Causes of Crime: Criminology examines various factors that contribute to criminal behavior. These factors can be individual, social, economic, or environmental in nature. Individual factors may include psychological traits, biological predispositions, or personal history. Social factors encompass the influence of family, peer groups, and societal norms. Economic factors, such as poverty and inequality, can also play a role. Additionally, environmental factors such as neighborhood characteristics and access to resources may contribute to criminal behavior. Impact of Crime: Crime has significant social, economic, and psychological impacts on individuals and communities. It can lead to physical harm, emotional trauma, and loss of property. The fear of crime can also have a detrimental effect on individuals' quality of life and sense of security. Crime places a burden on the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections. It also has economic consequences through costs associated with prevention, investigation, and incarceration. Moreover, crime can erode trust, disrupt community cohesion, and contribute to social unrest. Prevention and Intervention: Criminology plays a crucial role in developing strategies for crime prevention and intervention. By understanding the causes and dynamics of crime, criminologists can identify risk factors and implement targeted interventions. This includes initiatives such as community policing, situational crime prevention, and rehabilitation programs. Through evidence-based practices, criminology aims to reduce crime rates, improve community safety, and address the underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior.