This document discusses geospatial data and web portals for integrated water resource management. It introduces Bhuvan, a web portal developed by ISRO to provide Indian earth observation data and services. Bhuvan allows users to explore virtual 2D and 3D models of Earth with value-added capabilities. It has high resolution multi-sensor data, thematic information, weather data, ocean services, and tools for visualization, data download, and crowdsourcing. The document also discusses the India-WRIS portal, which provides a single-window solution for water resource data and information in India to support integrated water resource management. It describes the extensive hydrological and other datasets incorporated in a standardized GIS framework, as well as the
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Geospatial data & Web Portals for IWRM:-NRSC Perspective By Dr. J.R. Sharma
1. Geospatial data &
Web Portals for IWRM:
-NRSC Perspective
Dr. JR Sharma
Project Director, India-WRIS & SIS-DP Projects
Chief General Manager, Regional Remote Sensing Centers
NRSC, ISRO – Hyderabad
jrsharma50@gmail.com
National Remote Sensing Centre
Panchayats
2. Bhuvan
Multi Resolution
Societal Applications
3D Geographic Models
Seamless Fly Through
Thematic Vectors
Gateway to
Indian Earth Observation Data Products & Services
Bhuvan is an initiative of Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO), to showcase Indian Earth
Observation capabilities for planners, decision
makers, social groups, village community and to
a common man. Bhuvan gives a gateway to
explore and discover virtual earth in 2-D, 3-D
space with tremendous value addition
possibilities at user end.
www.bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in
Open EO Data Archive
Open Source Development
OGC Compliant Services
3. What is unique in Bhuvan!!!
Availability of Uniform high resolution data
Multi- Sensor, Temporal, Platform IRS series of satellites
Rich Thematic Information
Weather Data from ISRO AWS
Ocean Services
Collaboration/Sharing/Community Participation
Online Shape file Creation
Thematic data sets to consume as Web Services
Terrain Profile
Multi-Lingual
Free Data Download
Crowd Sourcing
Visualization to Governance
6. Disaster Service (NDEM Public)
Disaster Services – Flood, Drought, Forest Fire, Landslide, Earhquake, Cyclone
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7. Data Download Services (NOEDA)
NRSC Open Data Archive
Cartosat-1: DEM: 1 arc Sec Version 1 ,1.1 Resourcesat-1: AWiFS Ortho: 56m
Oceansat-2: OCM2: NDVI, VF, Albedo: 1Km Resourcesat -1: LISS III Ortho: 24 m
Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential IMS-1: Hyperspectral Imager: 500 m
Ocean Heat Content Water Fraction
NICES Daily Products : Depth of 26 deg Isotherm,
Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential
Daily North Indian Ocean ( OSCAT based)
Wind Stress, Wind Curl, Wind Vector
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8. Thematic Services
Bhuvan Thematic Services
Land use Land cover Geomorphology
Lineament Wasteland
Glacial Lakes/ waterbodies NUIS Maps
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9. MANU : Map the neighborhood in Uttarakhand
Bhuvan Collaboration Portal
L
Two Trainings conducted by
Bhuvan team
at IIRS
11. A 'Single Window solution’
for comprehensive, authoritative and
consistent data & information of
India's water resources in a
standardized national GIS framework
for IWRM in the country.
Accurate, adequate and contemporary information on the state of water
resources is must in public domain for involvement in IWRM.
Increasing public awareness elevates the importance of water information &
enlightened public involvement in water management / decisions
http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/
12. 12
Data types &
Designing information system
Real
Time
Database
Dynamic
Time series
datasets
Related
Thematic Database
Foundation Geo-database
Administrative
Foundation Geo-database
Water resources
Features of the Portal:
Web portal for all
sections of society
Map policy, data policy,
and CWC guidelines
Scalable database
Mobile Version
System has three
categories of users and
datasets:
• All General users
• Premium users
• CWC Intranet users
Data collection, standardization & organization
More than 332,000 Softcopy files in different formats
More than 5160 Hard copy reports
13. Major Information System and Sub-Info System
Main Information System – 12, Sub information System – 35,
Layers – 95, and Attributes - > 4500, 5-100 years data
Sl. No. Main & Sub Information System
I. BASE DATA INFO SYSTEM
1. Administrative Info System
2. Infrastructure Info System
3. Terrain (DEM) Info System
4. Region Info System
II. SURFACE WATER INFO SYSTEM
5. Water Resource Region Info System
6. Basin Info System
7. Watershed Info System
8. River Info System
9. Surface Water Body Info System
10. Water Resources Projects Info System
11. Command Area Info System
12. Minor Irrigation Info System
13. Canal Info System
III. GROUND WATER INFO SYSTEM
14. Aquifer / Litholog Info System
15. Ground Water Level Info System
16. Ground Water Potential Info System
IV. HYDRO – MET INFO SYSTEM
17. Meteorological Info System
18. Climate Info System
19. Hydro-Observation Info System
20. Flood-forecasting Info System
V. WATER QUALITY INFO SYSTEM
21. Surface Water Quality Info System
22. Ground Water Quality Info System
Sl. No. Main & Sub Information System
VI. SNOW COVER / GLACIER INFO SYSTEM
23. Snow Cover/Glacier Info System
VII. INLAND NAVIGATION WATERWAYS INFO
SYSTEM
24. Inland NavigationWaterways Info System
VIII. INTER-BASIN TRANSFER LINKS INFO SYSTEM
25. Inter-basin Transfer Links Info System
IX. HYDROLOGICAL EXTREMES INFO SYSTEM
26. Flood Info System
27. Drought Info System
28. Extreme Events Info System
X. LAND RESOURCES INFO SYSTEM
29. Land Use / Land Cover Info System
30. Land Degradation Info System
31. Wasteland Info System
32. Soil Info System
XI. WATER TOURISM INFO SYSTEM
33. Water Tourism Info System
XII. SOCIO – ECONOMIC INFO SYSTEM
34. Rural Info System
35. Urban Info System
14. Spatial Layer Details Number/
Area
No. of
Attributes
WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS
• No. of Major & Medium
Irrigation Projects
1747 55
• No. of Lift irrigation Schemes 352 15
• No. of ERM Projects 131 50
• No. of Hydro Electric projects 222 17
• No. of Powerhouses 293 39
• No. of Dams 4575 34
• No. of Barrages/Weir/Anicuts 540 51
• No. of Reservoirs 4517 38
• Total Length of Canal 324600 km 3
• No. of Hydro-Structures 114709 6
• Waterlogged Areas in Major &
Medium Command
17192.79
Sq.km
5
• Salt Affected Areas in Major
& Medium Command
10345.41
Sq.km
5
• No. of Surface Water bodies 798909 5
• Area under Surface Water
bodies
48379.89
Sq.km
-
• No. of Inter Basin Transfer
Links
30 8
• No. of Inland Navigation
Waterways
6
(4487 km)
15
WATERSHED ATLAS
• No. of Water Resource
Regions
6
• No. of Basins 27
• No. of Sub-basins 101
• No. of Watersheds 4707
• Total Length of River (Line) 3617662 km
• Total Length of River
(Polygon)
627726 km
ADMINISTRATIVE LAYERS
• Total Length of Roads 2702136.38 km
• Total Length of Railway
line
69023.46 km
• No. of Water Tourism
locations
1328
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
• No. of Hydrological
Observation Stations (CWC)
953 68
• No. of Surface Water Quality
Stations (CWC)
419 2
• No. of Flood Forecasting
Stations (CWC)
175 20
• No. of Meteorological
Stations (CWC)
851 23
Water Resources Assets of the Country
15. India-WRIS
Mobile App.
Features
1. About WRIS
A page explaining WRIS project.
2. Explore WRIS:
Facilitating users to query or perform a
textual search under following headings.
• Basins
• Dams
• Rivers
• Hydro Observation Stations
• Tourist Spots
3. Search Nearby
Will fetch the locations of following
• Dams
• Tourist Places
• Hydro Observation Station
Near the user location or near a
specified city or town
4. Updates : Latest updates of WRIS
Automatic
Report Generation
16. India-WRIS Technical Documents
A. Project Planning & Management Document (PPMD)
1. PPMD Part – I (General Guidelines for Management Practice)
2. PPMD Part – II (Financial Guidelines for Management Practice)
B. Software Design
1. Software Design, System Architecture and Data Security
2. Database Organisation and Geodatabase Standards
3. Metadata Standards
C. Technical Common Guidelines
1. General Technical Guidelines – An Overview
2. Theme-wise Database Generation Methodology
3. RFP Manual for Mapping
D. Quality Assurance Documents
1. Quality Assurance of Database – Standards & Guidelines
2. Quality Assurance of Software – Standards & Guidelines
E. Publications
1.River Basin Atlas of India
2.Basin-wise Reports
3.Watershed Atlas
State Workshops 16
17. Highlights
Visitors from India: 5,82,326
Visitors from other countries : 71,514
17
1. Project duration & cost : 5 years & Rs. 783.2 Million
2. Website & WebGIS Portal Launch in Public domain
Website Launch - 10th December, 2009
India-WRIS WebGIS Version 1.0 launch - 7th December, 2010
India-WRIS WebGIS Version 2.0 launch - 22nd March, 2012
India-WRIS WebGIS Version 3.0 launch - 4th December, 2012
India-WRIS WebGIS Version 4.0 launch - 19th January, 2014
Total Visits: 653,840
Total Downloads: 20,192
153 countries
3. A multidisciplinary expert team of 81 engineers of NRSC / ISRO. Out of total 36 research
scientists were recruited on all India selection basis for this work/project.
Technology Components Software / Technologies
WebGIS
Front end
2D Adobe Flex, HTML, PHP
3D ArcExplorer, .NET, ArcGlobe
Mobile .NET(Windows) / Flex(Android) / JAVA(Symbian)
Meta Data Visual Basic
Data Generation (Digital Image
Processing / GIS)
ERDAS Imagine, ENVI, ArcMap, ArcCatalog, ArcSDE, AutoCAD
3D, IGIS, Map Window Library, Geodatabase XML
Publishing / Web/ Geodata
Services
ArcGIS Server
Geodatabase / Back end Oracle 11g
Software/ Technologies Used
18. CWC Data Portals & India-WRIS
• Hydro Observations Data (Gauge, Discharge, Silt & Quality)
of 953 stations, earlier available through SWDES.
• Surface water quality data of 179 CWC stations of the period
1965-2010.
• Live (current + past 72 hours) water level data from 466 Live
Telemetry stations.
• Flood Forecasting stations (175 stations static parameters).
• Historic water level data of 84 monitoring reservoirs.
• India-WRIS Wiki has information from various CWC
documents viz:
– Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) notes.
– Legal Instruments.
– Inter-state water disputes.
Way forward
New facilities in India-WRIS Version 5.0 (upcoming)
National Water Informatics Centre:
20. Space Based Information Support for
Decentralized Planning
Panchayats Portal
(SIS-DP)
National Remote Sensing Centre
http://bhuvan-panchayat.nrsc.gov.in/
Empowering Communities for
Reshaping Economy, Society and Environment
21. Scale of Operation
Number of Elected Representatives in the three tiers Panchayats
in the Country + PIA, NGOs
Category PRI No. General SC ST Total Women
Village
Panchayats 232913 1851166 490986 314324 2656476 975116
Estimated no. of functionaries requiring training & data
National Remote Sensing Centre
Intermediate
Block level
Panchayats
6094 112371 32898 11340 156609 58094
District
Panchayat 537 11311 2734 1649 15694 5779
Grant Total 2,39,544 19,74,848 5,26,618 3,27,313 28,28,779 10,38,989
Centre/State Level 3,600
District Level 27,500
Block Level 2,70,000
GP Level 15,98,900
Total 1900000
23. SIS-DP Conceptual Framework
1. Database Generation and Organization
Spatial & non spatial data
NRSC & States Centres / partners
2. Enabling Environment for PRI’s
Web Based System for PRIs – Four modules
NRSC / ISRO
3. Outreach
PRIs & Citizens
NRSC & States Centres /partners
Capacity
Building
Implementation
&
Monitoring
Village
(Gram Panchayat)
& Urban local
bodies
Block
(Panchayat Samiti)
District
(Zilla Parishad)
Identification
of sector wise
issues at all
levels of PRIs
Asset Mapping
&
Activity Planning
Geo-
Visualization
Search , Access, Understand
State Centres &
NRSC / ISRO
PRIs, State Centres,
NGOs, Citizens
PRIs, State
Departments
NRSC / ISRO
Field
Data
Socio-economic
Data
Climate
Data
SIS-DP
Database
Earth
Observation
Images
Bhuvan
Panchayats
24. Activities Sectors Ministries Schemes
• MoPR
• MoRD
• MoUD
• MoDW&S
• MoP
• MoWR
• MoA
• MoEF
• MHA
• MHUPA
• MHRD…
1. Land and Water
Development Activities
2. Productive Activities
3. Civic Amenities and
Infrastructure Development
Activities
4. Social Welfare Activities
5. Governance Activities
Activities
for rural areas
(29)
Activities
for urban areas
(18)
Activity Planning
1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA 2.0)
2. Integrated Watershed Management
Programe (IWMP )
3. Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)
4. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadhak Yojana
(PMGSY)
6. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
7. Integrated Child Development Services
(ICDS)
7. Nirmal bharat abhiyan (TSS)
8. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDM)
9. Sarva Siksha Abhiyan (SSA)
10. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal
Mission (JNNURM)
11. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
12. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
13. Backward regions grant fund (BRGF)
14. National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)-
Aajeevika
15. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
16. National Rural Drinking Water Mission (NRDWP)
17. Rajiv Gandhi Panchayat Sashaktikaran Abhiyan
(RGPSA)
17 Flagship
Schemes of
Government
of India:
2013-14