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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 1, December 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 478
Comparative Study on RCC Beam with & without
Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer using Ansys Software
Rahul Dev Bharti1, Prof. Nitesh Khuswaha2
1M. Tech. Scholar, 2Professor
1,2Department of Civil Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology & Science,
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
RCC components are mainly beams and columns are sturdy and strong in
flexure when they are utilized with Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers
(CFRP) composites which are epoxy bonded for tensile zones with the
direction of fibres parallel to it of high tensile stresses.
The mechanical behavior of composite concrete structures is difficult to
analyze by an analytical model, due to the nonlinear behavior of the
composite material. FE analysis is an efficient solution to overcome the
problems.
A load defection response, stress response and strain response were
measured when CFRP reinforcement was provided, the stiffer response
was observed at a relatively reduction in deflection, stress and strain in
(CFRP) sheet.
Finite Element Method analysis for the investigation of deformation and
stresses.
Ansys 14.5 software is used for finite element modelling. In this study
unreinforced beam and beam reinforced with CFRP are compared on the
basis of deformation and stresses.
How to cite this paper: Rahul DevBharti|
Prof. Nitesh Khuswaha "Comparative
Study on RCC Beam with & without
Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer using
Ansys Software" Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development(ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-4 | Issue-1,
December 2019,
pp.478-482, URL:
https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29
628.pdf
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
INRODUCTION
Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer and their Properties
In general, the properties of Fibre Reinforced Polymer are
controlled by the type of fibres used for strengthening. The
following types of fibres are generally adoptedforstructural
applications:
Carbon Fibre
Advantages of FRP
The advantages of composite materials have energized
development of new applications in business sectors, for
example, transportation, development, consumption
obstruction, marine, framework, buyer items, electrical,
airplane and aviation and apparatuses and business gear.
The advantages of utilizing composite materials include:
High Strength – Composite materials can be intended to
meet the particular quality prerequisites of an application.
An unmistakable favorable position of composites over
different materials is the capacity to utilize numerous mixes
of saps and fortifications, andconsequentlycustomtailor the
mechanical and physical properties of a structure.
Light Weight – Composites are materials that can be
intended for both lightweight and highquality.Truth betold,
composites are utilized to createthemost elevatedsolidarity
to weight proportion structures known to man.
Corrosion Resistance – Composites items give long haul
protection from extreme substance and temperature
conditions. Composites are thematerial ofdecisionforopen-
air presentation, concoction taking careofuses,and extreme
condition administration.
Design Flexibility – Composites have favourable position
over different materials since they can be formed into
complex shapes at generallyease.Theadaptability ofmaking
complex shapes offers fashioners an opportunity that
trademarks composites. Compositescanbeuniquelycustom
fitted to have quality in a particular bearing.Intheeventthat
a composite needs to oppose bowing one way, the majority
of the strands can be situated at 90o to the twisting power.
This makes a solid structure one way.Whatreallyhappensis
that a greater amount of the material can beutilized whereit
matters most. With metals, if the more noteworthyquality is
required one way, the material must be made thicker byand
large, which includes weight. Likewise tailor capacity is the
additional favourable position in FRP.
Durability – Composite structures have anexceedinglylong
life expectancy. Combined with low upkeep necessities, the
life span of composites is an advantage in basic applications.
IJTSRD29628
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 479
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of CFRP laminates as
external reinforcement to reinforced concrete frames Beam
section subjected to stress and Deformation.
METHODOLOGY
In the present thesis, an analytical work has been
carried out on the beam section sized 220mm x 300mm
with effective length 3.5m, to evaluate the performance
of a concrete beam model which is reinforced CFRP
materials.
The CFRP materials using in this study with different
thicknesses 3mm and 6mm.
The analytical concrete beam model was generated
using a finite-element software program ANSYS 14.5.
In ANSYS software concrete beam which is subjected to
loading through UDL loading. Vertical load was applied
150 KN/m for better computational accuracy.
Analysis has been carried out to investigate the
response of concrete beam system with respect to
deflection, stress and strain.
ANSYS
ANSYS is a far reaching broadly useful limited
component PC program that contains more than
100,000 lines of code. ANSYS isequippedforperforming
static, dynamic, heat exchange, liquid stream and
electromagnetism examination. ANSYS has been a main
FEA program for well more than 20 years. The present
form of ANSYS has a totally new look, with different
window consolidating Graphical User Interface (GUI).
Draw down menus, discourse boxes and apparatus bar.
Today we will discover ANSYS being used in many
designing fields, including aviation, car gadgets and
atomic. ANSYS is exceptionally ground-breaking and
amazing building apparatus that might be utilized to
tackle an assortment of issues. Be that as it may, A client
without an essential comprehension of the limited
component techniques will get oneself in
indistinguishable pickle from a PC instructing with
access to numerous noteworthy instruments and
devices, however who can't fix a PC since he and she
doesn't comprehend the inward working of a PC.
Results
Deflection, Stress & Strain Contour Plots for CFRP
Fig.5.1 CFRP 3mm Deflection Results
Fig. 5.2 CFRP 6mm Deflection Results
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 480
Fig. 5.3 CFRP 3mm Stress Results
Fig. 5.4 CFRP 6mm Stress Results
Fig. 5.5 CFRP 3mm Strain Results
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 481
Fig. 5.6 CFRP 6mm Strain Results
Fig. 5.7 Stress Response for CFRP
Fig. 5.8 Stress Response for CFRP using Bar Chart
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 482
Fig. 5.9 Strain Response for CFRP
Fig. 5.10 Strain Response for CFRP using Bar Chart
Conclusions
Investigate the response of concrete beam system with respect to deflection, stress and strain.
CFRP provided more strength to the structure Beam and effective than Without CFRP concrete material in reduction of
deformation and stresses.
REFERENCES
[1] Al-Salloum, Y. A., Alsayed, S. H., Almusallam, T. H., and
N. A. Siddiqui. (2007). "Seismic Rehabilitation of Shear
Deficient Interior Beam-Column Joints Using FRP
Sheets." Accepted for Presentation in the 7th Saudi
Engineering Conference (SEC7), 26-28 November,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
[2] Battula Sudheer Kumar and Rajalapati, “Tensile
Properties of Long Jute Fiber Reinforced Polypro-
pylene Composites” ,International Journal of Engi-
neering Inventions,vol.3, pp.45-56, 2012.
[3] Büyükkaragöz, A. (2010). “Finite Element Analysis of
the Beam Strengthened with Prefabricated Reinforced
Concrete Plate,” Scientific Research and Essays, V. 5.
No. 6, pp. 533-544.
[4] Hayder Alaa Hasan, M. Neaz Sheikh, Muhammad N.S.
Hadi (2017). “Performance evaluation of highstrength
concrete and steel fibre high strength concrete
columns reinforced with GFRP bars and helices,”
Construction and Building Materials 134 (2017) 297–
310.
[5] ILki, Alper., Bedirhangolu, Idris., and Kumbasa, Nadir.,
(2011). “Behaviour of FRP-Retrofitted JointsBuiltwith
Plain Bars and Low Strength Concrete.” Journal of
Composite Construction, ASCE, vol.15, No 3, pp 312-
326.
[6] Li, Bing., and Qi, Qiang. (2011). “Seismic Behaviour of
the Reinforced Concrete Interior Beam-Wide Column
Joints Repaired using FRP.” Journals of Composites for
Construction, ASCE, May-June, vol 15, No 3, , pp 327-
338.
[7] M. Moradi, M. Reza Esfahani (2017).“Applicationofthe
strut-and-tie method forsteel fiberreinforcedconcrete
deep beams,” Construction and Building Materials131
(2017) 423–437.
[8] M. A. Al-Osta, M. N. Isa, M. H. Baluch, M. K. Rahman
(2017). “Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete
beams strengthened with ultra-highperformancefiber
reinforced concrete,” Construction and Building
Materials 134 (2017) 279–296.
[9] Mahmood, M. N. andMahmood,A.Sh.(2011)“Torsional
behaviour of prestressed concrete beam strengthened
with CFRP sheets” 16th International Conference on
Composite Structures, ICCS 16.

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Comparative Study on RCC Beam with and without Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer using Ansys Software

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 1, December 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 478 Comparative Study on RCC Beam with & without Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer using Ansys Software Rahul Dev Bharti1, Prof. Nitesh Khuswaha2 1M. Tech. Scholar, 2Professor 1,2Department of Civil Engineering, Millennium Institute of Technology & Science, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT RCC components are mainly beams and columns are sturdy and strong in flexure when they are utilized with Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) composites which are epoxy bonded for tensile zones with the direction of fibres parallel to it of high tensile stresses. The mechanical behavior of composite concrete structures is difficult to analyze by an analytical model, due to the nonlinear behavior of the composite material. FE analysis is an efficient solution to overcome the problems. A load defection response, stress response and strain response were measured when CFRP reinforcement was provided, the stiffer response was observed at a relatively reduction in deflection, stress and strain in (CFRP) sheet. Finite Element Method analysis for the investigation of deformation and stresses. Ansys 14.5 software is used for finite element modelling. In this study unreinforced beam and beam reinforced with CFRP are compared on the basis of deformation and stresses. How to cite this paper: Rahul DevBharti| Prof. Nitesh Khuswaha "Comparative Study on RCC Beam with & without Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer using Ansys Software" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1, December 2019, pp.478-482, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29 628.pdf Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) INRODUCTION Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer and their Properties In general, the properties of Fibre Reinforced Polymer are controlled by the type of fibres used for strengthening. The following types of fibres are generally adoptedforstructural applications: Carbon Fibre Advantages of FRP The advantages of composite materials have energized development of new applications in business sectors, for example, transportation, development, consumption obstruction, marine, framework, buyer items, electrical, airplane and aviation and apparatuses and business gear. The advantages of utilizing composite materials include: High Strength – Composite materials can be intended to meet the particular quality prerequisites of an application. An unmistakable favorable position of composites over different materials is the capacity to utilize numerous mixes of saps and fortifications, andconsequentlycustomtailor the mechanical and physical properties of a structure. Light Weight – Composites are materials that can be intended for both lightweight and highquality.Truth betold, composites are utilized to createthemost elevatedsolidarity to weight proportion structures known to man. Corrosion Resistance – Composites items give long haul protection from extreme substance and temperature conditions. Composites are thematerial ofdecisionforopen- air presentation, concoction taking careofuses,and extreme condition administration. Design Flexibility – Composites have favourable position over different materials since they can be formed into complex shapes at generallyease.Theadaptability ofmaking complex shapes offers fashioners an opportunity that trademarks composites. Compositescanbeuniquelycustom fitted to have quality in a particular bearing.Intheeventthat a composite needs to oppose bowing one way, the majority of the strands can be situated at 90o to the twisting power. This makes a solid structure one way.Whatreallyhappensis that a greater amount of the material can beutilized whereit matters most. With metals, if the more noteworthyquality is required one way, the material must be made thicker byand large, which includes weight. Likewise tailor capacity is the additional favourable position in FRP. Durability – Composite structures have anexceedinglylong life expectancy. Combined with low upkeep necessities, the life span of composites is an advantage in basic applications. IJTSRD29628
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 479 OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of CFRP laminates as external reinforcement to reinforced concrete frames Beam section subjected to stress and Deformation. METHODOLOGY In the present thesis, an analytical work has been carried out on the beam section sized 220mm x 300mm with effective length 3.5m, to evaluate the performance of a concrete beam model which is reinforced CFRP materials. The CFRP materials using in this study with different thicknesses 3mm and 6mm. The analytical concrete beam model was generated using a finite-element software program ANSYS 14.5. In ANSYS software concrete beam which is subjected to loading through UDL loading. Vertical load was applied 150 KN/m for better computational accuracy. Analysis has been carried out to investigate the response of concrete beam system with respect to deflection, stress and strain. ANSYS ANSYS is a far reaching broadly useful limited component PC program that contains more than 100,000 lines of code. ANSYS isequippedforperforming static, dynamic, heat exchange, liquid stream and electromagnetism examination. ANSYS has been a main FEA program for well more than 20 years. The present form of ANSYS has a totally new look, with different window consolidating Graphical User Interface (GUI). Draw down menus, discourse boxes and apparatus bar. Today we will discover ANSYS being used in many designing fields, including aviation, car gadgets and atomic. ANSYS is exceptionally ground-breaking and amazing building apparatus that might be utilized to tackle an assortment of issues. Be that as it may, A client without an essential comprehension of the limited component techniques will get oneself in indistinguishable pickle from a PC instructing with access to numerous noteworthy instruments and devices, however who can't fix a PC since he and she doesn't comprehend the inward working of a PC. Results Deflection, Stress & Strain Contour Plots for CFRP Fig.5.1 CFRP 3mm Deflection Results Fig. 5.2 CFRP 6mm Deflection Results
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 480 Fig. 5.3 CFRP 3mm Stress Results Fig. 5.4 CFRP 6mm Stress Results Fig. 5.5 CFRP 3mm Strain Results
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 481 Fig. 5.6 CFRP 6mm Strain Results Fig. 5.7 Stress Response for CFRP Fig. 5.8 Stress Response for CFRP using Bar Chart
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD29628 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2019 Page 482 Fig. 5.9 Strain Response for CFRP Fig. 5.10 Strain Response for CFRP using Bar Chart Conclusions Investigate the response of concrete beam system with respect to deflection, stress and strain. CFRP provided more strength to the structure Beam and effective than Without CFRP concrete material in reduction of deformation and stresses. REFERENCES [1] Al-Salloum, Y. A., Alsayed, S. H., Almusallam, T. H., and N. A. Siddiqui. (2007). "Seismic Rehabilitation of Shear Deficient Interior Beam-Column Joints Using FRP Sheets." Accepted for Presentation in the 7th Saudi Engineering Conference (SEC7), 26-28 November, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [2] Battula Sudheer Kumar and Rajalapati, “Tensile Properties of Long Jute Fiber Reinforced Polypro- pylene Composites” ,International Journal of Engi- neering Inventions,vol.3, pp.45-56, 2012. [3] Büyükkaragöz, A. (2010). “Finite Element Analysis of the Beam Strengthened with Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Plate,” Scientific Research and Essays, V. 5. No. 6, pp. 533-544. [4] Hayder Alaa Hasan, M. Neaz Sheikh, Muhammad N.S. Hadi (2017). “Performance evaluation of highstrength concrete and steel fibre high strength concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars and helices,” Construction and Building Materials 134 (2017) 297– 310. [5] ILki, Alper., Bedirhangolu, Idris., and Kumbasa, Nadir., (2011). “Behaviour of FRP-Retrofitted JointsBuiltwith Plain Bars and Low Strength Concrete.” Journal of Composite Construction, ASCE, vol.15, No 3, pp 312- 326. [6] Li, Bing., and Qi, Qiang. (2011). “Seismic Behaviour of the Reinforced Concrete Interior Beam-Wide Column Joints Repaired using FRP.” Journals of Composites for Construction, ASCE, May-June, vol 15, No 3, , pp 327- 338. [7] M. Moradi, M. Reza Esfahani (2017).“Applicationofthe strut-and-tie method forsteel fiberreinforcedconcrete deep beams,” Construction and Building Materials131 (2017) 423–437. [8] M. A. Al-Osta, M. N. Isa, M. H. Baluch, M. K. Rahman (2017). “Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with ultra-highperformancefiber reinforced concrete,” Construction and Building Materials 134 (2017) 279–296. [9] Mahmood, M. N. andMahmood,A.Sh.(2011)“Torsional behaviour of prestressed concrete beam strengthened with CFRP sheets” 16th International Conference on Composite Structures, ICCS 16.