Causes Of European Exploration And Colonization

Causes Of European Exploration And Colonization
Analysis and Explanation of the Causes of European Exploration and Colonization Before the beginning of the Early Modern Era, Europeans were
threatened of invasions from the Ottomans and Mongols, the Crusades, the Black Death, and many forms of internal conflict such as the Hundred
Years' War between England and France and the Inquisition. With this in mind, it may be difficult to imagine why the Europeans have become so
powerful. However, the Europeans have eventually been able to dominate the world because of three desires: finding an all water route to Asia,
accumulating wealth, and converting people to become Christians. First of all, it is important to understand that Europe was not always made of
wealthy and powerful countries. Europe only makes up about six to seven percent of Earth's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He may not have been the first European to reach China but he was the first one to have a written account of his journey. This writings may have
influenced Christopher Columbus and other explorers, which may have been one of the sparks to light the flames of exploration and colonization.
Without the Europeans' motivations and desires, European exploration and colonization may have been very subtle. The main objective of the
Europeans during that time period was to find an all water route to Asia. This was because some land routes were blocked by empires in the middle
and land routes were harsh and long. Because of this, merchants were only able to travel part of the route and trade with the "middlemen merchants".
These merchants often sold their goods at high prices because they were also not able to buy those at cheap prices. These goods included spices, silk
and porcelain from China, cotton from India, and rubber from Southeast Asia. By the time a Chinese product reaches Europe, the price would have
exponentially increased, making it logical to just go
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European Colonization Of Native Americans
European diseases were responsible for the deaths of more than half of the Incan empire and for the passing of as much as ninety percent of the
natives of coastal New England (Mann, "1491"). Such a reduction of the strength and numbers of American Indian civilization was a considerable
promoting factor in European conquest of and colonization of the Americas. If Native Americans had been capable of exhibiting a more formidable
immunological response to European pathogens, colonization of the Americas would have followed a vastly different path, leading to tremendous
differences in the development of the New World and the Old World and their mutual relationship. If European disease had not affected Native
Americans, the native populations of the New World would have been able to create a much more successful military resistance to foreign invaders.
An utterly decimated Native American population was unable to oppose a superior European force, a force that was not beleaguered by susceptibility
to the very diseases that destroyed Native American populations. Many researchers have tried to estimate the population of pre–Columbian America.
Historian Dr. Henry F. Dobyns has suggested that the native population reached levels as far as 112 million in 1491 before Columbus's arrival. This
number plummeted to less than 6 million by 1650, largely as a result of exposure to wave after wave of European diseases, which proved to be
extremely effective at terrorizing the native population

European Expansion And Colonization
The motives for the Europeans for expansion and colonization in the new word was a new way of life and exploration. The search for new things and
ocean travel was intriguing to the Europeans. Though the conditions in Europe were changing the Europeans thought that they could find better things
overseas. The Europeans expanded their capabilities for growth and colonization. The biggest resistance of the Europeans was the Indians. The Indians
did not like the thought of foreigners taking over their land and crops. The Indians often battled with the Europeans killing them before they could take
over. Maryland was used as a retreat for English Catholics. The Indians in Maryland were more worried about the other tribes that surrounded the

European Colonization Of North America
The colonization and exploration of North America unavoidably lead to contact with the native people of the land. The images created by people like
Benjamin West, Thomas Kitchen, and James Wooldridge show the effect that contact had on America. For example, Treaty with the Indians is an oil
painting by Benjamin West that depicts the colonists and William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, negotiating a treaty with the American Indians
during the late years of British colonization. Benjamin West also painted The Indians Delivering up the English Captives to Colonel Bouquet Near his
Camp at the Forks of Muskingum in North America in November 1764, which shows American Indians transporting English prisoners to Colonel
Bouquet, an officer in the British army, during the French and Indian War. Another artist, James Woolridge, painted Indians of Virginia, which
illustrates American Indians living on their homestead in 1675 during early British colonization of North America. Thomas Kitchen created A Map of
the French Settlements in North America which shows the territories owned by the French a few years before Seven Years War and during the time
when British colonization had heightened. European colonists' opinions of citizenship rights and the rightful occupation of North America was heavily
influenced by their interactions with the American Indians and their culture through manifested stereotypes and an understood element of European
superiority. In the late 1600s, a

European Colonization In Europeans
Essay #1: Christopher Columbus had been sailing for years learning the different patterns of the ocean, the way the wind moved and the current of the
ocean. Christopher had thought that finding a shorter route to Asia would help the trade in European colonization's. He began to seek for financial
support and eventually he set sailed. In Europe, they believed that trade was how to make them wealthier, and to gain power in their nations. When
Europe and Asia traded goods, there was other countries in the way blocking direct trade between them. This wasn't the only reason why Europeans
began exploring, a period of time the Europeans lived through the renaissances. They wanted to know how the world worked and what was out there.
When the Europeans arrived in the "new world" they all tried to colonize it differently. "The French worked out a complex series of military,
commercial, and diplomatic connections, the most enduring alliances between Indians and settlers in colonial North America. They neither
appropriated substantial amounts of Indian land, like the English, nor conquered native inhabitВ ants militarily and set them to forced labor, like the
Spanish." (Foner, 32) In the quote above it shows how when the Europeans came to the "new land" they wanted to control the Indians as if they were
there first, they didn't care about the Indians. The Spanish Europeans treated the Indians as if they were their slaves and had them do labor for them.
They made them mine for gold and

The Colonization Of Europeans Into The North America
The time period between the 1600s and 1700s was a time of a major change in the land of the New World. The colonization of Europeans into the
North America had considerable impacts on the Native American lives. European empire at the time, such as the French, England and Spanish
empires, often fought against each other for power and control. After the European tried to colonized, the Native American suddenly found themselves
dealing with European power politics. The arrival of Europeans into the New World meant new political relationships for both the European and the
Native Americans. Each side had thing to gain and loss in this kind of relationship, especially military alliances and new trade goods. European power
politics and rivalries were a major factor in the development of European and Native American relations because they created relationships of mutually
beneficial relationships of trade and alliances.
During the early period of colonizing, the European colonists were facing many dangerous obstacles. The European colonists were not adept at farming
in the North America soil and climate with the lacked of skills for surviving in unfamiliar territory . They were fragile and faced great threat of
diseases and the lack of food supply. As a result, these European colonists sought out alliances with various native tribes for protection and help them
stabilized their own colony. A good example of this was the colony of south eastern Massachusetts during the period of

European Colonization Cons
Colonialism occurs when a country takes control of other lands, regions, or territories outside of its borders by establishing the land as a colony. The
ruling country usually does this through conquest, and the native people of the nation being taken over are often suppressed. Therefore, the concept of
pros and cons change depending on whether the subject is on the oppressed or the oppressors.
The colonials pros for the colonized countries help the development of the country economically, politically, and culturally. The development of
advanced plantations, farm equipment, and mines; the adjustment to a more modern economic system, such as banking; and the countries developed
new industry contribute to the economy. Europe united rival tribes under a stable government, which provided a tolerance within the country. The
concept of new technology they have never had before, such as modern communication, and modern transportation which developed railroad systems
provided faster connection to the colonies. Finally, Missionaries built schools and hospitals so they had formal education and new medicines.
European colonization disrupted traditionalism, causing a number of cons for the colonials. The natives were forced to work to supply products. ...
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A global economy emerged, interacting and integrating among the people of different nations, driven by international trade and investment and aided
by information technology. Machine made goods, money to invest, and new technology went to the whole world. European countries received new
foods natural resources and cheap labor. All the money made in the colonized countries went to Europe, giving them a heavy profit. The main con the
Europeans dealt was the constant presence of war. Civil wars within the colonizes caused deaths and economic hardship to the European people. The
European countries themselves fought over land from

Native Americans And Africans In The European And Spanish...
The Calamity of Native Americans and Africans in the European and Spanish Colonization The European Colonization of the Americas is
described as the foundation and settlement of the Americas by different European powers. Although the European Colonization of the Americas
can be portrayed as a success. Nevertheless, it is a calamity because many Native Americans were tortured or killed with military force, and
African individuals were enslaved and killed to create a "new world". Not only did the colonist kill Native Indians and Africans, but also took their
freedom and religion away. When the Spanish colonist landed on the shore of the Americas, military force was used to conquer and establish land.
BartolomГ© de las Casas, a Spanish missionary and historian, advocated and exposed the cruelty against Native Americans. Las Casas' main goal
was to persuade the Spanish to stop the torture of indigenous people. In the document, A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies, Las Casas'
explains, " Those that arriv'd at these Islands from the remotest parts of Spain, and who pride themselves in the Name of Christians, steer'd Two
courses principally, in order to the Exptirpation, and Exterminting of this People from the face of the Earth"(A Brief Account of the Destruction of
the Indies). Just like African individuals, Native Indians were also enslaved and forced to work. Many Indians were forced to carry army gear and
supplies as stated by Horowitz, "bound Indians in

European Colonization Of Africa
Most Europeans had the perception that people from the African continent were inferior. This is because they thought that their traditions were
backward and lacked civilization. They used this notion as a justification for subjecting the African people to slavery. However, this is not the case
since civilization is said to have originated from Africa. The most organized and advanced people in terms of technology are said to be the Africans
even before the European slavers discovered Africa (Chivallon and Alou, 2011). Egypt had tremendous accomplishments in mathematics, science, arts,
and medicine even before the transatlantic trade. Civilization in this country had lasted for over two thousand years prior to the development of Rome.
On

European Colonization Events
Multiple events in Europe affected colonization of the New World around 1492. Colonization is when a mother country creates settlements in other
areas. European states were looking to colonize in order to inherit profit for self–sustainability. Resources and ideas have sparked the interest of many
European voyagers. It encouraged them to explore in order to meet the needs and wants of rulers and the people. Also, explorers were searching for
innovations that could be made in their country. The Crusades, the growth of commerce, the growth of population, the rise of nations, the
Renaissance, and the improvement in sailing technology are events and trends that motivated European exploration. Between the years 1096 and
1270, the Crusades took place. The Crusades was a medieval military expedition. It was made by the Europeans to retrieve the Holy Land from the
Muslims. The Europeans failed to recover the Holy Land, however, this only encouraged the desire to explore and expand for traded products in Asia.
Additionally, the power of the European nobles started to decline and monarchs started to take over. Monarchs increased their wealth and power by
sponsoring overseas explorations. Europe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Renaissance started in Italy and spread throughout other countries in Europe. New techniques in art were found such as the ideas of perspective
and three–dimensional sculptures and paintings. Writings from Arabs and from the subjects of mathematics, philosophy, science and geography were
reviewed. These many achievements encourages people to explore. Another event that encouraged European exploration was the improvement of
sailing technology. The caravel allowed ships to sail in directions opposite to the wind. It made it much easier to travel. Also, ship captains used the
astrolabe and the compass as tools that helped show

The Consequences Of The European Colonization Of Native...
European Colonization was rapidly expanded after Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer arrived in the Americas. The start of the
Colonization is dated to 1492. The European Colonization of the Americas was a tragedy because, the Native Americans were living a peaceful life
and the arrival of Europeans has led to the devastation of indigenous communities through diseases, violence and dispossession. The most harmful
consequences of the European Settlement to the Native Americans was the transfer of diseases. Europeans brought diseases such as small pox,
measles and influenza. This had destructive consequences for native Americans who could not fight these diseases as they did not possess
immunity. They had no time to recover from these epidemic diseases and started dying quickly. Small pox spread from tribe to tribe along the trade
routes. Thus, within a century, diseases have reduced indigenous populations by as much as 95% making matters worse. "The Epidemic took years
to exhaust itself and may have killed 90% of the people in coastal New England. This made a huge difference to American History." (Mann, 1491)
The drastic death of so many Native Americans decimated the supply of labors who were working under the Europeans in the Americas. One of the
reasons for death was that most Native Americans were not experienced for many bacterial diseases so, they had little or no knowledge on how to
combat them. The practice where family and friends gathered with the shaman at

Religious Reasons For European Colonization
The two things that prompted Europe towards exploration and later on colonization was religious conflicts and trade. An example of how religious
conflicts prompted Europe towards exploration was the Spanish victory against the Moors. During the 18th century, the Moors, Islamic invaders from
North Africa, began to conquer Spain. But throughout the next centuries, Spanish Christians started to reconquer these lands and as a result, they
began to organize new independent kingdoms. This religious conflict helped to unite Isabella and Ferdinand. As a result, this unification created a new
leadership and power which allowed them to launch Columbus's voyage. Another religious conflict that prompted European exploration and
colonization was the Protestant revolt in Northern Europe which is also known as the Protestant Reformation. This revolt which took place in the early
1500s was when Northern European countries revolted against the Pope's authority which eventually resulted in religious wars. This conflict inspired
Catholics and Protestants to explore the Americas, Asia, and Africa to spread their own version of Christianity. Another factor that prompted
exploration was trade. Trade prompted exploration because since the land route to Asia had been captured by the Ottoman Turks, European kingdoms
could no longer use it and had to search for new routes for trade. As a result, these kingdoms began to look for new trade routes by exploring through
the ocean. In hopes of finding a

The European Colonization Of Africa
Around the year 1897 Edward Morel noticed something that would change the way the modern world viewed the colonization of Africa and the
supposed "humanitarian" work there forever (Hochschild 1). Morel worked for an English shipping company that was responsible for cargo going
between the Congo Free State and Belgium. What Morel noticed was that ships from Africa were filled with rich, exotic goods like rubber and ivory,
but the ships headed to Africa from Belgium were filled with military members and various firearms and ammunition (Hochschild 2). Morel made the
conclusion that the cause of this odd "trade" between Europe and Africa was slave labor. European colonization of Africa was a slow, arduous process
resulting in the deaths of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Soon, with the invention of the tire, rubber became a hot commodity. Fortunately for King Leopold, the Congo Free State had an abundance of rubber
as well, and thus Leopold even further invested in Africa, creating roads and railways to transport goods past the treacherous African landscape
(CITATION).
Fast forward to the years 1890–1910, when Leopold's sole focus was on the Congo Free State, the rich cargo being exported out of the colony, and
convincing the Western world that the work being done in Africa was for the health and wealth of Africans. In fact, Africans, many who lived in
peaceful civilizations, were subject to forced labor and horrible atrocities. Soldiers infiltrated the Congo Free State, often stealing the Africans' food,
goods, and committing mass killings (Hochschild 229). The colonization of Africa was not a peaceful one, as Stanley stated "combat was always
part of exploring" (Hochschild 49). Whereas Europeans had the latest rifles and even elephant guns, Africans were armored with primitive spears and
bows and arrows. Before infrastructure had been established, porters were used to carry steamboat pieces, provisions, and sometimes ivory. These
porters were often starved and worked to death, as Edmond Picard, a Belgian senator, described when he visited the Congo in 1896:
Unceasingly we meet these porters... black, miserable... most of them sickly,

European Colonization Of Africa
Before the 18,00's not much was known about Africa due to the many diseases and land boundaries that prevented exploration. This was all changed
however when a man named David Livingstone opened the eyes of all Europeans. With this newfound knowledge many countries were coming to
Africa mostly due to economical reasons. This is because many countries saw Africa as a wonderful place for trade and to gain resources. The Jungles
in Africa offered rare wood and rubber. Africa also hosted wonderful for trading. With all these resources Europeans would be able to build their
economical empire and have more power in general. The economical resources Africa Held is why many European countries started their bid for land
in Africa. Many European countries

European Colonization And Colonialism And Its Impact On...
Throughout history, colonization has affected many societies. European colonization and colonialism greatly impacted the Canadian First Nations'
style of living. Alfred (2009) described European colonization as "the invasion and eventual domination of North America by European empires" (p.
45). However, colonialism is more complex. Alfred (2009) inferred that European colonialism was "the development of institutions and policies by
European imperial and Euroamerican settler governments towards Indigenous peoples" (p. 45). This term describes the imbalanced relationship between
the Europeans and the Indigenous. This relationship created long–lasting impacts for the Indigenous and created implications for social workers who
help Indigenous peoples today. European contact and colonialism created both immediate and long–term impacts on Canadian First Nation peoples.
The Europeans introduced commercial trade, creating capitalism and transforming the Indigenous political economy. The European imposition of
capitalism forced Indigenous peoples to shift away from their traditional subsistence economy, creating four immediate effects: first, a disruption of
their traditional pattern of economic life and a creation of economic dependency; second, a loss of their self–sufficient lifestyle; third, damage to the
natural environment and animals; and fourth, poverty. European colonization impacted and continues to affect many aspects of Indigenous life.
European colonialism transformed

European Colonization Of The Colonies
When Ferdinand Magellan and Isabelle of Castile decided to fund 15–year–old Christopher Columbus for a voyage to find a water route, he ends up
failing but in the process finds what is now known as the United States. This interesting turn of events causes the colonization of Europeans coming
to the Americas to gain religious freedom, wealth, food, and land. As multiple colonies started to fall, newer colonies began to think about things
that would help their colony succeed. Certain colonies have very similar rules and regulations to help the growing colonies succeed while others
had different ways of going about the successful path. With all the religious fighting and disagreements happening in England, a small group of
Separatist Puritans came to America for religious freedom. Similarities between Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Cincinnati, is
that they all came to the Americas to find religious freedom. "Although they grew their own food, the soil was too thin and rocky, the climate was
too harsh to be able to produce cash crops" (Sarsourac, 4). Along with not being able to successfully produce cash crops because of the land, it was
also very cold there making the winters hard, "These four colonies looked to lumbering, metal working, fishing, and fur trading to grow their
economies" (Sarsourac,5). In later years, these four colonies also took up the task of selling slaves to the southern colonies for more power and money.
These colonies consisted of

The Age Of Exploration And European Colonization
The Age of Exploration and European Colonization should be considered a tragedy because of the ways slaves were treated that affected their life in
many different ways as shown by the African slaves lacking basic rights, the harsh treatment of the slaves, and the slaves were removed from their
homelands.
The first reason that shows the Age of Exploration and European Colonization should be considered a tragedy is African slaves lacked basic rights,
including freedom. These slaves had many strict rules and could barely get away with any for they were always being watched. Doing work was
their first and their only priority. If slaves did anything but work it could lead to death or a serious beating. As for kids, they had to listen to... Show
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They were captured and had no idea what was going on. They feared being disobedient because they knew they would get a harsh treatment. This
quote gives you a sense of what a slave had to go through if they were not obeying the one in charge, "multitude of black people of every description
chained together." "I was immediately handled, and tossed up, to see if I were sound, by some of the crew; one of them held me fast by the hands,
and laid me across, I think, the windlass, and tied my feet, while the other flogged me severely." "hourly whipped for not eating." ("Boarding a
Slave–Ship" www.brycchancarey.com) They would be tourchured for doing things like, "Resistingslavery, not working hard enough, talking too much
or using their native language, stealing from his master, murdering a white man, trying to run away" (Heather Wheeler)
The final reason as to why the Age of Exploration and European Colonization should be considered a tragedy is Africans slaves were removed from
their homelands. They were kidnapped and taken away from their homelands to be sold to take care of people's property, and the were ripped away
from their families. As the rich Europeans were forming their colonies they utilized slaves to build their plantations and tend to their crops. This quote
shows that it wasn't just the adults who were taken away from their homeland it was kids too, "poor English children or adults kidnapped by

A Summary Of The European Colonization
In the year following Christopher Columbus's "discovery" of America, European powers began to turn their attention to the prospect of
colonizing the newly discovered land. With the discovered land seemingly expanding with each new exploration, the possibilities for expansion
both territorially and religiously were extremely appealing to these countries and in time they made their way across the sea and established their
colonies each with their own style or rule which revealed its efficiency in time (Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty!, 19). The European move to colonize
began with a major world trading force, the Chinese, stepping out of the way. With their initial motivation being a demonstration of power, their
large ships and sailing experience gave them every opportunity to take the lead. However without a real desire to expand and colonize they stepped
aside (Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty!, 15). Portugal and Spain became the next major players in the game of colonization. Portugal being the farthest
country on the Iberian Peninsula needed a way to be included in the trade with Asia, prompting them to create bigger and faster boats to take them
down the African coast (Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty!, 15). Their creation of new technologies and colonization of the Africa paved the way for them
to establish trade routes with the new world (Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty!, 17). Unfortunately, Portugal was not able to economically or politically
back any expeditions to the new world which

European Colonization Effects
In the past, European countries came to the Americas looking to build their empire and gain power. They were competing to be the most powerful
country and improve their economic lives. In the drive to be the most powerful European country, they started colonizing the Americas. The effects of
colonization were reflected in different groups of people. Some effects were bad and some ere good. There are different perspectives about
colonization. Some people think that the colonization was a great event that happened to the Americans and Europeans. However, as Murrin's article
states and in my opinion the European colonies in the Americas were not completely positive development and affected them in various ways.
Colonization was almost a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
70.) "England established its first permanent colony on the Atlantic seaboard of North America at Jamestown in 1607." (Early American Slavery in
the Colonies..., 2007) Colonists were looking for people to work on their farms. It emerged in Virginia and some British colonies; they desired a labor
force that could operate the agricultural demands, tobacco at that time. Those servants could complete their term, be freed and own some land. In 1619,
African slavery was introduced into the British colonies by the Dutch. African immigrants did not come voluntarily. Slaves suffered a lot with the
creation of colonies because they were similar to servants, but they did not receive a payment and they did not have "freedom dues";their term would
never end and they could not own land. Colonists also forced the slaves to become Christians even though that did not change their status. They
threatened their liberty. African Slaves were treated with racism. Another of the groups that suffered the colonization era were the Indians. "The settlers
arrived on the East Coast of North America." (Learning English, 2012.) When colonists arrived in the Americas, they thought about the Indians as an
inferior race. As Columbus states in his journal, "They should be good and intelligent servants, for I see that they say very quickly

Summary: European Colonization Of America
Annie Shippee
James Price
History of the Americas
September 8, 2015
Major Motivations of the English in Colonizing the "New World" economic and political values were apart of the English motives for migrating to the
new world, however religious reasons were the dominating factor. There was a conflict inEngland between James I and Charles I that ignited a Civil
War that lasted for 7 years. During this warring period it drove many people out which lead to inflation and poverty("European Colonization of the
Americas."). People heard of the riches and economic potential that was found in America, thus causing them to migrate in hopes that they too would
find such wealth. There were wide open fields that would be perfect for farming, tobacco quickly became the cash crop of the New World. The coast
was also great for fishing and provided exports of cod and many other fish back to the home land ("Reasons For English Immigration To the North
American Colonies."). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They made claims about how much better it is in America, the following quotes are pulled from A Breif and True Report of the New Found Land of
Virginia, written by Thomas Hariot, "the timber being great, tal, streight, soft, light, & yet tough enough" the man was bragging about the trees and
wood of the area. Another example "a great veine of hard ragge stones, which I thought good to remember vnto you" in this quote he is saying that
there is an abundance of resources. The people who migrated to the New Found Land of Virginia were proud of their land and wanted to show it off
("Reasons For English Immigration To the North American Colonies."

European Colonization Of The Americas
European colonization of the Americas should be remembered as a tragedy for the impractical and immoral acts upon Native Americans and slave
laborers. The European colonization of the Americas was a series of atrocities committed upon underdeveloped territory by settlers throughout the
Americas. Many European countries took part in the advantages of the land to increase economic trade and newly found resources. However, the net
result of this colonization for the indigenous who already inhabited these lands was the exploitation of Native Americans and Slaves through forced
labor, Christian ideals being forced upon those certainly from different beliefs, and the general theft of land and natural resources.
Early settlers founded an excessive amount of land used for farming, however, they did not have the manpower to make full use of it. Due to the high
amount of resources and the lack of manpower and wealth, settlers would purchase slaves from the African continent. This established Anglo–Saxon
superiority over the African people forcefully living there and encouraged immorality to take place between slave owner and slave. Not only was this
unjust, it contributed to the tragedy of European settlements in the Americas. European settlements allowing slavery, was a threat towards equality and
freedom for all, proven through "...we shall take you and your wives and your children, and shall make slaves of them, and as such shall sell and
dispose of them..." (Requerimiento). Innocent

European Colonization Of The Americas
European colonization of the Americas began as early as the 10th century. Extensive European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition
headed by Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to
Europeans as the "New World". Europeans acquired the magnetic compass, which allowed mariners to determine direction even when out of sight of
land. When the new world was discovered, "The Columbian Exchanged" was born. Many goods such as clothes, food and animals were exchanged.
Sadly so were negatives things such as diseases. Eventually cures were found though. The Protestant Reformation was initially created to reset the
beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. There was immense corruption in the Catholic Church at this time. Spaniards located sources of
mineral wealth while enslaving local Indians for labor. Eventually, this had lead to Spain's failure and resulted in a time of "rapid inflation and popular
unrest". Jamestown was the first settlement of the Virginia Colony, founded in 1607, and served as capital of Virginia until 1699, when the seat of
government was moved to Williamsburg. French colonization of the New World began in the sixteenth century and continues until the eighteenth
century. During the development of the New England colonies there was much conflict between various religious groups and due to the peaceful views
of the Quakers there was much

Manifest Destiny : The European Beliefs Of The...
The first foreign inhabitants of North America were originally from Spain and France, later came the English. Whether their motives for inhabiting
Northern America were for political, social, or religious reason, they all encountered a blockade to their expansion, the Natives of North America.
These Native Americans, although man had prophesied the arrival of the pale skins, were put in a tense situation with these newcomers from across
the Atlantic Ocean. They were forced to change their way of living and had no choice but to try and accommodate, so as to appease the European
settlers. The settlers however, mostly saw no reason to understand the culture and ways of the Native Americans. Instead, they converted these peoples'
religions, colonized their homeland, and violently suppressed any resistance to it all. The reason? One could argue that it was for "the advancement" of
mankind, but the reality is that these white settlers could not bear to understand anything that was foreign to them. They judged these Natives based on
the color of their skin and their culture, because it was different from what the Europeans had ever seen, and was therefore "savage".
Manifest Destiny is what European settlers used to justify their expansion West. John Gast, a painter in the late 1800s, created a piece titled, the
"American Progress". It depicts an angelic woman, carrying telegraph wires and leading white settlers to the West. The Natives, as well as the wildlife
(symbolic of nature)

The Impacts Of European Colonization
The Impacts of European Colonization
The Impacts of European Colonization
Jarrett Levins
Dr. Seela Aladuwaka
Instructor
Geography 206.03
Introduction Cambodia holds an affluent and alluring history. Throughout this paper the writer will discuss different topics impactingCambodia's
history, positive and negative impact of colonization, economic, political, cultural and social legacies, and to answer if western countries or colonizer
are responsible to help solve some of the lasting problems of colonization.
History
The Stone Age introduced early humans in Cambodia to hunting and gathering food around 2,300 BC. The Me Kong River delta in located in South
Vietnam, history records as the first known developed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some positive impacts are, Education is free and compulsory for six years of primary school; Health care has shown improvement in last decade;
agriculture has improved the economics; and Cambodia's tourism industry is developing. Some negatives impacts are, The Khmer Rouge control,
roughly Eighty–percent of the people live in rural areas; lack trained medical personnel, facilities and medical supplies, a weaken economy,
approximately ninety–percent of the population adherents of Buddhism and various other religion and ethnic minorities were targets of genocide for
western influences; discrimination practices, and decline of conflict caused significant damage to Cambodia's economy (Aliprandini). Donovan
(1993) in 1975, the Khmer Rouge destroyed the Cambodian legal system. Legislators, prosecutors, judges, lawyers, and law professors were killed or
forced to flee the country. Law books were destroyed and the buildings that had housed to courts and the law schools were converted to other uses. The
situation has improved slightly since then. The Cambodians have suffered and endured decades of control under a dictatorship form of government
that prohibited currency, marriage, and religious beliefs. The Cambodians have endured murder of its people and military soldiers, warring countries
and the demolishing of cities and villages, resulting in the mental and physical decomposition of the of the

European Colonization Effects
The Europeans colonizing the Americas, Spanish conquistadors taking over South America, fights breaking out among the Spanish and natives. What
the Europeans did to the Natives and Africans is unforgivable, and the world had to suffer for their ideas. The Europeans had an overall negative effect
with these acts. They murdered the natives, transferred contagious diseases, and caused the downfall of civilizations. This could not stand and the
people wanted to fight, but the Europeans remained the dominant civilization.
The murder of the natives didn't happen all at once, instead it took a few years. From 1519 to 1521 Cortes tried to take over the Aztec empire. It took
about a year and a half for Francisco Pizarro to conquer the Incas. The Europeans had an advantage over the Natives though. They had some things that
the Natives didn't. They had cannons and guns. The natives had spears and arrows that you could only use once and then they're gone. The natives had
never seen or heard of these things, they just knew they were loud and their people died. The Europeans knew that they had guns, horses, and cannons,
but not diseases. Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza were the cause of millions of native deaths. The natives had no immunity against
these diseases and had no idea what they were or where they came from. Their people dropped like flies, and there was no cure or end in sight.
To elaborate on the highly contagious diseases that the Europeans transferred

Advantage Of European Colonization
European Colonization
Historians often question why Europe had such an advantage over the three existing worlds during the 16th and 17th century. Europe managed to take
over the New World–even though they were greatly out–numbered by the native people–due to the fact that Europeans were at both a material and
cultural advantage. Europeans took command over the New World because their technology was superior to that of the Native people, they were more
organized politically speaking, and they had a capitalist attitude toward the New World.
Around 13,000 years ago there was a piece of frozen ice that stretched between Russia and Alaska, known as the Bering Strait Land Bridge. Between
12,000 and 5,000 years ago Asians migrated across the Bering Strait and down the west coast, following herds of animals and spreading across the
Americas. This land bridge was below sea level and became covered by water due to the fact that the sea level rose, sealing off the people living in the
Americas from the rest of the world.
Although Native Americans were not as technologically advanced as the Europeans, the Natives were in a sense ahead of their time. They had
scientists, accurate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This made the epidemic much worse for the Natives since they had never seen a disease like this before. "Large bumps spread on people; some
were entirely covered. They spreads everywhere, on the face, the head, the chest etc. [The disease] brought great desolation; a great many died of it.
They could no longer walk about... unable to change position, to stretch out on their sides or face down, or raise their heads. And when they made a
motion they called out loudly... very many people died of them, and many just starved to death; starvation reigned, and no one took care of others any
longer." (De

The European Colonization Of Africa
The European colonization of Africa, also known as the Scramble for Africa, Partition of Africa, or Conquest of Africa, occurred between the 1870s
and 1900s, and was the invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of African territory by European powers during a period of New
Imperialism. European control of the continent increased from 10 percent (1870) to 90 percent (1914), with only three territories, Saguia el–Hamra,
which was later integrated into Spanish Sahara, Ethiopia and Liberia remaining independent of Europe's control. There were many reasons for the
European colonization of Africa, including economic and political motives, with the Berlin Conference serving as a catalyst. Africans resisted the
European invasions of their lands, with the two main methods of opposition were guerilla warfare and direct military engagement. European influence
on Africa still remains today, though these influences are generally negative and hurt Africa's overall development. The imperatives of capitalist
industrialization, including the call for guaranteed sources of raw materials, especially copper, cotton, rubber, tea, and tin (European consumers had
become accustomed to, and thus depended on these resources), and the search for guaranteed markets and profitable investment outlets, which
territories like the gold and diamond–rich Egypt and South Africa provided, caused the European conquest for Africa. Therefore the primary reason for
European colonization in Africa was

Pros And Cons Of European Colonization
The age of exploration and European colonization should be considered a tragedy. Obviously, there are positives and negatives to any situation.
However, during this time period there were more tragic circumstances. It was a tragedy because so many innocent people died, in Jamestown, the
columbian exchange, and from being slaves. Many people died in Jamestown. The people of Jamestown could not go back to England. "This was the
time, which still to this day we called the starving time; it were too vile to say, and scarce to be beleeved, what we endured'' (The starving time a
Jamestown colonist account 1624) During the winter of 1609–1610 hundreds of people died from starvation and diseases. At the end of the winter only
60 remained alive. The area where Jamestown land was swampy, the soil was sandy, and there were many mosquitoes. The mosquitos carried deadly
diseases like malaria. The diseases were also a cause of death in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Europeans brought people from Africa to the Americas to work for wealthy people. They brought people from Africa because they knew that
they could not run away. The people they brought from Africa were slaves. They were captured and shipped to the Americas. Some people from
England volunteered to came to the Americas to work because they were promised land when they were done their service. People from England
went to America because there life in England was horrible and they were promised land after a few years of work. "I am an indentured servants
without rights. I am virtually a slave for seven years. I must do everything they tell me. They beat me; they starve me.'' (letter, indentured servants
1618). The indentured servants did not realize how horrible they would be treated. For some, they may have chosen to stay in England if they knew
the truth about what their life would be like. Indentured servants and slave did not have any rights. They could be even beat to

European Colonization In The Americas And Africa
The importance of racial hierarchy in the sense of European colonization efforts can largely be linked back to power and control. One of the greatest
tools that the Europeans had in their conquests in the Americas and Africa was their use of religion as a means of rendering the native peoples that
they intended to take advantage of docile. Essentially, it seems that in the cases where European explorers were easily able to spread their religion, as
opposed to meeting resistance, they more or less treated the natives as relative equals because their goals were already being met without having to
apply excessive pressure. This can largely be seen with the shifting views towards native Americans by various European countries and the treatment

European Nations And The Colonization Of Africa
As we know so far, Africa has a long history of being faced with Conquest, Colonization, and Military Invasions from Europe since the early 1970's
and up to the 1900's. Many were standing against the idea of being captured or colonized by these Europeans leaders and countries. The only two
countries that have not been touched or colonized by Europe is Ethiopia and Liberia, unfortunately (Fortunately). Most of the Africa's countries has been
touched by European conquerors.
There are three main factors why European nations have decided to go into Africa. The first is the political factor, the second one is the economic
factor, and of course the social factor. After the days when there were slave trades and all those horrific events, today European countries are looking
forward for raw materials for profitable markets. There were seven main countries that were fighting among each other for the conquest of Africa.
Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, Spain. The social factor was one of the top three reasons of colonization because when the
industrialization came to Europe, people were not ready. This led to a high unemployment level, homelessness. The solution that came into mind was
to create new colonies and export the population to these new areas. This is a reason that led to the colonization of Africa. This was one prospective of
the European Colonization on Africa, but there is also a second side to it, that shows that the colonization process of the

Reasons For European Colonization
European colonization began in 1492 when a Spanish explorer by the name of Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route but ended
up in the new world known as the Americas. The massive territories, countless riches, and experienced native people meant that a claim in the americas
could easily bossy a nations wealth, status, and reputation. After this expedition more countries such as the European powerhouses; France, Spain,
and Britain began to colonize in the America's. France, Britain, and Spain overall had similar motives when they started to colonize; to spread
religion, to obtain wealth, and to increase geopolitical power. France, Spain, and Britain had the same motives gold, glory, and gold by their main
focus were different. Spain main motive was economical. Britains motive was for religious freedom and build and empire. The French motive was for
trade routes. In 1492 the colonization began for Spain with the arrival of Christopher Columbus to one of the Caribbean island. The Spanish empire
were the first to come to the Americas. The Spanish empire wanted to find china to get an cultural exchange but instead they found and unknown land.
When they landed the Native American received them with open arms and bearing gifts. !1
The Spanish were seeking gold for the most important reason for their country; and they used every way to get it. The natives were friendly and
amazed by how large their ships were, but the Spanish weren't looking for a friendship they wanted gold. The Spanish explorers acted like they
were friends with the Native people such a as the Incas and Aztecs, but they wanted everything their way and they would do anything to have it their
way. Christopher Columbus had four main voyages and the main motive was to seek gold, they were failed attempts. Explorers as Cabeza de Vaca,
Hernan Cortes, Hernando de Soto, and Coronado all went looking for gold and other riches for Spain. The Spanish empire wanted to be ahead of
every other country and they believed colonization and finding gold and riches would help

The European Colonization Of America
Violence was an inevitable consequence of the European colonization of the Americas. This is obvious when the different factors are considered.
First, Europeans had no interest in a long term peaceful solution. Second, the meeting of two isolated societies always includes dangerous problems.
And third, the New World had limited resources. The colonization of the New World was not a nice affair. Most colonists had little interest in the
plight of the natives and even those who did were mostly motivated by religious ideals. Once natives, came under the power of European colonists
they were often used as forced labor and pressured to convert to Christianity. Even the friendliest colonists still had self–interest to consider and
cooperated with

Lasting Effects of European Colonization on Native...
Effects of Colonisation on North American Indians Since the Europeans set foot on North American soil in 1620,they have had a devastating effect on
the native population. I will be discussing the long term effect of North American colonisation on the Native Americans, focusing on such issues as
employment opportunities, the environment, culture and traditions, health, as well as social justice. I will begin with the important issue of
employment opportunities. The unemployment rate for Native Americans is a staggering 49%. The following reasons state why the unemployment
rate is so high. To start with, Native Americans have been portrayed by the media (such as movies) as primitive and hostile when in fact it is quite the...
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This inability to interact with the surrounding environment forced Native Americans to rely more heavily on western culture. Soon after the
Europeans arrived, the natives were aggressively encouraged to follow European beliefs and culture. Native Americans were forced into this new
religious belief system and it forever changed their cultural identity. Native Americans frequently used many locations as a sacred place, where they
performed many culturally significant rituals. Since European settlement, these locations have been taken over and the indigenous people forcibly
relocated or even been destroyed. For example, the Black Hills, a mountain range in Dakota, was once home to tribes of Native Americans. Once gold
was discovered there, the tribes were removed, and relocated to a wasteland where it was almost impossible to sustain normal life and many died as a
result. In the late nineteenth century, the effort to В‘civilizeВ” native Americans entailed removing children from their families and placing them in
boarding schools where they were forced to adopt European culture. They were forbidden to speak their traditional language and were forced to
abandon their religious beliefs in favour of Christianity. Although Native American culture has been partially ruined, there are still people that are
trying to resurrect that culture by reliving past traditions. An example is a man who has released numerous amounts of buffalo into an Oklahoman
reservation.

Consequences Of European Colonization
During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Europeans started to make their way to the new world, they discovered a society that was strikingly
different to their own. In the late 1800's, the rare Native Americans that were left in the United States were practically extinguished. Many diverse
things contributed to their near–extinction, some were considered intentional and some unintentional. Some tribes made the decision to go willingly,
and some decided to fight to their death but in the end, it was confirmed that Native Americans and settlers could not live together in amity, and the
Native Americans were the ones at harm. The integration of European colonization ultimately led to the demise of the various Native American... Show
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Beginning in the late fifteenth century, explorers, conquerors, missionaries, merchants, and adventurers sought to claim new lands to colonize. It was
only a matter of time before imperial rivals butted heads over land possession and trade routes." There are countless reasons that the Native
Americans and European Colonists did not have a decent relationship. One of the reasons for conflict between Colonist and Indians was owed to the
Colonists insatiable gluttony for power and for land. Some of the reasons not only included physical exploitation but also an ethical maltreatment of
the Native Americans. European Colonists not only brought many distinct diseases that would serve as a future aid in the genocide of several Native
American tribes, but also an outlook in which they swore they were superior to their Native foreigners. This feeling of superiority eventually led to an
eruption of violence and lots of different civil wars. Due to the Colonists and the Native Americans' irreconcilable differences, countless casualties were
ached by both parties leading to continuous wars and the displacement of several Indian tribes. The Native Americans weren't only shot down by the
Europeans but by the Spanish as well. The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It reached the peak of its military, political and
economic power under the Spanish Habsburg, through most of the 16th and 17th centuries.

European Colonization Of Europeans And Native Americans
After Columbus sailed the blue ocean in fourteen hundred ninety–two, the New World encountered catastrophic epidemics from the European
conquest. The spread of diseases between Europeans and Native Americans led to a demographic calamity. The earliest explorations from European
countries introduced a plethora of diseases; these diseases hindered the Native's population and way of life. Not only early explorations of European
countries impacted the indigenous people, but the settlement and encounters with Europeans in the twentieth century did as well. Before Europeans
voyaged to the New World, the lands were occupied by Native Americans for thousands of years, but Europeans for centuries regarded themselves as
the first to discover the Americas. Relations between the Native Americans and Europeans were often difficult. The Europeans saw the natives as
savage heathens to be Christianized, and considered the land unexploited and ripe for colonization. The Italian explorer Christopher Columbus opened
the way for European exploration of the New World. During Christopher Columbus's (1451–1506) voyages to the Western Hemisphere, the monarchs of
Western European nations sent explorers seeking a faster, more direct passage to Asia. Although these explorers failed in this mission, they helped map
out a rich land for Europeans to control and colonize. English exploration was different from Spain, Portugal, and France. The English merchants had a
huge role in English exploration

European Colonization And Imperialism
Throughout history, Europe has been more advanced and developed than much of world Europeans took many voyages to spread their knowledge
and gain power in the world. They began to colonize in almost every part of the world, beginning with the Americas. They eventually lost most of
their control there and moved on. It soon became all of the west that was colonized in the east, which lead to imperialism. Similar to many other
events in history, colonization and imperialism are very polarizing. There were two opposite sides and, like much of history, one side wasn't really
considered. The people who lived in the countries being colonized didn't ask the westerners to take control of their country. The native people were
mostly opposed to imperialism,

European Colonization In Latin America
Latin America is one of the less developed when compared to different parts of the world. The colonization era highly affected Latin American,
making Latin America less developed than other countries. Latin America used to be rich in terms of resources, containing an abundance of
resources that made these lands valuable for other countries. Among its resources, the lands of Latin America produced gold and silver. In the era
of colonization many Europeans colonizers were able to conquer land and make use of them by taking all of the valuable resources. They also had
more advantages, making it easier to colonize in Latin America. Latin America fell behind in levels of developments when Europeans colonized
Latin America, used force against natives to extract resources and created extractive institutions that led to high inequality in Latin America. The
colonization of Europeans in Latin America allowed them to pull . Latin America used to be rich in resources before many European countries inv.
These lands produced gold, silver and many other valuable resources that helped European countries developed into richer states. During the invasion
of Cajamarca, a powerful Spaniard monarchy led by Pizarro conquered Cajamarca by capturing Atuhuallpa, an Inca emperor that had thousands of
soldiers (Diamond,73). As a strategy, he was able to use Atahuallpa captivity as a way to exchange for resources. Natives were willing to get their
leader back in exchange for gold, but never realized

Native American And European Colonization
Mary Mediatrix Ortiz
Dr. Seekatz
HIST17A
9 November 2017
TITLE
There were initially two to ten million natives in the United States prior to European contact. Those numbers dwindled down drastically in the years
that Europeans came and started colonizing. The Europeans came to explore the New World in search of land, spices, gold, God and glory. Among
these colonists were the Spanish who colonized most of the southwest of the United States. Evidence of their settlements can still be seen today in the
missions scattered across the land. These missions were started with the purpose of converting the Native Americans to Christianity. Try to put
yourself into the shoes of the Native Americans, imagine living your entire life with a particular set of beliefs, based on what was handed down by
your ancestors and culture. Then suddenly a group of foreigners would come and proclaim that your views are all wrong and that you must follow
their beliefs for the salvation of your soul. This is exactly what the Spanish colonizers did to the Native Americans as they invaded their territory which
is the reason why the relationship between the two parties were strained and rife with tension. The conversion of the Natives and the constant hostility
by the Spanish conquerors subsequently led to the disintegration of native life and culture.
Spain's initial contact with the Americas began when Christopher Columbus landed in Hispaniola (present day Haiti and Dominican Republic) and
sparked a

Impact Of European Colonization On Native Americans
The European Colonization of the Americas initiated in 1492 when Spanish explorer and navigator, Christopher Columbus sailed the sea to the New
World. Their main motivation was to probe new trade routes, spread Catholicism and earn recognition and stardom for discoveries made similar to the
findings that came from the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas. The English then established permanent settlement in theNew World and interacted with
the indigenous people that were already living there. This was found to have a detrimental effect on the Native Americans because Europeans brought
dangerous diseases such as smallpox to the Americas. Also, natives were imperialized, forced to give up their vibrant culture and take up the lifestyle
of the Spaniards.
Primarily, one of the impacts that came about from the European colonization on Native Americans was the proliferation of disease. In Europe, people
commonly lived in filth and bacteria because they didn't pay much attention to the importance of proper hygiene. However, in the Americas, people
were isolated from the rest of the world and weren't surrounded by the rubbish that Europeans had incorporated in their livelihood. Also, because the
Native Americans were somewhat advanced in medical technology, they didn't have to worry too much about people dying from treacherous diseases.
It states, " By contrast, the people of the Americas had spent thousand of years in biological isolation. By the time Columbus had arrived,

Causes Of European Exploration And Colonization

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