminently possible in Iran such as
high status is precarious. There is a symbiotic relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2009
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is declared the landslide victor in presidential elections, sparking protests by supporters of candidate Mir
Hossein Mousavi, who unsuccessfully appealed the results to Iran's Guardian Council.
Social Structures in Iran
After more than two decades after their triumph in the Islamic revolution in Persia, the Islamic fundamentalists have not been able to overturn the
ambitions, expectations and lifestyles for women that developed prior to the revolution. Confrontations have also forced the government to modify
some of the policies. Gender relations in previous revolutionary Iran must be understood in terms of the dialect between Islamic fundamentalists who
seek to strengthen the authority of men and restrain women to domestic roles and the individual men and women who attempt to protect and expand
their rights. Religious requirements establish an important concern of all Islamists fundamentalists and campaigners, several common concerns are the
natural foundations of sex roles, the assumption that women need protection, and the roles of women in the family. To achieve these desires,
fundamentalists proposed a safe, private, social space for women; but women have continued to resist limitations on their perceived rights (Advameg,
2011). The philosophy of fundamentalist's gender
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22. Importance Of New Year In Iran
New Year is one of the highlights of the year. For many, it is a time they spend with their loved one and count down until midnight to start the first day
of the new year. New Year means new hopes, new adventures, new opportunities, and most importantly new beginnings. Every new year brings a great
story for us to begin. All around the world, people celebrate the new year and start a fresh year that is filled with happiness and joy. For example,
some celebrate Rosh Hashanah, which is the Jewish new year that is celebrated on September 20th, or Chinese New Year, which is celebrated
between January 21st and February 20th. There so many other new years that each country and culture celebrates every year. So today I will tell you
about a new year celebration that you might not have heard of. The Iranians celebrate Nowruz every year, which is also known as the Persian New Year.
In Farsi, 'now' means new and 'ruz' means day. I am originally from Iran and I moved to the United States when I was 9 years old. Every year, my
family and I gather around and celebrate Nowruz together. Nowruz is the day of the vernal equinox and marks the begging of spring in the
Northern Hemisphere. It is actually celebrated for over 3,000 years by various of different cultures and people of all religions. The day that is usually
celebrated between March 20 to March 22. Iranians usually have some rituals in order to prepare for the upcoming year. One of these is the house
cleaning and shopping
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23. Compare And Contrast The Traditional New Year
The many cities of the country are decorated with lights and celebrations are made in every household. The traditional New Year in Albania is also
celebrated with equal enthusiasm throughout the cities, The English New Year is welcomed with various celebrations like gun shooting, fireworks
explosion and other vibrant events.
Midnight feasts are very common. The dance bars and the clubs of the country arranges for special New Year's party to greet the forthcoming year.
Dance the night away to the melodious tunes and enjoy to the brim at New Year in Albania. The traditional New Year in Albania is celebrated with
much pomp and show. If your Albania Tours schedule clashes with the lunar new year of the country, then you can witness... Show more content on
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It is a vital part of human society to be able to plan ahead and make life better for ourselves and each other, even in the smallest ways. And by
examining the traditions and cultures from around the world. We can not help but increase our appreciation of what makes such a diverse life so
special. . Considering where we live, do not be surprised if you wish someone a Happy New Year and they look at you some confusion and ask which
one ? 21thMarch or 1th
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24. Nowruz: Zoroastrian Symbol Of The Persian New Year
Nowruz
The powers of the fighting bull and lion are a Zoroastrian symbol of the Persian New Year "Nowruz". It is believed that on the SpringEquinox Nowruz,
where the sun is believed to cross the equator, once the night and day is equal– the powers of the lion (symbolizing the sun) and the powers ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We also do many things for Nowruz, including Haji Firooz– where a person wears a red dress and paints his face black to walk the streets and sing
special song for the people passing. Iranians also clean their houses "Khane Tekani" to prepare for the
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25. Henna and Old Lady
Henna in Arab countries and India
Henna is a type of temporary tattoo that dyes the skin for several weeks. Henna is made out of a plant that is dried, ground to a dust and then made
in to a paste by adding essential oils. Henna got its start in the Arab culture and remains popular to this day and growing in popularity in other
countries. The paste that is made is placed into a cone or bag that closely resembles that used by cake decorators. The paste is applied to the skin in
intricate designs and as it dries and hardens it begins to fall off leaving behind an orange tint.
Designs made from henna are completely free form and have no specific meaning and are meant for the sheer beauty of the art with no religious or
cultural meaning. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Henna will be a shade of red/brown. There are no other safe dyes and henna does not come in black or blue.
Allergies Are Rare
(Me): Should you test for an allergic reaction prior to applying henna dye to the skin?
(Old lady): You can test for henna sensitivity although it is extremely rare. If you use 100% natural henna mixed with safe oils and lemon juice, there
is little to no chance of an allergic reaction. If you suspect a henna allergy, please do not apply the henna and be sure to also test for citrus allergies.
(me): Even though henna art is temporary, how long should the tattoo last?
(Old lady): Henna typically lasts seven to ten days. However, it can last longer than that depending on several variables such as where the henna is
placed on the body, how long the henna is on the skin, if the skin is clean, and if the essential oils and henna are good quality.
(Me): Could you explain the difference between Indian style designs and Arabic style henna?
(Old lady): Indian styles of henna are usually filled with lacy paisleys or flowers and everyday shapes from daily Indian life such as the mango and the
peacock. Arabic style is usually a large floral that will have more open space, and the designs will not have a motif like faces or peacocks. Both styles
of henna are amazingly beautiful.
(me): Is it easy to apply henna yourself? What's the process?
((Old lady): If you want to apply the henna yourself, you can purchase paste
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26. Norooz: Persian New Year
In harmony with the rebirth of nature, the Iranian New Year Celebration, or NORUZ (norooz), always begins on the first day of spring. norooz
ceremonies are symbolic representations of two ancient concepts – the End and the Rebirth; or Good and Evil. A few weeks before the New Year,
Iranians clean and rearrange their homes. They make new clothes, bake pastries and germinate seeds as sign of renewal. The ceremonial cloth is set up
in each household. hagi firooz, is someone who disguises themselves with makeup and wear brightly colored outfits of satin. These hagifirooz, singing
and dancing, parade as a carnival through the streets with tambourines, kettle drums, and trumpets to spread good cheer and the news of the coming
new year.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The seven items are
Sabzeh (grown wheat or lentil) for rebirth
Samanu (flour and sugar) for sweetness of life
Sekeh (coin) for prosperity and wealth
Senjed ( dried fruit of Lotus tree) for love
Seer (garlic) for health
Somaq ( sumac berries) for warmth and
The ceremonial cloth is set up in each household. Troubadours, referred to as HAJI FIROUZ, disguise themselves with makeup and wear brightly
colored outfits of satin. These HAJI FIROUZ, singing and dancing, parade as a carnival through the streets with tambourines, kettle drums, and
trumpets to spread good cheer and the news of the coming new year
The origins of NOROOZ are unknown, but they go back several thousand years predating the Achaemenian Dynasty. The ancient Iranians had a
festival called "Farvardgan" which lasted ten days, and took place at the end of the solar year. It appears that this was a festival of sorrow and
mourning, signifying the end of life while the festival of Norooz, at the beginning of spring signified rebirth, and was a time of great joy and celebration
The other ancient symbolic representation of NOROOZ is based around the idea of the triumph of good over evil. According to the Shah–nameh (The
Book of Kings), the national Iranian epic by Ferdowsi, NOROOZ came into being during the reign of the mythical King Jamshid; when he defeated the
evil demons (divs) seizing their treasures, becoming master of everything but the heavens and

27. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

28. Country Of Iurasia
Iran (Persian: Ш§ЫЊШ±Ш§Щ† IrДЃn [К”iЛђЛ€Й
ѕЙ’Лђn] (About this sound listen)), also known as Persia[10] (/Л€pЙ
њЛђrК’Й™/),[11] officially
the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: Ш¬Щ…Щ‡Щ€Ш±Ы
Њ Ш§ШіЩ„Ш§Щ…ЫЊ Ш§ЫЊШ±Ш§Щ† Jomhuri–ye EslДЃmi–ye IrДЃn (About this
sound listen)),[12] is a sovereign state in Western Asia.[13][14] With about 81 million inhabitants,[6]Iran is the world's 18th–most–populous
country.[15] Comprising a land area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), it is the second–largest country in the Middle East and the 17th–largest in the
world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan,[a] and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan; to the north by the
Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity,[4] which followed the country's
conversion to Shia Islam, marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history.[5][23] By the 18th century, under Nader Shah, Iran briefly possessed
what was arguably the most powerful empire at the time.[24] The 19th–century conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial
losses.[25][26] Popular unrest culminated in the Constitutional Revolution of 1906, which established a constitutional monarchy and the country's first
legislature. Following a coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States in 1953, Iran gradually became closely aligned with the West,
and grew increasingly autocratic.[27] Growing dissent against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution, which followed
the establishment of an Islamic republic,[28] a political system which includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a
theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader".[29] During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost
nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and financial loss for both sides.
According to international observers, the current Iranian regime (led by Ali Khamenei since 1989) is oppressive, with human rights
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29. Life Essay: Life: The Best Of Life
Life is a short adventure and that why we should use the best of the life that we have been given. Most people with end stage diseases regret the
opportunities that they lost. They always wish that they could have experienced more opportunities. (1) Every day that you are living is a miracle
and you need to live it because there might be no tomorrow. I remember my grandfather was always telling me I wish I could redo this life because I
learned that life is very short and you need to take risks and chances in your life.
A number of people don't pay attention to the fact that they don't have an eternal life. They are to busy spending there time on being anxious, worried
and having negative thought rather than spending it positive and important factors around them and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Always tell your family members that they are important to you and you love them. Spend a lot of time being with family because at some point
they might not be there. Bring a smile to each other's faces even if it's for the simple things. Spending holidays with family members is a great way
to full fill our lives with happiness. Each Christmas and Nowruz and other religious and national holidays when I sit at the table with my family and
my mischievous cousins I think of how blessed I am to have them in my life. Seeing my grandparents smiling and seeing the joy in their faces is so
precious.
Though, your friends were at some point random people on the streets once they become your friends and then your best friends they become your
priority and one of the most important people in your life. There will be ups and downs through any friendship but at the end no matter what happens
they will always be there no matter what and have your back. When your sad and you don't feel like talking they would know exactly how to cheer
you up. They will know exactly what's wrong without you telling them. Friends are a gift from
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30. The Similarities And Differences Of Religion, Judaism And...
Belief, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, is a strong feeling that something or someone exists or is true, confidence that something or someone is
good or right. Religions based on monotheism just have one god. Some of the religions based on monotheism are Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and
Atenism. These three monotheistic religions have some differences and similarities.
First, according to primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk, "Jewish history begins with the covenant established between God and Abraham around 1812 BC,
during the Bronze Age, in the Middle East. Abraham is considered as the father of the family of Jews. Moses is also an important figure as he gave
the Jews the Torah around 1250 B.C. The Torah contains the laws of God.".Judaism is the culture of the Jews. This religion was originated in the land
of Palestine in the middle east. Since the Jews have been migrating around the world, their religion has been growing over time. There is something
difficult to believe. Judaism has no dogma, no formal arrangement of convictions that one must hold to be a Jew. In Judaism, activities are much more
essential than convictions, although there is surely a place for conviction inside Judaism. Dissimilar to numerous different religions, Judaism does not
concentrate much on conceptual cosmological ideas. Although Jews have surely considered ideas of God, man, the universe, life, and life following
death at awesome length, there is no conclusive conviction regarding these matters,
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31. Shahs Of Old Research Paper
Myths are stories told by people to their family and friends to teach them lessons. They are also made to explain a cultural phenomenon or belief.
The Shahs of old is a myth about how an empire came to be; how good and evil clash with one another and that there is never a clear winner
because the world requires balance from both. There is always someone that is a patron to one side and they will stop at nothing to keep the other
from claiming victory. This myth is about a cruel man who was deceived into wrong doings, but how his grandson, Freidoun, fueled by rage at his acts
dethrones him and brings peace back to the world.
This myth is called the Shahs of Old and it is the first story in an epic. It explains the religion of Persia long ago when the people of Persia believed in
gods and monsters. Ahriman was the god of darkness and this was an old belief of Persia centuries ago because in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In order to maintain life, one must raise cattle and till the earth, and marry and have children. Asceticism and celibacy are condemned. To fight evil
is to combat the demons and all beings, either human or animal, belonging to them. If the two principles come into conflict, the second one prevails.
Each man can and must choose freely between good and evil". This is precisely what transpired in the Shahs of Old and it happened to all the kings
that took the throne and Ahriman's desire to overthrow them always won, except when it came to Feridoun and he chose to go against evil
dethroning Zohak because he was condemned to but also out of his own freewill. Feridoun was told by his mother that he was of Jamshid's race and
she told him of the wicked acts Zohak had done. He voluntary had left to stop the Serpent–king from continuing his reign of evil even though his
mother pleaded with him he had decided to put an end to
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