SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
Ques-1:
Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this
outbreak of food poisoning
Ques-2:
This food intoxication because "botulinum" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by
putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins,
endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins,
lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These
are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via
phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is
because acute episodes of "gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by
"clostridium botulinum". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea,
headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck
Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is
because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from
nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech.
Ques-3:
Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before
preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of
contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness
Solution
Ques-1:
Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this
outbreak of food poisoning
Ques-2:
This food intoxication because "botulinum" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by
putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins,
endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins,
lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These
are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via
phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is
because acute episodes of "gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by
"clostridium botulinum". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea,
headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck
Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is
because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from
nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech.
Ques-3:
Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before
preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of
contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness

More Related Content

Similar to Ques-1Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning &.pdf

Please find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdf
Please find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdfPlease find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdf
Please find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdf
shanki7
 

Similar to Ques-1Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning &.pdf (20)

Food related Illnesses 1
Food related Illnesses 1Food related Illnesses 1
Food related Illnesses 1
 
Please find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdf
Please find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdfPlease find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdf
Please find the answers and explanations belowPart A1. The ing.pdf
 
Clostridium species.pdf
Clostridium species.pdfClostridium species.pdf
Clostridium species.pdf
 
Botulism
BotulismBotulism
Botulism
 
Types of toxins
Types of toxinsTypes of toxins
Types of toxins
 
Clostridium .pdf
Clostridium .pdfClostridium .pdf
Clostridium .pdf
 
Neurotoxins in Food
Neurotoxins in FoodNeurotoxins in Food
Neurotoxins in Food
 
Botulism
BotulismBotulism
Botulism
 
Botulism-Epi.pptx
Botulism-Epi.pptxBotulism-Epi.pptx
Botulism-Epi.pptx
 
Comparative analysis on food infections and food intoxications
Comparative analysis on food infections and food intoxicationsComparative analysis on food infections and food intoxications
Comparative analysis on food infections and food intoxications
 
Botulism
BotulismBotulism
Botulism
 
NATURAL TOXINS.pptx
NATURAL TOXINS.pptxNATURAL TOXINS.pptx
NATURAL TOXINS.pptx
 
Bohomolets Microbiology Lecture #21
Bohomolets Microbiology Lecture #21Bohomolets Microbiology Lecture #21
Bohomolets Microbiology Lecture #21
 
Bacterial food poisoning
Bacterial food poisoningBacterial food poisoning
Bacterial food poisoning
 
Botulism, Food Poisoning
Botulism,  Food Poisoning Botulism,  Food Poisoning
Botulism, Food Poisoning
 
Botulism
BotulismBotulism
Botulism
 
Microbiology in everyday life By Shan Ali
Microbiology in everyday life By Shan AliMicrobiology in everyday life By Shan Ali
Microbiology in everyday life By Shan Ali
 
(Microbiology in everyday life (Unit VII) - Copy-1.ppt
(Microbiology in everyday life (Unit VII) - Copy-1.ppt(Microbiology in everyday life (Unit VII) - Copy-1.ppt
(Microbiology in everyday life (Unit VII) - Copy-1.ppt
 
Botulism Foodborne Disease.pptx
Botulism Foodborne Disease.pptxBotulism Foodborne Disease.pptx
Botulism Foodborne Disease.pptx
 
Microbiology lec3
Microbiology   lec3Microbiology   lec3
Microbiology lec3
 

More from info518726

HeadPhone.java All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf
 HeadPhone.java  All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf HeadPhone.java  All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf
HeadPhone.java All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf
info518726
 
Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf
 Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf
Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf
info518726
 
Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf
                     Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf                     Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf
Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf
info518726
 
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf
                     he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf                     he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf
info518726
 
  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf
  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf
  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf
info518726
 
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdf
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdfWhat is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdf
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdf
info518726
 
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf
                     because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf                     because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf
info518726
 

More from info518726 (20)

HeadPhone.java All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf
 HeadPhone.java  All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf HeadPhone.java  All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf
HeadPhone.java All the outputs were same because the variabl.pdf
 
Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf
 Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf
Program to print all combination of size r in an array of size n.pdf
 
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alco.pdf
  Methanol is soluble in water.  methanol is a one carbon organic alco.pdf  Methanol is soluble in water.  methanol is a one carbon organic alco.pdf
Methanol is soluble in water. methanol is a one carbon organic alco.pdf
 
Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf
                     Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf                     Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf
Solubility in water happens when something is pol.pdf
 
moles = 0.144 .pdf
                     moles = 0.144                                    .pdf                     moles = 0.144                                    .pdf
moles = 0.144 .pdf
 
It is used to remove water from the organic layer.pdf
                     It is used to remove water from the organic layer.pdf                     It is used to remove water from the organic layer.pdf
It is used to remove water from the organic layer.pdf
 
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus .pdf
                     nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus .pdf                     nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus .pdf
nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus .pdf
 
ionic equation is 2 Cu+2(aq) + 4Cl-(aq) + 4 K+(aq.pdf
                     ionic equation is 2 Cu+2(aq) + 4Cl-(aq) + 4 K+(aq.pdf                     ionic equation is 2 Cu+2(aq) + 4Cl-(aq) + 4 K+(aq.pdf
ionic equation is 2 Cu+2(aq) + 4Cl-(aq) + 4 K+(aq.pdf
 
hydration of alkene. .pdf
                     hydration of alkene.                             .pdf                     hydration of alkene.                             .pdf
hydration of alkene. .pdf
 
H2O + NO + NO2 -- 2HNO2 Three molecules collide.pdf
                     H2O + NO + NO2 -- 2HNO2  Three molecules collide.pdf                     H2O + NO + NO2 -- 2HNO2  Three molecules collide.pdf
H2O + NO + NO2 -- 2HNO2 Three molecules collide.pdf
 
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf
                     he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf                     he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf
he coordination compounds , metal complexes or si.pdf
 
PdCl2 + 2DMSO PdCl22DMSO It forms a complexe..pdf
                     PdCl2 + 2DMSO  PdCl22DMSO  It forms a complexe..pdf                     PdCl2 + 2DMSO  PdCl22DMSO  It forms a complexe..pdf
PdCl2 + 2DMSO PdCl22DMSO It forms a complexe..pdf
 
melting point of the mixture decreases when small.pdf
                     melting point of the mixture decreases when small.pdf                     melting point of the mixture decreases when small.pdf
melting point of the mixture decreases when small.pdf
 
  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf
  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf
  Polymers are made by joining small molecules into large ones.But m.pdf
 
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdf
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdfWhat is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdf
What is Operational ExcellenceAchieving Operational Excellence requ.pdf
 
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey .pdf
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey .pdfthe name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey .pdf
the name arsenic acid, like phosphoric acid (H3PO4), does notconvey .pdf
 
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.KC.pdf
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.KC.pdfSucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.KC.pdf
Sucrose is a molecular compound and does not ionize in solution.KC.pdf
 
C. Increasing the temperature of the system .pdf
                     C. Increasing the temperature of the system      .pdf                     C. Increasing the temperature of the system      .pdf
C. Increasing the temperature of the system .pdf
 
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf
                     because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf                     because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf
because Electron Affinity is the amount of energy.pdf
 
Programprinting.c#include stdio.hint main() {    cha.pdf
Programprinting.c#include stdio.hint main() {    cha.pdfProgramprinting.c#include stdio.hint main() {    cha.pdf
Programprinting.c#include stdio.hint main() {    cha.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls in Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in  Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in  Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
AnaAcapella
 

Recently uploaded (20)

TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfFICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
 
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in  Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in  Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar (delhi) call me [🔝9953056974🔝] escort service 24X7
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
 
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
How to Manage Call for Tendor in Odoo 17
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 

Ques-1Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning &.pdf

  • 1. Ques-1: Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this outbreak of food poisoning Ques-2: This food intoxication because "botulinum" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins, endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins, lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is because acute episodes of "gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by "clostridium botulinum". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea, headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech. Ques-3: Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness Solution Ques-1: Clostredium botulinum, bacteria that cause food poisoning & it is the etiological agent in this outbreak of food poisoning Ques-2: This food intoxication because "botulinum" is the toxin generated by these bacteria by putrefying food material and these bacteria is anaerobic. These toxins are made of exotoxins, endotoxins (tetanus toxin, botulism toxin & cholera toxin) as these are composed of proteins, lipoppolysaccharides produced through cell wall to act on the host cell immune system. These are virulent and cause damage to host cells through inflammatory mediators released via phagocytosis by immune system. I would declare the situation as a sortumme an outbreak, this is because acute episodes of "gastrointestinal illness is mainly due to food borne illness caused by "clostridium botulinum". It has observed clear symptoms of disease characterized by nausea,
  • 2. headache, blurred vision, bronchoconstriction due to stiffen throat & neck Fever, headache, nausea, and severe respiratory symptoms followed by blurred vision; this is because botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that potentially inhibits release of acetylcholine from nerve endings and leading to drooping eyelid and slurred speech. Ques-3: Potato salad was transported in a loose in a pickup truck & it is not covered or packed before preparing meals therefore anaerobic fermentation of this carbohydrate is the source of contamination of this bacteria & cause food borne illness