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The Marijuana Policy Project Or Mpp For Short Essay
The Marijuana Policy Project or MPP for short is a special interest group that is solely concerned with the legalization, decriminalization, and
regulations of marijuana. Before Marijuana Policy Project was created by Rob Kampia, Chuck Thomas, and Mike Kirshner, they worked for another
organization called National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws or NORML for short. The cofounders had trouble with NORML,
constantly bickering with their superiors over how they could be more proactive. (MPP)They were eventually fired by the president of NORML and
the three of them decided to branch off and make their own interest group. The Marijuana Policy Project was founded in January of 1995 with the sole
purpose of ending marijuana prohibition and freeing those arrest for marijuana possession. The group quickly grew to be one of the largest marijuana
policy reform group in the United States and the District of Columbia. Marijuana Policy Project has over 32,000 dues–paying members with 30
employees that includes two full time lobbyist. (Wikipedia) The MPP has a total revenue of $1,658,903 with 68% of that going towards program
expenses and 7% going towards administrative expenses. (Charity Navigator)
The Marijuana Policy Project is not only trying to make marijuana legal in a state level but they are also trying to help in other ways as well. Their
vision is "a nation where marijuana is legally regulated similarly to alcohol, marijuana education is honest and realistic, and
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The Myths And Beliefs Of Marijuana Essay
Living in the 21st Century, a majority of the laws and regulations that guide our daily lives have already been legitimized and written decades ago.
Although a large portion of these laws still exist today, there is always need to revise and rewrite laws. In this article I will talk about the myths and
beliefs of marijuana and compare them to reliable sources to form an opinion on whether or not marijuana is a relatively safe drug for medical and
recreational use along with the physical and social effects to the user and their environment. Regard, this paper will not focus on any other associated
topics such as the price of prisons, annual marijuana dispensary revenue, drug trafficking or law policy's. However many of the used articles compare
and contrast the use of alcohol to cannabis. In the article "Marijuana Use and Alcohol Use Are Dangerous for Society", Sven Olov Carlsson writes a
letter to president Barack Obama informing him on the dangers of marijuana and alcohol use to societies. Carlsson is president of IOGT International,
a politically independent organization that advocates for a world free of alcohol and other drugs; he is the international president of the World
Federation Against Drugs. In his letter, Carlsson briefs marijuana as highly dangerous for the users mental health and well–being along with their
community. He believes the thought of making cannabis regulated would lead to a disaster because alcohol is poorly regulated. And the fact that
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Alcohol Vs Alcohol
Alcohol or Marijuana: Is One More Dangerous Than The Other?
Tell me, if somebody asked you whether you believed marijuana or alcohol was the more harmful substance, how would you respond? It's certainly a
hot topic that has been debated amongst society for decades, but one has to wonder, why is one of these substances legal, while the other remains an
illegal substance? In various cultures around the world, drinking alcohol has become a normalized activity, with many seeing getting intoxicated as a
rite of passage into our adolescent years or as a celebration of reaching the legal drinking age. On the other hand, many individuals still view marijuana
in a negative light, so what exactly makes the two different? Both substances are associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the author provides data directly from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that estimates that between twenty–five and
thirty–percent of violent crimes and around three to four percent of property damage related crimes are linked to the intake of alcohol, with U.S.
Department of Justice reporting "nearly 5,000,000 alcohol–related crimes occur each year (Para 14)." On the other hand, the article makes sure to
mention that use of marijuana has never been directly linked to violent crimes or behavior, and instead has been linked to more mellow and passive
behavior after use. Furthermore, the organization also continues appealing to the readers' emotions and sense of justice by continuing to show what
violent and harmful situations that alcohol has actually been linked to, such as in cases of male–to–female violence, studies have shown the odds of
severe abuse taking place were found to be eleven times higher when the abuser had been consuming alcohol (Para
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Legalizing Marijuana Research Paper
Marijuana has become a hot topic in today's society. Most have very strong opinions as to whether or not it should be legalized for recreational use.
The prohibition has not stopped people from using it. Many believe that there are too many negative risks associated with marijuana use and that it is
too dangerous for public consumption.
Many will argue that legalizing marijuana would only increase the number of health problems in America. Marijuana has proven effects on those using
the drug as well as those exposed to it. Research shows that long–term use of marijuana is linked to a various amount of mental health issues, such as
hallucinations, paranoia, and even schizophrenia. Along with these issues, marijuana can trigger many other issues, ... Show more content on
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Drugabuse.com proves this, in their article "Legalizing Marijuana Decreases Fatal Opiate Overdoses," with data from 2010, by explaining that "states
with legalized medical marijuana saw approximately 1,700 fewer opiate–related overdose deaths". Marijuana is an extremely hard substance to
overdose on. In fact, the Marijuana Policy Project states, "marijuana is one of – if not the – least toxic drugs, requiring thousands of times the dose one
would use to get the desired effect to lead to death". There has never been a report of a marijuana overdose (Marijuana Policy Project). Thus, it would
seem that it would most likely benefit the well being of the country if the government ended the marijuana prohibition. Every year 30,000 Americans
die from opioid related deaths (Centers for Disease Control). Reducing the risk of opioid dependency will save many
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Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Legalization And Regulation
Models of Policy Formation "Legalizing and regulating marijuana could bring the nation's largest cash crop under the rule of law; this could create
jobs and economic opportunities in the formal economy instead of the illegal market" (Marijuana Legalization and Regulation, 2014). For example
in Colorado after legalizing marijuana, first year sales rained in at $63 million in tax revenues with an additional $13 million for licenses and fees.
Marijuana is such a debatable topic and brings so much confusion amongst society. While debating if it should be legalized there are different models
and methods used in the framework of the legislation in regards to this topic. Advocacy coalition is a policymaking framework developed to deal with
intense... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Current legalization efforts indirectly address safety issues; they create a framework for safety control systems. This would work to eliminate some
risks that come from smoking a substance possibly laced with toxic ingredients.Gateway drug status–A lot of addiction treatment specialists believe
marijuana is a gateway drug with the potential to introduce users to more serious illegal substances, such as cocaine or heroin. Research suggests that
its use may be linked to a higher risk of prescription drug
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Argumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana
In the United States, marijuana legalization is a highly debated topic. Marijuana has many benefits to the body and the community. It can be used
medicinally or recreationally and serves a number of purposes. Marijuana has been proven to treat a number of diseases and conditions, causes a
decline in deaths due to overdose from opioid pains, and serves a plethora of additional benefits. I strongly feel that sooner rather than later, marijuana
should be federally legalized so that citizens can have access to the benefits of this plant.
Over the past few decades, the use of medical marijuana has been an extremely controversial topic. Medicinal marijuana is legal in 20 states, even
though it disputes with current federal drug laws. The main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is limited research into the effects of cannabis on opioid use in patients who experience pain, but data implies that medical cannabis treatment
may reduce the dose of opioids that one is required to take for necessary pain relief. (National Institute on Drug Abuse) In comparison to the legal and
commonly used drug alcohol, marijuana has been repeatedly proven to be safer through research. "The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) reports that more than 37,000 annual U.S. deaths are attributed to the health effects of alcohol use, including hundreds of alcohol
overdose deaths. The CDC does not have a category for deaths caused by marijuana use, and a government–funded study conducted by researchers at
Kaiser Permanente and published in the American Journal of Public Health found no association between marijuana use and premature death in
otherwise healthy people." (Marijuana Policy Project) As opposed to alcohol use, which is associated with a vast variation of cancer diagnoses,
marijuana usage hasn't been conclusively linked with any form of cancer. According to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine,
"There is no conclusive evidence that marijuana causes cancer in humans, including cancers usually related to tobacco use." This was solidified again
in 2006 by the largest, most comprehensive case–controlled study on the effects
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The Decriminalization Of Marijuana
Decriminalization of Marijuana. With the recent uproar of various states legalizing marijuana it seems as if marijuana laws have gotten more
complex than ever before. Prove of this is found when observing the legalization status of different states. States like Colorado and Washington have
legalized both recreational and medicinal use. Whereas states like New Mexico and Arizona have only legalized Medicinal use. These complexities
has confused many supporters of marijuana in terms of understanding the process of full legalization. One common misterpetation is that the
government won't allow the states to experiment with marijuana. However according to Adam Davidson in his article titled "Learning From History
in Changing Times" He mentions that "All three branches of the federal government have signaled approval of the states' experimentation with
marijuana legalization".(Pg 2119) This means that if one is to hope for legalization anytime soon one must first realize that the states do have a say
in its process and thus our voice and our vote really do matter in regards to the legalization of Marijuana. With that being said our policy proposal
regarding marijuana is the practice of decriminalizing it. We believe that this policy would actually stand a chance in being the first step into fully
legalizing marijuana. Small steps are key in handling controversial topics due to the heavy amount of stigma that surrounds the use of illegal drugs.
One reason as to why we
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The History Of Legalization Of Cannabis In The US
The history of legalization of cannabis in the US, either for therapeutic or recreational ends, is the history of a policy transformation within a
prohibitionist regime. This historical path definitely has imposed constraints and has shaped specific policy features for cannabis legalization. By the
same token, reveals the extent in which public policy cycles are highly embedded in political debates, worldviews and perspectives upon rights and
obligations structures of societies (Chang, 2002: 543).
The illegal status of cannabis was established at federal level through the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act under NixonВґs
Presidency in 1970 (Caulkins et al. 2012: 20). Two years after, 1972, the National Commission on Marijuana
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The Policy Design For Recreational Cannabis Model
The picture is quite complex and at odds with federal legislation, posing a major challenge in terms of public policy design, implementation and
evaluation. In the next sections, for analytical purposes, the policy cycle will be divided in two major models: the legalization for recreational
purposes (4 states) and legalization for medical purposes (in all of its forms) (33 cases).
3.Design stage
3.1Policy design for recreational cannabis model
The main goal pursued by the legalization policies is to convert marijuana in a tradable commodity, under similar conditions and treatment given to
alcohol and tobacco. In this sense, the policy approach is mainly directed to market development. The full legalization of cannabis in Colorado,
Washington, Oregon and Alaska (as well as the district of Columbia), is a recent phenomenon that started in 2012. In all cases the process was
triggered by ballot system, following the path inaugurated by California in 1996 where the medical use of cannabis was approved (Anderson and
Rees, 2014). However, in some states like Oregon and Alaska, the process have started earlier with two previous failed attempts, where the same
proposition was defeated by ballot system.
The political and civic platform for the full legalization was largely supported by national activists groups such as NORML, the Marijuana Policy
Project, Drug Policy Alliance and wide networks of scientific and medical communities, human rights activists, civil rights
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Should Marijuana Be Legalized?
"Leading medical researchers are coming to the conclusion marijuana, pot, grass, or whatever you want to call it is probably the most dangerous drug
in the United States..."(President Ronald Reagan, 1980 Campaign Rally Speech) "We may be able to make some progress on the decriminalization
side. At a certain point, if enough states end up decriminalizing, then Congress may then reschedule marijuana." (President Barak Obama, 2015 Vice
Magazine Interview) In less than forty years the most important man in the Western world has gone from declaring marijuana the most dangerous drug
to openly discussing its possible rescheduling. The argument can be made that Reagan was far more conservative than Obama, however it is more
likely that this change is due to the shift in public perception on the substance. There are currently 23 states with laws allowing for medical use of
cannabis, and four states who allow for recreational use. A 1969 Gallup poll found 4% of respondents reportedly tried marijuana in their life. In
2013 that number rose to 38%. Youth rates have varied some recent years however the average 30 day use rate is around 12%. There are a variety of
factors that have been discussed as possible reasons for this increase in marijuana use. This paper explores potential causes for the increase in
marijuana use and change in public perception about the drug in the past fifty years. In the early 1900's cannabis became subject to regulation in New
York, it was banned without
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Should Marijuana Be Legalized?
Marijuana is a very significant and controversial issue in today's society. Derogatory claims have been made about marijuana, otherwise known as
cannabis or hemp. Marijuana arrived in North America with Christopher Columbus around 1492 A.D. The leafy flowering hemp plant, known as
marijuana, was used for industrial goods such as clothing, ropes, and sails (Tudor). Distinguishing between marijuana and hemp has always been
confusing. Plants containing less than one percent THC are called hemp, which is used in the production of industrial products. Plants containing ten to
twenty percent THC are known as marijuana (Tudor). Without properly educating themselves on the history about marijuana, numerous individuals are
against the legalization ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
). Between 1937 and 1947, the American government fueled a propaganda war against marijuana, declaring the plant as a source of evil because it
could hurt the body, and its use was portrayed as a sin. "During the 1930's, public attention shifted to marijuana (which was still illegal)," but
several years later, "The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 required all marijuana dealers to register and pay an occupational tax," resulting in "few tax
stamps issued" (Kleber and Califano Jr.). The outcome of the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 basically made marijuana illegal. As time went on,
lawmakers had no tolerance or interest in distinguishing differences between illegal drugs. Therefore, marijuana has remained banned. The reason
marijuana was made illegal has nothing to do with health issues; it was just simple American business. Blame is placed on marijuana usage as being
the reason why people commit crimes. Marijuana has been associated with crime in a vast number of areas because those who are arrested have
tested positive for marijuana use. Those against legalization believe that legalizing marijuana will lead to increased availability of drugs which will
ultimately lead to violence and crime ("Drug Enforcement Administration"). "Marijuana is a gateway to crime" in that "marijuana was used most
commonly," therefore causing "crimes of robbery and theft" to "obtain money for drugs" (Duke). It is believed that "by keeping marijuana illegal," the
result will
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Should The Use Of Recreational Marijuana Should Be Legalized
Should the Use of Recreational Marijuana be Legalized Marijuana has been in America for hundreds of years. Marijuana is illegal as of now, yet
millions of people have used it and there have been no overdose deaths. While alcohol is legal in the United States, 88,000 people die annually
from the consumption of alcohol ("Alcohol Facts and Statistics" 1). Many people have argued that marijuana should be legal. In 2015, 53 percent
of people thought marijuana should be legal ("Shifting Opinions on Legalizing Marijuana" 2). Why should anything be illegal when the majority
of people want it to be legalized and nobody as of now has died from it? Marijuana is already legal for those with a medical license in many states,
so why not legalize it, tax it, and make money off of it for our country. For these reasons and more, recreational marijuana should be legalized in the
United states. In the United States, there have been over 12 million marijuana arrests since 1995. That is one person every 51 seconds being
arrested for marijuana charges, 87 percent of the arrests are for possession as opposed to manufacturing or distributing (Marijuana Policy Project 2).
We as a country are spending tons of tax dollars on incarcerated individuals who have been arrested for a marijuana charge. 29 states have legalized
marijuana in some way, including the District of Columbia. Eight of those states have legalized it recreationally. Those states are more of a guinea pig
to see if these
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M. A. Lopez Case Study Scenarios
Daisy Lopez, M.A. has nine years of experience working with grant funded youth development projects, with six years dedicated to working with
substance abuse prevention programs. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Restorative Justice and a Master of Arts in Leadership Studies
from Fresno Pacific University. Since 2006, Ms. Lopez has been coordinating and leading various federal, state and county funded projects aimed at
creating policy, system or environmental changes in communities throughout California's Central San Joaquin Valley. As a professional, Ms. Lopez has
demonstrated expertise in: 1) reaching and serving low socioeconomic status, Hispanic/Latino, and rural community populations; 2) establishing
networks and creating
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Argumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana
Medical Marijuana: a natural medicine
Cannabis has been getting a lot of attention for it's medical properties. The possibilities are endless for the plant. People are starting to notice the
positive effect of cannabis for the nation and its users. It shows a positive future for much need research for cannabis. The FDA is making it difficult to
do research because it won't allow government spending for the project. The lack of studies cause controversy with the users not being provided the
information need to know the strind need to people them. Cannabis is known for it's medical solutions, but because it's a schedule one drug, it lacks
research for furthermore discoveries.
Americans overwhelmingly approve of medical marijuana, and twenty nine states and the district of columbia have legalized it.(Mantel n.pag.)
cannabis is very widely recommended for natural medication, it has also grown popular with adult users. Quinnipiac University made a poll and found
that ninety four percent of American voters support adults to use medical marijuana if their doctor recommends it, the highest level of support in date
quired by Quinnipiac polls is sixty percent favored legalizing recreational marijuana use.(Mantel n.pag.) This studies has a positive future for the
medical marijuana industry. The marijuana plant contains approximately 100 molecules called cannabinoids, which bind to receptors throughout the
human body.(Mantel n.pag.) These receptors, plus the cannabinoids
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Retail Marijuana Case Study
The City of Sterling is the largest city in the Northeastern Colorado region. Downtown Sterling was listed on the National Register in 2013 with 47
sites, which contribute to historical significance. The city population was 18,211 at the 2010 census. Sterling's commercial offerings are expanding
with newly opened retail stores, and new hotels and restaurants planned. It is a small city for Colorado, although it is the county seat for Logan
County. There are five forms of city councils: council–manager, mayor–council, commission, town meeting, and representative town meeting. A
council–manager is the most common form. It is where the city council oversees the general administration, makes policy, sets budget, a professional
city manager to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The major event of the night was the city employees' recognition and introductions. First, four new members were hired on at the city: Rachel Neise,
public works electrician; Valecia Serl, public service dispatch; Jordie Arnolead, rec
–center receptionist; and Russe Swingle, the police department. In
addition, many member were recognized for their service: Ericka Clausen, five years at the library; Cathy Beardsley, rec–center; Mr. Ritter, fire
department; and Deputy Kelsh, police department. There was also an employee excellence banquet at Prairie Park in Sterling the following Friday in
order to recognized the long–term employees and their families. Then, City Manager Saling brought up the issue of non–profits and their budgets. The
Council decided to set up a sub–committee of members of the Council to redefine the application process the non–profits must go through in order to
apply for monetary aid. Members decided to have some elements of criteria ready by a special set meeting before the next actual council meeting.
Next, Pedal the Plains is going to be coming through Sterling again this year and some local artists brought forth ideas to use this year. Among the
projects is a bicycle trellis archway by Merino artist Brad Rhea, at a cost of $3,985. The second project is a stainless steel bike and the cost for that
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Cultural Beliefs And Influences Of Marijuana Use
Cultural Beliefs and Influences of Marijuana Use
There have been many cultures that have used marijuana for medicine. For instance, the Chinese culture used the oil found in the plant for medical
purposes. Medicine men would use it to treat menstrual fatigue, gout, rheumatism, malaria, constipation, absent mindedness and surgical anesthesia
(Spicer, 2002). However, according to the Tao religion,cannabis was noted to be considered a yin. Cannabis is regarded in contempt because it weakens
the body when eaten (Spicer, 2002). Taoism considered only substances filled with yang, those that invigorate the body, as favorable (Spicer, 2002).
Cannabis is also used medically in India's culture. Folk medicine often threw hemp into the fire to aid an individual into overcoming evil forces that
afflicted them. Traditional providers used cannabis to treat congestion, diarrhea, and to cure fevers (Spicer, 2002). On the other hand, the African tribe
used cannabis to treat snake bites, facilitate child birth, and as a remedy for anthrax, malaria, black water fever, blood poisoning, dysentery, and
asthma (Spicer, 2002).
Religion and the Use of Marijuana Most religions condemn the use of marijuana for recreational use. In Islam for example, marijuana is considered an
intoxicant and all intoxicants are prohibited (Waqar, 2015). For Christians, the recreational use of marijuana is used with the intent of achieving
intoxication, making it a sinful action (Carter, 2014). When it
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Keystone XL Pipeline Case Study
The pending Keystone XL pipeline (KXL) project and legalization of recreational and medical marijuana are both government policy issues
currently at the forefront of public awareness. The policy decisions over the past 10 or so years have led to ongoing debate and progress in these
areas. Intended as a cooperative effort between the U.S. and Canadian governments as well as private companies in both countries, the proposed
TransCanada KXL would complement the current Keystone oil pipeline (TransCanada, 2017). The KXL is to take a more direct route across both
countries, the path of which (Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska) is a subject of much controversy both inCanada and the United States.
Despite this controversy, the Canadian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is not a guarantee the KXL project will go forward, as the fate of the pipeline is still subject to state, local, and tribal approvals in addition to
other obstacles (BBC News, 2017). One of the campaign promises of the Liberal Party leading up to the 2015 election was the legalization of
recreational marijuana (globalnews, year) and as a result of the party's win, Canada passed legislation in the spring of 2017 for the July 2018
commencement of legalized recreational marijuana. Canadians are already able to trade an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), Horizons Marijuana Life
Sciences ETF (HMMJ.TO) that focuses on the production of medical and recreational marijuana with a focus on the latter (Randall, 2017). A major
concern that may result in a postponement of the July 2018 target date is Canada's inclusion in several international treaties which essentially prohibit
the legalization of marijuana, among other things (globalnews, year). Canada has the option of withdrawing from the treaties, however the deadline
for initiating that process to have it completed by July 2018 has now passed. Despite this possible setback, Professor Steven Hoffman of York
University in Toronto says, "The government still does have some options. Those options are not all great, but they are still options." (globalnews,
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Viewpoints On Marijuana
Throughout history there has been many viewpoints on marijuana. Marijuana is cannabis sativa, which is a herbal plant. It's used for both medical and
recreational purposes, although when used medically it has a greater effect for the patient. Marijuana has been legalized in 28 states and statistics
collected during the period of the legalization supported that marijuana helped many patients with serious diseases, such as aids, and cancer. Other then
being used for diseases, marijuana can be used to deal with stress, sickness, and other disorders. Some people may even use marijuana in place of
prescription or store bought drugs because it's more effective. In the recent years that marijuana has been legalized there has been a great increase ...
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Those who did marijuana can possibly experience learning impairments for at least 24 hours. Some studies done by small organizations say theirs a
link between students being tardy and getting bad grades (US Drug Enforcement Administration, 2011). Marijuana can affect one's respiration and is a
risk for heart attacks during the first hour after you smoke it. These respiration problems can include coughing, wheezing, and bronchitis (US Drug
Enforcement Administration, 2011). According to some research organizations marijuana can harm some teens and kids in adolescence because that is
when their brain is developing. A study showed that people, who smoked marijuana everyday, saw a decrease by IQ points (US Drug Enforcement
Administration,
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Most Common Illegal Drugs in the United States Essay
Marijuana is a drug formed by drying out the shredded flowers, stems, and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. It is also the most common illegal drug
used in the United States, and the second most– used drug in the world, behind alcohol. According to one national survey, approximately 6,000
Americans try marijuana for the first time every day. Marijuana has been proven to positively affect some illnesses, and the Medical Legalization
Movement has made great progress in the US (randomhistory.com ©2007–2014). However, should the drug be approved for recreational purposes?
Several significant reasons lead me to believe it should be. One major reason is the income. California, where marijuana is legal for medical use, finds
the substance to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Growing a plant like this on public grounds may be unsafe for the surrounding ecosystem as well as hikers or visitors to the park. Legalizing the drug
would get rid of any motives to cultivate such illicit farms. This would effectively save millions in efforts to rid of these plants and environmental
clean–up costs (www.mpp.org). California's taxpayer's are also shelling out for law enforcement officers to chase down and arrest marijuana
consumers. "According to FBI statistics, California arrested 74,119 people on marijuana charges in 2007 – nearly 80 percent of those were for simple
possession (www.mpp.org)." In 2010, over 52 percent of all drug arrests in California were marijuana–related, which is the highest it's been since 1995.
Despite all the efforts by law enforcement officers and the exponential sum of money paid by taxpayers, "chasing down people for using this plant
costs us real money and isn't proving an effective strategy for curbing its use (F. Aaron Smith, California policy director for the Marijuana Policy
Project, 2013)." The closing statements in the previous paragraph lead to the next senior reason for marijuana's regulation: the marijuana–related crime.
Marijuana's share in the percentage of total drug arrests in California hit a high in 2010, reaching 52.1 percent. While it has ever–so–slightly fallen in
the years following, it is still a substantial statistic; more than half of all drug arrests. Legalizing marijuana
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Legalization Of Marijuana Essay
What is the problem? In the past decades, one of the most discussed problems in the country has been whether or not the US government should
approve the legalization of marijuana. Since the prohibition of marijuana in the 1930s, there have been more problems than solutions about the topic.
There is no evidence that the prohibition of marijuana has decreased the use of the drug, and according to the NORML (Working to reform marijuana
laws), banning marijuana has not been very effective since over 20 million of citizens have been charged with marijuana infractions since 1965
(NORML). One of the most important problems this country is facing about marijuana being illegal is the amount of money that the government
spends trying to control the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is common to hear opinions about the pros and cons of legalizing marijuana. Many people will benefit from this policy, and there are many other
important reasons why passing this policy beneficial for the country. Also, instead of costing money to the government, it will be a form of income.
Like I mention before, if the country stops the prohibition of marijuana and replace it with a system of legal regulation, we can use Colorado as an
example: "The Colorado Department of Revenue in June collected slightly more in tax revenue than the month before, according to its recent sales
report. The state collected $4,775,679 from marijuana–related sales tax in June 2014, up from $4,511,668 collected in May 2014. To date, Colorado
has collected $25,307,067 in pot taxes. Officials projected the state would collect $60 to $70 million by the end of the fiscal year (June 2015)" If the
policy gets passed, all the income that is collected from taxing marijuana can be used towards higher education. There are many students with high
potential who cannot afford college, and this can be a great opportunity to develop an educated society. Health is another area where the money would
be used. Since there is not enough research on the effects of marijuana on the human body, this income can help to pay for research to create new
affordable and quality
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Should Marijuana Be Legalized?
Matthew Hakimian Ms. Tunick English 10 January 2017 Legalizing Marijuana–Why it Should Happen Now Marijuana is a very controversial topic in
today's society for a lot of different reasons. Much of the country is divided between whether or not the drug should be legalized, and as of today only
8 states have legalized the recreational use of marijuana. There is great deal of evidence that proves that legalizing marijuana would be a great move
for the United States government such as the numerous health benefits of marijuana, the relative safety of marijuana when compared to other drugs,
the immense amount of money the U.S economy could gain through the marijuana industry, the potential billions saved in law... Show more content on
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A federal study conducted by the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine (IOM) arrived at the conclusion that "Millions of
Americans have tried marijuana, but most are not regular users and few marijuana users become dependent on it.... Although some marijuana
users develop dependence, they appear to be less likely to do so than users of other drugs (including alcohol and nicotine), and marijuana
dependence appears to be less severe than dependence on other drugs." Marijuana is also a very safe drug, and is even safer than some common
foods. After two years of testimony, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) chief administrative law judge Francis Young ruled: "In strict
medical terms, marijuana is far safer than many foods we commonly consume. For example, eating 10 raw potatoes can result in a toxic response.
By comparison, it is physically impossible to consume enough marijuana to induce death." Marijuana should also be legalized because it can
provide a wide range of benefits for its user. In the words of Noel Merino, "Marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active
substances known to man." Marijuana is even recommended by doctors for medical use, and medicinal marijuana use is already legal in 28 states.
However, a country wide legalization of medicinal marijuana would make sense in the U.S because of the many different medical benefits marijuana
has. Marijuana is also a great way to
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M. A. Lopez Case Study Scenarios
Daisy Lopez, M.A. has nine years of experience working with grant funded youth development projects, with six years dedicated to working with
substance abuse prevention programs. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Restorative Justice and a Master of Arts in Leadership Studies
from Fresno Pacific University. Since 2006, Ms. Lopez has been coordinating and leading various federal, state and county funded projects aimed at
creating policy, system or environmental changes in communities throughout California's Central San Joaquin Valley. As a professional, Ms. Lopez has
demonstrated expertise in: 1) reaching and serving low socioeconomic status, Hispanic/Latino, and rural community populations; 2) establishing
networks and creating
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Slavery Should Be Illegal Is A Wise One Essay
1.I think that Lincoln's choice to stand by his conclusion that slavery should be illegal is a wise one because he examines all sides of the
arguments before coming to his conclusion. I think that even though the civil war costs 600,000 American lives, it also probably saved thousands
of the slave's lives. As long as one thinks critically and reviews all of the outcomes and all sides of the arguments of the situation, then I think that
you should go for it instead of backing downB Unless, the outcomes are worse than the situation itself. An example could be a teacher arguing that
students should be allowed to pray in schools. They should review all of the outcomes and all sides of the arguments before they make that
decision. One outcome may be her/him getting fired, or people's feelings may get hurt because of their differentiation of religions. 1.The questions
I would ask for "b" in genetic engineering of food, would be: What is genetic engineering of food? How will this affect my health? Where does this
happen? The question I would ask for "c" in cohabitation among college students, would be: What is cohabitation? Can it hurt someone? Is this
morally right or wrong? The questions I would ask for "e" in global warming, would be: What is global warming? How can I learn more about it? What
can I do to help? Finally, for "I" the questions I would ask for illegal immigration are: Why do people immigrate illegally? What causes people to want
to move? How can we help those
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Importance Of Federalism And How The United States...
Well, I have to admit that I actually have learned a substantial amount of valuable knowledge regarding the academic field of study renowned as public
policy this past spring semester. For instance, one particularly interesting fact of American policy history includes the fact that Shay's rebellion was one
of the final events that occurred which provided more support for the fact that the current national government under the Articles of the Confederation
was not adequate to properly provide for the needs of the people of this newly found nation. Another instance includes the various research that I have
conducted and the research that I have learned from my fellow classmates via our weekly discussion posts. Nonetheless, I believe that the three of the
most important lessons learned from this course would have to be the concept of federalism and how the United States structure is based upon this
form of government, the various models and explanations that attempt to address how the public policy process implements or does not implement
policies in regards to an assortment of public matters, as well as learning about various contemporary public policy issues and various interest groups
that provide support for legislative reform.
Federalism & Policy Restraint
Foremost, federalism is "a system of government in which power is shared between a central or federal government and other governments, such as
states or provinces" (Birkland, 2011, p. 61). The U.S. Constitution
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Medical Marijuana Case Study
Federal government has the power to control all the state local activities including the purely local that can have substantial effect on the interstate
commerce. In the case of growing marijuana plant at home for personal consumption being for medical use, the federal government banning that
marijuana sounds not right at first glance. The marijuana plants are grown within a state and the grower cultivates the plant for personal use and the
situation sounds like no interstate commercial activities are involved or affected. However, at closer look, the homegrown marijuana may be personally
grown on the protection of the state law under the banner of medical use but many activities can happen behind the scene. There are many ways for that
homegrown marijuana to reach both intrastate and interstate market. The state may be unable to put total control of what future activities can happen
out of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The state commerce may not just stop within its borders and boundaries. The argument raised on the presumptive basis may not suffice the
requirements of the activity having substantially affected the interstate commerce (The Federal commerce Power, n.d.). However on the closer look,
even simple growing of marijuana at home for personal use surely has substantial effect on the interstate commerce. Supposing the persons in need of
medical marijuana were not growing the plant, how will the direly needed commodity be procured? Surely, ways will be done to get the marijuana by
any way. Illegal dealers and black markets that will definitely meet the definition of interstate commerce will get into the scene. To make the situation
more clear, supposing everyone in the state that legalize medical marijuana will grow the plant at home, that will have a huge impact on the marijuana
black market interstate
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Essay about Survey of Marijuna Usage at Texas Christian...
Marijuana usage when discussed brings about debate and division no matter the forum. This is a topic that many individuals feel either one or the
other about. Very few feelings can be described as "Middle of the Road". As students at Texas Christian University we felt that in the time we were in
attendance no one had tried to measure how students felt and view Marijuana. This information could be used by organizations such as NORML; it
could help them decide whether or not pursuing a NORML chapter on TCU's campus would be worthwhile. NORML is a marijuana advocacy group
that is working to "move public opinion sufficiently to legalize the responsible use of marijuana". Our study tries to determine what people know and
what people think... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although few relevant surveys of practice patterns exist, it appears that physicians caring for cancer patients in the United States who recommend
medicinal Cannabis predominantly do so for symptom management.
On the other hand there are those who believe marijuana is detrimental to the health of those who use it. The National Institute on Drug Abuse for
believes that marijuana use has many long– and short–term implications. These implications include increased heart rate during use, respiratory issues
including a possibility heightened lung infections and frequent chest illness, and finally long time use can lead to mental illness. Finally there are what
legal alternatives to marijuana use. Some people view these alternative as not as harmful towards physical or mental health and assume that because
they are legal they of course are better. Despite these beliefs many other feel these drugs are much more harmful than their illegal counterparts. In
accordance with the AAPCC, American Association of Poison Control Centers, these substances that go by many different names including "Spice,"
"K2," "Sence," "Skunk," and many others are known to cause vomiting, hallucinations, and elevated blood pressure. In recent years though, these "legal
alternatives" have gained similar ratings and punishments to that of their illegal
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Should Medical Marijuana Be Legal?
"Do the benefits of using medical marijuana for chronic pain outweigh the risks?" Medical Marijuana is a topic we have all heard a couple of times
in the past years. It has been a debatable topic since there seems to be a lot of opinions on what should be and shouldn't be legal. Some say its
benefits outweigh anything else, and some others state that there is a hazard involved with this drug. There are studies on both sides of the question
that demonstrate what appear to be clear benefits for medical marijuana, as well as long–term studies which suggest a number of risks involved with its
use. Even though Marijuana carries several side effects to its user, do the benefits of using Marijuana for pain management outweigh the risks? The
main questions I will be addressing in this research essay are: 1.Is there any medical health benefits associated with medical marijuana? 2.What
medical conditions qualify for a medical marijuana license? 3.Is medical marijuana harmful? It is well known how marijuana as a medical treatment
dates back as far as five thousand years ago. Different ancient civilizations have been found to use medical marijuana as a medical treatment dating all
the way back to 8000 B.C. The Chinese emperor Shen–Nung was a firm believer of the plant, he was known to prescribe marijuana in tea as a
treatment for various conditions like rheumatism, and poor memory to many people (Bostwick 173). Other notable civilizations who used the plant
included the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Benefits Of Legalization Of Marijuana
Marijuana should be made legalize because of the benefits it would have on society. With the legalization of marijuana violence problems would
decrease, strict rules and regulations would be set for safety, and economical problems would slowly get back to normal.
In many places marijuana has been through the process of being decriminalized, but hasn't fully been legalized. Even with marijuana being
decriminalized it can seem like it has benefits, but it still follows the lines of the prohibition meaning. Decriminalization just does not seem to be doing
the trick mainly because "under [the rule of] decriminalization, marijuana possession arrests may continue, or even increase, because police may be
more inclined to make arrests if they present less administrative burdens as infractions, civil offenses, or even misdemeanors, as opposed to
felonies"(Drug Policy Alliance). People may not being going to jail as regularly for marijuana possession, but people are still getting citations for
having it on them. In another aspect it has been known that people have felt more safe in other states and countries where marijuana is legal
whereas they felt danger when in places where it's illegal. Jeffrey A. Miron and his family went on a trip to the Netherlands and he said "I have felt
less safe in many American and European cities. The area is full of young people, including many tourist, having fun or in search of it" (Marijuana
Policy Project). People like knowing that what they are
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Persuasive Essay On Legalizing Marijuana
Marijuana Legalizing marijuana is beneficial to the consumer and the government, it also has little to no effect on the youth. The consumer is safer
consuming marijuana than alcohol. The government can make money from taxing marijuana. The states that have legalized marijuana conducted
studies on the youth, shows that there is barely any change in the amount of kids that consume marijuana. Legalizing marijuana is safer to consume
than alcohol. For example, "Alcohol is more likely to contribute to acts of violence than marijuana" (qtd. Marijuana Policy Project n.pag.). This
means that people are calmer and less aggressive when they consume marijuana than when they drink. "MPP claims that research shows marijuana is
less addictive than alcohol and less damaging to your body" (qtd. Marijuana Policy Project n.pag.). Alcohol is hard on your body especially when you
are drinking regularly it's hard on your liver, but it doesn't matter how marijuana is consumed it is safer than drinking. "Clinical and Experimental
Research, conducted that an estimated 36% of hospitalized assaults and 21% of all injuries are attributable to alcohol use by the injured person.
Meanwhile,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, " Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales could reach up to $8.7 billion per year if taxed like alcohol or tobacco" (Drug Policy
Alliance n.pag.). This could bring our country out of debt, it might take more than 100 years but we could be debt free. Or take in consideration that
in 2014 alone the state of colorado collected $44 million in taxes from marijuana sales. The government can use that to build/fix roads, police/military
support, education, ect. The government can also benefit from legalizing marijuana by focusing the police on murder cases, rape cases, illegal drug
operations that kill people, instead of low time marijuana
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Argumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana
If your loved one was dying of a chronic disease, and the only way to obtain relieve is through medicinal marijuana. Would you not want marijuana
to be legal? How will you cope if your loved one died simply because marijuana use is against the law? Marijuana should be legalized in every state
because it provides many benefits for people who are terminally ill, it reduces crime rates in cities, and eliminates the power of drug dealers who are
making massive amount of money. In the medical field, some illnesses such as Crohn's disease or epilepsy require medication that contains
marijuana. It would not be fair to leave the patient in chronic pain just because the most effective drug includes a certain amount of marijuana. If
the drug becomes legal in all states, more of the patients suffering in the hospital will gain more recovery and become the healthy individual they
once were. Marijuana has been proven to be effective in treating a variety of illnesses; many states such as Massachusetts, California, and New
Jersey have put initiative to the legalization of medical marijuana. The federal government should put more effort to support states with funding
research about the benefits that marijuana will have for society ("Drug Policy Alliance"). Treating patients undergoing chemotherapy is one of the
most notable ways that marijuana aids in pain and relief. When marijuana is legal in all states, hospitals/clinics will have a better chance to provide
their patients with medical marijuana. Several of the drugs being distributed around the world today contain little amounts of marijuana, yet it still
helps the health of the people. It is time for marijuana to be legal in all 50 states because it would significantly reduce crime rates. All across
America, the police arrest many people for possessing marijuana. This takes time, money, and effort to the government. If the police spent less time to
hunt down marijuana users, they can use their time to enforce the law in other aspects. "In 2013, there were 693,482 marijuana arrests in the U.S. ...
There are more arrests for marijuana possession every year than for all violent crimes combined. Yet marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug in
the U.S. and the world"
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Marijuana Policy Project And Republican Texas State...
Since the paper has secured the historical backdrop of the issues and contentions about legitimizing marijuana, it will go more into insight about the
issues and contentions by first outlining the persons supporting legalization. The general stakeholders include most recreational users, some police
state officers and some farmers. The specific stake holders include the Drug policy Alliance, The Marijuana Policy Project and Republican Texas state
representative David Simpson. These organizations and representatives aim to promote values, like liberty, health, and economic prosperity. The DPA
is the country 's driving association advancing medication arrangements that are grounded in science, sympathy, well being and human rights. DPA
supporters are people who accept the war on drugs is accomplishing more danger than great, like most recreational users. The DPA works to guarantee
that the country's medication arrangements stop detaining people , disappoint and generally hurt millions especially young teens and minorities who
are excessively influenced by the war on illicit drugs (About Drug Policy Alliance). The marijuana policy project is an alliance and commitment to
individuals who promote honesty, and advocate for terminally ill patients to use marijuana. It aims to remove penalties for possession and open a legal
market where some farmers can cultivate and sell marijuana with professional help (Mission). The last stakeholder on the proponents' side of legalizing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Qualitative Research Limitations
Limitations and Delimitations There are both limitations and delimitations to this study, including the researcher's positionality about the legalization
of marijuana. Limitations are the shortcomings, conditions or influences that cannot be controlled by the researcher that place restrictions on the
methodology and conclusions. Delimitations determine how this study was narrowed in scope. Positionality describes the relationship between the
researcher and his or her research topic. Qualitative research requires that the researcher considers her own positionality and examine how her own life
experiences influence the ways in which participants are represented in the research findings and interpreted in the research conclusions.
Limitations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, the reality is that vulnerable populations have legal access to marijuana as a means of treatment of several medical, and in some states, mental
illnesses. Although, there is no conclusive evidence that there is a casual link between marijuana use and the exacerbation of psychosis, several studies
have determined there is a strong correlation between the two. While, some professionals and experts doubt this correlation, until such time that new
studies can disprove this correlation, caution is in order when considering marijuana treatment to individual from vulnerable populations, especially
those susceptible to psychosis. As it was found that there are no current state laws that directly address vulnerable populations, there is a need for
advocates and practitioners to examine their own state medical marijuana laws to determine which might offer some protection to vulnerable
populations. In states with current medical marijuana policies if the regulations are vague or too liberal, advocates and practitioners can insist on
stricter tighter policies in order to protect vulnerable populations. In the states that do not yet have medical marijuana policies, advocates, practitioners,
and individuals with mental illnesses concerned with the potential risks the use of marijuana poses to those individuals susceptible to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Marijuana Legalization In Maine: A Case Study
American Civil Liberties Union estimated $211 million was spent by local governments between 2000 and 2010 to enforce marijuana laws. An
economist and a senior lecturer at Harvard University found that $20 billion would be saved on law enforcement and generated from taxes should
marijuana use become legal. That number is not significant in terms of an overall government budget, but arguably high costs for a drug with the
comparably causes little harm (Sledge, 2013). Revenue that can potentially be generated from marijuana taxes is estimated to be more than $28
billion for federal, state, and local governments. A federal tax similar to the one on tobacco could generate up to $500 million per year and a 10%
sales tax has the potential to bring... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The drug is currently recognized in a majority of the country as twenty–nine states have medical marijuana laws in addition to eighteen states that have
passed legislation acknowledging the health benefits ("Medical Marijuana Overview", 2017). The growth of medical marijuana programs is a
contributing factor to national polls steadily revealing a 60%–89% support rating in favor of the drug, and assisted the nation in overcoming the social
stigma, specifically in the western states (Campbell et al., 2015). 64% of those between the ages of eighteen and thirty–four support marijuana
legislation; and according to a 2014 national public radio poll, more than three–fourths of Americans support medical marijuana use (Campbell et al.,
2015). Furthermore, a 2013 report in the New England Journal of Medicine disclosed that 76% of physicians surveyed would recommend medical
marijuana to their patient ("Medical Marijuana Overview",
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The Ban Of Medical Marijuana
Charlotte Figi, a six–year–old girl, had an untreatable form of epilepsy and used medical marijuana to save her life. Her parents had tried almost
every medication to try and save her by the time she was two–years–old. Some nights she would get fifty seizures each night. Finally, her parents were
able to get her a medical marijuana card in Colorado, and the new medication immediately stopped the seizures (Gummow, 8 Miraculous, para. 4,
alternet.org). This is just one example of how unjust the ban of medicinal marijuana is. The ban of medical marijuana is unjust because people who
need the medicine have been arrested and sent to prison for decades, the ban is based on outdated moral biases, and although some may argue that
marijuana is a "gateway" drug, people who wish to use medicinal marijuana are using it to relieve specific symptoms that are not addressed by
"harder" drugs. Charlotte's epilepsy is not the only condition for which medical marijuana can be used. First, the website ProCon.org states that medical
marijuana is useful for sufferers of Alzheimer's Disease, anorexia, AIDS, cancer, Crohn's Disease, and many others (For Which Symptoms, para. 1,
procon.org). Studies show that drugs, such as cocaine, and alcohol inhibit the growth of new brain cells. However, research conducted at Scripps
Research in San Diego demonstrates that marijuana encourages neural growth. THC, one of the primary beneficial compounds found in cannabis, eases
pain, minimizes
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Legalization Of Marijuana And Cannabis Programs
years before being struck down by the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. However, with so much publicity the legal process of the petition
generated within the drug culture of the 1960 's through the 1970 's in America, it likely convinced state authorities to reassess the restrictions against
marijuana (Huntington's Outreach Project for Education at Stanford, 2012). In 1982, 31 states and the District of Columbia had passed legislation
granting the prescription of marijuana. In 1996, California voters passed Proposition (215) making it the first state to allow medical marijuana, Since
that time 22 states, the district of Columbia and Guam have enacted similar laws (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2015). Of the 23 States,
the District of Columbia and Guam now allow for comprehensive public medical marijuana and cannabis programs (National Conference of state
legislatures, 2015). Recently, there have been 17 states who have approved efforts to allow use of 'low' THC, high cannabinoid products for medical
reasons in limited situations or as a legal defense (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2015). The Compassionate Access, Research Expansion
and Respect States (CARERS) Act is the first–ever bill in the U.S. Senate to legalize marijuana for medical use and it is the most comprehensive
medical marijuana bill ever introduced in Congress which will allow:
States to legalize marijuana for medical use without federal interference
Permit interstate
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Legalizing Marijuana Essay
Lately it seems that drug policy and the war on drugs has been in the headlines quite a lot. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the policies that the
United States government takes against illegal drugs are coming into question. The mainstream media is catching on to the message of organizations
and individuals who have long been considered liberal "Counter Culture" supporters. The marijuana question seems to be the most prevalent and
pressed of the drugs and issues that are currently being addressed. The messages of these organizations and individuals include everything from
legalization of marijuana for medical purposes, to full–unrestricted legalization of the drug. Of course, the status quo of vote seeking politicians and ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While marijuana was not actually outlawed until the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 it was a part of the country and society since before the arrival of its
current transplanted inhabitants. Hemp is the name of a species of Cannabis that has been used throughout history for many things including rope,
clothing, medicine, oils and other such novelties. Marijuana and hemp are both of the species Cannabis Sativa and occur naturally along with a score
of other variations of the plant. Marijuana is simply a form of hemp that is higher in delta–9– tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), marijuana's naturally
occurring psychoactive chemical. Today we hear many nicknames for marijuana including: weed, pot, budda, grass, and bud to name a few. Marijuana
has long been used by the indigenous peoples of North and South America for many things, from medical to religious purposes. Of course a select few
Europeans exploited narcotics and different types of marijuana. However, in Europe it was not a widespread phenomenon, and neither was it from the
time of colonization or even industrialization in America. It was not until the era of the 19th amendment to the U.S. constitution, known as prohibition,
that marijuana became a widely used substance in the U.S..
A large
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Marijuana Legalization Movement
The marijuana legalization movement is one of the most controversial social movements of the modern day. Efforts to reform marijuana policy have
been organized since the mid 1900s. There are two major organizations leading the battle for marijuana decriminalization. The National Organization
for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) and the Marijuana Project Policy (MPP) are both looking to reschedule and eventually legalize marijuana
for the use of responsible adults. These two organizations provide various strategies that, along with additional tactics from other sources, have strongly
influenced the position of the marijuana legalization social movement. The mobilization of resources is strongly influenced by the two leading
organizations... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many celebrities publically advocate for the legalization of marijuana. Artists like Snoop Dogg, Justin Timberlake, John legend, and Madonna are just a
few of the many in the music industry who advocate for the legalization of marijuana (Schiff 2014). These artists help the movement by maintaining a
culture upon which the use of marijuana is "cool". This promotion of marijuana by such celebrated people creates a sense of collective identity.
"Historically, one of the most obvious means through which group identity has been manifested and shared is through language generally, and music
specifically" (Danaher & Roscigno:26). Athletes like Michael Phelps, Allen Iverson, and Randy Moss advocate for the use of marijuana. Politicians like
former president Bill Clinton, current president Barack Obama, and senator John McCain have all been very vocal about reforming the current
marijuana policy. All these public influences help influence cultural outcomes that promote positive images surrounding marijuana. "Media coverage of
SMOs is key to both substantiating their claims to represent groups and developing important cultural outcomes" (Goodwin & Jasper:312). Ultimately,
public support of marijuana decriminalization from such important characters creates communal support and strengthens NGO campaign support. "To
assert the media's influence requires specifying the structural and instrumental ways in which it can shape collective action across a dispersed
population. On the structure end, the introduction of new media may provide opportunities not directly associate with collective action, but which alter
the leverage and/or autonomy of subgroups" (Danaher &
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Legalization Of Marijuana
Maxwell VanZant
Mrs. Blake
Advanced English 9
4 March 2016
Legalization of Marijuana: Research Paper
You're living in the USA and there is much less debt and crime than there was previously; How may one ask? The legalization of marijuana will cause
these things stated and more. It will also lead to lower prison populations, lower crime and increased tax revenue due to the taxation of an underground
market such as Marijuana. Some believe that Marijuana causes harmful effects to the human being's physical and mental health and abilities. Although
some people believe marijuana is harmful, it should be legalized because it would lower gang populations, increase tax revenue, and lower prison
populations.
Some believe Legalizing Marijuana would be horrible because some are under the impression that Marijuana is harmful and addictive. Some think
that marijuana causes a rise in dopamine and alters the rate of nerve cell firing in the Reward Center of a magnitude similar to other addictive drugs
(California Society of Addiction). However, "Between 10 to 30% of regular users will develop dependency. Only 9% will have a serious addiction"
(Gumbiner). Some also say that, Marijuana has toxic properties that can result in...brain damage (Stimson). However, Harvard Medical School
researchers performed... imaging on the brains of long–term cannabis users...and...subjects with no history of cannabis use. Imaging displayed "no
significant differences" (Armentano). Now, let's go onto the very
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Pros And Cons Of Drug Legalization
Pros and Cons of Drug Legalization With the onslaught of states slowly legalizing the commercialization and use of marijuana after the passing of
sanctioning initiatives led by Colorado and Washington in 2012, societal attitudes have begun to support this movement in the decriminalization of
marijuana for personal use. Based on the 2014 midterms, momentum for this change has been shown in different parts of the U.S., with states such as
Oregon, Alaska, and Washington D.C. joining this cause. It is safe to assume that several other states will soon follow suit, with ballot initiatives set
for 2016 in states such as: Massachusetts, California, Missouri, Hawaii, Maine, Nevada, and Arizona (Becker, 2014). However, the long standing
debate still stands, is this change for the better? In a world with less restrictions on illegal drugs such as marijuana, would the pros outweigh the cons?
Although the answer may not be clear cut, considering the arguments made by both the supporting side and the opposing side of marijuana legalization
for public consumption will help us create an opinion on what values should be taken priority on when it comes to the consequences related to
advocating this movement. Based on the arguments made from the perspective of a supporter in marijuana legalization, complete legalization would
bring an end to illicit dealings on the streets, as there would be no reason for consumers to interact with shady sellers when it's already offered
commercially.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Marijuana Policy Project Or Mpp For Short Essay

  • 1. The Marijuana Policy Project Or Mpp For Short Essay The Marijuana Policy Project or MPP for short is a special interest group that is solely concerned with the legalization, decriminalization, and regulations of marijuana. Before Marijuana Policy Project was created by Rob Kampia, Chuck Thomas, and Mike Kirshner, they worked for another organization called National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws or NORML for short. The cofounders had trouble with NORML, constantly bickering with their superiors over how they could be more proactive. (MPP)They were eventually fired by the president of NORML and the three of them decided to branch off and make their own interest group. The Marijuana Policy Project was founded in January of 1995 with the sole purpose of ending marijuana prohibition and freeing those arrest for marijuana possession. The group quickly grew to be one of the largest marijuana policy reform group in the United States and the District of Columbia. Marijuana Policy Project has over 32,000 dues–paying members with 30 employees that includes two full time lobbyist. (Wikipedia) The MPP has a total revenue of $1,658,903 with 68% of that going towards program expenses and 7% going towards administrative expenses. (Charity Navigator) The Marijuana Policy Project is not only trying to make marijuana legal in a state level but they are also trying to help in other ways as well. Their vision is "a nation where marijuana is legally regulated similarly to alcohol, marijuana education is honest and realistic, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Myths And Beliefs Of Marijuana Essay Living in the 21st Century, a majority of the laws and regulations that guide our daily lives have already been legitimized and written decades ago. Although a large portion of these laws still exist today, there is always need to revise and rewrite laws. In this article I will talk about the myths and beliefs of marijuana and compare them to reliable sources to form an opinion on whether or not marijuana is a relatively safe drug for medical and recreational use along with the physical and social effects to the user and their environment. Regard, this paper will not focus on any other associated topics such as the price of prisons, annual marijuana dispensary revenue, drug trafficking or law policy's. However many of the used articles compare and contrast the use of alcohol to cannabis. In the article "Marijuana Use and Alcohol Use Are Dangerous for Society", Sven Olov Carlsson writes a letter to president Barack Obama informing him on the dangers of marijuana and alcohol use to societies. Carlsson is president of IOGT International, a politically independent organization that advocates for a world free of alcohol and other drugs; he is the international president of the World Federation Against Drugs. In his letter, Carlsson briefs marijuana as highly dangerous for the users mental health and well–being along with their community. He believes the thought of making cannabis regulated would lead to a disaster because alcohol is poorly regulated. And the fact that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Alcohol Vs Alcohol Alcohol or Marijuana: Is One More Dangerous Than The Other? Tell me, if somebody asked you whether you believed marijuana or alcohol was the more harmful substance, how would you respond? It's certainly a hot topic that has been debated amongst society for decades, but one has to wonder, why is one of these substances legal, while the other remains an illegal substance? In various cultures around the world, drinking alcohol has become a normalized activity, with many seeing getting intoxicated as a rite of passage into our adolescent years or as a celebration of reaching the legal drinking age. On the other hand, many individuals still view marijuana in a negative light, so what exactly makes the two different? Both substances are associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, the author provides data directly from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that estimates that between twenty–five and thirty–percent of violent crimes and around three to four percent of property damage related crimes are linked to the intake of alcohol, with U.S. Department of Justice reporting "nearly 5,000,000 alcohol–related crimes occur each year (Para 14)." On the other hand, the article makes sure to mention that use of marijuana has never been directly linked to violent crimes or behavior, and instead has been linked to more mellow and passive behavior after use. Furthermore, the organization also continues appealing to the readers' emotions and sense of justice by continuing to show what violent and harmful situations that alcohol has actually been linked to, such as in cases of male–to–female violence, studies have shown the odds of severe abuse taking place were found to be eleven times higher when the abuser had been consuming alcohol (Para ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Legalizing Marijuana Research Paper Marijuana has become a hot topic in today's society. Most have very strong opinions as to whether or not it should be legalized for recreational use. The prohibition has not stopped people from using it. Many believe that there are too many negative risks associated with marijuana use and that it is too dangerous for public consumption. Many will argue that legalizing marijuana would only increase the number of health problems in America. Marijuana has proven effects on those using the drug as well as those exposed to it. Research shows that long–term use of marijuana is linked to a various amount of mental health issues, such as hallucinations, paranoia, and even schizophrenia. Along with these issues, marijuana can trigger many other issues, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Drugabuse.com proves this, in their article "Legalizing Marijuana Decreases Fatal Opiate Overdoses," with data from 2010, by explaining that "states with legalized medical marijuana saw approximately 1,700 fewer opiate–related overdose deaths". Marijuana is an extremely hard substance to overdose on. In fact, the Marijuana Policy Project states, "marijuana is one of – if not the – least toxic drugs, requiring thousands of times the dose one would use to get the desired effect to lead to death". There has never been a report of a marijuana overdose (Marijuana Policy Project). Thus, it would seem that it would most likely benefit the well being of the country if the government ended the marijuana prohibition. Every year 30,000 Americans die from opioid related deaths (Centers for Disease Control). Reducing the risk of opioid dependency will save many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Legalization And Regulation Models of Policy Formation "Legalizing and regulating marijuana could bring the nation's largest cash crop under the rule of law; this could create jobs and economic opportunities in the formal economy instead of the illegal market" (Marijuana Legalization and Regulation, 2014). For example in Colorado after legalizing marijuana, first year sales rained in at $63 million in tax revenues with an additional $13 million for licenses and fees. Marijuana is such a debatable topic and brings so much confusion amongst society. While debating if it should be legalized there are different models and methods used in the framework of the legislation in regards to this topic. Advocacy coalition is a policymaking framework developed to deal with intense... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Current legalization efforts indirectly address safety issues; they create a framework for safety control systems. This would work to eliminate some risks that come from smoking a substance possibly laced with toxic ingredients.Gateway drug status–A lot of addiction treatment specialists believe marijuana is a gateway drug with the potential to introduce users to more serious illegal substances, such as cocaine or heroin. Research suggests that its use may be linked to a higher risk of prescription drug ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Argumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana In the United States, marijuana legalization is a highly debated topic. Marijuana has many benefits to the body and the community. It can be used medicinally or recreationally and serves a number of purposes. Marijuana has been proven to treat a number of diseases and conditions, causes a decline in deaths due to overdose from opioid pains, and serves a plethora of additional benefits. I strongly feel that sooner rather than later, marijuana should be federally legalized so that citizens can have access to the benefits of this plant. Over the past few decades, the use of medical marijuana has been an extremely controversial topic. Medicinal marijuana is legal in 20 states, even though it disputes with current federal drug laws. The main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is limited research into the effects of cannabis on opioid use in patients who experience pain, but data implies that medical cannabis treatment may reduce the dose of opioids that one is required to take for necessary pain relief. (National Institute on Drug Abuse) In comparison to the legal and commonly used drug alcohol, marijuana has been repeatedly proven to be safer through research. "The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that more than 37,000 annual U.S. deaths are attributed to the health effects of alcohol use, including hundreds of alcohol overdose deaths. The CDC does not have a category for deaths caused by marijuana use, and a government–funded study conducted by researchers at Kaiser Permanente and published in the American Journal of Public Health found no association between marijuana use and premature death in otherwise healthy people." (Marijuana Policy Project) As opposed to alcohol use, which is associated with a vast variation of cancer diagnoses, marijuana usage hasn't been conclusively linked with any form of cancer. According to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, "There is no conclusive evidence that marijuana causes cancer in humans, including cancers usually related to tobacco use." This was solidified again in 2006 by the largest, most comprehensive case–controlled study on the effects ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The Decriminalization Of Marijuana Decriminalization of Marijuana. With the recent uproar of various states legalizing marijuana it seems as if marijuana laws have gotten more complex than ever before. Prove of this is found when observing the legalization status of different states. States like Colorado and Washington have legalized both recreational and medicinal use. Whereas states like New Mexico and Arizona have only legalized Medicinal use. These complexities has confused many supporters of marijuana in terms of understanding the process of full legalization. One common misterpetation is that the government won't allow the states to experiment with marijuana. However according to Adam Davidson in his article titled "Learning From History in Changing Times" He mentions that "All three branches of the federal government have signaled approval of the states' experimentation with marijuana legalization".(Pg 2119) This means that if one is to hope for legalization anytime soon one must first realize that the states do have a say in its process and thus our voice and our vote really do matter in regards to the legalization of Marijuana. With that being said our policy proposal regarding marijuana is the practice of decriminalizing it. We believe that this policy would actually stand a chance in being the first step into fully legalizing marijuana. Small steps are key in handling controversial topics due to the heavy amount of stigma that surrounds the use of illegal drugs. One reason as to why we ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The History Of Legalization Of Cannabis In The US The history of legalization of cannabis in the US, either for therapeutic or recreational ends, is the history of a policy transformation within a prohibitionist regime. This historical path definitely has imposed constraints and has shaped specific policy features for cannabis legalization. By the same token, reveals the extent in which public policy cycles are highly embedded in political debates, worldviews and perspectives upon rights and obligations structures of societies (Chang, 2002: 543). The illegal status of cannabis was established at federal level through the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act under NixonВґs Presidency in 1970 (Caulkins et al. 2012: 20). Two years after, 1972, the National Commission on Marijuana ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Policy Design For Recreational Cannabis Model The picture is quite complex and at odds with federal legislation, posing a major challenge in terms of public policy design, implementation and evaluation. In the next sections, for analytical purposes, the policy cycle will be divided in two major models: the legalization for recreational purposes (4 states) and legalization for medical purposes (in all of its forms) (33 cases). 3.Design stage 3.1Policy design for recreational cannabis model The main goal pursued by the legalization policies is to convert marijuana in a tradable commodity, under similar conditions and treatment given to alcohol and tobacco. In this sense, the policy approach is mainly directed to market development. The full legalization of cannabis in Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska (as well as the district of Columbia), is a recent phenomenon that started in 2012. In all cases the process was triggered by ballot system, following the path inaugurated by California in 1996 where the medical use of cannabis was approved (Anderson and Rees, 2014). However, in some states like Oregon and Alaska, the process have started earlier with two previous failed attempts, where the same proposition was defeated by ballot system. The political and civic platform for the full legalization was largely supported by national activists groups such as NORML, the Marijuana Policy Project, Drug Policy Alliance and wide networks of scientific and medical communities, human rights activists, civil rights ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Should Marijuana Be Legalized? "Leading medical researchers are coming to the conclusion marijuana, pot, grass, or whatever you want to call it is probably the most dangerous drug in the United States..."(President Ronald Reagan, 1980 Campaign Rally Speech) "We may be able to make some progress on the decriminalization side. At a certain point, if enough states end up decriminalizing, then Congress may then reschedule marijuana." (President Barak Obama, 2015 Vice Magazine Interview) In less than forty years the most important man in the Western world has gone from declaring marijuana the most dangerous drug to openly discussing its possible rescheduling. The argument can be made that Reagan was far more conservative than Obama, however it is more likely that this change is due to the shift in public perception on the substance. There are currently 23 states with laws allowing for medical use of cannabis, and four states who allow for recreational use. A 1969 Gallup poll found 4% of respondents reportedly tried marijuana in their life. In 2013 that number rose to 38%. Youth rates have varied some recent years however the average 30 day use rate is around 12%. There are a variety of factors that have been discussed as possible reasons for this increase in marijuana use. This paper explores potential causes for the increase in marijuana use and change in public perception about the drug in the past fifty years. In the early 1900's cannabis became subject to regulation in New York, it was banned without ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Should Marijuana Be Legalized? Marijuana is a very significant and controversial issue in today's society. Derogatory claims have been made about marijuana, otherwise known as cannabis or hemp. Marijuana arrived in North America with Christopher Columbus around 1492 A.D. The leafy flowering hemp plant, known as marijuana, was used for industrial goods such as clothing, ropes, and sails (Tudor). Distinguishing between marijuana and hemp has always been confusing. Plants containing less than one percent THC are called hemp, which is used in the production of industrial products. Plants containing ten to twenty percent THC are known as marijuana (Tudor). Without properly educating themselves on the history about marijuana, numerous individuals are against the legalization ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ). Between 1937 and 1947, the American government fueled a propaganda war against marijuana, declaring the plant as a source of evil because it could hurt the body, and its use was portrayed as a sin. "During the 1930's, public attention shifted to marijuana (which was still illegal)," but several years later, "The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 required all marijuana dealers to register and pay an occupational tax," resulting in "few tax stamps issued" (Kleber and Califano Jr.). The outcome of the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 basically made marijuana illegal. As time went on, lawmakers had no tolerance or interest in distinguishing differences between illegal drugs. Therefore, marijuana has remained banned. The reason marijuana was made illegal has nothing to do with health issues; it was just simple American business. Blame is placed on marijuana usage as being the reason why people commit crimes. Marijuana has been associated with crime in a vast number of areas because those who are arrested have tested positive for marijuana use. Those against legalization believe that legalizing marijuana will lead to increased availability of drugs which will ultimately lead to violence and crime ("Drug Enforcement Administration"). "Marijuana is a gateway to crime" in that "marijuana was used most commonly," therefore causing "crimes of robbery and theft" to "obtain money for drugs" (Duke). It is believed that "by keeping marijuana illegal," the result will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Should The Use Of Recreational Marijuana Should Be Legalized Should the Use of Recreational Marijuana be Legalized Marijuana has been in America for hundreds of years. Marijuana is illegal as of now, yet millions of people have used it and there have been no overdose deaths. While alcohol is legal in the United States, 88,000 people die annually from the consumption of alcohol ("Alcohol Facts and Statistics" 1). Many people have argued that marijuana should be legal. In 2015, 53 percent of people thought marijuana should be legal ("Shifting Opinions on Legalizing Marijuana" 2). Why should anything be illegal when the majority of people want it to be legalized and nobody as of now has died from it? Marijuana is already legal for those with a medical license in many states, so why not legalize it, tax it, and make money off of it for our country. For these reasons and more, recreational marijuana should be legalized in the United states. In the United States, there have been over 12 million marijuana arrests since 1995. That is one person every 51 seconds being arrested for marijuana charges, 87 percent of the arrests are for possession as opposed to manufacturing or distributing (Marijuana Policy Project 2). We as a country are spending tons of tax dollars on incarcerated individuals who have been arrested for a marijuana charge. 29 states have legalized marijuana in some way, including the District of Columbia. Eight of those states have legalized it recreationally. Those states are more of a guinea pig to see if these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. M. A. Lopez Case Study Scenarios Daisy Lopez, M.A. has nine years of experience working with grant funded youth development projects, with six years dedicated to working with substance abuse prevention programs. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Restorative Justice and a Master of Arts in Leadership Studies from Fresno Pacific University. Since 2006, Ms. Lopez has been coordinating and leading various federal, state and county funded projects aimed at creating policy, system or environmental changes in communities throughout California's Central San Joaquin Valley. As a professional, Ms. Lopez has demonstrated expertise in: 1) reaching and serving low socioeconomic status, Hispanic/Latino, and rural community populations; 2) establishing networks and creating ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Argumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana Medical Marijuana: a natural medicine Cannabis has been getting a lot of attention for it's medical properties. The possibilities are endless for the plant. People are starting to notice the positive effect of cannabis for the nation and its users. It shows a positive future for much need research for cannabis. The FDA is making it difficult to do research because it won't allow government spending for the project. The lack of studies cause controversy with the users not being provided the information need to know the strind need to people them. Cannabis is known for it's medical solutions, but because it's a schedule one drug, it lacks research for furthermore discoveries. Americans overwhelmingly approve of medical marijuana, and twenty nine states and the district of columbia have legalized it.(Mantel n.pag.) cannabis is very widely recommended for natural medication, it has also grown popular with adult users. Quinnipiac University made a poll and found that ninety four percent of American voters support adults to use medical marijuana if their doctor recommends it, the highest level of support in date quired by Quinnipiac polls is sixty percent favored legalizing recreational marijuana use.(Mantel n.pag.) This studies has a positive future for the medical marijuana industry. The marijuana plant contains approximately 100 molecules called cannabinoids, which bind to receptors throughout the human body.(Mantel n.pag.) These receptors, plus the cannabinoids ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Retail Marijuana Case Study The City of Sterling is the largest city in the Northeastern Colorado region. Downtown Sterling was listed on the National Register in 2013 with 47 sites, which contribute to historical significance. The city population was 18,211 at the 2010 census. Sterling's commercial offerings are expanding with newly opened retail stores, and new hotels and restaurants planned. It is a small city for Colorado, although it is the county seat for Logan County. There are five forms of city councils: council–manager, mayor–council, commission, town meeting, and representative town meeting. A council–manager is the most common form. It is where the city council oversees the general administration, makes policy, sets budget, a professional city manager to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The major event of the night was the city employees' recognition and introductions. First, four new members were hired on at the city: Rachel Neise, public works electrician; Valecia Serl, public service dispatch; Jordie Arnolead, rec –center receptionist; and Russe Swingle, the police department. In addition, many member were recognized for their service: Ericka Clausen, five years at the library; Cathy Beardsley, rec–center; Mr. Ritter, fire department; and Deputy Kelsh, police department. There was also an employee excellence banquet at Prairie Park in Sterling the following Friday in order to recognized the long–term employees and their families. Then, City Manager Saling brought up the issue of non–profits and their budgets. The Council decided to set up a sub–committee of members of the Council to redefine the application process the non–profits must go through in order to apply for monetary aid. Members decided to have some elements of criteria ready by a special set meeting before the next actual council meeting. Next, Pedal the Plains is going to be coming through Sterling again this year and some local artists brought forth ideas to use this year. Among the projects is a bicycle trellis archway by Merino artist Brad Rhea, at a cost of $3,985. The second project is a stainless steel bike and the cost for that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Cultural Beliefs And Influences Of Marijuana Use Cultural Beliefs and Influences of Marijuana Use There have been many cultures that have used marijuana for medicine. For instance, the Chinese culture used the oil found in the plant for medical purposes. Medicine men would use it to treat menstrual fatigue, gout, rheumatism, malaria, constipation, absent mindedness and surgical anesthesia (Spicer, 2002). However, according to the Tao religion,cannabis was noted to be considered a yin. Cannabis is regarded in contempt because it weakens the body when eaten (Spicer, 2002). Taoism considered only substances filled with yang, those that invigorate the body, as favorable (Spicer, 2002). Cannabis is also used medically in India's culture. Folk medicine often threw hemp into the fire to aid an individual into overcoming evil forces that afflicted them. Traditional providers used cannabis to treat congestion, diarrhea, and to cure fevers (Spicer, 2002). On the other hand, the African tribe used cannabis to treat snake bites, facilitate child birth, and as a remedy for anthrax, malaria, black water fever, blood poisoning, dysentery, and asthma (Spicer, 2002). Religion and the Use of Marijuana Most religions condemn the use of marijuana for recreational use. In Islam for example, marijuana is considered an intoxicant and all intoxicants are prohibited (Waqar, 2015). For Christians, the recreational use of marijuana is used with the intent of achieving intoxication, making it a sinful action (Carter, 2014). When it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Keystone XL Pipeline Case Study The pending Keystone XL pipeline (KXL) project and legalization of recreational and medical marijuana are both government policy issues currently at the forefront of public awareness. The policy decisions over the past 10 or so years have led to ongoing debate and progress in these areas. Intended as a cooperative effort between the U.S. and Canadian governments as well as private companies in both countries, the proposed TransCanada KXL would complement the current Keystone oil pipeline (TransCanada, 2017). The KXL is to take a more direct route across both countries, the path of which (Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska) is a subject of much controversy both inCanada and the United States. Despite this controversy, the Canadian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is not a guarantee the KXL project will go forward, as the fate of the pipeline is still subject to state, local, and tribal approvals in addition to other obstacles (BBC News, 2017). One of the campaign promises of the Liberal Party leading up to the 2015 election was the legalization of recreational marijuana (globalnews, year) and as a result of the party's win, Canada passed legislation in the spring of 2017 for the July 2018 commencement of legalized recreational marijuana. Canadians are already able to trade an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), Horizons Marijuana Life Sciences ETF (HMMJ.TO) that focuses on the production of medical and recreational marijuana with a focus on the latter (Randall, 2017). A major concern that may result in a postponement of the July 2018 target date is Canada's inclusion in several international treaties which essentially prohibit the legalization of marijuana, among other things (globalnews, year). Canada has the option of withdrawing from the treaties, however the deadline for initiating that process to have it completed by July 2018 has now passed. Despite this possible setback, Professor Steven Hoffman of York University in Toronto says, "The government still does have some options. Those options are not all great, but they are still options." (globalnews, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Viewpoints On Marijuana Throughout history there has been many viewpoints on marijuana. Marijuana is cannabis sativa, which is a herbal plant. It's used for both medical and recreational purposes, although when used medically it has a greater effect for the patient. Marijuana has been legalized in 28 states and statistics collected during the period of the legalization supported that marijuana helped many patients with serious diseases, such as aids, and cancer. Other then being used for diseases, marijuana can be used to deal with stress, sickness, and other disorders. Some people may even use marijuana in place of prescription or store bought drugs because it's more effective. In the recent years that marijuana has been legalized there has been a great increase ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Those who did marijuana can possibly experience learning impairments for at least 24 hours. Some studies done by small organizations say theirs a link between students being tardy and getting bad grades (US Drug Enforcement Administration, 2011). Marijuana can affect one's respiration and is a risk for heart attacks during the first hour after you smoke it. These respiration problems can include coughing, wheezing, and bronchitis (US Drug Enforcement Administration, 2011). According to some research organizations marijuana can harm some teens and kids in adolescence because that is when their brain is developing. A study showed that people, who smoked marijuana everyday, saw a decrease by IQ points (US Drug Enforcement Administration, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Most Common Illegal Drugs in the United States Essay Marijuana is a drug formed by drying out the shredded flowers, stems, and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. It is also the most common illegal drug used in the United States, and the second most– used drug in the world, behind alcohol. According to one national survey, approximately 6,000 Americans try marijuana for the first time every day. Marijuana has been proven to positively affect some illnesses, and the Medical Legalization Movement has made great progress in the US (randomhistory.com ©2007–2014). However, should the drug be approved for recreational purposes? Several significant reasons lead me to believe it should be. One major reason is the income. California, where marijuana is legal for medical use, finds the substance to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Growing a plant like this on public grounds may be unsafe for the surrounding ecosystem as well as hikers or visitors to the park. Legalizing the drug would get rid of any motives to cultivate such illicit farms. This would effectively save millions in efforts to rid of these plants and environmental clean–up costs (www.mpp.org). California's taxpayer's are also shelling out for law enforcement officers to chase down and arrest marijuana consumers. "According to FBI statistics, California arrested 74,119 people on marijuana charges in 2007 – nearly 80 percent of those were for simple possession (www.mpp.org)." In 2010, over 52 percent of all drug arrests in California were marijuana–related, which is the highest it's been since 1995. Despite all the efforts by law enforcement officers and the exponential sum of money paid by taxpayers, "chasing down people for using this plant costs us real money and isn't proving an effective strategy for curbing its use (F. Aaron Smith, California policy director for the Marijuana Policy Project, 2013)." The closing statements in the previous paragraph lead to the next senior reason for marijuana's regulation: the marijuana–related crime. Marijuana's share in the percentage of total drug arrests in California hit a high in 2010, reaching 52.1 percent. While it has ever–so–slightly fallen in the years following, it is still a substantial statistic; more than half of all drug arrests. Legalizing marijuana ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Legalization Of Marijuana Essay What is the problem? In the past decades, one of the most discussed problems in the country has been whether or not the US government should approve the legalization of marijuana. Since the prohibition of marijuana in the 1930s, there have been more problems than solutions about the topic. There is no evidence that the prohibition of marijuana has decreased the use of the drug, and according to the NORML (Working to reform marijuana laws), banning marijuana has not been very effective since over 20 million of citizens have been charged with marijuana infractions since 1965 (NORML). One of the most important problems this country is facing about marijuana being illegal is the amount of money that the government spends trying to control the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is common to hear opinions about the pros and cons of legalizing marijuana. Many people will benefit from this policy, and there are many other important reasons why passing this policy beneficial for the country. Also, instead of costing money to the government, it will be a form of income. Like I mention before, if the country stops the prohibition of marijuana and replace it with a system of legal regulation, we can use Colorado as an example: "The Colorado Department of Revenue in June collected slightly more in tax revenue than the month before, according to its recent sales report. The state collected $4,775,679 from marijuana–related sales tax in June 2014, up from $4,511,668 collected in May 2014. To date, Colorado has collected $25,307,067 in pot taxes. Officials projected the state would collect $60 to $70 million by the end of the fiscal year (June 2015)" If the policy gets passed, all the income that is collected from taxing marijuana can be used towards higher education. There are many students with high potential who cannot afford college, and this can be a great opportunity to develop an educated society. Health is another area where the money would be used. Since there is not enough research on the effects of marijuana on the human body, this income can help to pay for research to create new affordable and quality ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Should Marijuana Be Legalized? Matthew Hakimian Ms. Tunick English 10 January 2017 Legalizing Marijuana–Why it Should Happen Now Marijuana is a very controversial topic in today's society for a lot of different reasons. Much of the country is divided between whether or not the drug should be legalized, and as of today only 8 states have legalized the recreational use of marijuana. There is great deal of evidence that proves that legalizing marijuana would be a great move for the United States government such as the numerous health benefits of marijuana, the relative safety of marijuana when compared to other drugs, the immense amount of money the U.S economy could gain through the marijuana industry, the potential billions saved in law... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A federal study conducted by the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine (IOM) arrived at the conclusion that "Millions of Americans have tried marijuana, but most are not regular users and few marijuana users become dependent on it.... Although some marijuana users develop dependence, they appear to be less likely to do so than users of other drugs (including alcohol and nicotine), and marijuana dependence appears to be less severe than dependence on other drugs." Marijuana is also a very safe drug, and is even safer than some common foods. After two years of testimony, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) chief administrative law judge Francis Young ruled: "In strict medical terms, marijuana is far safer than many foods we commonly consume. For example, eating 10 raw potatoes can result in a toxic response. By comparison, it is physically impossible to consume enough marijuana to induce death." Marijuana should also be legalized because it can provide a wide range of benefits for its user. In the words of Noel Merino, "Marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man." Marijuana is even recommended by doctors for medical use, and medicinal marijuana use is already legal in 28 states. However, a country wide legalization of medicinal marijuana would make sense in the U.S because of the many different medical benefits marijuana has. Marijuana is also a great way to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. M. A. Lopez Case Study Scenarios Daisy Lopez, M.A. has nine years of experience working with grant funded youth development projects, with six years dedicated to working with substance abuse prevention programs. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Restorative Justice and a Master of Arts in Leadership Studies from Fresno Pacific University. Since 2006, Ms. Lopez has been coordinating and leading various federal, state and county funded projects aimed at creating policy, system or environmental changes in communities throughout California's Central San Joaquin Valley. As a professional, Ms. Lopez has demonstrated expertise in: 1) reaching and serving low socioeconomic status, Hispanic/Latino, and rural community populations; 2) establishing networks and creating ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Slavery Should Be Illegal Is A Wise One Essay 1.I think that Lincoln's choice to stand by his conclusion that slavery should be illegal is a wise one because he examines all sides of the arguments before coming to his conclusion. I think that even though the civil war costs 600,000 American lives, it also probably saved thousands of the slave's lives. As long as one thinks critically and reviews all of the outcomes and all sides of the arguments of the situation, then I think that you should go for it instead of backing downB Unless, the outcomes are worse than the situation itself. An example could be a teacher arguing that students should be allowed to pray in schools. They should review all of the outcomes and all sides of the arguments before they make that decision. One outcome may be her/him getting fired, or people's feelings may get hurt because of their differentiation of religions. 1.The questions I would ask for "b" in genetic engineering of food, would be: What is genetic engineering of food? How will this affect my health? Where does this happen? The question I would ask for "c" in cohabitation among college students, would be: What is cohabitation? Can it hurt someone? Is this morally right or wrong? The questions I would ask for "e" in global warming, would be: What is global warming? How can I learn more about it? What can I do to help? Finally, for "I" the questions I would ask for illegal immigration are: Why do people immigrate illegally? What causes people to want to move? How can we help those ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Importance Of Federalism And How The United States... Well, I have to admit that I actually have learned a substantial amount of valuable knowledge regarding the academic field of study renowned as public policy this past spring semester. For instance, one particularly interesting fact of American policy history includes the fact that Shay's rebellion was one of the final events that occurred which provided more support for the fact that the current national government under the Articles of the Confederation was not adequate to properly provide for the needs of the people of this newly found nation. Another instance includes the various research that I have conducted and the research that I have learned from my fellow classmates via our weekly discussion posts. Nonetheless, I believe that the three of the most important lessons learned from this course would have to be the concept of federalism and how the United States structure is based upon this form of government, the various models and explanations that attempt to address how the public policy process implements or does not implement policies in regards to an assortment of public matters, as well as learning about various contemporary public policy issues and various interest groups that provide support for legislative reform. Federalism & Policy Restraint Foremost, federalism is "a system of government in which power is shared between a central or federal government and other governments, such as states or provinces" (Birkland, 2011, p. 61). The U.S. Constitution ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Medical Marijuana Case Study Federal government has the power to control all the state local activities including the purely local that can have substantial effect on the interstate commerce. In the case of growing marijuana plant at home for personal consumption being for medical use, the federal government banning that marijuana sounds not right at first glance. The marijuana plants are grown within a state and the grower cultivates the plant for personal use and the situation sounds like no interstate commercial activities are involved or affected. However, at closer look, the homegrown marijuana may be personally grown on the protection of the state law under the banner of medical use but many activities can happen behind the scene. There are many ways for that homegrown marijuana to reach both intrastate and interstate market. The state may be unable to put total control of what future activities can happen out of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The state commerce may not just stop within its borders and boundaries. The argument raised on the presumptive basis may not suffice the requirements of the activity having substantially affected the interstate commerce (The Federal commerce Power, n.d.). However on the closer look, even simple growing of marijuana at home for personal use surely has substantial effect on the interstate commerce. Supposing the persons in need of medical marijuana were not growing the plant, how will the direly needed commodity be procured? Surely, ways will be done to get the marijuana by any way. Illegal dealers and black markets that will definitely meet the definition of interstate commerce will get into the scene. To make the situation more clear, supposing everyone in the state that legalize medical marijuana will grow the plant at home, that will have a huge impact on the marijuana black market interstate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Essay about Survey of Marijuna Usage at Texas Christian... Marijuana usage when discussed brings about debate and division no matter the forum. This is a topic that many individuals feel either one or the other about. Very few feelings can be described as "Middle of the Road". As students at Texas Christian University we felt that in the time we were in attendance no one had tried to measure how students felt and view Marijuana. This information could be used by organizations such as NORML; it could help them decide whether or not pursuing a NORML chapter on TCU's campus would be worthwhile. NORML is a marijuana advocacy group that is working to "move public opinion sufficiently to legalize the responsible use of marijuana". Our study tries to determine what people know and what people think... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although few relevant surveys of practice patterns exist, it appears that physicians caring for cancer patients in the United States who recommend medicinal Cannabis predominantly do so for symptom management. On the other hand there are those who believe marijuana is detrimental to the health of those who use it. The National Institute on Drug Abuse for believes that marijuana use has many long– and short–term implications. These implications include increased heart rate during use, respiratory issues including a possibility heightened lung infections and frequent chest illness, and finally long time use can lead to mental illness. Finally there are what legal alternatives to marijuana use. Some people view these alternative as not as harmful towards physical or mental health and assume that because they are legal they of course are better. Despite these beliefs many other feel these drugs are much more harmful than their illegal counterparts. In accordance with the AAPCC, American Association of Poison Control Centers, these substances that go by many different names including "Spice," "K2," "Sence," "Skunk," and many others are known to cause vomiting, hallucinations, and elevated blood pressure. In recent years though, these "legal alternatives" have gained similar ratings and punishments to that of their illegal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Should Medical Marijuana Be Legal? "Do the benefits of using medical marijuana for chronic pain outweigh the risks?" Medical Marijuana is a topic we have all heard a couple of times in the past years. It has been a debatable topic since there seems to be a lot of opinions on what should be and shouldn't be legal. Some say its benefits outweigh anything else, and some others state that there is a hazard involved with this drug. There are studies on both sides of the question that demonstrate what appear to be clear benefits for medical marijuana, as well as long–term studies which suggest a number of risks involved with its use. Even though Marijuana carries several side effects to its user, do the benefits of using Marijuana for pain management outweigh the risks? The main questions I will be addressing in this research essay are: 1.Is there any medical health benefits associated with medical marijuana? 2.What medical conditions qualify for a medical marijuana license? 3.Is medical marijuana harmful? It is well known how marijuana as a medical treatment dates back as far as five thousand years ago. Different ancient civilizations have been found to use medical marijuana as a medical treatment dating all the way back to 8000 B.C. The Chinese emperor Shen–Nung was a firm believer of the plant, he was known to prescribe marijuana in tea as a treatment for various conditions like rheumatism, and poor memory to many people (Bostwick 173). Other notable civilizations who used the plant included the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Benefits Of Legalization Of Marijuana Marijuana should be made legalize because of the benefits it would have on society. With the legalization of marijuana violence problems would decrease, strict rules and regulations would be set for safety, and economical problems would slowly get back to normal. In many places marijuana has been through the process of being decriminalized, but hasn't fully been legalized. Even with marijuana being decriminalized it can seem like it has benefits, but it still follows the lines of the prohibition meaning. Decriminalization just does not seem to be doing the trick mainly because "under [the rule of] decriminalization, marijuana possession arrests may continue, or even increase, because police may be more inclined to make arrests if they present less administrative burdens as infractions, civil offenses, or even misdemeanors, as opposed to felonies"(Drug Policy Alliance). People may not being going to jail as regularly for marijuana possession, but people are still getting citations for having it on them. In another aspect it has been known that people have felt more safe in other states and countries where marijuana is legal whereas they felt danger when in places where it's illegal. Jeffrey A. Miron and his family went on a trip to the Netherlands and he said "I have felt less safe in many American and European cities. The area is full of young people, including many tourist, having fun or in search of it" (Marijuana Policy Project). People like knowing that what they are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Persuasive Essay On Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana Legalizing marijuana is beneficial to the consumer and the government, it also has little to no effect on the youth. The consumer is safer consuming marijuana than alcohol. The government can make money from taxing marijuana. The states that have legalized marijuana conducted studies on the youth, shows that there is barely any change in the amount of kids that consume marijuana. Legalizing marijuana is safer to consume than alcohol. For example, "Alcohol is more likely to contribute to acts of violence than marijuana" (qtd. Marijuana Policy Project n.pag.). This means that people are calmer and less aggressive when they consume marijuana than when they drink. "MPP claims that research shows marijuana is less addictive than alcohol and less damaging to your body" (qtd. Marijuana Policy Project n.pag.). Alcohol is hard on your body especially when you are drinking regularly it's hard on your liver, but it doesn't matter how marijuana is consumed it is safer than drinking. "Clinical and Experimental Research, conducted that an estimated 36% of hospitalized assaults and 21% of all injuries are attributable to alcohol use by the injured person. Meanwhile,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, " Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales could reach up to $8.7 billion per year if taxed like alcohol or tobacco" (Drug Policy Alliance n.pag.). This could bring our country out of debt, it might take more than 100 years but we could be debt free. Or take in consideration that in 2014 alone the state of colorado collected $44 million in taxes from marijuana sales. The government can use that to build/fix roads, police/military support, education, ect. The government can also benefit from legalizing marijuana by focusing the police on murder cases, rape cases, illegal drug operations that kill people, instead of low time marijuana ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Argumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana If your loved one was dying of a chronic disease, and the only way to obtain relieve is through medicinal marijuana. Would you not want marijuana to be legal? How will you cope if your loved one died simply because marijuana use is against the law? Marijuana should be legalized in every state because it provides many benefits for people who are terminally ill, it reduces crime rates in cities, and eliminates the power of drug dealers who are making massive amount of money. In the medical field, some illnesses such as Crohn's disease or epilepsy require medication that contains marijuana. It would not be fair to leave the patient in chronic pain just because the most effective drug includes a certain amount of marijuana. If the drug becomes legal in all states, more of the patients suffering in the hospital will gain more recovery and become the healthy individual they once were. Marijuana has been proven to be effective in treating a variety of illnesses; many states such as Massachusetts, California, and New Jersey have put initiative to the legalization of medical marijuana. The federal government should put more effort to support states with funding research about the benefits that marijuana will have for society ("Drug Policy Alliance"). Treating patients undergoing chemotherapy is one of the most notable ways that marijuana aids in pain and relief. When marijuana is legal in all states, hospitals/clinics will have a better chance to provide their patients with medical marijuana. Several of the drugs being distributed around the world today contain little amounts of marijuana, yet it still helps the health of the people. It is time for marijuana to be legal in all 50 states because it would significantly reduce crime rates. All across America, the police arrest many people for possessing marijuana. This takes time, money, and effort to the government. If the police spent less time to hunt down marijuana users, they can use their time to enforce the law in other aspects. "In 2013, there were 693,482 marijuana arrests in the U.S. ... There are more arrests for marijuana possession every year than for all violent crimes combined. Yet marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug in the U.S. and the world" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Marijuana Policy Project And Republican Texas State... Since the paper has secured the historical backdrop of the issues and contentions about legitimizing marijuana, it will go more into insight about the issues and contentions by first outlining the persons supporting legalization. The general stakeholders include most recreational users, some police state officers and some farmers. The specific stake holders include the Drug policy Alliance, The Marijuana Policy Project and Republican Texas state representative David Simpson. These organizations and representatives aim to promote values, like liberty, health, and economic prosperity. The DPA is the country 's driving association advancing medication arrangements that are grounded in science, sympathy, well being and human rights. DPA supporters are people who accept the war on drugs is accomplishing more danger than great, like most recreational users. The DPA works to guarantee that the country's medication arrangements stop detaining people , disappoint and generally hurt millions especially young teens and minorities who are excessively influenced by the war on illicit drugs (About Drug Policy Alliance). The marijuana policy project is an alliance and commitment to individuals who promote honesty, and advocate for terminally ill patients to use marijuana. It aims to remove penalties for possession and open a legal market where some farmers can cultivate and sell marijuana with professional help (Mission). The last stakeholder on the proponents' side of legalizing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Qualitative Research Limitations Limitations and Delimitations There are both limitations and delimitations to this study, including the researcher's positionality about the legalization of marijuana. Limitations are the shortcomings, conditions or influences that cannot be controlled by the researcher that place restrictions on the methodology and conclusions. Delimitations determine how this study was narrowed in scope. Positionality describes the relationship between the researcher and his or her research topic. Qualitative research requires that the researcher considers her own positionality and examine how her own life experiences influence the ways in which participants are represented in the research findings and interpreted in the research conclusions. Limitations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, the reality is that vulnerable populations have legal access to marijuana as a means of treatment of several medical, and in some states, mental illnesses. Although, there is no conclusive evidence that there is a casual link between marijuana use and the exacerbation of psychosis, several studies have determined there is a strong correlation between the two. While, some professionals and experts doubt this correlation, until such time that new studies can disprove this correlation, caution is in order when considering marijuana treatment to individual from vulnerable populations, especially those susceptible to psychosis. As it was found that there are no current state laws that directly address vulnerable populations, there is a need for advocates and practitioners to examine their own state medical marijuana laws to determine which might offer some protection to vulnerable populations. In states with current medical marijuana policies if the regulations are vague or too liberal, advocates and practitioners can insist on stricter tighter policies in order to protect vulnerable populations. In the states that do not yet have medical marijuana policies, advocates, practitioners, and individuals with mental illnesses concerned with the potential risks the use of marijuana poses to those individuals susceptible to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Marijuana Legalization In Maine: A Case Study American Civil Liberties Union estimated $211 million was spent by local governments between 2000 and 2010 to enforce marijuana laws. An economist and a senior lecturer at Harvard University found that $20 billion would be saved on law enforcement and generated from taxes should marijuana use become legal. That number is not significant in terms of an overall government budget, but arguably high costs for a drug with the comparably causes little harm (Sledge, 2013). Revenue that can potentially be generated from marijuana taxes is estimated to be more than $28 billion for federal, state, and local governments. A federal tax similar to the one on tobacco could generate up to $500 million per year and a 10% sales tax has the potential to bring... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The drug is currently recognized in a majority of the country as twenty–nine states have medical marijuana laws in addition to eighteen states that have passed legislation acknowledging the health benefits ("Medical Marijuana Overview", 2017). The growth of medical marijuana programs is a contributing factor to national polls steadily revealing a 60%–89% support rating in favor of the drug, and assisted the nation in overcoming the social stigma, specifically in the western states (Campbell et al., 2015). 64% of those between the ages of eighteen and thirty–four support marijuana legislation; and according to a 2014 national public radio poll, more than three–fourths of Americans support medical marijuana use (Campbell et al., 2015). Furthermore, a 2013 report in the New England Journal of Medicine disclosed that 76% of physicians surveyed would recommend medical marijuana to their patient ("Medical Marijuana Overview", ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Ban Of Medical Marijuana Charlotte Figi, a six–year–old girl, had an untreatable form of epilepsy and used medical marijuana to save her life. Her parents had tried almost every medication to try and save her by the time she was two–years–old. Some nights she would get fifty seizures each night. Finally, her parents were able to get her a medical marijuana card in Colorado, and the new medication immediately stopped the seizures (Gummow, 8 Miraculous, para. 4, alternet.org). This is just one example of how unjust the ban of medicinal marijuana is. The ban of medical marijuana is unjust because people who need the medicine have been arrested and sent to prison for decades, the ban is based on outdated moral biases, and although some may argue that marijuana is a "gateway" drug, people who wish to use medicinal marijuana are using it to relieve specific symptoms that are not addressed by "harder" drugs. Charlotte's epilepsy is not the only condition for which medical marijuana can be used. First, the website ProCon.org states that medical marijuana is useful for sufferers of Alzheimer's Disease, anorexia, AIDS, cancer, Crohn's Disease, and many others (For Which Symptoms, para. 1, procon.org). Studies show that drugs, such as cocaine, and alcohol inhibit the growth of new brain cells. However, research conducted at Scripps Research in San Diego demonstrates that marijuana encourages neural growth. THC, one of the primary beneficial compounds found in cannabis, eases pain, minimizes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Legalization Of Marijuana And Cannabis Programs years before being struck down by the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. However, with so much publicity the legal process of the petition generated within the drug culture of the 1960 's through the 1970 's in America, it likely convinced state authorities to reassess the restrictions against marijuana (Huntington's Outreach Project for Education at Stanford, 2012). In 1982, 31 states and the District of Columbia had passed legislation granting the prescription of marijuana. In 1996, California voters passed Proposition (215) making it the first state to allow medical marijuana, Since that time 22 states, the district of Columbia and Guam have enacted similar laws (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2015). Of the 23 States, the District of Columbia and Guam now allow for comprehensive public medical marijuana and cannabis programs (National Conference of state legislatures, 2015). Recently, there have been 17 states who have approved efforts to allow use of 'low' THC, high cannabinoid products for medical reasons in limited situations or as a legal defense (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2015). The Compassionate Access, Research Expansion and Respect States (CARERS) Act is the first–ever bill in the U.S. Senate to legalize marijuana for medical use and it is the most comprehensive medical marijuana bill ever introduced in Congress which will allow: States to legalize marijuana for medical use without federal interference Permit interstate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Legalizing Marijuana Essay Lately it seems that drug policy and the war on drugs has been in the headlines quite a lot. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the policies that the United States government takes against illegal drugs are coming into question. The mainstream media is catching on to the message of organizations and individuals who have long been considered liberal "Counter Culture" supporters. The marijuana question seems to be the most prevalent and pressed of the drugs and issues that are currently being addressed. The messages of these organizations and individuals include everything from legalization of marijuana for medical purposes, to full–unrestricted legalization of the drug. Of course, the status quo of vote seeking politicians and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While marijuana was not actually outlawed until the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 it was a part of the country and society since before the arrival of its current transplanted inhabitants. Hemp is the name of a species of Cannabis that has been used throughout history for many things including rope, clothing, medicine, oils and other such novelties. Marijuana and hemp are both of the species Cannabis Sativa and occur naturally along with a score of other variations of the plant. Marijuana is simply a form of hemp that is higher in delta–9– tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), marijuana's naturally occurring psychoactive chemical. Today we hear many nicknames for marijuana including: weed, pot, budda, grass, and bud to name a few. Marijuana has long been used by the indigenous peoples of North and South America for many things, from medical to religious purposes. Of course a select few Europeans exploited narcotics and different types of marijuana. However, in Europe it was not a widespread phenomenon, and neither was it from the time of colonization or even industrialization in America. It was not until the era of the 19th amendment to the U.S. constitution, known as prohibition, that marijuana became a widely used substance in the U.S.. A large ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Marijuana Legalization Movement The marijuana legalization movement is one of the most controversial social movements of the modern day. Efforts to reform marijuana policy have been organized since the mid 1900s. There are two major organizations leading the battle for marijuana decriminalization. The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) and the Marijuana Project Policy (MPP) are both looking to reschedule and eventually legalize marijuana for the use of responsible adults. These two organizations provide various strategies that, along with additional tactics from other sources, have strongly influenced the position of the marijuana legalization social movement. The mobilization of resources is strongly influenced by the two leading organizations... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many celebrities publically advocate for the legalization of marijuana. Artists like Snoop Dogg, Justin Timberlake, John legend, and Madonna are just a few of the many in the music industry who advocate for the legalization of marijuana (Schiff 2014). These artists help the movement by maintaining a culture upon which the use of marijuana is "cool". This promotion of marijuana by such celebrated people creates a sense of collective identity. "Historically, one of the most obvious means through which group identity has been manifested and shared is through language generally, and music specifically" (Danaher & Roscigno:26). Athletes like Michael Phelps, Allen Iverson, and Randy Moss advocate for the use of marijuana. Politicians like former president Bill Clinton, current president Barack Obama, and senator John McCain have all been very vocal about reforming the current marijuana policy. All these public influences help influence cultural outcomes that promote positive images surrounding marijuana. "Media coverage of SMOs is key to both substantiating their claims to represent groups and developing important cultural outcomes" (Goodwin & Jasper:312). Ultimately, public support of marijuana decriminalization from such important characters creates communal support and strengthens NGO campaign support. "To assert the media's influence requires specifying the structural and instrumental ways in which it can shape collective action across a dispersed population. On the structure end, the introduction of new media may provide opportunities not directly associate with collective action, but which alter the leverage and/or autonomy of subgroups" (Danaher & ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Legalization Of Marijuana Maxwell VanZant Mrs. Blake Advanced English 9 4 March 2016 Legalization of Marijuana: Research Paper You're living in the USA and there is much less debt and crime than there was previously; How may one ask? The legalization of marijuana will cause these things stated and more. It will also lead to lower prison populations, lower crime and increased tax revenue due to the taxation of an underground market such as Marijuana. Some believe that Marijuana causes harmful effects to the human being's physical and mental health and abilities. Although some people believe marijuana is harmful, it should be legalized because it would lower gang populations, increase tax revenue, and lower prison populations. Some believe Legalizing Marijuana would be horrible because some are under the impression that Marijuana is harmful and addictive. Some think that marijuana causes a rise in dopamine and alters the rate of nerve cell firing in the Reward Center of a magnitude similar to other addictive drugs (California Society of Addiction). However, "Between 10 to 30% of regular users will develop dependency. Only 9% will have a serious addiction" (Gumbiner). Some also say that, Marijuana has toxic properties that can result in...brain damage (Stimson). However, Harvard Medical School researchers performed... imaging on the brains of long–term cannabis users...and...subjects with no history of cannabis use. Imaging displayed "no significant differences" (Armentano). Now, let's go onto the very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Pros And Cons Of Drug Legalization Pros and Cons of Drug Legalization With the onslaught of states slowly legalizing the commercialization and use of marijuana after the passing of sanctioning initiatives led by Colorado and Washington in 2012, societal attitudes have begun to support this movement in the decriminalization of marijuana for personal use. Based on the 2014 midterms, momentum for this change has been shown in different parts of the U.S., with states such as Oregon, Alaska, and Washington D.C. joining this cause. It is safe to assume that several other states will soon follow suit, with ballot initiatives set for 2016 in states such as: Massachusetts, California, Missouri, Hawaii, Maine, Nevada, and Arizona (Becker, 2014). However, the long standing debate still stands, is this change for the better? In a world with less restrictions on illegal drugs such as marijuana, would the pros outweigh the cons? Although the answer may not be clear cut, considering the arguments made by both the supporting side and the opposing side of marijuana legalization for public consumption will help us create an opinion on what values should be taken priority on when it comes to the consequences related to advocating this movement. Based on the arguments made from the perspective of a supporter in marijuana legalization, complete legalization would bring an end to illicit dealings on the streets, as there would be no reason for consumers to interact with shady sellers when it's already offered commercially. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...