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Urinary tract infection (1)
- 2. outlines • UTI definition • Anatomy of renal system • Cause • Clinical manifestation • Laboratory and diagnostic • Nursing management • Prevention methods • Treatment • Summary • Reference
- 3. objective Upon completion of this presentation: • The students well know what is the urinary system as a definition • Types Of Infection • Symptoms • Nursing interventions • The treatment • Prevention methods • Summary • Reference
- 4. Definition of UTI inflammation and infection of urinary tract
- 5. Urinary system consist OF Two kidneys Two ureters Bladder Urethra
- 6. Urinary tract infection Lower UTI Upper UTI Pyelonephritis Inflammation of kidneyUrethritis Inflammation of ureter Cystitis Inflammation of bladder Uretheritis Inflammation of urethra
- 7. Causes Bacterial infection most common: • E.coli • Klebsiella • Enterobactor
- 8. Causes
- 9. diagnosis • Ultrasound • Intravenous pyelography • Bladder & kidney biopsy • Cystoscopic Examination
- 10. diagnosis • Intravenous pyelography • Cystoscopic Examination
- 11. Laboratory and diagnostic studies • Urine analysis • Urine culture • Blood analysis • Renal function test • Creatinine • Urea
- 12. Upper UTI Clinical Manifestation • Flank pain • Fever • Dysuria • Chills • Frequency • Malaise • Possible bloody or Cloudy urine
- 13. Lower UTI Clinical Manifestation • Frequency and urgency • Burning on urination • Nocturia • Inflamed swollen meatus in urethritis
- 14. UTI affects OF…..? • Women are more than of men in UTI • Pregnancy • Diabetes mellitus (D.M) • Previous UTI • Age • Kidney stone
- 15. Nursing Management 1- Administer prescribed medication , which include broad-spectrum antibiotics. 2- Provide pain relief . apply heat to the perineum and encourage hot tub baths. 3- Promote measures to prevent infection . 4- Promote measures to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance .
- 16. Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection • Drink sufficient amounts of water on a regular basis and a daily output of bacteria and wash the urethra. • urinate immediately if feeling the need to urinate • Go to the bathroom and get rid of the urine before going to bed sleep.
- 17. • refrain from drinking alcohol. • Avoid eating spicy foods many spices, and avoid drinking tea, coffee, fruit juice because they cause heartburn in the urine. • Avoid using scented soaps and vaginal odor removers, and chemicals in the bath • Do not use contraceptives such as topical pregnancy female condom to avoid urinary tract infections.
- 18. Treatment The main treatment is: • antibiotics • Vinazoubireden • antibiotics to help treat heartburn urine • and the urgency felt by the patient sometimes when cystitis.
- 19. Summary • Def : We talk about the of urinary tract infectionand the component of urinary tract (Two kidneys, Two Ureters, Bladder, Urethra) • Diagnosis Bladder & kidney biopsy, cystoscopic Examination, Intravenous pyelography • causes E.coli, enterobactor , klebsiella
- 20. Summary • Laboratory urine analysis , culture , blood analysis renal function test. • Upper UTI clinical manifestation Flank pain , Fever and chills ,Dysuria ,Frequency and urgency ,Malaise ,Possible bloody or cloudy urine . • LOWER UTI clinical manifestation Frequency & uregency Burning on urination Inflamed swollen meatus in urethritis
- 21. References • http://womenshealth.about.com/cs/bladderhealth/a/UTI.htm?utm _term • https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7 %D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8% D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A • http://www.medicinenet.com/urinary_tract_infection/article.htm • http://www.se77ah.com/art