QUESTION 1 Which of the following statements best defines the two main differences existing between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? [removed] A. Prokaryotic cells possess a nucleus but lack organelles while eukaryotes lack both a nucleus and organelles. [removed] B. Prokaryotic cells possess a nucleus and organelles while eukaryotes lack both a nucleus and organelles. [removed] C. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles while eukaryotes possess both a nucleus and organelles. QUESTION 2 Structures common to both plant and animal cells include all of the following except [removed] A. chloroplast [removed] B. mitochondria [removed] C. plasma membrane [removed] D. cytoplasm [removed] E. nucleus QUESTION 3 All of the following are features of all cells except for [removed] A. DNA [removed] B. organelles [removed] C. plasma membrane [removed] D. cytoplasm [removed] E. cell function determines cell size QUESTION 4 Which of the following structures was specific to the animal cell? [removed] A. centrioles [removed] B. cytoplasm [removed] C. nucleus [removed] D. mitochondria [removed] E. ribosomes QUESTION 5 Which of the following structures was specific to the plant cell? [removed] A. nucleus [removed] B. chloroplast [removed] C. cytoplasm [removed] D. mitochondria [removed] E. ribosomes QUESTION 6 Centrioles function in [removed] A. ATP production [removed] B. photosynthesis [removed] C. organelle recycling [removed] D. cell division [removed] E. protein synthesis QUESTION 7 Chloroplasts are the site of __________. [removed] A. genetic material [removed] B. cell division [removed] C. photosynthesis [removed] D. protein synthesis [removed] E. organelle recycling QUESTION 8 The Golgi body is responsible for packaging __________ for the cell. [removed] A. ribosomes [removed] B. carbohydrates [removed] C. lipids [removed] D. proteins [removed] E. nucleic acids QUESTION 9 The smooth endoplasmic reticulum produces __________ for the cell. [removed] A. DNA [removed] B. carbohydrates [removed] C. nucleic acids [removed] D. proteins [removed] E. lipids QUESTION 10 The "ruffles" of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion are called __________. [removed] A. thylakoids [removed] B. grana [removed] C. cristae [removed] D. ribosomes [removed] E. centrioles QUESTION 11 The stacks of disk-like structures within chloroplasts are called __________. [removed] A. centrioles [removed] B. grana [removed] C. thylakoids [removed] D. stroma [removed] E. lipids QUESTION 12 Centrioles are only found in ____________ cells. [removed] A. bacterial [removed] B. plant [removed] C. animal [removed] D. plant and bacterial [removed] E. plant and animal QUESTION 13 Lysosomes consist of a single membrane surrounding powerful __________ enzymes. [removed] A. absorptive [removed] B. pigmented [removed] C. refractive [removed] D. photosynthetic [removed] E. digestive QUESTION 14 The nucleus is called the __________ of the cell. [removed] A. photosynthesizer [removed] B..

1. QUESTION 1
Which of the following statements best defines the two main
differences existing between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
[removed]
A.
Prokaryotic cells possess a nucleus but lack organelles while
eukaryotes lack both a nucleus and organelles.
[removed]
B.
Prokaryotic cells possess a nucleus and organelles while
eukaryotes lack both a nucleus and organelles.
[removed]
C.
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and organelles while eukaryotes
possess both a nucleus and organelles.
QUESTION 2
Structures common to both plant and animal cells include all of
the following except
[removed]
A.
chloroplast
[removed]
B.
mitochondria
[removed]
C.
plasma membrane
[removed]
D.
cytoplasm
[removed]
E.
nucleus

2. QUESTION 3
All of the following are features of all cells except for
[removed]
A.
DNA
[removed]
B.
organelles
[removed]
C.
plasma membrane
[removed]
D.
cytoplasm
[removed]
E.
cell function determines cell size
QUESTION 4
Which of the following structures was specific to the animal
cell?
[removed]
A.
centrioles
[removed]
B.
cytoplasm
[removed]
C.
nucleus
[removed]
D.
mitochondria
[removed]

3. E.
ribosomes
QUESTION 5
Which of the following structures was specific to the plant cell?
[removed]
A.
nucleus
[removed]
B.
chloroplast
[removed]
C.
cytoplasm
[removed]
D.
mitochondria
[removed]
E.
ribosomes
QUESTION 6
Centrioles function in
[removed]
A.
ATP production
[removed]
B.
photosynthesis
[removed]
C.
organelle recycling
[removed]
D.
cell division

4. [removed]
E.
protein synthesis
QUESTION 7
Chloroplasts are the site of __________.
[removed]
A.
genetic material
[removed]
B.
cell division
[removed]
C.
photosynthesis
[removed]
D.
protein synthesis
[removed]
E.
organelle recycling
QUESTION 8
The Golgi body is responsible for packaging __________ for
the cell.
[removed]
A.
ribosomes
[removed]
B.
carbohydrates
[removed]
C.
lipids
[removed]
D.
proteins

5. [removed]
E.
nucleic acids
QUESTION 9
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum produces __________ for
the cell.
[removed]
A.
DNA
[removed]
B.
carbohydrates
[removed]
C.
nucleic acids
[removed]
D.
proteins
[removed]
E.
lipids
QUESTION 10
The "ruffles" of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion are
called __________.
[removed]
A.
thylakoids
[removed]
B.
grana
[removed]
C.
cristae
[removed]
D.
ribosomes

6. [removed]
E.
centrioles
QUESTION 11
The stacks of disk-like structures within chloroplasts are called
__________.
[removed]
A.
centrioles
[removed]
B.
grana
[removed]
C.
thylakoids
[removed]
D.
stroma
[removed]
E.
lipids
QUESTION 12
Centrioles are only found in ____________ cells.
[removed]
A.
bacterial
[removed]
B.
plant
[removed]
C.
animal
[removed]
D.
plant and bacterial

7. [removed]
E.
plant and animal
QUESTION 13
Lysosomes consist of a single membrane surrounding powerful
__________ enzymes.
[removed]
A.
absorptive
[removed]
B.
pigmented
[removed]
C.
refractive
[removed]
D.
photosynthetic
[removed]
E.
digestive
QUESTION 14
The nucleus is called the __________ of the cell.
[removed]
A.
photosynthesizer
[removed]
B.
powerhouse
[removed]
C.
organelle recycler
[removed]
D.
headquarters
[removed]

8. E.
condenser
QUESTION 15
The large solid spot within the nucleus is the __________.
[removed]
A.
centriole
[removed]
B.
Golgi body
[removed]
C.
endoplasmic reticulum
[removed]
D.
nucleolus
[removed]
E.
chloroplast
QUESTION 16
The energy harvested via the light reaction is stored by forming
a chemical called ___________________, a compound used by
cells for energy storage.
[removed]
A.
STP
[removed]
B.
G3P
[removed]
C.
ATP
[removed]
D.

9. RNA
[removed]
E.
DNA
QUESTION 17
The ___________________takes place in the stroma within the
chloroplast.
[removed]
A.
RNA synthesis
[removed]
B.
dark reaction
[removed]
C.
chlorophyll production
[removed]
D.
ATP synthesis
[removed]
E.
light reaction
QUESTION 18
The dark reactions do not directly need light to occur; however,
they do need the following products of the light reactions to
proceed.
[removed]
A.
H2O and CO2
[removed]
B.
ATP and chlorophyll
[removed]
C.
NADPH and H2O
[removed]

10. D.
ATP and NADPH
[removed]
E.
ATP and CO2
QUESTION 19
The dark reaction involves a cycle called the
________________________________in
which CO2 and energy from ATP are used to form sugar.
[removed]
A.
Uni Cycle
[removed]
B.
Chlorophyll Cycle
[removed]
C.
Calvin Cycle
[removed]
D.
Motor Cycle
[removed]
E.
Cell Cycle
QUESTION 20
Stomates are for air exchange letting CO2 in and __________
out of leaves.
[removed]
A.
H2O
[removed]
B.
carotenoids
[removed]
C.

11. O2
[removed]
D.
chlorophyll
[removed]
E.
ATP
QUESTION 21
Chlorophyll looks ___________________ because it absorbs red
and blue light, making these colors unavailable to be seen by
our eyes.
[removed]
A.
red
[removed]
B.
orange
[removed]
C.
green
[removed]
D.
blue
[removed]
E.
yellow
QUESTION 22
The stomates are holes which occur primarily in the lower
epidermis and are for ___________________.
[removed]
A.
air exchange
[removed]
B.
ATP production
[removed]

12. C.
chlorophyll recovery
[removed]
D.
cell division
[removed]
E.
capture of sunlight
QUESTION 23
Plants lessen the amount of water that evaporates by keeping
their stomates ___________________ during hot, dry weather.
[removed]
A.
dehydrated
[removed]
B.
open
[removed]
C.
exercised
[removed]
D.
closed
[removed]
E.
hydrated
QUESTION 24
The
___________________________happens
in the thylakoid membrane and converts light energy to
chemical energy.
[removed]
A.
light reaction
[removed]
B.

13. carbon dioxide production
[removed]
C.
dark reaction
[removed]
D.
chlorophyll production
[removed]
E.
air exchange
QUESTION 25
The dark reaction converts ___________________ to sugar.
[removed]
A.
CO2
[removed]
B.
chlorophyll
[removed]
C.
ATP
[removed]
D.
G3P
[removed]
E.
Ribose