Us-Dakota War Of 1862 Essay

Us-Dakota War Of 1862 Essay
On Aug. 17, 1862 four Dakota men killed five people living at the homesteads of Robinson Jones
and Howard Baker in Acton Township, Minnesota. When word of the killings reached the Lower
Sioux Reservation, a group of Dakota men reasoned that it was time to fight Minnesota's European–
American population and to reclaim their ancestral lands. Without complete agreement from the
Dakota community these men went directly to Taoyateduta, "His Scarlet Nation" (Little Crow), an
influential Dakota leader, to convince him to lead the confrontation. After intense debate, Little
Crow agreed, but reluctantly, for he feared the conflict would end disastrously for the Dakota nation.
"You will die like rabbits when the hungry wolves hunt them in the Hard Moon," he is quoted as
having said, but added "Taoyateduta ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
government and the Dakota nation reduced Dakota land s and significantly altered Minnesota's
physical, cultural, and political landscape. These treaties had significant impact on the lives of the
Dakota people and the European–Americans flooding into Minnesota during the first half of the
1800s, and many historians agree that major factors in the lead–up to the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862
lie in those treaties. In 1851 the treaties of Traverse des Sioux and Mendota (in which the largest
amount of land was ceded by the Dakota) established that the Dakota would be paid by the U.S.
government for the land they ceded in yearly installments called "annuities." Provisions in the
treaties stated that portions of the money paid to the Dakota would go to fund trade shops (such as
blacksmiths), purchase agricultural tools and supplies, as well as to pay off debts claimed by traders.
Many Dakota claimed these debts had been inflated or were falsified, and were opposed to the
traders being paid directly by the U.S. government. As a result resentment grew within many Dakota
communities towards the traders and U.S.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Sioux Religion And Temperature Analysis
The average Temperature in waiter was 23 degrees below zero. The average Temperature was 85.9
degrees in the summer. The medicine wheel play an important part in Sioux religion. The sentee
Dakota sunbath "knife reside in the extreme east of Dakotas, minnesota and Northern lows. The
location the Sioux live on reserve, ions, res eves and commumities in Minnesota south Dakta, North
Dakota and canada. However, after the Dakota war of 1862 many sen tee were sent to the crow
creek. Indiands reservation and in 1864 some from the crow creek reservation were sent to the
sentee of the Sioux reservation. Intresting facts lacrosse is a ancient sioux and other native amrican
game. Hores where called medicine dog, big dog, and good dog. Indiands

Dust Bowl Dbq
Franklin D. Roosevelt said, "The nation that destroys its soil destroys itself." Money was extremely
scarce due to the war, farmers tried to balance this out by overusing the land. The problems
escalated due to the drought and the Great Depression. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
brainstormed the New Deal to help guide the United States out of the Great Depression. Recurring
events will help farmers and landowners preserve their soil in the future. The Dust Bowl of the
1930s worsened the economic conditions of the United States but led to the advancements in
agriculture.
"The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed American Citizens to claim parcels of 160 acres in the arid
West." ("Dust Bowl", www.coloradoencyclopedia.org). On April 6, 1917, the United States declared
war on Germany. The United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the years leading to 1930, the Great Plains experienced a healthy amount of rain. The drought
began in 1930 when the rain ceased. That year proved tough for farmers in the Great Plains, but they
had no idea what was yet to come. In 1931, dust storms began to sweep through the Great Plains.
Behind the dust, families stayed hidden inside their homes using wet clothes and such to guard the
window sills and door frames. The families affected by the Dust Bowl were trapped inside of their
homes for the six years of raging dust storms. The Great Depression was a number of years that
consisted of workers being laid off, no job openings available, and an overall economic low in the
United States. The Great Depression, which started in the years leading up to the drought, resulted in
poor living conditions, including little to no income, scarce food, and unclean water. The Dust Bowl
amplified those conditions for the affected families. (Steinbeck, Lewis, "Dust Bowl"

Homestead Act Essays
I THESIS STATEMENT
The Homestead Act of 1862 made surveyed lands obtainable to homesteaders. The act stated that
men and women over the age of 21, unmarried women who were head of households and married
men under the age of 21, who did not own over 160 acres of land anywhere, were citizens or
intended on becoming citizens of the United States, were eligible to homestead. This paper will
show how the Homestead Act came to be enacted, who the homesteaders were and the effects of the
Homestead Act on the pioneers.
II WHAT EVENTS LEAD TO THE HOMESTEAD ACT?
The distribution of Government lands had been an issue since the Revolutionary War. Early methods
for allocating unsettled land outside the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Others were concerned that factories in the East would lose their supply of cheap labor if workers
were lured westward by the availability of small blocks of land at low prices. Congressmen from the
West argued that settlers were performing a patriotic service when they tamed the wilderness and
advanced the frontier.
For decades, the halls of Congress echoed with debates about the minimal price at which land
should be sold and the minimal acreage that a buyer should be required to purchase. Gradually,
Congress decreased the minimum unit from 640 acres in 1785 to 320 acres in 1800, 160 acres in
1804, 80 acres in 1820, and 40 acres from 1832 until 1862, when the Homestead Act gave 160 acres
free to anyone who would live on the land and cultivate it for five years.
III PASSAGE OF THE HOMESTEAD ACT
The Pre–emption Act of 1841 legitimized squatting by letting farmers claim unsurveyed plots and
later buy them from the government. Pre–emption became the national policy, but supporting
legislation was blocked. Senator Andrew Johnson of Tennessee took up the cause in 1840.
Southerners opposed Johnson's land giveaway as benefiting working–class whites who were
unlikely to vote slavery into the new states. Three times the House of Representatives

Mr. And Mrs. Eastman Analysis
Mr. and Mrs. Eastman 1858–1953 Historical Background:  Mr. & Mrs. Eastman lived in the
aftermath of the Civil War, which sought to "civilize" non–white peoples.  Many Native American
children were taken from their families and sent to distant (off–reservation) boarding schools. 
While at the boarding school, they had to cut their hair, wear western clothing, become Christians,
and abandon their native language.  While the whites prospered from the Native Americans' land,
many Native American tribes struggled to make ends meet.  The Minnesota Massacre or Dakota
War of 1862 represents this hostile environment. Biographical Background: Charles Eastman
(Hakadah) (1858–1939):  Hakadah means pitiful last  Charles' mother died during childbirth, so
his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
 In 1980, she married Charles; Elaine spoke of her marriage as "my gift of myself to a Sioux." 
Elaine continued to write during the marriage, and wrote books like Sister to the Sioux to describe
her experiences.  Elaine encouraged Charles to write about his Indian childhood, which began his
literary career Philosophy of Education:  Elaine worked against the system that removed Native
American children from their families to educate them at board schools  She believed that if the
Native Americans didn't assimilate, they would be annihilated.  She always believed in the
superiority of her own Anglo culture.  Charles never forgot his culture and within two decades
wrote ten books about his culture.  Charles spent most of his life "trying to reconcile the opposing
values and beliefs of white society and Sioux culture."  Charles served as an advisor to the
Coolidge administration on Indian policy; he was a national spokesman for Indian concerns.  The
Eastmans noted that Native American children were taught things, prior to the arrival of western
society.  Children's education was through imitation and direct

Fort Snelling Research Paper
were at Snelling they suffered many hardships, from soldiers tormenting them to the death of loved
ones. Fort Snelling should have been a place to be remembered, but there is a lot of sadness there. In
1819, the United States Army built a fort at the junction of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rive, a
place that is sacred to the Dakota homeland. Fort Snelling would go on to become a site of major
significance in the US and in state history. Due to the Dakota war become a hell hole for more than
1700 people. Disease would run rampant killing many; the brutality would forever be engrained in
their minds, and death.
In the early days of November 1962, United States soldiers gather the survivors of the conflict,
mostly women, children and elders who had surrendered and forced them to march from the lower
Sioux agency to Fort Snelling, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these reasons led to numerous cultural misunderstandings. The Euro–Americans
misunderstood the Dakota culture. They had viewed the Dakota as savages and an uncultured
people. On the other hand, the Dakota misunderstood the settlers in the Minnesota River Valley.
They saw the settlers as greedy people who wanted to take their land without understanding that the
settler thought they had a right to clam the land. The cultural misunderstandings had developed
because neither the Dakota nor the settlers made a real attempt to understand each other. With the
Whites believing their way of life was the only way they tried to assimilate the Dakota to their life
style. The forced assimilation greatly affected the traditions of the Dakota tribes leading to a great
divide among them. This tension from the tribes led to even further tensions between them and the
Euro–Americans. These tensions were a catalyst which led to the outbreak of war in August 1862,
Minnesota was home to largest and bloodiest battles between and Euro–Americans and the Native

Analysis Of The Song 'Gold Rush Brides'
The song "Gold rush brides" is about Wild West and families who are attempting to adjust to a new
environment of gold rush. Similarly, Foner's chapter on the 2nd Industrial Revolution explains the
transition from the old economic system to the new one, this time focusing on the outcomes endured
or decidedly lived by the entire society. Merchant mentions in her song that a "miner's lust for gold"
would lead his family to devastation. Subsequent to moving into the West, housewives needed to
manage their spouses abandoning them with a specific end goal to scan for gold. She additionally
says in her tune "widows staked her claim on a dollar and his name", illustrating the poverty women
and for widows, her late husband's last name was all she

The Criticism Of George Henry Hastings Sibley
Was the criticism of Gov./Col. Sibley justified? Describe what his explanations were and the
arguments of those who wanted him to hurry up. Draw a conclusion evaluating which arguments
were best.
Governor Henry Hastings Sibley is a memorable figure in Minnesota history, but one that is laced
with controversy and suspicion. These controversies extend from his early career in fur trading to
his leadership of Minnesota's militia in the Great Sioux Uprising of 1862. The criticism of Governor
Sibley was mainly because of his hesitation to engage with the Indians and his constant complaints
to territorial governor Alexander Ramsey about lack of men and supplies, but is simply not justified
when the full scope of his problems are understood. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A lack of horses meant that Sibley could not reconnoiter the wilderness between St. Peter and Ft.
Ridgeley, which left his army much more vulnerable to surprise attack. Also, Sibley was placed in
charge of the refugees who had escaped to St. Peters and were now looking for shelter and food.
Sibley also feared the much larger Indian population that his army had to face. "Sibley intended to
be a thorough and careful commander. His troops would move against the Indians only when they
were fully prepared" (122). This slowed Sibley down because he refused to take a steamboat to
Shakopee until he had the supplies he felt necessary to take on the Indians. At Ft. Ridgely, anger and
fear festered after the first attack on the fort as to when reinforcements would come. This also held
true for the town of New Ulm which was scrambling to defend itself under the leadership of Colonel
Flandrau. While these towns were being attacked, Sibley had gathered an army of 1,340 troops, but
still complained about the lack of supplies and training his men had. As the book aptly put it,
however, "...neither were the defenders of New Ulm and Fort Ridgley, and they fought with
determination, improvised when necessary, and made do without what they could not get and still
they bested superior numbers of Indians" (177–178). Sibley's delays in advancing his troops and
attacking the Indians caused heavy responses from the people of Minnesota. Many called for

Trans-Mississippi Essay
Prompt: Although the development of the Trans–Mississippi West is popularly associated with hardy
individualism, it was in fact largely dependent on the federal government. Assess the validity of this
statement with specific reference to western economic activities in the 19th century. In the late
1800s and early 1900s, the idea of the far west captivated many. The chance to begin life anew
attracted thousands of individuals and families alike to move out west and escape their current life,
which was usually full of poverty and for some, full of discrimination. As the west expanded and
grew into an important part of the United States, westerners found it somewhat difficult to survive
with important resources going scarce. Although the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now that thousands of people had claimed their 160 acres, the government had to sustain the land's
fertility so it would remain cultivatable for years to come. It would also reduce any chances of the
settlers moving again and coming in conflict with the Natives. The government encouraged the
development of the area by constantly aiding the frontiers with the Timber Culture Act and the
Newland Reclamation Acts. The Timber Culture Act was produced to help the farmers successfully
grow crops on their land for long periods of time by keeping the soil fertile and preventing erosion.
The Timber Culture Act gave away free land to people who would plant forty acres of trees on it.
They believed planting more trees would increase humidity and increase rainfall, which was
beneficial for farmers. The Newland Reclamation Act of 1902 funded irrigation projects for the dry
land of the west. Congress passed many laws to protect the west from harm. Everything was going
very well for the settlers in the west, except for disputes and battles with the native Indian tribes.
The tribes had signed many treaties with the Americans regarding their land and their safety;
however, the treaties were loosely followed and ignored for the most part. In 1868, the Lakota were
having conflicts with the US Army. The Lakota were angry that the army kept coming into their
territory. This led to Red Cloud's War. Congress passed the Fort

The Domestication of the Last Frontier Essay
The Domestication of the Last Frontier
In 1865 the frontier line generally followed the western limits of the states bordering the Mississippi
River, bulging outward to include the eastern sections of Kansas and Nebraska. Beyond this thin
edge of pioneer farms, lay the prairie and sagebrush lands that stretched to the foothills of the Rocky
Mountains. Then, for nearly 1,600 kilometers, loomed the huge bulk of mountain ranges, many rich
in silver, gold and other metals. On the far side, plains and deserts were part of this region; here laid
the "Last Frontier"––– the "Great Plains". "For a long time, the region had been called the Great
American Dessert, a barrier to cross on the way to the Pacific, unfit for human habitation and ...
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By 1890 the frontier had disappeared.
Settlement was spurred by the Homestead Act of 1862, which granted free farms of 64 hectares to
citizens who would occupy and improve the land. "Under the homestead Act of 1862 a farmer could
either realize the old dream of free land and simply by staking out a claim and living on it for years,
or by buying the land at $1.25 an acre after six months." (Tindall 878) Unfortunately for the would–
be farmers, the land itself was suited more for cattle ranching than farming, and by 1880 nearly
22,400,000 hectares of "free" land was in the hands of cattlemen or the railroads.
In 1862 Congress also voted a charter to the Union Pacific Railroad, which pushed westward from
Council Bluffs, Iowa, using mostly the labor of ex–soldiers and Irish immigrants. At the same time,
the Central Pacific Railroad began to build eastward from Sacramento, California, relying heavily
on Chinese immigrant labor. The whole country was stirred as the two lines steadily approached
each other, finally meeting on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Point in Utah. The months of laborious
travel hitherto separating the two oceans was now cut to about six days. The continental rail network
grew steadily, and by 1884, four great lines linked the central Mississippi Valley area with the
Pacific.
The first great rush of population to the Far West was drawn to the mountainous regions, where gold
was found in California in 1848, in Colorado

How Did The Civil War Affect The American Indians
Americans and American Indians were constantly in conflict from 1855–1890, especially on the
plains. The cause of such conflicts was the settlement of western territories which belonged to
American Indians. Congress reserved the Great Plains for Indians before the Civil War due to
Americans believing that the prairie could not be farmed. However, as the use for steel plows and
railroads increased, policymakers had the power and desire to incorporate the entire region.
Conflicts aroused as a result of American Indians being abused and used by the American
government and citizens. One effect of such conflicts were the "reservation wars" caused by local
violence and confusing federal policies. Soon after failed military campaigns, army atrocities and ...
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These conflicts had great effects across America, many of which were detrimental to the American
Indians who were confined to reservations and killed at high rates. The conflicts gave rise to
reformers' new idea of assimilation which would essentially destroy American Indians traditional
ways of life. Before the Civil War began, Congress reserved the Great Plains for American Indians
since many Americans believed that the prairie could not be used for farming or anything of
economic value. However, during the mid–1800s many Americans decided to move westward and
settle the Great Plains. This was partially due to popular cultural beliefs such as Manifest Destiny,
the belief that settlement across all of America was justifiable and inevitable. Land prices in the East
were becoming too expensive for many Americans to afford and the West offered many
opportunities for land ownership. Although the West suffered from extreme weather and poor soil,
many still believed that settlement was worth it. Land was cheaper in the West, and, as a part of the
Homestead Act of 1862, the government offered 160 acres of land for free to settlers if they agreed
to live on the land for five years, among other constraints.

Dakota Land Treaty Treaty
When the United States Government got their land they promised them a payment of $1,665,000
dollars in annuities and in cash. As the result of the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux, and the Treaty of
Mendota, Wahpekute and the Mdewakanton and the Lower Bands lost nearly 24,000,000 acres of
land. The U.S. Government paid them 3 cents an acre and made the settlers pay a $1.25 per an acre.
The U.S Government set aside land for two reservations for the Dakota besides the Minnesota River.
Both of them were roughly 30 km wide and 110 km long, a little bit later they were made temporary.
Some of the terms in the treaty were: Peace and Friendship shall be perpetual, payments held in
trust, Laws against liquors in Indian Country, Rules and regulations to protect the rights of persons
and property amount the Indians. Many of the Dakota were not happy with these arrangements of
the treaties. Most of the land they were giving up was very important to them. It held a spiritual
connection, and once it was given to the Government it probably felt like they were giving chunks
of their souls away. To handle the Dakota affairs the Upper Sioux Agency was built. It was
established in an area near Granite Falls, Minnesota, it is 30 miles away from Redwood Falls,
Minnesota. The Upper Dakota were not happy with their situation on the Reservation ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of these warriors thought it was not smart to steal food from a white man. His fellow warriors
taunted him and called him a coward because of him being cautious. This young man did not like
being called a coward and in order to prove them wrong he said he would go into the house and kill
the white settler. All four of the warriors went into the house and killed three men and two women.
After this happened they went back to their camp and told other people what they had done. Many
of the warriors they told wanted to go to war when they were told the

The Louisiana Purchase
Today we take for granted all that Minnesota has to offer. We never stop to think why or who. There
are many significant people we have to thank for what we have here in Minnesota. Zebulon Pike,
Josiah Snelling, Henry Sibley, Alexander Ramsey and Dredd Scott are individuals who politically
economically and culturally identified Minnesota.
Lieutenant Zebulon Pike stamped his mark in Minnesota by being the first American sent by the
government to explore and defend America's interests in the great north land after the Louisiana
Purchase. On Pikes exploration, in 1805 he was able to purchase two crucial pieces of land from the
Native Americans that play a vital role in the settling and development of Minnesota. The pieces of
land

Pomme De Terre A Novel Of The Minnesota Uprising: Summary
Pomme De Terre a Novel of the Minnesota Uprising, was written by Candace Simar. This book is
the second of the Abercrombie Trail Series published in June of 2010. The author, Candace Simar is
from Pequot Lakes, Minnesota, she is also the grandchild of original Minnesota immigrants. From
her Minnesota based history novels she has won numerous awards. Along with these novels she also
writes poetry where she has also won awards.
Pomme De Terre a Novel of the Minnesota Uprising, is a historical novel written for the Sioux
Uprising of 1862. Which was set off because of the governments lack of complying with the treaty
they had signed for the land the Indians owned. The government did not pay the Indians the gold
they were promised and also held out on the food rations they were supposed to give. They also tried
to force the Indians onto two small reservations were all the wild game was killed to quickly to
support the Indians and their families. With the Indians near starving and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The author wrote very clearly and concisely. The author wastes no time getting to her point, and the
book is easily comprehended. Simar's goal in the book is to show both the non–hostile Sioux Indians
point of view along with the view of some of white settlers who had been attacked by Little Crow's
militants. She does this by bouncing back and forth between two different families, the Indians, with
Drum Beater, and the white settler, Gus Gustafson.
One of Simar's main points in the book are that not all of the Indians supported Little Crows war
against the white settlers, the author illustrates this by following Drum Beater who is in charge of
protecting the daughter of one of the white soldiers fighting against Little Crows warriors, countless
times is the girls life threaten along with other white women and children the non–hostile Indians
have with them but Drum Beater and his tribe protect them throughout their

White and Indian Relations between 1865 to 1900 Essay
White and Indian Relations between 1865 to 1900 Confrontations and conflicts between White
American and Native American during the late eighteen hundreds become increasingly one sided.
From ritual practices and beliefs to land ownership and government policy; Native Americans and
there white contour parts differed greatly. Between 1865 to 1900 the "White man" and Native
American relationships in western United States could be characterized as a horrible and miss
leading rampage of white man destroying foreign customs and peoples. In 1862 Congress had
granted western settlers their two greatest wishes, the Home Stead Act, promising ownership of 160
acre tract of public land to a citizen or head of a family who had resided on/ or ... Show more
With good intentions congress upheld the Dawes Severalty act in 1887. It ended the reservation
policy and encouraged Native Americans to intergrade into white society, as farmers and property
owners. One of the major reasons why "The Dawes Act" did not with stand was due to the Native
American concept of property. In many way the Native American and the "White Man" carry
different moral and cultural beliefs. One of the more interesting concepts that Native Americans
with held during early American years was the idea of landowner ship. Native American tribes
where scattered all along the, now united stated and often reaching beyond present borders. Native
American tribes also survived on migrating animals in the surrounding areas. Buffalo In the western
United States was a food staple for many Native American tribes. Buffalo being a migrating animal,
had to have been followed to be hunted. Leading most of Native Americans to be nomadic tribes
following the buffalo herd. When the white settles came to Native Americans with the idea of land
ownership many of the Native American tribes didn't agree with this new foreign concept. Native
Americans thought that everyone should share land, and a single person cannot and should not own
land. In 1879, the federal government attempted to "Americanize" Native Americans once again.
This time through a more dramatic approach. Estimating around one thousand Native American
youth where forced to study at one of the one

Jay Little Biography
Jay Little has put all his effort, his time, and his dreams into making the world a better place, and
that's exactly why when I was asked to write a paper about someone who changes the world he was
the first person I thought of. He is the kind of person who envisions change and does everything he
can to make that vision a reality. That's why, at only 19 years old, he has already started leaving his
own mark on the world. He is the President of First Year Council at the University of Alabama, he
has dedicated thousands of hours to service, and he has not failed to make history along the way. He
grew up just outside Columbus, Mississippi, in the small town of Artesia. A town that he has left
such a huge impact on. Graduating from West Lowndes High School with a class of 47, Jay had the
grades, the involvement, and the impact that would've made him stand out in a class of 1000. He had
the highest ACT score in his high school's history, he founded and was president of student
government, and he participated in both athletics and band. But what stands out the most about him
is that he was offered 1.5 million dollars in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"I would apply to every scholarship I could find", said Jay. One of his favorites was the Elks
scholarship. He told me how he applied only for the smallest scholarship they offered, and somehow
he ended up winning their largest scholarship. He became the first African American male from the
state of Mississippi to win the $50,000 scholarship from the Elks. On top of that he also was the
recipient of the Gates Millennium scholarship which pays up to $250,000 over a 10–year period.
This not only gave him the opportunity to go to college anywhere he wanted, it also put him in a
position to help many others find a way to pay for

Education And Education : A Better Way For Young Individuals
Today, colleges and universities grow in the aspect of cost and population. Many individuals that are
not very wealthy strive to do and be good, but some obstacles stand in their way. Of course
scholarships exist anywhere you can go, but sometimes that doesn't cut it unless you get a full–ride.
Money is a huge problem in education and it needs to be fixed. Throughout the years of colleges and
universities being established, help has been sent from the heavens. The Morrill Act was one of
many that was sent from the heavens to help. On July 2, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed
the act to create a better way for young individuals to be able to have a college education. The act
helped learning colleges and universities by giving government–controlled land to the U.S. states to
sell, raise funds, and to establish and endow land–grant colleges (Wikipedia). Justin Smith Morrill, a
politician in both houses of congress, presented the act in earlier than year, but ended up having it
vetoed the first time by President James Buchanan. This act of the exciting grant ignited objection
from the western interest who all became scared that their land would vanish. From the grant, over
17.4 million acres were granted. The Morrill Act created a positive effect on education. The change
would help leaders and workers rebuild a nation that was destroyed by the Civil War and achieve its
Manifest Destiny (Hess). Later on that year, the act became a law granted land to all of the states.

Us Dakota Conflict In 1862
This week there was a reading assignment about the US–Dakota conflict in 1862. Reading about
Taoyateduta, the official document, and Eli Pickett and John Faith helped gain more insight on the
war crimes and punishments that resulted. Taoyateduta fought in the war, even though he didn't
believe the Dakota could win because the majority of the tribe wanted war. The Dakota were
outraged with frustration at the White Americans for late land payments, corrupt government
officials and traders and not having their opinions heard. There were two hundred Indians following
"Little Crow" in war. Not all Dakota fought in the war, as some were not equipped to. Although,
there were more Indians joined by the second battle of New Ulm. The official documents

Research Paper On Fracking
Fracking: The Real Reality Katrina Houston Fresno Pacific University Geology and Planet Earth
PHYS151 Professor, Terry Cianci January 24, 2017 Abstract Hydraulic fracturing, which is
commonly referred to as Fracking, is a term used in the Oil and Gas Industry and describes a
technique which is used to extract oil and gas from deep underground. This method involves a
mixture of high–pressured water, sand and chemicals that are injected into the shale rock below the
earth's surface, which then releases the gases that are trapped underground. There is great
controversy due to this method and over the years many have studied the effects of this technique,
which are said to be linked to earthquakes, sinkholes and also the destruction ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipelines are controversial because not only will moving
forward with this pipeline undercut United States efforts to clinch a Global Climate Change, but it
also poses a threat to The Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, which is a good portion of the land that
will be used for the pipeline. The Sioux Tribe and its people have been protesting against the
construction of the pipeline since April 2016. However, despite their many efforts, newly elected
President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order on January 24, 2017 effectively reviving the
controversial Keystone XL and Dakota Access Pipelines. It was been argued that fracking is safe
and does not affect the environment. However, there is evidence that states otherwise. "The evidence
is surfacing from the Gulf of Mexico, two years after the major BP oil spill, to the waters of the
Susquehanna River, heavily impacted by a decade of Marcellus Shale fracking. Fishers off the Gulf
Coast have reported that up to 50% of Grouper and Red Snapper caught have large open sores,
strange black streaks, and lesions never seen before." (Betsey Piette. April 27, 2012. Worker's Word.
Retrieved from

Personal Narrative: The Sioux Uprising
When I was in elementary school, there were three people I was fascinated with: Ludwig van
Beethoven, Adolf Hitler, and Abraham Lincoln. Beethoven's music and personal story enthralled
me,and I was striving to understand the appeal of the Fuhrer to those he led to comply with evil, but
Abraham Lincoln was my hero. He freed the slaves, he was honest, seemed like an all–around great
guy, and was tragically assassinated. I latched onto him because he was one of the greats; his
decisions and actions really changed lives of Americans and the course of the nation as a whole.
This was truer than I was aware of at age ten. Being fascinated with all the presidents, although
Lincoln always had a special place in my heart, I talked about them all the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was a kind of disappointment marred with the grim satisfaction of the truth. My first journey back
into the cave shocked my best friend, who has Native American heritage,into startledly declaring she
didn't really like Lincoln anymore. Attempts at a wider perspective of the situation were limited at
that time by our age and knowledge of the world. Too often I find myself back in the cave, unable to
tell the difference between the admiring haze of the shadows that cause the subject to glow with
virtue and the actual object that was flawed as all humans are. Yes, Winston Churchill got Britain
through World War II, but he also drank profusely and was basically fired after the war's conclusion
for his hawkish desire to combat the Soviet Union. Yes, Dumbledore was the greatest wizard of his
time, but he was also manipulative, blinded by his own optimism and whims, and rather
inconsiderate of how others' lives would be affected by his seemingly infallible master plans. Yes,
YouTuber Shane Dawson may seem cute and nice (to twelve–year–old Kamilla), but he is a
YouTuber and does not know you or care about you personally. "The world isn't split into good
people and Death Eaters," and especially in today's world of media madness and universal
conflicting opinions and biases, it is important to remember that history is orchestrated by many, but
transcribed by the victors.

Taking a Look at the Sioux Uprising
"Over the Earth I come." This is not a statement made in haste but a declaration of war, coming from
the mouth of a Sioux warrior, a Dakota. They call him Crooked Lightning. That was the first and
only true announcement about the planned uprising from the Dakota Nation. The Sioux Uprising of
1862 was appallingly deadly and destructive considering it may have been avoided if the United
States had paid the Sioux their gold on time. The Dakota Nation didn't just wake up one day and
decide to attack the settlers. They had been insulted, oppressed and cheated for years. Eventually,
the Sioux decided to stand up and take back their land. The Sioux were hunters, not farmers. When
the US decided to buy the Sioux's hunting grounds and give them ... Show more content on
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It is bloody, terrifying, and chaotic. Blame is spread, forts are attacked, lives are changed, and
mostly, lives are taken. Lewis Peterson said "If the Sioux go to war, they won't spare those of us on
the outskirts." He was right, they didn't. When the Sioux Uprising started, people in the North began
to question the involvement of the rebels. The rebels feared the blame for the Sioux Uprising would
fall squarely on their shoulders. As a sign of their innocence, the rebels released some prisoners of
war so they could go back to Minnesota and fight the Sioux. That is how young Adam Sullivan was
reunited with his father. The Sioux were not strangers to warfare. They had numbers and fear on
their side. So over the earth they came, attacking everything and everyone in sight. As they went
from fort to fort, their rampage eventually landed on Fort Abercrombie. Fort Abercrombie was under
siege for six long weeks. The few soldiers and civilians somehow managed to fight the Sioux
warriors off. During that harrowing experience, Evan and Inga fell in love, but as it is with true love,
it was complicated. Inga was already married to a horrid man named Ingvald. As luck and karma
would have it, Ingvald died while the civilians moved from Fort Abercrombie to St. Cloud. Inga
married Evan soon after and had a baby who she named Gunnar Evan Jacobson. "It was almost as if
the dreams Christina and I had shared in our childhood had come true...... for once, I belonged

Homestead Act
I THESIS STATEMENT The Homestead Act of 1862 made surveyed lands obtainable to
homesteaders. The act stated that men and women over the age of 21, unmarried women who were
head of households and married men under the age of 21, who did not own over 160 acres of land
anywhere, were citizens or intended on becoming citizens of the United States, were eligible to
homestead. This paper will show how the Homestead Act came to be enacted, who the homesteaders
were and the effects of the Homestead Act on the pioneers.
II WHAT EVENTS LEAD TO THE HOMESTEAD ACT?
The distribution of Government lands had been an issue since the Revolutionary War. Early methods
for allocating unsettled land outside the original 13 colonies were chaotic. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With the secession of the Southern states from the Union and the removal of the slavery issue,
finally in 1862, the Homestead Act was passed and signed by President Abraham Lincoln. The new
law established a three–fold homestead acquisition process: filing an application, improving the
land, and filing for deed of title. Any U.S. citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms
against the U.S. Government could file an application and lay claim to 160 acres of surveyed
Government land. For the next 5 years, the homesteader had to live on the land and improve it by
building a 12 by 14 dwelling and growing crops. After 5 years, the homesteader could file for his
patent (or deed of title) by submitting proof of residency and the required improvements to a local
land office. Local land offices forwarded the paperwork to the General Land Office in Washington,
DC, along with a final certificate of eligibility. The case file was examined, and valid claims were
granted patent to the land free and clear, except for a small registration fee. Title could also be
acquired after a 6–month residency and trivial improvements, provided the claimant paid the
government $1.25 per acre. After the Civil War, Union soldiers could deduct the time they served
from the residency requirements. Before the Act was repealed in 1934, over 1.6 million homestead
applications were processed and more than 270

Pacific Railroad Dbq
After the civil war in America, President Abraham Lincoln wanted to rebuild the Northern and
Southern states and the economy in general. He began this process in 1862. This he did by signing
into effect the Pacific Railroad Act in 1862. One of the factors that aided the rapid growth of the
United States economy from 1865–1900 was the railroad. This project encouraged the migration of
foreigners from all across the world to the United States and it went a long way to shape the
industrialization and the economic boom of the country. During this period many old and new
industries emerged and expanded. Industries that benefited much from the building of the railroad
and the economic rise that was associated with it were the steel manufacturing ... Show more
The great northern railroad for instance helped open up the grain, potato, oil, copper, lumber and
sugar markets in Dakota, Montana and eastern Washington. Denver and Rio Grande was used to
transport silver and later livestock whiles the Central pacific was used to cart goods to the Pacific
coast from across America. The Pacific Coast was well noted for the transport of fur and fishing
products which was later expanded to canning and shipping. Mining industries sprung up across
California in search for gold and various ores and these gave rise to many large companies (The
Resources Frontier–Lecture slides). There was a large cattle trail cut in Texas, New Orleans,
Montana and Kansas, and this gave rise to meat packing firms and larger ranches mostly owned by
the British (The Cattle Frontier– lecture slides). Farmers also benefitted greatly and many more
moved to the West. Most of them took advantage of the Homestead Act of 1862 which gave 160–
acres of land grant for small amount if the land was improved after 5yrs and this made it possible for
many families and individuals to receive lands (The Farming Frontier–Lecture

Railways's Impact On Western Civilization
More than whatever other single variable, railways changed the mechanical urban communities of
the West amid the late 1800s. Railways made travel less demanding, less expensive, and more
secure. The long cross–country lines moved individuals, grain, cows, metal, and hardware forward
and backward over the unfathomable breadths of the Midwest, over the Rough Mountains, Sierra
Nevada, and to the ripe valleys of California and Oregon Railways additionally changed the western
scene. For centuries, a huge number of buffalo had meandered the Incomparable Fields of the
Midwest, giving nourishment and garments to Local American tribes. Indeed, even before the end of
the Common War, there were still upwards of 20 million buffalo west of the Mississippi. The
railways, in any case, devastated the buffalo's indigenous habitat, and more regrettable, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Armed force battled the Nez Percé tribe in the Pacific Northwest when the tribe's pioneer, Boss
Joseph, declined to give up the Nez Percé's territories to white pilgrims. They were in the end
crushed and resettled in Kansas. In the New Mexico Region, the Apache tribe, drove by Geronimo,
battled intrepidly to secure their countries however were in the end vanquished and moved to
Oklahoma and provincial territories of the South. Several Local Americans additionally kicked the
bucket at the Clash of Injured Knee in 1890, amid the armed forces endeavor to end the Phantom
Move Development–a Local American development that required an arrival to conventional
lifestyles and tested white strength in the public eye. Subsequent to crushing these Local American
powers, the U.S. government attempted to crowd local populaces onto reservations on the poorest
area in the Dakotas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma to make space for the expanding number of white
pilgrims. Compelled by reformers who needed to "adjust" Local Americans to white society,
Congress passed the Dawes Severalty Act in

Westward Expansion
While the western United States was growing rapidly, the means on transportation across the great
plains was a very long and dangerous trek. With the growing desire for western settlements, the
Transcontinental Railroad would offer a much faster and safer means of travel to the western states.
The railroad would also be capable of carrying goods to and from the West.
There were some primary motives for the United States Government to promote and be so largely
involved with the building of the railroad. First, it was the age of Manifest Destiny, "a term coined
by journalist John O'Sullivan in 1845, was a driving force in 19th century America's western
expansion. It was the notion that Americans and the institutions of the U.S. are morally superior and
therefore Americans are morally obligated to spread those institutions" ("Westward Expansion").
The building of the Transcontinental Railroad would be an enormous step in this process, making
the settlement of the west much more inviting to people, as well as making the process of western
expansion much faster.
Secondly, the fact of being able to send troops much quicker to the Western states. There was great
conflict between settlers and the Native Americans once the flood of people began. This brought the
need for the troops to protect the settlers, and eventually, to force the rightfully resilient Native
Americans onto reservations. Third, as California continued to grow in population, the United States
Government was

Wild Bill Hickock was an Outlaw of the Old West
James Butler Hickock, also known as Wild Bill Hickock, was born in Homer, Illinois (now Troye
Grove, Illinois) on May 27, 1837. He was an outlaw of the American Old West. He was a skilled
gunfighter, gambler, and lawman, which are some of the many reasons why he is famous. Hickock
was born and raised on a farm in Illinois. He went west at the age of 18 in 1855 first working as a
stagecoach driver, then as a lawman in Kansas and Nebraska. While in Nebraska, Hickok was often
called "Duck Bill". He grew a mustache and began referring to himself as "Wild Bill". He fought
and spied for the Union Army during the American Civil War. wild bill.jpg On March 22, 1858, he
was elected as constable of Monticello Township, Kansas. A year later, he joined the Russell,
Waddell, & Majors Freight Co, the company of the Pony Express. In 1860, he was seriously injured
by a bear while driving a freight team from Missouri to Texas. He found the road they were taking
blocked by a Cinnamon bear and its two cubs. He dismounted and approached the bear. He shot it in
the head, but the bullet ricocheted from its skull. The bear attacked, crushing him with its body.
Hickock slashed its throat with a knife. When the Civil War began in April 1861, Hickok signed up
as a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. In September 1862, he was discharged for an
unknown reason. There are no known records of him for over a year, though historians think that
Hickok was operating as a Union spy in

The Importance Of Civil War And Reconstruction
I chose to take a course in Civil War and Reconstruction, because of my love of history which
comes from my father. During my childhood my dad would take me to different historical sites in
Minnesota and around the country. The most important visit was our trip to Gettysburg and seeing
the monument to the First Minnesota. I feel like I first realized the importance of the Civil War, not
just as a historical event, but as something more tangible. My dad especially likes learning about the
Civil War and the Dakota War of 1862. It is because of him that I decided to take this course. I am
personally interested in the political circumstances that led into the war and the political climate
during and after the Civil War. I am a Political Science

Analyzing Charles Alexander Eastman's Life
During the winter of 1858, Charles Alexander Eastman was born inside a buffalo hide tipi in an area
near Redwood Falls, Minnesota. Eastman was born with the name Hakadah, meaning the pitiful last,
because he was the last living sibling, and his mother died soon after his birth. Eastman's mother
was the granddaughter of a Sioux chief as well as the daughter of an army officer by the name of
Seth Eastman. As an infant he was supposed to be raised in the homeland of Minnesota by his
grandmother, although at the age of four the Sioux Uprising of 1862 began, thus separating him
from his father and siblings whom were thought to have been killed by the white man. Eastman had
fled with the remaining members of his Sioux tribe to Manitoba. Throughout

What Was The Influence Of American Settlers In The Late...
In the late 1850's, Europeans and British North Americans started to migrate towards the United
States and eventually to Minnesota. They were drawn by the fur trading, farming, and lumbering.
Minnesota became a territory in 1849, and at the time was home to 31,000 natives and 5,000
settlers. Meanwhile, certain people became crucial to the encounters and exchanges between the
settlers and natives. One of these people was Henry Sibley; citizen of Minnesota and eventual
Commander and Chief of the U.S. troops. Exploration was common in the areas as settlers
continuously pushed their way onto already inhabited lands. This occurrence along with creating
treaties and trading led to the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 and after some time compelled the equal

The US-Dakota War
The US Government treated the Dakota unfairly and poorly. The indian agents tricked the Dakota
into signing the treaties, that stated that they will get money and goods. The Dakota were threatened
to sign the treaties. The money from the Dakota were given to the US Government, thinking that
they'll get money back. The US Government never did, leaving the Indians poor and upset. After
being tricked, the Dakota were put into reservations. Dakota people were living in prison like
"homes" where they were shortened on their needs. Living in reservations, the Dakota were starving
to death, although the Indian agents didn't care. The Dakota were forced to leave their culture behind
and become like white settlers. ' The US–Dakota War last for about

African Americans In The 19th Century Essay
While Jackson's accomplishments may have shown how great democracy can be at reforming
governments and regenerating a race of men, his words likely rang hollow for the oppressed people
of this period. Early Americans experienced varying levels of prosperity and prejudice depending on
where they fit into the society. The Anglo–American male had opportunities available to gain
wealth, land, and increase their social standing. For certain populations like the African–Americans,
Native–Americans, and women to a certain extent, this wasn't the case. Due to the lack of equal
opportunities experienced by many, the nineteenth century America resembled more of herrenvolk
republic, than that of a true republic. With the expansion into the west, and the invention of the
cotton gin, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the account of Wabasha, a Dakota leader, after having made arrangements with President Pierce
to relocate his people to Red Wood, near the Minnesota River, he talks of constantly being hounded
by traders to sell their land. One by one, the Dakota people sold their land for a fraction of the
market value, until the traders owned a good chunk of their territory. These purchases entitled the
traders to all the money from the sale of the land and half of the Dakota's annuity for 1862. The
conflict arising from this disagreement led to the killing of some of the traders and sparked the
Dakota War of 1862. Women of the time lived, in some cases, like second–class citizens. Women
were prohibited from praying aloud in some churches. Deprived from the right to vote, they lacked
the ability to have their voices heard on public policy. The Cult of Domesticity, a common notion of
the time, reinforced the idea that they belonged in the house, taking care of the domestic sphere,
while the men attended to the public sphere. Married women found themselves deprived of any type
of economic role in the

Little Crow Spokesman For The Sioux Chapter Summary
The author of Little Crow: Spokesman for the Sioux, Gary Clayton Anderson, is a professor of
history at the University of Oklahoma. He is also the author Kinsmen of Another Kind: Dakota–
White Relations in the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1650–1862, The Conquest of Texas: Ethnic
Cleansing in the Promised Land, 1830–1875 and The Indian Southwest 1580–1830: Ethnogenesis
and Cultural Reinvention. Other publications include Sitting Bull and the Paradox of Lakota
Nationhood and he teaches U.S. Survey and Native American history courses at University of
Oklahoma at undergraduate and graduate levels. Anderson is credited for co–editing with Alan R.
Woolworth on the publication of, Through Dakota Eyes: Narrative Accounts of the Minnesota
Indian War of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Newspapers, government and congressional documents, books, articles, and manuscripts are some
of the primary sources listed in his bibliography. He also incorporates historical secondary works. It
is this variety of sources used by Anderson that gives the reader an understanding that goes above
and beyond just the life of Little Crow. According to Paul Stuart in American History Review,
"Using an array of manuscript anti published primary sources, Anderson has produced a sensitive
portrayal of Little Crow's life and of Dakota society during the mid–nineteenth century." William K.
Powers also agrees that Anderson paints Little Crow in a way that has never been done before, in
South Dakota History, "This book takes a refreshing position in that it attempts to humanize Indian
leaders, whereas, in the past, only the most 'war–like' have been designated as heroes" It is a general
consensus among the reviews that Anderson has a sophisticated, well–written historical narrative,
that depicts Indian and white relationships at this time. Anderson uses Little Crow: Spokesman for
the Sioux to tell the story of the Mdewakanton Sioux during the Sioux Uprising of 1862. He
especially focuses on Little Crow's role as a spokesperson for his tribe. Little Crow builds
relationships with his tribe, other Sioux tribes, and the United States government and is able to
negotiate with them in an exceptionally

Native American And Native Americans
Throughout history, the United States struggled with their differing cultural thoughts with the Native
Americans. The whites had different ideas that they wanted to contribute to the country, and the
Native Americans wanted to stay loyal to their cultural traditions. The early people of the United
States gradually gained control of the country. This lead to Native Americans being methodically
pushed off their land, deceived multiply through a broken treaty, and most of all, not being
completely recognized as citizens by the rest of American society. Some of these Native American
groups that had to experience these alterations were the Dakota and Lakota Sioux. The Dakota
Sioux were located in South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, Montana, and North Dakota. This tribe
had to go through many changes throughout their history. The United States had controversies over
their land and who could occupy it. To solve some of their quarrels, the United States Government
exchanged treaties with the Natives. One of these treaties was the Treaty of Traverse de Sioux of
1851. This treaty transferred ownership of much of southern and western Minnesota from the
Dakota Sioux to the United States. The United States wanted this land to permit immigrants to have
a place to settle. The treaty opened up twenty–four million acres to immigrants. All was decent with
the Dakota Sioux until the summer of 1862. They had an inflation of cutworms that demolished
many of their corn crops, leaving their

Reflection About Native America
ative American people have a strong history containing stories of perseverance, bravery, and
tragedy. Understanding the history of Ojibwe and Dakota people in minnesota is crucial before
encoding it into our thought processes. By this is mean that it is important to know the relationship
between the United States and Native people, the wars that took place, and the aftermath of
significant events.This knowledge helps us understand Native American perspectives. Practicing
coming to know, the art of actively seeking knowledge by living through it, helps us grasp the
importance of these perspectives, spread this wisdom, and encourage that the process is perpetuated.
Prior to taking this class, we all agreed that American Indian culture was not that prevalent in our
lives. Perhaps we were simply naive, or perhaps we chose to blissfully ignore the systematic
oppression of Native Americans under the power of the federal government. However, after a
semester in AMIN 1003, we came to the conclusion that Native American history and culture is
relevant to all Americans and not just indigenous people. Our public school backgrounds did not
expose us to a realistic view of the history and struggles of Native Americans. We were taught that
Native Americans benefited greatly from Europeans colonizing their land. For example, in
elementary school we all learned that Thanksgiving was representative of the peaceful feast shared
between Native Americans and European settlers. In actuality,

Racism And Racism
Racism when looked up in a dictionary is defined as being prejudice, discriminatiating , or having
any sort of antagonism directed against someone or a culture of a different race based on the belief
that one's own race is superior. For as long as one can go in history racism has always been an
occurring issue in the world. Although when it comes to the hatred and racism towards minority
cultures that will be an issue that will continue to occur for centuries to come. For as long as one can
think of the history on the racism and acts of hatred toward the culture of Native americans has been
on of the most popular ones. Who would forget that's what comes to mind on the holiday widely
celebrated that we know as Thanksgiving. The way in which the united states has treated our
brothers and sisters of the Native American culture has been a disgrace on what America as being
their motto. American is known to be "the land of the free and opportunity." Although, as time goes
on the truth reveals itself and we come to the harsh realization that it is all a lie. Which in reality we
aren't this great nation or aren't any better than other countries. In fact we can actually be on of the
worse ones. Injustices in the world have caused a lot of pain and suffering to many Indians in
America. How we treated and continue to treat the Native Americans is embarrassment to our world
and its history. Removing them from their land and breaking treaties which we signed was just
morally incorrect.

Plains Indian Case Study
1. What happened to the Plains Indian population between 1780 and 1870? During the period of
American westward expansion the Plains Indian population dwindled by 50% due to Americans
bringing Alcohol, guns, and diseases 2. What happened to the buffalo herds on the Great Plains? The
Buffalo population of the Great Plains became extinct due to American depreciation for the
culturally significant animal of the Natives. The slaughter of these herd gave the American platform
ammunition to defeat their adversaries with more ease; they were forced to either starve or give in
and live on reservations 3. Explain the Indian wars on the Great Plains: Beginning in 1862, the years
of war that would be a frantic effort for the natives to claim their territory. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Who built America's first transcontinental railroad? The First railroad connecting the original
settlements of the east coast to the newly franchised west was created by Charles Crocker in 1869.
He was able to obtain this goal by deploying a large force of Chinese laborers to his production that
had been previously turned away by mining companies. 11. What are the two factors that most
helped stimulate the land rush in the trans–Mississippi West? The two factors that greatly boosted
the migration to the trans–Mississippi West were the Homestead Act of 1862 and the completion of
the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. The Homestead Act of 1862 was a decree to all that by
settling in the new paved land for 5 years, 160 acres will be granted. This act was extended to
prospective citizens. The completion of the first railroad to connect both ends of The New World
was able to speed up transportation and communication for America, thus drawing more attention to
the land out West. 12. Why did so many people migrate to the West during the three decades after

What Caused The Civil War
One of the most violent events in the American history, the Civil War claimed approximately
730,000 lives of solders and civilians both from the northern and southern sides. The war split the
nation emotionally. As families had members fighting in opposite camps, including the great
emancipating "Abraham Lincoln". The issue of slavery had bitterly divided the north and the south.
The war became necessary to resolve all these issues once and for all. The Union victory of the
north settled many issues. Federal power prevailed over the state finally "Emancipation
Proclamation of 1863" ended the debate on slavery as a world event, the civil war was significant
because it proofs that democracy can avoid the collapse, and sustain itself. Lincoln ... Show more
The main aim was to restore union. The transformation of country which was not an easy task, there
were about Eight million white people and Four Million Slaves. It was a massive project to place
this huge amount of people on right job. In 1863 Proclamation by Abraham Lincoln– Full pardon
given to seceded states as long as they show 10% of voters, swore their loyalty to the United States;
they could rejoin. Abraham Lincoln did not include anything related to abolish slavery. U.S.
Congressmen the "Radical Republican" whose founder were Hennery Clinton Davis from Maryland
and Senator Bagman Wade of Ohio, who wanted full citizenship rights for African American people,
and a stricter reconstruction policy for the southern states. They believed Lincoln's strategy for
reconstruction was inadequate because they feared it will give power to old southern ruling states.
Radical Republicans pass Wade–Davis Bill 1864, which allowed seceded states to show fifty
percent of voters showing their loyalty to the United States and full equality to African American
people. Abraham Lincoln vetoed the bill and focused on the election of 1964. Lincoln won the
election against General McClellan Sherman by 212 votes. In 1865 thirteenth amendment was
passed. He gave order for total war, it is a strategy in which army attack not only enemy troops but
also civilians, under the commandment of William Tecumseh Sherman total war strategy was
enforced on November 1864 he started "March to the sea". Sharpsburg and Maryland were now
under the control of Lincoln, this ended the civil war. April 12 1865, the great emancipator was
assassinated by John Walker Booth. There was also an attack on vice president and attacked William
Seward sectary of state by slitting his neck. After the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew
Johnson became the president who was not the right person for president ship. He tried his best to
stop Freedman's Bureau Act of

The Greatest Chief Of Native American History
Those who knew Tatanka Iyotanka, better known as Sitting Bull were well aware that he was a
valiant warrior and a strong leader. He was arguably the greatest chief in Native American history.
Sitting Bull was born around 1830 as Jumping Badger to Jumping Bull and Her–Holy–Door in the
Grand River region of what is now South Dakota. He did not earn the name Sitting Bull until he
matured into adolescence, and because no one called him Jumping Badger, he arned the nickname
Hunkesni, or Slow, due to his deliberate pace and his introverted attitude. While he was a young
child, Slow learned to hunt small game with a bow. As Sitting Bull grew older, he was more
adamant about proving himself to his elders, killing his first buffalo at the age of ten, and by the
time he was fourteen, he had accompanied a group of Lakota warriors on a raid of their rivals, the
Crow. He also fought in the Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux uprising.
When he was 15, Sitting Bull showed honor and valor in a battle with the Flatheads in 1847. He
flew past their front line, yelling taunts at them. Despite the barrage of arrows and the rain of
Flathead bullets that stood in his way, Sitting Bull sustained only a minor wound. This convinced
everyone that not only was this man brave; he was skilled in medicine as well. "Because his father
was so proud of his son's early victory, he gave the name Sitting Bull to his son that the Buffalo God
had given him. The Indians thought of the Buffalo as a

The Causes Of The Dakota Uprising Of 1862
The Dakota Uprising of 1862 was the retaliation response to the deprived treatment of the United
States government to the American Indian tribes. For two decades the Dakota were treated poorly by
the Federal government, local traders, and settlers.1 There are many reasons contributed to the
Uprising of 1862. However, the war may have been avoided if the federal government was to pay
more attention to the warning signs and comprehended the Dakota culture. Taoyateduta or known as
Little Crow, a leader of the Sioux Uprising, was the spokesman and the representative for his
people. He was accused of being the flexible tool of the whites and considered a coward because of
his agreement for the whites to constant gained the Indian land.1 To maintain ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
To make the matter worse, Andrew J. Myrick told Little Crow "If they are hungry they can eat
grass." His comment brought great anger and insult to the Sioux.14 Because of Myrick
inconsiderate attitude. He completely ignored the warning sign and later would pay a great price.
Once the Sioux attacked the Lower Sioux Agency, after the outbreak, Myrick was the first dead
body to be found with his mouth stuffed with grass.14 On 23 September, after the Army finally
stopped the Sioux in the battle of Wood Lake, approximately 77 soldiers, 100 Sioux warriors, and
between 300 to 800 white settlers were killed.15 Hundreds of Sioux were imprisoned and tried in
military tribunals. More than 300 of them were convicted for rape and murder. One–third of those
who were detained died due to harsh circumstances.16 President Abraham Lincoln ordered that
every case must be scrutinized and investigated one by one. Out of all cases, 38 Sioux warriors were
sentenced to death, and Lincoln commuted the rest.17 The hung of 38 men was the massive
execution of American history. In conclusion, the Dakota uprising was like a hot–boiling pot. It was
years of build up, abused, and maltreatment. Many factors contributed to the cause. When the war
finally erupted, many innocent people lost their lives. The bitterness between the whites and the
Natives would wage

Us-Dakota War Of 1862 Essay

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