2. Ex situ conservation means "off-site conservation".
Ex-situ conservation is the cultivation and propagation
of plant species outside of their natural habitat.
This measure is to be adopted when the numbers of a
species have declined so massively that individuals
need to be rescued and given refuge elsewhere.
3. Rescue threatened species of plants and animals.
Produce material for conservation biology research.
Supply material for various purpose to remove or
reduce pressure from wild collecting.
Make available material for conservation education
and display
5. Efficient and reproducible.
Feasible for medium and long-term secure storage.
Wide diversity of each target taxonomy conserved.
Easy access for characterization, evaluation, and
utilization
Little maintenance
6. Ex situ conservation, while helpful in humankind's efforts to sustain and
protect our environment, is rarely enough to save a species from extinction.
It is to be used as a last resort, or as a supplement to in situ conservation
because it cannot recreate the habitat as a whole: the entire genetic variation of
a species, its symbiotic counterparts, or those elements which, over time, might
help a species adapt to its changing surroundings
Ex situ conservation removes the species from its natural ecological contexts,
preserving it under semi-isolated conditions whereby natural evolution and
adaptation processes are either temporarily halted or altered by introducing
the specimen to an unnatural habitat
Ex situ conservation techniques are often costly