The following results were obtained in the patient from Case Study 25.pdf

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The following results were obtained in the patient from Case Study 25-2 (Case Study Table 25- 4.1). What is the most likely diagnosis? What is the prognosis? What complications may develop? Solution Ques-1 Diagnosis: From the laboratory diagnosis, it seems that the patient is suffering from multiple infections from hepatitis, including A and B. Both of these forms of hepatitis infections occur due to infected food/water and direct physical contact Ques-2: The major prognosis of hepatitis A & B is to infect liver because cirrhosis finally lasts for 3 to 4 months. Under chronic conditions, it lasts for 6 months due to hepatic cell infection due to hepatitis B virus replication. This is leading to higher incidence of hepatitis core antibody (lgM) so that it is positive Ques-3: Complications: Hepatitis or jaundice is the medical term for yellow discoloration of the sclera and mucous membranes. Heme moiety of hemoglobin is breakdown into iron and bilivirdin in the body. During jaundice, excess breakdown of hemoglobin results in the accumulation of bilirubin (made from bilivirdin), which gives yellow coloration to the mucous membranes. The most common symptoms include flu-like asscoaited with aches, liver dysfunction finally tiredness, diarrhea. The main pain and ache observed in the liver region due to viral invasion of hepatocytes causes inhibition of metabolic enzyme synthesis and metabolic enzyme activity. These symptoms are leading to severe ache below the ribs and near to abdomen specifically in liver.

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Carbon dioxide (CO_2) is a non-polar molecule. Is this consistent with your classification of the C - O bond in #2 above? Why is CO_2 nonpolar? Solution In C-O the oxygen is more electronegative than carbon , so the shared electrons are more close to oxygen make it more negative and carbon becomes more positive.The polarity is determined by the difference in electronegativity, since electronegativity of oxygen is more here it makes C-O a polar component. But in Co2 the two oxygen lies linearly ie O=C=O Since the two oxygen atoms lies in 180 degree angle their electronegativity cancel each other , doesn\'t make any effect on the electronegativity of carbon, so CO2 becomes non polar in nature..

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Compare and contrast the messages about science and integrity in Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. (You must discuss both science and integrity). Solution I find Dr. Jekyll\'s use of science to have at least a bit more integrity than Victor Frankenstein\'s. Frankenstein dreams of being \"blessed\" by a race of men which he will have created and \"hailed\" as something of a hero by them. He puts science to use in order to achieve personal glory and fame, and because he acts without integrity, behaving selfishly and unethically, he ruins many more lives than just his own. Dr. Jekyll, on the other hand, doesn\'t exploit science in order to achieve fame. In essence, he succumbs to Victorian societal pressure to conform to an incredibly repressive moral code. His intention is to better himself by making it easier for him to always do the right thing, as defined by his society. Despite the problems we might find with his rationale (if we take issue with his attempt to rid himself of a fundamental part of being human), his intentions, I would argue, are less self-serving than Frankenstein\'s. Jekyll is actually attempting to change himself in order to better fit the (unreasonable) demands of his society, and so his use of science smacks more clearly of integrity than does Frankenstein\'s. He shows that it is possible to put science to use in a more ethical way than Shelley\'s \"hero.\".

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