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Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 2
Session 13: Focus
 Multiplexers (MUX)
◦ 2-to-1 line MUX Implementation
◦ 4-to-1 line MUX Implementation
◦ MUX Symbols/Representation
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com
Multiplexer (MUX)
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 4
Multiplexer (MUX)
 A multiplexer (MUX) is a device that allows digital
information from several sources to be routed onto a
single line for transmission
 A basic MUX has several data-input lines and a
single output line
 It has data-select inputs, which permit digital data on
any one of the inputs to be switched to the output line
 Multiplexers are also known as data selectors
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 5
2-to-1 line Multiplexer
 When S = 0, I0 will be available at Y
 When S = 1, I1 will be available at Y
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 6
4–to-1 line Multiplexer
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 7
Implementation: 4-to-1 line Multiplexer
D0
D1
D2
D3
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 8
Quiz 1: Draw the Output Waveform
 Given the data-input and the data-select waveforms, draw the
output waveform
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 9
Quadruple 2-to-1-line Multiplexer
 The circuit has four multiplexers, each capable of selecting one
of two input lines Outputs
Y3Y2Y1Y0
Inputs
B3A3 B2A2 B1A1 B0A0
S – Selector
Input
E – Enable
Signal
 What is the purpose of an Enable
signal here?
 To make sure that only when needed
(enabled) one of the dataset (either A
or B) is available at the output
 And not to have one of the
inputs at the output always
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 10
Mux Symbols in Use
4-to-1 Line Mux
8-to-1 Line Mux
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 11
Quiz 2: What are the values at the output (Q)?
D0
D1
D2
D3
S0
S1
S2
S2 S1 S0
Selectors Output
(Q)
D00 0 0
A
B
S Q
Function
Table
1 1 1 D3
1 0 1 D2
0 0 1 D1
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 12
Session 13: Summary
 Multiplexers (MUX)
◦ 2-to-1 line MUX Implementation
◦ 4-to-1 line MUX Implementation
◦ MUX Symbols/Representation
Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 13
References
Ref 1 Ref 2

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Digital Design Session 13

  • 1. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com
  • 2. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 2 Session 13: Focus  Multiplexers (MUX) ◦ 2-to-1 line MUX Implementation ◦ 4-to-1 line MUX Implementation ◦ MUX Symbols/Representation
  • 3. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com Multiplexer (MUX)
  • 4. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 4 Multiplexer (MUX)  A multiplexer (MUX) is a device that allows digital information from several sources to be routed onto a single line for transmission  A basic MUX has several data-input lines and a single output line  It has data-select inputs, which permit digital data on any one of the inputs to be switched to the output line  Multiplexers are also known as data selectors
  • 5. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 5 2-to-1 line Multiplexer  When S = 0, I0 will be available at Y  When S = 1, I1 will be available at Y
  • 6. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 6 4–to-1 line Multiplexer
  • 7. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 7 Implementation: 4-to-1 line Multiplexer D0 D1 D2 D3
  • 8. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 8 Quiz 1: Draw the Output Waveform  Given the data-input and the data-select waveforms, draw the output waveform
  • 9. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 9 Quadruple 2-to-1-line Multiplexer  The circuit has four multiplexers, each capable of selecting one of two input lines Outputs Y3Y2Y1Y0 Inputs B3A3 B2A2 B1A1 B0A0 S – Selector Input E – Enable Signal  What is the purpose of an Enable signal here?  To make sure that only when needed (enabled) one of the dataset (either A or B) is available at the output  And not to have one of the inputs at the output always
  • 10. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 10 Mux Symbols in Use 4-to-1 Line Mux 8-to-1 Line Mux
  • 11. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 11 Quiz 2: What are the values at the output (Q)? D0 D1 D2 D3 S0 S1 S2 S2 S1 S0 Selectors Output (Q) D00 0 0 A B S Q Function Table 1 1 1 D3 1 0 1 D2 0 0 1 D1
  • 12. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 12 Session 13: Summary  Multiplexers (MUX) ◦ 2-to-1 line MUX Implementation ◦ 4-to-1 line MUX Implementation ◦ MUX Symbols/Representation
  • 13. Digital Design – © 2020 Mouli Sankaran Email: mouli.sankaran@yahoo.com 13 References Ref 1 Ref 2