kingdom fungi

4. Objectives:
1. Determine the
different
characteristics of
a fungi.

5. Objectives:
2. Discuss the
modes of
reproduction of a
fungi.

6. Objectives:
3. Cite some
example of
useful and
harmful fungi.

7. Group Activity
Determine the general
characteristics of a
fungi. Make a report
and present it to the
class through
newscasting.

8. Group Activity
Determine the modes
of reproduction of
fungi and make a
simple discussion
through talk show.
.

9. Group Activity
Cite some useful fungi
and its uses. Present
your output through
newscasting.

10. Group Activity
Cite some harmful
fungi and its effect.
Present your output
through talk show.
.

11. RUBRICS
CRITERIA POINTS
CONTENT 15 POINTS
PRESENTATION 15 POINTS
CREATIVITY 10 POINTS
ORGANIZATION AND
PARTICIPATON 10 POINTS
TOTAL 50 POINTS
TALK SHOW

12. RUBRICS
CRITERIA POINTS
CONTENT
15 POINTS
PRESENTATION/CLARITY
15 POINTS
CREATIVITY
10 POINTS
ORGANIZATION AND
PARTICIPATON 10 POINTS
TOTAL 50 POINTS
NEWSCASTING

13. RUBRICS
CRITERIA POINTS
CONTENT
15 POINTS
PRESENTATIO
N/CLARITY
15 POINTS
CREATIVITY
10 POINTS
ORGANIZATION
AND
PARTICIPATON
10 POINTS
TOTAL 50 POINTS
NEWSCASTING
CRITERIA POINTS
CONTENT
15 POINTS
PRESENTATIO
N
15 POINTS
CREATIVITY
10 POINTS
ORGANIZATION AND
PARTICIPATON 10 POINTS
TOTAL 50 POINTS
TALK SHOW

14. elaborate:

15. elaborate:
MOLDS
MUSHROOM
YEAST
MILDEW
OOMYCOTA

16. elaborate:
Fungal Characteristics
1)Cell wall made of Chitin
2)Heterotrophs and major Decomposers
called saprophytes.
3)Body is made of Long filaments of
hyphae which form a mycelium
4)Reproduce sexually and asexually
Asexually by spores
Sexually by mating of hyphae filaments

17. Mushrooms – “Club Like” Fungi or Basidiomycete Fungi

18. Bread Mold – a
Zygomycete Fungi

19. Cup Fungi – Ascomycete Fungi
Note the cup shapes and orange
peel colour

20. Mildew– an Oomycota Fungi

21. Kingdom Fungi – you must know 4 Major Phyla
1. Phylum Zygomycota = the Bread Molds
Rhizopus – black bread mold
2. Oomycota = the Water Molds
Water mold, potato blight, mildew
3. Phylum Ascomycota = the Sac Fungi
Yeast, morels, truffles
4. Phylum Basidiomycota = the Club Fungi
Mushrooms, puffballs, bracket fungi, rusts, smuts,
toadstools

22. • Mushrooms
–Club: Typical
shape of
“mushroom,”
with spores on
gills

23. • Mushrooms
–Club
–Cup: Spores
are in cup
instead of gills

24. • Mushrooms
• Molds
–Often found on
food and
decaying plant
material.

25. • Mushrooms
• Molds
• Yeasts
–Unicellular fungi,
reproduces by
budding

26. • Mushrooms
• Molds
• Yeast
• Lichens
–Grow on rocks
and wood, a
combination of a
fungus and an
algae.

27. CAP

28. CAP SCALES

29. CAP SCALES
GILLS

30. CAP SCALES
RING (ANNULUS)
GILLS

31. CAP SCALES
RING (ANNULUS)
GILLS
STALK (STIPE)

32. CAP SCALES
RING (ANNULUS)
GILLS
CUP (VOLVA)
STALK (STIPE)

33. CAP SCALES
RING (ANNULUS)
GILLS
CUP (VOLVA)
STALK (STIPE)
MYCELLIUM (HYPHAE)

34. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Cap Covers and protects the gills
Gills
Stalk or Stipe
Spore
Hyphae
Mycellium

35. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Cap Covers and protects the gills
Gills Contains hyphae that produce spores
Stalk or Stipe
Spore
Hyphae
Mycellium

36. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Cap Covers and protects the gills
Gills Contains hyphae that produce spores
Stalk or Stipe Supports the Cap
Spore
Hyphae
Mycellium

37. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Cap Covers and protects the gills
Gills Contains hyphae that produce spores
Stalk or Stipe Supports the Cap
Spore Cell that develops into a new
organism
Hyphae
Mycellium

38. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Cap Covers and protects the gills
Gills Contains hyphae that produce spores
Stalk or Stipe Supports the Cap
Spore Cell that develops into a new
organism
Hyphae Threadlike structure built of fungal
cells
Mycellium

39. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
STRUCTURE FUNCTION
Cap Covers and protects the gills
Gills Contains hyphae that produce spores
Stalk or Stipe Supports the Cap
Spore Cell that develops into a new
organism
Hyphae Threadlike structure built of fungal
cells
Mycellium Body of fungus (except spores)
made of tangled hyphae

40. Fungi undergo asexual reproduction
by forming buds and many spores.
Actually, the black thing you see in
fungi are spores in large numbers.
These spores are abundant in the
environment as they are carried
easily by wind, water, animals, or
humans. When spores land in areas
suitable for their growth, new fungus
develops.
elaborate:
REPRODUCTION OF FUNGI

41. Differences in the fruiting structures of three
groups of fungi. (a) occurs in bread mold, (b) in
yeasts and (c) in mushrooms.

42. Useful Fungi:
Volvariella sp. and Pleurotus sajor-caju (oyster
mushroom).
Uses:
.used as food
. Source of income

43. Useful Fungi:
Saccharomyces rouxii (yeast)
Uses:
. utilized in soy sauce making
. Used in bread making

44. Useful Fungi:
Trichoderma harzianum
Uses:
. Decomposition is made faster

45. Useful Fungi:
Penicillium notatum
Uses:
. used in making penicillin, a drug
that kills disease-causing bacteria

46. HarmfulFungi:
mold (Aspergillus flavus)
Effect:
. produces aflatoxin, a poisonous substance
if large amounts of aflatoxin in moldy corn, garlic or
peanuts are ingested, both poultry and humans can be
poisoned.

47. HarmfulFungi:
parasitic fungi Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Effect:
. cause athlete’s foot

48. HarmfulFungi:
parasitic fungi Trichophyton rubrum
Effect:
. can also cause ringworm.

49. From what you
know and have
observed about
fungi, in what
conditions do they
grow?
Extend: