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1. History of the Temple of Demeter
The Temple of Demeter was built in the 6th century BC. The temple was partially dismantled in the 6th
century AD when a church was built over it. In later centuries the site was abandoned and plundered for
its marble.
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What to See at the Temple of Demeter
Until recently, there was very little to see - none of the temple was left standing. But a few years ago, it
was discovered that most of the columns and stones of the original temple still remained on site, either
buried or used in the ruined chapel.
It was subsequently restored by German archaeologists to its present state, which is now intact enough to
show the basic form of the Temple of Demeter at Sangri. It is one of the few known temples with a square
floor plan.
History of the Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Olympieion's foundations were laid (on the site of an earlier temple) by the tyrant Pisistratus in 515
BC, but the work was abandoned when Pisistratus's son, Hippias, was overthrown in 510 BC.
During the years of Greek democracy, the temple was left unfinished, apparently because the Greeks of
the classical period thought it anti-democratic to build on such a scale. Aristotle cited the temple as an
example of how tyrannies engaged the populace in great works for the state and left them no time,
energy or means to rebel.
What to See at the Temple of Olympian Zeus
The graceful ruins of the Temple of the Olympian Zeus can be clearly seen from the Acropolis and are
floodlit at night. The temple is made of fine marble brought from Mount Pentelus and originally measured
96 meters long and 40 meters wide.