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Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the
preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a
series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the
issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the
implications for the actions that you take with your own business.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Most accounting scandals over the last two decades have centered on fraudulent financial
reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is the misstatement of the financial statements by
company management. Usually, this is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and
maintaining the company's share price. While the effects of misleading financial reporting may
boost the company's stock price in the short-term, there are almost always ill effects in the long
run. This short-term focus on company finances is sometimes known as "myopic management."
Misappropriation of Assets
On an individual employee level, the most common ethical issue in accounting is the
misappropriation of assets. Misappropriation of assets is the use of company assets for any other
purpose than company interests. Otherwise known as stealing or embezzlement,
misappropriation of assets can occur at nearly any level of the company and to nearly any
degree. For example, a senior level executive may charge a family dinner to the company as a
business expense. At the same time, a line-level production employee may take home office
supplies for personal use. In both cases, misappropriation of assets has occurred.
Disclosure
As a subtopic of fraudulent financial reporting, disclosure violations are errors of ethical
omission. While intentionally recording transactions in a manner that is not in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles is considered fraudulent financial reporting, the failure
to disclose information to investors that could change their decisions about investing in the
company could be considered fraudulent financial reporting, as well.
Penalties
Penalties for violations of accounting ethics laws have increased greatly since the passage of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This legislation allows for harsh penalties for manipulating
financial records, destroying information, interfering with an investigation and provides legal
protection for whistle-blowers.
Solution
Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the
preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a
series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the
issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the
implications for the actions that you take with your own business.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Most accounting scandals over the last two decades have centered on fraudulent financial
reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is the misstatement of the financial statements by
company management. Usually, this is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and
maintaining the company's share price. While the effects of misleading financial reporting may
boost the company's stock price in the short-term, there are almost always ill effects in the long
run. This short-term focus on company finances is sometimes known as "myopic management."
Misappropriation of Assets
On an individual employee level, the most common ethical issue in accounting is the
misappropriation of assets. Misappropriation of assets is the use of company assets for any other
purpose than company interests. Otherwise known as stealing or embezzlement,
misappropriation of assets can occur at nearly any level of the company and to nearly any
degree. For example, a senior level executive may charge a family dinner to the company as a
business expense. At the same time, a line-level production employee may take home office
supplies for personal use. In both cases, misappropriation of assets has occurred.
Disclosure
As a subtopic of fraudulent financial reporting, disclosure violations are errors of ethical
omission. While intentionally recording transactions in a manner that is not in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles is considered fraudulent financial reporting, the failure
to disclose information to investors that could change their decisions about investing in the
company could be considered fraudulent financial reporting, as well.
Penalties
Penalties for violations of accounting ethics laws have increased greatly since the passage of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This legislation allows for harsh penalties for manipulating
financial records, destroying information, interfering with an investigation and provides legal
protection for whistle-blowers.

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Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral c.pdf

  • 1. Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the implications for the actions that you take with your own business. Fraudulent Financial Reporting Most accounting scandals over the last two decades have centered on fraudulent financial reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is the misstatement of the financial statements by company management. Usually, this is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and maintaining the company's share price. While the effects of misleading financial reporting may boost the company's stock price in the short-term, there are almost always ill effects in the long run. This short-term focus on company finances is sometimes known as "myopic management." Misappropriation of Assets On an individual employee level, the most common ethical issue in accounting is the misappropriation of assets. Misappropriation of assets is the use of company assets for any other purpose than company interests. Otherwise known as stealing or embezzlement, misappropriation of assets can occur at nearly any level of the company and to nearly any degree. For example, a senior level executive may charge a family dinner to the company as a business expense. At the same time, a line-level production employee may take home office supplies for personal use. In both cases, misappropriation of assets has occurred. Disclosure As a subtopic of fraudulent financial reporting, disclosure violations are errors of ethical omission. While intentionally recording transactions in a manner that is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is considered fraudulent financial reporting, the failure to disclose information to investors that could change their decisions about investing in the company could be considered fraudulent financial reporting, as well. Penalties Penalties for violations of accounting ethics laws have increased greatly since the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This legislation allows for harsh penalties for manipulating financial records, destroying information, interfering with an investigation and provides legal protection for whistle-blowers. Solution Ethics in accounting are concerned with how to make good and moral choices in regard to the
  • 2. preparation, presentation and disclosure of financial information. During the 1990s and 2000s, a series of financial reporting scandals brought this issue into the forefront. Knowing some of the issues presented in accounting ethics can help you ensure that you are considering some of the implications for the actions that you take with your own business. Fraudulent Financial Reporting Most accounting scandals over the last two decades have centered on fraudulent financial reporting. Fraudulent financial reporting is the misstatement of the financial statements by company management. Usually, this is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and maintaining the company's share price. While the effects of misleading financial reporting may boost the company's stock price in the short-term, there are almost always ill effects in the long run. This short-term focus on company finances is sometimes known as "myopic management." Misappropriation of Assets On an individual employee level, the most common ethical issue in accounting is the misappropriation of assets. Misappropriation of assets is the use of company assets for any other purpose than company interests. Otherwise known as stealing or embezzlement, misappropriation of assets can occur at nearly any level of the company and to nearly any degree. For example, a senior level executive may charge a family dinner to the company as a business expense. At the same time, a line-level production employee may take home office supplies for personal use. In both cases, misappropriation of assets has occurred. Disclosure As a subtopic of fraudulent financial reporting, disclosure violations are errors of ethical omission. While intentionally recording transactions in a manner that is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is considered fraudulent financial reporting, the failure to disclose information to investors that could change their decisions about investing in the company could be considered fraudulent financial reporting, as well. Penalties Penalties for violations of accounting ethics laws have increased greatly since the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This legislation allows for harsh penalties for manipulating financial records, destroying information, interfering with an investigation and provides legal protection for whistle-blowers.