Ecological Concerns In The 1970S

Ecological Concerns In The 1970s
Natural resources are a vital part of communities throughout the United States. Concerns regarding
energy and the alternatives to using energy. The issues concerning natural resources have been
apparent for multiple decades.
Ecological concerns have been significant, individuals and groups have tried to combat them. Many
of the ecological concerns in the 1970's are still present today. Issues have been ongoing for years
and that fact shows how crucial the concern are. According to Mulligan (2010), "The ecological
concerns of the 1970s proved an important stimulus to a broader concept of security, and the
environment became a requisite component in the new security agenda" (p.82). In the 1970's, many
people were motivated by these ecological concerns. The long term effects to the environment
brought about a new sense of urgency. The urgency was displayed through new plans to combat
environmental issues. Energy security was an issue in the 1970's and still is today. ... Show more
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Energy security encompassing having affordable and reliable energy available while ensuing it is
not detrimental to other natural resources. According to Mulligan (2010), "... the world's most
widely traded fuel, oil accounts for some 34 percent of primary energy consumption. Because
resources are concentrated in a relatively small number of states, many other states depend upon a
functioning global market and the continuing availability of imports" (p.79). The system the world
obtains its fuel is one which is dependent of other countries, besides the United States. Relying on
other countries can be detrimental to the United States and cause problems. Many would like to see
alternatives to using natural resources. Alternatives are available to help with multiple energy
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IASB Conceptual Framework
To,
Hans Hoogervorst
IASB Chairman
London, UK
Date: Nov 11, 2017
Dear Sir,
I am writing this report in order to outline one change that I believe needs to be made to the
Conceptual Framework. I have attached the report that details the change and the rationale for the
change for your kind consideration.
Thanking You,
Sincerely,
Your Name,
Student,
Name of University
Course Name
Introduction
The IASB conceptual framework is a framework of theories prepared by a standard setting body
aimed t dealing with practical problems faced by users of financial statements; the characteristics of
accounting information; the elements of financial statements and concepts for measuring and
reporting the elements such as assets and liabilities (Financial Times 2017). The benefit is that
uniform accounting standards can be applied to deal with common accounting problems; have fewer
standards to reduce the volume of standards; help accountants and auditors to resolve accounting
issues. However one of the issues is the going concern assumption, which does not appear to take
into account more serious risks that an enterprise may be associated with such as sustainability risks.
The problem/Change
One of the problems with the conceptual framework is that it does not address the principle of
sustainability within its going concern assumption even in the recent Summary of Tentative
Decisions related to the framework (IFRS 2017). Therefore it is proposed that the conceptual
framework

The Ethical Concerns Of Psychotherapy
The Research of Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is an interactive process between two individuals or
more for the purpose of the improvement or the relief of the suffer of the person from compulsion,
troublesome behavior, depression, etc. The process has to be done by using the therapeutic methods
which logically relevant to the case under the regulations by laws and the profession. The therapist
required for psychotherapy is proficient in both the theories of formation of personality and the
techniques and theories of cognitive behavior modification. Founded by Sigmund Freud in the early
20th century, the Modern psychology has been developing and improved its concepts and theories.
Psychotherapy, the application of it, has been perfecting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is equally forbidden for the professional secret to be communicated to another, including a doctor.
The same is true of other secrets." (Pope Pius XII). The holy father used confession as a similar
example of the principle: The secrets from a psychotherapy should never be revealed to others just
like that priests can never disclose the secrets from the confession room. The holly father understood
the importance of the secrets of the patients as a principle in psychotherapy. The dignity of a human
person can be protected when his or her deep secrets would not be known by others. However, the
principle might vary under different circumstances in psychotherapy.
The involvement of the third parties and their benefits are the main causes of the problem of
confidentiality. That in what kind of situation should a therapist disclose the content of the therapy is
actually hard to be determined. Whether or not leaking the secrets of the patients under certain
circumstances is ethical becomes one of biggest ethical dilemma in Psychotherapy. The typical cases
will be: If the patient is doing certain illegal activities that violates the law with no one knowing it,
should the therapist report it? Do the parents of the patient have the right to know the progress and
the content of the therapy? Should the potential victims that might be harmed by the patients be
aware of his or her situations? The ways that a therapist handles the problem might cause very
critical results.

Neel Noddings
The concept of care and caring relationships vary from person to person. Author Nel Noddings
addresses these concepts in her 2005 book The Challenge to Care in Schools: An Alternative
Approach to Education. Once idea that Noddings discusses is caring for distant others; distant others
would be the people you see on a day to day basis but are not connect with emotionally. She
suggests that we are not obligated to care for distant others but I have a differing view. In my
opinion, we are obligated to care for distant others by watching out for/warning others about dangers
that may negatively impact their lives Caring for those who are not well connected with us as
individuals is a delicate phenomenon. Nel Noddings' addresses this idea in her ... Show more
As see states on page 116, "caring at a distance is fraught with difficulties." (Noddings, 2005)
"Finally, when we have the power and desire to act at a distance, it is tempting to initiate and
control. We are too impatient or too confident or too puffed up with our own righteous sense of
responsibility to listen and encourage initiative from others. (Noddings, 2005) Essentially, Noddings'
is trying to say that we –human beings–are too busy in our lives to worry about the wellbeing of
those who are distant from us. It is difficult to care for distant others in Noddings' sense of care
because caring relationships require engrossment from carer to cared–for, and acknowledgement of
the engrossment from cared–for to carer. "...we (here in the United States, for example) could not, as
individuals, be obligated to care for starving children in Africa because there is no way for most of
us to see caring through to its completion. We might sympathetically send $10 to Oxfam or some
other relief organization, but we have no reliable method of knowing whether our money will be
used to relieve hunger...I still think this is an accurate descriptive account of a major difficulty in
trying to care at a distance." (p.

The Is A Conflict And Concern
Mislabeling as a Conflict and Concern Despite the many positives that come with labeling,
mislabeling is negative that hurts labeling legislation. Mislabeling can negatively effects consumers
by not allowing them to make informed decisions regarding their labeled purchases and possibly
harming their health due to "incorrect" mercury intake. Mislabeling also hurts fisheries because
threatened species may be under more fishing pressure than previously assumed. Lastly, mislabeling
breaks import and export seafood regulations both internationally and nationally (Jacquet, 2008).
Fishermen and seafood companies are misrepresenting their product for one reason and that is
financial incentives. Unwanted species can be renamed to sound more appetizing, increasing profits
in return (Jacquet, 2008).
Mislabeling causes a lack of traceability and an issue in re–labeling. For example a report
discovered that illegal amounts of Patagonian tooth fish enter the U.S. hidden amongst other seafood
or under another name, frozen fish fillet or crayfish (Jacquet, 2007/2008). Even more recently
Oceana, an Ocean conservation group, revealed a study that 30% of sold shrimp products in the
United States are misrepresented. Of that 30%, 15% of the tested shrimp are completely mislabeled
in production method (wild–caught vs. farm–raised) or species type (LeTrent, 2014). Some of
Oceana's results, reported in Figure 1, show the alarming amount of mislabeled fish in restaurants,
sushi and different

Developing Compassion Essay
a merciless event, it is selfish without even realizing it. Doing good deeds does not make us a good
individual, it just makes us decent. The benefits of generosity for both our physical and mental
health are outstanding. generosity reduces stress, supports one's physical health, enhances one's
sense of purpose, and helps fight depression, it has also been shown to increase one's lifespan
because all the health benefits of not being stressed. You may think you are being selfless, but you
are also benefiting yourself in a way you did not know about. Developing compassion increases our
happiness. In an experiment published in Science by Harvard Business School professor Michael
Norton, they gave money to; two sets of groups, one that spent money on themselves and the other
spent it on other people. It was found that the people who bought presents for others showed an
increase in happiness, this was even the case with children giving treats to others. We are using an
unselfish event and making for an ego boost. However, by doing so we need to become conscious of
the world around us. As we develop more of an awareness we become more concerned about what is
going on around us. Therefore, we carry guilt for simple things like throwing a cigarette on the
ground, we may feel guilty for a bit, but we can always change our actions and help the world
around us. Compassion is simple and uses common sense, it is humble and straightforward. Being
compassionate is difficult for those who

Israeli Security Concerns
Abstract The following essay takes a realist approach to the issue of Israel's refugee problem. The
essay addresses the security issue of the 'Right of Return 'where more than 4 million Palestinian
termed refugees clamor to return to their homes that they were displaced from during the 1948 war.
Whilst Palestinians demand the right to return to their Israeli–located homes under the right of
United Nations General Assembly article 11 of Resolution 194, Israelis fear the displacement of
their state by a huge and exponential number of Palestinian refugees returning. The essay
summarizes historical points that constitute the problem. Analysis of the problems shows that the
traditional definition of 'refugee' has been corrupted to suit UNRWA agenda where the refugee
number has grown and will continue to grow to absurd lengths. One policy therefore recommends
that the UN amend this definition to reflect a more solid reality. An alternate policy recommends
that the UNRWA be replaced by its more affective predecessor, the UNHRCA. The essay, too,
recommends that America work in amending this change since by so doing America will be
assisting her own terrorist problem. Table of contents A "Realistic" Approach to Regional Security
in Israel Why the USA should care Key Issues to be Resolved The Issue of 'Right of Return'
Refugees Introduction: Historical points: The Refugee Issue at the Moment Analysis of 'Refugee'
Policy An alternate policy recommendation for the refugee

Lack Of Empathy In American Society
Empathy is the ability to understand what another person is feeling (Posick 1). In order to show
empathy you must see things from another person's eyes, allowing you to understand and relate to
what they are feeling. Naturally for us as humans, it is easier to empathize with others who have
been through similar situations or face similar problems as we do. If we as citizens could begin to be
more empathic as a whole, we would bring an end to several major problems that we face in our
daily lives as Americans, and as people as a whole. Empathy is needed in American society. One
reason why empathy is needed in society is to reduce racism. Studies show that "perspective taking
actually improves real–world interactions between black and white ... Show more content on
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If Americans made an effort to spread empathy it would end a large amount of ignorance and self–
centered thinking that leads to seemingly senseless killings such as the shooting in Charlestown by
Dylann Roof. Lack of empathy comes almost naturally to citizens in America who are so used to
doing what is considered normal in their culture. There are examples nearly every day of people
lacking empathy, which causes them to go to extremes in pursuit of money, power, or
acknowledgement, causing them to ruin their lives by making irrational decisions. Not only does
empathy prevent the natural biases created through cultural practices, it also allows individuals to
think more critically about the effects of their actions. One might say that racism is pure ignorance,
anti–intellectualism has nothing to do with empathy, and that crime is merely just

The Growing Concerns On Privacy
The growing concerns on privacy are rapidly changing. Though a new worry in the online world,
these troubles with privacy violations have existed far before the Internet was even invented. It used
to be abnormal to hand out personal information, like an address or birthdate; however, now these
are the blanks that users fill out on almost every social media site they join. The information that is
gladly given away, used to be protected for fear of identity theft. So what has dramatically changed
in order to change these morals? Some believe that the invention of the Internet has caused people to
believe that they are safe behind the screen. They place false hope and trust in social media, so the
question is where these accusations are originating from. Have these privacy disgruntlements been
thrown away over the hopes of achieving some sort of online popularity persona? Or is the
generation stuck inside a online labyrinth that entices sharing rather than secrets? [AP] Privacy has
become a very skewed concept in the eyes of the Facebook community. Individuals take what they
would normally consider private information, and display within the profile outline for Facebook.
What is considered sensitive information and private personal stories, people share and repost to
their walls. Facebook uses what the "federal law considers so private [that it can't] be just in job
interviews; such as age, sex, birthplace, religion. " (Grimmelmann, The Privacy Virus) So why is
this

Over Identification: A Case Study
5. Over–identification is the process that occurs when a helper (professional or simply social)
becomes overly involved in the client's situation due to overwhelming similarities. It can cause the
helper to have a skewed view on the situation and may result in the helper being unable to
effectively address the problem of the client.
6. Empathy: the concept that allows people to understand and address other people's problems.
Empathy allows people to experience someone's pain/problems without becoming overwhelmed by
their own feelings or ignoring the importance of the situation they have been presented with.
Sympathy: the concept that causes someone to pity another's situation without actively helping.
Despite sympathy allowing people to understand

Ethical Concerns In The Military
Ethical concerns of AI continue to plague the question whether AI belongs in the military. As it
concerns many, there are some very good ethical reasons to pursue AI use in military circumstances.
Firstly, AI use in the military could potentially lessen casualties in warfare. For example, AI robotic
use in warfare could open the possibility of better decision making. "Before responding with lethal
forces, robots can integrate more information from more sources far more quickly than a human can
in real time. This information and data can arise from multiple remote sensors and intelligence."
(Arkin, 2009) . This ethical gain could possibly almost eliminate the risk for mistake. The use of AI
robotics could also show its benefits in stressful

Values Of Compassio Forgiveness
We all have the ability to be compassionate towards others and forgive. Humans are born as
narcissistic beings; from the moment of birth we are selfish to our own needs. Perhaps, it has
survival value. We cry when we are hungry. We do not know or care that our parents might be busy,
in a literal sense, we are capable only of thinking of and responding to our own needs. We are, as
infants, not even capable of realizing that other people have needs, desires, or a life outside of us. As
we grow up over time, ideally, we learn compassion it becomes natural to most of us, but only to a
certain point. As such, most people never genuinely become good at it. Compassion is the ability to
put ourselves in someone else's shoes, imagine things from their perspective, and then to feel
kindness for them and seek understanding of them even if what they do is harmful to us. This
usually goes against our needs and desires, and is at odds with our own experiences. ... Show more
It does not mean the person occupies the same place in your life; nor does it imply that you carry on
as if the transgression never happened. You can forgive someone and resolve never to see them
again. You don't distance yourself out of anger or spite but out of respect for yourself; out of a
healthy need to set new boundaries. Forgiving someone is not a gift to the person who hurt you but
rather a gift to yourself. The goal of forgiveness is freedom from resentment, bitterness, anger or
hatred (Macaskill, Maltby and Day, 2002). Harbouring these feelings cannot hurt another person but
can cause you great harm. Chapter 7 accurately describes compassion and forgiveness. It details that
the key to compassion and forgiveness lies within caring for others, forgiving the mistakes of others
and mostly importantly forgiving yourself for your own mistakes. Ultimately, one cannot live
harmoniously without out compassion and forgiveness in their

Why Is Empathy Important In Human Services
Conflicting messages will inevitably hinder our communication and our ability to help those we
serve.
The Skill of Empathy Another important skill in the field of human services would be empathy. In
the last two years, I have learned the difference between sympathy and empathy. Sympathy actually
separates and isolates individuals, while empathy empowers them. As helpers, we cannot stand on a
pedestal reaching down and effectively help others. Empathy allows us to bring others up to equal
grounds where we can be much more effective.
Some research even suggest that empathy is the key. It has been suggested that individuals often
have the tools they need to live fulfilling lives and to better themselves, if only given the power to
believe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All different facets of the human services field require a professional relationship. This field of
service involves helping people, and in order to help people, we must enter into some form of
relationship. I believe that respect is a key element of a successful relationship. As helpers, we must
be able to respect others. We must respect their views and opinions; we must respect their customs
and beliefs; and we must respect their individual right of choice. I believe many of the basic
fundamentals of human service, such as confidentiality, empathy, and even antonym, can fall under
the umbrella of respect. If I truly respect, another I will not try to force my own agenda, and if I
truly respect another, I will keep in confidence the information they have shared. I believe that
respect is a right that should be granted to everyone without limitations, however, respect doesn't
require agreement or even acceptance. I have developed the ability to respect the views of others
without conforming, which for me is a true sign of personal growth. The last two years has taught
me that I can find validation without conformity, and that I can respect and even admire the diversity
of

The Reprimand Essay
Sympathy in The Reprimand Sympathy is an extension of empathic concern, or the perception,
understanding, and reaction to the distress or need of another human being. Sympathy must be given
and received in order for the world to operate because all humans make mistakes that impact other
people's lives. The Reprimand is a short "phone play" written by Jane Anderson in 2000. The two
characters, Rhona and Mim, have a confrontation about what Rhona believes to be an inappropriate
remark during a meeting. In The Reprimand, Mim deserves the most sympathy from the audience
because Rhona intentionally manipulates her into believing she is not respected by her male co–
workers. Mim deserves the most sympathy because Rhona tells her that she ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This single comment by Mim lets everyone know that she really is hurt by the situation. In any
situation, the audience will give sympathy to the character who is degraded by the other characters
just like Mim is degraded by Rhona. Rhona does not deserve the sympathy of the audience because
she did not handle the situation in a professional manner. She is too forceful and degrading to Mim
when she confronts her about Mim's comment. Rhona says, "but you didn't say better, you said
bigger" (Anderson 1783). She corrects what Mim meant by her comment to make her sound like she
was trying to be mean, when she actually was trying to do something nice for her because it was
Rhona's project. She was implying that Rhona deserved the big chair because it was her project and
she would most likely be leading the meeting with the other employees. This act of kindness and
respect is turned around to be mean and disrespectful by Rhona. Rhona says, "Honey, there was a
reason why Dick and Danny asked you all the follow–up questions" (Anderson 1784). Rhona is
implying to Mim that she took the attention away from her even though she is the one who is in
charge of the project. Sympathy should not be given to Rhona because she comes across as a selfish
woman who just wants to be the center of attention. Most people do not appreciate this type of
personality. One last meaningful thing that Rhona

Health Concerns In Vancouver
Grizzly Bears – they are large bears that inhabit North America. Many people hunt them.
Moose – largest existent species in the deer biological family. Moose are herbivores.
Mountain Goats – known as the Rocky Mountain goat, is a large hoofed mammal found in
Vancouver, Canada.
Coyotes – a canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the gray wolf, and
slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf.
Harbour Seals – known as the common seal. Harbour seals are brown, silver, white, or tan. The
global population of this seal is 350,000 – 500,000.
Racoons – Its grayish coat mostly consists of dense underfur which insulates it against cold weather.
Plants Native to Vancouver
Red laver – This plant can be food. It is Native to Vancouver and has been in ... Show more content
Canadas has the sixth largest music production in the world. Vancouver_ Art
How is the culture of Vancouver represented in the arts?
The culture of Vancouver is represented in the arts by the flag. The flag was created in February
15th, 1965. It was designed by George Stanley. What major health concerns can be found in
Vancouver?
The major health concerns in Canada are cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and injuries. What
is being done to cure health concerns in Vancouver?
The leading cause in death in Canada is cancer. They are working for a cure as of right now but
there is only so much they can do at this time. What is the local currency used by this city?
The Canadian dollar What is the exchange rate of the Canadian Dollar? Go to: www.xe.com/ucc/
1 USD =1.28145CAD How much would $100.00 in U.S. money get you in Canadian Dollars?
$128.14
Interesting things I learned about Vancouver

I learned that even though Canada is so close to the United States they are different in many ways.
They have different currency and a lot different

Empathy In Nursing
"Empathy is a respectful understanding of what others are experiencing. Instead of offering
empathy, we often have a strong urge to give advice or reassurance and to explain our own position
or feeling. Empathy, however, calls upon us to empty our mind and listen to others with our whole
being," said by Marshall Rosenberg. As a nurse it is a part of your duties to incorporate empathy in
the patient care. Nurses care for multiple patients and need to tend to each individual's needs in
order to improve the quality of care. Empathy is an essential intellectual trait that opposes
intellectual narrow–mindedness. Intellectual empathy is essential in understanding the patients,
being able to communicate with the patients, and being able to provide

Empathy In The Healthcare Field
In the healthcare field, empathy is an essential trait. Without empathy, patients can get depressed and
lose sight of their end goal. The image above illustrates how a patient is treated with facial
expression of the individuals and cropping of the image. "The great gift of human beings is that we
have the power of empathy," (Streep). Empathy is, in fact, so powerful that it has given strength to
the weak and lack of empathy has weakened the strong. In a world full of blatant good versus evil
and where terror and conflict are unceasing, one must remain empathetic.
Healthcare workers are losing their compassionate trait due to the constant numbing overexposure
of violence on social media that ultimately leads to death. Some may wonder how it

Concerns in the Game
Collegiate sports have progressed to one of the most highly profitable industries in the U.S. today.
Through the years, these institutions have developed, marketed, and optimized a method to generate
revenue of high levels. Yet, no one seems to have a problem with the fact that these players are
being utilized and objectified for their talents. Each athlete must give up more than they should,
without reasonable benefits. In fact, The University of Alabama made nearly $143.5 million in
revenue alone during the 2012–2013 year (Solomon). Exactly $0 went to the players for their in
season efforts. Players nowadays are highly recruited and not all of them are given large sums of
money to receive a degree from the highly acclaimed schools. In days past, athletes would be more
than willing to make any accommodations in order to play the game they love. However, over time
it has become more and more difficult. With the large amount of time spent in the classroom and on
the field, players are unable to work for much of the year. Fiscal issues is not all that is at stake
when it comes the college athletes today, but it is the major factor that turns this educational
institution into a highly profitable business. Young age athletes play for fun, exercise, friendships,
and most importantly dreams. Somewhere along the way we get lost in a maze of expectations.
Coaches begin to reward our results and punish our mistakes. To many players this negates the fun
of the game. To others this

The Victorians ' Concern With Morality
The Victorians' Concern with Morality "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the
age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of
incredulity..." (Charles Dickens). This quote helps to sum up the Victorian Era. The Victorian Era is
understood to have existed during the rule of Queen Victoria between 1837 to 1901. It was thought
to be an exciting period that saw various literary schools and artistic styles along with social and
political movements. The period was also described to have led to swift developments and changes
from advances in scientific, technological, and medical knowledge. It was reckoned as an era of
prosperity and political reform. However, in the modern world, the era has been perceived to have
been filled with numerous contradictions. Writers such as Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, and
Oscar Wilde all help to advance this conclusion. It was also evident due to the existence of social
movements that were concerned with promoting public morals after a class system that enforced
harsh living conditions were in place. Restraint and dignity coexisted with child labor and
prostitution with this transformation in the Victoria Era. The Victorian Age began with great
optimism and confidence which resulted in an economic boom besides growing prosperity, hence,
the prosperity led to doubt and uncertainty concerning Britain's position in the globe (Atlick
Richard). This essay will focus on proving the

Techniques and Concerns of Modernism
Demonstrate your understanding of the context and values of Modernism by close analysis of the
techniques and concerns of Modernism that are reflected in one poem and one short story.
Modernism as a movement is an artistic reaction to the conventional art and literature of mid– to late
19th century. World War I introduced advanced technology and the introduction of industrialisation
provoked Modernist writers to express their concerns about the changing society and the
complexities it of through their works. Urban alienation, the meaning of life as well as inner
psychological perspectives are some issues explored through the experimentation of new literary
techniques as the progression from the Realism and Romanticism of the 19th ... Show more content
Due to the need to prove the effects of the harshness of reality, the modernist concerns of the post–
World War I period resulted in changing views on traditional Victorian values and a loss of
ontological ground. The Modernist movement saw a break from traditional Victorian values such as
having sex after marriage and the perception of sex before marriage and its consequences which is
illustrated through 'Hills Like White Elephants'. Hemingway explores the complex thoughts of the
characters Fig and the man through non–linear structure of dialogue. The process of abortion is new
to the woman who tries to receive reassurance from the man but through stream of consciousness, it
is apparent that the man is all too accepting of the abortion and desensitised to it "They just let the
air in and then it's all perfectly natural." Hemingway portrays the man as an insensitive human as he
continues to proclaim that the abortion is nothing and that he will love her regardless of her choice.
The human condition is also explored in 'Hills Like White Elephant" where the meaning of life is
questioned and freedom from the burdensome pregnancy. Hemingway reflects that society has
become numb to issues such as abortion, hinting that unwanted pregnancies as a product of sex
before marriage prevailed in the post–World

Investigating Gender Differences in Helping Essay
Investigating Gender Differences in Helping
Aim: To find out whether subjects will help opposite gender students faster than same sex helper
would.
Introduction: Altruism is a form of pro–social behaviour in which a person will voluntarily help
another at some cost to themselves. The primary motivation for altruistic behaviour is seen as a
desire to improve the welfare of another person rather than the anticipation of some reward or for
any other reason that might indicate self–interest. One of the major problems for psychologists has
been determining what is truly altruistic and what might be better explained in terms of egoism.
Batson et al.'s (1997) empathy–altruism hypothesis proposes ... Show more content on
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However if the cost of leaving was high (they had to do an onerous task if they left) then those in the
low empathy condition were more likely to stay – even more likely than those in the high empathy
condition.
However, it is possible that people who help in such situations do so to avoid punishment, such as
social disapproval that could arise as a result of not helping. To test that, further research where the
potential for negative social evaluation was manipulated, concern for disapproval of others did not
appear to explain why empathic concern motivated helping. (Fultz et al)
The negative state–releif model by Cialdini suggests that when we are experiencing negative states,
we are motivated to alleviate this condition by helping others, which is personally rewarding. People
learn during childhood that helping others is a positive behaviour that will make them feel good
about themselves. Therefore, the motivation for helping is for egoistic reasons, depending on the
anticipated emotional consequences. The primary objective in any behaviour that appears altruistic
is actually the enhancement of our own mood. Cialdini carried out a study, where participants were
given instructions to create high or low–empathy conditions and

Irony Of Empathy In Raymond Carver's Cathedral
Kiano Tran
Professor Gray
English 102
27 September, 2016
Looking beyond Empathy is the ability to understand and vicariously share the feelings and thoughts
of other people. Empathic feelings are fundamental for humans in social and interpersonal life
because they enable human beings to tune their mental states to their social environment as well as
to understand others' intentions, actions, and behaviors. In particular, empathy for pain is a source of
deep emotional feelings and a strong trigger of prosocial behavior. In the fictional short "Cathedral",
written by Raymond Carver, the author cast significant irony: a narrator who ignorantly disdains
blindness while being oblivious to his own limitations in sight. In parallel, "Flight Pattern", ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is a fearful man. William overachieves in mostly anything he does, especially work. He is an
athletic person who is strongly concerned with his health or lack of, depending on how much sleep
he gets. He is an insomniac, works odd hours sometimes and constantly finds himself flying all over
for business trips and meetings. He, therefore, doesn't see his wife and child. He tends to over
analyzes everything. Which makes it harder not to prejudge people like going to the airport where he
always scans for little brown guys. William has been a victim of racial profiling. The irony of the
story is when he searches for these 'little brown guys', is "William himself was a little brown guy, so
the other travelers were always sniffing around him, but he smelled only of Dove soap, Mennen
deodorant, and sarcasm" (par.34). William does a lot to hide his Native American culture, becoming
a white washed Native American. He is stuck in the stereotype and discrimination based on the color
of his skin, but he upholds the same lifestyle and thinking of a middle–class white

The Elephant In Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go
The elephant is seen as as the most compassionate creatures on earth. They care for those around
them, even if they are not of the same species. Their fellow creatures, humans, aren't as caring. They
pick fights, slaughter each other in wars, and even abandon one another for their own survival. In
this excerpt from Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go, the author portrays the narrator as concerned
while Ruth and the other girls are contrasted as rude and apathetic to reveal how compassion is
lacking in the younger generations.
The author portrays the narrator as uneasy over Tommy's treatment from the other kids to show how
compassion is rare in young people. The narrator and the other girls were crowded around a window
waiting for the boys to pull a trick on Tommy. The narrator was unsettled and "searched for signs of
disapproval about what the boys were going to do to Tommy" (Ishiguro), but she was only met with
a "little laugh" (Ishiguro). The narrator knew something was going to happen to Tommy. She was
looking around for someone else to be just as anxious, and no one was. They even laughed a little at
the notation of caring about what is about to happen. The narrator was also worried for Tommy
because he was wearing his favorite polo and was "playing football in that"(Ishiguro). Tommy's shirt
would "get ruined'"(Ishiguro) by the muddy field. Tommy was playing football, a very hands–on
game. His favorite shirt was sure to be ruined by the roughness of the other players and

Concerns of a Metal World
Concerns of a Metal World Robots have always been a fascination though many Americans openly
discuss their concerns with what negative outcomes that automatons are capable of creating though
a lot of people fail to see the greater positive outcomes of assimilating these machines into our
society even though we are moving into that direction. This essay will discuss some of the pros and
cons of 3 main perspectives, which would be Commerce/Social, Medical, and Military with the
hope to persuade others into accepting robots. Many Americans are uneasy with the idea of robots in
the workforce or simply in public. Though machines are currently in our workforce working in basic
positions ( i.e. working assembly lines ) though if they were to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Though to some people they would be willing to take the risk for companionship from what Alan
Brown tells he met with a psychologist (Sherry Turkle) from MIT that had a talk with a student
(Anne) that if robots could mimic and evoke emotions that anne would trade in her boyfriend for a
robot to get that "caring behavior" ((BROWN, ALAN S. "The Robotic Moment." Mechanical
Engineering 135.9 (2013) pg.33). To many it would help them with maladies such as loneliness it
would also put comfort to those in retirement homes for the seniors would have someone to interact
with. There is the idea of using robots to help children with autism or asp burgers to teach them how
to identify and react to people's emotion and facial expressions. Many wonder how effective a robot
would be in the field of medicine. Many people are uneasy with having to get surgery from a human
surgeon let alone a robot surgeon would be out of the question for patients for they fear

Resilience In Lord Of The Rings: The Return Of The King
Resilliecne to events comes from expressing the emptyness and hopelessness that is felt by
individuals. Through empathizing, others are able to express the meaning of how one feels, it also
emphazises that individuals can find secuirty and safety in talking with others. Certain individuals
seep hope into others to boost their state of mind and to continue on their journey. Individudals may
also find themselves in situations of loss and dispair in which becomes burndens on ones shoulders.
At times bright figured individuals find ways to empathize with others to find contentment in the
lowerminded individuals. Through those tendancys, many indivduals find themselves in a high spirit
that allows for the continuing of their responsobilites. However ... Show more content on
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In giving hope creates a fine line that individuals can follow to gain confidence and reslience to the
crumbling world around them. While the fellowship disbanded from one another, Frodo and Sam
went about themselves to continue the task at hand. "Fellowship had failed" leaving Aragorn,
Legolas, and Gimli to construct a plan to keep the others back toegther. Throught the film, Merry
and Pippin had become very worried about their dear friends. "Do you think they are alive? Sam and
Frodo?" became repetitive words towards Aragorn. Aragorn had taken the reins on the new task to
reunite the Hobbits back toeghther. In the process of battle, wounds, and loss would continue to
erupt around them as they continued to their next destination. Although, loss of friends and new
challanges all around gave Merry and Pippin new tasks to complete. Through the tasks at hand
Merry and Pippin would begin to reminise of the times they had with their old pals back at the Shire.
Once again, the questions would arise of "Do you think they are alive Aragorn?". Aragorn simply
answers back and says "There is still hope.". In this it shows that Aragorn was unsure of the
outcome between Sam and Frodo, but did not want to give false hope to the Hobbits. Furthermore it
shows how Percy Jackson empahsized that through Aragorn, Merry and Pippin could

Unit 4
William Findley
Unit 4
Short answer
1. How do modules help you reuse code in a program? MODULES ALSO REDUCE THE
DUPLICATION OF CODE WITHIN A PROGRAM..THIS BENEFIT OF USING MODULES IS
KNOWN AS code reuse BECAUSE YOU ARE WRITING THE CODE TO PERFORM A TASK
ONCE AND THEN REUSING IT EACH TIME YOU NEED TO PERFORM A TASK.
2. Name and describe the two parts that a module definition has in most languags.
A header and a body. Header indicates starting point, and the body is a list of statements.
3. When a module is executing, what happens when the end of the module is reached?
It's executed and returned back to the point in main program where it was sidetracked from.
4. What is a local variable? What statement are able to access ... Show more content on
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Module main()
Declare real purchase
Display "Enter the amount of purchase."
Input purchase
Call Module totalState(purchase)
Call Module totalCounty(purchase)
Declare real totalTax
Declare real totalSale
Set totalTax = totalState + totalCounty
Set totalSale = purchase + totalTax
Display "Your amount of purchase is ", purchase
Display "Your total state tax is ", totalState
Display "Your total county tax is ", totalCounty
Display "Your total tax is ", totalTax
Display "Your total of your sale is ", totalSale
End Module
Module totalState (real Ref purchase)
Set totalState sales tax = purchase * 0.04

End Module
Module totalCounty(real Ref purchase)
Set totalCounty sales tax = purchase * 0.02
End

Empathy Star Trek
Star Trek: TNG and the Cultivation of Empathy
In this paper, I argue that watching Star Trek: The Next Generation cultivates empathy. Empathy is a
good that human beings ought to develop and having a sense of empathy is one of the best things in
life. Empathy consists in the capacity to understand what another person is going through from their
perspective. The reason that a sense of empathy is one of the best things in life is that it is
impossible to have deep and meaningful relationships with others when we don't have empathy.
Without empathy, we inevitably turn inward and live a lonely life. For this reason, empathy is one of
the best things in life.
Regular watching of Star Trek: TNG increases our capacity for empathy. The reason why this is the
case is that watching acts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now characters in Star Trek: TNG routinely show empathetic concern for one another. For instance,
when a race of cyborgs capture Jean–Luc Picard (captain of the Enterprise on the show), the crew of
the
Enterprise do everything in their power to rescue Picard. One of their main motivations for rescuing
Picard is their experience of the sense of distress that he experiences while in captivity. This is just
one instance where empathy is shown in the program, but it happens on a regular basis. In sum,
watching
Star Trek: TNG increases our capacity for empathy because the characters regularly display empathy
on the show and because we tend to imitate the actions that we see other human beings performing.
Someone might object to this argument by pointing out that characters on the show also display
cruelty that involves a lack of empathy. For instance, in one episode a malevolent being kills one of
the members for the crew for no apparent reason. If we watch this cruelty, then perhaps we
ourselves might behave more cruelly. But this objection can be refuted. Cruelty on the show is
always shown in

Homework Chapter 3 Essay
Multiple Choice
1) Module
2) Divide and Conquer
3) Header
4) Call
5) Return
6) Top–down Design
7) Flowchart
8) Local Variable
9) Scope
10) Argument
11) Parameter
12) By Value
13) By Reference
14) Global variable
15) Global
True or False
1) False
2) True
3) True
4) False
5) True
6) False
7) False
8) True
9) True
10) False
11) True
12) False
Short Answers
1) You can call the module several times instead of writing it out each time.
2) The header is the starting point and the body is a list of statements that belong to the module.
3) It will return back to its previous point in the program.

4) A local variable is declared inside the module only. Only the statements inside the module can
access it.
5) A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Module main() call salesTax
End Module
Module salesTax(Integer Value)
Declare Integer tax
Set tax = value * 0.02 * 0.04
Display tax
End Module
3. How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise that property owners should insure their
homes or buildings for at least 80 percent of the amount it would cost to replace the structure.
Design a modular program that asks the user to enter the replacement cost of a building and then
displays the minimum amount of insurance he or she should buy for the property.
Module main()
Call amount
Display cost
End Module
Module amount
Declare Integer cost
Display "Enter price"
Set cost = value * .80
End Module
4. Automobile Costs Design a modular program that asks the user to enter the monthly costs for the
fol–lowing expenses incurred from operating his or her automobile: loan payment, in–surance, gas,
oil, tires, and maintenance. The program should then display the total monthly cost of these
expenses, and the total annual cost of these expenses.
Module main()
Declare Integer number
Display " Enter loan"
Input loan
Display " Enter insurance"
Input insurance
Display " Enter gas"
Input gas
Display " Enter oil"
Input oil

Display " Enter tires"
Input tires
Display " Enter maintenance"
Input maintenance
Call totalCost(

Empathy: Egan And Schroeder
Empathy is a key value in the role of the helper and is described one way by Egan and Schroeder as;
a personality trait that allows a person to feel what others feel and have the ability to understand
other people, from the inside. It is also a state of feeling for others that is situation specific and
understanding another person's experiences (Egan and Schroeder, 2009). Egan and Schroeder state
empathy is, a basic value that informs and drives all helping behavior and a method of
communication that involves three phases, empathic resonance, expressed empathy and received
empathy (Egan and Schroeder, 2009).
One way empathy is expressed is through active listening and deep interpersonal transactions (Egan
and Schroeder, 2009). Through interpersonal interactions, the helper tunes into the client's verbal
and nonverbal communication, listening for behaviours and the feelings while acknowledging they
are hearing and understanding the client's story. Verbal and nonverbal means of communication can
in the form of, body posture and movements, making eye contact, facial expressions and even voice
related behaviors such as pitch, spacing of words and even silence.
Another way ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Working with people whose culture is significantly different from mine can be challenging. I grew
up in a predominately white community being raised by Anglican, British parents and this
experience limited my worldview lens (as a child). Living in Canada for twenty eight years as well
Vietnam (four year) has increased my cultural awareness. There are still many cultures that are very
different from my own who share different customs, values and religions that could impact empathy.
One example of a personal struggle (with the value of empathy) is working with males whose
religious and cultural beliefs do not empower women, and where they do not see women as

Examples Of Altrruism In A Streetcar Named Desire
I have always depended on the kindness of strangers – Blanche DuBois, A Streetcar Named Desire
Definition of Empathy and Altruism
Empathy derives from the German word Einfühlung, meaning to feel the suffering and troubles of
another from within (Clarke, 2014). The empathic concern that enlivens us to action and to alleviate
the perils, poverty or punishments borne by another. Humans devoid of empathy are bereft of
compassion and immune to the needs and welfare of another.
The renowned researcher Stephen Post defined altruism as "Unselfish delight in the wellbeing of
others and engagement in acts of care on their behalf". I would add that authentic altruistic
expression demands the wellbeing of another as paramount, often to the detriment ... Show more
Daniel Batson (1989) and his associates found out that regardless of anticipated mood enhancement,
high–empathy subjects helped more than low–empathy subjects. In other words, high–empathy
subjects would still helped more either under easy escape conditions or even when they could
probably get good mood to relieve from negative state without helping. Therefore, they concluded
that, obviously, something other than relieving negative state was motivating the helping behavior of
the high–empathy subjects in their studies. It contradicted with the theory proposed by Robert
Cialdini (1987) which supported that empathy–altruism hypothesis was actually the product of an
entirely egoistic desire for personal mood

How Empathetic Can Improve Relationships
There are many ways that being empathetic can improve relationships between people and nations.
Empathy gives people the ability to understand other people feelings. People who share empathy
with others are understanding, helpful and open minded. Understanding each other's emotions can
help keep a relationship strong and healthy. One way that empathetic can improve relationships
between people is putting themselves in the other persons situation. When you put yourself in
someone's shoes, you start to understand where they are coming from. Which will avoid arguments
and turmoil in that relationship. As for nations, that can be a great way to avoid wars. Empathy gives
people the chance to help others because it gives them a clear understanding

Adults And The Influence Of Empathy In Adults
As with many other skills, empathy is a learned skill that requires an awareness that other people
think, feel, and behave in ways that are both similar and different from one's self, or put simply,
being able to relate to and understand what another person is experiencing or feeling (McDonald &
Messinger, 2011). One of the first experiences that people have with empathy frequently appears as
a baby when we hear another infant cry (Szalavitz, 2010). Other research has shown that infants not
only favor adults who appear to be more helpful, but they also tend to offer voluntary help to adults
who appear to be having difficulties when reaching for something (Szalavitz, 2010). Therefore,
according to this research, it might be suggested that whether

Police Privacy Concerns
1.3 Privacy Concerns
While police are utilizing body cameras, it is vital to ensure privacy and confidentiality for any
information or person videotaped. That is why it is necessary for police departments to have detailed
guidelines in place. "Washington D.C. Police Chief Cathy Lanier recently cautioned that the video
footage will capture a broad range of information –– including police communications, passwords
and interiors of private residences –– that would need to be redacted before releasing video" (Vega,
2015, par. 7). This will take a good deal of time and resources as millions of hours of video
recordings will need to be stored and analyzed (Vega, 2015). Also, body cams worn by police could
result in a great deal of mass surveillance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the National Institute of Justice, at the end of 2013 only 25% of the 18,000 police
departments in the United States were using body cameras (Maney, 2014). This number has
increased greatly since 2013 as one–third of police departments are now outfitting policemen with
wearable cameras (Delong, 2015). The American Civil Liberties Union has voiced concerns about
privacy regarding footage recorded on body cameras and has asked questions about whether the
scene like that of a suicide or domestic battery be made public (Vega, 2015). In response to concerns
about privacy, the President of Citizen's for Privacy authorized this study to determine if the benefits
of police worn body cameras outweigh the impact on people's privacy and to establish some
recommendations to further protect citizen's privacy with the ever growing use of this

The Concept Of Compassion Fatigue
State of the Science Paper:
Compassion Fatigue
Katelyn Anderson
Fairleigh Dickinson University
A concept can be a word, an abstract or concrete thought, a phrase, or a symbolic statement.
"Concepts are formulated in words that enable people to communicate their meanings about realities
in the world and give meaning to phenomena that can directly or indirectly be seen, heard, tasted,
smelled or touched" (McEwen & Wills, 2014, p. 50). Concepts are the start of an idea, which can
lead to a thesis, research development, and eventually cause a change. Concepts are vital for the
development of nursing practice and for our patients, so that we can provide the best and most
appropriate care. The purpose of this paper is to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This unique concept was identified in 1992 by Carla Joinson, a nurse, who identified compassion
fatigue by studying emergency room personnel. It was defined as, "a unique form of burnout that
affects individuals in caregiving roles" (Lombardo & Eyre, 2011). In 1995, there were developments
within compassion fatigue and the term secondary traumatic stress disorder (STSD) was formed
synonymously. The caring and empathetic relationships, which nurses strive to build with their
patients, can become overwhelming and have the potential to lead to compassion fatigue. As nurses,
we have an innate ability to care for others. Because of this, we find that we have put others before
ourselves, which makes for compassionate and empathetic nursing care, but can lead to internal
downfalls. There is a shift for the nurse, when providing nurturing care for patients becomes
difficult. The downfalls are seen after repeated exposure to stressful work environments, work
overload, lack of recognition and the repeated exposure to patients suffering, which nurses
attempted to relieve. With advancements in healthcare, prolonging of life, increasing physical and
emotional needs from patients and their families and the aging of American, nurses have an increase
in stressors and demands. Sabo (2011) discusses certain personality characteristics which can lead to
compassion fatigue. Some being type A personalities,

Empathy Research Papers
Empathy is defined as feeling for others and as the ability to understand the feelings, pains, or
hardships of others as if they were your own. While some believe that empathy is a choice and can
be manipulated by what we think about people from a certain, race, nationality, or group, others
think that it is part of a person's personality, and is hard to change. Despite these differences in
opinions, one thing is very clear. Empathy has many benefits that can help a person succeed in their
academics, business, and or life.
One of the main places where empathy comes into play is in school. Here is a quote that explains
one of the benefits of having empathy while in your teenage years, "Teenagers who are empathetic
tend to be more purpose

Diabolical Characterization In The Open Boat
In the Open Boat by Stephen Crane, the correspondent's seems to show a change through his nature
of being a cynical man from the beginning of the story to the changed man he becomes toward the
end. I believe this change was caused by the brotherhood that was formed between the four men
along with the situation of them being lost at sea, which caused him to change and grow as a
character. I will support this claim with both textual evidence from the story and my own character
analysis of the character.
In the beginning of the Open Boat, the correspondent is portrayed as a hard–bitten character that has
seen it all, and believes that no joy can be found in the world. This is hinted in the brief introduction
of his character that Crane gives us, "The correspondent, pulling at the other oar, watched the waves
and wondered why he was there." (Crane 1048). We meet this character when he is rowing the boat,
something he complains about doing and is shown to detest. "The correspondent wondered
ingenuously how in the name of all that was sane could there be people who thought it amusing to
row a boat. It was not an amusement; it was a diabolical punishment" (Crane 1052). What the others
viewed as a small form of amusement, The correspondent made opposite opinion known when he
compared it to "diabolical punishment", however even though the correspondent has made his
hatred known for rowing. He is shown to be willing to do it to the point of exhaustion so he could
allow his fellow

Rising Strong Sparknotes
Book Assignment As I read Rising Strong by Brene Brown it really hit home with me. In her book
she talks about something most people do not like to deal with, which is shame and being
vulnerable. We all feel shame no matter who we are. Some people take it better than others do.
Some people take their shame and burry it deep down inside them and others takes their shame and
makes great success stories out of it. Brene Brown talks about how much she struggled with being
vulnerable and how she dealt with it. She starts off her book with a long presentation of her book
and how we can approach shame. She enlightens us that Rising Strong is regarding getting to the
heart of the most excruciating and uncomfortable minutes we 've ever experienced, getting genuine
about the path in which those moments have made us feel and being sufficiently striking to consider
ourselves responsible to get up and develop from the past as we move into what more there is to
come. She likewise focuses on that yes, most definitely, disappointment is excruciating,
exceptionally difficult. Tragically be that as it may, the stories of battle to achievement that we 're so
regularly told do more than see their way through the pain and make their way to be success stories.
Brown states that all we need are, "a critical mass of bad asses who are willing to dare, fall, feel
their way through tough emotion, and rise again" (Brown, 2015, p. 30.) In chapter one of her book
Rising Strong, Brown talks about the

Figley's Model Of The Compassion Fatigue Process
Lipchick (2002), describes the therapist–client relationship as a structure coupling between to
unique human beings in complementary roles. In a healthcare context, Sabo (2006) states that
empathy and compassion are critical aspects involved in understanding the clients' needs to create a
therapeutic relationship between client and nurse. The integration of the concepts of compassion and
empathy could become a negative facilitator of 'the cost of caring for others' later described as
Compassion Fatigue (CF) (Figley, 1995). The definition is contested, though; the first definition was
proposed by Joinson (1992) characterising CF as a unique form of burnout that nurses experience
because of exhaustion. Coetzee and Klopper (2010) explain that CF is a concept established in
relation to the burnout of nurses'. Their duty to tend to sick and traumatised patients exposes them to
pain and suffering daily, and thus many lose their ability to nurture. Supported by Pack and Roberts
(2012), CF occurs when individuals are unable to continue bearing the trauma of others,
consequently leading to a significant reduction in wellbeing and work capacity. Whilst CF has
regularly been observed in a healthcare environment, no such research has been conducted in a sport
and exercise context.
Figley's (2002) model of the Compassion Fatigue Process enables a further understanding of the
factors contributing to CF and some key terms surrounding it. The model is based on assumptions
that empathy and

Essay On Public Concern
The public have raised concerns regarding issues within the sector in different situations such as: –
Abuse / service users from the care staff (this could include physical, verbal, emotional and financial
– Neglect towards customers / service users from care staff (this could include neglect to the
environment they live in, food, activities and learning opportunities) – Lack of communication
between care ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the majority of children are safe at nursery we must not forget there are people who will use
their position of trust to abuse them when the opportunity arises and no staff should have a phone or
be left alone with the children. 5.3 Describe how issues of public concern have altered public views
of the sector. The public have seemed to lost faith in such regulators and companies as this has been
recurring for a number of years. The media have issued a lot of publicity stating how care
companies, social services, regulators have let the victims down by simply not taking these cases
seriously enough and ensuring the well–being and standards are being met. Bad practices and
scandals in our sector make people lose trust in the institution public's perception of untrained
nursery workers making bad mistakes and the Social Workers saying that situations such as this
happen because they are overworked with too many cases to deal with. Public changed view of
nursery's as they feel betrayed, before incidents like this they were trusted and respected and people
were in awe of them and child careers but after the situation they were held in suspicion and parents
may be afraid of leaving their children in nursery's. 5.4 Describe recent changes in service delivery
which have affected own area of work –

Ecological Concerns In The 1970S

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