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Attacks on Security Goals (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) in VANET: A Survey

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Dr.Irshad Ahmed Sumra
Dr.Irshad Ahmed Sumra

Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA) are major components of security goals. The increasing research interest, potential applications and security problem in VANET lead to the needs to review the attacks on security goals. In this paper, the aim is to present the survey of attacks on security goals and describe in details the nature of attacks and the behaviour of attackers through different scenarios in the network.

Technology
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Dr I.A.Sumra
 Vehicular ad-hoc network is a special kind of network in which nodes (Vehicles) can communicate with each other on the road and with its Infrastructure. Road Side Unit (RSU) V2V V2V Basic VANET Architecture 2 V2I Introduction
 Safety Applications  Non Safety Applications Work in Progress Plz! use Alt. route Work Zone Warning:!!! Work Zone Warning:!!! Shopping MALL ( TESCO ) Parking Slot Available!!! RSU Parking Slot Available!!! 3
 Vehicular network applications require security and the objective of these applications is to serve users and make their journey secure and comfortable.  Attackers have their own role in this network and we cannot predict the dynamic behavior of the attacker. If an attacker works on a safety application and changes the content of the safety message then it poses a very difficult condition on the road and many users will be affected due to this kind of attack.  Accidents are often the result of an alteration of any safety message or the sending of even one wrong safety message in a network and many human lives are at risk [1].
 Network Behavior
 Attacker Behavior
• Monitoring Attack • Traffic Analysis Attack • Man in the Middle (MiMA) Attack
Message Alteration Attack Message Fabrication Attack Incorrect Data Injecting Attack
 DENIAL OF SERVICE (DOS)  In VANET, DOS shall not be allowed to happen, where seamless life critical information must reach its intended destination securely and timely. In summary, there are three ways the attackers may achieve DOS attacks.  There are three levels of DOS attacks as described below. 1. Basic Level: Overwhelm the Node Resources 2. Extended Level: Jamming the Channel
 Basic Level: Overwhelm the Node Resources
 Extended Level: Jamming the Channel
 Based on the literature survey, it is understood that attackers launch different types of attacks while communication is in progress in the network. These attacks break the security goals like confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA) in the VANET environment.  These goals have equal importance to serve the users but the availability leads to high priority. It is observed that the attacks related to the availability have more threat level as compare to the integrity and confidently.
19
 Please download complete research paper from research gate. 20

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Attacks on Security Goals (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) in VANET: A Survey

  • 2.  Vehicular ad-hoc network is a special kind of network in which nodes (Vehicles) can communicate with each other on the road and with its Infrastructure. Road Side Unit (RSU) V2V V2V Basic VANET Architecture 2 V2I Introduction
  • 3.  Safety Applications  Non Safety Applications Work in Progress Plz! use Alt. route Work Zone Warning:!!! Work Zone Warning:!!! Shopping MALL ( TESCO ) Parking Slot Available!!! RSU Parking Slot Available!!! 3
  • 4.  Vehicular network applications require security and the objective of these applications is to serve users and make their journey secure and comfortable.  Attackers have their own role in this network and we cannot predict the dynamic behavior of the attacker. If an attacker works on a safety application and changes the content of the safety message then it poses a very difficult condition on the road and many users will be affected due to this kind of attack.  Accidents are often the result of an alteration of any safety message or the sending of even one wrong safety message in a network and many human lives are at risk [1].
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. • Monitoring Attack • Traffic Analysis Attack • Man in the Middle (MiMA) Attack
  • 10. Message Alteration Attack Message Fabrication Attack Incorrect Data Injecting Attack
  • 11.
  • 12.  DENIAL OF SERVICE (DOS)  In VANET, DOS shall not be allowed to happen, where seamless life critical information must reach its intended destination securely and timely. In summary, there are three ways the attackers may achieve DOS attacks.  There are three levels of DOS attacks as described below. 1. Basic Level: Overwhelm the Node Resources 2. Extended Level: Jamming the Channel
  • 13.  Basic Level: Overwhelm the Node Resources
  • 14.  Extended Level: Jamming the Channel
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.  Based on the literature survey, it is understood that attackers launch different types of attacks while communication is in progress in the network. These attacks break the security goals like confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA) in the VANET environment.  These goals have equal importance to serve the users but the availability leads to high priority. It is observed that the attacks related to the availability have more threat level as compare to the integrity and confidently.
  • 19. 19
  • 20.  Please download complete research paper from research gate. 20