3. ATMOSPHERE:
• Atmosphere is the mix of many gases like Nitrogen, Oxygen, Corbon
dioxide etc.
• Atmosphere consists of three layers.
Tropo, Strato etc.
5. HYDROSPHERE:
• All Oceans, seas, rivers, lakes,
underground waters come into this
environment.
• Water occupies 71% of area on
earth.
https://www.pexels.com/photo/closeup-
photo-of-water-drop-932320/
6. LITHOSPHERE:
• In Greek Litho means rock.
• This includes all the hills, mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, bays etc.
https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-
xnrpu
7. BIOSPHERE:
• This term is derived from Greek word “bio” means living organism.
• This includes insects, microbes, animals, birds, plants and human
beings.
https://www.pikist.com/free-photo-somjs
8. POLLUTION:
• INTRODUCTION OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES INTOTHE
ENVIRONMENT
• The state of equilibrium of the Environment is being disturbed
by Human activities.
9. TYPES OF POLLUTION
• WATER POLLUTION:
• SOIL POLLUTION
• NOISE POLLUTION
• AIR POLLUTION
14. BOD VALUE (BiologicalOxygen Demand)
• FRESH WATER BELOW 5ppm (parts per million)
• 10ppm Fluoride causes Fluorosis
• http://inremfoundation.org/fluorosis/about.html
31. CONTROLLING POLLUTION:
• *Every Individual should act with responsibility in controlling pollution
• *Countries should be serious in restricting the Corbon emissions.
• *Organise conferences like KYOTO PROTOCOL
• *Minimise the usage of plastics.