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Business Intelligence Portfolio

Gary A. Thompson
gary.thompson@setfocus.com
(360) 241-3703
Table Of Contents
 Project Overview
 T-SQL Samples
 SSIS – Integration Services
 SSAS – Analysis Services
 MDX Samples
 KPI’s, Excel Services – Sample
Project Overview
   Introduction: This presentation displays examples of my work (code samples and development work) using
    the Microsoft Business Intelligence tools.


   Tools used:
    T-SQL 2005
    MS SQL Server 2005
    SQL Server Integration Services 2005 - SSIS
    SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 - SSAS


   Audience:
    Business Executives
    IT Managers
    Solution Providers


   Project Goals:
    Design and build a relational database schema populated by data from three different data sources. With different data types involved,
        performed Extract, Transform, and Load processes to prepare the data and load the tables. Each step was accompanied with a
        confirming email upon the success or failure of the job run. This process used SSIS in the SQL Services Management Studio, and
        T-SQL queries to extract the data.
    Design and build an OLAP database and cube using the data from the relational database to allow for detailed data searches using
        MDX queries. KPI’s allow a visual representation to be viewed showing a comparison between actual results and performance
        goals.
T-SQL Samples
    T-SQL provides a
  means of extracting
data from the relational
 database. Many of the
       queries we
    constructed were
 designed to verify the
  load process and to
ensure the accuracy of
   the data within the
     various tables.
T-SQL Samples

                    Narrowing the
                   selection criteria
                  through the use of
                the logical “WHERE”
                helped ease validation
                of data by limiting the
                   output to a more
                rigidly defined subset.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005
             (Documentation)

   Ask most Developers and Analysts what their least favorite and yet
    most important task is on a project and the answer is usually
    documentation. Clear, concise, and accurate documentation is
    critical to the functioning of a project and even more important to
    maintaining systems on an ongoing basis.

   Each package requires it’s own documentation about authorship,
    purpose of the package, maintenance records, etc., and the overall
    project documentation is put in place to give an overview of the
    higher level requirements that are met and the roadmap of the
    packages within the project.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005
   Project:                           AllWorks, Inc. (SSISStudentProject)
   Author:      Gary A. Thompson
   Created Date:                      Oct. 1, 2009
   Modified Date:
   Description: This project loads the AllWorksDBStudent database tables: Employees, EmployeeRates, County, Clients, ClientGroupings, Division,
    ClientGroupingsXClients, JobMaster, and JobTimesheets.
   The project involves the following packages:
   EmployeeMasterPackage:             Loads Employee table from Employees.xls
   EmployeeRatesPackage:              Loads EmployeeRates table from Employees.xls
                                                                                   based on matching Employee table on EmployeePK.
   ClientMasterPackage:                                      Loads Clients table from ClientGeographies.xls
                                                                                   County table must load first, and be validated prior
                                                                                   to loading Clients.
   SpecialGroupingsPackage:           Loads ClientGroupings table from ClientGeographies.xls
                                                                                   based on matching ClientPK in Clients table. Data
                                                                                   is aggregated by grouping #.
   DivisionDefinitionsPackage:        Loads Division table from ClientGeographies.xls
   ClientGroupingsXrefPackage:        Loads ClientGroupingsXClients table from ClientGeographies.xls
                                                             based on matching ClientPK in Clientstaable, and
                                                                                   ClientGroupingsPK in ClientGroupings table.
   JobMasterPackage:                                         Loads JobMaster table from ProjectMaster.xls
   JobTimesheetsPackage:                                     Loads JobTimesheets table from ProjectMaster.xls
                                                                                   based on matching JobMasterPK in JobMaster table
                                                                                   and validating that the job is not closed prior to the
                                                                                   workdate being submitted.


   These packages are included in the project (SSISStudentProject) and run from MasterPackage. Also included in the Master are four Database maintenance tasks: 1. Shrink
    the database. 2. Rebuild the DB indexes. 3. Update the database statistics. 4. Backup the database. Upon the successful completion of these tasks the MasterPackage
    processes through the above packages to load the tables. If the Database maintenance tasks fail, and email is sent indicating which task failed, and processing stops.
    Upon the completion of each package contained in the MasterPackage, an email is sent indicating the success or failure of the individual package run. Success emails
    contain a count of rows being inserted, changed, and invalid rows (where indicated in requirements). Invalid rows are written to a text file for review by the users.



SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005
                              The Control Flow provides a
                               roadmap of the processes
                              within the package, and also
                                provides a step by step
                                explanation of what the
                                 various processes will
                                      accomplish.


                               This Control Flow shows
                                 the steps involved in a
                                backup and maintenance
                                  process. Each step is
                                  dependent upon the
                              successful completion of the
                                       prior step.

                              The arrows here represent
                              the path that the data takes
                              and the order of execution
                                    of each process.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005

Through the use
of script tasks we
    are able to
    extend the
   functionality
 Provided within
 SSIS to include
    customized
 processes that
 we define using
 Visual Basic for
      Access.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005
                                   The Data Flow
                                    Task provides
                                       tools for
                                      extracting,
                                 transforming, and
                                 loading data from
                                     various data
                                     sources. The
                                  Conditional Split
                                     shown here
                                 directed the flow
                                     of data into
                                  different output
                                 files or databases
                                       based on
                                 specified criteria.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005

  SSIS provides a
graphical interface
   to help give a
       visual
 representation of
  the steps being
taken. Each symbol
 represents a data
     source, a
  transformation
   process, or an
output destination.
  The arrows are
data pipelines that
 show the flow of
   data from one
 point to another.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005


 Containers allow
    for the use of
        iterative
 processes. In this
   case, when this
         process
    completes an
   email indicting
   the success of
     failure of the
 process is sent to
  the defined user
          group.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005

                               I’ve used a legend
                                    to identify
                              abbreviations which
                              identify the data as
                               it moves through
                               the various steps.
                               Consistency keeps
                                   errors at a
                                  minimum and
                               allows for ease in
                                debugging when
                                things go wrong.
SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005



Using annotation
   to label the
components and
data flow assists
in giving a quick
  idea of what
   takes place,
  without going
into great detail.
SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005

                                 Good design
                                leads to a well
                              functioning cube
                                   structure.
                                 Verifying the
                                 relationships,
                              ensuring that the
                                  naming will
                               display properly
                              for the end user,
                              and referencing
                              keys is all part of
                                 good design.
SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005




 The structure
   of this cube
  contains four
 fact tables and
    nine total
   dimensions.
SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005




     Relationships are verified in the Cube Structure area and
             confirmed in the Dimension Usage area.
SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005

                              Calculations are
                              added in the SSIS
                              interface in much
                              the same manner as
                              they Calculated
                              Members are built
                              in MDX.

                                 This calculation
                              allows for a default
                              value to be inserted
                                in the event of a
                                    null value.
SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005



 Building calculations
help in the readability
of KPI’s and allows for
 their reuse in other
         areas.

Additionally, modularity
of code makes for ease
    of maintenance.
SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005




  KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators) are designed to allow the end user
  a quick graphical representation of how their area is measuring against
     their goals. They also can be used for forecasting based on trend
                                  analysis.
SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005
     The databases are partitioned at 50% in a MOLAP format
        (Multi-Dimensional OLAP) and are divided by year.
MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries

                          MDX gives us a
                       means for querying a
                          cube structure,
                        grabbing data from
                        various dimension
                      tables to use in slicing
                             the facts.

                            This query
                      determines the labor
                       rate for employees
                      on a project based on
                       their hours worked
                        and the total labor
                          for the project.
MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries




 Another query uses
     the Generate
command to create a
  subset of data from
   different sources,
 then uses this newly
   defined subset to
organize the data for
         output.
MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries




Using a calculated member in this query provides formatting for
               data fields that contain null values.
MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries




 Although this
  Query itself
was not long, It
    required
documentation
   to provide
 others with a
clear idea of its
  purpose and
    function.
MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries


                             The use of
                              multiple
                             calculated
                              members
                           expanded the
                          functionality of
                             the query,
                                while
                           simplifying the
                              code for
                               greater
                             readability.
KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators

                            For this project, I
                            developed several
                             KPI’s to give the
                             business users a
                               quick visual
                             summary of the
                             performance of
                           selected measures
                           against a particular
                            goal. While KPI’s
                             can also be used
                           for forecasting, job
                            requirements did
                             not call for such
                              measurements.
KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators




  This KPI show the increase in overhead expenses against a goal of 15%
being acceptable. The goals are defined as good, marginal, and unacceptable,
 using a traffic light symbol to indicate the status. Green is good, yellow is
                        marginal, and red is unacceptable.
KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators

                             The KPI’s are
                           displayed here in
                            Microsoft Excel.
                         This allows users to
                           see performance
                          measures without
                         requiring any special
                             installation of
                              software for
                         viewing. I created a
                          pivot table to hold
                           the data and KPI
                              information.
KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators




    The beauty of using KPI’s in pivot tables to display progress is that
  the measures can be adjusted on the fly. This allows the user to select
          a different way to slice the data to meet their needs.
SSRS- SQL Server Reporting Services 2005
 Reports are built to
 display information
      about how a
       company is
    performing with
   regard to specific
goals. In this example,
 if the percentage of
 increased overhead
  expense exceeds a
    certain level, the
 value is displayed in
red to supply a quick
visual representation
      of company
     expenditures.
PPS- Performance Point Services 2007




   Graphs and charts come in a variety of shapes and sizes to
accommodate all types of reports. Line charts give a comparison
     of two or more measures in an easy to read manner.
PPS- Performance Point Services 2007



                      Different types of charts are
                          combined to display
                          different values being
                           tracked. This chart
                       represents the percentage
                      of profit for an organization
                          and the performance
                        broken down by county.
PPS- Performance Point Services 2007



  Scorecards and dashboards
   can be displayed in many
fashions. One popular style of
dashboard displays as a traffic
       signal, with green
 representing progress ahead
    of goal, yellow being a
 marginal area near goal, and
  red indicating being below
             target.

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Business Intelligence Portfolio

  • 1. Business Intelligence Portfolio Gary A. Thompson gary.thompson@setfocus.com (360) 241-3703
  • 2. Table Of Contents  Project Overview  T-SQL Samples  SSIS – Integration Services  SSAS – Analysis Services  MDX Samples  KPI’s, Excel Services – Sample
  • 3. Project Overview  Introduction: This presentation displays examples of my work (code samples and development work) using the Microsoft Business Intelligence tools.  Tools used: T-SQL 2005 MS SQL Server 2005 SQL Server Integration Services 2005 - SSIS SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 - SSAS  Audience: Business Executives IT Managers Solution Providers  Project Goals: Design and build a relational database schema populated by data from three different data sources. With different data types involved, performed Extract, Transform, and Load processes to prepare the data and load the tables. Each step was accompanied with a confirming email upon the success or failure of the job run. This process used SSIS in the SQL Services Management Studio, and T-SQL queries to extract the data. Design and build an OLAP database and cube using the data from the relational database to allow for detailed data searches using MDX queries. KPI’s allow a visual representation to be viewed showing a comparison between actual results and performance goals.
  • 4. T-SQL Samples T-SQL provides a means of extracting data from the relational database. Many of the queries we constructed were designed to verify the load process and to ensure the accuracy of the data within the various tables.
  • 5. T-SQL Samples Narrowing the selection criteria through the use of the logical “WHERE” helped ease validation of data by limiting the output to a more rigidly defined subset.
  • 6. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 (Documentation)  Ask most Developers and Analysts what their least favorite and yet most important task is on a project and the answer is usually documentation. Clear, concise, and accurate documentation is critical to the functioning of a project and even more important to maintaining systems on an ongoing basis.  Each package requires it’s own documentation about authorship, purpose of the package, maintenance records, etc., and the overall project documentation is put in place to give an overview of the higher level requirements that are met and the roadmap of the packages within the project.
  • 7. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005  Project: AllWorks, Inc. (SSISStudentProject)  Author: Gary A. Thompson  Created Date: Oct. 1, 2009  Modified Date:  Description: This project loads the AllWorksDBStudent database tables: Employees, EmployeeRates, County, Clients, ClientGroupings, Division, ClientGroupingsXClients, JobMaster, and JobTimesheets.  The project involves the following packages:  EmployeeMasterPackage: Loads Employee table from Employees.xls  EmployeeRatesPackage: Loads EmployeeRates table from Employees.xls  based on matching Employee table on EmployeePK.  ClientMasterPackage: Loads Clients table from ClientGeographies.xls  County table must load first, and be validated prior  to loading Clients.  SpecialGroupingsPackage: Loads ClientGroupings table from ClientGeographies.xls  based on matching ClientPK in Clients table. Data  is aggregated by grouping #.  DivisionDefinitionsPackage: Loads Division table from ClientGeographies.xls  ClientGroupingsXrefPackage: Loads ClientGroupingsXClients table from ClientGeographies.xls  based on matching ClientPK in Clientstaable, and  ClientGroupingsPK in ClientGroupings table.  JobMasterPackage: Loads JobMaster table from ProjectMaster.xls  JobTimesheetsPackage: Loads JobTimesheets table from ProjectMaster.xls  based on matching JobMasterPK in JobMaster table  and validating that the job is not closed prior to the  workdate being submitted.   These packages are included in the project (SSISStudentProject) and run from MasterPackage. Also included in the Master are four Database maintenance tasks: 1. Shrink the database. 2. Rebuild the DB indexes. 3. Update the database statistics. 4. Backup the database. Upon the successful completion of these tasks the MasterPackage processes through the above packages to load the tables. If the Database maintenance tasks fail, and email is sent indicating which task failed, and processing stops.  Upon the completion of each package contained in the MasterPackage, an email is sent indicating the success or failure of the individual package run. Success emails contain a count of rows being inserted, changed, and invalid rows (where indicated in requirements). Invalid rows are written to a text file for review by the users.  
  • 8. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 The Control Flow provides a roadmap of the processes within the package, and also provides a step by step explanation of what the various processes will accomplish. This Control Flow shows the steps involved in a backup and maintenance process. Each step is dependent upon the successful completion of the prior step. The arrows here represent the path that the data takes and the order of execution of each process.
  • 9. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 Through the use of script tasks we are able to extend the functionality Provided within SSIS to include customized processes that we define using Visual Basic for Access.
  • 10. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 The Data Flow Task provides tools for extracting, transforming, and loading data from various data sources. The Conditional Split shown here directed the flow of data into different output files or databases based on specified criteria.
  • 11. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 SSIS provides a graphical interface to help give a visual representation of the steps being taken. Each symbol represents a data source, a transformation process, or an output destination. The arrows are data pipelines that show the flow of data from one point to another.
  • 12. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 Containers allow for the use of iterative processes. In this case, when this process completes an email indicting the success of failure of the process is sent to the defined user group.
  • 13. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 I’ve used a legend to identify abbreviations which identify the data as it moves through the various steps. Consistency keeps errors at a minimum and allows for ease in debugging when things go wrong.
  • 14. SSIS – SQL Server Integration Services 2005 Using annotation to label the components and data flow assists in giving a quick idea of what takes place, without going into great detail.
  • 15. SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 Good design leads to a well functioning cube structure. Verifying the relationships, ensuring that the naming will display properly for the end user, and referencing keys is all part of good design.
  • 16. SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 The structure of this cube contains four fact tables and nine total dimensions.
  • 17. SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 Relationships are verified in the Cube Structure area and confirmed in the Dimension Usage area.
  • 18. SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 Calculations are added in the SSIS interface in much the same manner as they Calculated Members are built in MDX. This calculation allows for a default value to be inserted in the event of a null value.
  • 19. SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 Building calculations help in the readability of KPI’s and allows for their reuse in other areas. Additionally, modularity of code makes for ease of maintenance.
  • 20. SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators) are designed to allow the end user a quick graphical representation of how their area is measuring against their goals. They also can be used for forecasting based on trend analysis.
  • 21. SSAS – SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 The databases are partitioned at 50% in a MOLAP format (Multi-Dimensional OLAP) and are divided by year.
  • 22. MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries MDX gives us a means for querying a cube structure, grabbing data from various dimension tables to use in slicing the facts. This query determines the labor rate for employees on a project based on their hours worked and the total labor for the project.
  • 23. MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries Another query uses the Generate command to create a subset of data from different sources, then uses this newly defined subset to organize the data for output.
  • 24. MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries Using a calculated member in this query provides formatting for data fields that contain null values.
  • 25. MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries Although this Query itself was not long, It required documentation to provide others with a clear idea of its purpose and function.
  • 26. MDX: Multi-Dimensional Queries The use of multiple calculated members expanded the functionality of the query, while simplifying the code for greater readability.
  • 27. KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators For this project, I developed several KPI’s to give the business users a quick visual summary of the performance of selected measures against a particular goal. While KPI’s can also be used for forecasting, job requirements did not call for such measurements.
  • 28. KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators This KPI show the increase in overhead expenses against a goal of 15% being acceptable. The goals are defined as good, marginal, and unacceptable, using a traffic light symbol to indicate the status. Green is good, yellow is marginal, and red is unacceptable.
  • 29. KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators The KPI’s are displayed here in Microsoft Excel. This allows users to see performance measures without requiring any special installation of software for viewing. I created a pivot table to hold the data and KPI information.
  • 30. KPI’s – Key Performance Indicators The beauty of using KPI’s in pivot tables to display progress is that the measures can be adjusted on the fly. This allows the user to select a different way to slice the data to meet their needs.
  • 31. SSRS- SQL Server Reporting Services 2005 Reports are built to display information about how a company is performing with regard to specific goals. In this example, if the percentage of increased overhead expense exceeds a certain level, the value is displayed in red to supply a quick visual representation of company expenditures.
  • 32. PPS- Performance Point Services 2007 Graphs and charts come in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate all types of reports. Line charts give a comparison of two or more measures in an easy to read manner.
  • 33. PPS- Performance Point Services 2007 Different types of charts are combined to display different values being tracked. This chart represents the percentage of profit for an organization and the performance broken down by county.
  • 34. PPS- Performance Point Services 2007 Scorecards and dashboards can be displayed in many fashions. One popular style of dashboard displays as a traffic signal, with green representing progress ahead of goal, yellow being a marginal area near goal, and red indicating being below target.