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URINARY TRACT INFECTION WPS Office. Pptx
- 1. URINARY TRACT INFECTION Present By-vishakha Gond BSC NURSING 4th YEAR SAI HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE OF NURSING
- 2. INTRODUCTION A urinary tract infection is a very common type of infection in your urinary system. It can involve any part of your urinary system. Bacteria — especially E. coli — are the most common cause of UTIs.
- 3. DEFINITION A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra.
- 5. CLASSIFICATION There are two types of urinary trackt infection depending on which part of the urinary tract is infected. 1. Lower urinary tract infection • Cystitis • Urethritis 2. Upper Urinary tract infection • Pyelonephriti
- 6. 1.lower UTI (A) Urethritis: An infection of the urethra, the hollow tube that drains urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. (B)Cystitis: A bacterial infection in the bladder that often has moved up from the urethra. 2.Upper UTI (A) Pyelonephritis: An infection of the kidneys that is usually a result of an infection that has spread up the tract
- 7. CAUSES • Infection in the baldder due to bacteria • E. coli 80% of UTI • 20% of UTI caused by gram negative bacteria • Sexually active womens • Kidney stones • Urinary catheters • Not keeping the genital area clean and dry • Weakened immune system • Using public toilets
- 8. Risk factor of UTI • Female gender • Diabetes • Pregnancy • Gout • Incomplete emptying of the bladder and urinary stasis • Calculi (stone) in the uterus or kidney • Instrumentation of the urinary tract (e.g., catheterization, cystoscopic procedure)
- 9. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS • Pain or burning sensation during urination • Nocturia • Incontinence • Hematuria • Back pain mat also present • Abdominal pain • Pelvic discomfort • Fatigue
- 10. DIAGNOSTIC FINDING • Microscopic examination of Urine • Urine analysis • Urine culture • Imaging techniques (CT scan, MRI) • Blood test
- 11. MANAGEMENT Management of UTIs typically involves pharmacologic therapy of patient education. - Antibiotic therapy Ciprofloxacine Levofloxacine Amoxicillin - Antimicrobial agents - Analgesic
- 12. PREVENTION • Maintain good hygiene • Drink more water • Taking probiotics and cranberry supplements • Emptying bladder often • Avoid Holding urine • Wearing breathable cotton cloths and pants • Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine and alcohol
- 13. THANK YOU 🙂