SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 38
Download to read offline
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
1
2
CIM Membership Number:
Module Title:
Level:
Accredited Study Centre:
Candidate Declaration:
“I confirm that I have applied, to all tasks, the CIM policies relating to (please tick relevant boxes to confirm):
• Page/Word count* □
• Plagiarism □
• Collusion □
*dependant on the requirements of the brief.
This assignment/project is the result of my own independent work/investigation except where otherwise stated.
All other sources are referenced, and a bibliography is appended.
The work submitted has not been previously accepted in substance for any other award and has been submitted in
accordance with the set template requirements. I further confirm that I have not shared my work with other
candidates”.
Tick to confirm □
I hereby give consent for this assignment/project, if accepted, to be used by CIM for the dissemination of best
practice and, or, other appropriate purposes, on the understanding that the assignment/project is anonymised.
Tick here to opt out □
40028146
Corporate Digital Communication
Strategy College of Business (Pvt)
Limited, Sri Lanka
CIM Level 7: Postgraduate Diploma in
Professional Marketing
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
2
Format and Presentation
Have you included the module title, assessment session and your CIM membership
number in the header of each page?
Has the page count for each task been adhered to?
Have you spell checked your work and carried out a final proof read?
Have tables/diagrams/images been made context-specific and numbered/labelled
accordingly?
Has Harvard Referencing been followed and used as required?
Are all appendices clearly labelled and relevant to the assessment requirement?
Has a bibliography been included (where required)?
Are page numbers correct and tasks clearly identified?
Have you carried out final formatting checks i.e. page numbering, page breaks, labelling
of tasks, numbering/labelling of tables / appendices etc.
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
3
The Future.Today.
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
4
TABLE OF FIGURES.................................................................................................................................................5
TABLE OF TABLES...................................................................................................................................................5
TASK 01: REPORT .................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 ORGANISATION NAME AND BACKGROUND...................................................................................................7
1.1.1 Type of organization..........................................................................................................................................7
1.1.2 Size of the organisation .....................................................................................................................................7
1.1.3 Customer base (B2C/B2B) .................................................................................................................................7
1.1.4 Products and services ........................................................................................................................................7
1.1.5 Main Competitors analysis ................................................................................................................................7
1.2 EVALUATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS ON STAKEHOLDERS ........................................................................8
1.3 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY TO IMPROVE LOYALTY.............................................................................9
1.3.1 Where Dialog is at present ................................................................................................................................9
1.3.2 What customers want .....................................................................................................................................10
1.3.3 What customers want – Where dialog is = Variance .......................................................................................10
1.3.4 Strategy: improve digital engagement and loyalty..........................................................................................10
1.3.6 Measure and monitor outcome.......................................................................................................................12
1.3.7 Expected outcome/ Conclusion.......................................................................................................................12
TASK 02: BRIEF REPORT ...................................................................................................... 13
2.1 APPROPRIATE TOOLS TO MANAGE CORPORATE REPUTATION...................................................................... 14
2.1.1 Choosing the right tool ....................................................................................................................................14
2.2 CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR DIALOG ................................................................... 15
2.3 OUTLINE STRATEGY FOR MONITORING AND MEASURING DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS............................... 16
2.3.1 Strategic recommendation: Social media listening..........................................................................................17
2.3.2 Operational and Financial impact....................................................................................................................17
2.3.3 Expected outcome/ conclusion .......................................................................................................................17
TASK 03 .............................................................................................................................. 18
3.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE, IDENTITY AND REPUTATION EVALUATION............................ 19
3.1.1 Corporate brands.............................................................................................................................................19
3.1.2 Corporate image..............................................................................................................................................19
3.1.3 Corporate identity ...........................................................................................................................................19
3.1.4 Corporate reputation.......................................................................................................................................20
3.1.5 The relationship...............................................................................................................................................20
3.2 EVALUATION OF DIALOGS’ CORPORATE CHARACTER .................................................................................. 21
3.2.1 Positioning map analysis..................................................................................................................................21
3.2.2 Corporate character evaluation using brand audit (Anx9 – personality).........................................................21
3.2.3 Corporate character, brand equity and customer loyalty .....................................................................................21
3.3 GAP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE AND IDENTITY FOR DIALOG...................................................................22
3.3.1 Revealing identities .........................................................................................................................................22
3.3.2 Examine ...........................................................................................................................................................22
3.3.3 Diagnose and rectify ........................................................................................................................................23
ANNEXURE........................................................................................................................ 24
ANNEXURE 1 – PESTEL ANALYSIS ..............................................................................................................................24
ANNEXURE 2 – DIALOG COMPETITOR ANALYSIS.......................................................................................................26
ANNEXURE 3 – DETAILED CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION.............................................................................................26
ANNEXURE 4 – DIALOG’S CUSTOMER PERSONA FOR PREPAID & POST-PAID SEGMENTS..........................................27
ANNEXURE 4 – CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAP ...............................................................................................................27
ANNEXURE 5 – AR IN RETAIL....................................................................................................................................28
ANNEXURE 6 – MENDELOW’S MATRIX .....................................................................................................................28
ANNEXURE 7 – DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS............................................28
ANNEXURE 8 – VALUE CHAIN ...................................................................................................................................29
ANNEXURE 9 – PERSONALITY AUDIT........................................................................................................................30
BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................... 31
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
5
TABLE OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1: CORE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO ...........................................................................................................................7
FIGURE 2: COMPETITORS OF DIALOG..............................................................................................................................7
FIGURE 3: INDUSTRY MARKET SHARE (FIRST CAPITAL, 2016) .............................................................................................7
FIGURE 4: CORPORATE COMMS. MODEL ADAPTED FROM FROMBRUN, 2007 ........................................................................9
FIGURE 5: DIALOG CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAP...................................................................................................................9
FIGURE 6: ELEMENTS OF INFLUENTIAL COMMS (GARTNER INC.).........................................................................................10
FIGURE 7: REVISED ECSI MODEL ADAPTED FROM (RESEARCHGATE) ..................................................................................11
FIGURE 8: DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS MODEL (WESTMINSTER CITY COUCIL, 2011)............................................................16
FIGURE 9: LISTENING PROGRAM FRAMEWORK (HEMANN & BURBARY, N.D.)......................................................................16
FIGURE 10: 2018 GLOBAL REPTRAK TOP 5 (REPTRAK, 2018) .........................................................................................19
FIGURE 11: NIKE IDENTITY .........................................................................................................................................19
FIGURE 12: CORPORATE REPUTATION, IMAGE AND IDENTITY (ADAPTED FROM TANKOVIĆ)....................................................20
FIGURE 14: POSITIONING MAP FOR DIALOG AND COMPETITORS........................................................................................21
FIGURE 13: PERSONALITY AUDIT .................................................................................................................................21
FIGURE 15: REPTRAK REPORT .....................................................................................................................................23
TABLE OF TABLES
TABLE 1: DIALOG AXIATA INSIGHTS (DIALOG AXIATA PLC, 2018).......................................................................................7
TABLE 2: CUSTOMER BASE (DIALOG AXIATA)...................................................................................................................7
TABLE 3 DIALOG'S CORE SERVICE PORTFOLIO ..................................................................................................................7
TABLE 4: STAKEHOLDER COMMS EVALUATION..................................................................................................................8
TABLE 5: EVALUATING CRM TOOLS .............................................................................................................................14
TABLE 6: DIALOGS READINESS TO IMPLEMENT CRM TOOLS..............................................................................................15
TABLE 7: BRAND EQUITY ANALYSIS FOR DIALOG .............................................................................................................21
TABLE 8: ACID TEST FOR DIALOG ................................................................................................................................22
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
IC Internal communications
Comms. Communications
Digicoms. Digital communications
API Application programming interface
CR Corporate Reputation
CC Corporate Communications
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
6
TASK 01: REPORT
Tasks 1.B to 1.C: 1850 words
TITLE: REVIEWING DIALOGS’ DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
TO: THE BOARD
AUTHOR: ROBYN RIHANNA
DATE: 5TH
SEPTEMEBER 2018
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
7
1.1 ORGANISATION NAME AND BACKGROUND
1.1.1 TYPE OF ORGANIZATION
Dialog Axiata PLC, is a profit motivated subsidiary of the Axiata Group Berhad. The group owns 83.32%
of the shares of the telecommunications giant. Dialog operates as Sri Lanka’s largest and fastest
growing mobile telecommunications network. The Company is one of the largest listed companies on
the Colombo Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalisation. Dialog, is also Sri Lanka’s largest
Foreign Direct Investor (FDI) with investments totalling USD 2.3 Bn. (Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018) Dialog is
also the second most valued brand in Sri Lanka closely behind BOC. (Daily FT, 2017)
1.1.2 SIZE OF THE ORGANISATION
1.1.3 CUSTOMER BASE (B2C/B2B)
Depicted in table 2 is the customer base of Dialog. 90% of
the 12.7 million is made up by the prepaid customer
segment. Dialog’s altered marketing strategy is said to be
focused in establishing itself as a key player in the internet
service provider (Wi-Fi & mobile data) market as well.
(Balasooriya, 2018) Dialog’s key customer segments have been
further analysed Appendix 1 and 2.
1.1.4 PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Dialog being the market leader in the telco industry serves both
B2B and B2C connected customers with a range of products
and services. Key products & services offered are listed out in
figure 1 and table 3. The most used Dialog product is “Mobile
Services and Plans”, simply owing to brand popularity and
Dialog’s vast island wide coverage. (Balasooriya) Dialog has
established itself as leader in the industry by providing key innovative and up to date services to its
customers such as 4G and 5G network connections etc. Ez–cash, is an e–money transfer tool has
revolutionised customer convenience. Doc990, wOw.lk and the mobile insurance services provided by
Dialog are all successful acquisitions made within the past 5 years to expand its services (Balasooriya)
1.1.5 MAIN COMPETITORS ANALYSIS
Dialog’s key competitors are Mobitel, Airtel, Hutch and
Etisalat. Mobitel, the mobile arm of state owned telco,
Sri Lanka telecom, is the company that Dialog has been
closely compared to within the industry over the years.
However, due to its inability to keep up with the
changing technology and ineffective implementation of
signal coverage to the market, Dialog has managed to
continuously remain two steps ahead of Mobitel.
Etisalat and Hutch have recently joined hands to operate
under one brand in Sri Lanka to gain more market
leverage.
Brand value of Dialog 34.1 Billion LKR Revenue Growth Rate 9%
Profit for the year ended 2017 10.8 Billion LKR Market Capitalisation 115.6 billion LKR
Revenue for the year ended 2017 94.2 Billion LKR Number of employees 3,269 permanent staff
Table 1: Dialog Axiata Insights (Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018)
Overall customer base to 12.7 million
Post-paid customers 1,299,322
Prepaid customers 11,498,058
Table 2: Customer Base (Dialog Axiata)
Table 3 Dialog's Core Service Portfolio
Key Services
Ez–cash 3 million subscribers Doc990 125,000 registered
Dialog Genie 300,000 registered wOw.lk 15,000 products and services
Dialog Self-care 1.3 million downloads Mobile insurance 3.4 million customers
Dialog Television Fixed Lines
Mobile Plans Home Broadband
Figure 1: Core Product Portfolio
Figure 2: Competitors of Dialog
Etisalat, Hutch & Airtel Mobitel Dialog
Dialog Market
Share: 42%
33.80%
24.20%
Figure 3: Industry Market share (First Capital, 2016)
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
8
1.2 EVALUATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS ON STAKEHOLDERS
Frombrun noted “Corporate reputation (CR) as a company status among employees and external
stakeholders compared to its rivals” to establish the relationship between CR and stakeholders
(Frombrun, 1996) Corporate comms (CC) is vital to maintain CR as companies that are highly effective
at communication both internal and external are 1.7 times as likely to outperform their peers
(Hubspot, n.d.) Changing communication needs of each stakeholder and the need for personalisation
has resulted in “more and more companies using internet to communicate and personalise the
information exchange” (Gershon, 2016)
To analyse how Dialog fairs with the above comments made the key
stakeholders and respective key communication needs have been
analysed below.
1 Very poor
2 Poor
3 Moderate
4 Good
5 Very good
Ann.6 Communication needs Tools currently used Rating Gap analysis
Employee:
Middle
&
low
level
Interest:
High
/
Power:
Low
Performance comms: 82% of
employees appreciate positive
and negative feedback Invalid
source specified.
Connected workplace: Internal
social media is growing in areas
like collaboration, knowledge
sharing (Hubspot, n.d.)
• WhatsApp groups
• Team meetings
• Annual survey
• Gamification
• Online training tools
4/5
Biggest challenge for internal comms, by a margin at 64%, is the
sheer “volume of communications” flowing through. (Hubspot)
When reviewed Dialog IC is good and could be further improved.
In-terms of review focused communications, Dialog lacks which
results in limited employee engagement.
Dialog also does not use an internal social-media tool atm.
To close the gap in internal comms. technologies such as video and
internal social-networking are noted to be the upcoming tools.
(Hubspot) Overall, improving Digital channels while parallelly
maintaining certain traditional channels should be the focus of
Dialog for better IC as customers are currently more tech savvy.
Customers:
B2B/B2C
Interest:
High
/
Power:
High
Personalised comms: 1 in 5
customers are willing to pay 20%
premium for personalisation.
(Deloitte)
Authenticity comms: 86% users
say authentic comms are vital in
deciding brands.
(SocialMediaToday)
Transparency comms: 81% said
they will sample a brand's range
of products if they were
comfortable with its degree of
transparency. (Inc.)
• TV ads
• Promotions
• Sponsorships
• Website
• Selfcare app
• Social media comms
3/5
Customer privacy & transparency is a comm. need and Dialog has
taken steps to maintain complete security (Dialog Sustainability)
but the communication regarding this is at a bare min. Customers
are also reluctant to try out new products such as Genie due to the
lack of transparency comms regarding products.
Lack of CSR comms depicts the lack of authenticity in Dialogs brand
character. Dialog conducts more than 5 major CSR projects
annually, Dialog can connect better with customers by bringing out
some genuine comms. to improve loyalty
57% of customers willing to share personal content for
personalisation (Salesforce). However, to gather this info. strong
two-way communication is needed. Dialog can focus on social-
media for this purpose. Dialog should primarily focus more on
existing social-media channels to improve corporate comms.
Smartphone penetration reaches 82% globally which is a clear
indication for Digital channels over traditional
Shareholders
Interest:
High
/
Power:
High
Performance comms: Investors
require information regarding
the rate of ROI (Advantexe)
Corporate reputation comms: A
strong positive reputation
among stakeholders across
multiple categories will result in
a strong positive reputation for
the company overall (Harvard
Business review, 2007)
• AGMs
• Board meetings
• E-mails
• Annual reports
• Conference calls
2/5
Dialogs shareholders are mostly internationally based, and
shareholders are generally senior position holders and their usage
behaviour is different therefore, it is paramount to have a common
digital platform apart from social-media etc. to gather their
insights. Shareholders not only have finances but also valuable
industry expertise to share to support growth. 84% of adults use
phones during working hours (Deloitte, 2018), therefore a mobile
friendly platform is ideal. This could not only act as an expertise
sharing platform but also a channel to learn about shareholders
better. The channels for this stakeholder should be digital
partnered up with traditional tools like annual reports etc.
Table 4: Stakeholder comms evaluation
Current
comms.
rating
method
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
9
1.3 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY TO IMPROVE LOYALTY
For this strategy the above model was augmented with few key sectors that will make up the external/
internal comms. As Frombrun elaborates regarding the above model, corporate communications build
the perception for key stakeholders by influencing strategy identity and brand which in turn will build
corporate reputation. Lourerio then draws the relationship between CR and loyalty by stating the way
customer perceive a brands’ reputation may influence brand loyalty differently (Loureiro, 2017).
Owing to these statements it can be concluded that CC has a direct relationship with CR which impacts
customer loyalty.
1.3.1 WHERE DIALOG IS AT PRESENT
Before progressing into a strategy, it is vital to understand the current Digital communications
situation. Presented below is the customer journey of Dialog.
Accordingly, the key digital touch points customers interact with Dialog are: online ads, social ads,
website inquiries, reviews, community forum, social-media and blogs. Customers experience (CE) is
primarily strong in traditional touch points such as promotional events, community forums, blogs etc.
However, it severely slows down in digital platforms especially in the retention/ loyalty phase. This is
due to the lack of content that will really communicate and engage with the customer base.
Digital comms
Internal comms
Strategic comms
Figure 4: Corporate comms. model adapted from Frombrun, 2007
Figure 5: Dialog customer journey map
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
10
1.3.2 WHAT CUSTOMERS WANT
As identified in 1.B, amongst all customer comm needs, personalised, authentic and transparent
comms are the most important factors. Currently all 3 of these comm needs are addressed at a very
basic level, however for customer retention and loyalty Dialog needs to communicate better with its
customers on all digital platforms.
1.3.3 WHAT CUSTOMERS WANT – WHERE DIALOG IS = VARIANCE
The advantage is that the main touch points excluding customer service at the retention stage are
digital, clearly indicating that Dialog has identified the shift in behaviour and adapted accordingly.
However, having noticed the need to communicate stronger with its digital channels being the
requirement of customers combined with brand communication requirements also changing, an
underutilisation of the resources was identified in how the existing resources are used to create an
exemplary digital experience to facilitate customer loyalty.
Dialog has a strong social-media subscriber base: 60k Instagram followers/ 2.3 Million Facebook page
likes etc., yet the content shared on the same to actively enhance customer experience is very low.
Customers are 23% more likely to business with a company that they can interact with on a social
media platform (Accenture, n.d.) Dialog also has different social-media channels sharing content
regarding products, which leads to the lack of synergy within the organisations’ social-media channels
as 65% find it frustrating when they’re presented with inconsistent experience through different
channels. Further, Dialog has almost entirely neglected engaging through other touchpoints such as
the selfcare app and customer service; two areas
where the customer connects with the
organisation post purchase, two areas which are
absolutely vital for customer retention.
1.3.4 STRATEGY: IMPROVE DIGITAL
ENGAGEMENT AND LOYALTY
With the customer needs analysed, the
resources available analysed and the variance
between the two analysed the following digital
communications strategy was developed and is
recommended.
“Sri Lanka is no longer a mobile first market
but a mobile ONLY market”
To achieve the overarching strategy of improved
loyalty through communication, Dialogs will take
up 2 main sub-strategies of corporate comms.
Each will have a separate channel-based and
content-based strategy which will be based on
fulfilling the 3 key elements of comms from
Gartner (Fig.5)
1. Personalised comms // Selfcare app
Strategic analysis & recommendation
The importance of personalised solutions for customers was briefly identified in 1.B. Personalised
marketing involves knowing more and more about the particular interest and buying habits one’s
customers (Gershon, 2016). Tesco owned coffee shop chain, Harris + Hoole, personalised its customer
coffee purchase journey to encourage more loyal patrons. The chain realised that coffee as a product
Figure 6: Elements of influential comms (Gartner Inc.)
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
11
has a fairly crowded marketplace and therefore used their mobile app to give a free cup of coffee to
every 6 purchases through the app. Customers don’t need a loyalty card as employees are made aware
of the free cup of coffee due so the experience is completely hassle free (Marketing Week, 2015) A
similar theory strategy will applied to the Dialog selfcare app. As the telco industry is more competitive
on a daily, personalised communication through the app will really drive loyalty as 45% stated that a
better service via mobile would influence their decision to switch.
Operational impact
• Selfcare app will no longer be just a service provider but rather also a communication tool
• Outcome will be reviewed every 3 months and correctives implemented immediately
• In the long run an AI chatbot will be introduced to encourage two-way communications
• Will improve loyalty by leveraging on customisation need
• Will develop a personal bond between each individual and Dialog
2. Transparent and authentic communications // Social media
Strategic analysis & recommendation
The second sub-strategy for communication will be based on transparent and authentic comms as
identified in 1.B. The extended ECSI model
(Fig.5) from ResearchGate depicts the link as
to how communication links to trust and trust
to loyalty. Trust can only be built over time
through transparent and authentic
communication. This model also depicts how
when expectations are met through strong
experiences, it leads to satisfaction and then
loyalty.
Transparent comms are vital to improve
customer experience as consumers want
more details about the product before
purchasing. Lack of product knowledge was
identified as a key driver of disengaged
customers in 1.B. 56% said that additional
product information inspires more trust in a
given brand (Inc., n.d.) This lack leads to unsureness and fear of purchase.
The authenticity of information provided was also noted in 1.B as an important factor. Authentic
information cannot however be neither faked nor bought by organisations as customers can
differentiate inauthentic content and they also place limited trust on influencers and maximum on
family members. (SocialMediaToday). Dialogs strong social media base will be leveraged upon to
accomplish this sub strategy.
Operational impact
• Social media will be the channel for product information
• Will capitalise on user behavioural shift towards social media
• Outcome will be reviewed through channel insights separately for every campaign
• Social media channels will be used a two-way comms platform in the long run
• Will improve loyalty by improving the experience through more transparency and authenticity
Figure 7: Revised ECSI model adapted from (ResearchGate)
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
12
1.3.6 MEASURE AND MONITOR OUTCOME
Dialog should look at corporate reputation management tools such as Hootsuite, Crazy Egg, Google
analytics, Woopra etc. to measure and monitor the channel strategy. The content strategy will be
reviewed corresponding to respective strategy time frames.
1.3.7 EXPECTED OUTCOME/ CONCLUSION
The above strategy is expected to capitalise on customer change in behaviour i.e. shift to social-media
platforms and to eradicate underutilisation of Dialog earned media resources. On the customers side
this will improve social-media engagement, resolve the key communication issues identified and
create value and experience which in turn will create loyalty and rectify the damage on brand
reputation.
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
13
TASK 02: BRIEF REPORT
Tasks 2.A to 2.C: 1742 words
TITLE: REVIEWING DIALOGS’ CURRENT APPROACH TO MONITORING
AND MEASURING CORPORATE DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
TO: SENIOR MARKETING TEAM
AUTHOR: ROBYN RIHANNA
DATE: 5TH
SEPTEMEBER 2018
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
14
2.1 APPROPRIATE TOOLS TO MANAGE CORPORATE REPUTATION
“Tools make the data collection process easier and give an analyst a jumpstart on providing actionable
insights. They also provide a way to scale data collection and insights across a large company”
(Hemann & Burbary, n.d.).
2.1.1 CHOOSING THE RIGHT TOOL
There are myriad of tools available to manage corporate
reputation. Dialog mainly focuses on Facebook, Instagram
and the Dialog website as its main channels to manage its
corporate reputation. Based on the brief analysis in ann.7
the 2 following tools have been evaluated for its
effectiveness on criteria derived from Digital Marketing
Analytics (Hemann & Burbary, n.d.) .
Primary features required for a reputation management tool to be effective are the data captured,
ability to compare and contrast historical data and the physical representation through robust and up
to date dashboard. Hootsuite and Woopra are successful in all 3 areas ensuring high effectiveness.
Tool Hootsuite Ratting
Data captured
Full version of the content is captured and categorized to various categories such as positive, negative comments
etc. Hootsuite also has a strong data source integration from various platforms and channels.
4/5
Spam prevention Has the capability to filter all the noise and differentiate from valuable insights 4/5
Platforms
monitored
Primarily monitors Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google+, Instagram, WordPress, YouTube and has access to
100+ other partner apps. It is not possible to analyse the website or import CRM tool data into Hootsuite.
5/5
Cost 30-day free trial is available. After which the product can be a bit on the pricey side when buying better features 2/5
Mobile friendly Mobile application is available. However, few bugs have been identified for Instagram users. (Google Play) 3/5
Historical data
Products like SentiOne are stronger in this sector with data from even before you sign up, but Hootsuite does a
decent job by keeping data stored to compare and contrast results.
4/5
Functional
workflow
Fairly strong in this sector as reports can be shared amongst teams. Further Hootsuite also monitors team
performance such as first responders, time taken etc.
5/5
Robust
dashboards
Hootsuite is strong with more data than Facebook and IG insights and traceable links etc. However, Hootsuite
lacks heatmaps and scroll maps to give the complete picture of user behaviour.
4/5
35/
45
Tool Woopra Rating
Data captured
Woopra mainly focuses on website analytics limiting its channels. However, FAQs, feedbacks etc. is thoroughly
analysed to generate sentiment analysis insights.
4/5
Spam prevention
Feedback is the only form of spam from customers which is analysed properly. Insights are goal based and can
be customised to prevent data overflow.
4/5
Platforms
monitored
Primarily monitors the organisation website. Woopra can also provide analytics for a Mobile application. Further
Woopra provides the feature to be integrated with CRM tools such as Salesforce, Hubspot giving it access to
market insights, industry details et. which helps it compare current industry to organisational standards.
5/5
Cost Fremium version is available. However, the premium product is pricey 4/5
Mobile friendly Does not provide a mobile app which is a setback with this tool due to lack of inter-device usability. 1/5
Historical data
A strong sector of Woopra, where past reports can be compared with present ones to identify change in user
patterns. Woopra also suggests changes to be made to improve based on these patterns
5/5
Functional
workflow
Woopra enables other departments to be more autonomous than ever before. Reports can be shared easily
with only the specific required details.
4/5
Robust
dashboards
One of the best in the industry with real time dashboard updates and notifications and one of the very few tools
for mobile application monitoring.
4/5
34/
45
Table 5: Evaluating CRM tools
Measure
Monitor
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
15
2.2 CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR DIALOG
Tools can be effective but if they don’t fit the organisations’ needs, customer segment, industry etc.
it is redundant to spend obscene amount of money and time to gather insights that can never be used.
To analyse how Hootsuite and Woopra really fit in the context of Dialog, the following evaluation has
been conducted adapted from the Deloitte: Digital future readiness checklist (Deloitte, 2017),
Evaluation criteria: Structure Rating Appraisal
Promote the search for new and
innovative solutions
4/5
Dialog engages in corporate venturing, uses open business models, promotes internal
entrepreneurial thinking and takes several other steps to encourage creative solutions.
This creates a culture to integrate the new tools with ease within the organisation.
Agility and flexibility 3/5
Dialog is a big organisation, therefore being agile and flexible is a challenge, however a
strong change management mechanism and flat organisational structure makes it eases
the challenge out. Both tools are extremely agile and flexible to meet the changes in the
environment, Dialog will have to step up to meet these standards.
Right methods to measure 3/5
The monitoring and measuring is done well but inconsistently thus far leading to lack of
synergy. Not all departments use a similar integrated tool to audit performance. Therefore,
Hootsuite and Woopra tools will be an essential for Dialog in the changing environment.
Maturity 4/5
Hootsuite & Woopra were both founded in 2008 and have lasted in the analytics business
for a decade to date. The applications have constantly updated and evolved to provide
better solutions to its customers. Its maturity is suitable for Dialog as the algorithms and
processes are upgraded to provide a customised solution to its customers. The applications
are also, through experience, strong in ridding unnecessary data to only provide valuable
insights that are of international standards.
Evaluation criteria: Culture Rating Evaluation
Application of cultural values 3/5
The importance of value application is embedded into the employees. Dialog also conducts
several sessions to re-instil the brand values within its work environment. Values such as
“champions of change” will be key supportive factors in adapting to the new reputation
management tools.
Does it support new solutions and
innovation
4/5
Values and culture within Dialog supports innovation and new tech-based solutions to
enhance customer experience. The culture for this support is mainly trickles down from
the strong and adaptive top management.
Evaluation criteria: Employee Rating Evaluation
Employee readiness and skill
development
3/5
In terms of skill development, with the digital era coming in strongly middle and top-level
employees are trained to cope with these changes through change and innovation which
will strongly support the tool adaption. However, the operational employees sometimes
lack this broad thinking pattern which Dialog might need to rectify to successfully
implement the tools.
Evaluation criteria: Digital Env. Rating Evaluation
Env. that promotes growth 4/5
Dialog is a partnership driven organisation and is an organisation looking to achieve
growth. The same strategy is applicable when coming into agreement with organisations
like Hootsuite & Woopra. Woopra is also integrated to Salesforce and Hubspot which will
be strategic alliances to improve customer engagement and loyalty in the long run.
Improvement/ risk management 4/5
Continuous improvement and customisation of these tools are vital to adapt to them
efficiently. Dialog being a telco already has strong security systems in place to prevent a
data breach. Topping that up with the security that comes with these two tools will also
be an added benefit.
Table 6: Dialogs readiness to implement CRM tools
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
16
2.3 OUTLINE STRATEGY FOR MONITORING AND MEASURING DIGITAL
COMMUNICATIONS
Once these tools have been integrated into the processes of Dialog to monitor their respective
channels, it is paramount to identify which areas need to be measured in order to effectively monitor
and improve. According to Hemann, it is important to measure and monitor digital communications
as amongst many other things it will support Dialog to analyse its reputation, message resonance,
brand development and also advertising/ promotional performance. (Hemann & Burbary, n.d.)
Presented below is a digital
communications model. The
focus of this strategy however,
will be on the last 2 stages;
monitoring and measuring and
customer insights.
A thorough analysis of
effectiveness of the two tools
recommended, to manage the
corporate reputation of Dialog,
Hootsuite & Woopra, was
conducted in 2.1. Following
that an appraisal of Dialogs
ability to adapt these two tools
was carried out in 2.2.
Owing to the above, it was
understood that these two
tools perfectly fit the needs and
the ability of Dialog.
Based on the same an implementation strategy to monitor and measure corporate reputation of
Dialog has been developed and recommended below,
This strategy will follow the above listening program framework adapted from Hemann & Burbary.
The tools will be used to measure and monitor corporate reputation in the following manner,
• Hootsuite: Facebook and Instagram reputation management
• Woopra: Website and mobile application reputation management
Figure 8: Digital communications model (Westminster City Coucil, 2011)
Figure 9: Listening program framework (Hemann & Burbary, n.d.)
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
17
2.3.1 STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION: SOCIAL MEDIA LISTENING
Key area monitored: CSR sentiments and relevant marcomms
CRM tool: Hootsuite & Woopra
Dialog has over the years carried out so many CSR projects, yet failed to get that point across to its
customer base. 55% of consumers are willing to pay more for products from socially responsible
companies (Double the donation, 2018). In a world where almost half of the population is on social
media to share their opinions, wishes, and desires, all you need to do is to hear the voice of the
customer. (SentiOne, n.d.). Social media listening goes well and beyond customer, it will also include
what sentiments employees, stakeholders and other shareholders are sharing on social media
regarding Dialog and its CSR. Several gaps in this regard were identified in 1.B. Acording to SentiOne,
a brand can increase their activity rate by about 25% and decrease reaction time on social channels
by 50 minutes in just a year of using online monitoring and reputation management platform
(SentiOne, n.d.). Therefore, it is vital to monitor and measure the performance of such forms of
authentic communications.
2.3.2 OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL IMPACT
1. Hootsuite will measure customer engagement on CSR comms
2. Woopra will use Salesforce and Hubspot integration to generate industry insights to compare
and improve based on
3. A team led by the marketing manager will overlook the CSR comms and monitor the CR results
4. A total budget of 1 million will be allocated for this strategy including integrating the tools
2.3.3 EXPECTED OUTCOME/ CONCLUSION
This strategy is expected to improve the standard at which the corporate reputation is measured at
Dialog. Further, this strategy is expected to address how a key influencer of Dialogs corporate
reputation; CSR comms, will be measured to enhance customer experience.
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
18
TASK 03
Tasks 3.A to 3.C: 1759 words
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
19
3.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE, IDENTITY AND
REPUTATION EVALUATION
3.1.1 CORPORATE BRANDS
According to 2018 Rep Trak top 100 rankings and pulse scores “Rolex” is in the first place, “Lego” is in
the second place, and “Google” is in the third place. It can be identified that these successful corporate
brands have some relationship with corporate image and identity that has ultimately driven them to
a better corporate reputation.
A corporate brand serves to describe an organization as a whole. Its aim is to create a consistent
corporate image through the interplay of corporate strategy, business activity, and brand stylistics.. It
is irrelevant whether the company is a single brand company (e.g. Apple) or a multi brand company
(e.g. Unilever). The employer brand is subjugated to the corporate brand. (Business Insider, 2018)
Corporate brands can be altered in the long run, however to do this, the organisation strategy needs
to shift and it also requires the communication, support and integration of the entire organisation.
3.1.2 CORPORATE IMAGE
An image is simply a reflection, similarly a corporate image is a reflection of what your organization is
in the minds and eyes of customers. Kotler stated image as “overall impression produced in the minds
of an organization's public” (Kotler, n.d.)
3.1.3 CORPORATE IDENTITY
Identity refers to “the unique characteristics or corporate personality deeply embedded in the
behaviour of the organization’s members which helps employees fully identify with the organization”
(Balmer & Gray) The key objective of an organisation is to, in synergy, give strength to and further
expand on the identity with focus on the corporate objectives.
For example, Nike is famous sportswear brand not only for their products, but also for having one of
the best commercial logos.
The famous Nike swoosh is an example of how a logo can play a significant role in establishing a
company’s identity, reputation and turning it into a reliable, reputable brand. Although
underestimated in the beginning, the swoosh has become symbol of sporting culture. Nike logo is
often called a “swoosh” meaning to the sound we hear when something rushes past us at high speed.
(Logaster, 2018)
Figure 11: Nike Identity
Figure 10: 2018 Global RepTrak Top 5 (RepTrak, 2018)
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
20
3.1.4 CORPORATE REPUTATION
A good corporate reputation is vital for an organization to perform well. Around 40% of a companys’
market performance can be attributed to non-financial factors associated with its corporate
reputation (CuttingEdgePR, 2016). A further analysis on reputation was done in task 1.
3.1.5 THE RELATIONSHIP
Fig. 10 depicts the relationship
between corporate image, identity
and reputation in a nutshell.
Accordingly corporate identity is a
combination of the organisations
strategic management combined
with its attributes. Through various
types of marcomms, orgcomms and
mancomms the desired idenity is
presented to the public which then
converts to desired image. The
external factors will then convert
the desired identity to one single
corporate image. This over time will
become the corporate reputation.
As Vella & Melewar stated
sentiments similar: “Corporate
identity is transmitted to various
stakeholders who then formulate
image that, in turn, form the basis
for the company’s reputation“
(Vella & Melewar, 2008)
A synergy between corporate
reputation and identity is needed to build a strong corporate reputation.
Based on the above discussion the relationship among above factors can be identified properly.
Figure 12: Corporate reputation, Image and Identity (adapted from Tanković)
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
21
3.2 EVALUATION OF DIALOGS’ CORPORATE CHARACTER
3.2.1 POSITIONING MAP ANALYSIS
Chris fill states; “Personality is embodied in the way
the organization carries out its business. Corporate
personality is what an organization actually is” (Fill, 2002) For Dialog this would mean the corporate
philosophy, culture and the strategic goals adopted by the management for the success of the
organization. It was also identified through an IBM study that 53% say that character is a key influencer
of brand success (IBM, n.d.)
3.2.2 CORPORATE CHARACTER EVALUATION USING BRAND AUDIT (ANX9 – PERSONALITY)
3.2.3 CORPORATE CHARACTER, BRAND EQUITY AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY
“We want to achieve the best possible service quality” (Balasooriya, 2018). Dialog’s market position is
close to that of competitor, Mobitel, but Dialog has a 30% of its customers are in the club vision
(Balasooriya), which is a clear sign of loyalty due to its young and innovative positioning. However,
when you’re on top you tend to not focus on growing further as indicated in the personality audit
Mobitel is more informal and slightly more agreeable that Dialog is this leads to which give Mobitel
the edge for loyalty as customers feel more comfortable. Dialog needs to focus on its strong asset base
to rectify this and grow further to achieve the target position. The hindrance identified through the
Figure 13: Positioning map for
Dialog and competitors
Brand salience
Dialog as an organisation possesses a strong brand salience in the local telco industry as a mobile service provider
due to its high product quality positioning. However, in terms of internet connections and TV, customers are more
aware of Mobitel’s products and services as they are positioned better.
Brand
Meaning
Brand
performance
The multinational has provided premium quality and affordable up to date technology products and also a vast areas
coverage to its customer base with making the brand desirable. However, the lack of customer service hinders repeat
purchase and loyalty.
Brand
imagery
Customers perceive Dialog to be an innovative brand that has the most up to date service offerings and the best
coverage in the country. The brand is also viewed as a “youth brand” which encourages loyalty.
Brand
response
Brand
judgement
Dialogs product quality in the industry is high and they are judged as a very tech savvy, innovative providing high
brand value compared to competitors. The brand has seen a significant drop in how much customers trust them to
deliver. This again encourages loyalty, but the lack of trust contradicts the same.
Brand
feelings
Dialogs brand name is considered to be young and trendy because of its fast-paced innovation capability. Dialog also
manages to focus its marcomms to strongly communicate this young image to connect with youth.
Brand resonance
Limited in recent times due to customer dissatisfaction when it comes to resolving issues, handling queries etc.
However due to its advanced offerings, customers continue to repeat purchase. Attitudinal attachment and active
engagement with the brand can be seen within the “loyalty club” members however its limited otherwise.
Table 7: Brand equity analysis for Dialog
Young/
Trendy
Old
fashioned
Youthfulness
Value Quality
focused
Price
focused
0
1
2
3
4
5
Agreeable
Enterprise
Competence
Chic
Ruthlessness
Machismo
Informality
Dialog Mobitel
Mobitel
Airtel
Dialogs target
position
Dialog
Hutch
Etisalat
Figure 14: Personality Audit
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
22
equity analysis is the lack of customer service which limits the quality and affects Dialogs target
position as well. Dialog has managed to maintain customer loyalty through its service coverage,
innovative products and desirable market positioning but Mobitel can simply reposition itself as a
youth brand and cause an imminent threat to Dialog.
3.3 GAP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE AND IDENTITY FOR DIALOG
To identify the gap between corporate identity of Dialog a REDACID test was conducted based on
several criteria covered in The Acid Test of Corporate Identity Management (Balmer, 1999)
3.3.1 REVEALING IDENTITIES
3.3.2 EXAMINE
A
The staff and management hold a strong set of values which are translated to the corporate image in a positive manner. The
international principal support, the flat structure etc. have paved the way for this positive identity. Unsatisfactory service
results in a bad image from the customers end. But as identified in 3.2 customer remain with Dialog due to the advanced
product offering.
C
Stakeholders of Dialog have mixed opinions. Shareholders/employees/suppliers and customers/pressure groups share
positive and negative opinions respectively. Positives outweigh the negatives because of Dialogs brand association with
reputable individuals. Dialog fails to communicate with it’s for a perfect image due to its underutilization as identified in task1.
I
Dialogs ideal identity is a common ground between quality, cost and innovation. With global companies providing free services
(GoWeeklyInsights) Dialog needs to look at cost for a better image. Innovation can be further improved to meet international
standards as Dialog is the local leader. Service quality also needs improvement.
D
Dialog desired to be the undisputed leader in the provision of multi-sensory connectivity resulting always, in the
empowerment and enrichment of Sri Lankan lives and enterprises (Dialog.lk) Customers prefer an identity which is known for
its best service and youthfulness.
Table 8: ACID test for Dialog
The organizational values are inline but the operational applicability through
customer service should improve to achieve the ideal identity for Dialog.
Lack of communication leads to a misleading identity. Dialog fails to
communicate its true self (CSR, Innovativeness etc.) Third parties such as
press, and influencers don’t influence the identity due to brand
disengagement.
The actual identity has achieved 50% of the desired identity but to further
achieve the target Dialog must improve customer service, pricing and certain
other factors.
The current reputation can be drastically improved through online channels
and improved brand image. The ideal position is possible considering Dialogs
capabilities/assets/ resources
Dialog has a strong vision which exploits capabilities and market
opportunities.
External communication is far behind what is expected from a giant like
Dialog. Underutilization of channels and badly managed content are the
reasons for this variance
A: Actual C: Communicated I: Ideal D: Desired
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
23
3.3.3 DIAGNOSE AND RECTIFY
Strategic recommendation: Collaboration to improve loyalty
Purpose
Get customers engaged with Dialog by conversing over social media about their ideas for new
products and services to develop a bond through two-way communications
Key issues addressed
• Lack of informal lines of two-communication
• Bad customer service
• Underutilization of resources
• Achieve the idea identity
• Improve innovativeness
Channel
Social media – 21.6% of conversations on social
media in 2017 were on products on services
CRM tool
Hootsuite
Objectives
To improve customer loyalty by 30% through
social media by Dec/’19
How
Collaborating with customers to create
personalized, more customer centric products
and services will enhance customer experience.
Starbucks has experimented this strategy with
MyStarbucksIdea and by 2018 MyStarbucksIdea
had generated more than 150,000 ideas and the
company had implemented 277 of those ideas
which had immense success with loyalty, experience and new products as well. (Harvard Business
School, 2015) (YouTube, 2010) A disruptive idea like a common platform for customer ideas and
opinions will encourage customers to connect with Dialog over social media. The key is for Dialog to
respond to these opinions and promptly and take necessary steps to keep the platform alive by
implementing these ideas as well.
Conclusion
By adopting to the above strategy Dialog can engage with customers, improve loyalty and fix the
variance between image and identity
Figure 15: RepTrak report
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
24
ANNEXURE
Word count: 854 words
ANNEXURE 1 – PESTEL ANALYSIS
PESTEL Factor Implication
Level of
Importance
O/T
Political/
Technology
Free Wi-Fi zones available in
selected areas island wide
(News.lk, n.d.)
Dialog is the key service provider for the
free Wi-Fi provided around the island,
which in turn increases the revenue earned
as well as the brand awareness. This also
enables Dialog to increase customer base
and penetrate the market even further. This
indirectly supports Dialog to upsell other
data related services.
Low Opportunity
Political/
Legal
Largest foreign direct investor.
up to 2.3Bn USD to support
industrial growth (Dialog
Axiata PLC, 2018)
Dialog has invested over 1.9Bn USD on
infrastructure facilities to improve the
telecommunications industry. This includes
towers and investments in related business
ventures as well. All these investments
together form a synergy and drive value for
customers.
High Opportunity
Political/
Economical
Taxes up to LKR 200,000
charged monthly per
telecommunication tower
(Daily Mirror, 2017)
Dialog has over 4500 towers across Sri
Lanka. The taxes charged per tower will be
ultimately taxed upon the end consumer
leading to an increase in mobile phone bill
expenses. Even though, there is a reduction
in indirect taxes the effect is still felt by the
end customer. Dialog is left with no choice
but to bear these taxes as the opportunity
cost of cutting down coverage will cause
irreparable damage
High Threat
Political/
Legal
The effective indirect tax on
data services reduced from
31.7% to 19.7%
This had a positive impact as end customers
were charged less due to the reduction of
the indirect tax. Enabling them to invest in
new services or spend more on existing.
High Threat
Economical/
Social
Increase in GDP per capita
from LKR 558,363 in 2016
compared to LKR. 522,355
recorded in 2015 (CBSL, 2017)
This enables consumers to switch to
smartphones and they are also able to
purchase higher data packages and
connections due to the increase in
spendable income. Further customers are
also exposed to technologies such as IoT,
AR etc. as higher end phones can
accommodate such features.
Medium Opportunity
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
25
Social
Branded phones become a
status symbol in society and
increasing need for
smartphones compared to
other services as
communication mediums
(Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018)
Branded phones such as iPhones, Samsung
etc. are inbuilt with several useful day-to-
day activities which by default inclines
customers to purchase sims and value-
added services.
Low Opportunity
Technology
Connected lifestyles drive
demand for mobile value-
added services (ACI
Worldwide, 2017)
Value added services such as mobile
banking, mobile appointments, mobile
ticket booking etc. are becoming more
popular among people and customers are
always on the move which is a positive
factor for dialog as they require mobile
network connections. Convenience is a key
driver of this consumer behavioural change
and this change is enhanced by 5G
broadband.
Medium Opportunity
Social/
Technology
Accelerated growth in new
applications due to the
increased use of internet
across households from 11.8%
to 15.1% (Daily Mirror, 2017)
Sri Lankan market is steadily evolving into
technology and rural areas are also fairly
equipped to support internet connections
which Dialog can explore and grow in.
High Opportunity
Technological
4G LTE and 5G internet speeds
(Dialog.lk, 2017)
Dialog was the first telecommunications
company in South Asia to provide 4G
network services. Dialog has also taken the
pioneering steps in providing customers
with 5G connections as well which places
Dialog well ahead of its local and
international competitors.
High Opportunity
Technological
Growth in IoT and AI sector
paves way for new innovations
to increase user experience
(Daily FT, 2018)
Dialog has taken into consideration the
technological changes are taking place
across the globe and are ready to face it.
Partnering with the Orel cooperation
recently manufactured its first Wi-Fi socket
which works as a plug and use router.
Dialog also launched Sri Lanka’s first AI
based personal voice service skill for
Amazon Alexa enabled device.
High Opportunity
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
26
ANNEXURE 2 – DIALOG COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
Fixed Telecommunication Mobile Operators Broadband Services
Direct to Home Satellite
Broadcasting Services
Sri lanka telecom plc
Lanka bell limited
Dialog broadband networks
(pvt) ltd
Hutchinson
telecommunications lanka
(pvt) ltd
Etisalat lanka (pvt) ltd
Dialog axiata plc
Mobitel (pvt) ltd
Dialog broadband networks
(pvt) ltd
Tata communications lanka
ltd
Bharti airtel lanka (pvt) ltd
Hutchinson
telecommunications
lanka (pvt) ltd
Etisalat lanka (pvt) ltd
Dialog axiata plc
Mobitel (pvt) ltd
Dialog television (pvt) ltd
Dish tv lanka (pvt) ltd
Mtv channel (pvt.) Ltd
Satis agency pvt. (ltd.)
Us cable services (pvt) ltd.
ANNEXURE 3 – DETAILED CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION
Factors Prepaid segment Post-paid segment
Dialog’s customer base breakdown 11,870,400 (Dialog Axiata, 2017) 1,339,863 (Dialog Axiata, 2017)
Demographic
Age 14 – 21 21 – 55
Occupation
Primarily schooling or immediate school leavers/ job
seekers/ First jobs
Primarily Working a white-collar job
Education Schooling/ Undergraduate Degree holders/ Masters/ Professionally qualified
Geographic Density
Mainly from the city of Colombo, suburbs, major
cities and areas surrounding it
Mainly from the city of Colombo, suburbs, major cities
and areas surrounding it
Psychographic
Social Class
Primarily consisting of the following social classes,
C1 – Lower Middle
C2 – Skilled working
D – Working
E – Those at the lowest level of subsistence
Primarily consisting of the following social classes,
A – Upper Middle
B – Middle
C1 – Lower Middle
Lifestyle (VALS) Innovator, achiever Thinker, experiencers
Personality
Interested in being a successful businessman, highly
motivated and tech savvy
Well established in his job. Reads a lot of
philosophical books and is looking to explore
Behavioural
Dialog for
Brand usage level being high amongst peers/ Signal
coverage/ Network speed
Value added benefits/Signal coverage/ Network
speed
Requirements Good data plan for a competitive price Convenience/ Top notch service
Usage
Primarily consists of low to medium level users of
voice calls that obtain reloads and top ups only when
necessary. Heavy data usage
Primarily consists of users with high calls and other
service usage and high data/ internet usage
Value Average reload sum of LKR 1000 a month Average bill amount LKR 2500 or above
Pain points
Slow loading webpages/ Does not prefer spending
time calling hotlines for info.
Slow loading webpages/ lack of 24x7x365
customer service
Webography
Forrester
technographics
Collectors, Joiners, Spectators, Inactives Creators, Critics, Collectors, Joiners
Device Laptop and Phone Tablet, Mobile
Uses mobile and
data connection
to
Browse social media, read news, watch videos on
YouTube, use messaging apps
Read news and forums, check emails, browse
social media and use messaging apps
Internet usage
level
High Moderate
Online preference Online > offline Online = offline
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
27
ANNEXURE 4 – DIALOG’S CUSTOMER PERSONA FOR PREPAID & POST-
PAID SEGMENTS
ANNEXURE 4 – CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAP
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
28
ANNEXURE 5 – AR IN RETAIL
ANNEXURE 6 – MENDELOW’S MATRIX
ANNEXURE 7 – DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND REPUTATION
MANAGEMENT TOOLS
Tool Main products
Social networks
supported
Distinctive value Cost/ investment Overall
Buffer - Publish
- Reply
- Analyze
- Facebook
- Twitter
- LinkedIn
- Google+
- Instagram
- Pinterest
- Clean and intuitive
- Timely customer support
- Useful content
- $15/month
- $99/month
- $199/month
- $399/month
Hootsuite Amplify
- Insights
- Impact
- Boosting
- Facebook
- Twitter
- LinkedIn
- Google+
- Instagram
- Multiple feeds
- Over 35 networ ks support
- Bulk scheduling
- $29/month
- $129/month
- $599/month
- Enterprise pricing
Interest
Power
High
Low High
Keep satisfied
Regulators
Key players
Shareholders
Customers
Low
Minimal effort
General public
Civil society orgs.
Keep informed
Suppliers
Employees
Media
Retailers/ Distributors
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
29
- WordPress
- YouTube
- 100+ partner app
integrations
Sprout
Social
- Analytics
- Smart Inbox
- Publishing tools
- Social CRM
- Facebook
- Twitter
- LinkedIn
- Google+
- Instagram
- Quality reports
- Insightful data studies
- $99/user/month
- $149/user/month
- $249 /user/month
Agora
Pulse
- Social inbox
- Publishing
- Monitoring
- Reports
- CRM
- Facebook content apps
- Facebook
- Twitter
- LinkedIn
- Google+
- Instagram
- Affordability
- Competitor benchmarking
- Unlimited reports
- $49/month
- $99/month
- $199/month
- $299/month
Sendible - Social inbox
- Publishing and
collaboration
- Analytics
- CRM
- Listening
- Facebook
- Twitter
- LinkedIn
- Google+
- Instagram
- Pinterest
- WordPress
- YouTube
- Tumblr
- Foursquare etc.
- Impressive integrations like
Canva
- Automation apps
- $29/month
- $99/month
- $199/month
- $299/month
- Enterprise pricing
CoSchedule - Marketing calendar
- Social campaigns
- ReQueue
- Facebook
- Twitter
- LinkedIn
- Google+
- Instagram
- Pinterest
- WordPress
- Tumblr
- All-in-one marketing
calendar
- Intelligent resharing with
ReQueue
- $0 - 20/month
- $40/month
- $60/month
- $210/month
- $300/month
- $1,200/month
ANNEXURE 8 – VALUE CHAIN
R&D/ Technology
Dialog constantly focuses on innovations and technology in order to keep ahead of the competitors. A reliable study on
both local and global trends/ technologies is done in order to gather intelligence for this.
Margins
HR Management
Avg. training time for both middle management and executives are between 20-25 hours. These training programmes are
conducted to constantly add value to the customer.
Infrastructure
Dialog has the resources and infrastructure required to constantly keep innovating. These infrastructures are gathered
based on market intelligence of what the industry requires and how it will add customer value.
Procurement As analysed in inbound, goods are purchased on market and customer demand.
Inbound Logistics Operations Outbound Logistics Marketing & Sales Service
• SIMs
• Recharge Cards
• Devices
• Warehousing
• Transmission Testing
• Packaging
• Distribution
• Sales Channels
• Dialog Outlets
• Channel Launch
• Products
• Services
• Digital Solutions
• Value added services
• Dialog Outlets
• Contact Centre
• Self-care / Website
Outsourced raw materials
and final prodcuts are
purchased based on market
conditions and studies
conducted through market
intelligence
Sales channels are carefully
analysed through customer
intelligence. Competitor
sales channels are also
analysed to configure
intensity of sales.
Marketing techniques are
constantly evaluated
through market research.
The resources used are also
reviewed for efficiency.
Port service touch points are
deemed dissatisfactory at
Dialog. However customer
feedback of good value and
volume is available.
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
30
ANNEXURE 9 – PERSONALITY AUDIT
Personality audit rating is based on LMD top 100 “Most respected companies” (LMD, 2018),
annual report, sustainability report and internal inter
Agreeable D M Enterprise D M Competence D M Chic D M Ruthlessness D M Machismo D M Informality D M
Friendly 3 4 Cool 4 3 Reliable 4 4 Charming 3 2 Arrogant 3 2 Tough 3 2 Simple 3 4
Pleasant 3 3 Trendy 4 3 Secure 4 3 Stylish 4 3 Aggressive 4 2 Rugged 3 2 Easy going 2 3
Open 3 4 Imaginative 5 4 Hardworking 4 4 Elegant 4 3 Selfish 3 4
Straightforward 3 4 Up-to-date 5 4 Ambitious 4 4 Prestigious 2 2 Inward-looking 3 3
Concerned 4 4 Exciting 4 3 Achievement oriented 4 4 Exclusive 2 2 Authoritarian 2 2
Reassuring 4 3 Innovative 5 4 Leading 5 3 Refined 3 3 Controlling 4 3
Supportive 2 4 Extravert 4 3 Technical 5 4 Snobby 3 4
Agreeable 3 3 Daring 2 3 Corporate 4 3 Elitist 3 3
Honest 4 3
Sincere 3 3
Trustworthy 4 4
Socially 5 3
Responsible 3 4
Total 44 46 33 27 34 29 24 22 19 16 6 4 5 7
0
1
2
3
4
5
Agreeable
Enterprise
Competence
Chic
Ruthlessness
Machismo
Informality
Dialog Mobitel
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
31
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Accenture, n.d. The digital customer, s.l.: s.n.
ACI Worldwide, 2017. ACI Worldwide. [Online]
Available at: https://www.aciworldwide.com/insights/expert-view/2017/august/how-connected-
consumer-lifestyles-will-drive-forward-mobile-payments
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Advantexe, 2017. [Online]
Available at: https://www.advantexe.com/blog/wheres-my-money-what-shareholders-really-want-
to-know
[Accessed 12th Augusrt 2018].
Anon., 2013. Journal of World Business. s.l.:s.n.
Aria Systems, n.d. The Rise of OTT, s.l.: s.n.
as. n.d. [Film] s.l.: s.n.
Balasooriya, L., 2018. Marketing Manager [Interview] (10th September 2018).
Balmer, J. & Gray, E., n.d. Corporate identity and corporate communications: creating a competitive
advantage, s.l.: s.n.
Balmer, J. M. T., 1999. The Acid Test of Corporate Identity. s.l.:s.n.
Brand Trust, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.brand-trust.de/en/glossary/corporate-brand.php
Brand Trust, n.d. [Online]
Available at: http://brandtrust.com/building-brand-loyalty-customer-communication/
[Accessed 20th October 2018].
Business Insider, 2017. Business Insider. [Online]
Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/the-native-ad-report-forecasts-2016-5?r=US&IR=T
[Accessed 30th April 2018].
Business Insider, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/whatsapp-messages-tripled-facebook-acquisition-
charts-2018-5
[Accessed 24th October 2018].
Cartesian, 2013. Over the top - Operator threat and opportunity, s.l.: s.n.
CBSL, 2017. Central Bank of Sri Lanka, s.l.: s.n.
CEO World Magazine, 2017. [Online]
Available at: https://ceoworld.biz/2017/11/17/4-ways-to-use-communication-to-boost-customer-
loyalty/
[Accessed 21st November 2018].
Cisco Systems Inc., 2017. [Online]
Available at: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
32
networking-index-vni/mobile-white-paper-c11-520862.html
[Accessed 25th October 2018].
CoSchedule, n.d. CoSchedule. [Online]
Available at: https://coschedule.com/blog/best-times-to-post-on-social-media/
[Accessed 12th June 2018].
CSR Hub, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.csrhub.com/CSR_and_sustainability_information/NIKE-Inc
[Accessed 21st November 2018].
CuttingEdgePR, 2016. [Online]
Available at: https://cuttingedgepr.com/free-articles/corporate-reputation-may-biggest-financial-
asset/
[Accessed 21st November 2018].
Daily FT, 2016. Daily FT. [Online]
Available at: http://www.ft.lk/article/571131/Taxing-a-nation%E2%80%99s-talk-time-%E2%80%93-
Sri-Lankans-to-pay-over-49--tax-via-telcos-with-new-VAT-increase
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Daily FT, 2017. Daily FT. [Online]
Available at: http://www.ft.lk/article/609744/Dialog-brand-rises-in-2017-Brand-Finance-table
[Accessed 14th May 2018].
Daily FT, 2018. Daily FT. [Online]
Available at: http://www.ft.lk/it-telecom-tech/Dialog-and-Orange-Electric-launch-first-IoT-Wi-Fi-
socket-manufactured-in-Sri-Lanka/50-652764
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Daily Mirror, 2017. Daily Mirror. [Online]
Available at: http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Telecom-industry-continues-to-be-tax-magnet--
140109.html
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Daily Mirror, 2017. Daily Mirror. [Online]
Available at: http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Sri-Lanka-computer-ownership-falls-as-usage-of-
smartphones-tabs-gains--126727.html
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
David Court, 2015. Mckinsey & Company. [Online]
Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/getting-
big-impact-from-big-data
[Accessed 24th May 2018].
Dedicated Media, n.d. Dedicated Media. [Online]
Available at: http://www.dedicatedmedia.com/articles/the-power-of-native-advertising
[Accessed 25th May 2018].
Deloitte, 2015. The Deloitte consumer review, s.l.: s.n.
Deloitte, 2017. Digital future readiness, s.l.: s.n.
Deloitte, 2017. Global Mobile Consumer Survey, s.l.: s.n.
Deloitte, 2018. Global Mobile Consumer Survey, s.l.: s.n.
Deloitte, n.d. Growing power of consumers, s.l.: s.n.
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
33
Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018. Annual Report 2017, s.l.: s.n.
Dialog Axiata, 2017. [Online]
Available at: https://www.dialog.lk/fact-sheet
[Accessed 22 April 2017].
Dialog Sustainability, 2017. Dialog Sustainability Report, s.l.: s.n.
Dialog.lk, 2017. Dialog. [Online]
Available at: https://www.dialog.lk/dialog-axiata-trials-5g-for-the-first-time-in-south-asia/
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Double the donation, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://doublethedonation.com/tips/why-corporate-social-responsibility-is-important/
[Accessed 12th November 2018].
DoubleClick, 2017. DoubleClick. [Online]
Available at: https://www.doubleclickbygoogle.com/articles/saudi-telecom-increase-engagement-
native-ads/
[Accessed 21st May 2018].
Drew Hendricks, 2014. Small Business Trends. [Online]
Available at: https://smallbiztrends.com/2013/10/respond-to-customer-feedback-quickly.html
[Accessed 6th May 2018].
Export.gov, 2017. Export.gov. [Online]
Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Sri-Lanka-Openness-to-Foreign-Investment
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Facebook, 2018. Facebook. [Online]
Available at: https://www.facebook.com/dialog.lk/?ref=br_rs
[Accessed 25th May 2018].
Fill, C., 2002. Marketing Communications. s.l.:s.n.
First Capital, 2016. First Capital. [Online]
Available at: http://www.firstcapital.lk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/DIAL-Corporate-Update-Hold-
06-06-161.pdf
[Accessed 22nd April 2017].
Forrester, 2014. Marketing’s Big Leap, s.l.: s.n.
Frombrun, C., 1996. Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image. s.l.:s.n.
Frombrun, C., 2007. Essentials of corporate communications. s.l.:s.n.
FutureM, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://futurumresearch.com/communication-changes-digital-transformation-2/
[Accessed 8th October 2018].
Gartner Inc., n.d. Building a Successful Strategic Plan for Communications, s.l.: s.n.
Gershon, R., 2016. Digital Media and Innovation: Management and Design Strategies in
Communication. s.l.:s.n.
Google Play, 2018. [Online]
Available at:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hootsuite.droid.full&hl=en_US&showAllReviews
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
34
=true
[Accessed 12th November 2018].
Google Trends, 2018. Google Trends. [Online]
Available at: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?cat=13&date=today%201-
m&geo=LK&q=Dialog,%2Fm%2F03c4jbs,Airtel
[Accessed 10th June 2018].
GoWeeklyInsights, n.d. [Online]
Available at: https://medium.com/go-weekly-blog/the-11-most-innovative-telecom-companies-
883fea69eaa7
[Accessed 3rd October 2018].
Growth Enabler, 2017. Market pulse report, Internet of Things, s.l.: s.n.
GSMA Intelligence, 2018. The Mobile Economy 2018, s.l.: s.n.
Harvard Business review, 2007. [Online]
Available at: https://hbr.org/2007/02/reputation-and-its-risks
[Accessed 2018].
Harvard Business School, 2015. Digital Initiative. [Online]
Available at: https://digit.hbs.org/submission/my-starbucks-idea-crowdsourcing-for-customer-
satisfaction-and-innovation/
[Accessed November 2018].
HelpScout, n.d. Help Scout. [Online]
Available at: https://www.helpscout.net/75-customer-service-facts-quotes-statistics/
[Accessed 23rd May 2018].
Hemann, C. & Burbary, K., n.d. Digital Marketing Analytics: Making Sense of Consumer Data in a
Digital World. s.l.:s.n.
Hootsuite, 2018. Hootsuite. [Online]
Available at: https://blog.hootsuite.com/social-media-advertising-stats/
[Accessed 11th June 2018].
Hootsuite, 2018. Sri Lanka digital landscape , s.l.: s.n.
Hubspot, n.d. Delivering Effective Internal Communications, s.l.: s.n.
Hubspot, n.d. Hubspot. [Online]
Available at: https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/twitter-increase-clickthrough-rate
[Accessed 20th June 2018].
Huffinton Post, 2017. [Online]
Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/where-do-innovations-fail-in-an-
organization_us_5963a08fe4b08f5c97d06b91
[Accessed 4th October 2018].
IBM, n.d. [Online]
Available at: https://www.business2community.com/branding/what-is-your-corporate-character-
069211
[Accessed 2nd November 2018].
IBM, n.d. IBM. [Online]
Available at: https://www.ibm.com/case-studies/f564662s01129s80
[Accessed 25th May 2018].
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
35
IDG, 2015. IDG. [Online]
Available at: https://www.idg.com/tools-for-marketers/big-data-and-analytics-the-big-picture-
infographic/
[Accessed 25th May 2018].
Imtiaz, A., 2018. Key Account Manager [Interview] (15th October 2018).
Inc., n.d. [Online]
Available at: https://www.inc.com/kenny-kline/new-study-reveals-just-how-important-brand-
transparency-really-is.html
[Accessed 5th November 2018].
International Journal of Scientific Research, 2017. Chatbot for Business Organization : Utility,
Processes and Significance, s.l.: s.n.
Invesp, n.d. Invesp. [Online]
Available at: https://www.invespcro.com/blog/customer-acquisition-retention/
[Accessed 10th May 2018].
Kotler, P., n.d. A Framework for Marketing Image Marketing Image Management. s.l.:s.n.
LMD, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://lmd.lk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ATTRIBUTE1.jpg
[Accessed 12th November 2018].
Logaster, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.logaster.com/blog/best-worst-logos/
[Accessed 20th November 2018].
Loureiro, S. M., 2017. The effect of corporate brand reputation on brand attachment and brand
loyalty.
Marie Page, 2011. Smart Insights. [Online]
Available at: https://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-
strategy/segment-social-media/
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Marketing Week, 2015. [Online]
Available at: https://www.marketingweek.com/2015/02/05/using-personalisation-to-transform-
loyalty-offerings/
[Accessed 3rd November 2018].
Marketing Week, 2017. Marketing Week. [Online]
Available at: https://www.marketingweek.com/2017/05/18/how-adidas-just-eat-and-htc-are-using-
chatbots/
[Accessed 23rd May 2018].
Mckinsey & Company, n.d. Mckinsey & Company. [Online]
Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/how-
companies-are-using-big-data-and-analytics
[Accessed 21st May 2018].
Mckinsey Global Institute, 2017. s.l.: s.n.
McKinsey& Co., 2009. McKinsey& Co.. [Online]
Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/the-
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
36
consumer-decision-journey
[Accessed 18th June 2018].
Mckinsey&Company, 2016. [Online]
Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/how-
telecom-companies-can-win-in-the-digital-revolution
[Accessed 3rd October 2018].
Native Advertising Institute, n.d. How to do native advertising: 25 world class examples, s.l.: s.n.
Native Advertising Trends in News Media, 2017. Native Advertising Trends in News Media, s.l.: s.n.
NewGenApp, 2018. NewGenApp. [Online]
Available at: https://www.newgenapps.com/blog/big-data-statistics-predictions-on-the-future-of-
big-data
[Accessed 30th April 2018].
News.lk, n.d. News.lk. [Online]
Available at: https://www.news.lk/news/business/item/6854-free-wi-fi-from-today-at-26-public-
locations-in-sri-lanka
[Accessed 24th April 2018].
Nexmo, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.nexmo.com/blog/2018/08/16/mobile-messaging-moving-sms-ott-chat/
[Accessed 24th October 2018].
PR Newswire, 2015. [Online]
Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/holographic-display-market-worth-357-
billion-by-2020-289474641.html
[Accessed 1st October 2018].
PR Newswire, 2017. PR Newswire. [Online]
Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sri-lanka---telecoms-mobile-and-
broadband---statistics-and-analyses-300552420.html
[Accessed 22nd April 2018].
PrismaGraphic, n.d. [Online]
Available at: https://www.prismagraphic.com/marketing-your-corporate-personality-3/
[Accessed 06th November 2018].
Readme, 2016. [Online]
Available at: https://www.readme.lk/transforming-farmers-lives-senzmate/
[Accessed 30th October 2018].
RepTrak, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.reputationinstitute.com/global-reptrak-100
[Accessed 20th November 2018].
ResearchGate, 2004. The role of communication and trust in explaining customer loyalty. European
Journal of Marketing.
Rowe, T., n.d. Marketing Accountability and Metrics. s.l.:s.n.
Ryan Nelson, 2017. OverThinkGroup. [Online]
Available at: https://overthinkgroup.com/chatbot-case-studies/
[Accessed 18th May 2018].
Sales Force, 2018. The 2018 State of Chatbots, s.l.: s.n.
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
37
Salesforce, n.d. [Online]
Available at: https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2016/11/swap-data-for-personalized-marketing.html
[Accessed 3rd November 2018].
SentiOne, n.d. [Online]
Available at: https://sentione.com/resources/social-listening
[Accessed 16th November 2018].
Sharethrough, 2016. Sharethrough. [Online]
Available at: http://www.sharethrough.com/nativeadvertising/
[Accessed 14th June 2018].
Sharethrough, n.d. Sharethrough. [Online]
Available at: https://www.sharethrough.com/resources/in-feed-ads-vs-banner-ads/
[Accessed 12th June 2018].
SimilarWeb, 2018. SimilarWeb. [Online]
Available at: https://pro.similarweb.com/#/website/traffic-
overview/dialog.lk/*/999/3m?category=no-category
[Accessed 12th June 2018].
SimpliLearn, 2017. Simpli Learn. [Online]
Available at: https://www.simplilearn.com/what-is-big-data-article
[Accessed 21st May 2018].
Smart Insights, 2018. Smart Insights. [Online]
Available at: https://www.smartinsights.com/digital-marketing-strategy/customer-segmentation-
targeting/segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/
[Accessed 20th June 2018].
Social Media Today, 2016. Social Media Today. [Online]
Available at: https://www.socialmediatoday.com/social-business/24-statistics-show-social-media-
future-customer-service
[Accessed 6th May 2018].
SocialMediaToday, 2017. [Online]
Available at: https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/survey-finds-consumers-crave-authenticity-
and-user-generated-content-deli/511360/
[Accessed 5th November 2018].
Sprout social, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://sproutsocial.com/insights/facebook-stats-for-marketers/
[Accessed 24th October 2018].
Statista, 2017. [Online]
Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/260179/over-the-top-revenue-worldwide/
[Accessed 24th October 2018].
Tanković, A. Č., n.d. Interrelationship of Corporate Identity, Corporate Image and Corporate
Reputation, s.l.: s.n.
The Washington Post , 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/08/17/is-it-really-that-
hard-to-work-at-amazon/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.6baec06aec68
[Accessed 21st October 2018].
Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018
38
Think Creative Group, 2016. Think Creative Group. [Online]
Available at: https://www.thinkcreativegroup.com/blog/the-best-and-worst-of-native-advertising
[Accessed 18th May 2018].
Ubisend, 2017. 2017 Chatbot Survey, s.l.: s.n.
Varonis, 2018. [Online]
Available at: https://www.varonis.com/blog/cybersecurity-statistics/
[Accessed 4th November 218].
Vella & Melewar, 2008. Facets of Corporate Identity, Communication and Reputation. s.l.:s.n.
VPN Mentor, 2018. VPN Mentor. [Online]
Available at: https://www.vpnmentor.com/blog/vpn-use-data-privacy-stats/
[Accessed 15th May 2018].
Westminster City Coucil, 2011. Evaluating Your Communication Tools, What Works,What Doesn’t?,
s.l.: s.n.
Yoon, B., 2017. President & CEO of Samsung Electronics [Interview] 2017.
My Starbucks Idea - Social Media & Open Innovation at Starbucks. (2010). [video].

More Related Content

What's hot

SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522
SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522
SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522Chinthaka Asiri
 
Internship report on marketing
Internship report on marketingInternship report on marketing
Internship report on marketingAwais Jamil
 
Digital marketing assignment 30.3.2015- final
Digital marketing assignment   30.3.2015- finalDigital marketing assignment   30.3.2015- final
Digital marketing assignment 30.3.2015- finalArun Shiva K
 
The use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphy
The use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphyThe use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphy
The use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphyPhone Myat Tharaphy
 
Lg electronics vendor summer internship report
Lg electronics vendor summer internship reportLg electronics vendor summer internship report
Lg electronics vendor summer internship reportMustahid Ali
 
MBA dissertation
MBA dissertationMBA dissertation
MBA dissertationM V
 
Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...
Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...
Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...Amresh Pratap Yadav
 
Summer Internship Report
Summer Internship ReportSummer Internship Report
Summer Internship ReportHardik Shah
 
Digital Marketing Coursework 1
Digital Marketing Coursework 1Digital Marketing Coursework 1
Digital Marketing Coursework 1Hannah Ritchie
 
B2B branding project
B2B branding projectB2B branding project
B2B branding projectamit kumar
 
Bba project about customer centric
Bba project about customer centricBba project about customer centric
Bba project about customer centricMahesh Jaiswal
 
Coke communication process
Coke communication processCoke communication process
Coke communication processawaisarab
 
Table of contents -Internship Report-2016
Table of contents -Internship Report-2016 Table of contents -Internship Report-2016
Table of contents -Internship Report-2016 Seetal Daas
 
Internship report - Bachelor's in Management
Internship report - Bachelor's in ManagementInternship report - Bachelor's in Management
Internship report - Bachelor's in ManagementSandeesha Unuth
 
Project Report on Digital Media Marketing
Project Report on Digital Media Marketing Project Report on Digital Media Marketing
Project Report on Digital Media Marketing Asams VK
 
Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...
Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...
Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...RohanSilvenia
 

What's hot (20)

SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522
SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522
SLIM-SM-June 14-38423522
 
Internship report on marketing
Internship report on marketingInternship report on marketing
Internship report on marketing
 
Digital marketing assignment 30.3.2015- final
Digital marketing assignment   30.3.2015- finalDigital marketing assignment   30.3.2015- final
Digital marketing assignment 30.3.2015- final
 
Marketing plan
Marketing planMarketing plan
Marketing plan
 
The use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphy
The use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphyThe use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphy
The use of social media in direct sales of Myanmar - PTharaphy
 
Lg electronics vendor summer internship report
Lg electronics vendor summer internship reportLg electronics vendor summer internship report
Lg electronics vendor summer internship report
 
MBA dissertation
MBA dissertationMBA dissertation
MBA dissertation
 
Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...
Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...
Dissertation on Social Media Advertising Practices in the Fast Fashion Indust...
 
Summer Internship Report
Summer Internship ReportSummer Internship Report
Summer Internship Report
 
Digital Marketing Coursework 1
Digital Marketing Coursework 1Digital Marketing Coursework 1
Digital Marketing Coursework 1
 
B2B branding project
B2B branding projectB2B branding project
B2B branding project
 
Bba project about customer centric
Bba project about customer centricBba project about customer centric
Bba project about customer centric
 
Coke communication process
Coke communication processCoke communication process
Coke communication process
 
Report
ReportReport
Report
 
INTERNSHIP REPORT
INTERNSHIP REPORTINTERNSHIP REPORT
INTERNSHIP REPORT
 
Table of contents -Internship Report-2016
Table of contents -Internship Report-2016 Table of contents -Internship Report-2016
Table of contents -Internship Report-2016
 
Internship report - Bachelor's in Management
Internship report - Bachelor's in ManagementInternship report - Bachelor's in Management
Internship report - Bachelor's in Management
 
INTERNSHIP REPORT
INTERNSHIP REPORTINTERNSHIP REPORT
INTERNSHIP REPORT
 
Project Report on Digital Media Marketing
Project Report on Digital Media Marketing Project Report on Digital Media Marketing
Project Report on Digital Media Marketing
 
Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...
Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...
Digital marketing strategies of company in fmcg market. VIVA Report, Mini pro...
 

Similar to Strategy cdc - december CIM ASSIGNMENTS

“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”
“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”
“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”Sudipta Das
 
Roadmap for Selecting a Social Networking Platform
Roadmap for Selecting a Social Networking PlatformRoadmap for Selecting a Social Networking Platform
Roadmap for Selecting a Social Networking PlatformMark Sprague
 
Qs2 en initial_interview
Qs2 en initial_interviewQs2 en initial_interview
Qs2 en initial_interviewkhayer
 
RDGB Corporate Profile
RDGB Corporate ProfileRDGB Corporate Profile
RDGB Corporate ProfileRejaul Islam
 
CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...
CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...
CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...Bzolutions Pvt.Ltd.
 
Business Analysis Training
Business Analysis Training Business Analysis Training
Business Analysis Training IndigoCube
 
Report on Dasborad & scorecard
Report on Dasborad & scorecardReport on Dasborad & scorecard
Report on Dasborad & scorecardNewGate India
 
Green Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak Peek
Green Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak PeekGreen Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak Peek
Green Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak PeekGreen Hat
 
CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPER
CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPERCERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPER
CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPERponz123
 
20 steps of success
20 steps of success20 steps of success
20 steps of successonlinewiki
 
Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness;
Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness; Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness;
Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness; Tharushika Ruwangi
 
A Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar Fino
A Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar FinoA Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar Fino
A Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar FinoNancy Rinehart
 
ISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGN
ISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGNISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGN
ISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGNPatricia Helligar
 
Business Plan [Click here and type your business na
 Business Plan [Click here and type your business na Business Plan [Click here and type your business na
Business Plan [Click here and type your business naMargaritoWhitt221
 
Cmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.com
Cmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.comCmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.com
Cmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.comladworkspaces
 

Similar to Strategy cdc - december CIM ASSIGNMENTS (20)

“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”
“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”
“Management of Large and Complex Software Projects”
 
Master thesis
Master thesisMaster thesis
Master thesis
 
Business IT Project
Business IT ProjectBusiness IT Project
Business IT Project
 
Roadmap for Selecting a Social Networking Platform
Roadmap for Selecting a Social Networking PlatformRoadmap for Selecting a Social Networking Platform
Roadmap for Selecting a Social Networking Platform
 
sg247934
sg247934sg247934
sg247934
 
Qs2 en initial_interview
Qs2 en initial_interviewQs2 en initial_interview
Qs2 en initial_interview
 
RDGB Corporate Profile
RDGB Corporate ProfileRDGB Corporate Profile
RDGB Corporate Profile
 
CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...
CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...
CEARSLEG Technologies | Digital Marketing | SMO, SMM, SEM, SEO | Singapore, I...
 
Business Analysis Training
Business Analysis Training Business Analysis Training
Business Analysis Training
 
Report on Dasborad & scorecard
Report on Dasborad & scorecardReport on Dasborad & scorecard
Report on Dasborad & scorecard
 
Green Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak Peek
Green Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak PeekGreen Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak Peek
Green Hat B2B Marketing Outlook Australia 2014 Sneak Peek
 
CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPER
CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPERCERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPER
CERTIFIED PERFORMANCE& COMPETENCY DEVELOPER
 
20 steps of success
20 steps of success20 steps of success
20 steps of success
 
Internet marketing plan
Internet marketing planInternet marketing plan
Internet marketing plan
 
Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness;
Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness; Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness;
Effectiveness of using Facebook on increasing the brand awareness;
 
A Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar Fino
A Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar FinoA Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar Fino
A Service Improvement Plan For The Local Catering Bar Fino
 
ISO_6
ISO_6ISO_6
ISO_6
 
ISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGN
ISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGNISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGN
ISTM 5900 CHARITY AND LOVE DATABASE DESIGN
 
Business Plan [Click here and type your business na
 Business Plan [Click here and type your business na Business Plan [Click here and type your business na
Business Plan [Click here and type your business na
 
Cmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.com
Cmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.comCmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.com
Cmgt 557 academic adviser ....tutorialrank.com
 

Recently uploaded

Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxLigayaBacuel1
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptxPlanning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
Planning a health career 4th Quarter.pptx
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 

Strategy cdc - december CIM ASSIGNMENTS

  • 1. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 1 2 CIM Membership Number: Module Title: Level: Accredited Study Centre: Candidate Declaration: “I confirm that I have applied, to all tasks, the CIM policies relating to (please tick relevant boxes to confirm): • Page/Word count* □ • Plagiarism □ • Collusion □ *dependant on the requirements of the brief. This assignment/project is the result of my own independent work/investigation except where otherwise stated. All other sources are referenced, and a bibliography is appended. The work submitted has not been previously accepted in substance for any other award and has been submitted in accordance with the set template requirements. I further confirm that I have not shared my work with other candidates”. Tick to confirm □ I hereby give consent for this assignment/project, if accepted, to be used by CIM for the dissemination of best practice and, or, other appropriate purposes, on the understanding that the assignment/project is anonymised. Tick here to opt out □ 40028146 Corporate Digital Communication Strategy College of Business (Pvt) Limited, Sri Lanka CIM Level 7: Postgraduate Diploma in Professional Marketing
  • 2. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 2 Format and Presentation Have you included the module title, assessment session and your CIM membership number in the header of each page? Has the page count for each task been adhered to? Have you spell checked your work and carried out a final proof read? Have tables/diagrams/images been made context-specific and numbered/labelled accordingly? Has Harvard Referencing been followed and used as required? Are all appendices clearly labelled and relevant to the assessment requirement? Has a bibliography been included (where required)? Are page numbers correct and tasks clearly identified? Have you carried out final formatting checks i.e. page numbering, page breaks, labelling of tasks, numbering/labelling of tables / appendices etc.
  • 3. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 3 The Future.Today.
  • 4. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 4 TABLE OF FIGURES.................................................................................................................................................5 TABLE OF TABLES...................................................................................................................................................5 TASK 01: REPORT .................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 ORGANISATION NAME AND BACKGROUND...................................................................................................7 1.1.1 Type of organization..........................................................................................................................................7 1.1.2 Size of the organisation .....................................................................................................................................7 1.1.3 Customer base (B2C/B2B) .................................................................................................................................7 1.1.4 Products and services ........................................................................................................................................7 1.1.5 Main Competitors analysis ................................................................................................................................7 1.2 EVALUATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS ON STAKEHOLDERS ........................................................................8 1.3 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY TO IMPROVE LOYALTY.............................................................................9 1.3.1 Where Dialog is at present ................................................................................................................................9 1.3.2 What customers want .....................................................................................................................................10 1.3.3 What customers want – Where dialog is = Variance .......................................................................................10 1.3.4 Strategy: improve digital engagement and loyalty..........................................................................................10 1.3.6 Measure and monitor outcome.......................................................................................................................12 1.3.7 Expected outcome/ Conclusion.......................................................................................................................12 TASK 02: BRIEF REPORT ...................................................................................................... 13 2.1 APPROPRIATE TOOLS TO MANAGE CORPORATE REPUTATION...................................................................... 14 2.1.1 Choosing the right tool ....................................................................................................................................14 2.2 CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR DIALOG ................................................................... 15 2.3 OUTLINE STRATEGY FOR MONITORING AND MEASURING DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS............................... 16 2.3.1 Strategic recommendation: Social media listening..........................................................................................17 2.3.2 Operational and Financial impact....................................................................................................................17 2.3.3 Expected outcome/ conclusion .......................................................................................................................17 TASK 03 .............................................................................................................................. 18 3.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE, IDENTITY AND REPUTATION EVALUATION............................ 19 3.1.1 Corporate brands.............................................................................................................................................19 3.1.2 Corporate image..............................................................................................................................................19 3.1.3 Corporate identity ...........................................................................................................................................19 3.1.4 Corporate reputation.......................................................................................................................................20 3.1.5 The relationship...............................................................................................................................................20 3.2 EVALUATION OF DIALOGS’ CORPORATE CHARACTER .................................................................................. 21 3.2.1 Positioning map analysis..................................................................................................................................21 3.2.2 Corporate character evaluation using brand audit (Anx9 – personality).........................................................21 3.2.3 Corporate character, brand equity and customer loyalty .....................................................................................21 3.3 GAP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE AND IDENTITY FOR DIALOG...................................................................22 3.3.1 Revealing identities .........................................................................................................................................22 3.3.2 Examine ...........................................................................................................................................................22 3.3.3 Diagnose and rectify ........................................................................................................................................23 ANNEXURE........................................................................................................................ 24 ANNEXURE 1 – PESTEL ANALYSIS ..............................................................................................................................24 ANNEXURE 2 – DIALOG COMPETITOR ANALYSIS.......................................................................................................26 ANNEXURE 3 – DETAILED CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION.............................................................................................26 ANNEXURE 4 – DIALOG’S CUSTOMER PERSONA FOR PREPAID & POST-PAID SEGMENTS..........................................27 ANNEXURE 4 – CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAP ...............................................................................................................27 ANNEXURE 5 – AR IN RETAIL....................................................................................................................................28 ANNEXURE 6 – MENDELOW’S MATRIX .....................................................................................................................28 ANNEXURE 7 – DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS............................................28 ANNEXURE 8 – VALUE CHAIN ...................................................................................................................................29 ANNEXURE 9 – PERSONALITY AUDIT........................................................................................................................30 BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................... 31
  • 5. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 5 TABLE OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: CORE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO ...........................................................................................................................7 FIGURE 2: COMPETITORS OF DIALOG..............................................................................................................................7 FIGURE 3: INDUSTRY MARKET SHARE (FIRST CAPITAL, 2016) .............................................................................................7 FIGURE 4: CORPORATE COMMS. MODEL ADAPTED FROM FROMBRUN, 2007 ........................................................................9 FIGURE 5: DIALOG CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAP...................................................................................................................9 FIGURE 6: ELEMENTS OF INFLUENTIAL COMMS (GARTNER INC.).........................................................................................10 FIGURE 7: REVISED ECSI MODEL ADAPTED FROM (RESEARCHGATE) ..................................................................................11 FIGURE 8: DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS MODEL (WESTMINSTER CITY COUCIL, 2011)............................................................16 FIGURE 9: LISTENING PROGRAM FRAMEWORK (HEMANN & BURBARY, N.D.)......................................................................16 FIGURE 10: 2018 GLOBAL REPTRAK TOP 5 (REPTRAK, 2018) .........................................................................................19 FIGURE 11: NIKE IDENTITY .........................................................................................................................................19 FIGURE 12: CORPORATE REPUTATION, IMAGE AND IDENTITY (ADAPTED FROM TANKOVIĆ)....................................................20 FIGURE 14: POSITIONING MAP FOR DIALOG AND COMPETITORS........................................................................................21 FIGURE 13: PERSONALITY AUDIT .................................................................................................................................21 FIGURE 15: REPTRAK REPORT .....................................................................................................................................23 TABLE OF TABLES TABLE 1: DIALOG AXIATA INSIGHTS (DIALOG AXIATA PLC, 2018).......................................................................................7 TABLE 2: CUSTOMER BASE (DIALOG AXIATA)...................................................................................................................7 TABLE 3 DIALOG'S CORE SERVICE PORTFOLIO ..................................................................................................................7 TABLE 4: STAKEHOLDER COMMS EVALUATION..................................................................................................................8 TABLE 5: EVALUATING CRM TOOLS .............................................................................................................................14 TABLE 6: DIALOGS READINESS TO IMPLEMENT CRM TOOLS..............................................................................................15 TABLE 7: BRAND EQUITY ANALYSIS FOR DIALOG .............................................................................................................21 TABLE 8: ACID TEST FOR DIALOG ................................................................................................................................22 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS IC Internal communications Comms. Communications Digicoms. Digital communications API Application programming interface CR Corporate Reputation CC Corporate Communications
  • 6. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 6 TASK 01: REPORT Tasks 1.B to 1.C: 1850 words TITLE: REVIEWING DIALOGS’ DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT TO: THE BOARD AUTHOR: ROBYN RIHANNA DATE: 5TH SEPTEMEBER 2018
  • 7. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 7 1.1 ORGANISATION NAME AND BACKGROUND 1.1.1 TYPE OF ORGANIZATION Dialog Axiata PLC, is a profit motivated subsidiary of the Axiata Group Berhad. The group owns 83.32% of the shares of the telecommunications giant. Dialog operates as Sri Lanka’s largest and fastest growing mobile telecommunications network. The Company is one of the largest listed companies on the Colombo Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalisation. Dialog, is also Sri Lanka’s largest Foreign Direct Investor (FDI) with investments totalling USD 2.3 Bn. (Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018) Dialog is also the second most valued brand in Sri Lanka closely behind BOC. (Daily FT, 2017) 1.1.2 SIZE OF THE ORGANISATION 1.1.3 CUSTOMER BASE (B2C/B2B) Depicted in table 2 is the customer base of Dialog. 90% of the 12.7 million is made up by the prepaid customer segment. Dialog’s altered marketing strategy is said to be focused in establishing itself as a key player in the internet service provider (Wi-Fi & mobile data) market as well. (Balasooriya, 2018) Dialog’s key customer segments have been further analysed Appendix 1 and 2. 1.1.4 PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Dialog being the market leader in the telco industry serves both B2B and B2C connected customers with a range of products and services. Key products & services offered are listed out in figure 1 and table 3. The most used Dialog product is “Mobile Services and Plans”, simply owing to brand popularity and Dialog’s vast island wide coverage. (Balasooriya) Dialog has established itself as leader in the industry by providing key innovative and up to date services to its customers such as 4G and 5G network connections etc. Ez–cash, is an e–money transfer tool has revolutionised customer convenience. Doc990, wOw.lk and the mobile insurance services provided by Dialog are all successful acquisitions made within the past 5 years to expand its services (Balasooriya) 1.1.5 MAIN COMPETITORS ANALYSIS Dialog’s key competitors are Mobitel, Airtel, Hutch and Etisalat. Mobitel, the mobile arm of state owned telco, Sri Lanka telecom, is the company that Dialog has been closely compared to within the industry over the years. However, due to its inability to keep up with the changing technology and ineffective implementation of signal coverage to the market, Dialog has managed to continuously remain two steps ahead of Mobitel. Etisalat and Hutch have recently joined hands to operate under one brand in Sri Lanka to gain more market leverage. Brand value of Dialog 34.1 Billion LKR Revenue Growth Rate 9% Profit for the year ended 2017 10.8 Billion LKR Market Capitalisation 115.6 billion LKR Revenue for the year ended 2017 94.2 Billion LKR Number of employees 3,269 permanent staff Table 1: Dialog Axiata Insights (Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018) Overall customer base to 12.7 million Post-paid customers 1,299,322 Prepaid customers 11,498,058 Table 2: Customer Base (Dialog Axiata) Table 3 Dialog's Core Service Portfolio Key Services Ez–cash 3 million subscribers Doc990 125,000 registered Dialog Genie 300,000 registered wOw.lk 15,000 products and services Dialog Self-care 1.3 million downloads Mobile insurance 3.4 million customers Dialog Television Fixed Lines Mobile Plans Home Broadband Figure 1: Core Product Portfolio Figure 2: Competitors of Dialog Etisalat, Hutch & Airtel Mobitel Dialog Dialog Market Share: 42% 33.80% 24.20% Figure 3: Industry Market share (First Capital, 2016)
  • 8. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 8 1.2 EVALUATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS ON STAKEHOLDERS Frombrun noted “Corporate reputation (CR) as a company status among employees and external stakeholders compared to its rivals” to establish the relationship between CR and stakeholders (Frombrun, 1996) Corporate comms (CC) is vital to maintain CR as companies that are highly effective at communication both internal and external are 1.7 times as likely to outperform their peers (Hubspot, n.d.) Changing communication needs of each stakeholder and the need for personalisation has resulted in “more and more companies using internet to communicate and personalise the information exchange” (Gershon, 2016) To analyse how Dialog fairs with the above comments made the key stakeholders and respective key communication needs have been analysed below. 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Moderate 4 Good 5 Very good Ann.6 Communication needs Tools currently used Rating Gap analysis Employee: Middle & low level Interest: High / Power: Low Performance comms: 82% of employees appreciate positive and negative feedback Invalid source specified. Connected workplace: Internal social media is growing in areas like collaboration, knowledge sharing (Hubspot, n.d.) • WhatsApp groups • Team meetings • Annual survey • Gamification • Online training tools 4/5 Biggest challenge for internal comms, by a margin at 64%, is the sheer “volume of communications” flowing through. (Hubspot) When reviewed Dialog IC is good and could be further improved. In-terms of review focused communications, Dialog lacks which results in limited employee engagement. Dialog also does not use an internal social-media tool atm. To close the gap in internal comms. technologies such as video and internal social-networking are noted to be the upcoming tools. (Hubspot) Overall, improving Digital channels while parallelly maintaining certain traditional channels should be the focus of Dialog for better IC as customers are currently more tech savvy. Customers: B2B/B2C Interest: High / Power: High Personalised comms: 1 in 5 customers are willing to pay 20% premium for personalisation. (Deloitte) Authenticity comms: 86% users say authentic comms are vital in deciding brands. (SocialMediaToday) Transparency comms: 81% said they will sample a brand's range of products if they were comfortable with its degree of transparency. (Inc.) • TV ads • Promotions • Sponsorships • Website • Selfcare app • Social media comms 3/5 Customer privacy & transparency is a comm. need and Dialog has taken steps to maintain complete security (Dialog Sustainability) but the communication regarding this is at a bare min. Customers are also reluctant to try out new products such as Genie due to the lack of transparency comms regarding products. Lack of CSR comms depicts the lack of authenticity in Dialogs brand character. Dialog conducts more than 5 major CSR projects annually, Dialog can connect better with customers by bringing out some genuine comms. to improve loyalty 57% of customers willing to share personal content for personalisation (Salesforce). However, to gather this info. strong two-way communication is needed. Dialog can focus on social- media for this purpose. Dialog should primarily focus more on existing social-media channels to improve corporate comms. Smartphone penetration reaches 82% globally which is a clear indication for Digital channels over traditional Shareholders Interest: High / Power: High Performance comms: Investors require information regarding the rate of ROI (Advantexe) Corporate reputation comms: A strong positive reputation among stakeholders across multiple categories will result in a strong positive reputation for the company overall (Harvard Business review, 2007) • AGMs • Board meetings • E-mails • Annual reports • Conference calls 2/5 Dialogs shareholders are mostly internationally based, and shareholders are generally senior position holders and their usage behaviour is different therefore, it is paramount to have a common digital platform apart from social-media etc. to gather their insights. Shareholders not only have finances but also valuable industry expertise to share to support growth. 84% of adults use phones during working hours (Deloitte, 2018), therefore a mobile friendly platform is ideal. This could not only act as an expertise sharing platform but also a channel to learn about shareholders better. The channels for this stakeholder should be digital partnered up with traditional tools like annual reports etc. Table 4: Stakeholder comms evaluation Current comms. rating method
  • 9. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 9 1.3 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY TO IMPROVE LOYALTY For this strategy the above model was augmented with few key sectors that will make up the external/ internal comms. As Frombrun elaborates regarding the above model, corporate communications build the perception for key stakeholders by influencing strategy identity and brand which in turn will build corporate reputation. Lourerio then draws the relationship between CR and loyalty by stating the way customer perceive a brands’ reputation may influence brand loyalty differently (Loureiro, 2017). Owing to these statements it can be concluded that CC has a direct relationship with CR which impacts customer loyalty. 1.3.1 WHERE DIALOG IS AT PRESENT Before progressing into a strategy, it is vital to understand the current Digital communications situation. Presented below is the customer journey of Dialog. Accordingly, the key digital touch points customers interact with Dialog are: online ads, social ads, website inquiries, reviews, community forum, social-media and blogs. Customers experience (CE) is primarily strong in traditional touch points such as promotional events, community forums, blogs etc. However, it severely slows down in digital platforms especially in the retention/ loyalty phase. This is due to the lack of content that will really communicate and engage with the customer base. Digital comms Internal comms Strategic comms Figure 4: Corporate comms. model adapted from Frombrun, 2007 Figure 5: Dialog customer journey map
  • 10. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 10 1.3.2 WHAT CUSTOMERS WANT As identified in 1.B, amongst all customer comm needs, personalised, authentic and transparent comms are the most important factors. Currently all 3 of these comm needs are addressed at a very basic level, however for customer retention and loyalty Dialog needs to communicate better with its customers on all digital platforms. 1.3.3 WHAT CUSTOMERS WANT – WHERE DIALOG IS = VARIANCE The advantage is that the main touch points excluding customer service at the retention stage are digital, clearly indicating that Dialog has identified the shift in behaviour and adapted accordingly. However, having noticed the need to communicate stronger with its digital channels being the requirement of customers combined with brand communication requirements also changing, an underutilisation of the resources was identified in how the existing resources are used to create an exemplary digital experience to facilitate customer loyalty. Dialog has a strong social-media subscriber base: 60k Instagram followers/ 2.3 Million Facebook page likes etc., yet the content shared on the same to actively enhance customer experience is very low. Customers are 23% more likely to business with a company that they can interact with on a social media platform (Accenture, n.d.) Dialog also has different social-media channels sharing content regarding products, which leads to the lack of synergy within the organisations’ social-media channels as 65% find it frustrating when they’re presented with inconsistent experience through different channels. Further, Dialog has almost entirely neglected engaging through other touchpoints such as the selfcare app and customer service; two areas where the customer connects with the organisation post purchase, two areas which are absolutely vital for customer retention. 1.3.4 STRATEGY: IMPROVE DIGITAL ENGAGEMENT AND LOYALTY With the customer needs analysed, the resources available analysed and the variance between the two analysed the following digital communications strategy was developed and is recommended. “Sri Lanka is no longer a mobile first market but a mobile ONLY market” To achieve the overarching strategy of improved loyalty through communication, Dialogs will take up 2 main sub-strategies of corporate comms. Each will have a separate channel-based and content-based strategy which will be based on fulfilling the 3 key elements of comms from Gartner (Fig.5) 1. Personalised comms // Selfcare app Strategic analysis & recommendation The importance of personalised solutions for customers was briefly identified in 1.B. Personalised marketing involves knowing more and more about the particular interest and buying habits one’s customers (Gershon, 2016). Tesco owned coffee shop chain, Harris + Hoole, personalised its customer coffee purchase journey to encourage more loyal patrons. The chain realised that coffee as a product Figure 6: Elements of influential comms (Gartner Inc.)
  • 11. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 11 has a fairly crowded marketplace and therefore used their mobile app to give a free cup of coffee to every 6 purchases through the app. Customers don’t need a loyalty card as employees are made aware of the free cup of coffee due so the experience is completely hassle free (Marketing Week, 2015) A similar theory strategy will applied to the Dialog selfcare app. As the telco industry is more competitive on a daily, personalised communication through the app will really drive loyalty as 45% stated that a better service via mobile would influence their decision to switch. Operational impact • Selfcare app will no longer be just a service provider but rather also a communication tool • Outcome will be reviewed every 3 months and correctives implemented immediately • In the long run an AI chatbot will be introduced to encourage two-way communications • Will improve loyalty by leveraging on customisation need • Will develop a personal bond between each individual and Dialog 2. Transparent and authentic communications // Social media Strategic analysis & recommendation The second sub-strategy for communication will be based on transparent and authentic comms as identified in 1.B. The extended ECSI model (Fig.5) from ResearchGate depicts the link as to how communication links to trust and trust to loyalty. Trust can only be built over time through transparent and authentic communication. This model also depicts how when expectations are met through strong experiences, it leads to satisfaction and then loyalty. Transparent comms are vital to improve customer experience as consumers want more details about the product before purchasing. Lack of product knowledge was identified as a key driver of disengaged customers in 1.B. 56% said that additional product information inspires more trust in a given brand (Inc., n.d.) This lack leads to unsureness and fear of purchase. The authenticity of information provided was also noted in 1.B as an important factor. Authentic information cannot however be neither faked nor bought by organisations as customers can differentiate inauthentic content and they also place limited trust on influencers and maximum on family members. (SocialMediaToday). Dialogs strong social media base will be leveraged upon to accomplish this sub strategy. Operational impact • Social media will be the channel for product information • Will capitalise on user behavioural shift towards social media • Outcome will be reviewed through channel insights separately for every campaign • Social media channels will be used a two-way comms platform in the long run • Will improve loyalty by improving the experience through more transparency and authenticity Figure 7: Revised ECSI model adapted from (ResearchGate)
  • 12. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 12 1.3.6 MEASURE AND MONITOR OUTCOME Dialog should look at corporate reputation management tools such as Hootsuite, Crazy Egg, Google analytics, Woopra etc. to measure and monitor the channel strategy. The content strategy will be reviewed corresponding to respective strategy time frames. 1.3.7 EXPECTED OUTCOME/ CONCLUSION The above strategy is expected to capitalise on customer change in behaviour i.e. shift to social-media platforms and to eradicate underutilisation of Dialog earned media resources. On the customers side this will improve social-media engagement, resolve the key communication issues identified and create value and experience which in turn will create loyalty and rectify the damage on brand reputation.
  • 13. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 13 TASK 02: BRIEF REPORT Tasks 2.A to 2.C: 1742 words TITLE: REVIEWING DIALOGS’ CURRENT APPROACH TO MONITORING AND MEASURING CORPORATE DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS TO: SENIOR MARKETING TEAM AUTHOR: ROBYN RIHANNA DATE: 5TH SEPTEMEBER 2018
  • 14. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 14 2.1 APPROPRIATE TOOLS TO MANAGE CORPORATE REPUTATION “Tools make the data collection process easier and give an analyst a jumpstart on providing actionable insights. They also provide a way to scale data collection and insights across a large company” (Hemann & Burbary, n.d.). 2.1.1 CHOOSING THE RIGHT TOOL There are myriad of tools available to manage corporate reputation. Dialog mainly focuses on Facebook, Instagram and the Dialog website as its main channels to manage its corporate reputation. Based on the brief analysis in ann.7 the 2 following tools have been evaluated for its effectiveness on criteria derived from Digital Marketing Analytics (Hemann & Burbary, n.d.) . Primary features required for a reputation management tool to be effective are the data captured, ability to compare and contrast historical data and the physical representation through robust and up to date dashboard. Hootsuite and Woopra are successful in all 3 areas ensuring high effectiveness. Tool Hootsuite Ratting Data captured Full version of the content is captured and categorized to various categories such as positive, negative comments etc. Hootsuite also has a strong data source integration from various platforms and channels. 4/5 Spam prevention Has the capability to filter all the noise and differentiate from valuable insights 4/5 Platforms monitored Primarily monitors Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google+, Instagram, WordPress, YouTube and has access to 100+ other partner apps. It is not possible to analyse the website or import CRM tool data into Hootsuite. 5/5 Cost 30-day free trial is available. After which the product can be a bit on the pricey side when buying better features 2/5 Mobile friendly Mobile application is available. However, few bugs have been identified for Instagram users. (Google Play) 3/5 Historical data Products like SentiOne are stronger in this sector with data from even before you sign up, but Hootsuite does a decent job by keeping data stored to compare and contrast results. 4/5 Functional workflow Fairly strong in this sector as reports can be shared amongst teams. Further Hootsuite also monitors team performance such as first responders, time taken etc. 5/5 Robust dashboards Hootsuite is strong with more data than Facebook and IG insights and traceable links etc. However, Hootsuite lacks heatmaps and scroll maps to give the complete picture of user behaviour. 4/5 35/ 45 Tool Woopra Rating Data captured Woopra mainly focuses on website analytics limiting its channels. However, FAQs, feedbacks etc. is thoroughly analysed to generate sentiment analysis insights. 4/5 Spam prevention Feedback is the only form of spam from customers which is analysed properly. Insights are goal based and can be customised to prevent data overflow. 4/5 Platforms monitored Primarily monitors the organisation website. Woopra can also provide analytics for a Mobile application. Further Woopra provides the feature to be integrated with CRM tools such as Salesforce, Hubspot giving it access to market insights, industry details et. which helps it compare current industry to organisational standards. 5/5 Cost Fremium version is available. However, the premium product is pricey 4/5 Mobile friendly Does not provide a mobile app which is a setback with this tool due to lack of inter-device usability. 1/5 Historical data A strong sector of Woopra, where past reports can be compared with present ones to identify change in user patterns. Woopra also suggests changes to be made to improve based on these patterns 5/5 Functional workflow Woopra enables other departments to be more autonomous than ever before. Reports can be shared easily with only the specific required details. 4/5 Robust dashboards One of the best in the industry with real time dashboard updates and notifications and one of the very few tools for mobile application monitoring. 4/5 34/ 45 Table 5: Evaluating CRM tools Measure Monitor
  • 15. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 15 2.2 CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR DIALOG Tools can be effective but if they don’t fit the organisations’ needs, customer segment, industry etc. it is redundant to spend obscene amount of money and time to gather insights that can never be used. To analyse how Hootsuite and Woopra really fit in the context of Dialog, the following evaluation has been conducted adapted from the Deloitte: Digital future readiness checklist (Deloitte, 2017), Evaluation criteria: Structure Rating Appraisal Promote the search for new and innovative solutions 4/5 Dialog engages in corporate venturing, uses open business models, promotes internal entrepreneurial thinking and takes several other steps to encourage creative solutions. This creates a culture to integrate the new tools with ease within the organisation. Agility and flexibility 3/5 Dialog is a big organisation, therefore being agile and flexible is a challenge, however a strong change management mechanism and flat organisational structure makes it eases the challenge out. Both tools are extremely agile and flexible to meet the changes in the environment, Dialog will have to step up to meet these standards. Right methods to measure 3/5 The monitoring and measuring is done well but inconsistently thus far leading to lack of synergy. Not all departments use a similar integrated tool to audit performance. Therefore, Hootsuite and Woopra tools will be an essential for Dialog in the changing environment. Maturity 4/5 Hootsuite & Woopra were both founded in 2008 and have lasted in the analytics business for a decade to date. The applications have constantly updated and evolved to provide better solutions to its customers. Its maturity is suitable for Dialog as the algorithms and processes are upgraded to provide a customised solution to its customers. The applications are also, through experience, strong in ridding unnecessary data to only provide valuable insights that are of international standards. Evaluation criteria: Culture Rating Evaluation Application of cultural values 3/5 The importance of value application is embedded into the employees. Dialog also conducts several sessions to re-instil the brand values within its work environment. Values such as “champions of change” will be key supportive factors in adapting to the new reputation management tools. Does it support new solutions and innovation 4/5 Values and culture within Dialog supports innovation and new tech-based solutions to enhance customer experience. The culture for this support is mainly trickles down from the strong and adaptive top management. Evaluation criteria: Employee Rating Evaluation Employee readiness and skill development 3/5 In terms of skill development, with the digital era coming in strongly middle and top-level employees are trained to cope with these changes through change and innovation which will strongly support the tool adaption. However, the operational employees sometimes lack this broad thinking pattern which Dialog might need to rectify to successfully implement the tools. Evaluation criteria: Digital Env. Rating Evaluation Env. that promotes growth 4/5 Dialog is a partnership driven organisation and is an organisation looking to achieve growth. The same strategy is applicable when coming into agreement with organisations like Hootsuite & Woopra. Woopra is also integrated to Salesforce and Hubspot which will be strategic alliances to improve customer engagement and loyalty in the long run. Improvement/ risk management 4/5 Continuous improvement and customisation of these tools are vital to adapt to them efficiently. Dialog being a telco already has strong security systems in place to prevent a data breach. Topping that up with the security that comes with these two tools will also be an added benefit. Table 6: Dialogs readiness to implement CRM tools
  • 16. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 16 2.3 OUTLINE STRATEGY FOR MONITORING AND MEASURING DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Once these tools have been integrated into the processes of Dialog to monitor their respective channels, it is paramount to identify which areas need to be measured in order to effectively monitor and improve. According to Hemann, it is important to measure and monitor digital communications as amongst many other things it will support Dialog to analyse its reputation, message resonance, brand development and also advertising/ promotional performance. (Hemann & Burbary, n.d.) Presented below is a digital communications model. The focus of this strategy however, will be on the last 2 stages; monitoring and measuring and customer insights. A thorough analysis of effectiveness of the two tools recommended, to manage the corporate reputation of Dialog, Hootsuite & Woopra, was conducted in 2.1. Following that an appraisal of Dialogs ability to adapt these two tools was carried out in 2.2. Owing to the above, it was understood that these two tools perfectly fit the needs and the ability of Dialog. Based on the same an implementation strategy to monitor and measure corporate reputation of Dialog has been developed and recommended below, This strategy will follow the above listening program framework adapted from Hemann & Burbary. The tools will be used to measure and monitor corporate reputation in the following manner, • Hootsuite: Facebook and Instagram reputation management • Woopra: Website and mobile application reputation management Figure 8: Digital communications model (Westminster City Coucil, 2011) Figure 9: Listening program framework (Hemann & Burbary, n.d.)
  • 17. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 17 2.3.1 STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION: SOCIAL MEDIA LISTENING Key area monitored: CSR sentiments and relevant marcomms CRM tool: Hootsuite & Woopra Dialog has over the years carried out so many CSR projects, yet failed to get that point across to its customer base. 55% of consumers are willing to pay more for products from socially responsible companies (Double the donation, 2018). In a world where almost half of the population is on social media to share their opinions, wishes, and desires, all you need to do is to hear the voice of the customer. (SentiOne, n.d.). Social media listening goes well and beyond customer, it will also include what sentiments employees, stakeholders and other shareholders are sharing on social media regarding Dialog and its CSR. Several gaps in this regard were identified in 1.B. Acording to SentiOne, a brand can increase their activity rate by about 25% and decrease reaction time on social channels by 50 minutes in just a year of using online monitoring and reputation management platform (SentiOne, n.d.). Therefore, it is vital to monitor and measure the performance of such forms of authentic communications. 2.3.2 OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL IMPACT 1. Hootsuite will measure customer engagement on CSR comms 2. Woopra will use Salesforce and Hubspot integration to generate industry insights to compare and improve based on 3. A team led by the marketing manager will overlook the CSR comms and monitor the CR results 4. A total budget of 1 million will be allocated for this strategy including integrating the tools 2.3.3 EXPECTED OUTCOME/ CONCLUSION This strategy is expected to improve the standard at which the corporate reputation is measured at Dialog. Further, this strategy is expected to address how a key influencer of Dialogs corporate reputation; CSR comms, will be measured to enhance customer experience.
  • 18. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 18 TASK 03 Tasks 3.A to 3.C: 1759 words
  • 19. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 19 3.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE, IDENTITY AND REPUTATION EVALUATION 3.1.1 CORPORATE BRANDS According to 2018 Rep Trak top 100 rankings and pulse scores “Rolex” is in the first place, “Lego” is in the second place, and “Google” is in the third place. It can be identified that these successful corporate brands have some relationship with corporate image and identity that has ultimately driven them to a better corporate reputation. A corporate brand serves to describe an organization as a whole. Its aim is to create a consistent corporate image through the interplay of corporate strategy, business activity, and brand stylistics.. It is irrelevant whether the company is a single brand company (e.g. Apple) or a multi brand company (e.g. Unilever). The employer brand is subjugated to the corporate brand. (Business Insider, 2018) Corporate brands can be altered in the long run, however to do this, the organisation strategy needs to shift and it also requires the communication, support and integration of the entire organisation. 3.1.2 CORPORATE IMAGE An image is simply a reflection, similarly a corporate image is a reflection of what your organization is in the minds and eyes of customers. Kotler stated image as “overall impression produced in the minds of an organization's public” (Kotler, n.d.) 3.1.3 CORPORATE IDENTITY Identity refers to “the unique characteristics or corporate personality deeply embedded in the behaviour of the organization’s members which helps employees fully identify with the organization” (Balmer & Gray) The key objective of an organisation is to, in synergy, give strength to and further expand on the identity with focus on the corporate objectives. For example, Nike is famous sportswear brand not only for their products, but also for having one of the best commercial logos. The famous Nike swoosh is an example of how a logo can play a significant role in establishing a company’s identity, reputation and turning it into a reliable, reputable brand. Although underestimated in the beginning, the swoosh has become symbol of sporting culture. Nike logo is often called a “swoosh” meaning to the sound we hear when something rushes past us at high speed. (Logaster, 2018) Figure 11: Nike Identity Figure 10: 2018 Global RepTrak Top 5 (RepTrak, 2018)
  • 20. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 20 3.1.4 CORPORATE REPUTATION A good corporate reputation is vital for an organization to perform well. Around 40% of a companys’ market performance can be attributed to non-financial factors associated with its corporate reputation (CuttingEdgePR, 2016). A further analysis on reputation was done in task 1. 3.1.5 THE RELATIONSHIP Fig. 10 depicts the relationship between corporate image, identity and reputation in a nutshell. Accordingly corporate identity is a combination of the organisations strategic management combined with its attributes. Through various types of marcomms, orgcomms and mancomms the desired idenity is presented to the public which then converts to desired image. The external factors will then convert the desired identity to one single corporate image. This over time will become the corporate reputation. As Vella & Melewar stated sentiments similar: “Corporate identity is transmitted to various stakeholders who then formulate image that, in turn, form the basis for the company’s reputation“ (Vella & Melewar, 2008) A synergy between corporate reputation and identity is needed to build a strong corporate reputation. Based on the above discussion the relationship among above factors can be identified properly. Figure 12: Corporate reputation, Image and Identity (adapted from Tanković)
  • 21. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 21 3.2 EVALUATION OF DIALOGS’ CORPORATE CHARACTER 3.2.1 POSITIONING MAP ANALYSIS Chris fill states; “Personality is embodied in the way the organization carries out its business. Corporate personality is what an organization actually is” (Fill, 2002) For Dialog this would mean the corporate philosophy, culture and the strategic goals adopted by the management for the success of the organization. It was also identified through an IBM study that 53% say that character is a key influencer of brand success (IBM, n.d.) 3.2.2 CORPORATE CHARACTER EVALUATION USING BRAND AUDIT (ANX9 – PERSONALITY) 3.2.3 CORPORATE CHARACTER, BRAND EQUITY AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY “We want to achieve the best possible service quality” (Balasooriya, 2018). Dialog’s market position is close to that of competitor, Mobitel, but Dialog has a 30% of its customers are in the club vision (Balasooriya), which is a clear sign of loyalty due to its young and innovative positioning. However, when you’re on top you tend to not focus on growing further as indicated in the personality audit Mobitel is more informal and slightly more agreeable that Dialog is this leads to which give Mobitel the edge for loyalty as customers feel more comfortable. Dialog needs to focus on its strong asset base to rectify this and grow further to achieve the target position. The hindrance identified through the Figure 13: Positioning map for Dialog and competitors Brand salience Dialog as an organisation possesses a strong brand salience in the local telco industry as a mobile service provider due to its high product quality positioning. However, in terms of internet connections and TV, customers are more aware of Mobitel’s products and services as they are positioned better. Brand Meaning Brand performance The multinational has provided premium quality and affordable up to date technology products and also a vast areas coverage to its customer base with making the brand desirable. However, the lack of customer service hinders repeat purchase and loyalty. Brand imagery Customers perceive Dialog to be an innovative brand that has the most up to date service offerings and the best coverage in the country. The brand is also viewed as a “youth brand” which encourages loyalty. Brand response Brand judgement Dialogs product quality in the industry is high and they are judged as a very tech savvy, innovative providing high brand value compared to competitors. The brand has seen a significant drop in how much customers trust them to deliver. This again encourages loyalty, but the lack of trust contradicts the same. Brand feelings Dialogs brand name is considered to be young and trendy because of its fast-paced innovation capability. Dialog also manages to focus its marcomms to strongly communicate this young image to connect with youth. Brand resonance Limited in recent times due to customer dissatisfaction when it comes to resolving issues, handling queries etc. However due to its advanced offerings, customers continue to repeat purchase. Attitudinal attachment and active engagement with the brand can be seen within the “loyalty club” members however its limited otherwise. Table 7: Brand equity analysis for Dialog Young/ Trendy Old fashioned Youthfulness Value Quality focused Price focused 0 1 2 3 4 5 Agreeable Enterprise Competence Chic Ruthlessness Machismo Informality Dialog Mobitel Mobitel Airtel Dialogs target position Dialog Hutch Etisalat Figure 14: Personality Audit
  • 22. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 22 equity analysis is the lack of customer service which limits the quality and affects Dialogs target position as well. Dialog has managed to maintain customer loyalty through its service coverage, innovative products and desirable market positioning but Mobitel can simply reposition itself as a youth brand and cause an imminent threat to Dialog. 3.3 GAP BETWEEN CORPORATE IMAGE AND IDENTITY FOR DIALOG To identify the gap between corporate identity of Dialog a REDACID test was conducted based on several criteria covered in The Acid Test of Corporate Identity Management (Balmer, 1999) 3.3.1 REVEALING IDENTITIES 3.3.2 EXAMINE A The staff and management hold a strong set of values which are translated to the corporate image in a positive manner. The international principal support, the flat structure etc. have paved the way for this positive identity. Unsatisfactory service results in a bad image from the customers end. But as identified in 3.2 customer remain with Dialog due to the advanced product offering. C Stakeholders of Dialog have mixed opinions. Shareholders/employees/suppliers and customers/pressure groups share positive and negative opinions respectively. Positives outweigh the negatives because of Dialogs brand association with reputable individuals. Dialog fails to communicate with it’s for a perfect image due to its underutilization as identified in task1. I Dialogs ideal identity is a common ground between quality, cost and innovation. With global companies providing free services (GoWeeklyInsights) Dialog needs to look at cost for a better image. Innovation can be further improved to meet international standards as Dialog is the local leader. Service quality also needs improvement. D Dialog desired to be the undisputed leader in the provision of multi-sensory connectivity resulting always, in the empowerment and enrichment of Sri Lankan lives and enterprises (Dialog.lk) Customers prefer an identity which is known for its best service and youthfulness. Table 8: ACID test for Dialog The organizational values are inline but the operational applicability through customer service should improve to achieve the ideal identity for Dialog. Lack of communication leads to a misleading identity. Dialog fails to communicate its true self (CSR, Innovativeness etc.) Third parties such as press, and influencers don’t influence the identity due to brand disengagement. The actual identity has achieved 50% of the desired identity but to further achieve the target Dialog must improve customer service, pricing and certain other factors. The current reputation can be drastically improved through online channels and improved brand image. The ideal position is possible considering Dialogs capabilities/assets/ resources Dialog has a strong vision which exploits capabilities and market opportunities. External communication is far behind what is expected from a giant like Dialog. Underutilization of channels and badly managed content are the reasons for this variance A: Actual C: Communicated I: Ideal D: Desired
  • 23. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 23 3.3.3 DIAGNOSE AND RECTIFY Strategic recommendation: Collaboration to improve loyalty Purpose Get customers engaged with Dialog by conversing over social media about their ideas for new products and services to develop a bond through two-way communications Key issues addressed • Lack of informal lines of two-communication • Bad customer service • Underutilization of resources • Achieve the idea identity • Improve innovativeness Channel Social media – 21.6% of conversations on social media in 2017 were on products on services CRM tool Hootsuite Objectives To improve customer loyalty by 30% through social media by Dec/’19 How Collaborating with customers to create personalized, more customer centric products and services will enhance customer experience. Starbucks has experimented this strategy with MyStarbucksIdea and by 2018 MyStarbucksIdea had generated more than 150,000 ideas and the company had implemented 277 of those ideas which had immense success with loyalty, experience and new products as well. (Harvard Business School, 2015) (YouTube, 2010) A disruptive idea like a common platform for customer ideas and opinions will encourage customers to connect with Dialog over social media. The key is for Dialog to respond to these opinions and promptly and take necessary steps to keep the platform alive by implementing these ideas as well. Conclusion By adopting to the above strategy Dialog can engage with customers, improve loyalty and fix the variance between image and identity Figure 15: RepTrak report
  • 24. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 24 ANNEXURE Word count: 854 words ANNEXURE 1 – PESTEL ANALYSIS PESTEL Factor Implication Level of Importance O/T Political/ Technology Free Wi-Fi zones available in selected areas island wide (News.lk, n.d.) Dialog is the key service provider for the free Wi-Fi provided around the island, which in turn increases the revenue earned as well as the brand awareness. This also enables Dialog to increase customer base and penetrate the market even further. This indirectly supports Dialog to upsell other data related services. Low Opportunity Political/ Legal Largest foreign direct investor. up to 2.3Bn USD to support industrial growth (Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018) Dialog has invested over 1.9Bn USD on infrastructure facilities to improve the telecommunications industry. This includes towers and investments in related business ventures as well. All these investments together form a synergy and drive value for customers. High Opportunity Political/ Economical Taxes up to LKR 200,000 charged monthly per telecommunication tower (Daily Mirror, 2017) Dialog has over 4500 towers across Sri Lanka. The taxes charged per tower will be ultimately taxed upon the end consumer leading to an increase in mobile phone bill expenses. Even though, there is a reduction in indirect taxes the effect is still felt by the end customer. Dialog is left with no choice but to bear these taxes as the opportunity cost of cutting down coverage will cause irreparable damage High Threat Political/ Legal The effective indirect tax on data services reduced from 31.7% to 19.7% This had a positive impact as end customers were charged less due to the reduction of the indirect tax. Enabling them to invest in new services or spend more on existing. High Threat Economical/ Social Increase in GDP per capita from LKR 558,363 in 2016 compared to LKR. 522,355 recorded in 2015 (CBSL, 2017) This enables consumers to switch to smartphones and they are also able to purchase higher data packages and connections due to the increase in spendable income. Further customers are also exposed to technologies such as IoT, AR etc. as higher end phones can accommodate such features. Medium Opportunity
  • 25. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 25 Social Branded phones become a status symbol in society and increasing need for smartphones compared to other services as communication mediums (Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018) Branded phones such as iPhones, Samsung etc. are inbuilt with several useful day-to- day activities which by default inclines customers to purchase sims and value- added services. Low Opportunity Technology Connected lifestyles drive demand for mobile value- added services (ACI Worldwide, 2017) Value added services such as mobile banking, mobile appointments, mobile ticket booking etc. are becoming more popular among people and customers are always on the move which is a positive factor for dialog as they require mobile network connections. Convenience is a key driver of this consumer behavioural change and this change is enhanced by 5G broadband. Medium Opportunity Social/ Technology Accelerated growth in new applications due to the increased use of internet across households from 11.8% to 15.1% (Daily Mirror, 2017) Sri Lankan market is steadily evolving into technology and rural areas are also fairly equipped to support internet connections which Dialog can explore and grow in. High Opportunity Technological 4G LTE and 5G internet speeds (Dialog.lk, 2017) Dialog was the first telecommunications company in South Asia to provide 4G network services. Dialog has also taken the pioneering steps in providing customers with 5G connections as well which places Dialog well ahead of its local and international competitors. High Opportunity Technological Growth in IoT and AI sector paves way for new innovations to increase user experience (Daily FT, 2018) Dialog has taken into consideration the technological changes are taking place across the globe and are ready to face it. Partnering with the Orel cooperation recently manufactured its first Wi-Fi socket which works as a plug and use router. Dialog also launched Sri Lanka’s first AI based personal voice service skill for Amazon Alexa enabled device. High Opportunity
  • 26. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 26 ANNEXURE 2 – DIALOG COMPETITOR ANALYSIS Fixed Telecommunication Mobile Operators Broadband Services Direct to Home Satellite Broadcasting Services Sri lanka telecom plc Lanka bell limited Dialog broadband networks (pvt) ltd Hutchinson telecommunications lanka (pvt) ltd Etisalat lanka (pvt) ltd Dialog axiata plc Mobitel (pvt) ltd Dialog broadband networks (pvt) ltd Tata communications lanka ltd Bharti airtel lanka (pvt) ltd Hutchinson telecommunications lanka (pvt) ltd Etisalat lanka (pvt) ltd Dialog axiata plc Mobitel (pvt) ltd Dialog television (pvt) ltd Dish tv lanka (pvt) ltd Mtv channel (pvt.) Ltd Satis agency pvt. (ltd.) Us cable services (pvt) ltd. ANNEXURE 3 – DETAILED CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION Factors Prepaid segment Post-paid segment Dialog’s customer base breakdown 11,870,400 (Dialog Axiata, 2017) 1,339,863 (Dialog Axiata, 2017) Demographic Age 14 – 21 21 – 55 Occupation Primarily schooling or immediate school leavers/ job seekers/ First jobs Primarily Working a white-collar job Education Schooling/ Undergraduate Degree holders/ Masters/ Professionally qualified Geographic Density Mainly from the city of Colombo, suburbs, major cities and areas surrounding it Mainly from the city of Colombo, suburbs, major cities and areas surrounding it Psychographic Social Class Primarily consisting of the following social classes, C1 – Lower Middle C2 – Skilled working D – Working E – Those at the lowest level of subsistence Primarily consisting of the following social classes, A – Upper Middle B – Middle C1 – Lower Middle Lifestyle (VALS) Innovator, achiever Thinker, experiencers Personality Interested in being a successful businessman, highly motivated and tech savvy Well established in his job. Reads a lot of philosophical books and is looking to explore Behavioural Dialog for Brand usage level being high amongst peers/ Signal coverage/ Network speed Value added benefits/Signal coverage/ Network speed Requirements Good data plan for a competitive price Convenience/ Top notch service Usage Primarily consists of low to medium level users of voice calls that obtain reloads and top ups only when necessary. Heavy data usage Primarily consists of users with high calls and other service usage and high data/ internet usage Value Average reload sum of LKR 1000 a month Average bill amount LKR 2500 or above Pain points Slow loading webpages/ Does not prefer spending time calling hotlines for info. Slow loading webpages/ lack of 24x7x365 customer service Webography Forrester technographics Collectors, Joiners, Spectators, Inactives Creators, Critics, Collectors, Joiners Device Laptop and Phone Tablet, Mobile Uses mobile and data connection to Browse social media, read news, watch videos on YouTube, use messaging apps Read news and forums, check emails, browse social media and use messaging apps Internet usage level High Moderate Online preference Online > offline Online = offline
  • 27. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 27 ANNEXURE 4 – DIALOG’S CUSTOMER PERSONA FOR PREPAID & POST- PAID SEGMENTS ANNEXURE 4 – CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAP
  • 28. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 28 ANNEXURE 5 – AR IN RETAIL ANNEXURE 6 – MENDELOW’S MATRIX ANNEXURE 7 – DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND REPUTATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS Tool Main products Social networks supported Distinctive value Cost/ investment Overall Buffer - Publish - Reply - Analyze - Facebook - Twitter - LinkedIn - Google+ - Instagram - Pinterest - Clean and intuitive - Timely customer support - Useful content - $15/month - $99/month - $199/month - $399/month Hootsuite Amplify - Insights - Impact - Boosting - Facebook - Twitter - LinkedIn - Google+ - Instagram - Multiple feeds - Over 35 networ ks support - Bulk scheduling - $29/month - $129/month - $599/month - Enterprise pricing Interest Power High Low High Keep satisfied Regulators Key players Shareholders Customers Low Minimal effort General public Civil society orgs. Keep informed Suppliers Employees Media Retailers/ Distributors
  • 29. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 29 - WordPress - YouTube - 100+ partner app integrations Sprout Social - Analytics - Smart Inbox - Publishing tools - Social CRM - Facebook - Twitter - LinkedIn - Google+ - Instagram - Quality reports - Insightful data studies - $99/user/month - $149/user/month - $249 /user/month Agora Pulse - Social inbox - Publishing - Monitoring - Reports - CRM - Facebook content apps - Facebook - Twitter - LinkedIn - Google+ - Instagram - Affordability - Competitor benchmarking - Unlimited reports - $49/month - $99/month - $199/month - $299/month Sendible - Social inbox - Publishing and collaboration - Analytics - CRM - Listening - Facebook - Twitter - LinkedIn - Google+ - Instagram - Pinterest - WordPress - YouTube - Tumblr - Foursquare etc. - Impressive integrations like Canva - Automation apps - $29/month - $99/month - $199/month - $299/month - Enterprise pricing CoSchedule - Marketing calendar - Social campaigns - ReQueue - Facebook - Twitter - LinkedIn - Google+ - Instagram - Pinterest - WordPress - Tumblr - All-in-one marketing calendar - Intelligent resharing with ReQueue - $0 - 20/month - $40/month - $60/month - $210/month - $300/month - $1,200/month ANNEXURE 8 – VALUE CHAIN R&D/ Technology Dialog constantly focuses on innovations and technology in order to keep ahead of the competitors. A reliable study on both local and global trends/ technologies is done in order to gather intelligence for this. Margins HR Management Avg. training time for both middle management and executives are between 20-25 hours. These training programmes are conducted to constantly add value to the customer. Infrastructure Dialog has the resources and infrastructure required to constantly keep innovating. These infrastructures are gathered based on market intelligence of what the industry requires and how it will add customer value. Procurement As analysed in inbound, goods are purchased on market and customer demand. Inbound Logistics Operations Outbound Logistics Marketing & Sales Service • SIMs • Recharge Cards • Devices • Warehousing • Transmission Testing • Packaging • Distribution • Sales Channels • Dialog Outlets • Channel Launch • Products • Services • Digital Solutions • Value added services • Dialog Outlets • Contact Centre • Self-care / Website Outsourced raw materials and final prodcuts are purchased based on market conditions and studies conducted through market intelligence Sales channels are carefully analysed through customer intelligence. Competitor sales channels are also analysed to configure intensity of sales. Marketing techniques are constantly evaluated through market research. The resources used are also reviewed for efficiency. Port service touch points are deemed dissatisfactory at Dialog. However customer feedback of good value and volume is available.
  • 30. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 30 ANNEXURE 9 – PERSONALITY AUDIT Personality audit rating is based on LMD top 100 “Most respected companies” (LMD, 2018), annual report, sustainability report and internal inter Agreeable D M Enterprise D M Competence D M Chic D M Ruthlessness D M Machismo D M Informality D M Friendly 3 4 Cool 4 3 Reliable 4 4 Charming 3 2 Arrogant 3 2 Tough 3 2 Simple 3 4 Pleasant 3 3 Trendy 4 3 Secure 4 3 Stylish 4 3 Aggressive 4 2 Rugged 3 2 Easy going 2 3 Open 3 4 Imaginative 5 4 Hardworking 4 4 Elegant 4 3 Selfish 3 4 Straightforward 3 4 Up-to-date 5 4 Ambitious 4 4 Prestigious 2 2 Inward-looking 3 3 Concerned 4 4 Exciting 4 3 Achievement oriented 4 4 Exclusive 2 2 Authoritarian 2 2 Reassuring 4 3 Innovative 5 4 Leading 5 3 Refined 3 3 Controlling 4 3 Supportive 2 4 Extravert 4 3 Technical 5 4 Snobby 3 4 Agreeable 3 3 Daring 2 3 Corporate 4 3 Elitist 3 3 Honest 4 3 Sincere 3 3 Trustworthy 4 4 Socially 5 3 Responsible 3 4 Total 44 46 33 27 34 29 24 22 19 16 6 4 5 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 Agreeable Enterprise Competence Chic Ruthlessness Machismo Informality Dialog Mobitel
  • 31. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 31 BIBLIOGRAPHY Accenture, n.d. The digital customer, s.l.: s.n. ACI Worldwide, 2017. ACI Worldwide. [Online] Available at: https://www.aciworldwide.com/insights/expert-view/2017/august/how-connected- consumer-lifestyles-will-drive-forward-mobile-payments [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Advantexe, 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.advantexe.com/blog/wheres-my-money-what-shareholders-really-want- to-know [Accessed 12th Augusrt 2018]. Anon., 2013. Journal of World Business. s.l.:s.n. Aria Systems, n.d. The Rise of OTT, s.l.: s.n. as. n.d. [Film] s.l.: s.n. Balasooriya, L., 2018. Marketing Manager [Interview] (10th September 2018). Balmer, J. & Gray, E., n.d. Corporate identity and corporate communications: creating a competitive advantage, s.l.: s.n. Balmer, J. M. T., 1999. The Acid Test of Corporate Identity. s.l.:s.n. Brand Trust, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.brand-trust.de/en/glossary/corporate-brand.php Brand Trust, n.d. [Online] Available at: http://brandtrust.com/building-brand-loyalty-customer-communication/ [Accessed 20th October 2018]. Business Insider, 2017. Business Insider. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/the-native-ad-report-forecasts-2016-5?r=US&IR=T [Accessed 30th April 2018]. Business Insider, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/whatsapp-messages-tripled-facebook-acquisition- charts-2018-5 [Accessed 24th October 2018]. Cartesian, 2013. Over the top - Operator threat and opportunity, s.l.: s.n. CBSL, 2017. Central Bank of Sri Lanka, s.l.: s.n. CEO World Magazine, 2017. [Online] Available at: https://ceoworld.biz/2017/11/17/4-ways-to-use-communication-to-boost-customer- loyalty/ [Accessed 21st November 2018]. Cisco Systems Inc., 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-
  • 32. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 32 networking-index-vni/mobile-white-paper-c11-520862.html [Accessed 25th October 2018]. CoSchedule, n.d. CoSchedule. [Online] Available at: https://coschedule.com/blog/best-times-to-post-on-social-media/ [Accessed 12th June 2018]. CSR Hub, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.csrhub.com/CSR_and_sustainability_information/NIKE-Inc [Accessed 21st November 2018]. CuttingEdgePR, 2016. [Online] Available at: https://cuttingedgepr.com/free-articles/corporate-reputation-may-biggest-financial- asset/ [Accessed 21st November 2018]. Daily FT, 2016. Daily FT. [Online] Available at: http://www.ft.lk/article/571131/Taxing-a-nation%E2%80%99s-talk-time-%E2%80%93- Sri-Lankans-to-pay-over-49--tax-via-telcos-with-new-VAT-increase [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Daily FT, 2017. Daily FT. [Online] Available at: http://www.ft.lk/article/609744/Dialog-brand-rises-in-2017-Brand-Finance-table [Accessed 14th May 2018]. Daily FT, 2018. Daily FT. [Online] Available at: http://www.ft.lk/it-telecom-tech/Dialog-and-Orange-Electric-launch-first-IoT-Wi-Fi- socket-manufactured-in-Sri-Lanka/50-652764 [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Daily Mirror, 2017. Daily Mirror. [Online] Available at: http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Telecom-industry-continues-to-be-tax-magnet-- 140109.html [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Daily Mirror, 2017. Daily Mirror. [Online] Available at: http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Sri-Lanka-computer-ownership-falls-as-usage-of- smartphones-tabs-gains--126727.html [Accessed 24th April 2018]. David Court, 2015. Mckinsey & Company. [Online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/getting- big-impact-from-big-data [Accessed 24th May 2018]. Dedicated Media, n.d. Dedicated Media. [Online] Available at: http://www.dedicatedmedia.com/articles/the-power-of-native-advertising [Accessed 25th May 2018]. Deloitte, 2015. The Deloitte consumer review, s.l.: s.n. Deloitte, 2017. Digital future readiness, s.l.: s.n. Deloitte, 2017. Global Mobile Consumer Survey, s.l.: s.n. Deloitte, 2018. Global Mobile Consumer Survey, s.l.: s.n. Deloitte, n.d. Growing power of consumers, s.l.: s.n.
  • 33. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 33 Dialog Axiata PLC, 2018. Annual Report 2017, s.l.: s.n. Dialog Axiata, 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.dialog.lk/fact-sheet [Accessed 22 April 2017]. Dialog Sustainability, 2017. Dialog Sustainability Report, s.l.: s.n. Dialog.lk, 2017. Dialog. [Online] Available at: https://www.dialog.lk/dialog-axiata-trials-5g-for-the-first-time-in-south-asia/ [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Double the donation, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://doublethedonation.com/tips/why-corporate-social-responsibility-is-important/ [Accessed 12th November 2018]. DoubleClick, 2017. DoubleClick. [Online] Available at: https://www.doubleclickbygoogle.com/articles/saudi-telecom-increase-engagement- native-ads/ [Accessed 21st May 2018]. Drew Hendricks, 2014. Small Business Trends. [Online] Available at: https://smallbiztrends.com/2013/10/respond-to-customer-feedback-quickly.html [Accessed 6th May 2018]. Export.gov, 2017. Export.gov. [Online] Available at: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Sri-Lanka-Openness-to-Foreign-Investment [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Facebook, 2018. Facebook. [Online] Available at: https://www.facebook.com/dialog.lk/?ref=br_rs [Accessed 25th May 2018]. Fill, C., 2002. Marketing Communications. s.l.:s.n. First Capital, 2016. First Capital. [Online] Available at: http://www.firstcapital.lk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/DIAL-Corporate-Update-Hold- 06-06-161.pdf [Accessed 22nd April 2017]. Forrester, 2014. Marketing’s Big Leap, s.l.: s.n. Frombrun, C., 1996. Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image. s.l.:s.n. Frombrun, C., 2007. Essentials of corporate communications. s.l.:s.n. FutureM, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://futurumresearch.com/communication-changes-digital-transformation-2/ [Accessed 8th October 2018]. Gartner Inc., n.d. Building a Successful Strategic Plan for Communications, s.l.: s.n. Gershon, R., 2016. Digital Media and Innovation: Management and Design Strategies in Communication. s.l.:s.n. Google Play, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hootsuite.droid.full&hl=en_US&showAllReviews
  • 34. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 34 =true [Accessed 12th November 2018]. Google Trends, 2018. Google Trends. [Online] Available at: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?cat=13&date=today%201- m&geo=LK&q=Dialog,%2Fm%2F03c4jbs,Airtel [Accessed 10th June 2018]. GoWeeklyInsights, n.d. [Online] Available at: https://medium.com/go-weekly-blog/the-11-most-innovative-telecom-companies- 883fea69eaa7 [Accessed 3rd October 2018]. Growth Enabler, 2017. Market pulse report, Internet of Things, s.l.: s.n. GSMA Intelligence, 2018. The Mobile Economy 2018, s.l.: s.n. Harvard Business review, 2007. [Online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2007/02/reputation-and-its-risks [Accessed 2018]. Harvard Business School, 2015. Digital Initiative. [Online] Available at: https://digit.hbs.org/submission/my-starbucks-idea-crowdsourcing-for-customer- satisfaction-and-innovation/ [Accessed November 2018]. HelpScout, n.d. Help Scout. [Online] Available at: https://www.helpscout.net/75-customer-service-facts-quotes-statistics/ [Accessed 23rd May 2018]. Hemann, C. & Burbary, K., n.d. Digital Marketing Analytics: Making Sense of Consumer Data in a Digital World. s.l.:s.n. Hootsuite, 2018. Hootsuite. [Online] Available at: https://blog.hootsuite.com/social-media-advertising-stats/ [Accessed 11th June 2018]. Hootsuite, 2018. Sri Lanka digital landscape , s.l.: s.n. Hubspot, n.d. Delivering Effective Internal Communications, s.l.: s.n. Hubspot, n.d. Hubspot. [Online] Available at: https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/twitter-increase-clickthrough-rate [Accessed 20th June 2018]. Huffinton Post, 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/where-do-innovations-fail-in-an- organization_us_5963a08fe4b08f5c97d06b91 [Accessed 4th October 2018]. IBM, n.d. [Online] Available at: https://www.business2community.com/branding/what-is-your-corporate-character- 069211 [Accessed 2nd November 2018]. IBM, n.d. IBM. [Online] Available at: https://www.ibm.com/case-studies/f564662s01129s80 [Accessed 25th May 2018].
  • 35. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 35 IDG, 2015. IDG. [Online] Available at: https://www.idg.com/tools-for-marketers/big-data-and-analytics-the-big-picture- infographic/ [Accessed 25th May 2018]. Imtiaz, A., 2018. Key Account Manager [Interview] (15th October 2018). Inc., n.d. [Online] Available at: https://www.inc.com/kenny-kline/new-study-reveals-just-how-important-brand- transparency-really-is.html [Accessed 5th November 2018]. International Journal of Scientific Research, 2017. Chatbot for Business Organization : Utility, Processes and Significance, s.l.: s.n. Invesp, n.d. Invesp. [Online] Available at: https://www.invespcro.com/blog/customer-acquisition-retention/ [Accessed 10th May 2018]. Kotler, P., n.d. A Framework for Marketing Image Marketing Image Management. s.l.:s.n. LMD, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://lmd.lk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ATTRIBUTE1.jpg [Accessed 12th November 2018]. Logaster, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.logaster.com/blog/best-worst-logos/ [Accessed 20th November 2018]. Loureiro, S. M., 2017. The effect of corporate brand reputation on brand attachment and brand loyalty. Marie Page, 2011. Smart Insights. [Online] Available at: https://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media- strategy/segment-social-media/ [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Marketing Week, 2015. [Online] Available at: https://www.marketingweek.com/2015/02/05/using-personalisation-to-transform- loyalty-offerings/ [Accessed 3rd November 2018]. Marketing Week, 2017. Marketing Week. [Online] Available at: https://www.marketingweek.com/2017/05/18/how-adidas-just-eat-and-htc-are-using- chatbots/ [Accessed 23rd May 2018]. Mckinsey & Company, n.d. Mckinsey & Company. [Online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/how- companies-are-using-big-data-and-analytics [Accessed 21st May 2018]. Mckinsey Global Institute, 2017. s.l.: s.n. McKinsey& Co., 2009. McKinsey& Co.. [Online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/the-
  • 36. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 36 consumer-decision-journey [Accessed 18th June 2018]. Mckinsey&Company, 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/how- telecom-companies-can-win-in-the-digital-revolution [Accessed 3rd October 2018]. Native Advertising Institute, n.d. How to do native advertising: 25 world class examples, s.l.: s.n. Native Advertising Trends in News Media, 2017. Native Advertising Trends in News Media, s.l.: s.n. NewGenApp, 2018. NewGenApp. [Online] Available at: https://www.newgenapps.com/blog/big-data-statistics-predictions-on-the-future-of- big-data [Accessed 30th April 2018]. News.lk, n.d. News.lk. [Online] Available at: https://www.news.lk/news/business/item/6854-free-wi-fi-from-today-at-26-public- locations-in-sri-lanka [Accessed 24th April 2018]. Nexmo, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.nexmo.com/blog/2018/08/16/mobile-messaging-moving-sms-ott-chat/ [Accessed 24th October 2018]. PR Newswire, 2015. [Online] Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/holographic-display-market-worth-357- billion-by-2020-289474641.html [Accessed 1st October 2018]. PR Newswire, 2017. PR Newswire. [Online] Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sri-lanka---telecoms-mobile-and- broadband---statistics-and-analyses-300552420.html [Accessed 22nd April 2018]. PrismaGraphic, n.d. [Online] Available at: https://www.prismagraphic.com/marketing-your-corporate-personality-3/ [Accessed 06th November 2018]. Readme, 2016. [Online] Available at: https://www.readme.lk/transforming-farmers-lives-senzmate/ [Accessed 30th October 2018]. RepTrak, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.reputationinstitute.com/global-reptrak-100 [Accessed 20th November 2018]. ResearchGate, 2004. The role of communication and trust in explaining customer loyalty. European Journal of Marketing. Rowe, T., n.d. Marketing Accountability and Metrics. s.l.:s.n. Ryan Nelson, 2017. OverThinkGroup. [Online] Available at: https://overthinkgroup.com/chatbot-case-studies/ [Accessed 18th May 2018]. Sales Force, 2018. The 2018 State of Chatbots, s.l.: s.n.
  • 37. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 37 Salesforce, n.d. [Online] Available at: https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2016/11/swap-data-for-personalized-marketing.html [Accessed 3rd November 2018]. SentiOne, n.d. [Online] Available at: https://sentione.com/resources/social-listening [Accessed 16th November 2018]. Sharethrough, 2016. Sharethrough. [Online] Available at: http://www.sharethrough.com/nativeadvertising/ [Accessed 14th June 2018]. Sharethrough, n.d. Sharethrough. [Online] Available at: https://www.sharethrough.com/resources/in-feed-ads-vs-banner-ads/ [Accessed 12th June 2018]. SimilarWeb, 2018. SimilarWeb. [Online] Available at: https://pro.similarweb.com/#/website/traffic- overview/dialog.lk/*/999/3m?category=no-category [Accessed 12th June 2018]. SimpliLearn, 2017. Simpli Learn. [Online] Available at: https://www.simplilearn.com/what-is-big-data-article [Accessed 21st May 2018]. Smart Insights, 2018. Smart Insights. [Online] Available at: https://www.smartinsights.com/digital-marketing-strategy/customer-segmentation- targeting/segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/ [Accessed 20th June 2018]. Social Media Today, 2016. Social Media Today. [Online] Available at: https://www.socialmediatoday.com/social-business/24-statistics-show-social-media- future-customer-service [Accessed 6th May 2018]. SocialMediaToday, 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/survey-finds-consumers-crave-authenticity- and-user-generated-content-deli/511360/ [Accessed 5th November 2018]. Sprout social, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://sproutsocial.com/insights/facebook-stats-for-marketers/ [Accessed 24th October 2018]. Statista, 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/260179/over-the-top-revenue-worldwide/ [Accessed 24th October 2018]. Tanković, A. Č., n.d. Interrelationship of Corporate Identity, Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation, s.l.: s.n. The Washington Post , 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/08/17/is-it-really-that- hard-to-work-at-amazon/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.6baec06aec68 [Accessed 21st October 2018].
  • 38. Corporate Digital Communication CIM membership No: 40028146 December 2018 38 Think Creative Group, 2016. Think Creative Group. [Online] Available at: https://www.thinkcreativegroup.com/blog/the-best-and-worst-of-native-advertising [Accessed 18th May 2018]. Ubisend, 2017. 2017 Chatbot Survey, s.l.: s.n. Varonis, 2018. [Online] Available at: https://www.varonis.com/blog/cybersecurity-statistics/ [Accessed 4th November 218]. Vella & Melewar, 2008. Facets of Corporate Identity, Communication and Reputation. s.l.:s.n. VPN Mentor, 2018. VPN Mentor. [Online] Available at: https://www.vpnmentor.com/blog/vpn-use-data-privacy-stats/ [Accessed 15th May 2018]. Westminster City Coucil, 2011. Evaluating Your Communication Tools, What Works,What Doesn’t?, s.l.: s.n. Yoon, B., 2017. President & CEO of Samsung Electronics [Interview] 2017. My Starbucks Idea - Social Media & Open Innovation at Starbucks. (2010). [video].