1. 1
nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ bIf÷lj1 / sd{rf/Lx?sf]
cfrf/;+lxtf, @)^(
k|:tfjgf M nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfd
sf/jfxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L / ljZj;gLo jgfO{{ ;'zf;gsf] d"No / dfGotf cg'?k :jtGq, lgikIf Pj+
j:t'lgi7 jgfpgsf nflu cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ bIf÷lj1 / sd{rf/Lx?sf] k]zfut cfr/0fsf
;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ;'zf;g -Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng_ P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf
-@_ sf] v08 -v_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] of] cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ hf/L u/]sf] 5
.
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M
!=! of] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] gfd ænf]s ;]jf cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ bIf÷lj1 / sd{rf/Lx?sf]
cfrf/;+lxtf, @)^(Æ /x]sf] 5 .
!=@ of] cfrf/;+lxtf nf]s ;]jf cfof]ujf6 :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt b]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; cfrf/;+lxtfdf,
@=! æcfof]uÆ eGgfn] nf]s ;]jf cfof]unfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
@=@ ækbflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:onfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
@=# æbIf÷lj1Æ eGgfn] cfof]usf] k/LIff nufotsf sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] a9'jf ;ldltdf cfof]uaf6 tf]lsg] ljz]if1 ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .
@=$ æsd{rf/LÆ eGgfn] cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cfof]usf]
sfddf vl6Psf jf k/LIff ;~rfng jf cGo k|of]hgsf nflu vl6Psf cGo lgsfosf
sd{rf/L jf JolQmnfO{ ;d]t hgfpg]5 .
@=% ægftf ;DaGwÆ eGgfn] klt, kTgL tyf 5f]/f–5f]/L, wd{k'q–wd{k'qL, bfh'–efO{, lbbL–alxgL,
efph'–a'xf/L, sfsf–sfsL, 7"nf]a'af–7"nLcfdf, ;fgfaf–;fgLcfdf, elthf–elthL, ef~hf–
ef~hL, legfh'–HjfO, dfdf–dfOHo", k'mk'–k'mkfHo", ;fnf–;fnL / ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/L ;Demg'
k5{ .
#= cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" x'g] kbflwsf/L Pj+ bIf÷lj1 / sd{rf/L M
#=! b]xfosf kbflwsf/L Pj+ bIf÷lj1 / sd{rf/Lx?sf xsdf of] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" x'g]5 M
-s_ cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx?,
-v_ bIf÷lj1x?

2. 2
-u_ cfof]usf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / cGtu{tsf lgb]{zgfno tyf sfof{nodf sfo{/t
;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?,
-3_ cfof]uaf6 clwsf/ kfPsf kbflwsf/L jf cGo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?,
-ª_ cfof]usf] tkm{jf6 ul/g] sfo{df cfof]un] v6fPsf JolQmx? .
t/ cfof]uåf/f s/f/df lgo'Qm JolQm jf ;+:yf jf ljz]if1 jf
;Nnfxsf/sf] xsdf s/f/df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$= bIf÷lj1n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ cfr/0f M
$=! k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ug]{ bIf÷lj1n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ cfr/0f M–
$=!=! k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ubf{ uf]Ko ?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
$=!=@ s'g kb, >]0fL jf laifosf] k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ug{ lbPsf] xf] ;f] s'/f s;}nfO{ k|ToIf
jf ck|ToIf ?kdf JoQm ug{ x'Fb}g .
$=!=# k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ubf{ agfPsf] l6Kk0fL Pj+ v];|f gi6 ug'{ kg]{5 .
$=!=$ k|Zgkq lgdf{0fstf{n] cfkm'n] agfPsf] k|Zgkqsf] k|ltlnlk cfkm';Fu /fVg x'b}g .
$=!=% h'g kbsf] k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ug{ lbOPsf] xf] ;f] kbsf] k/LIffdf cfˆgf] gftf
;DaGw ePsf JolQm pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf] cj:yfdf
k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ug{ x'Fb}g .
$=!=^ cfof]uåf/f ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] k"j{ tof/L sIff ;~rfng, ;+of]hg tyf
cWofkg sfo{df ;+nUg x'g' x'b}g .
$=@ k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ug]{ bIf÷lj1n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ cfr/0f M–
$=@=! k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ubf{ uf]Ko ?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
$=@=@ s'g kb jf laifosf] k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ug{ lbPsf] xf] ;f] s'/f s;}nfO{ k|ToIf jf
ck|ToIf ?kdf JoQm ug{ x'Fb}g .
$=@=# k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ubf{ agfPsf] l6Kk0fL Pj+ v];|f gi6 ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
$=@=$ k|Zgkq kl/dfh{gstf{n] cfkm'n] kl/dfh{g u/]sf] k|Zgkqsf] k|ltlnlk agfpg
x'b}g .
$=@=% h'g kbsf] k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ug]{ xf] ;f] kbsf] k/LIffdf cfˆgf] gftf ;DaGw
ePsf JolQm pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf] cj:yfdf k|Zgkq
kl/dfh{g ug{ x'Fb}g .

3. 3
$=@=^ cfof]uåf/f ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] k"j{ tof/L sIff ;~rfng, ;+of]hg tyf
cWofkg sfo{df ;+nUg x'g' x'b}g .
$=# pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug]{ bIf÷lj1n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfr/0f M–
$=#=! h'g kb jf ljifosf] pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug{ lbPsf] xf] ;f] s'/f s;}nfO{ k|ToIf
jf ck|ToIf ?kdf JoQm ug{ x'Fb}g .
$=#=@ h'g kbsf] pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug{ lbOPsf] xf] ;f] kbsf] k/LIffdf cfˆgf] gftf
;DaGw ePsf JolQm pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf] cj:yfdf
pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug{ x'Fb}g .
$=#=# pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ubf{ k|bfg ul/Psf] cÍ sxL+ st} JoQm ug'{ x'Fb}g .
$=#=$ cfof]uåf/f ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] k"j{ tof/L sIff ;~rfng, ;+of]hg tyf
cWofkg sfo{df ;+nUg x'g' x'b}g .
$=$ k|of]ufTds k/LIff÷;fd"lxs 5nkmn÷;Lk k/LIf0f / cGtjf{tf{stf{n] kfngf ug'{kg]{
cfr/0f M–
$=$=! gftf ;DaGw ePsf JolQm pDd]bjf/ ePdf ;f] ;d"xsf] k|of]ufTds
k/LIff÷;fd"lxs 5nkmn÷;Lk k/LIf0f / cGtjf{tf{df a:g' x'Fb}g .
$=$=@ k|of]ufTds k/LIff÷;fd"lxs 5nkmn÷;Lk k/LIf0f / cGtjf{tf{ x'g'eGbf cl3
To:tf] k/LIffdf cfkm' ;+nUg x'g] s'/f sxL+ st} JoQm ug{ x'b}g .
$=$=# k|of]ufTds k/LIff÷;fd"lxs 5nkmn÷;Lk k/LIf0f / cGtjf{tf{df cÍ k|bfg u/]sf]
s'/f sxL+ st} JoQm ug{ x'b}g .
$=$=$ cfof]uåf/f ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] k"j{ tof/L sIff ;~rfng, ;+of]hg tyf
cWofkg sfo{df ;+nUg x'g' x'b}g .
$=% a9'jf ;ldltdf tf]lsPsf bIf÷lj1n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfr/0f M–
$=%=! a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g' eGbf cl3 s'g kbsf] a9'jfdf efu lng] xf] ;f] s'/f
sxL+ st} JoQm ug'{ x'b}g .
$=%=@ a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf s] s] laifodf 5nkmn eof] / ;f] laifodf s–s:n] s]
s] /fo lbP ;f] JoQm ug'{ x'b}g .
$=%=# pDd]b/jf/n] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgdf k|fKt u/]sf] cÍ sxL+ st} JoQm ug'{ x'b}g .

4. 4
%= :jtGqtf, lgikIftf, uf]kgLotf / ;dfgtf ;DaGwL cfr/0fx? M
%=! cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfof]usf] ;+:yfut Pjd sfo{ut :jtGqtf /
lgikIftf clej[l4 ug{ x/;Dej k|oTgzLn /xg' kb{5 .
%=@ cfof]usf] k/LIff;Fu ;DalGwt sfddf uf]kgLotf sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
%=# cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfof]usf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ jf kbLo st{Jo tyf
bfloTj lgjf{x ubf{ jfxo jf cfGtl/s s'g} klg If]qaf6 s'g} klg sf/0fn] k|ToIf jf
k/f]If?kdf cfpg] k|efj, k|nf]eg, bjfj, eg;'g, wDsL, cfu|x cflbaf6 k|]l/t jf
k|efljt geO{ sfg"gsf] ;xL ?kdf k|of]u u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{ kb{5 .
%=$ cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfkmgf] kbLo st{Jo k"/f ubf{ :jtGqtfk"j{s sfg"g
adf]lhd sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 / cfof]usf cGo kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg
:jtGqtfk"j{s sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] ;xh jftfj/0f k|bfg ug'{ kb{5 . s'g} sfo{ vf; tl/sfn]
ug{ jf gug{ dftxtsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k ug{ jf cg'lrt k|efj kfg{
jf bafa lbg x'Fb}g .
t/, o; bkmfn],
-s_ sfg"g adf]lhd lgb]{zg lbg jf cfb]z lbgnfO{ afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g,
-v_ cfof]usf] sfdsf] lgikIftfsf nflu bIf÷lj1 jf cfkmgf] dftxtsf]
sd{rf/L;+u ;f] sfddf ;xof]u k'Ug] jf ;ts{tf ckgfpg] p2]Zon] ul/g]
5nkmn jf /fonfO{ cg'lrt k|efj kfg{ bjfa lbPsf] dflgg] 5}g, /
-u_ kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] cfkmgf] ;xfosnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbO{ sfd
nufpgdf jfwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
%=% cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] df]nflxhf, kIfkft jf k"jf{u|x
g/fvL /fi6« / hgtfsf] j[xQ/ lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ cfkmgf] kbLo st{Josf] kfngf
ug'{ kb{5 .
%=^ cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] ;]jfu|fxLx? k|lt / Ps–cfk;df ;d]t ;Ddfghgs
/ dfgjLo Jojxf/ ug'{ kb{5 .
%=& cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfof]usf] sfd sf/jfxLdf c;/ kg]{ u/L jf
cfof]usf] lgikIftf, uf]kgLotf jf ljZj;gLotfdf cfFr k'Ug] u/L hfgfhfg s'g} k|sf/sf]
l6sfl6Kk0fL jf cfnf]rgf ug{ jf ;fj{hlgs jf cGo s'g} ?kdf cleJolQm lbg' x'Fb}g .
%=* cfof]uk|ltsf] hgljZjf; clej[l4 ug{ cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfkmgf]
Joj;flos tyf lghL hLjgdf pRr:t/sf] cfr/0f k|b{zg u/L ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo
?kdf k|:t't x'g] k|of; ug'{ kb{5 .

5. 5
^= ;bfrf/ / cg'zf;g ;DaGwL cfr/0fx? M
^=! cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?n] b]xfosf sfo{x? ug'{ kg]{5 M–
^=!=! cfkm"n] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{kg]{, km5of}6 ug'{kg]{ jf a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd, s/
b:t'/, b08 hl/jfgf jf dxz'n sfg"g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kb{5,
^=!=@ cfof]usf] p2]Zo, gLlt, sfo{qmd, d"No Pj+ dfGotf k|lt ;bf ;dlk{t eO /xg'
kb{5 .
^=!=# cfof]usf] k/LIff ;DaGwL sfo{ nufotsf cGo kbLo st{Jo kfngf ubf{ ljgf
k"jf{u|x uf]kgLotf sfod /fvL OdfGbf/L tyf bIftfsf ;fy ug'{
kg]{5 .
^=!=$ cfof]usf] clwsf/k|fKt kbflwsf/L jf cfof]usf] sfddf ;+nUg bIf÷lj1 jf
sd{rf/Laf6 ePsf sfd sf/jfxLsf] lgikIftf / uf]kgLotfdf c;/ kg]{ s'g}
sfo{ ePsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf cfof]unfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg'
kg]{5 .
^=!=% kf]zfs eQf lng] /fi6«;]jsn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] kf]zfs nufpg' kg]{5 .
^=@ cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?n] b]xfosf sfo{x? ug{ x'G5 M
^=@=! cfof]uåf/f ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] k"j{ tof/L sIffsf] ;~rfng, ;+of]hg tyf
cWofkgsf] sfo{afx]s cfof]usf] sfd sf/jfxLdf k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{ u/L
cfkm"n] ljz]if1tf xfl;n u/]sf] ljifodf lnlvt jf df}lvs k/fdz{ / k|jrg
lbg jf k/LIff ;DaGwL ;DalGwt sfo{df ;+nUg x'g tyf cWoog, cg';Gwfg /
cWofkg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^=@=@ ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b, 1fg, lj1fg, k|ljlw, dgf]/~hg ;DaGwL /
k]zfut Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?df ;b:o x'g / To:tf d~rx?df ;xefuL x'g
;lsg]5 .
^=@=# /fhg}lts bn / ;f] ;Fu ;Da4 eft[ ;+u7g afx]s k]zfut ;+3 ;+:yfx?n]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;ef, uf]i7L cflbdf sfof{nosf] sfddf afwf gkg]{ u/L ;xefuL
x'g ;lsg]5 .
^=@=$ cfof]un] uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ k|s[ltsf laifox? afx]s cfof]usf] p2]Zo gLlt
sfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf k|lts'n c;/ gkg]{ vfnsf n]v, /rgf k|sfzg ug{
;lsg]5 .
^=@=% g]kfn ;/sf/, sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt a}+lsË Pj+ ljQLo ;+:yf tyf ;fj{hlgs
sDkgLx?n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hf/L u/]sf] C0f kq, jrt kq, z]o/ vl/b ljqmL
ug{ jf nfef+z lng ;lsg]5 .

6. 6
^=@=^ ;j}sf] nflu v'nf ul/Psf] k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL e} k'/:sf/, kbs, k|df0fkq Pj+
;Ddfg u|x0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^=@=& g]kfn ;/sf/ jf j}b]lzs ;+:yf jf s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]
sfo{qmd, ;df/f]x, ef]h et]/ jf l/;]K;gdf efu lng x'G5 .
^=# cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?n] b]xfosf sfo{x? ug{ x'Fb}g M
^=#=! cfof]usf] ;xdlt j]u/ cfof]usf] tkm{jf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] cglws[t k|ltj4tf jf
k|lt1f ug{ x'Fb}g .
^=#=@ cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] st{Jo kfngf ubf{ hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] sfg"g
adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ ljifo jf sfuhft jf Joxf]/f k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kjf6
k|sfz ug'{ x'Fb}g .
^=#=# cfkm" / cfkmgf] cfkmGt jf cfkmgf] lgs6sf gft]bf/ jf JolQmx?;+u ;DalGwt
s'g} sfd u/fpg jf gu/fpg cfkm" sfo{/t jf cGo lgsfosf kbflwsf/LnfO{
bjfj lbg jf cg'lrt k|efj kfg{ nufpg x'Fb}g .
^=#=$ cfof]usf cGo kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] ul//x]sf uf]kgLotf sfod ug'{kg]{ sfd
sf/jfxLsf ljifox?df cgfjZos ?kdf vf]lhgLlt ug{ jf rf;f] lng x'Fb}g .
&= pkxf/ tyf sf];]nL u|x0f ug{ gx'g] M
&=! cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] s'g} klg kl/IffyL{af6 jf cfof]u;Fu cfly{s sf/f]jf/
ul//x]sf] jf cfof]uaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 s'g} bfg,
bftJo, C0f, cfly{s jf ef}lts nfe, pkxf/ jf sf];]nL u|x0f jf :jLsf/ ug'{ x'Fb}g .
t/, ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw / JolQmut ldqtfsf] cfwf/df k|bfg ul/Psf]
bfg, bftJo, C0f, pkxf/ jf sf];]nL lng x'G5 .
&=@ cfof]usf kbflwsf/Ln] sd{rf/Laf6 / dflyNnf] txsf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm" dftxtsf lgsfo
jf cGtu{tsf lgsfosf sd{rf/Laf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] pkxf/ tyf sf];]nL u|x0f ug{
x'Fb}g .
*= kbsf] b'?kof]u ug{ gx'g] M
*=! cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfkmgf] cf]xf]bf Pj+ clVtof/L cfkm" jf cfkmgf]
kl/jf/ jf s;}sf] cg'lrt nfe k'Ug] u/L k|of]u ug{ x'Fb}g .
*=@ cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfof]usf] ;DklQ jf ;'ljwf sfof{no k|of]hgsf]
nflu jf cfkmgf] kbLo x}l;otnfO{ ;'xfpFbf] lsl;dn] afx]s cGo JolQmut sfddf k|of]u
ug{ x'Fb}g .

7. 7
*=# cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no ;donfO{ cfkmgf] JolQmut sfo{df k|of]u
ug{ x'Fb}g .
(= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L x'g gx'g] tyf cGoqsf] /f]huf/L :jLsfg{ gx'g] M
(=! cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] bkmf ^=@=@ df pNn]v ePsf]df afx]s cGo s'g} u}/
;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L x'g jf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cg'lrt jf u}/sfg"gL
s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g x'Fb}g .
(=@ cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s afxo /f]huf/L
:jLsf/ ug{ x'Fb}g .
(=# cfof]usf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] s'g} /fhg}lts bn jf To:tf] bnl;t cfj4 s'g}
;+3÷ ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf u|x0f ug{ x'Fb}g .
!)= gftf ;DaGw ePsf JolQm ;+nUg /x]sf] ljifosf] sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwdf M
!)=! s'g} k/LIffdf cfˆgf] s'g} gftf ;DaGw /x]sf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L kfPsf]
cj:yfdf hfgsf/L x'g;fy ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{5 . cfof]usf kbflwsf/L
Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] cfˆgf] gftf ;DaGw ePsf JolQm cfof]usf] k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/ ePdf
lgikIftf Pj+ uf]kgLotf sfod ug'{ kg]{ b]xfosf] sfo{ jf lg0f{o k|s[ofdf ;+nUg x'g'
x'Fb}g M–
!)=!=! To:tf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ ePsf] k/LIff s]Gb|df hfgLhfgL gvl6g] .
!)=!=@ To:tf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ ePsf] k/LIffsf] pQ/k'l:tsfdf ;+s]t g+= /fVg] sfo{df
;+nUg gx'g] .
!)=!=# To:tf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ ePsf] k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq 5kfO{df ;+nUg gx'g] .
!)=!=$ To:tf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ ePsf] k/LIffsf] k|Zgkq lgdf{0f, k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g /
pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug{ k7fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg gx'g] .
!)=!=% To:tf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ ePsf] k/LIffsf] lnlvt÷k|of]ufTds÷clGtd glthf
k|sfzg ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg gx'g] .
!)=!=^ lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] sd{rf/Ln] ;f] kb sf]
cGtjf{tf{df ;+nUg gx'g] .
!)=@ lgikIftf / uf]kgLotf sfod ug'{ kg]{ sfo{df ;+nUg x'Fb} hfbf gftf ;DaGw leqsf]
JolQm b]lvg cfPdf tTsfn ;f]sf] ;"rgf cfkm'eGbf dflyNnf] txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbO{ ;f]
sfo{af6 cnu x'g' kb{5 .

8. 8
!!= cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] cg'udg M
of] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ;DaGwL cg'udg b]xfo adf]lhdsf kbflwsf/Laf6 ul/g]5 M
-s_ cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] xsdf cfof]uaf6,
-v_ cfof]usf] ;b:o jf /fhkqf+lst ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf cWoIf jf cWoIfn]
tf]s]sf] ;b:oaf6,
-u_ cGo sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf cfof]usf ;lrj jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[taf6 .
!@= ljljw M
!@=! of] cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ;DaGwL ljifodf låljwf pTkGg ePdf sd{rf/Lx?n] cfof]usf
;lrj ;dIf / ;lrj tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfof]u ;dIf k/fdz{ u/L lgsf;f eP
jdf]lhd ug'{ kb{5 .
!@=@ o; cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] qmddf s'g} ljz]if kl/l:ylt cfOk/]df jf s'g}
jfwf c8rg k/]df cfof]un] tT;DaGwdf cfjZos lg0f{o u/L afwf c8sfp k'msfpg
;Sg]5 .
!@=# cfof]un] cfjZostf cg';f/ o; cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .