Social

1. 1
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb
;+3;+;yf cfj4tf tyf gljs/0f ;DjlGw lgb]{lzsf @)&!
-rf}yf] ;+zf]wg—@)&&_
k|:tfjgf M
;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbåf/f k|bfg ug{] cfj4tf ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L Jojl:yt ?kn]
;+rfng ug{ / ;+3 ;+:yfx? AfLr ;DfGJfo sfod ug{ k|rlnt P]g sfg"g cg'?k btf{ ePsf d'gfkmf/lxt
Pj+ hglxtsf/L ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !# cg';f/ ;dfh sNof0f
kl/ifbdf cfj¢tf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / ;f]lx kl/k|]Iodf kl/ifbdf cfj¢ x'g rfxg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{
cfj¢tf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;dGjo zfvfaf6 ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf af/] ;DjlGwt kIfx?nfO{ ;';'lrt
ug{ afG5gLo ePsf]n] of] lgb]{lzsf th'{df ul/ hfl/ ul/Psf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M
-s_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd ;+3 ;+:yf cfj¢tf lgb]{lzsf @)&! /x]sf] 5 .
-v_ of] lgb]{lzsf kl/ifbaf6 l:js[t ePsf] ldlt b]lv nfu' x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM
ljifo / k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdfM
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( ;Demg' kb{5 .
-v_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f lgodfjnL @)$( ;Demg' kb{5 .
-u_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ dlxnf afnafnLsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfno ;Demg'
kb{5 .¥
-3_ ækl/ifbÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( sf] bkmf % adf]lhd ul7t kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5
-ª_ æsfo{ ;~rfng ;ldltÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]gsf] bkmf !) adf]lhd ul7t sfo{
;~rfng ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .
-r_ æcfj4Æ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]gsf] )$( sf] bkmf !# adf]lhd ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf
cfj4 ;+3 ;+:yf ;Demg' kb{5 .
-5_ æcfj4tf k|df0f kqÆ eGgfn ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf cfj4 ePkl5 ;dfh
sNof0f kl/ifbaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k|df0f kq ;Demg' kb{5 .
-h_ æljwfgÆ eGgfn] ;+3, ;+:yfsf] ljwfg jf d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] k|jGwkq /
lgodfjnL ;Demg' kb{5 .
-em_ æsfo{ ;ldltÆ eGgfn] ;+3, ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .
-`_ æzfvfÆ eGgfn] ;dGjo zfvf ;Demg' kb{5 .
-6_ æ;+3 ;+:yf jf ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf
d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgL ;d]t ;Demg' kb{5 .

2. 2
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
-7_ æsfo{ If]qÆ eGgfn] ;+3 ;+:yfn] ;]jf jf sfo{ ug]{ If]qnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . ©
-8_ ælg:s[oÆ eGgfn] kl/ifbn] tf]s]sf] ;do cjlw ;Dd ;+:yfsf s[ofsnfk emNsg]
sfuhftx? ;+:yf gljs/0fsf] ljj/0f, n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg / aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg
;lxtsf] ljj/0f kl/ifbdf k]z gug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ hgfpg] 5 .©
#= p2]ZoM
k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ btf{ eO{ ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( adf]lhd kl/ifbdf cfj4 x'g cfpg]
;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( tyf ;dfh sNof0f lgodfjnL @)$(
adf]lhdsf] k|fjwfg tyf zt{x? kfngf u/fpg] tyf cfj4tfsf] nfuL cfjZos kg{]
ljj/0f÷sfuhftx?, cfj4tfsf] k|s[of, zfvfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? / cfj4tf b:t'/ nufotsf
jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;+:yf cfj4tf ;Djlw ;]jf sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] Pjd ;xh?kdf k|bfg ug{]
o;sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 ,
$= ;+dGjo zfvfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfsf] k|sf/x?M
-s_ ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfj4 k|bfg ug]{ .
-v_ cfj4tf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|bfg ug]{ .
-u_ ;+:yfsf] ;+zf]lwt gfd cg';f/ sfod u/L cfj4tf k|df0fkqdf k|bfg ug]{ .
-3_ s/ 5'6df btf{ x'g l;kmfl/; k|bfg ug{] .
-ª_ ;+:yfx?sf] dfu cg'?k ;+:yfx?n] ljleGg lgsfodf k]z ug{] sfo{ k|:tfj k]z ug{
;DjGwdf l;kmfl/; k|bfg ug]{ .
-r_ hUuf v/Lb ubf{ /lhi6«]zg kf/Ltdf nfUg] b:t'/ ldgfxf ug]{ ;DjGwL l;kmfl/;
k|bfg ug]{ .
-5_ ;+:yfx?n] hUuf k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ug]{ .
-h_ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] cfa4tf, gjLs/0f, cBfjlws tyf cnu÷vf/]hL ug]{ .¥
$=!= cfa4tf M¥
s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] s'g} klg ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?n] rfx]df
kl/ifbdf cfa4 x'g ;Sg]5g .
v_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s a}b]lzs
;xotf lnO{ ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ jf d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ ;a} ;fdflhs
;+3;+:yfx? ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf cfa4 x'g'kg]{5 .
%= ;dGjo zfvfaf6 k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx?sf] nflu, cfjZos sfuhkqx? M
%=! cfj4tfsf] nflu ;+3 ;+:yfn] kl/ifbdf lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhkqx?sf] ljj/0f .
-s_ kl/ifbdf cfa4 x'g] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfn] btf{ tyf gljs/0f k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, btf{
jf gljs/0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o, ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L cfpg g;Sg] ePdf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6
clVtof/Lgfdf÷d+h"/Lgfdf / c;f]h d;fGt leqsf] xsdf cl3Nnf] cf=j= / c;f]h

3. 3
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
d;fGtkl5sf] xsdf ;f]xL cf=j ;Ddsf] pQm ;+:yf btf{ /x]sf] lgsfosf] gljs/0f k|ltlnkL
.¥
-v_ ;+3, ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] 5fof k|lt / ;Ssn ljwfg jf g]kfn gf]6/L klJnsn]
k|dfl0ft u/]sf] ljwfgsf] k|ltlnkL tyf d'gfkmf ljt/0f ug]{ ;dfh;]jf ug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf
g]kfn gf]6/L kJnLsn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] sDkgLsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, k|jGw kq / lgodfjnL
k|ltlnlk .©
-u_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] sDkgLsf] ;+:yfks jf sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;+rfns
;ldltsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .
-3_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ ;+3 ;+:yf -sDkgLsf]_ tkm{af6 cfj4 ug{cfpg] JolQmnfO{ lbPsf]
clVtof/ lbPsf] ;DjGwsf] sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .
-ª_ ;+3, ;+:yf jf d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgL kl/ifbdf cfj4 ug{ ;DjlGwt ;+:yfsf] sfo{
;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L jf ;b:on] cfjZos sfuh ;+nUg u/L kl/ifbdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-r_ To:t}u/L d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf ;f]xL cg'?k ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:on]
lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-5_ ;+:yf cfj4tfsf] nflu sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o . kbflwsfl/L jf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o .
kbflwsf/L pkl:yt x'g] gu/]df d~h'/Lgfdf lbg' kg{]5 .
-h_ ;+:yf cfj4tfsf nflu btf{ k|df0fkq gljs/0fsf] ldlt ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf
;Dd cfj4tf ug{ ;x'lnot lbOg] 5 . /fli6«o tyf k|fs[lts ljkbsf] Pj+ cfktsflng
kl/l:ytLdf ^ dlxgf ;Dd o:tf] ;x'lnot k|bfg ul/g]5 .¥
%=@ cfj4tf M kl/ifbdf cfj4 x'g cfpg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ b]xfosf] k|s[of cg'?k cfj4tf
k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-s_ g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] d'gfkmf /lxt ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf]
9fFrfdf ljwfg / cfjZos sfuhkq ;lxt tf]s]sf] b:t'/ e'StfgL u/L kl/ifbdf cfj4tfsf]
nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ kg]{5 .©
-v_ pklgod -s_ adf]lhd l/tk'j{ssf] cfj]bgnfO{ of]hgf sfo{s|d ljefusf lgb]{zs jf
;+w;+:yf÷;dGjo x]g]{ pklgb]{zs lghx?sf] cg'kl:ytLdf k|zf;g ljefusf] tf]lsPsf]
pklgb]{zsn] cfj4tf lbg] glbg] lg0f{o ug]{5g .©
-u_ cfj4tf jxfn /x]sf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf leq tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] b:t'/
lt/L cfj4tfsf] k|df0fkq gljs/0f u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . Dofb gf3]kl5 s'g} ;+:yfn] Dofb gf3L
gjLs/0f x'g g;s] tf]s] jdf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lnO{ gljs/0f ul/g] 5 .¥
-3_ ;+:yf cfj4tf gljs/0fsf nflu cfpg] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf tyf sDkgLn] #÷# jif{sf]
k|ultk|ltj]bg, n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg, rfn' cf=j=sf] ;+:yf gljs/0f / d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{
sDkgLsf] xsdf ut cf=j= ;Dd cWofjlws ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 tyf a}b]lzs ;xof]u lnO{
sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] eP sfo{qmd :jLs[tL kq tyf s'g} bft[ lgsfo;+u ;fem]bf/Ldf
sfd u/]sf] ePdf ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] dfly
elgPsf cfaZos sfuhkqx? kl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf laB'tLo dfWodaf6 klg a'emfpFg
;lsg] 5 .¥

4. 4
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
-ª_ kl/ifbdf cfj4tf k|df0fkq gljs/0f ug{ cfpg] ;+3;+:yfx? tyf sDkgLn] jt{dfg sfo{
;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL / ;+rfns tyf
sfo{;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ g+= :ki6 v'nfO{ k]z
ug'{ kg]{ 5 .¥
-r_ kl/ifbdf cfj4tf k|df0f kq lnO{ ;s]sf ;+w ;+:yfx?n] cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;Ssn
k|df0fkqdf ;/sf/L lgsfo jfx]s cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] b:tvt, 5fk, xf]nf] u|fd nufot
s'g} Joxf]/f yk36 ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ul/Pdf pQm k|df0fkq kl/ifbn] /4 ul/ tf]lsPsf]
b:t'/ lnO{ k|ltlnkL lbOg] 5 .¥
%=# ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4 eP kl5 k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhx? M
-s_ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf glas/0f EfPsf] Kf|df0fkqsf], aflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg, n]vfkl/If0f
k|lta]bg / aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k|ltlnkL .
-v_ pklgod -s_ adf]lhdsf kl/ifb;+u cfj4tf ePsf ;+3;+:yfx?n] k|To]s tLg aif{df
kl//ifbdf gljs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L gljs/0f ubf{ ? tLg xhf/ z'Ns kl/ifbnfO{ e'QmfgL
ug'{ kg]{4 .€
-u_ pklgod -s_ / -v_ df h] ;'s} n]lvPtf klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgsfox?jf a}b]lzs
;xof]udf sfo{s|d ;+rfng u/]sf] eP kl/ifbn] cfj4tf sfod /fVg ;Sg]5 . u}/ ;/sf/L
;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] kl/ifbdf cfj4tf gx'b} a}b]lzs ;xof]udf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/
;s]sf] eP, To:tf ;+:yfx? kl/ifbdf cfj4tf x'g rfx]df u/]sf] sfo{s|dsf] kl/ifbaf6
cg'udg tyf d'NofFªsg ul/ k|fKt k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df cfj4tf k|bfg ul/ cg'df]bg
k|s[ofdf nlug]5 .®€
%=$ ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4tfsf] nflu tyf cGo ;]jfsf] nflusf] nflu nfUg] b:t'/ M
;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf tyf d'gfkmf lat/0f gug]{ sDkgLx?sf nflu nfUg] kl/ifbdf cfj4tf z'Ns,
gljs/0f z'Ns, k|df0f kq k|ltlnlk z'Ns tyf cGo ;]jf z'Ns tklzn adf]lhd x'g]5 .
s_ ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4 ug{ nfUg] b:t'/ ? @,%))÷– -b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o_ nfUg]5 . d'gfkmf lat/0f
gug]{ sDkgLx?sf nflu nfUg] kl/ifbdf cfj4tf b:t'/ ? %,)))÷– - kfFr xhf/ nfUg] 5.
-v_ ;+:yfsf] gfd ;+;f]wg ug{ / cfj4tfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlksf] nflu b:t'/ ? %))÷– -
kfFr ;o_ nfUg] 5 .¥
%=% ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;t{x? M
-s_ ;+3 ;+:yfx?;dfh sNof0f sfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .
-v_ ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf v'nf x'g'kg]{ .
-u_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf sfo{ ;ldtLsf] lgodLt cfjlws lgjf{rg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .
-3_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/, ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sfo{ ;ldtLn] k]z u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{s|d /
jflif{s ah]6 l:js[t ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

5. 5
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
-ª_ jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;lxt gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf]
k|ltlnlk ;d]t :yflgo clwsf/Lsf]df / ;=s=k= df k]z ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .
-r_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pjd ;b:o pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfJf /fVg], To:tf
kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o nfO{ cfkmgf] ;kmfO{sf] df}sf k|bfg ug]{ dgfl;a dflkmssf] ca;/
lbg] k|fawfg x'g'kg]{ .
-5_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;ldtL pk/ jf s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;b:o pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfJf kfl/t
ePdf csf]{ tby{ sfo{ ;ldtL u7g ug]{ jf csf]{ kbflwsf/L Pj+ sfo{ ;ldtLsf] ;b:o
rog ug]{ k|fawfg x'g'kg]{ .
-h_ ;+:yfsf] cfhLjg ;b:o nufPt ;a} ;fwf/0f ;b:on] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;a} txsf]
lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{5 . t/ lgjf{rgdf efu lngsf nflu lglZrt
;dofjlw tf]lsPsf] ePdf o; lgod;+u aflemPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-em_ Ps eGbf w]/} zfvf jf tx ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] xsdf k|f/lDes tx lgjf{rg u/] k5L dfq}
dflyNnf] txsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ k|fawfg x'g'kg]{ 5 .
-~f_ ;+:yfsf] nfef+; lat/0f gul/g] / gx'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ 5 .
-6_ ;+:yf÷sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf lgjf{lrt jf dgf]lgt kbflwsf/L jf
;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 lgoldt a]tg lng gx'g] t/ ;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf]
kl/of]hgf÷sfo{s|ddf lglZrt lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/] jfkt kfl/>lds lngnfO{ /f]s nufPsf]
dflgg] 5}g .©
-7_ ;+:yfsf] gfddf j}+s vftf x'g'kg]{ / j}+s vftf ;+rffngdf sf]iffWoIfsf] x:tfIf/ clgjfo{
x'g'kg]{ .
%=^ ;+3 ;+:yfx?n]] pt zt{x?sf] cnjf ljwfgdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgx? M
-s_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf ;+:yf hglxtsf/L d'gfkmf/lxt ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] eGg] k|fjwfg x'g'
kg{]5 .
-v_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ / ;fdflhs ;]jf ug]{
eGg] j'+bf To; sDkgLsf] k|jGwkq jf lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{ .
-u_ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ljwfgdf dfgfy{ ;b:ox?nfO{ dtflwsf/ gx'g], ;b:otfsf] of]Uotfdf
g]kfnL gful/s x''g' kg{] / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] pd]/ pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .
-3_ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo clwsf/ / jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd
st{Jo clwsf/ pNn]v u/L ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd st{Jo clwsf/df sfo{ ;ldltn] k]z
u/]sf] jflif{s ah]6 / sfo{qmd l:js[t ug]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .
-ª_ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef cGtu{t sfo{ ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L lgjf{rg ;DjlGw
Joj:yf tyf ;=s=k= P]g )$( bkmf !^ adf]lhd ;+:yfn] j}b]lzs cg'bfg lng' k"j{ ;dfh
sNof0f kl/ifbsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ j'+bf x'g'kg]{ .
-r_ ;+:yf vf/]h ubf{ afFsL ePsf] ;DklQ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .
-5_ ;+:yfs]f ljwfgdf ;+:yfksx? jf sfo{ ;ldlt kbflwsf/L ;b:ox? /fHosf] gLlt
lgodfg';f/ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .

6. 6
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
-h_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf cfj4 x'g cfPsf] cf=j= df btf{ ePsf] jf ;DjGwLt
sfof{noaf6 cWofjlws ePsf] ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg{] .
-em_ pNn]lvt lgod %=% sf] zt{x? tyf lgod %=^ -s b]lv h ;Ddsf]_ k|fjwfgx? lawfgdf
gePsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] tf]s]sf] Dofb leq cf–cfˆgf] lawfg lgodfg';f/ ;+;f]wg u/L
pNn]lvt k|fjwfg pNn]v u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
%=& cfj4tf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|bfg ug]{ ;DjGwdf ;+:yfn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? ;DjGwL
Joj:yf / ;]jf M
-!_ jxfn /x]sf] sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .
-@_ lgj]bg kq ;+:yfsf] n]6/ Kof8df .
-#_ sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b;o . kbflwsf/Lx? x'g' kg{] ;f] ;DjGwdf clVtof/
lbPsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .
-$_ kl/ifbn] tf]s] adf]lhd b:t'/ a'emfPsf] /l;b .
-%_ pQm lgod %=# /=%=^ -em_ adf]lhdsf] sfuh j'emfpg afFsL ePdf ;f] sfuh j'emfpg'
kg]{5 .
-^_ pk/f]Qm adf]lhd l/tk"j{s ;j} sfuhft k'u]sf ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfq lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltn] #
lbg leg cfj4tfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL pknJw u/fO{g]5 .
%=* ;+zf]lwt gfdaf6 k|df0fkq lbg] ;DjGwdf cfjZos sfuhkqx? / ;]jf M
-s_ gfd ;+zf]wg ePsf] b]lvg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] :jLs[tL ePsf] ;+zf]lwt ljwfg .
-v_ gfd ;+zf]wg ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] kq
-u_ pQm lgod %=# / %=^ -em_ adf]lhdsf] sfuh j'emfpg afFsL ePdf ;f] sfuh j'emfpg'
kg]{5 .
-3_ pQmfg';f/ sfuhkqx? ;+nUg u/L ;+:yfx?n] lgjb]g lbPsf] ldltn] lbg ltg leq
;+zf]lwt gfdaf6 cfj4tfsf] k|df0f kq lbg]5 .
-ª_ lgod -%=%_ / lgod -%=*_ sf] pklgod -s_ -v_ / -3_ adf]lhdsf] ;t{x? kfngf geP
cfjZostf cg';f/ r]tfjgL hfgsf/L jf :kli6s/0f dfu ug]{ .©
%=( ;dGjo zfvfn]] ug]{ l;kmfl/; ;DaGwdf ;+:yfn] k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhkqx? / k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf .
-s_ s/ 5'6sf] ?kdf btf{sf]nflu l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df jf s'g} lgsfodf sfo{ k|:tfj k]z ug{
l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df jf ;+:yfx?n] hUuf v/Lb ubf{ /lhi6«]zg kf/Ltdf nfUg] b:t'/ ldgfxf
ug}{ ;DjGwL / ;+:yfx?n] hUuf kfpg ;DalGwt dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df Pjd
cGo s'g} sfdsf] nflu l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df lgj]bg ;fy pQm lgod %=# / %=^=-em_
adf]lhdsf] sfuh j'emfpg afFsL ePdf ;f] sfuh j'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-v_ ;f] cg'?k ;+:yfn] lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltn] ltg lbg leqdf pQm ;]jf k|bfg ug]{5 .
%=!) ;fdflhs ;+w;+:yfx?n] ;+rfng ug]{ s[ofsnfksf cfwf/df sfo{ lgDg cg';f/ If]q tf]lsg]5 .
-s_ ;fdflhs ;+w;+:yfx?s]f ljwfg ePsf] pb]Zo ;+u d]n vfg] u/L ;+rfng ug]{ ultljwL /
s[ofsnfksf cfwf/df s[ofsnfk If]q ljefhg ul/g]5 .

7. 7
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
-v_ ;a} ;fdflhs ;+w;+:yfx?n] cfj4tfsf] cfj]bg ubf{ tf]lsPsf] s'g} Ps dfq sfo{If]q
-ultljwL_ v'nfpg' kg]{5 . sfo{If]q v'nfpFbf ljwfsf] pb]Zo ljkl/t x'g] 5}g .©
%=!! ljwfgs]f k|ltlnkL lbg] Joj:yfM ;fdflhs ;+w ;+:yfx?s]f dfu adf]lhd ?=%)).–-cIf?kL kfFr;o
Ps d'i7lnP/ ljwfgsf] kmf]6f]skL lbg] / bf]>f] k6s k|ltlnkL dfu ePdf pNn]lvt b:t'/sf] bf]Jj/
b:t'/ lnOg]5 .©
%=!@ cfj4tfsf] k|df0fkq tf]lsPsf] ;dodf a'emL gnu] :jt /4 x'g]M–
-s_ cfj4tf l:js[lt ePsf] #% lbg leq cfj4tf k|df0fkq / kq a'emL gnu] :jtM /4 ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
-v_ pk lgod -s_ ad]flhd /4 ;+:yfnfO{ clen]vaf6 x6fOg]5 .
-v=!_ pklgod -s_ / -v_ adf]lhd /4 ;+w;+:yfx? k'gM cfj4 x'g rfx]df k'g gofF k|s[of yfngL
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-u_ bkmf -s_, -v_ / -u_ afx]s cfj4tf vf/]h ;+w;+:yfsf] xsdf sfo{;+rfng ;ldltsf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ x'g]5 .
%=!# Ps} gfdsf b'O{ leGbfleGb} :yfgdf -lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no_
btf{ ePsf Ps} Joj:yfkgsf kbflwsf/L ;b:o ePsf ;+:yfx? dWo] k|yd cfj]bsnfO{ dfq
kl/ifbdf cfj4tf lbO{g] 5 .©
%=!$ Ps} cfj4tf gDj/ ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] cfj4tf gDj/ ldnfg ug]{ M– Ps} cfj4tf gDj/ Ps eGbf
al9 ;+:yfx? ePdf To:tf] cfj4tf gDj/ s,v,u, / 3 pk gDj/ sfod ul/ ldnfg ug]{ .©
%=!% 3'lDt jf To:t} k|s[ltaf6 sfod x'g] cfj4tf gDj/nfO{ d'Vo clen]vdf oyfjt cj:yf gDj/
sfod u/L k|lji7 ug]{ .©
%=!^ lgis[o ;+:yfsf cfj4tf lgis[o gDj/x? lgis[o /xg] M–
-s_ kl/ifbn] lgis[o elg tf]lsPsf ;+:yfx?sf] cfj4tf gDj/ :jt lgis[o /xg]5 .©
^= lgb{]lzsfsf] kfngf M of] lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbsf sd{rf/Lx? / ;DjlGwt ;+3
;+:yfx?n] ug'{ kg]{5 .
&= ;+zf]wg M of] lgb]{lzsfsf] ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos ePdf kl/ifbsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ;ldltsf]
l;kmf/L;df kl/ifbn] ug]{5 .¥
*= jfwf÷c8sfp k'msfpM o; lgb]{lzsfdf s'g} s'/f :ki6 gePdf tyf jfwf c8sfp ePdf
jfwf÷c8sfp k'msfpg] clwsf/ tyf JofVof ug{] clwsf/ kl/ifbsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ;ldltnfO{ x'g]5
.
(= vf/]hL / arfpM o; lgb{]lzsfdf pNn]lvt Joxf]/fx?df s'g} Joxf]/f jxfn /x]sf] ;dfh sNof0f
P]g tyf ;dfh sNof0f lgodfjnL;+u aflemg uPdf aflemPsf] xb ;Dd :jtM vf/]h x'g]]5 / o;
k"j{ ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4tf ;d]t ;DjGwdf kl/ifbaf6 ePsf ;]jf tyf sfo{x? o;} adf]lhd ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
* ;dfKt *