On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
My Community Research Paper
1. My Community Research Paper
Every community or race has their origin. It has become a norm for people to move from one place to another in search of better jobs, education and
among other things. In the recent past, migration has been caused by political instability. Consequently, this made people flee from their countries in
search of peace and tranquility. In this essay, I am going to discuss my origin and history of my community.
First and foremost, I grew up in South WestSaudi Arabia in a family of nine with four brothers and three sisters. My father was the sole breadwinner
of the family as he used to work for the government. Due to the nature of the job and the place where he used to work, my father used to commute
weekly from our city to Jeddah west coast of the country where he worked. This was quite a distance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has some of the biggest oil reserves in the world. The discovery of oil 1936 was a major boost to the economy of Saudi Arabia (Hempton, 1987).
The commercial production of oil began during the Second World War. This commercial production of oil in Saudi Arabia enabled the government to
provide free healthcare and education to the people without them paying the taxes to the government.
Saudi remained neutral during the Second World War, and it was welcomed to be a charter member of the United Nations. In 1945, the country
joined Arab League and took part in the war against Israel from 1948 to 1949. Till today many scholars believe Saudi does not recognize the State of
Israel. Ibn Saudi died in 1953, and his son took over from him in an 11–year reign. His reign was marked by the hostility towards the Gamal Abdel
Nasser. Saud was replaced by the Prime Minister, Crown Prince Faisal in 1964 due to his ailing condition. The prime minister is widely recognized
for giving the vocal support to Egypt with no military help to Egypt during the Arab–Israel war of 1967 (Hempton,
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2. FLIGHTLESS: An Analysis of the Immobility of Saudi Arabian...
How this communicate women oppression and the basis for such denouement will now undertake a focal point in the course of this study. In 2001,
Saudi Arabi ratified the UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) which defined discrimination in
the following terms:
Any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment
or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the
political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field.
With this, the country bore the responsibilities and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rahman, Fazlur (INSERT YEAR!) perfectly summed it up when he wrote:
And the real nature of this crisis is not the fact that the Muslim social institutions in the past have been wrong or irrational but the fact that there has
been a social system at all which now needs to be modified and adjusted...The disadvantage of the Muslim society at present juncture is that whereas in
the early centuries of development of social institutions in Islam, Islam started from a clean slate, as if it were, and had to carve out ab initio a social
fabric ––– an activity of which the product was the medieval social system ––– now, when the Muslims have to face a situation of fundamental
rethinking and reconstruction their acute problem is precisely to determine how far to render the slate clean again and on what principles and by what
methods, in order to create a new set of institutions. (p.NUMBER!) Furthermore, in Dr. Ali Shariati's Women in the Eyes and Heart of Muhammad, he
mentioned that the Prophet "was the only one who seriously heeded the fate of women and bestowed upon them human respect and social rights"
(p.10). Puzzling as it is, this piece of information leaves us lost in a state of query. If the Islamic law, which establishes gender internalization within
Muslim societies that consequently lead to the prohibition of Muslim women
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3. Saudi Women 's Participation For Public Atmosphere
Saudi Women 's Participation in Public Atmosphere
Introduction
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most influential countries in The Middle East. It is also a key member of the Gulf Countries Cooperation,
amalgamation of monarchies in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia is currently ruled by King Salman Al–Saud was crowned as the King on January
23, 2015. Saudi Arabia is also the cofounder of The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which plays a significant rule in the
global economy. The population is about 30.0 million, one–half of which are women. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the biggest and most crowded
nation on the Arabian Peninsula, is the overseer of two of the holy Muslim cities: Mecca and Medina, where Islam emerged: Those two cities attract
more than 5 million visitors annually.
Municipal election is a new system in Saudi Arabia. The first municipal election took place in 2005 after the former king Fhad made his
announcement. According to Alghamdy in his research "Step towards Democracy: "On 10 October 2003, the late King Fahd Bin Abdulaziz decided
to put one half of all municipal council seats to the vote 'within a year'. The Saudi Arabian Cabinet issued Decision no. 224 to confirm and widen the
participation of the citizens in running local affairs and decision making" (Alghamdy, 2011). Indeed, there was no role for women on this decision and
the following one.
Although women constitute almost one–half of the nation, their
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4. Analysis Of The Tragic Autobiography, By Carmen Bin Laden
In her didactic autobiography, Carmen bin Laden, sister–in–law of Osama bin Laden, construes her past life in Saudi Arabia as to be confined in the
prison of her name and educates people on the Muslim religion, its extremists, and its constrictions on Muslim women. Additionally, she instructs us
as Americans to avoid the fundamentalists and to practice our freedoms so we don't fall into the same dilemma she did. In her opening paragraphs,
she brings up the 9/11 attacks and how she and her family live with a daily reminder of that day. She tells her fears of her children not being able to
pursue their dreams and goals because of the family they were born into and the last name they share with an America's Most Wanted terrorist.
Furthermore,
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5. Women's Rights: Saudi Arabia
What are rights? Rights are things that a person is or should be morally or legally allowed to have, get, or do; we know a lot about rights in the United
States. For many centuries Americans have felt strongly about their rights and we have spent centuries fighting for them. An example of this would be
the African Americans in America; brought to theUnited States as slaves to mend the fields of southern farmers, African Americans had little to no
rights in the still newly formed country. Yet, after the United States Civil War blacks would gain there freedom with the adding of the 13th amendment,
which officially abolished slavery, the 14th amendment, which declared all persons born in the United States or naturalized in the United States ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saudi Arabia is a country in Southeast Asia with a population of approximately 19 million, established in 1932 by King AbdulAziz Ibn
AbdulRahman Al Saud. Arabic is the official language and Islam the official religion. According to the 1992 census, 4.6 million of Saudi Arabian
residents were foreign workers, which can be assumed this why in Saudi Arabia women only constitute for seven per cent of the work force in
1990 and four per cent in 2003. The Saudi literacy rate in 1970, when compared to the literacy rates of the Middle East and North Africa, was 15 per
cent for men and two per cent for women. This rate was the lowest in these regions, with only Yemen and Afghanistan ranking lower. This may seem
low to us, but the steep rise in literacy rate by the 1990s, must be seen as an accomplishment in the time period. Said to have one of the most tightly
controlled governments on the planet by USA Today, Saudi Arabia is an Islamic theocratic monarchy, ruled over absolutely by theHouse of Saud,
which has controlled the land since its formal recognition in 1932 and home to Islam's two most–sacred mosques. Islam's most sacred shrine, the
Ka'abah, is held in the Holy Mosque of Saudi Arabia, which Muslims throughout the world turn towards devoutly in prayer five times a day. Muslims
around the world study the Qur'an just as Christians study the bible. The Qur'an is a record of the
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6. Saudi Arabia Essays
In the heart of the Middle East is a country known by many Westerners for its oil production and, often, extremist beliefs of groups within the country.
The country is Saudi Arabia, and though it is thought of by many as a rather backward country, Saudi Arabia has a rich history and culture, and it is a
country that revolves around Islam and the worship of Allah as the one true God.
For about fifteen hundred years, Saudi Arabia's history has centered on one major theme: Islam. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born around
570 A.D. in the city of Mecca. Early in the 7th century A.D., according to Islamic belief, Muhammad, while meditating in a cave on Mount Hira, was
visited by the angel Gabriel. Gabriel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, in the mid 1700s, Saudi ruler Muhammad ibn Saud, from the Saud dynasty, forged an alliance with a religiousreformer named Muhammad ibn
Abd al–Wahhab. Ibn Abd al–Wahhab was discontent with the growing disregard for Islamic teachings in Arabia. He taught that the people should
return to strict observance and practice of Islamic laws. Adherents to this belief, called Wahhabis, were backed by the armies of the Saud dynasty, and
together, these forces began a movement. Areas that converted to Wahhabi beliefs were taken over by the Saud family, thus increasing the size of the
Saudi State. However, by 1891, most Saudi control of Arabia was taken by tribal chiefs and by the Ottoman Empire. Then, in 1902, a young Saudi
leader named Abd al–Aziz ibn Saud began to reclaim land that his ancestors had lost. He also sought diligently to revive the Wahhabi movement, which
heavily emphasized the Islamic beliefs and strict adherence to them. In 1932, Ibn Saud unified the regions he conquered into one state– an Islamic state
that he dubbed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Throughout the next fifty years, under the reign of Ibn Saud and his descendents, Saudi Arabia grew wealthier as a nation, while striving to keep its
Islamic values at the same time. In 1982, King Fahd came to the throne. He sought to maintain Saudi Arabia traditional Islamic values, while he also
strived to create more globally
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7. The Role Of English On The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia
PROSPECTUS
Background of the Project
The role of English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Languages have a prominent status in all societies and in all developed and developing countries.
The languages take this status because they are devices for communicating between humans. In many countries, there is more than one language that
the people speak. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for example, the Arabic language is the official language in the country, and the English language is
the second language that the citizens speak. The English language has a remarkable role in various sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
First, the English language has an important role in the education system. Dr. Al–Seghayer points out (2012), "It is the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Alhaisoni & Rahman (2013) state, "English language is playing an important role in both electronic and print media in Saudi Arabia" (p.114). The
country has many TV stations, and one of these stations has all English content. Also, it has a radio station, which has many English programs. Finally,
English has a big role in the employment system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Al–seghayer (2012) asserts, "competence in and knowledge of
English opens doors for Saudi citizens and gives the rank–and file employees" opportunity for advancement (p.2). The country has many private
companies that are established by foreign people who speak the English language professionally, and they are demanding employees who speak and
write English. So, English is important to employment in Saudi Arabia.
History of English teaching and methodology: Teaching English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has undergone several changes. The starting of
teaching English was in 1925 (Liton, 2012). This starting point was different between public schools and private schools. First, the government
established public schools, and the Ministry of Education managed them. As a result, these schools do not charge any tuition to the people who live in
Saudi Arabia. The English language was taught from seventh grade to twelfth grade in public schools. The method of teaching English in public schools
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8. The Modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Essay
Introduction
The modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established by the King Abdulaziz bin Abdelrahman Al
–Saud in 1932 (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011;
BTI, 2012; Hamzawy, 2006; Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). Saudi is a big country with 13 provinces (mintaqah) and 1,600, 000 km2 (Albassam, 2011;
UN, 2004). Saudi has the largest reserves of oil in the world (UN, 2004). The political system in Saudi is Monarchy since the day of Unification of the
Kingdom (23 September, 1932) (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; BTI, 2012; Chatham, 2011; Hamzawy, 2006; Matthes, Otto, & SchГ
јtzhold, 2007;
Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). This profoundly traditional kingdom has "undergone socioeconomic transformation" to the level perhaps no resembling
anywhere else in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, Saudi legal system is mainly based on Quran and Sunnah, however daily life administration matters are managed by "promulgate
regulations" (Matthes, et al., 2007; UN, 2004). The full draft of all administrative regulations (called Nizam) was compiled first during the days of
King Fahd in 1992 (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; UN, 2004). King Fahd with those regulations started to establish a state with written and clear
laws that are necessary to build a modern country. Political System of Saudi Arabia consists of judicial authority, executive authority and
Organizational authority (Hamzawy, 2006; Matthes, et al., 2007). Traditionally, the king has the executive and legislative authorities; this means that
the king has judicial power in the land (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; Matthes, et al., 2007). The king's power is controlled by Islamic law,
seeking consensus among royal family members, religious leaders, and the leaders of important tribal families (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Matthes, et al., 2007;
Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). However Saudi since 1990s started to add some modern touches to its political system to get along with the economic and
social changes in the kingdom (Albassam, 2011; Peterson, 1984). The major components of Saudi political are listed in the study of (Peterson, 1984)
as follows:
–Tribalism: Saudi society has deep tribal roots, actually the royal family
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9. Saudi Arabi The Kingdom Of Arabia
Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula and Located in the southwest corner of Asia, with a total Saudi population
as 2010 amounted 29,195,895 million.
The country was established in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. The Kingdom is Monarchy under the leadership of Al Saud Family, current monetary
unit is Riyal, the Kingdom is at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa.
Geography
It is surrounded by the Red Sea on the West, by Yemen and Oman on the South, the Arabian Gulf and theUnited Arab Emirates and Qatar on the East,
and Jordan, Iraq and Kuwait on the North. Saudi Arabia 's Red Sea coastline stretches about 1,760 kilometers (1,100 miles) while its Arabian Gulf
coastline roughly 560 kilometers (350 miles).
Economy
Saudi Arabia has an oil–based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. It possesses about 16% of the world 's
proven petroleum reserves, ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly
87% of budget revenues, 42% of GDP, and 90% of export earnings.
The Shoura "consultative" Council
The "al–Shoura" council represents one of the ruling methods in the KSA. It acts as a very important decision making body. Despite the system of
monarchy, the authorized persons in the council take into consideration the opinions of many other elite groups.
The council, situated in Riyadh, consists of 150 members appointed by
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10. Higher Education in Saudi Aberia
This research paper introduces, analyzes and evaluates the situation of higher education in Saudi Arabia in terms of the past, present and future. Both
the past form and the present situation have their strong sides and weakness. Since education is very important for a country's future, it is helpful to
know what essences a good education system should have, how education contributes to a country's power, and what improvements need to be made to
make education better serve the development of Saudi Arabia.
Introduction
Higher education is an important, if not the most important aspect, in a country's functions and abilities to fulfill current national needs and strive for a
brighter future. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established in 1932. It was a poor country initially, with a small educational system comprising of
only 12 schools and 700 students. Situation changed after 1938, when large amount of oil was discovered underground in Saudi Arabia. The kingdom
became quite wealthy, leading to the accelerating development of this country's educational system as well. Understanding the historical development
of higher education in Saudi Arabia, evaluating the strength and weakness in different times, and knowing what an effective educational system should
be are helpful in improving the level of higher education in Saudi Arabia, which is necessary for this country to constantly enhance its power in global
competitions and keep a strong standing in the world.
Past – Before
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11. Analysis Of The Grand Mosque Takeover Of Saudi Arabia Essay
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction & Methodology2
Background2
Research Questions2
Methodological Approach & Typology2
Rationale for Case Study4
Limitations6
Sources7
Outline8
Chapter 2: Justification of Theory8
Conceptual framework8
Coercion11
Self–interest12
Legitimacy14
Chapter 3: Grand Mosque Takeover15
Introduction15
KSA Literature Review16
Establishment of Saudi Arabia21
Nexus between Wahhabism and the Saudi State23
The Lead Up (Jamaa al–Salafiya al–Muhtasiba)25
The Takeover27
The Aftermath29
Conclusion32
Chapter 1: Introduction & Methodology
Background
Research Questions
12. Methodological Approach & Typology
The following thesis adopts a case study methodology, interrogating the nature of the Saudi state in response to the specific event of the Grand Mosque
takeover . Through a multifaceted analytical narrative, this paper will study the nature of the Saudi–Wahhabi alliance, focusing on the way in which
this symbiotic relationship enabled wide reaching social control during and after the mosque insurgency. Literature on the Grand Mosque takeover has
generally limited the event's significance to a mere illustration of the al–Saud's instrumentalisation of religion for the purpose of preserving legitimacy .
This thesis aims to extend this understanding, by applying a comprehensive social theory framework to the siege. By employing Ian Hurd's three–tiered
framework for social compliance, this thesis will
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13. Saudi Arabia’s Military: the Social Aspects of the...
Running Head: SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia's Military:
The Social Aspects of the Kingdom's Armed Forces
Introduction For a land with such a long history of military conquests, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a relatively short one. Strategic movements by
the House of Saud in the 1800s started the birth of the Kingdom, and the military has quickly transformed from a tribal militia to a regional
super–power. However,Saudi Arabia is not without its faults. In this paper, I will paint a brief picture of where the Saudi military originated from and
how it evolved into its current state. I will then address significant issues with manpower in the Saudi armed forces, the most critical failure of their
military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Saudi Arabia played a key supporting role to the United States in the Iran–Iraq War and the Persian Gulf War. Saudi
forces participated in international coalitions to protect oil interests in the Persian Gulf and to monitor hostile forces. Additionally, Saudi forces
contributed to small combat operations in the Persian Gulf War, flying over 3,000 air sorties and deploying six army brigades. The traditional threats
that Saudi Arabia was used to evolved in the late 1990s to Islamic terrorists and unstable neighbors with the capability of employing weapons of mass
destruction, such as Iraq and Iran.
Structure of the Saudi Armed Forces Under the authority of the King, Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al
–Saud, who serves as president of the Council of
Ministers, which is similar to a prime minister, the armed forces of Saudi Arabia, of which the King is commander–in–chief, fall under the Ministry of
Defense and Aviation (Metz, 1992). The Saudi armed forces consist of the Royal Saudi Land Forces, the Royal Saudi Naval Forces, the Royal Saudi
Air Force, and the Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces. The High Defense Council, which is similar to the National Security Council in the United States,
has the responsibility of establishing and implementing the defense policy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Noyes, 1982). Members of the High
Defense Council include the King, the Minister of
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14. Operation Desert Shield: The Gulf War
On 17 July 1990 Saddam Hussain accused Kuwait of overproduction and oil theft from the Rumailia Oil Field, located in the Euphrates Valley of
southern Iraq. Furthermore, as a result of the Iraq/Iran war, Saddam Hussain had incurred a great amount of debt for Iraq. After confirming from the
US Ambassador to Iraqi Forces, that the conflict between Iraq and Kuwait was an "Arab matter" and had nothing to do with the United States, on 2
August 1990 Iraqi Forces invade Kuwait. In his frustration, Saddam Hussain dispatched 120,000 soldiers and 2,000 tanks to Kuwait (History.com,
2015). Due to the threat of a vital interest to the United States, specifically the oil produced in the Persian Gulf, with the permission of the King of
Saudi Arabia, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coalition Forces had reached manpower strength of an estimated 700,000 troops with an additional 540,000 United States troops, thought by
Coalition Forces leadership, was well more than needed for the battle at that time (Brown, pg. 1). The initial strike was conducted between January
16 and January 17 1991 by the United States by conducting a massive air campaign on Iraqi troops, which would continue throughout the war
(U.S.History.org, 2015). On 24 February, 1991 the Coalition offensive went from aerial to a ground offensive. The plan was to push through the
Iraqi Forces while simultaneously placing a portion of the troops on the Euphrates River. The purpose of placing United States and Coalition troops
on the Euphrates River, was to have a contingency in the event Iraqi reinforcements attempt to enter the area of operation (Brown, pg. 1). In the end,
the Iraqi Forces were surprised by air and on land with superior technology on United States Fighter planes and Global Positioning Systems on land.
The casualties on the Iraqi Army were at an estimates 60,000 soldiers killed and 150,000 soldiers captured and imprisoned. The casualties on the
United States and Coalition Forces were less than 500 soldiers. (Davis pg.
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15. A Report on Politics of the 1990s: Persian Gulf War
News Event
Persian Gulf War On August 2, 1990, Iraq leader Saddam Hussein ordered the invason of the neighboring country kuwait. The reason for this
invasion was to steal the rich oil that was in the land. During this invasion President George H. W. Bush declared that the war in Kuwait "will not
stand." A day after the declaration, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia met with U.S. Defense Secretary Richard Cheney to request military assistance. Saudi
Arabia, japan, and other wealthy allies would be funded $60 billion for there losses and damages. August 8, 1990 U.S. air force fighters were in
Saudi Arabia. By 1991 the United States alone had 50,000 troops. On February 26, 1991 Saddam ordered the withdrawal from Kuwait. About 10,00
retreating troops were killed when Caoliton aircraft bombed their stolen military vehicles. Finally, George H. W. Bushannounced to ceased fire and that
Kuwait had been free from Iraq occupation.
Famous People
Bill Clinton Bill Clinton was born on August 19, 1946 in Hope, Arkansas. He graduated from Geargetown and got a degree in law. After getting his
degree in law, Bill went back to Arkansas to teach law at the Unviversity of Arkansas. In 1974 he campaigned for congress but was not elected. 2
years later he was elected Arkansas Attorney General. In 1975 Bill married Hillary Rodham who he met during law school and 5 years later they had
their only child Chelsea. Bill lost the reelection in 1980 but regained the governship two years later and
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16. Reflection Paper On Terrorism
Reflection Paper on Terrorism
It is ironic that the U.S. and Saudi Arabia continue to sign historic agreements meant to confront current and emerging threats coming from terrorist
financing the latter is one of the biggest state sponsors of terrorism. The creative responses that they create continue to formalize cooperation between
them to counter terrorist financing. However, this is a lose–lose partnership since donors in Saudi Arabia continue to fund Sunni terrorist groups across
the world. The U.S. has to understand that the state's passivity toward terrorist groups is critical to their success as any form of deliberate assistance
they access. The U.S. cannot proclaim to be the world leader in fighting terrorism yet the government continues to be the ultimate "state sponsor" of
those who fund terrorism (Casaca & Wolf, 2017). According to Chossudovsky (2013), groups such as theHouse of Saud have been supported by the
U.S. government in the past in full knowledge that the Saudi monarchy funds Al Qaeda. The U.S. government should be viewed as a "State sponsor of
Terrorism" given its reluctance to evaluate its relationship with Saudi Arabia.
Earlier in 2017, President Trump gave an executive order to ban entry from a number of Middle Eastern nations in order to protect the Americans from
terrorism by foreign nationals who come to the U.S. But one of the most outstanding aspects of the list is that Saudi Arabia was conspicuously missing.
According to Cammack (2017),
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17. Ortner Women
Women in society have faced exclusion and secondary status over the course of many centuries and across most cultures and societies. Sherry B.
Ortner's Is Female to Male as Nature is to Culture breaks the evidence for this universal subordination of women into three sets: cultural ideology,
symbolism, and social structures.1 Using these data sets, the lower status of modern Muslim women in Saudi Arabia can be broken down and
analyzed. However, there has been a recent call to change by Saudi Muslim women. Certain changes in the sociology of Islam in Saudi Arabia have
acted as catalysts for these protests, ranging from interpretations of the Qur'an to the current education system. Based on what Ortner considers
evidence sufficient to prove the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, with the advent of modern technology and the internet, Saudi women have gained the ability to explore other cultures without ever
leaving the country, which is forbidden without explicit consent from a male superior, such as a husband.3,4 In addition, more and more frequently
families are choosing to send their children, including girls, out of the country for an education.5 Women are becoming increasingly more educated and
therefore more employed; this development is severely undermining the patriarchal mentality underlying many aspects of everyday life in Saudi
Arabia.6 Increased exposure to Western culture when children are sent out of the country for their education has also created an environment of
increased westernization of Saudi Arabia, which does not fit well with its strict monarchy and Shari'a law. This growth and modernization, has created a
turbulent environment, and has led to social unrest, much of which is surrounding women's rights3.
What caused the devaluation of women in the first place? Ortner, in her piece Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture? describes the types of data
that are sufficient to explain the subordination of women across all cultures1. For analyzing specific societies, such as that in modern Saudi Arabia,
Ortner's analyses can be used as a tool to identify aspects of the culture that encourage the secondary status of women. In this way, it is easier to manage
all of the information surrounding the human rights of women in Saudi Arabia, and fully understand the context in which this mindset was developed
and
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18. Saudi Arabia Research Paper
The three tallest buildings in Saudi Arabia are the Al Faisaliyah Complex Tower, the Kingdom Center Tower, and the Mecca Royal Hotel Clock
Tower. These three buildings are remarkable in their construction, and represent the building boom that has besieged Saudi Arabia over the past
decade. Each of these buildings is new, with the Al Faisaliyah Complex the oldest of the three and finished in 2000. The Mecca RoyalHotel Clock
Tower is the newest and was completed in 2012. These three buildings are icons of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The Al Faisaliyah Complex and its signature tower are located in the central business district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia halfway between Olaya
Street and King Fahd Road (Emporis). Construction on the Al Faisaliyah Complex started in 1997, and was work was completed in 2000. The
complex tower is made of a 6000 cubic meter "raft" that involved continuously pouring concrete over a 17 hour period (Foster and Partners). The
327,000 square meter complex houses a revolving restaurant inside the building's iconic golden globe element, as well as offices, conference rooms, a
100 retail unit shopping mall, 1600 bay parking lot, a 224 room hotel and 99 luxury apartments. The tower portion is 267 meters high, and was the first
skyscraper in Saudi Arabia (Foster and Partners). The King Faisal Foundation commissioned English architectural firm Foster and Partners to design
the building; its chief engineer was Buro Happold. The lobby is a key feature of
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19. Blue Diamond Affair Informative Speech
Topic: The Blue Diamond Affair
General Purpose:To inform
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the problems that occurred in the Saudi Arabia and Thailand relationship
Central Idea: the brief history about "the Blue Diamond Affair and some effects that this never–ending crimes have created created ."
Type of speech: Event
Org. pattern: Topical
Introduction:
For Two decades or 25 years ago, 200 pounds of jewelry, and also the Blue Diamond, a prized possessions of Saudi Royal family had stolen by a Thai
servant never been solved (Shay, 2010). The unsolved crimes and mystery of Blue Diamond have created significant effects that soured relations
between Saudi Arabia and Thailand for a long time.
"So, today, I would like to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"...recalled its most senior diplomat to Thailand "(Arabian Business, 2014).
Saudi Arabia, who his brother had been missing(Al–Ruwaili) for 25 years really disappointed in the Criminal Court (Fredickson, 2014).
2. Stopped all its national carrier's flights to Bangkok, Thai Airline had suffered with the diplomats relations between Thai–Saudi. (Meghan A.
McClincy, 2012).
3. Banned the recruitment of Thai workers
Cut off the Thai employees, and not allowed their people to visit Thailand.
" Saudi Arabia refused to allow Thai labourers to seek employment in the oil–rich country and prohibited its citizens from visiting the Asian kingdom."
(Trend News Agency, 2010)
"Over 200,000 Thai nationals were working in Saudi in 1989, and millions of dollars a year were being sent home in remittances." (Ramsey, 2015).
"Thai workers dropped from 200,000 in 1989 to merely 10,000 in 2011." (Meghan A. McClincy, 2012).
Conclusion
Thailand have attempted to improve its diplomat relations with Saudi Arabia, but their attempts have failed because of the failures to solve the murder
cases and seek for the precious Blue Diamond. Saudi Arabia wait too long to find the justice in Thailand, but never get it. So, Who should protect the
country now? the polices who can turn to be a Mafia anytime? This is a shame that Thailand need to
21. Saudi Arabia In The Film Blood And Oil
The United States' exchange of protection for oil with the Royal Family lead to terrorism in the Middle East due to the American forces and
presence that existed in Saudi Arabia. In the film "Blood and Oil", the United States' agenda within the Middle east became more than just protecting
the Royal family for Oil, it became that the US was protecting their income of oil. Ronald Reagan states in a clip, "Saudia Arabia provides the bulk of
the energy that is needed to turn the wheels of industry in the western world; There's no way we can stand by and see that taken over by anyone who
would shut off that oil". During the invasion of Iraq in Kuwait, Dick Cheney went to Saudia Arabia to convince King Fahd that the Royal Family and
the country
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22. The Persian Gulf War : Operation Desert Storm
Keerthana Senthil
St. Clair
Afri–Asian 9
19 February 2015
The Persian Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm In August 1990 the leader of Iraq, Saddam Hussein commanded his military to invade Kuwait. Leaving
this to be the first time a United Member Nation had attacked just one of its fellow United Member Nation. Kuwait is a small country located at the
North–Western end of the Persian Gulf, this gulf separates South Western Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. Saddam Hussein was known to be a
ruthless dictator. Refugees fled Kuwait, as many were robbed, assaulted, and looted. According to legends, that Hussein himself accepted, during the
war with Iran he had used poison gas against both Iranian troops and Iraqi civilians because they opposed to his regime (Carlisle 3). With this certain
example we can furthermore comprehend Hussein's brutality and desire for power.
Iraq and Kuwait are both member nations of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and by no doubt were rich from the oil revenue. Iraq
mainly utilized this wealth into constructing a strong army, whereas Kuwait used the money to provide a better quality of life for its citizens. Hussein
had major war–debts that incurred from Iran–Iraq war that he could not pay off. Kuwait seemed to be a good choice for Hussein as the country was a
part of Iraq during the Ottoman Empire and only gained sovereignty in 1961. Furthermore a significant amount Iraq's war debts are from Kuwait.
Seizing Kuwait for Hussein proved
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23. Usama bin Laden Biography Essays
Usama bin Laden and His Selection Of Terrorism
Usama bin Laden, born in 1957, comes from a wealthy Saudi Arabian family that owns a multinational construction business. He used his inherited
wealth to finance Afghan forces fighting the Soviet Union's occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980's. After the 1991Gulf War, he was distressed that
Saudi Arabia allowed U.S. forces to remain in the Arabian Peninsula. To advance his agenda of expelling the U.S. from the Islamic world, he worked
with other anti–Western fundamentalists to organize a secretive, highly compartmentalized terrorist network, known as al–Qaida. It is through his
upbringing, education, culture, and wars in Islamic countries, that Usama bin Laden has sought to purge the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whereas Usama's father may have been a strict disciplinarian, he was also a successful businessman. Usama bin Laden's father founded the Bin Laden
Group construction company. The Bin Laden Group became heavily involved in Saudi government contracts that facilitated the Bin Laden's financial
wealth. The construction company is known for building mosques in Mecca and Medina in addition to highways and palaces.2 Usama also worked in
his fathers business from where he eventually amassed a fortune to finance mujahideen in Afghanistan.
While Usama bin Laden was attending King Abdul–Aziz University, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. He had maintained contact with some of
the pilgrims he met during Hajj that stayed with his family, and with his two teachers that mentored him while attending the university. These are the
individuals that influenced him to journey to Afghanistan within the first few weeks of the invasion. "During the early stages of the mujahideen (Holy
Warrior) resistance, bin Laden traveled to Afghanistan and Pakistan to meet with scholars and leaders who had been guests at his family's house. He
began lobbying for the mujahideen and raised large amounts of money for their cause."2 After his initial trip to Afghanistan, Usama bin
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24. The Persian Gulf War : Operation Desert Storm
The Persian Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm In August 1990 the leader of Iraq, Saddam Hussein commanded his military to invade Kuwait.
Refugees fled Kuwait, as many citizens were robbed, assaulted, and looted. Kuwait is a small country located at the North–Western end of the Persian
Gulf, this gulf separates South Western Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. Saddam Hussein was well known to be a ruthless dictator. Leaving this to be
the first time a UN member nation had invaded one of its fellow UN member nations. According to legends, that Hussein himself accepted, during the
war Iraq– Iran war he had used poison gas against both Iranian troops and Iraqi civilians because they opposed to his regime (Carlisle 3). With this
certain example we can furthermore comprehend Hussein's brutality and desire for power.
Iraq and Kuwait are both member nations of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and by no doubt were rich from the oil revenue. Iraq
mainly utilized this wealth into constructing a strong army, whereas Kuwait used the money to provide a better quality of life for its citizens. Hussein
had major war–debts that incurred from Iran–Iraq war that he could not pay off. Kuwait seemed to be a good choice for Hussein as the country was a
part of Iraq during the Ottoman Empire and only gained sovereignty in 1961. Furthermore a significant amount Iraq's war debts are from Kuwait.
Seizing Kuwait for Hussein proved immunity, as now there would not be much stopping him
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25. Advantages Of Khalifa Bin Saman Port
пЃ¶Introduction:
In this essay I am going to discuss how Bahrain developed the new Khalifa Bin Selman Port. Moreover, I am also going to discuss the geographical
factors and technological changes that have happened over the last 100 years which have made it essential and possible for the Khalifa Bin Salman
Port to be constructed and built. In addition, the advantages of the new port compared to the Mina Salman Port will also be discussed and listed in
this essay. Moreover, in this essay; the first oil well in Bahrain, dredging that helped build the new port, land reclamation, the sizes of the ships, the
King Fahad Causeway, the advantages of the new Khalifa Bin Selman Port will all be discussed and the Oram's First Law of Mechanisation.
пЃ¶Timeline:
пЃ¶First port in Bahrian:
Bahrain has a strategic position because it is positioned in the centre of the gulf. The first port in Bahrain was constructed in the 1930s. It was
positioned on the north side of Bahrain at Mina Manama. The port was small and it only could handle vessels drawing up to 4 meters of water and
then wharves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Land reclamation is the idea of creating new lands from seas, oceans, rivers or lakes. Reclamation is mostly done in coastal areas. There are
different methods to land reclamation. However, the most common method of land reclamation is when lands are filled with large rocks or cement,
or both. Then the area is covered by using dirt until it gets to the level of height that is required. Bahrain spent over 79BD Million to start working
on Khalifa Bin Salma Port. The port is positioned on 110 hectares (ha) of reclaimed land (Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications, n.d.).
The reclamation process was planned for Khalifa Bin Salman Port to get the best possible location available in Bahrain for a port. As shown in the
land reclamation picture above the development of land reclamation in Bahrain and how it is expected to be in the
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26. Explain The Realism Of The Gulf War
Abstract
The Gulf War was a brief affair between Kuwait and Iraq in 1990 and 1991 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, yet many additional state and non–state parties
involved. Realism is a theory attempting to explain international relationships, which says that states struggle to hold power and will inevitably be in
conflict with each other because of this. Although realism was a core theory before the Cold War, many believe that it is no longer applicable
post–Cold War.
This paper has three parts. First, it will provide a brief explanation of the Gulf War. Second, it will explain realism including the view of realism's
relevance post–Cold War. Finally, it will discuss the realist interpretation of the actions of three large actors involved in the war:Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and
the United States. This paper will critically discuss the Gulf War and investigate the dynamics and motivations of the three main actors involved from a
realist perspective. This paper will prove that although realism is no longer overt, hidden intentions and behaviors line up to agree with a realist
methodology in international relations.
Realism is one theory that has been used to explain international relationships. However, many say that it is less relevant post–Cold War due to changes
in politics and interactions between states. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Where there were small moments of collaboration, it was only to position one's self to gain power by force. Countries have learned, as if through
rote memorization, that it is not appropriate to attack other states in order to get what they want; they have been taught to try (or pretend to try) and
work together. However, it is all too clear that as soon as the state does not get what it desires in the easy manner, the state acts in a manner explained
by realism, which is to take it by sheer force, perhaps providing a guise for a
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28. Essay On The Desert Storm
The Desert Storm or as some know, the Persian Gulf War, took place in August of 1990. Saddam Hussein, the leader of Iraq was the main person
involved in the start of the war. The war included many allied countries, they included a big part of the Middle East, Canada, United States and the
United Kingdom and many more. After lasting 100 hours the war ended on February 28th, 1991 (The Gulf War,1991)
The Desert Storm, which is also known as the Persian Gulf War and known as Operation Desert Storm, started at the end of the Cold War in 1990.
The Desert Storm happened because Saddam Hussein, who was the leader of Iraq ordered invasion and occupation of the neighboring country of
Kuwait, in August of 1990. Hussein was told by the United Nations Security Council to withdraw from Kuwait by the middle of January 1991, and
Hussein disregarded their demands. Because he refused to withdraw the Persian Gulf War was triggered (Feinstein, 39). The Iraqi takeover posed a
threat to Saudi Arabia, which was another oil supplying country for the United States. If Saudi Arabia took over by Hussein than he would have
controlled one–fifth of the world's oil supply. The Middle East had their eyes on the White House, waiting for a response from President George H. W.
Bush. When he found out his response was, "This will not stand," meaning that Hussein taking over the Middle East's oil would not be tolerable
(Operation Desert Storm).
In August of 1990, the dictator of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, invaded
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29. Economic History Of Israel And Saudi Arabia Essay
Eytan Davidovits
Professor Hill
Economics 191
20, March 2015
Economic History of Israel and Saudi Arabia Israel and Saudi Arabia are two countries in close proximity to each other, yet seem to be different in
almost every metric. Saudi Arabia has a $744 Billion GDP, while Israel only $290 Billion (The World Bank), yet when breaking the GDP into GDP per
capita, Saudi Arabia lags behind Israel at with a GDP per capita of $25, 961 whereas Israel is at $36,051. Israel and Saudi Arabia both became
economic powerhouses of the Middle East, while remaining vastly different from each other in terms of their institutions. Their histories are unique,
illustrating various ways a country can develop. Israel as a country is quite new, only 67 years old. Israel was founded in 1948 after being given to the
Jewish people by Great Britain. Soon after Israel declared independence, all of the pseudo governmental Jewish institutions that were set up during the
period under British rule, combined to form government departments. However, due to the state of its economy as well the more socialist leanings of
the main political party, in the beginning there was strong government intervention.
Following its founding, Israel's economy was jumpstarted through a large amount of foreign aid as well as immigration. Immigration was a pillar of
the founding of the Jewish state with Holocaust survivors coming in droves from Europe to Israel. After just three years of it's founding, Israel doubled
its
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30. The Rights Of Women And Education
A sufficient education is something that Westerner's like myself, have taken for granted for a long time. It's easy to, in all honesty, because we have
been raised in a society in which education has been held at the utmost importance. In the United States women are held at an equal level with men,
we've fought for this sense of equality for several years and unfortunately, not all women across the world have had that same success. Women from
other countries do not have half of the rights that we do here in the United States, and this is something that we seem to never really think about. Saudi
Arabia is just one of the many countries around the world in which the women do not have as many rights as men do. Being a feminist at heart with a
hunger for education, it piqued my interest to research the rights of women and education in Saudi Arabia. If I'm being honest, I had expected it to be
much worse than it is, yet it could be so much better at the same time. Saudi women should have every right to educate themselves in any aspect they
want, and though they have fought their way to gaining some leverage, there are still necessary steps that need to be taken. Saudi Arabia is a country in
Southeast Asia with a population of approximately twenty–seven million people. Of that twenty–seven million people, it is estimated that 30% of them
are migrant workers. ("Saudi Arabia Demographics Profile 2014.") The sex ratio of this country is about 1.21 men for every 1 woman, with the
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31. Al Qaeda: Origins, Development and Objectives
International Relations
Al Qaeda: Origins, Development and Objectives
Select any terrorist group we studied and explain its origins, development and objectives.
Al Qaeda is an international terrorist organization that was founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s in Peshawar, Pakistan. The name is Arabic
for "The Base of Operation" or "method" (Burke 2004). However, many experts agree that al–Qaeda is more dangerous as an ideology than as an
organization. As an organization, it has been weakened by fragmentation, arrests, and deaths of the top leaders. This has caused the structure of the
organization to be destroyed, resulting in the lack of a central hub for the militant group. One thing that remains is the ideology, which is ... Show more
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Since this was only a goal of certain members, a number of organizations were formed to further these goals, while other organizations pursued
different goals. This disagreement was mainly between bin Laden, who wanted to focus more on global non–military operations while Azzam wanted
to continue with the military operations. However, Azzam was assassinated by a car bomb in 1989, and the Services Office split, with many of the
volunteers joining Bin Laden's cause.
By this time, Bin Laden left Afghanistan for Saudi Arabia, as Iraq had invaded its neighbor Kuwait, which put the vast Saudi oil fields at risk
since the Iraqi troops could easily attack them from their position in Kuwait. The Saudi army had a great deal of firepower but not enough troops
to face the Iraqi army. Bin Laden offered the mujahedeen to King Fahd of Saudi Arabia to defend Saudi Arabia against the Iraqi army but King
Fadh decided to allow the troops of the United States and its allies to defend Saudi Arabia. Bin Laden was angered by this move as he did not think
foregin troops should be on sacred soil, since it is the location of two mosques, Mecca and Medina. He was very outspoken against Saudi Arabia's
actions, leading to his exile to Sudan. While in Sudan, he assisted their government, supporting businesses and setting up training camps for the
mujahedeen. In 1993, Israel and Palestine signed the Oslo Accords,
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32. Oil Embargo
The calamitous destruction of World War II promised to revolutionize the international order to create lasting peace, but, while peace and friendly
relations were established between most of the former Axis and Allied states, the world overall joined the new Cold War paradigm. In addition to the
Cold War, the 1948 establishment ofIsrael introduced a new, destabilizing dynamic to the increasingly important Middle East. The creation of Israel
also represented the dissolution of one of the final vestiges of British imperialism in the Middle East. With the British unable and unwilling to project
power in the Middle East to any substantive degree, the United States slowly but surely integrated itself into the political and economic systems of ...
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With the ensuing economic crisis hitting not only the US but Japan, the UK, and others in the Western bloc, American options were limited. The
American government didn't conceive of an embargo as even a possibility. In a May 11, 1970 intelligence briefing outlining oil politics over the next
decade, the US government only realistically envisioned small oil supply interruptions from Iraq and Libya. However, it did recognize the Western
bloc's vulnerability to price spikes, estimating that an increase of $5 per barrel would increase the Western Europe, Japan, and the US's aggregate
import bill to ~ $74 billion (in 1973 dollars). These estimations didn't impact American foreign and economic policy, so the US didn't make proper
contingency plans or organize a united Western energy policy which weakened its bargaining position. When the Saudi–led OAPEC coalition
threatened Japan, which met 71% of its energy needs by importing oil, with the same harsh measures, they were able to extract a verbal concession
impelling the return to the pre–1967 borders and the Palestinian right to self–determination. What they couldn't extract was severing Israeli–Japanese
diplomatic and economic ties to Israel as well as material support for the
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33. Sample Synthesis Essay
HYPOTHESIS:
"Nature based sound intervention decreases the levels of anxiety and agitation in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients"
AIM OF WORK:
To assess the effect of nature based sound intervention on anxiety and agitation levels in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients.
METHODOLOGY:
Design:
A randomized single blinded placebo–controlled trial was used to conduct this study. 50 mechanically ventilated patients were randomly assigned to
either the intervention or control groups where the investigator was blinded to treatment allocation. Randomization was performed using sealed
envelope technique
Setting:
The study was conducted in the Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Units and the Coronary Care Unit at King Fahd Hospital
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34. Solar Energy Disadvantages
Now we will talk about the experiences of some developed countries in the exploitation of solar energy as renewable energy and their planes for
development in this filed and the areas in which these countries planning to use the solar energy. (www.ezinearticles.com )
Germany Ten thousand megawatts: Germany is one of the most countries use of solar energy, and plans because the rate of use will be 100% by the
year 2050. In view of the year 2009 alone, we find that Germany has installed 3,806 megawatts of solar power generators; any more than the full
capacity of solar energy Spain, and nearly eight times what the United States has recently install it.
(www.ezinearticles.com )
Spain
3 500 megawatts: for as long as Spain was the leader in the field of solar energy use in their capacity of 2008 amounted to the equivalent of Al2605
megawatts, but abandoned this position in favor of Germany, so the sharp decline in that year's event in 2009, where Spain is the time did not ride
only 69 megawatts only. However, Spain is expected to return to the top spot this year.
(www.ezinearticles.com )
Japan
2,700 MW: Maybe it is the sudden occupation of Japan to third place, but it plans to achieve an ambitious goal through access of 28 gaga watts by
2020 and 53 gaga watts by the year 2030. Note that Japan has in 2009 invested $ 9 billion for the program of solar energy is currently planning the
government for the use of solar energy in 32 thousand schools.
(www.ezinearticles.com )
USA
1
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35. Saudi Arabia Women's Rights
The first country, allowing women to vote was New Zealand in 1893.The next country was Australia 9 years later and 18 years later the US finally
decided to ratify the 19th amendment allowing women to vote. And almost 100 years later, after the US, Saudi Arabia decided to let the women
of their country to vote. Many people think that the US took too long to make the decision to let women vote, but what do you think the women of
Saudi Arabia thought when the majority of the countries let women vote but they. Saudi Arabia has very strict laws when it comes to the rights of
women in fact, they only earned the right to ride a bike in 2013 and earned the right to drive this year.As a woman living in a country where
women have an awful lot of rights compared to places like Saudi Arabia I feel that women's rights in Saudi Arabia are completely unfair. When we
look back through history you will find a timeline of events showing exactly when women gained certain rights and for what. Most of these events
occurred in the late 1800's and all throughout the 1900's. Since 2000 the women of Saudi Arabia have gained 9 new rights even being as small as
being able to have an ID.Ever since the rule of King Fahd the rights of women in Saudi Arabia have been growing, although some of the rights might
seem little but... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example in this article it says."Saudi women will reportedly be able to apply for their own driving licenses without having to secure the
permission of their male guardians."Which shows that even grown women need to ask their "male guardian" to do something as simple as applying
for a driver's license. And the fact that people think that women in Saudi Arabia are so incapable of making even the simplest of decisions without the
consent of a man is
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36. Operation Desert Ring Theory: The Warden's Five Rings Theory
INTRODUCTION
1.Warden's Five Rings theory is a model developed by Col. John Warden. It was first applied in a real war setting in the 1991 Gulf war incorporated
in the "Operational Thunder" offensive strategy. It was the key theory that defined Operational Thunder strategy as it was known for American Air
Power in defeating Iraq air force. The concept of the five ring model revolves around five major areas of interest that must be attacked and weekend
sufficiently before enemy forces can be defeated.
2.Warden's Five rings Model analyses Operation Desert Storm. Analysing the enemy as a system, Warden contends that all strategic entities can be
broken down into five component parts. The most crucial element of the system, the innermost ring, is leadership. Extending outward from the
leadership centre, in descending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The USA initiated Operation Desert Shield, which was basically the build–up of troops and armament for the defence of Saudi Arabia and also as a
prelude to offensive action against Iraq in an operation codenamed Desert Storm. These operations were made by the coalition forces from 34 nations
led by the USA against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.
13.When the US and Allied forces positioned armed forces in Saudi Arabia and surrounding countries in the Persian Gulf, President George H W
Bush issued deadlines for the Iraqis to leave Kuwait. Bush bombed strategic Iraqi targets on January 17, 1991 for 100 days and then sent in Ground
Forces in February 1991. The ground campaign lasted only 100 hours.
CENTER OF GRAVITY ANALYSIS: A MODEL
14.Using accurate analysis of centers of gravity, scholars are able to recognize what was decisive in an operation, and what shaped the operations. In
this paper a model that permits insightful analysis of centers of gravity, using four inter–related concepts has been used:
a.Centers of Gravity.
b.Critical Capabilities.
c.Critical Requirements.
d.Critical
38. The Cultural and Political Life of Saudi Arabia Essay
Crimes punishable by the death sentence in Saudi Arabia include murder, serious attacks on the Islam religion, adultery, dress codes, and since 1987,
drug smuggling. Under Saudi Arabian law, serious crimes merit serious consequences. Repeated theft is punishable by amputation of the right hand,
administered under anesthetic. Because most meals in Saudi Arabia are eaten by hand from a communal bowl and only the right hand may touch the
food, this punishment effectively bans the convicted thief from society. The severity of this punishment has led to a slight softening of the law in
recent years; now if the thief repents and makes restitution before the case is brought before a judge, the punishment can be reduced... furthermore, the
victim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First–time offenders face some combination of prison terms, floggings, and fines: those convicted a second time face execution. Within two years, this
ruling, coupled with a new antidrug campaign, resulted in a sixty percent drop in drug addiction and twenty six percent reductions in drug use. Saudi
officials now claim that the kingdom has the lowest rate of drug addiction in the world, which they attributed to harsh punishment and the religious
convictions of ordinary Saudis. (Aburish, The House of Saud, 1994) In the United States those who are convicted of drug smuggling will be convicted
and will have to serve time in prison, and fines will be placed upon them. Also, second time offenders will have a substantial amount of prison time to
face but there is no execution punishment for drug smuggling.
In addition, there are those who are being persecuted for their religious beliefs. When Islam gained control of Saudi Arabia thirteen hundred years ago,
all Christians were expelled from the country. The nation considers itself the guardian of Islam's Holiest sites and all other religions are forbidden.
Since the death of King Fahd Bin Abdul–Aziz in August 2005 and subsequent election of King Abdullah, there have been increased discussions of
reform in Saudi Arabia. However, attacks against Christians and human rights abuses have in fact been on the rise since King Abdullah came into
power. The country continues to have one of the worst human rights
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39. The Battle Of Khafji: The First Gulf War
On January 29, 1991 to February 1, 1991 the Iraqi 1st and 5th Mechanized divisions and 3rd Armored Division commanded by Major General Salah
Aboud Mahmaud launched the only major ground attack since their invasion of Kuwait. The opposing force was comprised of The United States,
Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. . The units involved were the 1st and 2ed Marine Divisions, the 2ed Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, the 2ed
Armored Division, United States Army Special Forces and the Saudi National Guard and were commanded by General Norman Schwarzkopf (U.S.),
Khalid Bin Sultan and Fahd Bin Abdul–Aziz (both Saudi Arabian commanders).
These series of attacks would later be known as the "Battle of Khafji". Even though the Iraqi army were getting a continuous
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40. Sadam Huisein's Invasion of Kuwait Led to Operation Desert...
Operation Desert Storm
The Gulf War, also known as Operation Desert Storm, the Persian Gulf War, The First Gulf War or The Kuwait War. Was a war that started 2 August
1990 when Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. The war lasted to 28. February 1991, when President Bush declared a ceasefire. The war
ended unofficially the 26th, when the Iraqi troops started to withdraw from Kuwait, after finishing their mission. The Coalition air forces continued to
follow and bomb the Iraqi troops, even after the retreat started. They kept killing Iraqi troops, and a Highway 8 became known as the "Highway of
Death".
The Background
Why did Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein invade Kuwait?
In August 1988, the war between Iran and Iraq ended, but they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hussein justified his invasion of Kuwait by claiming that Kuwait was an artificial state started on the Iraqi coast by western colonialists. The truth was
that Kuwait was recognized as a country before Iraq was created, after World War 1.
American Invasion
How did the Americans get involved in this war?
When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, Egypt and Saudi Arabia turned to the US and other western powers to help cool the situation. The United
Nations warned Hussein, and if he did not withdraw his troops by mid–January of 1991, they would have to intervene. Hussain did not listen to the UN,
and the Persian Gulf War began, led by a massive US–led air offensive, known as Operation Desert Storm. 42 days later, US President George Bush
declared a ceasefire, on February 28. By then, most Iraqi troops had surrendered, fled or been killed.
On August 8 Hussain said that Kuwait was Iraq's "19th province", at the same time, the US Air Force fighter planes began to land in Saudi Arabia as
a part of the buildup known as Operation Desert Shield. NATO allies and other Arab nations accompanied the US troops; the deployment was to
prevent a possible invasion of Saudi Arabia.
Meanwhile in Kuwait, Hussain increased his forced to about 300000 soldiers. Hussain tried to gather support from the Muslim world by declaring a
Jihad, holy war. When this failed, he turned over to Iran to agree on peace, so he could max out the strength of his forces.
November 29.
42. Know Me Research Paper
Khalid Benhasan 11B
College Writing
Know me
It is very interesting to write an essay about myself. There are many things? want to let you know? about my personality. Firstly, my full name is
Khalid Ahmed Abdulah Hasan Abdulrahem Ben Hasan. I was born on 26th of March,2000.? I was born in Dubai, but I am a Saudi. My father is
Saudi. My mother is Emirati. I come from a great tribe named Tamimmi. It is one of the biggest tribe's inSaudi Arabia. My ancestors were in Saudi
Arabia more than 1400 years ago. At some point some of my tribe's members and many other tribe's as well left Saudi Arabia as they were looking
for a better life. They did not stay away for long. They came back to settle in Dubai. But my family ended up to settle in Saudi Arabia. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Actually, I am thinking in staying in United States Of America and starting my own business there. But actually?I haven't decided yet as my mother
doesn't support that idea. She says that my country needs me and needs all young people to build this great country which will be one day one the
greatest countries in the world.
Now I want to tell you about many things, including my hobbies and my social life. In general I like all kinds of sports but my favorite sports are
swimming and football. I go swimming every Friday with my father as he is my trainer. I have won many swimming races in Dubai. I am also the
main player in the football team of Burmetha Club. I like both football and swimming very much I hope I could practice them
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43. When determining whether a country could be a suitable...
When determining whether a country could be a suitable partner to establish business relations with, many factors must be taken into consideration
before making a decision. Some of these factors include the characteristics of the country, the demographics of the market place and supply base, and
the country's infrastructure. These traits directly affect how a company will adapt to a local environment and how a supply chain manager will make
their decision on whether to establish relations with the country. The country that will be analyzed in this paper with all these characteristics taken into
consideration will be Saudi Arabia. Through the information provided, we will determine whether Saudi Arabia can fit into the future global supply ...
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Saudi Arabia is very well known for its reserves of oil and gas, holding the second largest oil reserves and the sixth largest natural gas reserves in the
world.
The political situation of Saudi Arabia resembles that of an absolute monarchy, in which the King of Saudi Arabia is both the head of state and
government, as well as commander in chief of the Saudi military. The country has been under the leadership of the Al Saud dynasty since its
foundation in 1932. The current leader of Saudi Arabia is King Abdullah, whom ascended into leadership in 2005 after the death of his half–brother,
King Fahd. Due to the country being an Islamic state, the country follows the Islamic law (Shari'ah) as a basis to govern the people and obey laws.
The Qur'an is known as the constitution of the country, as all people within the country follow its Islamic practices. However, in 1992, King Fahd
adopted the Basic Law of Governance as the Royal Decree, containing 83 articles emphasizing the responsibilities and duties of the ruling body.
When in power, the King must appoint a Crown Prince to assist him with his responsibilities and is second in line to the throne if the King can no
longer lead the nation or becomes deceased. According to CountryWatch, Saudi Arabia's Political Stability Index receives a score of a 6 between 1 and
10, "based on a given country's record of peaceful transitions of power, ability of a government to stay in office and carry out its policies vis a vis risk
credible
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