SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PLASTIK BEKAS TIPE LOW DENSITY
POLYETHYLENE (LDPE) TERHADAP KINERJA CAMPURAN
BERASPAL
Abstrak
Kinerja campuran beraspal perlu ditingkatkan dengan memodifikasi
campuran beraspal untuk menghasilkan campuran yang kuat, tahan lama dan
tahan terhadap deformasi plastis. Sementara kehadiran sampah plastik yang
melimpah membutuhkan 1.000 tahun untuk diurai sempurna oleh tanah.
Bedasarkan fakta ini, penelitian ini diusulkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja
campuran beraspal dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik. Hal ini karena plastik
memiliki titik lembek tinggi sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan
campuran bersapal terhadap pengaruh suhu dan elastisitas.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengganti sebagian filler dengan sampah
plastik LDPE dalam campuran beraspal. Perbedaan kadar dari LDPE yakni 0%,
2%, 4% dan 6% dari berat aspal, digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk
mensimulasikan efek dari kadar plastik pada kinerja campuran. Lima belas sampel
campuran AC-WC dibuat untuk setiap variasi kadar LDPE kemudian dipadatkan
dengan tumbukan 2x75. Kemudian, campuran dievaluasi oleh hal enam
karakteristik Marshall, yaitu, stabilitas, flow, MQ, VIM, VMA dan VFA, satu
parameter tambahan, yaitu indeks kekuatan sisa (IRS). Berdasarkan penelitian ini
dihasilkan campuran dengan plastik cenderung kurang padat (seperti yang
ditunjukkan oleh rongga udara yang lebih tinggi) dan menjadi lebih kaku (seperti
ditunjukkan oleh stabilitas tinggi tetapi kelelehan rendah).
Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan LDPE bisa membuat campuran
menjadi lebih kaku namun berpori menyebabkan campuran memiliki ketahanan
yang baik terhadap deformasi plastis tetapi lebih rentan terhadap retak dan kurang
tahan lama. Meskipun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran dengan
LDPE adalah tidak lebih baik dari campuran konvensional, penggunaan campuran
ini untuk lapisan dasar seperti AC-BC masih mungkin. Dan ini didukung oleh
semua sifat Marshall pada jenis-jenis terpilih (2% dan 4%) bisa memenuhi
spesifikasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga (Bina Marga).
Kata kunci: campuran beraspal, LDPE bekas, sifat Marshall
The Influence of Adding used LDPE-Plastic on The Performance of Asphalt
Mixture
Abstract
Asphalt mixture performance needs to be improved by modifying the
asphalt mixture to produce a strong, durable and high plastic-deformation
resistance. While the presence of abundance of plastic waste takes 1000 years to
be decomposed perfectly by land. According to the facts,this research was
proposed to improve performance of asphalt mixture by utilizing plastic waste.
This is because plastic has high softening point so that it is expected to be able to
increase asphalt mixture resistance against the effects of temperature and
elasticity.
The research was done by substituting a part of filler with LDPE plastic
waste in asphalt mixture. Different contents of LDPE, i.e. 0%, 2%, 4% and 6% of
the weight of asphalt, were used in this study to simulate the effect of plastic
content on mixture performance. Fifteen samples of AC-WC mixture were made
for each variation of LDPE content and all were compacted by 2x75 blows. Then,
the mixtures were evaluated by terms of 6 Marshall properties, that is, stability,
flow, MQ, VIM, VMA and VFA, one additional parameter, namely Index residual
strength (IRS). It resulted that mixtures with plastic tend to less dense (as showed
by higher air voids) and become more rigid (as showed by high stability but low
flow).
This indicates that the addition of LDPE could make the mixture
becoming more rigid but porous causing it has good resistance to plastic
deformation but it is more susceptible to cracking and less durable. Although the
results showed that mixture with LDPE was not better than conventional mixture,
the use of this mixture for underlying layer like AC-BC is still possible. And this
is supported by all Marshall properties on selected types (2% and 4%) could fulfil
the specification issued by Directorate General of Highway (Bina Marga).
Keywords: asphalt mixture, LDPE waste, Marshall properties

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

Pengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS Geodetik
Pengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS GeodetikPengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS Geodetik
Pengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS Geodetikzulmushawir2
 
PROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptx
PROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptxPROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptx
PROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptxadista7
 
Perencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan id.pptx
Perencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan  id.pptxPerencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan  id.pptx
Perencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan id.pptxNadhifMuhammad5
 
Metode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptx
Metode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptxMetode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptx
Metode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptxHeriGeologist
 
STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptx
STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptxSTRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptx
STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptxanggawatmaja
 
703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptx
703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptx703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptx
703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptxarisvanrush
 

Recently uploaded (11)

Pengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS Geodetik
Pengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS GeodetikPengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS Geodetik
Pengukuran Topografi menggunakan GPS Geodetik
 
PROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptx
PROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptxPROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptx
PROSEDUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERHITUNGAN PEKERJAAN PINTU.pptx
 
Perencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan id.pptx
Perencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan  id.pptxPerencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan  id.pptx
Perencanaan Pelabuhan perikanan id.pptx
 
Metode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptx
Metode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptxMetode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptx
Metode_Sampling bahan galian mineral.pptx
 
STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptx
STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptxSTRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptx
STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN TINGGI -.pptx
 
Klinik Obat Aborsi Di Depok Wa 082223109953 Klinik Aborsi Di Depok
Klinik Obat Aborsi Di Depok Wa 082223109953 Klinik Aborsi Di DepokKlinik Obat Aborsi Di Depok Wa 082223109953 Klinik Aborsi Di Depok
Klinik Obat Aborsi Di Depok Wa 082223109953 Klinik Aborsi Di Depok
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...
Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...
Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...
 
703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptx
703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptx703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptx
703618627-PPT-INVESTIGASI-KECELAKAAN-KERJA.pptx
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Samarinda ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 082223109953 Tempat Klinik Jua...
Jual Obat Aborsi Samarinda ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 082223109953 Tempat Klinik Jua...Jual Obat Aborsi Samarinda ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 082223109953 Tempat Klinik Jua...
Jual Obat Aborsi Samarinda ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 082223109953 Tempat Klinik Jua...
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Bandar Lampung ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 0822 2310 9953 Tempat Kli...
Jual Obat Aborsi Bandar Lampung ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 0822 2310 9953 Tempat Kli...Jual Obat Aborsi Bandar Lampung ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 0822 2310 9953 Tempat Kli...
Jual Obat Aborsi Bandar Lampung ( Asli Ampuh No.1 ) 0822 2310 9953 Tempat Kli...
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...
Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...
Jual Obat Aborsi Jakarta Selatan 0822 2310 9953 Klinik Jual Obat Cytotec Asli...
 

Featured

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationErica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellSaba Software
 

Featured (20)

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 

Abstrak ta (widi_wantoro-dyah_kusumaningrum)

  • 1. PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PLASTIK BEKAS TIPE LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE) TERHADAP KINERJA CAMPURAN BERASPAL Abstrak Kinerja campuran beraspal perlu ditingkatkan dengan memodifikasi campuran beraspal untuk menghasilkan campuran yang kuat, tahan lama dan tahan terhadap deformasi plastis. Sementara kehadiran sampah plastik yang melimpah membutuhkan 1.000 tahun untuk diurai sempurna oleh tanah. Bedasarkan fakta ini, penelitian ini diusulkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja campuran beraspal dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik. Hal ini karena plastik memiliki titik lembek tinggi sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan campuran bersapal terhadap pengaruh suhu dan elastisitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengganti sebagian filler dengan sampah plastik LDPE dalam campuran beraspal. Perbedaan kadar dari LDPE yakni 0%, 2%, 4% dan 6% dari berat aspal, digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mensimulasikan efek dari kadar plastik pada kinerja campuran. Lima belas sampel campuran AC-WC dibuat untuk setiap variasi kadar LDPE kemudian dipadatkan dengan tumbukan 2x75. Kemudian, campuran dievaluasi oleh hal enam karakteristik Marshall, yaitu, stabilitas, flow, MQ, VIM, VMA dan VFA, satu parameter tambahan, yaitu indeks kekuatan sisa (IRS). Berdasarkan penelitian ini dihasilkan campuran dengan plastik cenderung kurang padat (seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh rongga udara yang lebih tinggi) dan menjadi lebih kaku (seperti ditunjukkan oleh stabilitas tinggi tetapi kelelehan rendah). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan LDPE bisa membuat campuran menjadi lebih kaku namun berpori menyebabkan campuran memiliki ketahanan yang baik terhadap deformasi plastis tetapi lebih rentan terhadap retak dan kurang tahan lama. Meskipun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran dengan LDPE adalah tidak lebih baik dari campuran konvensional, penggunaan campuran ini untuk lapisan dasar seperti AC-BC masih mungkin. Dan ini didukung oleh semua sifat Marshall pada jenis-jenis terpilih (2% dan 4%) bisa memenuhi spesifikasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga (Bina Marga). Kata kunci: campuran beraspal, LDPE bekas, sifat Marshall
  • 2. The Influence of Adding used LDPE-Plastic on The Performance of Asphalt Mixture Abstract Asphalt mixture performance needs to be improved by modifying the asphalt mixture to produce a strong, durable and high plastic-deformation resistance. While the presence of abundance of plastic waste takes 1000 years to be decomposed perfectly by land. According to the facts,this research was proposed to improve performance of asphalt mixture by utilizing plastic waste. This is because plastic has high softening point so that it is expected to be able to increase asphalt mixture resistance against the effects of temperature and elasticity. The research was done by substituting a part of filler with LDPE plastic waste in asphalt mixture. Different contents of LDPE, i.e. 0%, 2%, 4% and 6% of the weight of asphalt, were used in this study to simulate the effect of plastic content on mixture performance. Fifteen samples of AC-WC mixture were made for each variation of LDPE content and all were compacted by 2x75 blows. Then, the mixtures were evaluated by terms of 6 Marshall properties, that is, stability, flow, MQ, VIM, VMA and VFA, one additional parameter, namely Index residual strength (IRS). It resulted that mixtures with plastic tend to less dense (as showed by higher air voids) and become more rigid (as showed by high stability but low flow). This indicates that the addition of LDPE could make the mixture becoming more rigid but porous causing it has good resistance to plastic deformation but it is more susceptible to cracking and less durable. Although the results showed that mixture with LDPE was not better than conventional mixture, the use of this mixture for underlying layer like AC-BC is still possible. And this is supported by all Marshall properties on selected types (2% and 4%) could fulfil the specification issued by Directorate General of Highway (Bina Marga). Keywords: asphalt mixture, LDPE waste, Marshall properties