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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD22777 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 336
A Crowd Sourcing to Track Individuals in Highly Active Industries
R. Mahalakshmi, S. Janani, R. Sivasankari
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
How to cite this paper: R. Mahalakshmi
| S. Janani | R. Sivasankari "A Crowd
Sourcing to Track Individuals in Highly
Active Industries" Published in
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-3 |
Issue-3, April 2019,
pp.336-338, URL:
http://www.ijtsrd.co
m/papers/ijtsrd227
77.pdf
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an Open Access article
distributed under
the terms of the
Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0)
ABSTRACT
This paper represents an idea to track employee inhighlyactiveindustries using
mobile application. The majority of geographic positioning systems had been
designed to operate within environments that have a long term stable macro
structure with potential small scale dynamics. These assumptions enable the
present positioning systems to supply and utilize maps. In extremely active
industrial settings these assumptions are not valid and so the task of tracking
employees is very difficult because of large scale changes in structure. In this
project, an unique positioning system for following individuals in highly active
industries such as construction sites, marketing and so on. However our system
uses cross-modality coaching in order to track the environmental changes by
utilizing occlusion maps and how these maps can be used in conjunction with
social forces to predict human movement and increase the tracking accuracy.
Keywords: Wireless sensor networks, positioning system
INTRODUCTION
Positioning technologies have reached a significant level of
maturity over the last years there is still no adequate
solution for providing accurate positioning services across
large and active industries. Tracking the workers in a
construction site is much more challenging than indoor
positioning mainly due to the many moving parts and the
fast large-scale changes that occur in these complex
environments. Currently, there is no system that allows for
workers to be tracked reliablyand robustlyduringallphases
of construction. This paper presents a concept or idea to
track employee in highly active industries. A positioning
system to track the employee using occlusion maps. The
main aim of the project is to replace the existing indoor
positioning system (CCTV cameras). The proposed projectis
designed to provide a system that can monitor the location
of workers to indicate working hazards (e.g., red and green
zones), which can be tracked individually
RELATED WORK
The more recent RGB-W system from when vision meets
wireless by A. Alahi, A. Haque, and L. Fei-Fe, 2015 also uses
wireless signals emitted by people’s mobile phones in
combination with cameras to track and identify people. The
authors show how the wireless signals can be used as a
rough proxy for depth information which allows them to
achieve better localization accuracy. S.Papaioannou,H.Wen,
A. Markham, and N. Trigoni, 2014 Fusion of radio and
camera sensor data for accurate indoor positioning, The
Radio and Vision Enhanced Localization (RAVEL) system
fuses anonymous visual detections captured by a stationary
camera with Wi-Fi readings to track multiple peoplemoving
inside an area with CCTV coverage. D. Lymberopoulos,J.Liu,
X. Yang, R. R. Choudhury, S. Sen, and V. Handzinski,
“Microsoft indoor localization competition:Experiencesand
lessons learned, the most recent positioning systems that
make use of radio, inertial- and visual- sensing (i.e., using a
stationary camera) to track multiple people. R. Mandeljc, S.
Kovacic, M. Kristan, and J. Pers, “Tracking by identification
using computer vision and radio,” Sensors was evaluated
using only UWB radios which exhibit sub-meter accuracy
and there is no indication of how this method will perform
with radios of lower accuracy (i.e., Wi-Fi).2014 M. Shah, J.
Deng, and B. Woodford, “Video background modelling:
Recent approaches, issues and our proposed techniques,”
Effective and efficient background subtraction is important
to a number of computer vision tasks. We introduce several
new techniques to address key challenges for background
modelling using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for
moving objects detection in a video acquired by a static
camera. proposed model is rigorously tested and compared
with several previous models and has shown significant
performance improvements.2012 J. Ning,L.Zhang,D.Zhang,
and C. Wu, “Robust mean-shift tracking with corrected
background-weightedhistogram,”Thebackground-weighted
histogram (BWH) algorithm proposed in attempts toreduce
the interference of background in target localization mean
shift tracking. The experimentalresultsshowthatCBWHcan
lead to faster convergence and more accurate localization
IJTSRD22777
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD 22777 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 337
than the usual target representation in mean shift tracking.
Even if the target is not well initialized, the proposed
algorithm can still robustly track the object, which is hard to
achieve by the conventional target representation.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
In this project, Google map is used to track the employee
location. Once the employee signed in to the account, admin
can access the employee location. Admin would be able to
surveillance the employee anywhere in the world without
spending more cost. Although admin can easily do micro
monitoring as well, if the employee could not access for long
time admin will get some kind of alert. If anyemployeetends
to enter any restricted area, the admin can easily track the
information of the employee with the help of registered
employees photograph. It helps in less weight age of
document. Alert notification is provided to admin and Geo
fencing algorithm has been used.
Fig.1 general architecture of proposed system
LIST OF WORKING MODULES
1. Creating new account
2. Admin Module.
3. User Modules.
1. Creating new account
In this module, we create a new account for employee
tracking on both user and admin bases. The user personal
details ex: name, id, department, gender, phone numberand
etc. Admin details like id, password. User given details are
used in the database.
Fig.2 registration
Login
The module describes signup page containing email id or
user name, password and confirm password. These are
retrieved from the database and combine based on user
input if it matches user name and password in the app
otherwise alert messages will be displayed to the user.
Fig.3 login page
2. Admin module
Employee Tracking:
In this Module, admin have login to process the employee
tracking by approving the new user registration and check
the status of the employee by tracking and control.
fig.4 tracking people
Attendance process:
In this module the employee attendances are automatically
calculated with their tracking location inside the site area.
Attendance can be calculated automaticallywhentheyreach
their area of field. So it will be easy to track all the employee.
fig.5 attendance process
3. user module
Tracking process
In this module, the employee is tracked automatically with
the help of their location in the site and there in and out time
is also calculated automatically. There area of work and
restricted areas are also detected in the map
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD 22777 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 338
Notification process:
The module deals with the check in and checkout
notification of the employee according to their current date
and stores it in the database for the fetching process of the
data.
Fig.6 notification page
HARDWARE PHASE
RA M
3GB RAM minimum,8 GB RAM recommended, 1GB for
android emulator.
Hard disk
500 MB disk space for Android Studio, at least 1.5 GB for
Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches
Mobile
Emulator (Above Kitkat Version).
Processor
Intel 64-bit processor is used to run the project.
fig.7 intel-64bit processor
SOFTWARE PHASE
Java Development Kit (JDK) 8
The Java Development Kit (JDK) is an implementation of
either one of the Java Platform, Standard Edition, Java
Platform, Enterprise Edition, or Java Platform, i
MySQL
MySQL is written in C and C++. Its SQL parser is written in
yacc, but it uses a home-brewed analyzer. it is free and open
source.
CONCLUSION
In this paper we proposed a multi-modal positioningsystem
for highly dynamic environments. We showed that it is
possible to adapt particle filters—traditionally used to
discern tracks usinganonymousmeasurements—inorderto
both identify and tracking the people by using the GPS
devices monitored by CCTV and holding mobile devices. We
further showed that there is significant scope for
automatically training the various sensor modalities, and
this proved particularly useful in rapidly changing
environments. Additionally, we showed thattheuseofsocial
forces in dynamic industrial environments is highly
beneficial and improves the tracking accuracy. Our
experiments showed that even without training, our online
approach achieves similar positioning accuracy to the
existing off line RAVEL approach; with training the
positioning error is decreased by a further 50 percent. We
also showed that the proposed techniquerobustinscenarios
with visual and inertial noise.
REFERENCES
[1] Blackman S. and R. Popoli, Design and Analysis of
Modern Tracking Systems. Norwood, MA, USA: Artec
House, 1999.
[2] A. Doucet , N. De Freitas, K. P. Murphy, and S. J. Russell,
“Rao Black wellised particle filtering for dynamic
Bayesian networks,”inProc. 16th Conf.UncertaintyArtif
. Intell ., 2000, pp. 176–183. [Online].
[3] A. Doucet, N. De Freitas, and N. Gordon, Sequential
Monte Carlo Methods in Practice. Berlin, Germany:
Springer-Verlag, 2001.
[4] S. Papaioannou, H. Wen, A. Markham, and N. Trigoni,
“Fusion of radio and camera sensor data for accurate
indoor positioning,” in Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Conf. Mobile
Ad Hoc Sensor Syst., Oct. 2014, pp. 109–117.
[5] A. Alahi, A. Haque, and L. Fei-Fei, “RGB-W: When vision
meets wireless,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis.,
Dec. 2015, pp. 3289–329.

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A Crowd Sourcing to Track Individuals in Highly Active Industries

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD22777 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 336 A Crowd Sourcing to Track Individuals in Highly Active Industries R. Mahalakshmi, S. Janani, R. Sivasankari Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India How to cite this paper: R. Mahalakshmi | S. Janani | R. Sivasankari "A Crowd Sourcing to Track Individuals in Highly Active Industries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3, April 2019, pp.336-338, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.co m/papers/ijtsrd227 77.pdf Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0) ABSTRACT This paper represents an idea to track employee inhighlyactiveindustries using mobile application. The majority of geographic positioning systems had been designed to operate within environments that have a long term stable macro structure with potential small scale dynamics. These assumptions enable the present positioning systems to supply and utilize maps. In extremely active industrial settings these assumptions are not valid and so the task of tracking employees is very difficult because of large scale changes in structure. In this project, an unique positioning system for following individuals in highly active industries such as construction sites, marketing and so on. However our system uses cross-modality coaching in order to track the environmental changes by utilizing occlusion maps and how these maps can be used in conjunction with social forces to predict human movement and increase the tracking accuracy. Keywords: Wireless sensor networks, positioning system INTRODUCTION Positioning technologies have reached a significant level of maturity over the last years there is still no adequate solution for providing accurate positioning services across large and active industries. Tracking the workers in a construction site is much more challenging than indoor positioning mainly due to the many moving parts and the fast large-scale changes that occur in these complex environments. Currently, there is no system that allows for workers to be tracked reliablyand robustlyduringallphases of construction. This paper presents a concept or idea to track employee in highly active industries. A positioning system to track the employee using occlusion maps. The main aim of the project is to replace the existing indoor positioning system (CCTV cameras). The proposed projectis designed to provide a system that can monitor the location of workers to indicate working hazards (e.g., red and green zones), which can be tracked individually RELATED WORK The more recent RGB-W system from when vision meets wireless by A. Alahi, A. Haque, and L. Fei-Fe, 2015 also uses wireless signals emitted by people’s mobile phones in combination with cameras to track and identify people. The authors show how the wireless signals can be used as a rough proxy for depth information which allows them to achieve better localization accuracy. S.Papaioannou,H.Wen, A. Markham, and N. Trigoni, 2014 Fusion of radio and camera sensor data for accurate indoor positioning, The Radio and Vision Enhanced Localization (RAVEL) system fuses anonymous visual detections captured by a stationary camera with Wi-Fi readings to track multiple peoplemoving inside an area with CCTV coverage. D. Lymberopoulos,J.Liu, X. Yang, R. R. Choudhury, S. Sen, and V. Handzinski, “Microsoft indoor localization competition:Experiencesand lessons learned, the most recent positioning systems that make use of radio, inertial- and visual- sensing (i.e., using a stationary camera) to track multiple people. R. Mandeljc, S. Kovacic, M. Kristan, and J. Pers, “Tracking by identification using computer vision and radio,” Sensors was evaluated using only UWB radios which exhibit sub-meter accuracy and there is no indication of how this method will perform with radios of lower accuracy (i.e., Wi-Fi).2014 M. Shah, J. Deng, and B. Woodford, “Video background modelling: Recent approaches, issues and our proposed techniques,” Effective and efficient background subtraction is important to a number of computer vision tasks. We introduce several new techniques to address key challenges for background modelling using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for moving objects detection in a video acquired by a static camera. proposed model is rigorously tested and compared with several previous models and has shown significant performance improvements.2012 J. Ning,L.Zhang,D.Zhang, and C. Wu, “Robust mean-shift tracking with corrected background-weightedhistogram,”Thebackground-weighted histogram (BWH) algorithm proposed in attempts toreduce the interference of background in target localization mean shift tracking. The experimentalresultsshowthatCBWHcan lead to faster convergence and more accurate localization IJTSRD22777
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD 22777 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 337 than the usual target representation in mean shift tracking. Even if the target is not well initialized, the proposed algorithm can still robustly track the object, which is hard to achieve by the conventional target representation. PROPOSED SYSTEM In this project, Google map is used to track the employee location. Once the employee signed in to the account, admin can access the employee location. Admin would be able to surveillance the employee anywhere in the world without spending more cost. Although admin can easily do micro monitoring as well, if the employee could not access for long time admin will get some kind of alert. If anyemployeetends to enter any restricted area, the admin can easily track the information of the employee with the help of registered employees photograph. It helps in less weight age of document. Alert notification is provided to admin and Geo fencing algorithm has been used. Fig.1 general architecture of proposed system LIST OF WORKING MODULES 1. Creating new account 2. Admin Module. 3. User Modules. 1. Creating new account In this module, we create a new account for employee tracking on both user and admin bases. The user personal details ex: name, id, department, gender, phone numberand etc. Admin details like id, password. User given details are used in the database. Fig.2 registration Login The module describes signup page containing email id or user name, password and confirm password. These are retrieved from the database and combine based on user input if it matches user name and password in the app otherwise alert messages will be displayed to the user. Fig.3 login page 2. Admin module Employee Tracking: In this Module, admin have login to process the employee tracking by approving the new user registration and check the status of the employee by tracking and control. fig.4 tracking people Attendance process: In this module the employee attendances are automatically calculated with their tracking location inside the site area. Attendance can be calculated automaticallywhentheyreach their area of field. So it will be easy to track all the employee. fig.5 attendance process 3. user module Tracking process In this module, the employee is tracked automatically with the help of their location in the site and there in and out time is also calculated automatically. There area of work and restricted areas are also detected in the map
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD 22777 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 338 Notification process: The module deals with the check in and checkout notification of the employee according to their current date and stores it in the database for the fetching process of the data. Fig.6 notification page HARDWARE PHASE RA M 3GB RAM minimum,8 GB RAM recommended, 1GB for android emulator. Hard disk 500 MB disk space for Android Studio, at least 1.5 GB for Android SDK, emulator system images, and caches Mobile Emulator (Above Kitkat Version). Processor Intel 64-bit processor is used to run the project. fig.7 intel-64bit processor SOFTWARE PHASE Java Development Kit (JDK) 8 The Java Development Kit (JDK) is an implementation of either one of the Java Platform, Standard Edition, Java Platform, Enterprise Edition, or Java Platform, i MySQL MySQL is written in C and C++. Its SQL parser is written in yacc, but it uses a home-brewed analyzer. it is free and open source. CONCLUSION In this paper we proposed a multi-modal positioningsystem for highly dynamic environments. We showed that it is possible to adapt particle filters—traditionally used to discern tracks usinganonymousmeasurements—inorderto both identify and tracking the people by using the GPS devices monitored by CCTV and holding mobile devices. We further showed that there is significant scope for automatically training the various sensor modalities, and this proved particularly useful in rapidly changing environments. Additionally, we showed thattheuseofsocial forces in dynamic industrial environments is highly beneficial and improves the tracking accuracy. Our experiments showed that even without training, our online approach achieves similar positioning accuracy to the existing off line RAVEL approach; with training the positioning error is decreased by a further 50 percent. We also showed that the proposed techniquerobustinscenarios with visual and inertial noise. REFERENCES [1] Blackman S. and R. Popoli, Design and Analysis of Modern Tracking Systems. Norwood, MA, USA: Artec House, 1999. [2] A. Doucet , N. De Freitas, K. P. Murphy, and S. J. Russell, “Rao Black wellised particle filtering for dynamic Bayesian networks,”inProc. 16th Conf.UncertaintyArtif . Intell ., 2000, pp. 176–183. [Online]. [3] A. Doucet, N. De Freitas, and N. Gordon, Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2001. [4] S. Papaioannou, H. Wen, A. Markham, and N. Trigoni, “Fusion of radio and camera sensor data for accurate indoor positioning,” in Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Conf. Mobile Ad Hoc Sensor Syst., Oct. 2014, pp. 109–117. [5] A. Alahi, A. Haque, and L. Fei-Fei, “RGB-W: When vision meets wireless,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., Dec. 2015, pp. 3289–329.