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Coal and Fuel Oil
- 1. Renewable Energy Sources Coal and Fuel Oils Ali Mehmet Çetinkol Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları Hamdi Yiğit Okur Berk Balcı
- 2. What is coal? Combustible, sedimentary, organic rock, formed from vegetation a fossil fuel Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları
- 3. What does coal consist of? carbon elements Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları
- 4. What is coal used for? Heat Trains Ships Factories Electricity Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları
- 5. Mining of Coal Surface mining Underground mining Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları
- 6. What is fuel oil? fraction obtained from petroleum distillation liquid fuel that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları
- 7. What is fuel oil made of? long hydrocarbon chains obtained from crude oil Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları
- 8. What is fuel oil used for? Heats Businesses and fuels trucks Ships Some cars Ali Onur Rencüzoğulları
- 10. - Sedimentary rock - Flammable - One of the most used fuels - Secure - Cheap What is Coal? Hamdi Yiğit Okur
- 11. How is Coal formed? Hamdi Yiğit Okur
- 12. Types of Coal Hamdi Yiğit Okur
- 13. Uses of coal Coal is one of the energy resources frequently used in iron and steel factories and chemical industry both in our country and in the world. Coal is also one of the fossil resources used in the production of fuel and lubricating oils. Steam generation required in industrial processes can be realized with coal. Hamdi Yiğit Okur
- 14. Coal Reserves by Country Hamdi Yiğit Okur
- 15. Advantages Disadvantages Potentially radioactive Destroys natural habitats Creates high levels of carbon emissions Non-renewable source of energy Coal can be Deadly Huge global reserves Compatible with other energy sources Simple to store Not an intermittent energy source Cheap Hamdi Yiğit Okur
- 16. FUELS Many products are obtained from oil. These are Gasoline, Diesel, Kerosene, Fuel Oil and Diesel Oil. In 1853, Polish Ignacy Lukasiewicz used oil in gas lamps, which marked a turning point. In 1861, a businessman named Mirzoeff established the first oil refinery in Azerbaijan-Baku. Ali Mehmet Çetinkol
- 17. Formation of Fuel The formation of oil is still not fully known. Millions of years ago, animal and plant residues accumulated on the ground by decaying and it is thought that oil may have formed due to the heat and pressure that developed over time. Ali Mehmet Çetinkol
- 18. Main products of oil refineries Petrochemical products (plastic) Asphalt Diesel Fuel oil Gas Ali Mehmet Çetinkol
- 19. Kerosene Liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) Paraffin Lubricants Tar Main products of oil refineries Ali Mehmet Çetinkol
- 20. Aircraft fuel(Kerosene) It is a substance belonging to a kind of petroleum family that is generally used in industry. In addition to its flammability, it is mixed into aircraft at a rate of 20% since it does not lose its liquidity at low temperatures. It is obtained by very fine distillation of petroleum between 150 ° C and 270 ° C. Ali Mehmet Çetinkol
- 22. the damages of fuel Oil spills frequently kill marine mammals such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sea otters. Oil coats fur of otters and seals, leaving them vulnerable to hypothermia. Even when marine mammals escape the immediate effects, an oil spill can contaminate their food supply. Ali Mehmet Çetinkol
- 23. What Is Natural Gas Berk Balcı
- 24. Natural gas is a fossil energy source that formed deep beneath the earth's surface. Natural gas contains many different compounds. The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH4). Berk Balcı
- 25. How did natural gas form? Millions to hundreds of millions of years ago and over long periods of time, the remains of plants and animals (such as diatoms) built up in thick layers on the earth’s surface and ocean floors, sometimes mixed with sand, silt, and calcium carbonate. Over time, these layers were buried under sand, silt, and rock. Pressure and heat changed some of this carbon and hydrogen-rich material into coal, some into oil (petroleum), and some into natural gas. Berk Balcı
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- 27. Pros And Cons Berk Balcı
- 28. There are several advantages and disadvantages of fossil fuels we should know about. Berk Balcı
- 29. Due to recent rises in greenhouse effects, man y organizations across the world that advocate for a clean environment has launched campaig ns that aim at reducing the amount of carbon emission to the environment. Berk Balcı
- 30. Fossil fuels refer to energy sources from materials that have been compacted in the earth’s crust over the years. Deposits are made on the earth’s surface, after which they are compacted over time by overlaying layers. With time, the materials deposited on the earth’s crust turn into a fossil, which contains high carbon content. Berk Balcı
- 31. Berk Balcı
- 32. PROS 1. Fossil Fuels are Widely Available. 2. Fossil Fuels Naturally Occur. 3. Fossil fuels are of High Efficiency. 4. Fossil Fuels are easy to Transport. 6. Fossil Fuel plants are Easy Set-Up with current technology. 7. An Inexpensive Source of Energy. 8. Fossil Fuels are Reliable. Berk Balcı
- 33. C ONS 1. Fossil Fuels can cause Environmental Degradation. 2. Fossil Fuels can Create Public Health Issues. 3. Fossil Fuels are a Finite Energy Source. 4. Oil Spills. Berk Balcı
- 34. In the light of all this, it is inevitable that we need to switch to renewable energy. Since the majority of our entire system is based on fossil energy, we must make this transition as quickly as possible by reducing fossil energy use day by day and increasing renewable energy. Berk Balcı