World War 1 began in 1914 and lasted until 1918. It involved many of the world's most powerful nations at the time and resulted in over 16 million deaths. Several factors contributed to the outbreak of war, including militarism, imperialism, nationalism, and a system of tightly bound alliances between European countries that pulled them into war. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand provided the spark that ignited World War 1 after tensions had been rising for years. New technologies developed during this war including tanks, airplanes, chemical weapons, and submarines.
The Battle of Berlin was the final major Soviet offensive in World War 2 that began on January 16, 1945 and ended on May 2, 1945. It involved the Soviet encirclement of Berlin and intense urban combat within the city against German forces defending Hitler's capital. After weeks of fighting, Soviet troops captured the Reichstag building on April 30th. Hitler committed suicide in his bunker shortly after as Soviet forces closed in. Germany surrendered days later, marking the end of World War 2 in Europe.
The document provides details about the annual Nazi propaganda rallies held in Nuremberg, Germany between 1927-1939. It describes how Hitler wanted to associate the Nazis with Germany's past glory by hosting the rallies in the important city of Nuremberg. Over time, the rallies grew enormously in scale and spectacle, featuring massive crowds, military displays, and speeches by Hitler and Goebbels. Leni Riefenstahl's famous propaganda films "Triumph of the Will" and "Day of Freedom" were used to document the 1934 and 1935 rallies respectively. The 1935 rally also saw the passage of the Nuremberg Laws which stripped Jews of their citizenship and rights in Germany.
Hitler pursued an aggressive foreign policy from 1933-1938 with the goals of expanding German territory, acquiring lebensraum in Eastern Europe, and establishing German dominance. He reoccupied the Rhineland, annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, and was increasingly viewed as a threat by other European powers. Hitler outlined plans for further expansion at the Hossbach Conference in 1937.
1) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off a chain reaction of alliances that led European powers like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, France and Britain into World War 1.
2) Trench warfare led to massive casualties as new weapons were developed but old tactics persisted.
3) Though the U.S. aimed to remain neutral, events like the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats turned American opinion against Germany and brought the U.S. into the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies.
World War 1 began in 1914 and lasted until 1918. It involved many of the world's most powerful nations at the time and resulted in over 16 million deaths. Several factors contributed to the outbreak of war, including militarism, imperialism, nationalism, and a system of tightly bound alliances between European countries that pulled them into war. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand provided the spark that ignited World War 1 after tensions had been rising for years. New technologies developed during this war including tanks, airplanes, chemical weapons, and submarines.
The Battle of Berlin was the final major Soviet offensive in World War 2 that began on January 16, 1945 and ended on May 2, 1945. It involved the Soviet encirclement of Berlin and intense urban combat within the city against German forces defending Hitler's capital. After weeks of fighting, Soviet troops captured the Reichstag building on April 30th. Hitler committed suicide in his bunker shortly after as Soviet forces closed in. Germany surrendered days later, marking the end of World War 2 in Europe.
The document provides details about the annual Nazi propaganda rallies held in Nuremberg, Germany between 1927-1939. It describes how Hitler wanted to associate the Nazis with Germany's past glory by hosting the rallies in the important city of Nuremberg. Over time, the rallies grew enormously in scale and spectacle, featuring massive crowds, military displays, and speeches by Hitler and Goebbels. Leni Riefenstahl's famous propaganda films "Triumph of the Will" and "Day of Freedom" were used to document the 1934 and 1935 rallies respectively. The 1935 rally also saw the passage of the Nuremberg Laws which stripped Jews of their citizenship and rights in Germany.
Hitler pursued an aggressive foreign policy from 1933-1938 with the goals of expanding German territory, acquiring lebensraum in Eastern Europe, and establishing German dominance. He reoccupied the Rhineland, annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland, and was increasingly viewed as a threat by other European powers. Hitler outlined plans for further expansion at the Hossbach Conference in 1937.
1) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off a chain reaction of alliances that led European powers like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, France and Britain into World War 1.
2) Trench warfare led to massive casualties as new weapons were developed but old tactics persisted.
3) Though the U.S. aimed to remain neutral, events like the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats turned American opinion against Germany and brought the U.S. into the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies.
Results of World War 2: What, why, effects and consequences?Gaurav Yadav
World War 2 was a devastating global war fought from 1939 to 1945. It began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland under Hitler's leadership. Over 75 million people were killed, making it the deadliest war in history. The war ended with the US dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. The US initially remained neutral but entered the war after Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. While massively costly in human lives and destruction, the war also led to advances in technology and increased the global power of the US.
Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany following World War I. He joined the German Workers' Party in 1919 and transformed it into the Nazi Party. Hitler used nationalist and anti-Semitic rhetoric to grow the party's popularity. In 1923 he led the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted coup that failed and resulted in Hitler's imprisonment. After his release from jail, Hitler legally gained power by manipulating the German political system and using intimidation tactics. By 1933, Hitler had consolidated power and established himself as the dictator of Nazi Germany.
Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany through his charismatic leadership and nationalist rhetoric. He joined the German Workers' Party in 1919 and transformed it into the Nazi party, gaining popularity by blaming Jews and communists for Germany's defeat in WWI. After an unsuccessful coup attempt, Hitler was imprisoned but used his trial to spread his message. He then capitalized on Germany's economic struggles to rise legally through democratic elections before consolidating power and becoming dictator.
Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. He believed that those who want to survive should fight and those who don't fight don't deserve to live. Hitler served in World War 1 and was imprisoned in 1924 for treason. He wrote Mein Kampf while in prison. In 1933, he became Chancellor of Germany and violated the Treaty of Versailles in 1935. During his rule, the Holocaust took place from 1939-1945 where 6 million Jews were killed. Hitler committed suicide in 1945 in his bunker at age 56 as the Soviet Union invaded Germany.
- January 1945: Auschwitz concentration camp is liberated. Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor, describes the horrors he witnessed there.
- February 1945: Women gain the right to vote in Italy following the end of fascism. Allied leaders meet at Yalta to plan the post-war world.
- August 1945: The US drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War 2.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: SPANISH CIVIL WAR.
Spanish Civil War, (1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides. The Nationalists, as the rebels were called, received aid from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The Republicans received aid from the Soviet Union as well as from the International Brigades, composed of volunteers from Europe and the United States.
Consolidation of Nazi Power - Reichstag's fire, February decrees, Enabling Actmrmarr
The Reichstag fire allowed Hitler to pass the February Decrees granting sweeping authoritarian powers. This included banning the KPD, restricting civil liberties, and enabling secret police arrests. One week later, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, transferring legislative power to Hitler and eliminating opposition. The Nazis then banned the KPD and SPD, established Goebbels as Minister of Propaganda, and consolidated one-party rule without constraints on their power.
The document discusses the Nixon presidency in the 1970s. It summarizes that Nixon campaigned on a message of "law and order" and gained support in the South through his Southern Strategy. His domestic policies aimed to devolve power to state and local governments through New Federalism. However, tensions grew due to conflicts in the Middle East and the Vietnam War. Nixon established détente with China and the Soviet Union but the Watergate scandal erupted over his administration's cover-up of the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. This led to Nixon's resignation in 1974, making him the first US president to resign from office.
Hitler and Nazi Germany - the nazi governmentmrmarr
Adolf Hitler took power in Germany in 1933 and established a totalitarian Nazi government, consolidating his control over time. He appointed key leaders to head major aspects of government, including Heinrich Himmler to oversee the SS and concentration camps, Joseph Goebbels as Minister of Propaganda, and Hermann Goering to head the secret police and air force. By 1936, Hitler had centralized power and aimed to prepare Germany for war within four years under the Office of the Four Year Plan. He abolished state governments, instead appointing his own regional governors to impose his rules across Germany.
Stalin took power in the Soviet Union after Lenin's death and immediately began purging his opponents through death and terror. He implemented collectivization of farms and five-year plans to industrialize the USSR and build up its military through a command economy with total government control. This led to totalitarian rule through fear, censorship, propaganda, and secret police. Similarly, Mussolini and his fascists took power in Italy in 1922 and established a totalitarian fascist state through extreme nationalism, military expansionism, and by demanding total obedience to the state apparatus. Hitler also came to power in 1933 and quickly dismantled Germany's democracy to construct a Nazi totalitarian regime based on racial ideology that systematically oppressed Jews and other groups through the Gestapo secret police and fascist propaganda
1) Hitler rose to power in Germany after World War 1 when he joined the Nazi party and became its charismatic leader.
2) After an unsuccessful coup, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf in prison and gained popularity by blaming Jews and promising to return Germany to greatness.
3) As the Nazi party grew, Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 and quickly consolidated power, establishing a fascist dictatorship, and persecuting Jews and other groups.
France suffered tremendous losses in WWI with over 1.6 million deaths. In the interwar period, France prioritized rebuilding and weakening Germany through occupation of the Ruhr Valley and demanding reparations. However, economic instability and the rise of extremism weakened the French government. By 1939, France was unprepared for another war despite efforts to rearm, remaining politically divided in the late 1930s.
The document provides an overview of World War II, including key players and major events. Some of the major players in the Axis powers were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Hideki Tojo of Japan. Key Allied powers included Winston Churchill of Britain, Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman of the United States, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. Major events of the war included Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, marking the official start of World War II, as well as Germany's defeat at Stalingrad in 1942 and the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944. The war ended in 1945 following the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Japan's surrender.
The document summarizes the Battle of Britain between the German Luftwaffe and the British Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1940. It describes how Germany sought to destroy the RAF in preparation for invading Britain. Though outnumbered, the RAF was able to defend Britain through the heroic efforts of its pilots, known as "The Few" by Winston Churchill. The RAF was ultimately victorious, forcing Hitler to abandon plans to invade Britain. However, Germany continued its military campaigns by assisting Italy's invasion of Greece.
The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korean troops invaded South Korea, crossing the 38th parallel border between the two countries. In response, United Nations forces led by the United States launched a counterattack and pushed the North Korean army back above the 38th parallel. However, Chinese troops then entered the war on the side of North Korea and drove UN forces back south. Fighting continued back and forth across the parallel until an armistice was signed in 1953, leaving Korea still divided along the 38th parallel between the communist North and non-communist South. Over 10 million people died during the three-year Korean War.
The document summarizes key events leading up to and including D-Day on June 6, 1944. It discusses how the Allies gained control of Italy and the plans for Operation Overlord to launch the invasion of German-occupied northwest Europe from the UK. It describes the extensive Atlantic Wall fortifications built by Germany along the French coast and the criteria for selecting the Normandy beaches as the landing site for the largest amphibious invasion in history.
World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. The war was caused in part by the Treaty of Versailles which ended WWI and humiliated Germany, as well as the worldwide economic depression in the 1930s. Key events included Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, the German blitzkrieg tactics across Europe, the US entry into the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and the Allied D-Day invasion of Normandy in 1944. Ultimately, the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki led Japan to surrender in 1945, ending World War II.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFF...George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES. A presentation containing: the European and Soviet perspectives, views of Molotov, the balance of power.
The American Civil War was fought between 1861-1865 between the Union (North) states led by Abraham Lincoln and the Confederate (South) states led by Jefferson Davis. The war began after Southern states seceded from the Union after Lincoln's election on the issue of slavery. Key battles included Gettysburg in 1863 and the Union capture of Richmond in 1865, which led to the South's surrender. The war resulted in the Union's victory and the abolition of slavery in the United States.
The document provides an overview of life and culture in America during the 1920s. It describes the rapid urbanization and demographic changes of the period. Women gained new freedoms during the 1920s as flappers challenged traditional roles. Prohibition sparked growth in organized crime as gangsters profited from bootlegging. The arts flourished through new media like radio and movies.
Operational research is the scientific study of operations aimed at improving decision-making. It originated from military planning in World War II and has since expanded to various industries. In public health, operational research uses analytical methods to identify health program problems, potential solutions, and test solutions to inform evidence-based decisions around programs. It involves interdisciplinary teams that study issues like disease screening, outbreak response, and health behavior programs. Societies like IFORS and journals promote the field. Overall, operational research integrates data analysis into program management to enhance monitoring and evaluation.
We use verb tenses to refer to actions or situations in the present, past, and future. There are four main types of tenses: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. Each tense is formed differently and used to express different aspects of time such as completed actions, ongoing actions, or the sequence of past actions.
Results of World War 2: What, why, effects and consequences?Gaurav Yadav
World War 2 was a devastating global war fought from 1939 to 1945. It began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland under Hitler's leadership. Over 75 million people were killed, making it the deadliest war in history. The war ended with the US dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. The US initially remained neutral but entered the war after Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. While massively costly in human lives and destruction, the war also led to advances in technology and increased the global power of the US.
Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany following World War I. He joined the German Workers' Party in 1919 and transformed it into the Nazi Party. Hitler used nationalist and anti-Semitic rhetoric to grow the party's popularity. In 1923 he led the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempted coup that failed and resulted in Hitler's imprisonment. After his release from jail, Hitler legally gained power by manipulating the German political system and using intimidation tactics. By 1933, Hitler had consolidated power and established himself as the dictator of Nazi Germany.
Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany through his charismatic leadership and nationalist rhetoric. He joined the German Workers' Party in 1919 and transformed it into the Nazi party, gaining popularity by blaming Jews and communists for Germany's defeat in WWI. After an unsuccessful coup attempt, Hitler was imprisoned but used his trial to spread his message. He then capitalized on Germany's economic struggles to rise legally through democratic elections before consolidating power and becoming dictator.
Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. He believed that those who want to survive should fight and those who don't fight don't deserve to live. Hitler served in World War 1 and was imprisoned in 1924 for treason. He wrote Mein Kampf while in prison. In 1933, he became Chancellor of Germany and violated the Treaty of Versailles in 1935. During his rule, the Holocaust took place from 1939-1945 where 6 million Jews were killed. Hitler committed suicide in 1945 in his bunker at age 56 as the Soviet Union invaded Germany.
- January 1945: Auschwitz concentration camp is liberated. Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor, describes the horrors he witnessed there.
- February 1945: Women gain the right to vote in Italy following the end of fascism. Allied leaders meet at Yalta to plan the post-war world.
- August 1945: The US drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War 2.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: SPANISH CIVIL WAR.
Spanish Civil War, (1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides. The Nationalists, as the rebels were called, received aid from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The Republicans received aid from the Soviet Union as well as from the International Brigades, composed of volunteers from Europe and the United States.
Consolidation of Nazi Power - Reichstag's fire, February decrees, Enabling Actmrmarr
The Reichstag fire allowed Hitler to pass the February Decrees granting sweeping authoritarian powers. This included banning the KPD, restricting civil liberties, and enabling secret police arrests. One week later, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, transferring legislative power to Hitler and eliminating opposition. The Nazis then banned the KPD and SPD, established Goebbels as Minister of Propaganda, and consolidated one-party rule without constraints on their power.
The document discusses the Nixon presidency in the 1970s. It summarizes that Nixon campaigned on a message of "law and order" and gained support in the South through his Southern Strategy. His domestic policies aimed to devolve power to state and local governments through New Federalism. However, tensions grew due to conflicts in the Middle East and the Vietnam War. Nixon established détente with China and the Soviet Union but the Watergate scandal erupted over his administration's cover-up of the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. This led to Nixon's resignation in 1974, making him the first US president to resign from office.
Hitler and Nazi Germany - the nazi governmentmrmarr
Adolf Hitler took power in Germany in 1933 and established a totalitarian Nazi government, consolidating his control over time. He appointed key leaders to head major aspects of government, including Heinrich Himmler to oversee the SS and concentration camps, Joseph Goebbels as Minister of Propaganda, and Hermann Goering to head the secret police and air force. By 1936, Hitler had centralized power and aimed to prepare Germany for war within four years under the Office of the Four Year Plan. He abolished state governments, instead appointing his own regional governors to impose his rules across Germany.
Stalin took power in the Soviet Union after Lenin's death and immediately began purging his opponents through death and terror. He implemented collectivization of farms and five-year plans to industrialize the USSR and build up its military through a command economy with total government control. This led to totalitarian rule through fear, censorship, propaganda, and secret police. Similarly, Mussolini and his fascists took power in Italy in 1922 and established a totalitarian fascist state through extreme nationalism, military expansionism, and by demanding total obedience to the state apparatus. Hitler also came to power in 1933 and quickly dismantled Germany's democracy to construct a Nazi totalitarian regime based on racial ideology that systematically oppressed Jews and other groups through the Gestapo secret police and fascist propaganda
1) Hitler rose to power in Germany after World War 1 when he joined the Nazi party and became its charismatic leader.
2) After an unsuccessful coup, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf in prison and gained popularity by blaming Jews and promising to return Germany to greatness.
3) As the Nazi party grew, Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 and quickly consolidated power, establishing a fascist dictatorship, and persecuting Jews and other groups.
France suffered tremendous losses in WWI with over 1.6 million deaths. In the interwar period, France prioritized rebuilding and weakening Germany through occupation of the Ruhr Valley and demanding reparations. However, economic instability and the rise of extremism weakened the French government. By 1939, France was unprepared for another war despite efforts to rearm, remaining politically divided in the late 1930s.
The document provides an overview of World War II, including key players and major events. Some of the major players in the Axis powers were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Hideki Tojo of Japan. Key Allied powers included Winston Churchill of Britain, Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman of the United States, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. Major events of the war included Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, marking the official start of World War II, as well as Germany's defeat at Stalingrad in 1942 and the Allied invasion of Normandy in 1944. The war ended in 1945 following the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Japan's surrender.
The document summarizes the Battle of Britain between the German Luftwaffe and the British Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1940. It describes how Germany sought to destroy the RAF in preparation for invading Britain. Though outnumbered, the RAF was able to defend Britain through the heroic efforts of its pilots, known as "The Few" by Winston Churchill. The RAF was ultimately victorious, forcing Hitler to abandon plans to invade Britain. However, Germany continued its military campaigns by assisting Italy's invasion of Greece.
The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korean troops invaded South Korea, crossing the 38th parallel border between the two countries. In response, United Nations forces led by the United States launched a counterattack and pushed the North Korean army back above the 38th parallel. However, Chinese troops then entered the war on the side of North Korea and drove UN forces back south. Fighting continued back and forth across the parallel until an armistice was signed in 1953, leaving Korea still divided along the 38th parallel between the communist North and non-communist South. Over 10 million people died during the three-year Korean War.
The document summarizes key events leading up to and including D-Day on June 6, 1944. It discusses how the Allies gained control of Italy and the plans for Operation Overlord to launch the invasion of German-occupied northwest Europe from the UK. It describes the extensive Atlantic Wall fortifications built by Germany along the French coast and the criteria for selecting the Normandy beaches as the landing site for the largest amphibious invasion in history.
World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. The war was caused in part by the Treaty of Versailles which ended WWI and humiliated Germany, as well as the worldwide economic depression in the 1930s. Key events included Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, the German blitzkrieg tactics across Europe, the US entry into the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and the Allied D-Day invasion of Normandy in 1944. Ultimately, the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki led Japan to surrender in 1945, ending World War II.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFF...George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES. A presentation containing: the European and Soviet perspectives, views of Molotov, the balance of power.
The American Civil War was fought between 1861-1865 between the Union (North) states led by Abraham Lincoln and the Confederate (South) states led by Jefferson Davis. The war began after Southern states seceded from the Union after Lincoln's election on the issue of slavery. Key battles included Gettysburg in 1863 and the Union capture of Richmond in 1865, which led to the South's surrender. The war resulted in the Union's victory and the abolition of slavery in the United States.
The document provides an overview of life and culture in America during the 1920s. It describes the rapid urbanization and demographic changes of the period. Women gained new freedoms during the 1920s as flappers challenged traditional roles. Prohibition sparked growth in organized crime as gangsters profited from bootlegging. The arts flourished through new media like radio and movies.
Operational research is the scientific study of operations aimed at improving decision-making. It originated from military planning in World War II and has since expanded to various industries. In public health, operational research uses analytical methods to identify health program problems, potential solutions, and test solutions to inform evidence-based decisions around programs. It involves interdisciplinary teams that study issues like disease screening, outbreak response, and health behavior programs. Societies like IFORS and journals promote the field. Overall, operational research integrates data analysis into program management to enhance monitoring and evaluation.
We use verb tenses to refer to actions or situations in the present, past, and future. There are four main types of tenses: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. Each tense is formed differently and used to express different aspects of time such as completed actions, ongoing actions, or the sequence of past actions.
The document provides an overview of LTE (Long Term Evolution) network architecture and transmission schemes. It describes the simplified LTE network elements including eNB, MME, S-GW and P-GW. It explains the downlink transmission scheme using OFDMA and reference signal structure. It also covers uplink transmission using SC-FDMA, control and data channels as well as frame structure in both FDD and TDD modes.
The Mughal Empire was founded in 1526 by Babur and reached its peak under Emperor Akbar. The second Mughal emperor, Humayun, temporarily lost control of India to Sher Shah Suri but regained it with Persian aid 15 years later. In his short rule, Humayun was able to expand the empire further, leaving a substantial legacy for his son Akbar to build upon.
The document provides an overview of accounts receivable processes in SAP, including master data, credit management, invoice processing, cash receipting, and periodic processing. It describes setting up customer accounts, credit limits, and payment terms. The key processes covered are creating invoices, debit/credit memos, parked documents, and intercompany postings. Reports and periodic jobs are listed for managing accounts receivable.
The document is a report by Techsauce, Thailand's leading tech publication, summarizing Thailand's startup ecosystem and investment trends from 2012-2017. Some key findings include:
- Total funding raised by Thai startups grew from $3.1 million in 2011-2012 to over $86 million in 2016.
- Popular categories of startups receiving investment included e-commerce/marketplaces, fintech, logistics, and payments.
- Major acquisitions of Thai startups have totaled over $108 million, with companies being acquired by firms from Southeast Asia, China, and other regions.
Anatomy of Brain by MRI
In this presentation we will discuss the cross sectional anatomy of brain. Then we will discuss the Most common diseases to be evaluated by brain imaging.
In my opinion this presentation is a road map for beginars.
Learning How2Learn- Change- Rethink-Amplify
We live in a time and space when it is is truer than ever that "change is the only constant”.
What are some cultural shifts in our fast changing world, that have an impact on our own learning as educators and leaders? How do we adapt to this in a school environment? Can we dwell on our experience and degrees as educators and continue to stay relevant? Learning how to learn might be the most important skill we did not learn when we were in school.
Do you have to be a tech guru to be literate in a digital world? Or are the ones who are self- motivated, life-long learners and the ones who are accepting of and embracing change the ones flourishing in the modern world? We will take a look at the urgency of shifting school culture to a culture of learning how to learn. Let's talk about LEARNING, not technology!
The document provides information about pharmacology and related topics. It discusses the definition of pharmacology as the study of drugs and their actions on the body. It also covers key concepts such as pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug dosage forms, routes of administration, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and factors that influence drug response.
This document provides information about a movie quiz being conducted to celebrate the centenary of Indian cinema. It outlines the structure of the quiz, which will have 5 teams and cover topics through multiple choice, short answer, personality identification, photo identification, audio and video questions. The document then provides examples of multiple choice rounds, displaying questions and multiple choice answers for participants to select from within a 10 second timeframe. It provides the questions, possible answers and identifies the correct answer for 22 sample multiple choice questions covering topics in Indian cinema history.
The document discusses time management (TM) and how to manage time effectively. It defines TM as allocating the right time to the right activities. TM is needed to save time, reduce stress, function effectively, increase work output, and have more control over responsibilities. Effective TM involves planning, setting goals and deadlines, prioritizing activities, delegating work, and spending the right amount of time on tasks. The process of TM starts with costing your time, making activity logs, setting goals, planning, prioritizing, and scheduling.
A look at all four levels of marketing from ABM to BM to Marketing Director up to VP/CMO. Advice from a Senior Executive on what it takes to be a great assistant brand manager and a great brand manager. It's a great career and I hope some of the information can inspire you to be as great as you can.
Here are some of our best Beloved Brands stories on brand management:
Read how to write a brand positioning statement:
https://beloved-brands.com/2012/05/06/brand-positioning-statement/
Read how to write a brand plan:
https://beloved-brands.com/2012/06/24/brand-plan/
Read how to write a brand strategy roadmap:
https://beloved-brands.com/2013/04/14/brand-strategy-roadmap/
Read how to write brand concept:
https://beloved-brands.com/2013/10/12/brand-concept/
Workplace Accountability: How Effective Managers Create a Culture of OwnershipThe Business LockerRoom
Every company would love for its employees to demonstrate accountability; to take ownership of their work. However, despite their best efforts, few companies understand what it takes to create and sustain a culture of accountability. This presentation will presents the basic components of a methodology for creating workplace accountability.
The aim of this list of programming languages is to include all notable programming languages in existence, both those in current use and ... Note: This page does not list esoteric programming languages. .... Computer programming portal ...
This document provides an overview of the past, present, and future of customer relationship management (CRM). It discusses the evolution of CRM from the eras of mass marketing and segmentation in the 1960s-1980s to the rise of relationship marketing and call centers in the 1990s. The present section outlines common CRM practices like promotion campaigns and feedback services. Looking ahead, the future of CRM is predicted to involve increased retention and sales, reduced costs, a significant technological role, and a focus on customer individuality and information in a globalized marketplace.
The document discusses women's empowerment in India. It provides definitions of empowerment from the World Bank and others. It outlines the five components of women's empowerment and discusses women's status and empowerment across various areas in India such as education, employment, political participation, and access to resources. Challenges facing women in India are highlighted through various statistics. Government and non-government programs and policies aimed at promoting women's empowerment are also summarized.
The Ultimate Guide to Creating Visually Appealing ContentNeil Patel
From videos to infographics, I’m constantly leveraging visual media.
Can you guess why?
It’s because these visual content pieces are generating more backlinks than any other form of content I publish, which—in the long run—helps increase my search engine rankings and overall readership numbers.
So, how do you create these visual masterpieces? Well, this infographic should help you.
What we carry with us in our everyday lives and interactions is just as important for our success as our technical skills and achievements.
This is what I carry with me. What do YOU carry?
Slides designed and produced with Haiku Deck for iPad. Set your story free with Haiku Deck at http://www.haikudeck.com/
You can learn more about Jonathon Colman at http://www.jonathoncolman.org/
The document provides background information on events leading up to World War 2. It includes photos of Hitler after writing Mein Kampf, the Japanese invasion of China in the 1930s, and Mussolini's march on Rome in 1922. Additional photos show German and Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War, the rise of Nazism in Germany including book burnings and Kristallnacht, and Germany's rearmament in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. The summary concludes with photos of Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 marking the start of World War 2, as well as the Battle of Britain between German and British air forces.
This is a Hypermedia activity about WWII. It is 41 slides long and includes Major Battles, Political and Military Leaders, Countries involved, important dates, information about the Holocaust and important terminology.
The document provides a timeline of major events in history from the 1930s through World War 2. It includes the stock market crash of 1929, Hitler's rise to power in 1933, key events of World War 2 such as the Nazis invading Poland in 1939 and D-Day in 1944, and the liberation of countries like the Netherlands from German occupation in 1945. The timeline covers political, economic, and military developments across Europe and in the Pacific theater during this pivotal period of the 20th century.
The document provides an overview of World War 2 from its start in 1939 through 1945. It begins with Germany invading Poland on September 1st, 1939 without warning, sparking the start of World War 2. Within a week, Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and South Africa had also joined the war against Germany. Over the next six years, the war engulfed Europe, North Africa, the Mediterranean, Asia, and the Pacific in total war. By the end in 1945, over 60 million people had lost their lives and most of Europe and parts of Asia lay in ruins.
The First World War - A War to End all WarsJerry Daperro
Preface to The First World War, an illustrated history by AJP Taylor.
“The First World War cut deep into the consciousness of Modern man. It reshaped the political order in Europe. It memorials stand in every town and village. ……. My aim has been to see the war in historical perspective. I have tried to explain what the war was about; particularly, to resolve the paradox that men were passionately engaged in the war and hated it at the same time. Each conuntry fought ostensibly to defend itself yet sought also to conquer and to make great gains.” 1966.
Too many people still believe the greatness of their nations, of course most people love their own country too. Before the start of the Iraq War in 2003, a patriotic friend called me from the US and ask me “Are you not afraid of the coming Iraq war?”, with her rather blinding enthusiasm for the invasion. I did not answer her. Unknown to her, I was marching against the Iraq war. It was the biggest protest march I have ever seen. On that day, 1 million people marched in London to voice their opposition to the war. At least there were 1 million people who did not believed that Iraq had the Weapon of Mass Destruction neither were they able to stop the war, in an otherwise democratic country.
World War I was a global military conflict from 1914-1918 involving many of the world's great powers. More than 70 million soldiers fought and over 15 million died, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in history. World War II began in 1939 as a result of worldwide tensions and involved most nations around the globe in two opposing alliances. It resulted in over 70 million casualties and the rise of two superpowers. The document provides a detailed overview of the key events and battles of both world wars.
World War 2 was the largest armed conflict between 1939-1945. It involved two opposing alliances: the Allies (UK, France, US, USSR and others) and the Axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan). Some key events included Germany invading Poland in 1939, the US entering the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, and the US dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, leading to Japan's surrender. Over 60 million people died making it the deadliest conflict in history. The war redrew political maps and accelerated decolonization as European empires declined in its aftermath.
WW1 History 2.0 - A commemoration of Armistice DayJerry Daperro
“The First World War cut deep into the consciousness of Modern man. It reshaped the political order in Europe. It memorials stand in every town and village. ……. My aim has been to see the war in historical perspective. I have tried to explain what the war was about; particularly, to resolve the paradox that men were passionately engaged in the war and hated it at the same time. Each country fought ostensibly to defend itself yet sought also to conquer and to make great gains.” 1966.
Too many people still believe the greatness of their nations over others, of course most people love their own country too. Before the start of the Iraq War in 2003, a patriotic friend called me from the US and ask me “Are you not afraid of the coming Iraq war?”, with her rather blinding enthusiasm for the invasion. I did not answer her. Unknown to her, I was marching against the Iraq war. It was the biggest protest march I have ever seen. On that day, 1 million people marched in London to voice their opposition to the war. At least there were 1 million people who did not believed that Iraq had the Weapon of Mass Destruction neither were they able to stop the war, in an otherwise democratic country.
The Myths of Victory and Failure. German commander Erich Ludendorff suffered a mental collapse before he called for an armistice to end the war, and when he recovered and discovered the terms he had signed onto, he insisted Germany refuse them, claiming the army could fight on. But the new civilian government overruled him, as once peace had been established there was no way to keep the army fighting. The civilian leaders who overruled Ludendorff became scapegoats for both the army and Ludendorff himself.
History the First World War - War to end all warsJerry Daperro
“The First World War cut deep into the consciousness of Modern man. It reshaped the political order in Europe. It memorials stand in every town and village. ……. My aim has been to see the war in historical perspective. I have tried to explain what the war was about; particularly, to resolve the paradox that men were passionately engaged in the war and hated it at the same time. Each conuntry fought ostensibly to defend itself yet sought also to conquer and to make great gains.” 1966.
Too many people still believe the greatness of their nations over others, of course most people love their own country too. Before the start of the Iraq War in 2003, a patriotic friend called me from the US and ask me “Are you not afraid of the coming Iraq war?”, with her rather blinding enthusiasm for the invasion. I did not answer her. Unknown to her, I was marching against the Iraq war. It was the biggest protest march I have ever seen. On that day, 1 million people marched in London to voice their opposition to the war. At least there were 1 million people who did not believed that Iraq had the Weapon of Mass Destruction neither were they able to stop the war, in an otherwise democratic country. 3 Jan 2015.
The document provides background information on key events and turning points of World War II, including:
1) The causes of the war including German and Japanese acts of aggression in the 1930s that the League of Nations failed to stop.
2) Major Allied and Axis campaigns and battles during the war such as the invasions of Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, as well as key Allied victories at Stalingrad, North Africa, and Normandy on D-Day.
3) The major Allied and Axis powers and their leaders, as well as conferences that planned strategy like the Yalta Conference.
4) Key turning points that led to Allied victory including Midway, Normandy,
Students will examine the rise of socialism and fascism, nationalism and militarism, from 1930's Europe through America joining the war, after Japan attacks the U.S. at Pearl Harbor.
The document provides an overview of World War II and its aftermath from 1931-1949. It discusses the rise of dictators like Hitler and Mussolini and their acts of aggression, including Germany invading Poland in 1939 which led Britain and France to declare war on Germany, plunging Europe into World War II. The document also covers events during the war like the Allied victories and turning points that led to the defeat of Germany and Japan.
The document provides a brief overview of key events in German history from World War I through modern times. It notes that World War I began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and America's eventual entry into the war. World War II started when Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and saw major battles like D-Day. After World War II, Germany was divided until its reunification in 1990. The document concludes with short descriptions of modern Germany's landscape, Octoberfest celebrations, and focus on language and culture.
World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved most nations of the world forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. The war began with Germany's invasion of Poland and ended with the surrender of Nazi Germany and Japan after the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Over 70 million people were killed during the war, making it the deadliest conflict in human history. Key turning points included Germany's defeat on the Eastern Front by the Soviet Union and the Allied invasion of Normandy leading to the collapse of the Axis powers.
The document provides background information on the causes and early warfare of World War II. It discusses the Treaty of Versailles and how it created resentment in Germany. It also discusses the worldwide economic depression of the 1930s and the rise of totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and communist USSR. Specifically, it describes the personalities and rise to power of Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin. It then outlines some of the major battles and events of WWII in Europe, including Germany's early victories and invasions, the turning point at Stalingrad, D-Day, and the final push to victory. It concludes with discussions of the Yalta and Potsdam conferences, the formation of the UN, and postwar tensions that
First World War Centenary: WW I in Photos (1)guimera
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 set off a chain of events that led to the outbreak of World War I. Over 30 nations were eventually involved in the war, mobilizing over 65 million soldiers. Modern weapons like machine guns and artillery vastly increased casualties. The war was fought across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and at sea, and lasted from 1914 to 1918. Key events and leaders from countries involved in World War I are described.
This document provides a summary of major military events from World War I to the Vietnam War. It discusses the key battles, leaders, and turning points of both World Wars including trench warfare and chemical weapons used in WWI and Hitler's rise to power in Germany preceding WWII. For Vietnam, it outlines the US involvement from 1945 to 1973, key terminology used, the impact of the 1968 Tet Offensive, America's use of napalm and Agent Orange, and several major battles and operations throughout the war.
Major Battles WW2 and End of the War.pptJuvenalLuna2
The document provides background information on the causes and early events of World War II. It discusses the Treaty of Versailles and its role in creating instability in Germany that allowed the rise of the Nazis. It also examines the worldwide economic depression, which further weakened democratic governments and allowed totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany and fascist Italy to gain power. The summary discusses key events in the early war period like Germany's invasions of Poland, France, and the Low Countries, as well as the Battle of Britain. It concludes by noting the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 marked a major turning point in the war.
The document discusses key events leading up to World War II in Europe and Asia, including Hitler's rise to power in Germany, Germany's rearmament and annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia, Japan's invasion of China, and the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union. It also covers Germany's invasion of Poland, Britain and France declaring war on Germany, Germany's quick defeat of France, and Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, opening a two-front war for Germany.
World War II was caused by the outcome of World War I which humiliated and impoverished Germany, fueling nationalist sentiments. Germany, under Hitler, began rearming in violation of Treaty terms and invaded Poland in 1939, marking the start of WWII. Japan also expanded its military and attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, drawing the U.S. into the war against the Axis powers of Germany, Italy and Japan. After several years of fighting around the globe, the Allied powers which included the U.S., Britain, Soviet Union and others defeated the Axis through massive invasions of Germany and Japan in 1944-1945, culminating in the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that led
Similar to Events Across 100 Years That Completely Changed The World (20)
big and small, lined and soft, round and angular
of felt or velvet
adorned with fur, embroidery, gorgeous bird feathers, ribbons, stones according to the owner’s fortune
grands et petits, doublés et doux, ronds et angulaires,
en feutre ou en velours,
ornés de fourrure, broderies, plumes d'oiseaux magnifiques, de rubans, pierreries selon la fortune du propriétaire ...
Recognised as the most beautiful woman in the Mediterranean civilisations, hers was the face that launched a thousand ships and inspired the legends ...
Rückenfigur ... back figure in paintings.ppsxguimera
Wanderer above the Sea of Fog is perhaps the most iconic Rückenfigur in German Romantic painting …
Rückenfigur, the back-figure is a pictorial theme with significant power.
Rückenfigur ... back figure in paintings
Rückenfigur ... figure de dos dans la peinture.ppsxguimera
Le Voyageur contemplant une mer de nuages est probablement la Rückenfigur la plus emblématique de la peinture romantique allemande ...
Rückenfigur, la figure de dos est un thème pictural d'une grande puissance.
Has been depicted
in mythological and religious paintings, in still life, vanities, allegories, in the genre painting.
From Caravaggio and Rubens to Millet, through Vermeer, Delacroix, Manet, Moreau …
Panier en osier dans la peinture européenne.ppsxguimera
A été représenté
dans les peintures mythologiques et religieuses, les natures mortes, vanités, allégories, dans la peinture de genre.
Du Caravage et Rubens à Millet, en passant par Vermeer, Delacroix, Manet, Moreau ...
The Art of Rain_The beauty of rain in paintings..ppsxguimera
The beauty of rain in paintings.
expected or feared, delicate or stormy, metaphorical or very real, the rain has often entered the imagination of artists ...
L’art de la pluie_La beauté de la pluie dans la peinture..ppsxguimera
La beauté de la pluie dans la peinture.
espérée ou redoutée, fine ou orageuse, métaphorique ou bien réelle, la pluie s’est souvent invitée dans l’imaginaire des artistes ...
From Gethsemane to the Tomb ... Passion Stories.ppsxguimera
This document provides summaries of paintings depicting scenes from Jesus's passion and death. It describes paintings showing Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane praying before his arrest, Jesus appearing before Pilate, Jesus being mocked and crowned with thorns, Jesus carrying the cross, Jesus on the cross with Mary and John, the crucifixion and death of Jesus, his body being taken down and mourned over, and his entombment. The paintings highlighted come from artists like William Blake, James Tissot, Hieronymus Bosch, and Lovis Corinth and are housed in museums around the world.
Medea and the beautiful Argonaut,
the first human Cain
Romulus and Remus nursed by the same she-wolf,
Vulcan who loves Venus who loves Mars
Eve and the Apple of the Tree of Temptation
and
the most human of emotions that inspired the painters
La jalousie dans la peinture européenne.ppsxguimera
Médée et le bel Argonaute,
le premier humain Caïn
Romulus et Remus nourris au sein de la même louve,
Vulcain qui aime Vénus qui aime Mars
Ève et la pomme de l'arbre de la tentation
et
la plus humaine des émotions qui a inspiré les peintres
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7. The events of modern history that proved to bring about a massive change in the
world. These are days on which political revolutions, technological breakthroughs,
unforeseen natural disasters and sporting triumphs took place, and whose effects
were felt the world-over.
8. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.(1914).
19-year-old Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Duchess Sophie, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, triggering the July Crisis and World War I.
9. World War I(1914 July 28)
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia and its army bombards Belgrade. World War I, also known as the First World War, was a global war centred in Europe
that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 9 million combatants were killed; a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents'
technological and industrial sophistication, and tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, paving the way for major political changes,
including revolutions in many of the nations involved.
10. Battle of Gallipoli (1916)
Last British troops evacuated from Gallipoli, as the Ottoman Empire prevails over a joint British and French operation to capture Istanbul. Casualty figures
for the campaign vary between sources, but it is believed that by the time the Gallipoli Campaign ended over 100,000 men were dead, including 56,000–
68,000 Turkish and around 53,000 British and French soldiers.
11. Abdication of the Tsar Nikolas II. (1917)
On March 15, 1917 following the Feburary Revolution, the Russian Tsar Nicholas abdicated, heralding the end of the Russian imperial empire. His reign
saw Imperial Russia go from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. Enemies nicknamed him Nicholas the
Bloody. Later he and his family were brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks on the night of July 16/17 1918. (Photo:Tsar Nicholas II in detention after his
abdication in March 1917)
12. End of WWI and Armistice with Germany
(Compiègne) (1918 November 11)
Germany signs an armistice agreement
with the Allies between 5:12 AM and 5:20
AM in Marshal Foch's railroad car in
Compiègne Forest in France. It becomes
official on the 11th hour of the 11th day of
the 11th month.(Photo: Signatories to the
Armistice with Germany (Compiègne),
ending WWI, pose outside Marshal Foch's
railway carriage)
13. Munich (1920 February 24)
Adolf Hitler presents his National Socialist Program in Munich to the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei) which renames itself as the Nazi Party
(Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei)
14. March on Rome (1922 October 28)
In Italy, the March on Rome brings the National Fascist Party and Benito Mussolini to power.(Photo: Benito Mussolini and Fascist Blackshirts during the
March on Rome)
15. Suzanne Lenglen Breaks Wimbledon Record (1925)
Suzanne Lenglen wins an unprecedented sixth singles title at Wimbledon in the space of seven years. (Photo: Suzanne Lenglen hits the final shot that won her
the legendary Wimbledon game in 1925.)
16. Charles Lindbergh Flies the Atlantic Solo (1927)
Charles Lindbergh achieves the world's first non-stop transatlantic flight.
17. Wall Street Crash (1929)
The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday or the Stock Market Crash of 1929, began in late October 1929 and was the most devastating
stock market crash in the history of the United States, when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its fallout.The crash signalled the
beginning of the 10-year Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries
18. Hitler Becomes German Chancellor (1933)
In an attempt to form a stable coalition government, Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany.
19. Night of the Long Knives in Germany, Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany (1934 June, August)
Nazis purge the Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing Strasserist faction of the Nazi Party and prominent conservative anti-Nazis in a series of political
murders. Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany, or head of state combined with that of Chancellor following the death of President Paul von
Hindenburg. In a referendum, 90% of the German population approves of Hitler's assumption of presidential powers as Führer and Reichskanzler.
20. King Edward VIII Abdicated (1936)
Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry the American divorcee Wallis Simpson. King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom signs an instrument of abdication at
Fort Belvedere, Surrey in the presence of his three brothers, The Duke of York, The Duke of Gloucester and The Duke of Kent. The British Parliament passes
His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 on behalf of the UK, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. (Photo Ed VIII prepares to give his abdication
speech, in December 1936.)
21. Hindenburg Airship Crash (1937)
The world's largest airship, the Hindenburg, is destroyed in a spectacular fire which resulted in the death of all 33 passengers and crew on board the fatal flight.
22. Hitler Annexes Austria (1938)
Hitler achieves the 'Anschluss' of
Germany and Austria, as Austria
becomes part of the Third Reich on
12th March 1938.
23. Germany Invades Poland (1939)
On 1 September 1939, German forces invaded Poland. Without warning, their planes bombed cities including the capital Warsaw, thus starting the WW2.
At 4:45am Central European Time, under cover of darkness, the German WW1-era battleship Schleswig-Holstein quietly slips her moorings at her wharf in
Danzig harbor, drifts into the center of the channel, and commences firing on the fortress Westerplatte, a Polish army installation at the mouth of the port of
Danzig, Poland. Simultaneously, shock-troops of the German Wehrmacht begin crossing the border into Poland.
24. London Blitz Begins (1940)
On September 7, 1940 Germany begins its campaign of Blitzkrieg on London and its civilians. Nights after nights, German soldiers dropped high explosives and
fireballs on civilians in what happen to be the worst civilian tragedy of UK. There were major aerial raids (attacks in which more than 100 tonnes of high
explosives were dropped) on 16 British cities. Over a period of 267 days (almost 37 weeks), London was attacked 71 times.
25. WWII and Operation Barbarossa (1941 June 22)
Germany invades the Soviet Union. (Photo: German infantryman in front of fallen Russian tank solder and burning BT-7 light tank in the southern Soviet
Union during the early days of Operation Barbarossa)
26. Pearl Harbour Attacked (1941)
December 7th 1941 - The Imperial Japanese Navy launches a surprise devastating air attack against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii
27. WWII Second Battle of El Alamein (1942 October, November)
November 3: German forces under Erwin Rommel are forced to retreat during the night. (Photo: General view of the British night artillery barrage which opened the second
Battle of El Alamein. Infantry carriers and ambulances waiting to move up are silhouetted against the glare from the guns. 23 October 1942)
28. WWII: In Russia, the Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end (1943 February 2)
The greatest battle of WW2 ended on 2 February 1943 with the surrender of the German 6th Army.
29. WWII D-Day (1944 June 6)
155,000 Allied troops shipped from England land on the beaches of Normandy in northern France, beginning Operation Overlord and the Invasion of Normandy.
The Allied soldiers quickly break through the Atlantic Wall and push inland, in the largest amphibious military operation in history. This operation helps liberate
France from Germany, and also weakens the Nazi hold on Europe
30. Liberation of Paris (1944)
On August 25th, 1944 after 4years of occupation, the French tricolore was hoisted once again over Paris. General DeGaulle lead an impromptu victory march
through the capital. However, the day wasn't straightforward as German snipers fired at the Parisien crowds who were celebrating.
31. Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt Meet at Yalta (1945)
On February 12th 1945, a communicate was issued from the Crimean town of Yalta in the Soviet Union that changed the course of history. It was here after 8
days of secret talks, that the victors carved out the future of the post-war period. The Big Three, as they were called, Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill decided on
how Germany would finally be defeated, divided and punished.
32. Germans Surrender to Montgomery (1945)
On 4 May 1945 at Lüneburg Heath, near Hamburg, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery accepted the unconditional surrender of the German forces in the
Netherlands, in north west Germany including all islands, and in Denmark and all naval ships in those areas.
33. VE Day Celebrations (1945 May 8)
Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day) as Nazi Germany surrenders, marking the end of WWII in Europe, with the final surrender being to the Soviets in Berlin,
attended by representatives of the Western Powers. (Photo: May 7 General Alfred Jodl signs the unconditional German Instrument of Surrender at Reims,
France, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document takes effect the next day.)
34. Hiroshima Atomic Bomb (1945)
The first atom bomb to be used as a weapon, "Little Boy" (as was its codename) was dropped on to the flat terrain of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bomb
vapourised buildings and killed nearly 70,000 people directly but by the end of 1945, nearly 100,000 had died from its protracted effects. (Picture shows atomic
bombing in Hiroshima(left) on 6th August 1945 and Nagasaki (right) on 9th August 1945.)
35. Nuremberg Trials (1946)
September 30, 1946 sentencing takes two days, with the individual sentences read out on the afternoon of October 1.
The accusers were successful in unveiling the background of developments that had led to the outbreak of World War II, which cost at least 40 million lives
in Europe alone, as well as the extent of the atrocities committed in the name of the Hitler regime. Twelve of the accused were sentenced to death, seven
received prison sentences, three were acquitted, and two were not charged. The Nuremberg trials had a great influence on the development of international
criminal law.
36. India and Pakistan Gain Independence (1947)
Viscount Louis Mountbatten announced the partitioning of the British Indian Empire into India and Pakistan. Pakistan was then declared a separate nation
from Britain on the 14 August 1947. On 15 August 1947, India became an independent nation. (Photo: Lord Mountbatten announces India as independent
on the night of 14/15th August 1947.)
37. Berlin Airlift Begins (1948)
Following a Soviet blockade of all ground routes into and out of Berlin, American and British forces organise airlifts to maintain food supplies into the
isolated city. On June 26 1948, the effort to feed more than two million people in the city of Berlin began.
38. Mao's Communists Take Over China (1949)
On October 1st 1949, China was proclaimed a Communist state. Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong took over the reign of Government and
proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
39. Korean War Started (1950)
On 25 June 1950, armed forces from communist North Korea bulldoze their way into South Korea, setting off the Korean War
40. George VI dies aged 56 after a long illness (1952 February 6) He is succeeded by his daughter The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh (now Elizabeth
II). February 7 Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the United Kingdom at St. James's Palace, London, England. (Photo:The Queen lands at Heathrow airport on
February 7, 1952, and is met by the Prime Minister Winston Churchill and (right) 3 generations in mourning at George VI's funeral)
41. The explosion of the first hydrogen bomb (1952 November 1).
Nuclear testing and Operation Ivy: The United States successfully detonates the first hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike", at Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall
Islands in the central Pacific Ocean, with a yield of 10.4 megatons.
42. The Death of Stalin (1953 March 5)
March 1 Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke after an all-night dinner with Soviet Union interior minister Lavrenty Beria and future premiers Georgi Malenkov,
Nikolai Bulganin and Nikita Khrushchev. The stroke paralyzes the right side of his body and renders him unconscious until his death on March 5.
43. Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay become the first men to reach the summit of Mount Everest 1953 May 29)
44. Launch of First Nuclear Submarine (1954 January 21 )
The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut, by First Lady of the United States Mamie Eisenhower.
45. Le Mans 24 Hour Race Disaster (1955)
On June 11 1955, a horrific crash at the 24 Hours Le Mans motor race killed 84 people.
46. Pele's World Cup Final Performance (1958)
June 1958, Sweden v Brazil in the World Cup Final. Brazil were a goal down until a17 year old newcomer, Pele, equalised with a stunning goal. Brazil went on to
win 5-2 and Pele became a sporting hero and is considered one of the greatest football players of all time. (Photo: 17-year-old Pele cries on the shoulder of Didi
as teammates Gilmar and Orlando congratulate him on his fantastic performance in the 1958 World Cup final)
47. Cuba (1959 January)
Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. January 4 In Cuba, rebel troops led by Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos enter the
city of Havana.January 6 Fidel Castro arrives in Havana.(Photo: Fidel Castro und Camilo Cienfuegos in Havanna, 8. January 1959)
48. Buenos Aires (1960 May 11)
Four Mossad agents abduct the fugitive Nazi criminal against humanity, Adolf Eichmann, in order that he can be taken to Israel and put on trial.(Photo: Adolf
Eichmann Awaits Trial in Israel. Eichmann is later convicted and executed)
49. United States presidential election (1960 November 8)
In a close race, John F. Kennedy is elected over Richard Nixon, to become (at 43) the second youngest man to serve as President of the United States,
and the youngest man elected to this position.(Photo: Nov. 7, 1960 Senator John F. Kennedy wound up his presidential campaign at a huge rally in Boston
Garden. After a whirlwind tour through New England on the final day of campaigning JFK returned to address a crowd of over 22,000 enthusiastic
supporters).
50. First Man in Space (1961)
Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space after completing an orbit of the Earth in his Vostok spacecraft.
51. Berlin Wall Erected (1961)
In August 1961, troops in East Germany began to seal the border between East and West Berlin. In doing so they blocked off the escape route for refugees
from the East. The barrier ended up being 12 feet high and 66 miles long with a further 41 miles of barbed wire fencing. Over the years, nearly 200 people
died trying to cross the wall. It became a symbol for the divided world.
52. Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)
The Cuban Missle Crisis was a confrontation
between the Soviet Union, Cuba and the
United States in October 1962, during the
Cold War. On 28th October 1962, the
confrontation ended and the world stepped
back from nuclear war . Along with General
U Thant, John F Kennedy reached an
agreement with Soviet premier Nikita
Khrushchev.
53. Martin Luther King Delivers His "I have a dream" speech (1963)
A defining moment in the American civil rights movement, Martin Luther King delivers a speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington on 28
August 1963.
54. JFK Assassinated (1963)
On November 22 1963, President John F Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas.(Photo: President John F. Kennedy and wife, Jacqueline, in Dallas on Main
Street, minutes before his assassination, November 22, 1963.)
55. Beatlemania Arrives (1964)
John Lennon, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney and George Harrison, arrive at John F. Kennedy Airport in New York in 1964.(The triumphant Beatles return to
Britain after conquering the US charts.)
56. The Six-Day War Begins (1967)
Also known as the War of 1967, this war was fought between Israeli and the Arab Forces across large areas across the Middle-East. Tension between Israel
and her Arab neighbours had been growing for several months. Egypt, known as the United Arab Republic at the time, Jordan and Syria were all involved in the
conflict. By the end of the war Israel had taken control of the Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula (from Egypt), West Bank and Eastern Jerusalem (from Jordan) and the
Golan Heights from Syria.
57. Violent Anti-Vietnam Riots in London (1968)
On March 17th 1968, 80,000 demonstrators congregated in central London. It was a peaceful demonstration until thousands broke away and headed to the
American embassy. What followed was the worst violence seen on the capital's streets for decades. (Photo:Police struggle with anti Vietnam War
demonstrators outside the Embassy of the United States in Grosvenor Square, London, Mar. 17, 1968.)
58. Paris student riots: One million march through the streets of Paris.(1968 May 13)
59. The Prague Spring of political liberalization ends, as 750,000 Warsaw Pact troops and 6,500 tanks with 800 planes invade Czechoslovakia. It is dated as
the biggest operation in Europe since WWII ended.(1968 August 21)
60. Concorde Flies for the First Time (1969)
On March 2 1969, the Anglo-French supersonic Concorde made its first flight.
61. Armstrong Sets Foot on the Moon (1969)
On July 21 1969, Neil Armstrong takes the first steps on the moon. As he put his left foot down first Armstrong declared: "That's one small step for man, one
giant leap for mankind.".
62. Bloody Sunday in Northern Ireland (1972)
On January 30 1972, British troops shoot unarmed protesters in Northern Ireland, killing 13 civilians. It was to be known as the Bogside Massacre.
63. Chile (1973 September 11)
Chile's democratically elected government is overthrown in a military coup after serious instability. President Salvador Allende allegedly commits suicide during
the coup in the presidential palace, and General Augusto Pinochet heads a U.S.-backed military junta that governs Chile for the next 16 years. (Photo: Allende
just before his death, as the presidential palace is bombarded)
64. Nixon Resigns in Shame (1974)
In the wake of the Watergate scandal, Nixon becomes the first president in US history to resign from office.
65. Vietnam War and the Fall of Saigon (1975 April 30)
The Vietnam War ends as Communist forces from North Vietnam take Saigon, resulting in mass evacuations of Americans and South Vietnamese. As the
capital is taken, South Vietnam surrenders unconditionally.
66. Elvis Presley, the "king of rock and roll", dies
in his home in Graceland at age 42. 75,000
fans line the streets of Memphis for his
funeral (1977 August 16)
67. Exiled Religious Leader Ayatollah Khomeini returns to Iran (1979)
On February 1 1979, the religious leader Ayatollah Khomeini returns to Iran after 14 years in exile. 5 million people lined the streets of Tehran to
witness the homecoming of the Shia Muslim imam.
68. John Lennon is shot dead outside his apartment in New York City by Mark David Chapman (1980 December 8)
(Photo: John Lennon with Mark Chapman outside the Dakota building, December 8 1980)
70. Vatican (1981 May 13)
Pope John Paul II is shot and nearly killed by Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish gunman who is allegedly on orders from the Soviet KGB to shoot him, as he
enters St. Peter's Square in Vatican City to address a general audience. The Pope successfully recovers.
71. Ethiopian Famine (1984)
On 23rd October 1984, Ethiopia was hit by the world's worst famine yet. The world's eyes are opened to Ethiopia's famine plight by BBC reports, sparking an
enormous public response.
72. Challenger Spacecraft Explodes (1986)
On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into its flight leading to the death of all 7 members of the crew.
73. Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster (1986)
On 26 April 1986, an explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine released a huge amount of radioactive particles in to the atmosphere. The
incident was catastrophic and is considered the worst nuclear power plant accident in history. Half a million workers were involved in trying to contain the
contamination. The official casualty count stands at 31 which is widely disputed. The long term effects on health are still being accounted for.
74. Pan Am 103 bombing (1988 December 21)
Pan Am Flight 103 is blown up over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing a total of 270 people. Those responsible are believed to be Libyans. Until 2003, Libya had
never formally admitted carrying out the 1988 Lockerbie bombing. On 16 August 2003, Libya formally admitted responsibility (but did not admit guilt) for
Pan Am Flight 103 in a letter presented to the president of the United Nations Security Council.
75. Soviet war in Afghanistan (1989 February 2)
The last Soviet Union armored column leaves Kabul, ending 9 years of military occupation since 1979. (Photo: Feb.15,1989, Soviet Army soldiers wave
their hands as their last detachment crosses a bridge on the border between Afghanistan and then Soviet Uzbekistan near the Uzbek town of Termez, as
they leave Afghanistan after waging a 10-year war. The Soviet Union lost some 15,000 soldiers in the war, which began in 1979 when Moscow sent in
troops to battle guerrillas who were fighting a Soviet-supported government.
76. Tiananmen Square massacre (1989 June 4)
The Tiananmen Square massacre takes place in Beijing on the army's approach to the square, and the final stand-off in the square is covered live on
television.
77. Fall of Berlin Wall (1989)
On November 9, The Berlin Wall was breached after nearly three decades of keeping East and West Berliners apart.
78. Nelson Mandela Released from Prison (1990)
On 11 February 1990, Nelson Mandela is released from Victor Verster prison after 27 years of confinement.(Photo:Nelson Mandela, with his wife, Winnie,
walks to freedom after 27 years in prison on Feb. 11, 1990, in Cape Town.)
79. Operation Desert Storm - Start of Gulf War (1990)
A U.N. authorized coalition force from thirty-four nations led by the United States, against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion of the State of Kuwait.
80. The Cold War (1991 December 26)
The Cold War ends after 44–46 years when the Supreme Soviet meets and formally dissolves the Soviet Union. All Soviet institutions eventually cease
operation on December 31.(Photo: The Berlin Wall taken from the West side. The Wall was built in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing Communism
and to stop an economically disastrous drain of workers. It was an iconic symbol of the Cold War and its fall in 1989 marked the approaching end of the War.)
81. Srebrenica massacre(1995 July 11)
Units of the Army of the Republika Srpska, under the command of General Ratko Mladić, enter Srebrenica with little resistance from Dutch peacekeepers of
the United Nations Protection Force, going on to kill of thousands of Bosniak men and boys and rape many women.(Photo: Exhumations in Srebrenica,
1996)
82. Princess Diana Dies in Paris Car Crash (1997)
On 31st August 1997, Princess Diana, aged 36, was killed in a car accident. The unexpected tragedy shocked the world.
83. The first resident crew enters the International Space Station.(2000 November 2)
Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS). The three-person crew stayed aboard the station for 136 days, from
November 2000 to March 2001. It was the beginning of an uninterrupted human presence on the station which still continues, as of May 2014. (Photo:The ISS
during Expedition 1, seen during the approach of STS-97, the first Shuttle mission to visit the inhabited space station)
84. 9/11 - A Day that Shook the World (2001)
On September 11, 2001 at 8.46am, American
Airlines flight 11 crashed into the North tower of
the World Trade Centre. It was the start of four
coordinated suicide attacks on the USA. Nearly
3000 people died on that day. It became a day
that changed the world.
85. War in Afghanistan (2001 October 7)
The United States invades Afghanistan, with participation from other nations.
86. The Iraq War begins with the invasion of Iraq by
the U.S. and allied forces.(2003 March 19)
87. The Capture of Saddam Hussein (2003)
Operation Red Dawn was launched in order to locate and capture Saddam Hussein, who they believed was hiding in the town of ad-Dawr, Iraq, near Tikrit. The
operation was conducted by 1st Brigade Combat Team, which included elements of Special Operations teams. Saddam was found with, a pistol and an AK-47
Assault Rifle along with 750,000 dollars in cash. He showed no resistance however.(Photo:Saddam's last stand: The 'Ace of Spades' is finally captured by U.S.
troops in December 2003 after hiding in a hole dug by Alaa Namiq)
88. Beslan School Massacre, Dramatic Scenes (2004)
On 1st September 2004, 32 armed and masked terrorists stormed School Number 1 in Beslan, North Ossetia-Alania (Russia). The terrifying ordeal lasted
3 days for 1200 adults and children. They were packed in to the school gymnasium where the terrorists had bombs and guns. 331 people died including
186 children. More than 700 were injured.
89. Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster (2004)
Killing more than 300,000 people, after an under sea quake off Sumatra, the Indonesian Tsunami of 2004, was one of the deadliest natural disasters in
recorded history. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. It killed people over fourteen countries, and inundated
coastal communities with waves up to 30 meters (100 ft) high. With a magnitude of Mw 9.1–9.3, it is the third largest earthquake ever recorded on a
seismograph. The earthquake had the longest duration of faulting ever observed, between 8.3 and 10 minutes. It caused the entire planet to vibrate as
much as 1 cm (0.4 inches) and triggered other earthquakes as far away as Alaska. Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Indonesia.
90. Hurricane Katrina (2005)
With the power of a nuclear explosion, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Louisiana on the 29th August 2005. 125mph winds caused widespread devastation.
When the hurricane hit New Orleans, many of the city's levees breached. Soon 80% of New Orleans was submerged in water. Thousands were stranded and
many headed to the super dome for refuge. Food and water was in short supply and a national scandal ensued when relief failed to get through to the residents.
91. North Korea announces that it possesses nuclear weapons as a protection against the hostility it feels from the United States.(2005 February 10)
92. Virginia Tech massacre (2007 April 16)
Seung-Hui Cho, a South Korean expatriate student, shoots and kills 32 people at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, before committing
suicide, resulting in the deadliest shooting incident by a single gunman in United States history. (Photo: One of the photographs of Seung-Hui Cho that he sent
to NBC News on the day of the massacre.)
93. Sichuan earthquake (2008 May 12)
Over 69,000 are killed in central south-west China by the Wenchuan quake, an earthquake measuring 7.9 Moment magnitude scale. The epicenter is 90
kilometers (56 mi) west-northwest of the provincial capital Chengdu, Sichuan province.
94. Barack Obama Elected as The First Black President of America (2008 November 4)
Barack Obama was elected as the president of the United States of America. Barack Obama is the first Afro -American who was elected as the president
of the United States of America
95. Haiti Earthquake (2010 January 12)
A 7.0-magnitude earthquake occurs in Haiti, devastating the nation's capital, Port-au-Prince. With a confirmed death toll over 316,000, it is the seventh deadliest
on record.
96. Gulf of Mexico (2010 April 20)
The Deepwater Horizon oil platform explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 workers. The resulting Horizon oil spill, one of the largest in history, spreads for
several months, damaging the waters and the United States coastline, and prompting international debate and doubt about the practice and procedures of
offshore drilling.
97. Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami (2011)
On 11th March 2011, a 9.0-magnitude quake and subsequent tsunami hit the east of Japan, killing over 15,000 and leaving another 9,000 missing. It was
the most powerful earthquake ever recorded to have hit Japan, and the fifth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in
1900.The earthquake triggered powerful tsunami waves that reached heights of up to 40.5 metres (133 ft) in Miyako in Tohoku's Iwate Prefecture,and
which, in the Sendai area, travelled up to 10 km (6 mi) inland. The earthquake moved Honshu (the main island of Japan) 2.4 m (8 ft) east and shifted the
Earth on its axis by estimates of between 10 cm (4 in) and 25 cm (10 in), and generated sound waves detected by the low orbiting GOCE satellite. The
tsunami caused nuclear accidents, primarily the level 7 meltdowns at three reactors in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant complex, and the
associated evacuation zones affecting hundreds of thousands of residents.
98. The Death of Osama Bin Laden (2011)
After a decade long search to catch the most wanted criminal
on the planet, the pursuit came to an end on May 2 2011,
when Osama Bin Laden, the man behind the deadly 9/11
attacks was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan, shortly after 1:00
am local time by a United States special forces military unit.
The operation, code-named Operation Neptune Spear, was
ordered by United States President Barack Obama and carried
out in a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operation by a
team of United States Navy SEALs from the United States
Naval Special Warfare Development Group (also known as
DEVGRU or informally by its former name, SEAL Team Six) of
the Joint Special Operations Command, with support from CIA
operatives on the ground.The raid on bin Laden's compound in
Abbottabad, Pakistan was launched from Afghanistan. After
the raid, U.S. forces took bin Laden's body to Afghanistan for
identification, then buried it at sea within 24 hours after his
death.
99. Arab Spring (2011 August 20–28)
Arab Spring and the Libyan civil war: In the Battle of Tripoli, Libyan rebels take control of the nation's capital, effectively overthrowing the government of
Muammar Gaddafi.
100. Vatican (2013 February 28)
Benedict XVI resigns as pope, becoming the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294. 2013 March
13 Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is elected the 266th pope, whereupon he takes the name Francis and becomes the first Jesuit pope, the
first pope from the Americas, and the first pope from the Southern Hemisphere
101. Syrian Civil War (21 August 2013)
A chemical attack took place in the Ghouta region, Damascus countryside, leading to thousands of casualties and several hundred dead in the opposition
held stronghold.
102. Kenia (2013 September 21)
Al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170
103. Nelson Mandela Dies (2013)
On 5 December 2013, Nelson Mandela, the first President of South Africa elected in a fully representative democratic election, died at the age of 95
after suffering from a prolonged respiratory infection. He died at around 20:50 local time (UTC 2) at his home in Houghton, Johannesburg, South Africa,
surrounded by his family. South Africa observed a national mourning period of 10 days. During this time numerous memorial services were conducted
across the country. The official memorial service was held at FNB Stadium, Johannesburg, on 10 December. His body lay in state at the Union
Buildings in Pretoria from 11 to 13 December 2013. A state funeral was held on 15 December 2013 in Qunu in the Eastern Cape province, where his
body was buried.
104. Ukraina (2014)
A revolution in Ukraine took place in February 2014 after a series of violent events in the capital of Kiev culminated with the ousting of the then-
President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych. This was immediately followed by a series of changes in quick succession in Ukraine's sociopolitical system,
including the installation of a new interim government, the restoration of an older version of the constitution, and the call to hold impromptu
presidential elections within months.(Photo: Monuments to Kiev’s founders burn as anti-government protesters clash with riot police in Kiev’s
Independence Square, the epicenter of the country’s current unrest, Kiev, Ukraine, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2014.)
105. Malaysian Airliner MH370 Vanishes Without a Trace (2014March 8)
Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, a Boeing 777 airliner en route to Beijing from Kuala Lumpur, disappears over the Gulf of Thailand with 239 people on board. The
aircraft is presumed to have crashed into the Indian Ocean.
106. Venezuelan protests (2014 )
In early 2014, a series of protests, political demonstrations, and civil unrest occurred throughout Venezuela. The protests erupted largely as a result of the
high levels of criminal violence, inflation, and chronic scarcity of basic goods.
107. ISS (2014) Despite any political differences between the United States and Russia, the space agencies of the two countries continue their cooperative work in
Earth's orbit, aboard the International Space Station. Apart from the research being done in microgravity, ISS crew members continue to send back amazing
images of our home world, photographed from low Earth orbit. (Photo: A fresh apple floats freely near a window in the Cupola of the ISS is featured in this image
photographed by an Expedition 38 crew member on February 6, 2014.)
108. Predicted and scheduled events 2014
June 12 – July 13 – The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil.
August 24 – NASA's New Horizons spacecraft will cross the orbit of Neptune after
travelling for over eight years. New Horizons is scheduled to reach its mission
target, Pluto, in 2015.
September 18 – The Scottish independence referendum is scheduled to be held.
December 4 – The first unmanned flight test of NASA's Orion spacecraft is
scheduled to be launched.
December 31 – The United States and the United Kingdom are scheduled to
officially withdraw their troops from Afghanistan, marking the end of their 13-year
involvement in the Afghan Civil War.
109. end
cast Events Across 100 Years That Completely Changed The World
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