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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 6 Issue 4, May-June 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50129 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 607
A Study Concerning the Effectiveness of Customer
Loyalty Programmes used by Indian Retail Brands
Ms. Mantasha Rashid1
, Er. Bijendra Kumar Pushkar2
1
Student, 2
Assistant Professor,
1,2
Department of Humanities and Management Science,
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Retailers must devise particular strategies to keep their businesses
afloat when customer behaviour shifts. Some merchants utilize a
loyalty programme as a marketing tool, providing repeat customers
with additional incentives. This study aims to see how the loyalty
programme affects store loyalty and how satisfied customers are with
the programme. The information was gathered from 420 people who
filled out questionnaires. The findings showed that loyalty
programmes had a considerable impact on loyalty programme
satisfaction. Store loyalty was significantly influenced bysatisfaction
with reward programmes. The loyalty programme has nothing to do
with storing faith. The efficacy of a loyalty programme on store
loyalty mediates satisfaction with the programme. The study
emphasizes the vital role of reward programme satisfaction in closing
the loyalty gap between loyalty programmes and shop loyalty. The
store should boost the uniqueness and attraction of the programme to
generate a loyal consumers. Customer retention will be improved by
providing a valued and appealing reward.
KEYWORDS: Store loyalty, Retail business, Loyalty programme,
Loyalty programme satisfaction
How to cite this paper: Ms. Mantasha
Rashid | Er. Bijendra Kumar Pushkar "A
Study Concerning the Effectiveness of
Customer Loyalty Programmes used by
Indian Retail
Brands" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
Issue-4, June 2022, pp.607-609, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50129.pdf
Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Simply focusing on customer acquisition is no longer
enough to sustain market share in today's competitive
economy. For firms to acquire a competitive
advantage, customer retention has become just as
important, if not more so. Loyalty programmes are
used by businesses to keep clients and develop long-
term connections. Businesses must strengthen their
relationships with customers as loyalty programmes
become ubiquitous across all industries (Leenheer &
Bijmolt, 2008). When clients see more excellent
value in a program's advantages, it becomes more
appealing, and they are more likely to participate
(Noone & Mount, 2008).
A well-crafted customer loyalty programme may
strengthen a company's perceived appeal, increase the
likelihood of repeat purchases from current
consumers, and attract new customers (Erbschloe,
2017). Even though customer loyalty programmes are
getting more prevalent across all industries, most
businesses are still unsure how to create a successful
programme. Customer loyalty programmes are given
in practically every firm to entice customers, yet none
have shown to be profitable.
It takes money, time, and effort to build and expand a
robust loyalty programme, and it must be tailored to
the behaviour and expectations of customers in a
particular industry. As a result, businesses must
continually monitor, analyze, and change customer
loyalty programmes to satisfy their consumers'
requirements, wants, and expectations to achieve the
most remarkable outcomes.
The firm's reputation can also influence consumers'
responses to a company's loyalty programme in the
market and, as a result, the status those clients gain as
a result of being customers of that company
(Hallberg, 2003). Understanding the benefits that
customers value and associate with loyalty
programmes may assist marketers in creating a
compelling, engaging, and successful loyalty
programme for their company. Customers will not
IJTSRD50129
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50129 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 608
engage in a company's loyalty programme if they do
not view it as valuable since satisfaction with such
programmes would be poor. As a result, the loyalty
programme will have no impact on one's decision to
shop at a particular store (Omar, Ramly, Alam, &
Nazri, 2015).
Objectives of the study
The current study expands on Yi and Jeon's (2003)
work in India by including Mimouni-Chaabane and
Volle's (2010) concepts for alternative benefit
systems and aims to:
Determine how perceived benefits affect
customer satisfaction with loyalty programmes;
and
Evaluate the implications of purported benefits on
shoppers' loyalty programme precedence while
determining which department store to buy from.
Theoretical Framework
A research model is suggested based on the preceding
constructs that link customer-perceived loyalty
programme advantages to overall satisfaction and
importance.
The following is the present study's proposed
hypothesis:
H1: Financial reward systems have a substantial
impact on loyalty programme satisfaction.
H2: Financial incentives have a tremendous influence
on the perceived usefulness of loyalty programmes in
customer decision-making.
H3: Social advantages have a substantial impact on
satisfaction with loyalty schemes.
H4: Social advantages significantly impact the value
of loyalty programmes in consumer decision-making.
H5: Satisfaction with loyalty programmes is affected
by the benefits of discovery and entertainment.
H6: The impact of reward programmes on customer
preference is primarily driven by the positives of
discovery and entertainment.
Research design
The current study used a questionnaire-based survey
of consumers from four department shops as an
effective data gathering strategy. Gender was utilized
as a controlling factor in the sampling technique
based on quota sampling. The personal interview
approach was used to get respondents to fill out a
questionnaire. Responses to the criteria were recorded
using a 4-point modified Likert Scale, with
alternatives spread from strongly disagree to strongly
agree. Exploratory factor analysis investigates and
characterizes the underlying relationships between
measured variables (EFA). Confirmatory factor
analysis (CFA) examined the connection between
observable parameters and their latent core
components (CFA). Structural equation modelling
was used to study the structural links between latent
frameworks. EFA was used to examine 210 of the
420 responses, while CFA evaluated the remaining
210. The SPSS 21.0 network version was used to
analyze the study's data.
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Cronbach's alpha model of internal consistency was
used to analyze the survey questionnaire's reliability.
Cronbach's alpha values for excellent, decent,
acceptable, and erroneous are >.90,.9–.7,.7–.6, and
less than Six, respectively (Kline, 2000; George &
Mallery, 2003). Cronbach's alpha for the 14
statements employed to measure customers'
perceptions of loyalty programme advantages was
0.879, indicating that the scale used is entirely
reliable.
Table 1. Conclusion
S. No. Hypotheses Output
H1
Financial reward systems have a substantial impact on loyalty programme
satisfaction.
Accepted
H2
Financial incentives have a tremendous influence on the perceived usefulness of
loyalty programmes in customer decision-making.
Accepted
H3 Social advantages have a substantial impact on satisfaction with loyalty schemes. Accepted
H4
Social advantages significantly impact the value of loyalty programmes in
consumer decision-making.
Rejected
(Accepted at
10%)
H5
Satisfaction with loyalty programmes is affected by the benefits of discovery and
entertainment.
Accepted
H6
The impact of reward programmes on customer preference is primarily driven by
the positives of discovery and entertainment.
Accepted
For each one-unit variation in the factors predicting
the endogenous variable (satisfaction calculated and
importance assigned), estimates show the change in
the endogenous variable (satisfaction calculated and
priority given). According to these calculations, a
one-unit rise in FB will improve pleasure by 28.3%
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50129 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 609
and deliver 45.5 per cent more significance. Because
all exogenous components had p-values less than
0.001 in both SD and IA, it is possible to deduce that
FB has a considerable impact on customer happiness
with LPs and the relevance of LPs to consumers when
choosing a retail outlet. The first two hypotheses, H1
and H2, are hence accurate. The impact of social
advantages on enjoyment and importance was
studied. The SEM data were then examined to see if
the third and fourth hypotheses were correct. Our
findings reveal that the exogenous concept of social
benefits statistically impacts consumer happiness at a
95% level (p.001). Social advantages were not
necessary at a 95 per cent significance level when it
came to the value of loyalty programmes to
customers. However, at the 90% threshold of
significance, it may be judged to have a significant
impact (p14.054).
Consumers' perceived social advantages contribute
the least to their happiness (26%) and the importance
they place on them, according to regression weights
(14 per cent). According to estimates, a one-unit rise
in SB will improve enjoyment by27.9% while raising
its importance by 27.3%. The p-value of all external
variables influences customer satisfaction with LPs.
As a result, the third hypothesis, H3, was given the
green light. Since IA SB was not noteworthy at a 95%
confidence level, we may argue that hypothesis H4 is
discarded at a 95% confidence level or accepted only
at a 90% confidence level.
According to estimates, a one-unit increase in DEB
will boost satisfaction by 34.5 per cent and the
significance level by 36.5 per cent.
Because the p-value of all exogenous factors with SD
was less than 0.001, it can be concluded that DEB
considerably influences customer satisfaction with
LPs. H5, the third hypothesis, was adopted as a
consequence. However, because IA DEB was defined
at a 95 per cent significance level, Hypothesis H6 is
chosen.
Discussion and Conclusion
In various industries, companies are increasingly
utilizing loyalty programmes to promote client
retention and prevent consumer defection. The
investment made by a corporation in designing and
implementing a successful loyalty programme is
enormous. To justify this investment, marketers must
create an effective loyalty programme that increases
consumer satisfaction. Although loyalty programmes
are becoming more popular, the importance of
membership in influencing customers' retail shop
decisions has yet to be adequately investigated.
Customers' opinions of the benefits of loyalty
programmes are likely to influence their level of
satisfaction with them and the importance they place
on loyalty programmes when picking which business
to patronize. Customers from other countries may
view their benefits differently. The new study will
help researchers better comprehend India's loyalty
programmes.
References
[1] Alazzam, Fahad & Christian, B. (2014).
Loyalty Program Factors and How They Affect
Customer Behavior, International Journal of
Business and Social Science Vol. 5, No. 6, 276-
282.
[2] Erbschloe, M. (2017). Customer Loyalty
Programmes. Customer Loyalty Programmes–
Research Starters Business, 1–9. Retrieved
from
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct¼
true&db¼e6h&AN¼45827517&site¼ehost-
live
[3] Gabler, C. B., Landers, V. M., & Reynolds, K.
E. (2017). Purchase Decision Regret: Negative
Consequences of the Steadily Increasing
Discount strategy. Journal of Business
Research, 76, 201-208,
https://doi.org/10.106/j.jbusnes.2017/01.002.
[4] Omar, N. A., Ramly, S. M., Alam, S. S., &
Nazri, M. A. (2015). Assessing the effect of
loyalty programme in a satisfaction-loyalty
relationship: An evidence from Malaysia.
Jurnal Pengurusan, 43, 145–159.
[5] Raji, M. N. A., & Zainal, A. (2017). The effect
of customer perceived value on customer
satisfaction: A case study of upscale Malay
restaurants. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of
Society and Space, 12(3).
[6] Santoso, Johan, Alamjaya, Nugroho dan
Sutjipto. (2013). Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap
Membership Card dan pengaruhnya Terhadap
Loyalitas Kosumen Di Narita Hotel Surabaya,
Jurnal Hospitality dan Manajemen Jasa, 1(1).
[7] Zhang, Q., Prasongsukarn, K.S. (2017). A
Relationship Study of Price Promotion,
Customer Quality Evaluation & Repurchase
Intention, Proceedings of 62nd IASTEM
International Conference, Bangkok, Thailand,
5th-6th.

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A Study Concerning the Effectiveness of Customer Loyalty Programmes used by Indian Retail Brands

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 6 Issue 4, May-June 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50129 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 607 A Study Concerning the Effectiveness of Customer Loyalty Programmes used by Indian Retail Brands Ms. Mantasha Rashid1 , Er. Bijendra Kumar Pushkar2 1 Student, 2 Assistant Professor, 1,2 Department of Humanities and Management Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Retailers must devise particular strategies to keep their businesses afloat when customer behaviour shifts. Some merchants utilize a loyalty programme as a marketing tool, providing repeat customers with additional incentives. This study aims to see how the loyalty programme affects store loyalty and how satisfied customers are with the programme. The information was gathered from 420 people who filled out questionnaires. The findings showed that loyalty programmes had a considerable impact on loyalty programme satisfaction. Store loyalty was significantly influenced bysatisfaction with reward programmes. The loyalty programme has nothing to do with storing faith. The efficacy of a loyalty programme on store loyalty mediates satisfaction with the programme. The study emphasizes the vital role of reward programme satisfaction in closing the loyalty gap between loyalty programmes and shop loyalty. The store should boost the uniqueness and attraction of the programme to generate a loyal consumers. Customer retention will be improved by providing a valued and appealing reward. KEYWORDS: Store loyalty, Retail business, Loyalty programme, Loyalty programme satisfaction How to cite this paper: Ms. Mantasha Rashid | Er. Bijendra Kumar Pushkar "A Study Concerning the Effectiveness of Customer Loyalty Programmes used by Indian Retail Brands" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4, June 2022, pp.607-609, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50129.pdf Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Simply focusing on customer acquisition is no longer enough to sustain market share in today's competitive economy. For firms to acquire a competitive advantage, customer retention has become just as important, if not more so. Loyalty programmes are used by businesses to keep clients and develop long- term connections. Businesses must strengthen their relationships with customers as loyalty programmes become ubiquitous across all industries (Leenheer & Bijmolt, 2008). When clients see more excellent value in a program's advantages, it becomes more appealing, and they are more likely to participate (Noone & Mount, 2008). A well-crafted customer loyalty programme may strengthen a company's perceived appeal, increase the likelihood of repeat purchases from current consumers, and attract new customers (Erbschloe, 2017). Even though customer loyalty programmes are getting more prevalent across all industries, most businesses are still unsure how to create a successful programme. Customer loyalty programmes are given in practically every firm to entice customers, yet none have shown to be profitable. It takes money, time, and effort to build and expand a robust loyalty programme, and it must be tailored to the behaviour and expectations of customers in a particular industry. As a result, businesses must continually monitor, analyze, and change customer loyalty programmes to satisfy their consumers' requirements, wants, and expectations to achieve the most remarkable outcomes. The firm's reputation can also influence consumers' responses to a company's loyalty programme in the market and, as a result, the status those clients gain as a result of being customers of that company (Hallberg, 2003). Understanding the benefits that customers value and associate with loyalty programmes may assist marketers in creating a compelling, engaging, and successful loyalty programme for their company. Customers will not IJTSRD50129
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50129 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 608 engage in a company's loyalty programme if they do not view it as valuable since satisfaction with such programmes would be poor. As a result, the loyalty programme will have no impact on one's decision to shop at a particular store (Omar, Ramly, Alam, & Nazri, 2015). Objectives of the study The current study expands on Yi and Jeon's (2003) work in India by including Mimouni-Chaabane and Volle's (2010) concepts for alternative benefit systems and aims to: Determine how perceived benefits affect customer satisfaction with loyalty programmes; and Evaluate the implications of purported benefits on shoppers' loyalty programme precedence while determining which department store to buy from. Theoretical Framework A research model is suggested based on the preceding constructs that link customer-perceived loyalty programme advantages to overall satisfaction and importance. The following is the present study's proposed hypothesis: H1: Financial reward systems have a substantial impact on loyalty programme satisfaction. H2: Financial incentives have a tremendous influence on the perceived usefulness of loyalty programmes in customer decision-making. H3: Social advantages have a substantial impact on satisfaction with loyalty schemes. H4: Social advantages significantly impact the value of loyalty programmes in consumer decision-making. H5: Satisfaction with loyalty programmes is affected by the benefits of discovery and entertainment. H6: The impact of reward programmes on customer preference is primarily driven by the positives of discovery and entertainment. Research design The current study used a questionnaire-based survey of consumers from four department shops as an effective data gathering strategy. Gender was utilized as a controlling factor in the sampling technique based on quota sampling. The personal interview approach was used to get respondents to fill out a questionnaire. Responses to the criteria were recorded using a 4-point modified Likert Scale, with alternatives spread from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Exploratory factor analysis investigates and characterizes the underlying relationships between measured variables (EFA). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) examined the connection between observable parameters and their latent core components (CFA). Structural equation modelling was used to study the structural links between latent frameworks. EFA was used to examine 210 of the 420 responses, while CFA evaluated the remaining 210. The SPSS 21.0 network version was used to analyze the study's data. Data Analysis and Interpretation Cronbach's alpha model of internal consistency was used to analyze the survey questionnaire's reliability. Cronbach's alpha values for excellent, decent, acceptable, and erroneous are >.90,.9–.7,.7–.6, and less than Six, respectively (Kline, 2000; George & Mallery, 2003). Cronbach's alpha for the 14 statements employed to measure customers' perceptions of loyalty programme advantages was 0.879, indicating that the scale used is entirely reliable. Table 1. Conclusion S. No. Hypotheses Output H1 Financial reward systems have a substantial impact on loyalty programme satisfaction. Accepted H2 Financial incentives have a tremendous influence on the perceived usefulness of loyalty programmes in customer decision-making. Accepted H3 Social advantages have a substantial impact on satisfaction with loyalty schemes. Accepted H4 Social advantages significantly impact the value of loyalty programmes in consumer decision-making. Rejected (Accepted at 10%) H5 Satisfaction with loyalty programmes is affected by the benefits of discovery and entertainment. Accepted H6 The impact of reward programmes on customer preference is primarily driven by the positives of discovery and entertainment. Accepted For each one-unit variation in the factors predicting the endogenous variable (satisfaction calculated and importance assigned), estimates show the change in the endogenous variable (satisfaction calculated and priority given). According to these calculations, a one-unit rise in FB will improve pleasure by 28.3%
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50129 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 609 and deliver 45.5 per cent more significance. Because all exogenous components had p-values less than 0.001 in both SD and IA, it is possible to deduce that FB has a considerable impact on customer happiness with LPs and the relevance of LPs to consumers when choosing a retail outlet. The first two hypotheses, H1 and H2, are hence accurate. The impact of social advantages on enjoyment and importance was studied. The SEM data were then examined to see if the third and fourth hypotheses were correct. Our findings reveal that the exogenous concept of social benefits statistically impacts consumer happiness at a 95% level (p.001). Social advantages were not necessary at a 95 per cent significance level when it came to the value of loyalty programmes to customers. However, at the 90% threshold of significance, it may be judged to have a significant impact (p14.054). Consumers' perceived social advantages contribute the least to their happiness (26%) and the importance they place on them, according to regression weights (14 per cent). According to estimates, a one-unit rise in SB will improve enjoyment by27.9% while raising its importance by 27.3%. The p-value of all external variables influences customer satisfaction with LPs. As a result, the third hypothesis, H3, was given the green light. Since IA SB was not noteworthy at a 95% confidence level, we may argue that hypothesis H4 is discarded at a 95% confidence level or accepted only at a 90% confidence level. According to estimates, a one-unit increase in DEB will boost satisfaction by 34.5 per cent and the significance level by 36.5 per cent. Because the p-value of all exogenous factors with SD was less than 0.001, it can be concluded that DEB considerably influences customer satisfaction with LPs. H5, the third hypothesis, was adopted as a consequence. However, because IA DEB was defined at a 95 per cent significance level, Hypothesis H6 is chosen. Discussion and Conclusion In various industries, companies are increasingly utilizing loyalty programmes to promote client retention and prevent consumer defection. The investment made by a corporation in designing and implementing a successful loyalty programme is enormous. To justify this investment, marketers must create an effective loyalty programme that increases consumer satisfaction. Although loyalty programmes are becoming more popular, the importance of membership in influencing customers' retail shop decisions has yet to be adequately investigated. Customers' opinions of the benefits of loyalty programmes are likely to influence their level of satisfaction with them and the importance they place on loyalty programmes when picking which business to patronize. Customers from other countries may view their benefits differently. The new study will help researchers better comprehend India's loyalty programmes. References [1] Alazzam, Fahad & Christian, B. (2014). Loyalty Program Factors and How They Affect Customer Behavior, International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 5, No. 6, 276- 282. [2] Erbschloe, M. (2017). Customer Loyalty Programmes. Customer Loyalty Programmes– Research Starters Business, 1–9. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct¼ true&db¼e6h&AN¼45827517&site¼ehost- live [3] Gabler, C. B., Landers, V. M., & Reynolds, K. E. (2017). Purchase Decision Regret: Negative Consequences of the Steadily Increasing Discount strategy. Journal of Business Research, 76, 201-208, https://doi.org/10.106/j.jbusnes.2017/01.002. [4] Omar, N. A., Ramly, S. M., Alam, S. S., & Nazri, M. A. (2015). Assessing the effect of loyalty programme in a satisfaction-loyalty relationship: An evidence from Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 43, 145–159. [5] Raji, M. N. A., & Zainal, A. (2017). The effect of customer perceived value on customer satisfaction: A case study of upscale Malay restaurants. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(3). [6] Santoso, Johan, Alamjaya, Nugroho dan Sutjipto. (2013). Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Membership Card dan pengaruhnya Terhadap Loyalitas Kosumen Di Narita Hotel Surabaya, Jurnal Hospitality dan Manajemen Jasa, 1(1). [7] Zhang, Q., Prasongsukarn, K.S. (2017). A Relationship Study of Price Promotion, Customer Quality Evaluation & Repurchase Intention, Proceedings of 62nd IASTEM International Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 5th-6th.