1. Essay Developmental Psychology and Children
Practice Guidance for the Early Years Foundation Stage
May 2008 Setting the Standards for Learning, Development and Care for children from birth to five
STATUTORY FRAMEWORK
NON–STATUTORY GUIDANCE
Practice Guidance for the Early Years Foundation Stage
Contents
Section 1 – Implementing the EYFS
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Introduction Putting the Principles into practice General points on provision of the EYFS Meeting the diverse
needs of children Partnership working Flexible provision Play Quality improvement – a continuous process
The characteristics of a continuously improving setting Transition, continuity and coherence Guidance from
the end of the EYFS to Years 6 and 7
05 05 06 06 06 06 07 08 08 10 10
Section 2 – ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The CD–ROM will help you to use the EYFS effectively and provides opportunities for ongoing self–training
and development. Additionally, the CD–ROM information will be available on the Teachernet website
www.teachernet.gov.uk, where you can also access the most up–to–date links and information on the EYFS.
1.2
1.3
■
■ ■
■
■
Putting the Principles into practice
1.4 The principles which guide the work of all early years practitioners are grouped into four themes:
4. Childcare
CHILD CARE LICENSING IN ONTARIO
Orientation Package for Prospective Child Care Operators
June 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Child Care in Ontario Child Care Licensing in Ontario Role of the Operator The Director under the Day
Nurseries Act Role of Program Advisors The Application Process Planning and Design Guidelines for Child
Care Centres Obtaining a Licence Health Canada – Product Safety Program Duration of Licensing Process
Types of Licences Child Care Licensing Website Child Care Service System Managers
4
5 5 6 6 7 7 9 9 10 10 10 11 11
Summary of Licensing Requirements for Day Nurseries
Organization and Management Staff Qualifications Health Assessments and Immunization Number and Group
Size Criminal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A person may provide informal child care to five children or less under the age of 10 years who are not of
common parentage (children who have different parents), in addition to his/her own children, without a
licence. This number may not be exceeded, regardless of the number of adults present or on site. When a
person provides in–home child care at more than one location or co–ordinates the provision of care at more
than one site, a licence to operate a private–home day care agency is required. It is an offence to establish,
operate or maintain a day nursery or private–home day care agency without a licence. On conviction, the fine
is up to $2,000 for each day the offence continues, or imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or
both. Ministry staff have the responsibility to follow–up on all complaints about child care being provided
without a licence.
CHILD CARE LICENSING IN ONTARIO
The Ministry of Children and Youth Services is responsible for the Day Nurseries Act and issues licences to
operators of child care programs. There are two types of licensed child care programs: day nurseries and
private–home day care agencies. In the Day Nurseries Act and in this package, child care centres are referred
to as day nurseries. Day nurseries may include nursery schools, full day care, extended day care, and before
and after school programs.
5
Private–home day care
7. Climbing Up A Rock Face
There are many diverse climbing styles to choose from when it comes to ascending a mountain. The styles
include bouldering, traditional, sport, and the most basic, hiking. Of those climbing styles, two stand out as
complete opposites, bouldering and sport climbing. The sport of bouldering is like math and sport climbing is
like music. Both of these climbing styles require great skill and practice just as math and music do.
In the sport of bouldering, an abundant of people consider it dangerous, there is no safety equipment, nothing
to rely on if he or she makes the wrong move. In sport climbing, the climber uses heavy duty equipment just in
case of a slip to prevent falling to the ground. When it comes to bouldering it can be similar to math on
account of both requiring a great deal of thought. When working with math, the questions posed are referred to
as problems, in bouldering, routes up a rock face are also called problems. Before climbing up a rock face, the
climber examines the routes available to him or her and carefully plans out the best approach. They decide
exactly where they will place their feet and what is available for them to grab hold of on the ascent. To reach
the top the climber must pick a path that is suitable for them and meets their skill level. Much like when it
comes to executing math, one examines the problem in front of them and determines the best approach to
solving it. They determine what the ending result they want is and pick a
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11. Questions On Cisco Design And Security Essay
Tasman International Academies Assessment Package FINAL PROJECT REPORT ON CISCO DESIGN AND
SECURITY Submitted By: Submitted To: Anil verma Mr saud Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 3
INTRODUTION AND CONCEPT FORMULATION 3 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1.1 Problems 4 1.1.2
Objectives to achieve the project 4 1.2 Objectives 5 1.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY 5 1.3.1 Technical feasibility: 5
1.3.2 Economic feasibility: 6 1.3.3 Operational feasibility: 6 1.3.4 Schedule Feasibility: 6 1.3.5 Behavioural
Feasibility: 6 1.3.6 Legal feasibility: 7 1.3.7 Resources feasibility: 7 1.4 Resources and tools required to
complete this project 7 1.5 Topics relating to your project 8 1.5.1 Introduction to Networks: 8 1.5.2 Network
Topologies: 9 1.5.2.1 Bus: 9 1.5.2.2 Ring: 9 1.5.2.2 Star: 9 1.5.2.3 Mesh: 10 1.5.2.3 Mixed topologies: 10
1.5.2.4 Star−bus: 10 1.5.2.5 Star−ring: 10 1.5.3 Access Control List (ACL): 11 1.5.3.1 Standard Access Lists:
11 1.5.3.2 Extended Access Lists: 11 1.5.4 Network Security: 12 1.5.5 RIP 13 1.5.6 EIRGP 14 1.5.7 Open
short path first OSPF 16 1.5.8 NAT 16 1.5.9 DHCP 18 CHAPTER 2 18 BACKGROUND AND
LITERATURE REVIEW 18 2.1 Literature review: 18 2.2 EIRGP: 18 2.3 NAT: 19 2.4 DHCP 19 2.5 HDLC 20
2.6 RIP 21 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUTION AND CONCEPT FORMULATION 1.1 INTRODUCTION In this
project, a big network is established by combining LAN and VLAN networks. Here, a big network is created
for a University, which has three colleges such as, one for technology, second for Medical and
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12.
13. New JIT: Management Technology Principle at Toyota
Int. J. Production Economics 80 (2002) 135–144
''New JIT'': A new management technology principle at Toyota
Kakuro Amasaka*,1
Aoyama Gakuin University, 6–16–1, Chitosedai, Setagaya–ku, Tokyo 157–8572, Japan
Abstract A future successful global marketer must develop an excellent quality management system that
impresses users and continuously provides excellent, quality products in a timely manner through corporate
management. The author proposes New JIT, a new management technology principle for manufacturing in the
21st century. New JIT contains hardware and software systems as next–generation technical principles for
transforming management technology into the management strategy. The hardware system consists of the
Toyota ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It aims to ''build quality in'' using Total Quality Management (TQM) in the manufacturing process while
following the principle of cost reduction. This is why Toyota often compared TPS and TQM to the two wheels
of one vehicle (see Ohno, 1977; Toyota Motor Corp., 1987). To be able to manufacture vehicles that meet
customer demands without fail, timely quality, cost and delivery (QCD) studies are important. To accomplish
this, Toyota has positioned TPS and TQM as the two figurative pillars of our management technology
principle (see Amasaka, 1989). As Fig. 1 shows, these two elements combine to flatten extreme curves and
constantly raise mean values by maintaining and improving QCD research with TPS as the hardware
technology and TQM as the software technology. As is widely known, use of the rational technique of
statistical quality control (SQC) reduces fluctuations in and raises the average level of manufacturing quality
as represented in the figure. From such meaning as well, it could perhaps be said that SQC is the root of
manufacturing and the historical origin of TQM. Improvements in engineering quality are an urgent necessity
in order to emerge victorious from extreme global competition in the area of quality (see Amasaka, 1989).
The JIT (see Womack et al., 1991) concept and approach renovated vehicle production at Toyota. As a result
of worldwide favorable
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14.
15. Adolescent Brain Development : Age Of Opportunity And...
Outline ― Adolescent Brain Development: Age of Opportunity and Connections
Age of Super Opportunity (Working Title)
Estimated length: Up to 12 pages (not including bibliography and glossary)
Paper goal: Making brain research literature more actionable for frontline child welfare staff, adults and
caregivers who work with older youth and young people themselves.
Introduction
Recent studies have demonstrated that the brain goes through a tremendous developmental explosion between
the ages of 9 and 25, comparable to the growth that infants and young children experience during early
childhood. Indeed, adolescents must take on distinct developmental tasks as the brain grows in order to
become healthy, connected and productive adults. Unfortunately, young people in foster care often lack the
supports needed to complete these tasks. EXAMPLE HERE
The good news, however, is that as our understanding of adolescent brain development deepens, it is
increasingly apparent to professionals and caregivers involved in child welfare that this period offers unique
opportunities to support the development of youth in foster care. By providing youth the opportunity to take
risks appropriately, providing an environment where mistakes can be made and learned from, and facilitating
the building of connections with adults and peers that encourage positive development, we can give youth in
and emerging from foster care the foundation they need to spring from as they grow into adults.
This
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16.
17. shakespeare influences
RESEARCH TOPIC
An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner 's Tragedy
RESEARCH QUESTION
How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner 's writings?
NAME: SYEDAAMBREEN FATIMA
FATHER'S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER
SEAT NO: 1315793
ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681
DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013
SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREEN HUMAYUN
This Thesis is submitted as a requirement of M.A Degree in English Literature.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First and foremost I am grateful to Almighty Allah, Who made it possible for me to work and accomplish this
thesis. I am highly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Faulkner 's tragic characters like Shakespeare 's are those who have a more than a passing conflict with
negation and who believe that they should be able to act in the world in such a way to emerge victorious from
that conflict. We can see that the situation Faulkner 's characters confront are almost the similar to those
confronted by Shakespeare 's. They are all trapped in a world controlled by the forces and people from which
the protagonist wish to escape. Both Shakespeare 's and Faulkner 's tragic heroes believe that they can conquer
these forces and this believe lead them to their ultimate destruction. Shakespeare tragic protagonists confront
an obligatory fate and in response try to control circumstances and people in order to avoid their own
destruction this believe to control his own fate in the illusion held by the tragic figures that he can sufficiently
influence forces around him. Yet his own reaction achieve the opposite effect initiating and completing his
demise. A character such as Hamlet may become an obsessed with death but find himself impotent to bring
about changes in the world, nor he can avoid his doom. While Macbeth is ambitious to become the greatest
Southern aristocrat to his children 's doomed battle with the poisoned inheritance passed down from a
materialistic and defeated landed gentry. These situations are closely associated with Faulkner 's art. In the
Sound and fury and Absalom, Absalom!, Faulkner 's tragic paradigms
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18.
19. Integrated E-Marketing Plan: Developing an E-Marketing...
Integrated e–Marketing Plan: Developing an e–Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global
Marketplace Prepared for Powder Mountain Resort By: Student Date: 02/26/2011 Table of Contents Integrated
e–Marketing Plan: Developing an e–Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace 1
Table of Contents 2 Executive
Summary..................................................................................................................................................................3
Selection of the e–Business for the
Project...........................................................................................................................7 Environmental Analysis
of the Marketplace........................................................................................................................9 Targeted
Market Segmentation...........................................................................................................................................20
Consideration of Placement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The internet has also brought the social networking phenomenon; it a place where people come together to
share insights and opinions. It is also a marketing haven; it's cost effective and has the opportunity to reach
multiple demographics. As long as the family has a computer and internet access the information of Powder
Mountain will be easily obtained. In North America alone there is a 77.4% penetration of internet users, the
Asian continents have the highest amount of internet users with more than 825 million users. These numbers
will only increase over the years, making online marketing an important task of any company. Identifying
many of these facts will help a business to achieve success and overcome any obstacles that may get in the
way. Learning about the behavior of online customers is a great way for a business to entice new clientele and
keep loyal consumers happy. Some ways that can be accomplished is through Key Performance Indicators, by
examining unique customers, conversion rates, and repeat visits. Unique visitors are an important way to know
if the marketing strategy of a business is reaching its target audience. There are several ways to keep count of
new users and to know how many loyal customers return again and again. They can be kept track of by
cookies that are loaded onto the
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20.
21. Title: What does personalised learning mean in practice?...
Assignment TM1
Title: What does personalised learning mean in practice? Analyse the learning needs of EAL pupils, and those
of SEN pupils. Discuss how the needs you identify can be met most effectively in subject teaching.
Within this context over the past ten years' the term 'personalised learning' gained political capital and could
be considered as a defining feature of the UK's educational system. (Miliband 2004)
Personalised learning – theory and practice
The Sussex report states personalised learning is 'characterised by high levels of participation of pupils and
staff in the schools, learning to learn and pupil voice'. It is a continuous progress which facilitates a 'deeper
learning'. (University of Sussex, 2007). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Williams (2009) the effectiveness of formative assessments can generate nearly three terms extra
learning per year. However Ofsted reviews have identified teachers' difficulties in identifying clear learning
objectives and outcomes by the use of attainment levels to inform structured lesson planning and assessment
(Ofsted, 2007). For example in my second placement school I asked a mixed ability group of year 7's to assess
sentence exemplars and explained the success criteria based on Bloom's taxonomy. This showed what was
expected to answer higher order questions and levelled answers. It was difficult at first however as soon as
they got accustomed to my expectations a marked improved was identified in their work. They were able to
interpret the differences properly and with scaffolding the majority of them were able to vastly develop their
answers. (See appendix 1)
When considering Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence, personalisation leans towards the understanding
and application of different learning styles, namely audio–visual, and kinaesthetic. However Coffield et al
(2004) suggest that the effectiveness of this focus is varied, in terms of their reliability and as a motivator for
learning. Placing the learner at the heart of the teaching process and in turn enabling them to take more
responsibility for their learning can also be delivered through developing learning objectives reflective of
individual and classroom
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22.
23. Accounting Theory
Assignment Task
The four largest Australian Banks have faced considerable pressure from the community and the government
in recent times. This pressure has arisen due to their interest rate increases in association with their high
reported earnings. As accountants, we are responsible for preparing financial statements and "calculating" the
profit figures.
In your opinion, do you think the big banks are managing their reported earnings to show lesser profits than
what they are actually earning (i.e. using earnings management techniques)? You are required, and must, read
and incorporate academic journal articles and other relevant materials to justify your viewpoint.
INTRODUCTION
Accounting can be broadly defined as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to do so, it is necessary to understand and define earnings Management.
Definition of Earnings Management
Healy and Wahlen (1999) define earnings management as:
"Earnings management occurs when managers use judgement in financial reporting and in structuring
transactions to alter financial reports to either mislead some stakeholders about the underlying economic
performance of the company or to influence contractual outcomes that depend on reported accounting
numbers."
Another definition is given by Fields et al. (2001) who state that:
"Earnings management occurs when managers exercise their discretion over accounting numbers with or
without restrictions. Such discretion can be either firm value maximizing or opportunistic".
The above definitions highlight the point that 'managerial intent' is a criterion for earnings management (Spohr
2005). Several academic literatures seek to point out the activities which can be considered to be earnings
management. However, as the definition of earnings management does not rely on any one item of the income
statement, it does not need to be directly connected to reported earnings. Its impact is through accounting
numbers and may also be directed at financial ratios as opposed to earnings (Schipper 1989). Dechow and
Skinner (2000) have classified earnings management as follows:
Reporting Type Accounting choices
Within GAAP
Conservative Accounting – Overly aggressive recognition of provisions or reserves
–
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24.
25. Army Physical Readiness Training
Army Physical Readiness Training The PRT Field Manual 7–22 covers all the army Physical Readiness
Training. The army uses this FM to conduct Physical Readiness Training and the Army Physical Fitness Test.
All Noncommissioned Officers in the units will conduct PRT in accordance with this FM. This FM breaks
down every signal exercise, how to perform them, what position all exercises need to be in and how many
repetitions per exercise. This PRT manual is a great reference for anyone who will be conducting PRT in their
units. Transmittal covers any changes made to the FM. Table of Contents cover what is in this FM and where
to find it. The Preface covers where this publication came from, how a soldier can add changes by completing
DA Form 2028 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You have three parts you need state what your task, conditions, and standards are including your risk
assessment then you need put your formation in a rectangular formation before you start the Preparation Drills
which are Bend and Reach (4–count, slow rate), Rear Lunge (4–count, slow rate), High Jumper (4–count
moderate rate), Rower (4–count, slow rate), Windmill (4–count, slow rate), Forward Lunge (4–count, slow
rate), Prone Row (4–count, slow rate), Bent–leg Body Twist (4–count, slow rate) and the Push–Up (4–count,
moderate rate), once that is complete you need to move on to your activities which is depending on if you are
running or having a mussel strengthen day (whatever that may be for that day) once you complete the
activities then you move on to your recovery drills which are Overhead arm pull (holding each stretch for at
least 20–30 seconds), Rear Lunge, Extend and flex, Thigh Stretch, and Single–Leg Over. Once that is
complete you need to restate your task, conditions, and standards while conducting and action after review
(AAR) making sure to get some improvements and sustainment's so you can make sure what to do the next
time you conduct PRT. The preparation drill is a warm–up consisting of ten exercises that prepares the Soldier
for intense PRT activities. Activities usually are 30 to 60 minutes long which targets areas of strength,
endurance, and mobility.
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26.
27. The Magic Toyshop by Angela Carter
Angela Carter wrote in various forms, she wrote novels, poetry, film scripts and she also translated the fairy
tales of Charles Perrault and edited the Virago Book of Fairy Tales1. The Magic Toyshop is Angela Carter's
second novel and winner of the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize (1969)2. The Magic Toyshop is a Bildungsroman,
it follows the coming of age of Melanie, as she becomes aware of herself, her environment, and her own
sexuality. The Magic Toyshop can in many ways be seen as following the conventions of a fairy tale and has
been categorised as some as 'Magic Realism'. In a Concise Glossary of Contemporary Literary theory this has
been defined as "involve the sudden incursion of fantastic or 'magical' elements into an otherwise realistic ...
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Melanie dreams of her future husband and tends to have a very romantic image of her future and at this time in
her teenage years the most important thing to her is that of falling in love,getting married and having sex. We
can see that Melanie's life is one of comfort and safety and she is able to fully indulge in her fantasies.
However it is at this point that we first begin to see the element of fantasy or magical element encroach on to
what can be seen as a typical setting. Melanie one night indulging in her dreams decides to try on her mothers
wedding dress and goes out into the garden at night. She seems to be overcome with the whole image of
herself in the wedding dress and the dark night. She becomes overwhelmed with a felling of ecstasy " In her
carapace of white satin, she was the last, the only woman. She trembled with exaltation under the deep, blue,
high arc of sky"5.
However the vast enormity of the world dawns on her and she is left feeling frightened and alone and in a
panic she rushes to go back indoors to safety however she finds herself locked out. Melanie is forced into
climbing the apple tree in order to get back to her room, however the dress becomes caught and is destroyed.
At this stage in the novel we see that Melanie sees things
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28.
29. Gym, Health & Fitness Clubs in the Us Industry Report.P Essay
WWW.IBISWORLD.COM
Gym,HealthFitnessClubsintheUS June 2011
1
Working out: Business will stay strong as demand from health–conscious consumers grows
IBISWorld Industry Report 71394
Gym, Health Fitness Clubs in the US
June2011
2 AboutthisIndustry
2 2 2 2 Industry Definition Main Activities Similar Industries Additional Resources 16 International Trade 17
Business Locations
TaylorHamilton
30 KeyStatistics
30 Industry Data 30 Annual Change 30 Key Ratios
19 CompetitiveLandscape
19 Market Share Concentration 19 Key Success Factors
31 JargonGlossary
3 IndustryataGlance 4 IndustryPerformance
4 4 5 7 Executive Summary Key External Drivers Current Performance Industry Outlook
19 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gym membership numbers have increased considerably over the past 10 years, rising from 36.3 million in
2002 to more than 42.8 million by 2011. This trend has resulted in soaring demand for fitness activities, and
industry operators have capitalized on this growth by expanding establishments in size and number.
ExecutiveSummary | KeyExternalDrivers | CurrentPerformance IndustryOutlook
| LifeCycleStage
Youth and baby boomers will aim to stay fit, supporting demand for gyms and health clubs
Still, the industry has not been completely recession proof. In 2008 and 2009, demand for gyms and health
clubs weakened as consumers cut back on discretionary spending. However, compared with other industries,
30. the Gym, Health and Fitness Clubs industry has remained remarkably resilient, as increased leisure time and
boosts in health and morale from exercise have kept the industry highly competitive. Gyms and health clubs
have broadened
their markets and are offering value to gym–goers in a bid to retain membership numbers throughout the
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31.
32. Climbing Up A Rock Face
There are many different climbing styles to choose from when it comes to ascending a mountain. The styles
include bouldering, traditional, sport, and the most basic, hiking. Of those climbing styles, two stand out as
complete opposites, bouldering and sport climbing. The sport of bouldering is like math and sport climbing is
like music. Both of the climbing styles require great skill and practice just as math and music do.
The sport of bouldering many consider dangerous, there is no safety equipment, nothing to rely on if you make
the wrong move. In sport climbing, the climber uses heavy duty equipment just in case of a slip to prevent
falling to the ground. When it comes to bouldering it can be similar to math because both require a lot of
thought. When working with math, the questions posed are referred to as problems, in bouldering, routes up a
rock face are also called problems. Before climbing up a rock face, the climber exams the routes available to
him or her and carefully plans out the best approach. They decide exactly where they will place their feet and
what is available for them to grab hold of on the ascent. To get to the top the climber must pick a path that is
suitable for them and meets their skill level. Much like when it comes to doing math, one examines the
problem in front of them and determines the best approach to solving it. They determine what the ending result
they want is and pick a formula that will work best. Solving the math problem
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
33.
34. Questions On Indirect Costs Of Fice Head
Task 1:–
1. Direct costs: –
The exertion that can be followed straight forwardly to (or in) a particular expense focus or expense question,
for example, a division, procedure or item are referred to as Direct cost, (for example, work, material, fuel or
vitality) differ with the rate of the yield however consistently for every unit of generation, and are for the most
part under the control and obligation of the office head.
2. Indirect costs: –
Indirect cost,(for example, an extraordinary task, gimmick, capacity or item) as an expense thing that expenses
are not straightforwardly responsible. Backhanded expenses may be altered or variable. Circuitous expenses,
organization, work force and security expenses are incorporated. These immediate expenses are those that are
not identified with generation. Some may be roundabout overhead expenses. Be that as it may some overhead
expenses straightforwardly ascribed to the task and can be utilized to control using.
3. Fixed costs: –
Build or lessening the measure of created products or administrations with a cost that does not change. That
have fixed cost by an organization free of any business movement, expenses are to be paid. It is a decent or
administration, with the aggregate expense of the two parts of the expense is variable.
4. Overhead costs: –
Overhead cost for an organization, the expense of the utilized by an association for its presence just to get
assets. Overheads are generally measure in cash, however
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35.
36. Exploring Corporate Strategy
ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page
598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book
includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge specific issues in the
text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic
issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by
analysing the strategic issues of specific organisations in much greater depth – and often providing 'solutions'
to some of the problems or difficulties identified in the case. There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Pharmaceutical Industry – global forces at work in the ethical pharmaceutical industry. TUI – competitive
forces in the travel industry. HiFi – how can small players survive changing markets? Amazon (B) – latest
developments in a successful dot.com. Formula One – developing the capabilities for competitive success in a
hi–tech industry. Manchester United – clash of expectations in the football world. Salvation Army – strategic
challenges for a global not–for–profit organisation with a mission. Bayer MS –
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37.
38. Food Politics
The ways in which the food system is failing us are numerous. It is failing some in quantity, while failing
others in quality. The only members of the food system that are not being exploited are the corporate food
producers, and that is because they are the exploiters in this equation. Just like the schoolyard that we are all
familiar with, there are two groups on the food system playground; the bullied and the bullies. In comparison
to the schoolyard example, the bullies are in the minority, consisting here of transnational corporations and
other large organizations with one goal in mind: profit maximization. In the majority are the bullied,
consisting of not only the lowly consumers such as you and I, but also small farms and even ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is following two decades of economic liberalization, allowing Agri–TNCs to develop enormously in size,
power and influence.
Bayer, Monsanto and DuPont are a few of the better–known agri–transnational corporations, the key players in
this globalization and domination game (ETC Group 2008). In total, there are six large agro chemical
manufacturers that control nearly 75% of the global pesticide market, [and] are also seed industry giants.
thus creating an oligopoly (ETC Group 2008).
A small collection of large companies produces the majority of goods, giving consumers the ability to choose
the best of the worst. This allows the corporations belonging to the oligopoly to collaborate on price, both at a
consumer and employee level, protecting their profit margins by continually oppressing the consumers and
workers into either accepting the offered price, or receiving nothing.
Farmers are often bound by lengthy contracts to buy farm inputs from, and sell a specified crop, to the same
corporation. This translates into farmers being held at ransom at every step of production. They are
exceedingly dependent on a corporate package while denying communities control over their own food and
future. The package consists of high–cost inputs including synthetic fertilizers, chemical pesticides and
unsustainable genetically modified seeds that do not germinate as easily, ensuring
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39.
40. Essay on Organ Trafficking Issue
The buyer needs an organ. The seller needs cash. Two sides of the same coin, both parties are fueled by
desperation to survive. With only one country in some way regulating its organ market economy (Iran), all
other sales occur in the ever–expanding illegal trafficking network on a global scale. The World Health
Organization defines organ trafficking as:
The recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring, or receipt of living or deceased persons or their cells, tissues, or
organs, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception,
of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or of the giving to, or the receiving by, a third party of
payments or benefits to achieve the transfer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1990 and 2006, the waiting list for organs in the U.S. tripled in length. Over 113,000 Americans need
organs today, and roughly 4,500 patients are added to this list each month (Nasir et al. 2013, The Economist
2008). Upwards of 7,000 Americans died in 2007 alone awaiting an organ for transplant–for comparison, that
equates to about double the number of Americans killed in Iraq during the war between the four years prior
(The Economist 2008). In line with the rest of this data, the number of patients with end–stage kidney failure,
a condition requiring either maintenance dialysis therapy or a kidney replacement, quadrupled in the U.S. in
the past twenty years (Jafar 2009). Demand is certainly climbing, but why? To start, the rapid advancement of
medical technology has made transplantation less of a miracle and more of a commonplace procedure. More
effective immunosuppressant drugs have lowered the risk of organ rejection, leading to higher survival rates
for recipient patients. Even more astounding is that much of this advancement has occurred within the past
half century, giving rise to the rapid increase in activity in the organ market economy. In 1954, just 60 years
ago at Massachusetts General Hospital, the first successful kidney transplant was performed–a donation from
one identical twin to the other. The following decade
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41.
42. Emperor of all maladies Essay
Praise for
The Emperor of All Maladies
A compulsively readable, surprisingly uplifting, and vivid tale. thrilling .
–o, t he oprah maga z in e
[An] essential piece of medical journalism. –T im e
A meticulously researched, panoramic history . . . What makes
Mukherjee's narrative so remarkable is that he imbues decades of painstaking laboratory investigation with the
suspense of a mystery novel and urgency of a thriller. –The Boston Globe
riveting
and powerful .
–San Fr a n c isco C hr on ic le
remarkable . . . The reader devours this fascinating book . . .
Mukherjee is a clear and determined writer. . . . An unusually humble, insightful book. –Los An ge le s T im e
s
extraordinary . . . So often ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In some nations, cancer will surpass heart disease to become the most common cause of death.
Mukherjee_Emperor_i–588_PTR.indd 15
6/22/11 12:59 PM
Author's Note
This book is a history of cancer. It is a chronicle of an ancient disease– once a clandestine, whispered–about
illness–that has metamorphosed into a lethal shape–shifting entity imbued with such penetrating metaphorical,
medical, scientific, and political potency that cancer is often described as the defining plague of our
generation. This book is a biography in the truest sense of the word–an attempt to enter the mind of this
immortal illness, to understand its personality, to demystify its behavior.
But my ultimate aim is to raise a question beyond biography: Is cancer's end conceivable in the future? Is it
possible to eradicate this disease from our bodies and societies forever?
Cancer is not one disease but many diseases. We call them all cancer
because they share a fundamental feature: the abnormal growth of cells.
And beyond the biological commonality, there are deep cultural and political themes that run through the
43. various incarnations of cancer to justify a unifying narrative. It is not possible to consider the stories of every
variant of cancer, but I have attempted to highlight the large themes that run through this 4,000–year history.
The project, evidently vast,
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44.
45. Tourism and Indigenous People
BA (Hons) Tourism Marketing Year 3 1.0 AN INTRODUCTION According to the United Nations definition
of indigenous people, they are descendants of those who inhabited a country or a geographical region at the
time when people of different cultures or ethnic origins arrived (United Nations, 2011a). It is estimated that
there are about 370 million indigenous people around the globe in over 70 different countries. They keep their
own political, social, economic and cultural qualities and also their unique traditions which separate them
from other major societies in which they live (United Nations, 2011a). Nowadays, when tourists interact with
indigenous cultures it is seen to be restricted to a master/servant encounter and sometimes is ... Show more
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He went on to say that tourism is one of the most labour intensive industries left to the modern world and
that it has a very agreeable multiplier effect when planned successfully (Manley, 1974). According to the
Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody: National Report (1991) the potential for tourism
development is strong in certain parts of Australia. In rural areas it is one of a few growth sections for the
economy. However, tourism also brings its quandaries regarding indigenous people, in this case, of aboriginal
descent. There are two sides to the coin as at one side we have one of the very few ways that aboriginal people
have in taking positive action in creating income for themselves through tourism, but tourism can also bring
unwanted invasion of people‟s community spirit and lifestyle and bringing with that little benefit to the people
(Commonwealth of Australia, 1991). 2 6/12/2011 BA (Hons) Tourism Marketing Year 3 Altman
Finlayson (2003) examined how employment as a form of economic income in the tourism industry (and
tourism–related industries) needs people with good communicational attributes and people who can read and
write, as well as embracing different cultures. This idea can be discouraging for some people of indigenous
ethnic groups. They went on to say how these issues aforementioned result in a boundary being set around
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46.
47. Essay about The Results of Children in Fatherless Homes
Divorce and out–of–wedlock childbearing are now epidemic in American society. Both forms of disrupted
families are harmful to children and to society. The children of single parents are more likely to do poorly in
school, commit crimes, and become single parents themselves. In addition, the increase in single–parent
families contributes to such social problems as poverty, crime, and a decline in the quality of public education.
Divorce and out–of–wedlock childbirth are transforming the lives of American children. In the postwar
generation more than 80 percent of children grew up in a family with two biological parents who were married
to each other. By 1980 only 50 percent could expect to spend their entire childhood in an intact ... Show more
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Indeed, they help to explain why family structure is such an explosive issue for Americans. The debate about it
is not simply about the social–scientific evidence, although that is surely an important part of the discussion. It
is also a debate over deeply held and often conflicting values. How do we begin to reconcile our long–
standing belief in equality and diversity with an impressive body of evidence that suggests that not all family
structures produce equal outcomes for children? How can we square traditional notions of public support for
dependent women and children with a belief in women's right to pursue autonomy and independence in
childbearing and child–rearing? How do we uphold the freedom of adults to pursue individual happiness in
their private relationships and at the same time respond to the needs of children for stability, security, and
permanence in their family lives? What do we do when the interests of adults and children conflict? These are
the difficult issues at stake in the debate over family structure.
Past discussions on families
In the past these issues have turned out to be too difficult and too politically risky for debate. In the mid–1960s
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, then an assistant secretary of labor, was
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48.
49. preschool Essay
California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF EDUCATION
SACRAMENTO, 2010 California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts
Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations
(Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This
publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and Desiree Soto,
Consultants, Child Development Division. It was designed and prepared for printing by the staff of CDE
Press, with the cover and interior design created by Cheryl McDonald. It was published by the Department of
Education, 1430 N Street, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the goal of ensuring that all preschools in California offer highquality programs, the California
Department of Education collaborated with leading early childhood educators, researchers, advocates, and
parents to develop Volume 2 of the preschool learning foundations. The foundations outline key knowledge
and skills that most children can achieve when provided with the kinds of interactions, instruction, and
environments shown by research to promote early learning and development. Volume 2 focuses on three
domains: visual and performing arts, physical development, and health. These domains often receive less
attention than some of the other domains, but they are equally important for preschool children's overall
learning and development. As research that is summarized in this volume indicates, physical v vi exercise
and healthy routines and nutritional choices set the stage for lifelong healthy habits. The recent NAEYC report
underscores the need for children to play outside, use their large muscles, and engage in vigorous physical
activities every day. Of course, the visual and performing arts fuel both preschool children's imaginative play
and creativity and also promote learning in all domains, including physical skill development, cognitive
development, and social–emotional development. I believe that these foundations will help guide and support
all California preschools in providing developmentally
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