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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 4, June 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31615 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1752
Performance Analysis of PAPR-Reduction in
OICF Scheme with Modulation Techniques
Sonal Agrawal, Praven K Patidar
Department of Electronics and Communication,
Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT), Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Recently, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been regarded as
one of the core technologies for various wireless communication systems.
Especially, OFDM has been adopted as a standard for various wireless
communication systems such as wireless local area networks, wireless
metropolitan area networks, DAB, and DVB. In this paper present PAPR
reduction techniques for QAM modulation techniques. The simulation results
shown that our proposed power reduction techniques OICF wereproposedto
reduce the high Peak to Average Power Ratio values. The Simulations are
performed using OICF technique with modulation technique under both
AWGN channel. The simulation result shows the relationship between
Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function versus PAPR.
KEYWORDS: OICF, PAPR, OFDM, AWGN
How to cite this paper: Sonal Agrawal |
Praven K Patidar "Performance Analysis
of PAPR-Reduction in OICF Scheme with
Modulation Techniques" Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development(ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-4 | Issue-4,
June 2020, pp.1752-
1754, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31615.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
I. INTRODUCTION
The wireless communication history, every generation of
computers get advanced with new frequency bands, high
data rates and non backwards compatible transmission
technology. Here as we know 4G is a successor of 3G, i.e. 4G
provides internet broadband in computer devices and other
mobile devices .Some of the other features you use now are
days are parts of it like High definition Mobile TV, Video
conferencing, video calling ,accessing mobile internet, IP
Telephony(Voice Over Internet Protocol [VIOP] it is the
group of technologies which is used to deliver the voice
communication through the internet protocol). 4G can be
categorized in two types –LTE (Long Term Evolution[first
used in Norway, Oslo in 2009]), Mobile WiMAX(firstly used
in South Korea in 2006). WiMAX was establishes after 2008.
The presented paper proposed PAPR reduction techniques
using QCA modulation technology with AWGN.
II. PAPR
Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is a signal property that
is calculated by dividing the peak power amplitude of the
waveform by the RMS value of it, a dimensionless quantity
which is expressed in decibels (dB). In digital transmission
when the waveform is represented as signal samples, the
PAPR is defined as in equation 1.1.
PAPR =max (|S[n]| 2) , 0≤ n ≤ N −1
E {|S[n]|2} 1
Where S[n] represents the signal samples, max(|S[n]|2)
denotes the maximum instantaneouspowerandE{|S[n]|2}is
the average power of the signal [1].
A. PAPR Reduction Techniques
There are different techniques to reduce PAPR of OFDM.
Partial Transmission Sequence(PTS),
Selective Mapping(SLM),
Tone Reservation,
Iterative clipping and filtering,
III. OPTIMIZED-ITERATION-CLIPPING-FILTERING
(OICF) SCHEME
As mentioned earlier, iterative clipping and filtering (ICF)of
2K+1 IFFT/FFT operations, where K is the number of
iterations, is necessary to obtain the desired clipped signal.
Proposed an efficient and fast algorithm for ICF. In target
clipped signal was produced through one iteration (of 4
IFFT/FFT operations) with some additional processing(two
vector subtractions). They assumed the clipped peaks as a
series of parabolic pulses, which is true for large clipping
threshold. The processing overhead might still be
considerable due to the oversampling (by a factor ≥4) of
original OFDM data block.
IV. PAPR REDUCTION ON 4-PSK USING OICF
TECHNIQUES
In this performace we are used different FFT (N=64, 128,
and 256 ) with 4-PSK-Modulation, also consdered claping
IJTSRD31615
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31615 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1753
ration (CR) ϒ is still set to 2.11, L=8, PAPR with OFDMsignal.
Figure 1 for N=64, figure 2 for N=128 and figure 3 for N=256
shows the PAPR verses CCDF curves for the signals
processed by using the orignal and simplified OICF.
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
10
-1
10
0
PAPR Value in dB
ProbabilityofCCDF
PAPR Reduction in OICF Techniques using 4-PSK for N=64
Simplified Ite-1
Origna-1
Simplified Ite-2
Origna-2
Simplified Ite-3
Origna 3
Simplified Ite-4
Origna 4
Simplified Ite-4
Origna 4
Fig. 1: PAPR Reduction in OICF Tehniques using 4-PSK for N=64
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10
-1
10
0
PAPR Value in dB
ProbabilityofCCDF
PAPR Reduction in OICF Techniques using 4-PSK for N=128
Simplified Ite-1
Origna-1
Simplified Ite-2
Origna-2
Simplified Ite-3
Origna 3
Simplified Ite-4
Origna 4
Simplified Ite-5
Origna 5
Fig. 2: PAPR Reduction in OICF Tehniques using 4-PSK for N=128
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
10
-1
10
0
PAPR Value in dB
ProbabilityofCCDF
PAPR Reduction in OICF Techniques using 4-PSK for N=256
Simplified Ite-1
Origna-1
Simplified Ite-2
Origna-2
Simplified Ite-3
Origna 3
Simplified Ite-4
Origna 4
Simplified Ite-5
Origna 5
Fig. 3: PAPR Reduction in OICF Tehniques using 4-PSK for N=256
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31615 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1754
Conclusion:
In the results shows the original OICF 1st iteration and
Simplified OICF 1st iteration. The performance at the 10-1
clipping probability in simplified OICF,1st iterationthePAPR
4.6dB for N=128, and another simplified OICF, 1st iteration
the PAPR 4.7dB for N=64. In this iteration performance
PAPR reduce by 0.1dB batter at 1st iteration in N=128 for
using 4-PSK.
References
[1] Mohammad Abdul Raqeeb; Analysis of Various PAPR
Reduction Techniques in OFDM System, International
Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering, Vol. 8(7), 2019.
[2] Ali Jasim Ghaffoori; PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Using Adaptive Hybrid Technique, IOP Conf. Series:
Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 518, 2019.
[3] Isha Goel; A Review: Analysis of PAPR Reduction
Techniques of OFDM System, Res Dev Material Sci, Vol.
8 (3), 2019.
[4] Kelvin Anoh and Bamidele Adebisi; ANewApproachto
Iterative Clipping and Filtering PAPR Reduction
Scheme for OFDM Systems, IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 2018.
[5] H. Chen, H. Liang; Combined Selective Mapping and
Binary Cyclic Codes for PAPR Reduction in OFDM
Systems, IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications, vol.6, no.10, Oct. 2007.
[6] G. Hill; Peak Power reduction in Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing Transmitters, in school of
Communication and Informatics: Victoria University,
March 2011, p.13.
[7] S. H. Han and J. H. Lee; An overview of peak-to-average
power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier
transmission, IEEE Wireless Comm. Mag., vol. 12, pp.
56–65, Apr. 2005.
[8] Kelvin Anoh and Bamidele Adebisi; ANewApproachto
Iterative Clipping and Filtering PAPR Reduction
Scheme for OFDM Systems, IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 2018,
pp. 17533-17544.
[9] Mohamed Mounir; On the Effectiveness of Deliberate
Clipping PAPR Reduction TechniqueinOFDMSystems,
IEEE- 2017, Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics,
Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC).
[10] Garima Tare and Mahesh Gaud; Performance Analysis
of the Partial Transmit Sequence using modified
Clipping Algorithm for PAPR reduction in OFDM,
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering
Research (IJSER), Vol. 8(4), 2017.
[11] Kavita Mhatre and UdayPanditKhot;EfficientSelective
Mapping PAPR Reduction Technique, Elsevier, Science
direct, International Conference on Advanced
Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA-
2015), Procedia Computer Science 45, pp. 620 – 627.
[12] Kapil Sahu and K. T. Veeramanju; PAPR Reduction in
OFDM System using Iterative Clipping and Filtering
technique along with Convolutional Code”, IEEE-2015,
Fifth International Conference on Communication
Systems and Network Technologies.

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Performance Analysis of PAPR Reduction in OICF Scheme with Modulation Techniques

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 4, June 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31615 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1752 Performance Analysis of PAPR-Reduction in OICF Scheme with Modulation Techniques Sonal Agrawal, Praven K Patidar Department of Electronics and Communication, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT), Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Recently, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been regarded as one of the core technologies for various wireless communication systems. Especially, OFDM has been adopted as a standard for various wireless communication systems such as wireless local area networks, wireless metropolitan area networks, DAB, and DVB. In this paper present PAPR reduction techniques for QAM modulation techniques. The simulation results shown that our proposed power reduction techniques OICF wereproposedto reduce the high Peak to Average Power Ratio values. The Simulations are performed using OICF technique with modulation technique under both AWGN channel. The simulation result shows the relationship between Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function versus PAPR. KEYWORDS: OICF, PAPR, OFDM, AWGN How to cite this paper: Sonal Agrawal | Praven K Patidar "Performance Analysis of PAPR-Reduction in OICF Scheme with Modulation Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4, June 2020, pp.1752- 1754, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31615.pdf Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) I. INTRODUCTION The wireless communication history, every generation of computers get advanced with new frequency bands, high data rates and non backwards compatible transmission technology. Here as we know 4G is a successor of 3G, i.e. 4G provides internet broadband in computer devices and other mobile devices .Some of the other features you use now are days are parts of it like High definition Mobile TV, Video conferencing, video calling ,accessing mobile internet, IP Telephony(Voice Over Internet Protocol [VIOP] it is the group of technologies which is used to deliver the voice communication through the internet protocol). 4G can be categorized in two types –LTE (Long Term Evolution[first used in Norway, Oslo in 2009]), Mobile WiMAX(firstly used in South Korea in 2006). WiMAX was establishes after 2008. The presented paper proposed PAPR reduction techniques using QCA modulation technology with AWGN. II. PAPR Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is a signal property that is calculated by dividing the peak power amplitude of the waveform by the RMS value of it, a dimensionless quantity which is expressed in decibels (dB). In digital transmission when the waveform is represented as signal samples, the PAPR is defined as in equation 1.1. PAPR =max (|S[n]| 2) , 0≤ n ≤ N −1 E {|S[n]|2} 1 Where S[n] represents the signal samples, max(|S[n]|2) denotes the maximum instantaneouspowerandE{|S[n]|2}is the average power of the signal [1]. A. PAPR Reduction Techniques There are different techniques to reduce PAPR of OFDM. Partial Transmission Sequence(PTS), Selective Mapping(SLM), Tone Reservation, Iterative clipping and filtering, III. OPTIMIZED-ITERATION-CLIPPING-FILTERING (OICF) SCHEME As mentioned earlier, iterative clipping and filtering (ICF)of 2K+1 IFFT/FFT operations, where K is the number of iterations, is necessary to obtain the desired clipped signal. Proposed an efficient and fast algorithm for ICF. In target clipped signal was produced through one iteration (of 4 IFFT/FFT operations) with some additional processing(two vector subtractions). They assumed the clipped peaks as a series of parabolic pulses, which is true for large clipping threshold. The processing overhead might still be considerable due to the oversampling (by a factor ≥4) of original OFDM data block. IV. PAPR REDUCTION ON 4-PSK USING OICF TECHNIQUES In this performace we are used different FFT (N=64, 128, and 256 ) with 4-PSK-Modulation, also consdered claping IJTSRD31615
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31615 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1753 ration (CR) ϒ is still set to 2.11, L=8, PAPR with OFDMsignal. Figure 1 for N=64, figure 2 for N=128 and figure 3 for N=256 shows the PAPR verses CCDF curves for the signals processed by using the orignal and simplified OICF. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 10 -1 10 0 PAPR Value in dB ProbabilityofCCDF PAPR Reduction in OICF Techniques using 4-PSK for N=64 Simplified Ite-1 Origna-1 Simplified Ite-2 Origna-2 Simplified Ite-3 Origna 3 Simplified Ite-4 Origna 4 Simplified Ite-4 Origna 4 Fig. 1: PAPR Reduction in OICF Tehniques using 4-PSK for N=64 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 -1 10 0 PAPR Value in dB ProbabilityofCCDF PAPR Reduction in OICF Techniques using 4-PSK for N=128 Simplified Ite-1 Origna-1 Simplified Ite-2 Origna-2 Simplified Ite-3 Origna 3 Simplified Ite-4 Origna 4 Simplified Ite-5 Origna 5 Fig. 2: PAPR Reduction in OICF Tehniques using 4-PSK for N=128 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 10 -1 10 0 PAPR Value in dB ProbabilityofCCDF PAPR Reduction in OICF Techniques using 4-PSK for N=256 Simplified Ite-1 Origna-1 Simplified Ite-2 Origna-2 Simplified Ite-3 Origna 3 Simplified Ite-4 Origna 4 Simplified Ite-5 Origna 5 Fig. 3: PAPR Reduction in OICF Tehniques using 4-PSK for N=256
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31615 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1754 Conclusion: In the results shows the original OICF 1st iteration and Simplified OICF 1st iteration. The performance at the 10-1 clipping probability in simplified OICF,1st iterationthePAPR 4.6dB for N=128, and another simplified OICF, 1st iteration the PAPR 4.7dB for N=64. In this iteration performance PAPR reduce by 0.1dB batter at 1st iteration in N=128 for using 4-PSK. References [1] Mohammad Abdul Raqeeb; Analysis of Various PAPR Reduction Techniques in OFDM System, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 8(7), 2019. [2] Ali Jasim Ghaffoori; PAPR Reduction in OFDM System Using Adaptive Hybrid Technique, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 518, 2019. [3] Isha Goel; A Review: Analysis of PAPR Reduction Techniques of OFDM System, Res Dev Material Sci, Vol. 8 (3), 2019. [4] Kelvin Anoh and Bamidele Adebisi; ANewApproachto Iterative Clipping and Filtering PAPR Reduction Scheme for OFDM Systems, IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 2018. [5] H. Chen, H. Liang; Combined Selective Mapping and Binary Cyclic Codes for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.6, no.10, Oct. 2007. [6] G. Hill; Peak Power reduction in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Transmitters, in school of Communication and Informatics: Victoria University, March 2011, p.13. [7] S. H. Han and J. H. Lee; An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission, IEEE Wireless Comm. Mag., vol. 12, pp. 56–65, Apr. 2005. [8] Kelvin Anoh and Bamidele Adebisi; ANewApproachto Iterative Clipping and Filtering PAPR Reduction Scheme for OFDM Systems, IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 2018, pp. 17533-17544. [9] Mohamed Mounir; On the Effectiveness of Deliberate Clipping PAPR Reduction TechniqueinOFDMSystems, IEEE- 2017, Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC). [10] Garima Tare and Mahesh Gaud; Performance Analysis of the Partial Transmit Sequence using modified Clipping Algorithm for PAPR reduction in OFDM, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research (IJSER), Vol. 8(4), 2017. [11] Kavita Mhatre and UdayPanditKhot;EfficientSelective Mapping PAPR Reduction Technique, Elsevier, Science direct, International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA- 2015), Procedia Computer Science 45, pp. 620 – 627. [12] Kapil Sahu and K. T. Veeramanju; PAPR Reduction in OFDM System using Iterative Clipping and Filtering technique along with Convolutional Code”, IEEE-2015, Fifth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies.